Abstract:   This article describes an example of a systemic approach towards the analysis of social systems and the organizations or their components. The model of analysis is based on the consideration of system through relative properties of its elements. Since these properties are manifested only in the interaction, the state of the system can be described as a set of resource exchange processes and their parameters. Each component of the system is characterized in terms of its function. All participating members are described as external resources that support processes of an organization. The methods of research of system elements or its processes and resource sources involved are shown based on the SWOT analysis. The author describes the most effective strategies for all four types of processes (strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities). The assignment of processes to a particular type is based on the relative features of interacting entities. It is stated that all subjects, with which a system or an organization interacts, are sources of useful resources. If there is a source of destructive influence on the organization processes, the system searches for external resources, extenuating this influence without connection thereto. It is implied that any exchange of energy takes place on the basis of mutual compensation. It is also shown that for a system any interaction is adaptation to a larger system, or a change of smaller systems for its own benefit. Hence, the result for the system will either be an accumulation of energy or investments. Finally, the author describes the algorithm for evaluation of any sources of resources for their assignment to one of the categories on the SWOT matrix. The rating is based on the relative value of the resource source and the relative probability of its emergence. The main instruments of the different strategies are accumulation, investments and an increase in turnover. Additionally, the possibility of using this instrument for assessment under the model of Porter’s five forces is represented.  

Keywords: social capital, symbolic capital, cenotypes of Ramensky, competition of Yudanov, systemic approach, marketing mix, Porter's five forces, SWOT analysis, strategic management, systems theory

References:
Kotler P., Wong V., Saunders J. and Armstrong G. (2005) Principles of Marketing, 4th European edn. Prentice Hall, 954p., 58-60.
Klir G.J. (1969). An Appoach to General Systems Theory. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 323p.
Perreault W. D., McCarthy, E. J. (2002). Basic marketing: A global-managerial approach, 14th edn. NY: McGraw-Hill, 815p.
Korobkin R. (2003). Bounded Rationality, Standard Form Contracts, and Unconscionability. The University of Chicago Law Review, 70(4), 1203-1295.
Palmatier R.W. (2008), Relationship Marketing, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Marketing Science Institute. 140p.
Koulman Dzh. (2001). Kapital sotsial'nyy i chelovecheskiy. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost', 3, 121-139.
Miller F., Vandome A., McBrewster J. (2011). Pest Analysis. VDM Publishing, 60p.
Cadle J., Paul D., Turner P. (2010). Business analysis techniques, 72 Essential Tools for Success. London: BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT. 260p.
Seidl D. (2010) Organisational Identity and Self-transformation: An Autopoietic .. Organizations Studies 31(01): 109-122.
Burd'e P. (2001). Prakticheskiy smysl, SPb.: Aleteyya, 562s.
Posypanova O.S. (2012). Ekonomicheskaya psikhologiya: psikhologicheskie aspekty povedeniya potrebiteley. Monografiya. Kaluga: Izdatel'stvo KGE im. K.E. Tsiolkovskogo. 296s.
Brazhnikov P.P. (2016). Teoriya pokoleniy v kadrovoy politike i ee svyaz' s konkurentsiey rabotodateley na rynke truda. Trendy i upravlenie, 2, 194-201.
Phillips C. (2003) How do consumers express their identity through the choice of products that they buy?, Working paper series 2003.17, University of Bath [elektronnyy resurs] rezhim dostupa: http://www.bath.ac.uk/management/research/pdf/2003-17.pdf (data obrashcheniya 20.04.2016).
Porter, M. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 78-93, 137.
Kahneman D. (2003). Maps of Bounded Rationality: Psychology for Behavioral Economics. The American Economic Review, 93(5), 1449-1475.
Dewick P. and Hernandez I. (2014). Entrepreneurship, institutional variety and economic development. Innovation and development, 4(1): 111-127.
Nikolaev I.Yu. (2005). Nuzhno li borot'sya s debitorskoy zadolzhennost'yu. Konsul'tant, 21, 61-63.
Yannopoulos P. (2011). Defensive and offensive strategies for market success. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(13), 1-12.
Miller, J.G. (1965). Living systems: Basic concepts. Behavioral science, 10(3), 193-23.
Bykova, A. (2003). Organizatsionnye struktury upravleniya. M: Olma-Press, 160s.
Hermes, T., Weik, E. (2007). Organization as process: Drawing a line between endogenous and exogenous views. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 23(3): 251-264.
Bertalanffy, L.v. (1968). General System Theory. New York: George Braziller, 289p.
Skripko, L.E. (2011). Protsessnyy podkhod v upravlenii kachestvom. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbGUEF, 105s.
Klir, G.J., Seidl, L.K. (1969). Synthesis of switching circuits, New York: Gordon and Breach, 325p.
Chubb, H. (1990). Looking at Systems as Process. Family Process, 29(2), 169–175.
Solov'eva, Yu.P. (2005). Kontseptsiya vnutrennego marketinga. Marketing v Rossii i za rubezhom, 4: 21-31.
Peregudov, F.I. (red.) (1976). Osnovy sistemnogo podkhoda i ikh prilozhenie k razrabotke territorial'nykh avtomatizirovannykh sistem upravleniya. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 224c., s. 13–14.
Miller, J.G. (1957). Can we have a general theory of bahaving systems? In Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Congress of Psychology, Brussels / Mental Health Research Institute Staff Publications 1959 [elektronnyy resurs] rezhim dostupa: https://books.google.ru/books?id=oogrAAAAMAAJ (data obrashcheniya 15.06.2016).
Cumming, G. S., and J. Collier. 2005. Change and identity in complex systems. Ecology and Society 10(1): 29.
Anokhin, P.K. Filosofskie aspekty teorii funktsional'nykh sistem.-M.: Nauka, 1978.-395s.
Sterman, J. (2002). System Dynamics Modeling: Tools for Learning in a Complex World. California Management Review 43(4): 64-88.
Dekkers, R. (2014). Applied systems theory. NY: Springer, 292p.
Mele, C., Pels, J., and Polese, F. (2010). A Brief Review of Systems Theories and Their Managerial Aapplications. Service Science 2(1/2), pp. 126 – 135.
Wang, X.P., Zhang, J., Yang, T. (2014). Hybrid SWOT Approach for Strategic Planning and Formulation in China Worldwide Express Mail Service. Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 12, 230-238.
Schröder, R.W. (2013). Quantitative Swot Analysis: An Aggregation Approach Allowing for Dependencies (August 20, 2012). AAA 2013 Management Accounting Section (MAS) Meeting Paper. [elektronnyy resurs] rezhim dostupa: SSRN:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2133022 (data obrashcheniya 15.06.2016).
Safonova, L.A., Smolovik, G.N. (2012). Metody i instrumenty prinyatiya resheniy. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SibGUTI, 299s.
Henderson, B.D. (1973). The experience curve–reviewed. IV. The growth share matrix of the product portfolio. Perspectives, No. 135. Boston, MA: Boston Group. 3p.
Kuznetsov, O.L., Kuznetsov, P.G., Bol'shakov, B.E. (2000). Sistema Priroda-Obshchestvo-Chelovek. Ustoychivoe razvitie. Dubna: Noosfera, 392s.
Pugina, L.I, Rodionova, E.V. (2009). Sovremennye aspekty strategicheskogo upravleniya na predpriyatii. Sovremennaya ekonomika: problemy, tendentsii, perspektivy, 2, 36-68.
Kovriga, S.V. (2005). Metodicheskie i analiticheskie osnovy kognitivnogo podkhoda k SWOT-analizu. Problemy upravleniya, 5, 58-63.
MacArthur, R.H., Wilson, E.O. (2001). The Theory of Island Biogeography. Reprint edition of 1967. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 224 p.
Pianka, E.R. (1970). On r-and K-Selection. The American Naturalist, T. 104, ¹ 940, pp592-597.
Ramenskiy, L.G. (1971). Vvedenie v kompleksnoe pochvenno-geobotanicheskoe issledovanie zemel'. / Ramenskiy, izbrannye raboty. Problemy i metody izucheniya rastitel'nogo pokrova. Leningrad: izd-vo Nauka, 335s, s.165-307.
Zakharenkova, I.A., Igotti, I.N. (2012). Innovatsionnyy menedzhment. Chast' 1. SPb.: SPbGLTU, 46s.
Yudanov, A.Yu. (1998). Konkurentsiya: teoriya i praktika. M.: «GNOM-PRESS», 384s.
Gorban, A.N., Pokidysheva,·L.I., Smirnova, E.V., Tyukina, T.A. (2011). Law of the Minimum Paradoxes. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 73(9): 2013-2044.
Kryuchkov, V.N. (2005). Metodologicheskie aspekty SWOT-analiza. Izvestiya Ural'skogo Gosudarstvennogo Ekonomicheskogo Universiteta, 10, 41-49.
Ford, W.H. (1990) (Reprint from 1913). How Many Parts to Make at Once. Operations Research (informs) 38(6): 947–950).
Dwivedi, D. N. (2010). Macroeconomics: Theory and Policy, 3rd Ed. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill, 669p.
Pettersen, J. (2009). Defining lean production: some conceptual and practical issues. The TQM Journal 21(2), 127–142.

References (transliteration):
Kotler P., Wong V., Saunders J. and Armstrong G. (2005) Principles of Marketing, 4th European edn. Prentice Hall, 954p., 58-60.
Klir G.J. (1969). An Appoach to General Systems Theory. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 323p.
Perreault W. D., McCarthy, E. J. (2002). Basic marketing: A global-managerial approach, 14th edn. NY: McGraw-Hill, 815p.
Korobkin R. (2003). Bounded Rationality, Standard Form Contracts, and Unconscionability. The University of Chicago Law Review, 70(4), 1203-1295.
Palmatier R.W. (2008), Relationship Marketing, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Marketing Science Institute. 140p.
Koulman Dzh. (2001). Kapital sotsial'nyy i chelovecheskiy. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost', 3, 121-139.
Miller F., Vandome A., McBrewster J. (2011). Pest Analysis. VDM Publishing, 60p.
Cadle J., Paul D., Turner P. (2010). Business analysis techniques, 72 Essential Tools for Success. London: BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT. 260p.
Seidl D. (2010) Organisational Identity and Self-transformation: An Autopoietic .. Organizations Studies 31(01): 109-122.
Burd'e P. (2001). Prakticheskiy smysl, SPb.: Aleteyya, 562s.
Posypanova O.S. (2012). Ekonomicheskaya psikhologiya: psikhologicheskie aspekty povedeniya potrebiteley. Monografiya. Kaluga: Izdatel'stvo KGE im. K.E. Tsiolkovskogo. 296s.
Brazhnikov P.P. (2016). Teoriya pokoleniy v kadrovoy politike i ee svyaz' s konkurentsiey rabotodateley na rynke truda. Trendy i upravlenie, 2, 194-201.
Phillips C. (2003) How do consumers express their identity through the choice of products that they buy?, Working paper series 2003.17, University of Bath [elektronnyy resurs] rezhim dostupa: http://www.bath.ac.uk/management/research/pdf/2003-17.pdf (data obrashcheniya 20.04.2016).
Porter, M. (2008). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Harvard Business Review, 86(1), 78-93, 137.
Kahneman D. (2003). Maps of Bounded Rationality: Psychology for Behavioral Economics. The American Economic Review, 93(5), 1449-1475.
Dewick P. and Hernandez I. (2014). Entrepreneurship, institutional variety and economic development. Innovation and development, 4(1): 111-127.
Nikolaev I.Yu. (2005). Nuzhno li borot'sya s debitorskoy zadolzhennost'yu. Konsul'tant, 21, 61-63.
Yannopoulos P. (2011). Defensive and offensive strategies for market success. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(13), 1-12.
Miller, J.G. (1965). Living systems: Basic concepts. Behavioral science, 10(3), 193-23.
Bykova, A. (2003). Organizatsionnye struktury upravleniya. M: Olma-Press, 160s.
Hermes, T., Weik, E. (2007). Organization as process: Drawing a line between endogenous and exogenous views. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 23(3): 251-264.
Bertalanffy, L.v. (1968). General System Theory. New York: George Braziller, 289p.
Skripko, L.E. (2011). Protsessnyy podkhod v upravlenii kachestvom. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbGUEF, 105s.
Klir, G.J., Seidl, L.K. (1969). Synthesis of switching circuits, New York: Gordon and Breach, 325p.
Chubb, H. (1990). Looking at Systems as Process. Family Process, 29(2), 169–175.
Solov'eva, Yu.P. (2005). Kontseptsiya vnutrennego marketinga. Marketing v Rossii i za rubezhom, 4: 21-31.
Peregudov, F.I. (red.) (1976). Osnovy sistemnogo podkhoda i ikh prilozhenie k razrabotke territorial'nykh avtomatizirovannykh sistem upravleniya. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 224c., s. 13–14.
Miller, J.G. (1957). Can we have a general theory of bahaving systems? In Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Congress of Psychology, Brussels / Mental Health Research Institute Staff Publications 1959 [elektronnyy resurs] rezhim dostupa: https://books.google.ru/books?id=oogrAAAAMAAJ (data obrashcheniya 15.06.2016).
Cumming, G. S., and J. Collier. 2005. Change and identity in complex systems. Ecology and Society 10(1): 29.
Anokhin, P.K. Filosofskie aspekty teorii funktsional'nykh sistem.-M.: Nauka, 1978.-395s.
Sterman, J. (2002). System Dynamics Modeling: Tools for Learning in a Complex World. California Management Review 43(4): 64-88.
Dekkers, R. (2014). Applied systems theory. NY: Springer, 292p.
Mele, C., Pels, J., and Polese, F. (2010). A Brief Review of Systems Theories and Their Managerial Aapplications. Service Science 2(1/2), pp. 126 – 135.
Wang, X.P., Zhang, J., Yang, T. (2014). Hybrid SWOT Approach for Strategic Planning and Formulation in China Worldwide Express Mail Service. Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 12, 230-238.
Schröder, R.W. (2013). Quantitative Swot Analysis: An Aggregation Approach Allowing for Dependencies (August 20, 2012). AAA 2013 Management Accounting Section (MAS) Meeting Paper. [elektronnyy resurs] rezhim dostupa: SSRN:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2133022 (data obrashcheniya 15.06.2016).
Safonova, L.A., Smolovik, G.N. (2012). Metody i instrumenty prinyatiya resheniy. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SibGUTI, 299s.
Henderson, B.D. (1973). The experience curve–reviewed. IV. The growth share matrix of the product portfolio. Perspectives, No. 135. Boston, MA: Boston Group. 3p.
Kuznetsov, O.L., Kuznetsov, P.G., Bol'shakov, B.E. (2000). Sistema Priroda-Obshchestvo-Chelovek. Ustoychivoe razvitie. Dubna: Noosfera, 392s.
Pugina, L.I, Rodionova, E.V. (2009). Sovremennye aspekty strategicheskogo upravleniya na predpriyatii. Sovremennaya ekonomika: problemy, tendentsii, perspektivy, 2, 36-68.
Kovriga, S.V. (2005). Metodicheskie i analiticheskie osnovy kognitivnogo podkhoda k SWOT-analizu. Problemy upravleniya, 5, 58-63.
MacArthur, R.H., Wilson, E.O. (2001). The Theory of Island Biogeography. Reprint edition of 1967. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 224 p.
Pianka, E.R. (1970). On r-and K-Selection. The American Naturalist, T. 104, ¹ 940, pp592-597.
Ramenskiy, L.G. (1971). Vvedenie v kompleksnoe pochvenno-geobotanicheskoe issledovanie zemel'. / Ramenskiy, izbrannye raboty. Problemy i metody izucheniya rastitel'nogo pokrova. Leningrad: izd-vo Nauka, 335s, s.165-307.
Zakharenkova, I.A., Igotti, I.N. (2012). Innovatsionnyy menedzhment. Chast' 1. SPb.: SPbGLTU, 46s.
Yudanov, A.Yu. (1998). Konkurentsiya: teoriya i praktika. M.: «GNOM-PRESS», 384s.
Gorban, A.N., Pokidysheva,·L.I., Smirnova, E.V., Tyukina, T.A. (2011). Law of the Minimum Paradoxes. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 73(9): 2013-2044.
Kryuchkov, V.N. (2005). Metodologicheskie aspekty SWOT-analiza. Izvestiya Ural'skogo Gosudarstvennogo Ekonomicheskogo Universiteta, 10, 41-49.
Ford, W.H. (1990) (Reprint from 1913). How Many Parts to Make at Once. Operations Research (informs) 38(6): 947–950).
Dwivedi, D. N. (2010). Macroeconomics: Theory and Policy, 3rd Ed. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill, 669p.
Pettersen, J. (2009). Defining lean production: some conceptual and practical issues. The TQM Journal 21(2), 127–142.

Abstract:  The authors have developed a method of evaluating the effectiveness of the system of state support at the regional level, which makes it possible to assess the actual level of management efficiency in a particular region, and identify existing reserves. Correlation and regression analysis, which gives an opportunity to identify the most important factors that have the greatest impact on the effectiveness of the state support system in the sector. Also proposed correlation and regression models (for example, the model showing the influence of the effectiveness of information support for innovative activity of organizations in the region; model showing the influence of accessibility of innovative infrastructure on the number of small businesses in the region, per 100,000 inhabitants, and others). Application of this method in the practice of public administration of the small innovative business sector will take into account the influence of the qualitative factors in evaluating the effectiveness of the system as a whole. 

Keywords: effectiveness of control, institutional aid, economic sanctions, economic crisis, innovations, small innovative entrepreneurship, methodical approach, assessment of effectiveness, providing national security, state support

References:
Stark N. and H. Brown. 1997. Harvesting Hometown Jobs: The New Small Guide to Local Economic Development, The National Center for Small Communities (NCSC), Washington, DC.
Berger A. N. and Udell, G. F. 1998. "The economics of small business finance: The roles of private equity and debt markets in the financial growth cycle", Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 22 No. 6/8, pp. 613-673.
Gregory B. T., Rutherford, M. W., Oswald, S. and Gardiner, L. 2005. "An empirical investigation of the growth cycle theory of small firm financing", Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 43 No. 4, pp. 382-392
Savanovich A.V. (2009). The concept of management of regional infrastructure development of small innovative business. Vestnik Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal, 3: 105-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2223-2095-2009-3-16
Garifullina E. F. (2014). Development of human capital as an innovative direction of public policy. Economy, trends and management, 2, 36-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2306-4595.2014.2.4544
Kalmykova A., Lafitskiy, V., Tereshchenko, L., Edkova, T., et al. 2014. Industrial parks infrastructure innovation. M.: Infra-M Academic Publishing House. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2840
Lukyanov G.A. and Avanesova, R.F. 2011. Some questions and methodology for evaluating the performance of small businesses in the regional economy. Kant. 2. Retrieved from: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nekotorye-voprosy-metodologii-i-otsenki-effektivnosti-funktsionirovaniya-malogo-biznesa-v-regionalnoy-ekonomike.
Gromova N.M., Gromova, N.I. 2006. Foundations of Economic Forecasting. Moscow: Academy of Natural Sciences.
Dadashov A. et al. 2002. The effectiveness of small business support. Problems of Economics, 7: 109-118.
Federal State Statistics 2015. Federal State Statistics. Service Innovations. Retrieved from:http://www.gks.ru//wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/science_and_innovations/science/#
Samygin D.Yu., Kirdyashkina Yu.A. Instrumental'nye modeli otsenki gospodderzhki sel'skogo khozyaystva
// Finansy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 3. - C. 31 - 43. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7802.2014.3.13690. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/flc/article_13690.html
Komakhin B.N. Informatsionnoe i innovatsionnoe obshchestvo i protsess razvitiya gosudarstvennoy sluzhby // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 32 - 45. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2014.1.11155. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/al/article_11155.html

References (transliteration):
Stark N. and H. Brown. 1997. Harvesting Hometown Jobs: The New Small Guide to Local Economic Development, The National Center for Small Communities (NCSC), Washington, DC.
Berger A. N. and Udell, G. F. 1998. "The economics of small business finance: The roles of private equity and debt markets in the financial growth cycle", Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 22 No. 6/8, pp. 613-673.
Gregory B. T., Rutherford, M. W., Oswald, S. and Gardiner, L. 2005. "An empirical investigation of the growth cycle theory of small firm financing", Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 43 No. 4, pp. 382-392
Savanovich A.V. (2009). The concept of management of regional infrastructure development of small innovative business. Vestnik Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal, 3: 105-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2223-2095-2009-3-16
Garifullina E. F. (2014). Development of human capital as an innovative direction of public policy. Economy, trends and management, 2, 36-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2306-4595.2014.2.4544
Kalmykova A., Lafitskiy, V., Tereshchenko, L., Edkova, T., et al. 2014. Industrial parks infrastructure innovation. M.: Infra-M Academic Publishing House. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2840
Lukyanov G.A. and Avanesova, R.F. 2011. Some questions and methodology for evaluating the performance of small businesses in the regional economy. Kant. 2. Retrieved from: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nekotorye-voprosy-metodologii-i-otsenki-effektivnosti-funktsionirovaniya-malogo-biznesa-v-regionalnoy-ekonomike.
Gromova N.M., Gromova, N.I. 2006. Foundations of Economic Forecasting. Moscow: Academy of Natural Sciences.
Dadashov A. et al. 2002. The effectiveness of small business support. Problems of Economics, 7: 109-118.
Federal State Statistics 2015. Federal State Statistics. Service Innovations. Retrieved from:http://www.gks.ru//wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/science_and_innovations/science/#
Samygin D.Yu., Kirdyashkina Yu.A. Instrumental'nye modeli otsenki gospodderzhki sel'skogo khozyaystva
// Finansy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 3. - C. 31 - 43. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7802.2014.3.13690. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/flc/article_13690.html
Komakhin B.N. Informatsionnoe i innovatsionnoe obshchestvo i protsess razvitiya gosudarstvennoy sluzhby // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 32 - 45. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2014.1.11155. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/al/article_11155.html

Abstract: This article reveals the evolutionary process of forming patterns of development and political decision-making in the Russian Federation on the national government level. The author notes that during Russia's recent history (from the time of formation of the Russian Federation in 1991) the country has sequentially changed three models of development and execution of decisions: polycentric, vertically centralized, and mixed (currently in force). The methodological basis of the study is a systematic, structural and functional, comparative political approach, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation. Each of the above patterns of development and political decision-making (polycentric, vertically centralized and combined) corresponds to the socio-political formation of the Russian state at certain stages of its development, and gave way to the next model under the influence of radical changes in the political life of Russian society, which brought substantial changes in the political system and the political regime in Russia. Together, all three models are stages of the same evolutionary process, extrapolation of which allows forecasting the changes to the Russian Federation’s combined model of development and political decision-making in the future.

Keywords: Political system, Russia, World politics, Synergetic vision, International relations, Diplomacy, Interests, State, Security, Risks

References:
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Chikharev I.A., Kosorukov A.A. Neoklassicheskiy realizm: k probleme sootnosheniya peremennykh global'nogo i natsional'no-gosudarstvennogo urovney v formirovanii vneshnepoliticheskogo kursa. // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 12 Politicheskie nauki. ¹1, 2010
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Gusher A.I. Geopoliticheskie i strategicheskie aspekty operatsii Vozdushno-kosmicheskikh sil Rossii v Sirii // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 395 - 402. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.16967.
Zelenkov M.Yu. Sistema ideologicheskikh osnov protsessa obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii v XXI veke // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2015. - 5. - C. 745 - 761. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.5.16008.
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Semchenkov A.S. Voennye ugrozy bezopasnosti gosudarstv v usloviyakh globalizatsii // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 3. - C. 292 - 304. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.3.14334.
Kuznetsov I.I. Politicheskaya pragmatika imperii: retsenziya na knigu Gerfrida Myunklera "Imperii: Logika gospodstva nad mirom – ot Drevnego Rima i do SShA" // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2015. - 4. - C. 454 - 460. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.4.16977.
Khauer-Tyukarkina O.M. Rol' «myagkoy sily» v usloviyakh global'nogo ekonomicheskogo krizisa (na primere ES) // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 363 - 373. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17439.

References (transliteration):
Fel'dman P.Ya. Mekhanizmy politicheskogo soglasovaniya interesov: sistemnyy analiz // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 416 - 423. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17394.
Chikharev I.A., Kosorukov A.A. Neoklassicheskiy realizm: k probleme sootnosheniya peremennykh global'nogo i natsional'no-gosudarstvennogo urovney v formirovanii vneshnepoliticheskogo kursa. // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 12 Politicheskie nauki. ¹1, 2010
Gyuler K. Bel'giyskiy federalizm kak forma upravleniya etnopoliticheskimi konfliktami // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2015. - 4. - C. 426 - 430. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.4.17196.
Lasariya A.O. Noveyshiy etap formirovaniya abkhazskoy gosudarstvennosti // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 430 - 435. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17156.
Gusher A.I. Geopoliticheskie i strategicheskie aspekty operatsii Vozdushno-kosmicheskikh sil Rossii v Sirii // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 395 - 402. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.16967.
Zelenkov M.Yu. Sistema ideologicheskikh osnov protsessa obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii v XXI veke // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2015. - 5. - C. 745 - 761. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.5.16008.
Arlyapova E.S. Rossiya – Serbiya: uroki i perspektivy integratsii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 374 - 383. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.12040.
Semchenkov A.S. Voennye ugrozy bezopasnosti gosudarstv v usloviyakh globalizatsii // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 3. - C. 292 - 304. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.3.14334.
Kuznetsov I.I. Politicheskaya pragmatika imperii: retsenziya na knigu Gerfrida Myunklera "Imperii: Logika gospodstva nad mirom – ot Drevnego Rima i do SShA" // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2015. - 4. - C. 454 - 460. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.4.16977.
Khauer-Tyukarkina O.M. Rol' «myagkoy sily» v usloviyakh global'nogo ekonomicheskogo krizisa (na primere ES) // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 363 - 373. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17439.

Abstract: The object of this article is the biopolitics, while the subject of this scientific research is the notion of biopolitics, its genesis and evolution. The author carefully examines the origin of this term, its evolutions and the borders of its current use within the framework of the Western political science. The author emphasizes the role of Michel Foucault as an innovator, who gave a new understanding to the problem of biopolitical measurement of social reality. The role of Giorgio Agamben and Norman Rose as successors of Foucault’s tradition of interpretation of biopolitics is also being highlighted. The author uses a textological analysis, which allows determining the differences in interpretation of this notion among various researchers. The main conclusions of the conducted research are the following: 1) structuring the periodization of development of the notion of biopolitics, which is based on the transformation of essence introduced by various authors; 2) detection of the inner content of the notion of biopolitics, which was used by various representatives of political science. We should also note the revolutionary innovations of M. Foucault, who introduced a new interpretation of this term by significantly expanding its apprehension and reconsidering the nature of authoritative interactions in the era of mature modernity.

Keywords: Post-structuralism, Post-structuralism, Liberalism, Post-modernism, History of notion, Biopower, Michel Foucault, Nikolas Rose, Genealogy, Sociobiologism

References:
Agamben Dzh. Homo sacer. Chto ostaetsya posle Osventsima. Arkhiv i svidetel'. Perevod s ital'yanskogo: Ol'ga Dubitskaya, I. Levina, P. Sokolov. Evropa 2012. 192 s.
Agamben Dzh. Otkrytost'. Chelovek i zhivotnoe / Per. s ital. D. Novikova // Siniy divan. — 2007. — ¹ 10-11. — C. 29-46
Den V. Uchenie Rudol'fa Chellena [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://ecgeo.spbu.ru/doc/Den%20vs%20Rudolf_Kjellen.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 23.08.2015)
Latstsardo M. Biopolitika/Bioekonomika [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://multitudes.samizdat.net/IMG/pdf/Revue_des_revues-LAZZARATO-trad-russe.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 20.04.2013 )
Rouz N. Upravlenie «razvitymi» liberal'nymi demokratiyami / Logos ¹ 6, 2008 // Izdatel'stvo Instituta Gaydara S. 192-216
Negri A., Khardt M. Imperiya / Per. s angl., pod red. G. V. Kamenskoy, M. S. Fetisova. — M.: Praksis, 2004 — 440 s.
Fuko M. Bezopasnost', territoriya, naselenie. Kurs lektsiy, prochitannykh v Kollezh de Frans v 1977-1978 uchebnom godu // SPb.: Nauka, M. 2011. 544 s.
Fuko M. Nuzhno zashchishchat' obshchestvo: Kurs lektsiy, prochitannykh v Kollezh de Frans v 1975—1976 uch.g. SPb.: Nauka, 2005 312 s.
Caldwell L, “Biopolitics: Science, Ethics, and Public Policy,” The Yale Review, 1964: 54 (1) p. 1-16
Esposito R. Bios. Biopolitica e filosofia", Einaudi, 2004; Trans. Timothy Campbell as "Bìos: Biopolitics and Philosophy", Minnesota University Press, 2008. p. 225
Lazzarato M. Enunciation and Politics// Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality Edited by Jakob Nilsson & Sven-Olov Wallenstein Södertörn University The Library © The authors Graphic Form: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2013 p. 135 – 153
Laurette T., Walsh M. Elmhurst College, Elmhurst, IL The Competing Meanings of “Biopolitics” in Political Science: Biological and Post-modern Approaches to Politics. To be presented at the American Political Science Association’s Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, September 1, 2011. p. 1-30
Lemke T. Biopolitics: An Advanced Introduction/ NYU Press. 2011 // Lemke T. Perspectives on Genetic Discrimination/ Routledge Advances in Sociology (Book 100) 172 p.
Lemke T. Foucault, Politics and Failure// Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality Edited by Jakob Nilsson & Sven-Olov Wallenstein Södertörn University The Library © The authors Graphic Form: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2013 p. 35-53
Mills S. Biopolitical Life // Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality Edited by Jakob Nilsson & Sven-Olov Wallenstein Södertörn University The Library © The authors Graphic Form: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2013 p. 73-90
Reiter H, “Unsere Biopolitik und das Auslandsdeutschtum,” in Das Reichsgesundheitsamt 1933-1939. Sechs Jahre nationalsozialistische Fuhrung (Berlin: Julius Springer Verlag, 1939) pp. 37-43. Cited in Lemke 2010
Reid J. Towards an Affirmative Biopolitics Life // Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality Edited by Jakob Nilsson & Sven-Olov Wallenstein Södertörn University The Library © The authors Graphic Form: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2013 p. 91-104
Rose N. 'Society, madness, and control', in A. Buchanan, ed., The Care of the Mentally Disordered Offender in the Community, pp. 3–25, Oxford: Oxford University Press// Biological Citizenship', in Aihwa Ong and Stephen Collier, eds., Global Assemblages: Technology, Politics and Ethics as Anthropological Problems, pp. 439–463. Oxford: Blackwell, 2005
Stanek L. Biopolitics of Scale// // Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality Edited by Jakob Nilsson & Sven-Olov Wallenstein Södertörn University The Library © The authors Graphic Form: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2013 p.105-124
Walenstein S-O Introduction: Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality// Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality Edited by Jakob Nilsson & Sven-Olov Wallenstein Södertörn University The Library © The authors Graphic Form: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2013 p. 7-34

References (transliteration):
Agamben Dzh. Homo sacer. Chto ostaetsya posle Osventsima. Arkhiv i svidetel'. Perevod s ital'yanskogo: Ol'ga Dubitskaya, I. Levina, P. Sokolov. Evropa 2012. 192 s.
Agamben Dzh. Otkrytost'. Chelovek i zhivotnoe / Per. s ital. D. Novikova // Siniy divan. — 2007. — ¹ 10-11. — C. 29-46
Den V. Uchenie Rudol'fa Chellena [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://ecgeo.spbu.ru/doc/Den%20vs%20Rudolf_Kjellen.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 23.08.2015)
Latstsardo M. Biopolitika/Bioekonomika [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://multitudes.samizdat.net/IMG/pdf/Revue_des_revues-LAZZARATO-trad-russe.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 20.04.2013 )
Rouz N. Upravlenie «razvitymi» liberal'nymi demokratiyami / Logos ¹ 6, 2008 // Izdatel'stvo Instituta Gaydara S. 192-216
Negri A., Khardt M. Imperiya / Per. s angl., pod red. G. V. Kamenskoy, M. S. Fetisova. — M.: Praksis, 2004 — 440 s.
Fuko M. Bezopasnost', territoriya, naselenie. Kurs lektsiy, prochitannykh v Kollezh de Frans v 1977-1978 uchebnom godu // SPb.: Nauka, M. 2011. 544 s.
Fuko M. Nuzhno zashchishchat' obshchestvo: Kurs lektsiy, prochitannykh v Kollezh de Frans v 1975—1976 uch.g. SPb.: Nauka, 2005 312 s.
Caldwell L, “Biopolitics: Science, Ethics, and Public Policy,” The Yale Review, 1964: 54 (1) p. 1-16
Esposito R. Bios. Biopolitica e filosofia", Einaudi, 2004; Trans. Timothy Campbell as "Bìos: Biopolitics and Philosophy", Minnesota University Press, 2008. p. 225
Lazzarato M. Enunciation and Politics// Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality Edited by Jakob Nilsson & Sven-Olov Wallenstein Södertörn University The Library © The authors Graphic Form: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2013 p. 135 – 153
Laurette T., Walsh M. Elmhurst College, Elmhurst, IL The Competing Meanings of “Biopolitics” in Political Science: Biological and Post-modern Approaches to Politics. To be presented at the American Political Science Association’s Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, September 1, 2011. p. 1-30
Lemke T. Biopolitics: An Advanced Introduction/ NYU Press. 2011 // Lemke T. Perspectives on Genetic Discrimination/ Routledge Advances in Sociology (Book 100) 172 p.
Lemke T. Foucault, Politics and Failure// Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality Edited by Jakob Nilsson & Sven-Olov Wallenstein Södertörn University The Library © The authors Graphic Form: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2013 p. 35-53
Mills S. Biopolitical Life // Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality Edited by Jakob Nilsson & Sven-Olov Wallenstein Södertörn University The Library © The authors Graphic Form: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2013 p. 73-90
Reiter H, “Unsere Biopolitik und das Auslandsdeutschtum,” in Das Reichsgesundheitsamt 1933-1939. Sechs Jahre nationalsozialistische Fuhrung (Berlin: Julius Springer Verlag, 1939) pp. 37-43. Cited in Lemke 2010
Reid J. Towards an Affirmative Biopolitics Life // Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality Edited by Jakob Nilsson & Sven-Olov Wallenstein Södertörn University The Library © The authors Graphic Form: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2013 p. 91-104
Rose N. 'Society, madness, and control', in A. Buchanan, ed., The Care of the Mentally Disordered Offender in the Community, pp. 3–25, Oxford: Oxford University Press// Biological Citizenship', in Aihwa Ong and Stephen Collier, eds., Global Assemblages: Technology, Politics and Ethics as Anthropological Problems, pp. 439–463. Oxford: Blackwell, 2005
Stanek L. Biopolitics of Scale// // Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality Edited by Jakob Nilsson & Sven-Olov Wallenstein Södertörn University The Library © The authors Graphic Form: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2013 p.105-124
Walenstein S-O Introduction: Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality// Foucault, Biopolitics, and Governmentality Edited by Jakob Nilsson & Sven-Olov Wallenstein Södertörn University The Library © The authors Graphic Form: Jonathan Robson & Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2013 p. 7-34

Abstract: This article explores the nuances of the modern robotics, as well as the cause for the current boom in this area. The author determines and characterizes two directions in development of robotics: in one, which leans on the old concept of robotics, the developers attempt to imitate animals or people; in the other – the concept of robotics leans on the programming, environment perceptions, and understanding of modern technology. A discussion is held on why the robotics was created fairly late, as well as the situation (the zone of nearest technological development), in which robotics has been established. The article analyzes the capabilities of modern robotics as well as some issues related to its development. As a result, the author was able to characterize peculiarities of modern robotics and the situation in which it emerged. The author defines and describes two directions of development of robotics: one is oriented towards the anthropological ideals; the other – towards the ideas of programming, modern technology, organization of special environment representing natural formations, life and nuances of which we have yet to fully understand.

Keywords: Robot, Robotics, Technology, Product, Development, Programming, Environment, Network, System, Autonomy

References:
http://www.pvsm.ru/dopolnennaya-real-nost/102104/print
http://news.bcm.ru/auto/2012/11/19/632093/1
Urvanov G.A., Dan'shin V.V., Dyumin A.A., Chepin E.V. Sistema vzaimodeystviya s chelovekom, kak agentom mobil'nogo robototekhnicheskogo kompleksa // Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody. - 2015. - 1. - C. 45 - 51. DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2015.1.13986.
Rozin V.M. Evolyutsiya inzhenernoy i proektnoy mysli. Inzheneriya: Stanovlenie, Razvitie, Tipologiya. M., 2015. 200 s.
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Sozdanie sovetskoy atomnoy bomby
Rozin V.M. Tri etapa formirovaniya tekhnologii v kul'ture novogo vremeni // Trendy i upravlenie. N4. 2015. S. 336-347.
http://www.osp.ru/news/2012/0928/13015012/
http://refleader.ru/qaspolqaspol.html
ES. N 26 (705). 2016. S.11.
Rozin V.M. Kak v nastoyashchee vremya mozhno osmyslit' kontseptsiyu iskusstvennogo intellekta? // Iskusstvennyy intellekt: mezhdistsiplinarnyy podkhod. M., 2006. S. 194-208.

References (transliteration):
http://www.pvsm.ru/dopolnennaya-real-nost/102104/print
http://news.bcm.ru/auto/2012/11/19/632093/1
Urvanov G.A., Dan'shin V.V., Dyumin A.A., Chepin E.V. Sistema vzaimodeystviya s chelovekom, kak agentom mobil'nogo robototekhnicheskogo kompleksa // Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody. - 2015. - 1. - C. 45 - 51. DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2015.1.13986.
Rozin V.M. Evolyutsiya inzhenernoy i proektnoy mysli. Inzheneriya: Stanovlenie, Razvitie, Tipologiya. M., 2015. 200 s.
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Sozdanie sovetskoy atomnoy bomby
Rozin V.M. Tri etapa formirovaniya tekhnologii v kul'ture novogo vremeni // Trendy i upravlenie. N4. 2015. S. 336-347.
http://www.osp.ru/news/2012/0928/13015012/
http://refleader.ru/qaspolqaspol.html
ES. N 26 (705). 2016. S.11.
Rozin V.M. Kak v nastoyashchee vremya mozhno osmyslit' kontseptsiyu iskusstvennogo intellekta? // Iskusstvennyy intellekt: mezhdistsiplinarnyy podkhod. M., 2006. S. 194-208.

Abstract: This article conducts a philosophical analysis of the sociocultural aspect of administration, focusing attention on its axiological component. The authors substantiate the importance of axiology of administration on both, the government level, as well as the level of a separate organization. Specificity of the administrative influence through the organizational culture is being revealed. The work substantiates the necessity of taking into account within the work activity the traditions of national culture, its ideals, and values. The authors examine the importance of axiology of administration in solution the tasks of innovative development of the Russian society, when there is a need to motivate people for creativity, initiative, and risk. The scientific novelty consists in overcoming the gap between the culture and sociality within the administrative process, as well as in determination of peculiarities of mechanism that regulates creativity and innovative activity through the values; the latter are considered an essential element of sociocultural administration. The conclusion is made about the advantages of such regulation of creative work, as a challenge, which derives from the ideal nature of values.

Keywords: Society, Social administration, Culture, Values, Government, Organization, Labor, Economy, Innovations, Creativity

References:
Ivan'ko N.A., Torukalo V.P. Model' gosudarstvennogo upravleniya v sotsial'noy sfere zhizni sovremennogo rossiyskogo obshchestva // Politika i Obshchestvo. 2013. ¹ 7. C. 806-816. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.7.7439.
A.V. Chernova Innovatsii v sisteme upravleniya // Filosofiya i kul'tura. 2012. ¹ 5. C. 91-95.
Kirsanova E.G. Global'noe upravlenie ili ekonomicheskoe sotrudnichestvo: k voprosu ob innovatsionnom razvitii na sovremennom etape // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2015. ¹ 4. C. 443 - 447. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.4.17168.
Golichenko O.G. Vozmozhnosti i al'ternativy innovatsionnogo razvitiya Rossii // Innovatsii. 2013. ¹ 5(175). S. 20-24.
Krasovskiy Yu.D. Upravlencheskie tsennosti rukovoditeley // Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. 2012. ¹ 2. S. 149-154.
Innovatsionnoe razvitie: ekonomika, intellektual'nye resursy, upravlenie znaniyami / Pod red. B.Z. Mil'nera. M.: INFRA-M, 2010. 624 s.
Ovcharov A.O. Upravlenie riskami v sfere turistskikh uslug // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. 2008. Seriya 8: Menedzhment. ¹ 2. S. 138-160.
Shamkhalov F.I. Filosofiya biznesa. – M.: Ekonomika, 2010. 381 s.
Ogurtsov A.P. Tsennostnye orientatsii vnutri korporativnoy kul'tury: metody i itogi issledovaniy // Filosofiya i kul'tura. 2009. ¹ 1. S. 23.
Shestopal E.B. Tsennostnye kharakteristiki rossiyskogo politicheskogo protsessa i razvitiya strany // Polis. 2014. ¹ 2. C. 61-71.
Lopatkin G.V. Ekonomicheskaya kul'tura kak ob'ekt filosofskoy refleksii // Filosofiya i kul'tura. 2014. ¹ 4. C. 519-524.
Rozin V.M. Sotsial'no-gumanitarnye tekhnologii. // Filosofiya i kul'tura. 2010. ¹ 12. C. 41-51.
Dolan S., Garsiya S. Upravlenie na osnove tsennostey. Korporativnoe rukovodstvo po vyzhivaniyu, uspeshnoy zhiznedeyatel'nosti i umeniyu zarabatyvat' den'gi v XXI veke. M.: Pretekst, 2008. 313 s.

References (transliteration):
Ivan'ko N.A., Torukalo V.P. Model' gosudarstvennogo upravleniya v sotsial'noy sfere zhizni sovremennogo rossiyskogo obshchestva // Politika i Obshchestvo. 2013. ¹ 7. C. 806-816. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.7.7439.
A.V. Chernova Innovatsii v sisteme upravleniya // Filosofiya i kul'tura. 2012. ¹ 5. C. 91-95.
Kirsanova E.G. Global'noe upravlenie ili ekonomicheskoe sotrudnichestvo: k voprosu ob innovatsionnom razvitii na sovremennom etape // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2015. ¹ 4. C. 443 - 447. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.4.17168.
Golichenko O.G. Vozmozhnosti i al'ternativy innovatsionnogo razvitiya Rossii // Innovatsii. 2013. ¹ 5(175). S. 20-24.
Krasovskiy Yu.D. Upravlencheskie tsennosti rukovoditeley // Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. 2012. ¹ 2. S. 149-154.
Innovatsionnoe razvitie: ekonomika, intellektual'nye resursy, upravlenie znaniyami / Pod red. B.Z. Mil'nera. M.: INFRA-M, 2010. 624 s.
Ovcharov A.O. Upravlenie riskami v sfere turistskikh uslug // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. 2008. Seriya 8: Menedzhment. ¹ 2. S. 138-160.
Shamkhalov F.I. Filosofiya biznesa. – M.: Ekonomika, 2010. 381 s.
Ogurtsov A.P. Tsennostnye orientatsii vnutri korporativnoy kul'tury: metody i itogi issledovaniy // Filosofiya i kul'tura. 2009. ¹ 1. S. 23.
Shestopal E.B. Tsennostnye kharakteristiki rossiyskogo politicheskogo protsessa i razvitiya strany // Polis. 2014. ¹ 2. C. 61-71.
Lopatkin G.V. Ekonomicheskaya kul'tura kak ob'ekt filosofskoy refleksii // Filosofiya i kul'tura. 2014. ¹ 4. C. 519-524.
Rozin V.M. Sotsial'no-gumanitarnye tekhnologii. // Filosofiya i kul'tura. 2010. ¹ 12. C. 41-51.
Dolan S., Garsiya S. Upravlenie na osnove tsennostey. Korporativnoe rukovodstvo po vyzhivaniyu, uspeshnoy zhiznedeyatel'nosti i umeniyu zarabatyvat' den'gi v XXI veke. M.: Pretekst, 2008. 313 s.

Abstract: This article is a scientific review. The subject of this research is human sustainability in the organizational environment. It is shown that this concept is gaining popularity both in foreign and domestic science. The author investigates the comprehensive understanding of this subject, and based on the integration of different approaches offers a definition of "human sustainability in the organizational environment". The paper presents the arguments in favor of the connection between the study of human sustainability in an organizational environment and other academic concepts of sustainability, such as professional sustainability, business sustainability, corporate social responsibility, concept of business efficiency, and positions them in relative to each other. A separate section is devoted to review of the state of research in related scientific areas of research (the study of the quality of life, the study of stress factors in the workplace, the study of social pollution). As a result of the scientific research can be author's definition of the modern "scientific space" of study of human sustainability in the organizational environment by finding the location of the various research areas and concepts in the elements of the semantic chain "phenomenon – factors – conditions – consequences – results", which allows expanding the scientific idea about the studied phenomenon.

Keywords: Human sustainability, Organizational environment, Quality of work environment, Professional sustainability, Corporate social responsibility, Social pollution , Toxic management elements, Toxic management elements, Scientific space, Sustainability of business

References:
McKenzie S. Social sustainability: Towards some definitions. Hawke research institute working paper series [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.unisa.edu.au/Documents/EASS/HRI/working-papers/wp27.pdf.
Novikov A.M., Novikov D.A. Metodologiya. – M.: SINTEG, 2007. – 668 s.
Kokemuller N. What Is Human Sustainability? [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://education.seattlepi.com/human-sustainability-4641.html
Goodland R. Sustainability: Human, Social, Economic and Environmental. Part of: Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change (editor-in-chief T. Munn). – John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2002. – Vol. 5. [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.google.ru/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=8&ved=0ahUKEwiKjtqHmp7JAhWJwHIKHdQmDpcQFgg7MAc&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balticuniv.uu.se%2Findex.php%2Fcomponent%2Fdocman%2Fdoc_download%2F435-sustainability-human-social-economic-and-environmental&usg=AFQjCNFd_7oQsrRPBdNksQzXrwT1jZj9aw&cad=rjt
Tsygankova I.V. Genezis formirovaniya kontseptsii kachestva trudovoy zhizni // Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie nauki. – 2007. – T. 7. – ¹ 3. – S. 183-190.
Pfeffer J. Building Sustainable Organizations: The Human Factor // Research paper series of Graduate School of Business Stanford University. – 2010, January. – Research Paper No. 2017 (R). – 28 r. [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/working-papers/building-sustainable-organizations-human-factor
Khol'tser M., Khelfand G. Stress na rabochem meste i proizvoditel'nost' truda: problema dlya obshchestvennogo sektora // Personal Miks. – 2001. – ¹ 5 [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.cfin.ru/press/pmix/2001-5/12.shtmlhttp://www.cfin.ru/press/pmix/2001-5/12.shtml
Fedorova A.E., Parsyukevich A.M. Faktory sotsial'nogo zagryazneniya vnutriorganizatsionnoy sredy // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. – Seriya: Ekonomika. – 2013. – ¹ 4. – S. 78-82.
Gatti M., Fedorova A.E. Ustoychivost' i dvoystvennost' v praktike upravleniya personalom: gde vykhod? // Upravlenets. – 2013. – ¹2(42). – S. 56-63.
Kuznetsova N.V. Ugrozy kadrovoy bezopasnosti organizatsii // Izvestiya Irkutskoy gosudarstvennoy ekonomicheskoy akademii. – 2014. – ¹2(94). – S. 80-88.
Steven L. Sauter, Joseph J. Hurrell, Jr., Lawrence R. Murphy, Lennart Levi. Psikhosotsial'nye i organizatsionnye faktory. Dokument iz IPS «Kodeks» [Elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://base.safework.ru/iloenc?print&nd=857100002
Reshetnikov E.N. Problema neustoychivosti zanyatosti sobiraet mezhdunarodnyy forum v Moskve // Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii. – 2014. – ¹ 3 (193). – S. 7-10.
Platonov K.K. Struktura i razvitie lichnosti. – M.: Nauka, 1986. – 255 s.
Kucher V.A. Podkhody k opredeleniyu ponyatiy professional'noy ustoychivosti // Pedagogicheskiy zhurnal. – 2011. – ¹ 1. – S. 83-95.
Basovnikova M., Abramuszkinova Pavlikova E., Vavrina J. Economic performance of Czech business entities in the context of CSR’s implementation // Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. – 2013. – ¹ 61(7). – Pp. 1985–1994.
Huber P., Nerudova, D., Rozmahel P. Competitiveness, social inclusion and sustainability in a diverse European union. – Berlin: Springer, 2015.
Kopnina N. Sustainability: New Strategic Thinking for Business // Environment Development and Sustainability. – 2015, December [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282818719_Sustainability_New_Strategic_Thinking_for_Business
Bowen H.R. Social Responsibilities of the Businessman. – N. Y.: Harper & Row, 1953.
Levitt T. The Dangers of Social Responsibility // Harvard Business Review. – 1958. – Vol. 36. – ¹ 5. – Pp. 41–50.
Makarova E.P. Transformatsiya predstavleniy o sotsial'noy otvetstvennosti biznesa // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2011. – ¹ 31(246). – S. 31–35.
Burkov V.N., Gubko M.V., Korgin N.A., Novikov D.A. Teoriya upravleniya organizatsionnymi sistemami i drugie nauki ob upravlenii organizatsiyami // Problemy upravleniya. – 2012. – ¹4. – S. 2-10.
Mstislavskiy P.S. Voprosy teorii i metodologii analiza kachestva zhizni // Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii. – 2002. – ¹2. – C. 12-18.
Tret'yak S. Kachestvo trudovoy zhizni: kak ego izmerit' i obespechit' v sfere uslug? // Biznes-konsalting. – 2005. – ¹3. – S. 39-43.
Zonova O.V. Sistematizatsiya evolyutsionirovaniya podkhodov k ponyatiyu «kachestvo trudovoy zhizni»: khronologicheskaya i logicheskaya svyaz' // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie. – 2011. – ¹ 2. – S 158-163.
Platonov O.A. Povyshenie kachestva trudovoy zhizni: opyt SShA. – M.: Kul'turno-proizvodstvennyy tsentr «Rada», 1992. – 188 s.
Tsygankova I.V. Sovremennye vzglyady na problemu kachestva trudovoy zhizni // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2008. – ¹ 19. – S. 134-141.
Politika dokhodov i kachestvo zhizni naseleniya / pod red. N.A. Gorelova. – SPb.: Piter, 2003. – 656 s.
Seashore St.E. The Future of Work: How It May Change and What It May Mean // Industrial and Labor Relations Report. – Fall, 1975. – Pr. 14-16.
Egorshin A.P. Upravlenie personalom: Uchebnik dlya vuzov. – N. Novgorod: Izd-vo NIMB, 2001. – 495 s.
Boykova E.B. Kontseptsiya kachestva trudovoy zhizni i teoriya KTZh kak ee dal'neyshee razvitie i konkretizatsiya // Ekonomika truda i upravlenie personalom: Mezhvuzovskiy sbornik. – SPb: Izd-vo SPb GUEF, 1998. – S. 96.
Brayt D., Dzhons F. Stress. Teorii, issledovaniya, mify. Sekrety bolezni tsivilizatsii. – SPb: Praym-EVROZNAK, 2003. – 352 s.
Osipova I.V., Pyrikova N.V., Antropova O.N., Komissarova I.N., Zal'tsman A.G. Psikhosotsial'nye faktory i stress na rabochem meste v organizovannom kollektive [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.sworld.com.ua/index.php/ru/veterinary-medicine-and-pharmaceuticals-411/preserving-medicine-411/11715-411-0646
Scorza J. Workshops: reduce workplace stress, increase profits [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.score.org/workshops/reducestress.html.
Khol'tser M., Khelfand G. Stress na rabochem meste i proizvoditel'nost' truda: problema dlya obshchestvennogo sektora // Personal Miks. – 2001. – ¹5 [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.cfin.ru/press/pmix/2001-5/12.shtml
Fedorova A.E., Parsyukevich A.M. Sotsial'noe zagryaznenie ot ekonomicheskoy deyatel'nosti khozyaystvuyushchikh sub'ektov: razvitie kategorial'nogo apparata // Upravlenets. – 2013. – ¹ 4 (44). – S. 16-21.
Fedorova A.E., Parsyukevich A.M. Vliyanie restrukturizatsii gradoobrazuyushchego predpriyatiya na sotsial'no-trudovuyu sferu monogoroda // Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii. – 2014. – ¹ 4 (194). – S. 65-72.

References (transliteration):
McKenzie S. Social sustainability: Towards some definitions. Hawke research institute working paper series [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.unisa.edu.au/Documents/EASS/HRI/working-papers/wp27.pdf.
Novikov A.M., Novikov D.A. Metodologiya. – M.: SINTEG, 2007. – 668 s.
Kokemuller N. What Is Human Sustainability? [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://education.seattlepi.com/human-sustainability-4641.html
Goodland R. Sustainability: Human, Social, Economic and Environmental. Part of: Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change (editor-in-chief T. Munn). – John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2002. – Vol. 5. [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.google.ru/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=8&ved=0ahUKEwiKjtqHmp7JAhWJwHIKHdQmDpcQFgg7MAc&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balticuniv.uu.se%2Findex.php%2Fcomponent%2Fdocman%2Fdoc_download%2F435-sustainability-human-social-economic-and-environmental&usg=AFQjCNFd_7oQsrRPBdNksQzXrwT1jZj9aw&cad=rjt
Tsygankova I.V. Genezis formirovaniya kontseptsii kachestva trudovoy zhizni // Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie nauki. – 2007. – T. 7. – ¹ 3. – S. 183-190.
Pfeffer J. Building Sustainable Organizations: The Human Factor // Research paper series of Graduate School of Business Stanford University. – 2010, January. – Research Paper No. 2017 (R). – 28 r. [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/working-papers/building-sustainable-organizations-human-factor
Khol'tser M., Khelfand G. Stress na rabochem meste i proizvoditel'nost' truda: problema dlya obshchestvennogo sektora // Personal Miks. – 2001. – ¹ 5 [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.cfin.ru/press/pmix/2001-5/12.shtmlhttp://www.cfin.ru/press/pmix/2001-5/12.shtml
Fedorova A.E., Parsyukevich A.M. Faktory sotsial'nogo zagryazneniya vnutriorganizatsionnoy sredy // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. – Seriya: Ekonomika. – 2013. – ¹ 4. – S. 78-82.
Gatti M., Fedorova A.E. Ustoychivost' i dvoystvennost' v praktike upravleniya personalom: gde vykhod? // Upravlenets. – 2013. – ¹2(42). – S. 56-63.
Kuznetsova N.V. Ugrozy kadrovoy bezopasnosti organizatsii // Izvestiya Irkutskoy gosudarstvennoy ekonomicheskoy akademii. – 2014. – ¹2(94). – S. 80-88.
Steven L. Sauter, Joseph J. Hurrell, Jr., Lawrence R. Murphy, Lennart Levi. Psikhosotsial'nye i organizatsionnye faktory. Dokument iz IPS «Kodeks» [Elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://base.safework.ru/iloenc?print&nd=857100002
Reshetnikov E.N. Problema neustoychivosti zanyatosti sobiraet mezhdunarodnyy forum v Moskve // Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii. – 2014. – ¹ 3 (193). – S. 7-10.
Platonov K.K. Struktura i razvitie lichnosti. – M.: Nauka, 1986. – 255 s.
Kucher V.A. Podkhody k opredeleniyu ponyatiy professional'noy ustoychivosti // Pedagogicheskiy zhurnal. – 2011. – ¹ 1. – S. 83-95.
Basovnikova M., Abramuszkinova Pavlikova E., Vavrina J. Economic performance of Czech business entities in the context of CSR’s implementation // Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. – 2013. – ¹ 61(7). – Pp. 1985–1994.
Huber P., Nerudova, D., Rozmahel P. Competitiveness, social inclusion and sustainability in a diverse European union. – Berlin: Springer, 2015.
Kopnina N. Sustainability: New Strategic Thinking for Business // Environment Development and Sustainability. – 2015, December [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282818719_Sustainability_New_Strategic_Thinking_for_Business
Bowen H.R. Social Responsibilities of the Businessman. – N. Y.: Harper & Row, 1953.
Levitt T. The Dangers of Social Responsibility // Harvard Business Review. – 1958. – Vol. 36. – ¹ 5. – Pp. 41–50.
Makarova E.P. Transformatsiya predstavleniy o sotsial'noy otvetstvennosti biznesa // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2011. – ¹ 31(246). – S. 31–35.
Burkov V.N., Gubko M.V., Korgin N.A., Novikov D.A. Teoriya upravleniya organizatsionnymi sistemami i drugie nauki ob upravlenii organizatsiyami // Problemy upravleniya. – 2012. – ¹4. – S. 2-10.
Mstislavskiy P.S. Voprosy teorii i metodologii analiza kachestva zhizni // Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii. – 2002. – ¹2. – C. 12-18.
Tret'yak S. Kachestvo trudovoy zhizni: kak ego izmerit' i obespechit' v sfere uslug? // Biznes-konsalting. – 2005. – ¹3. – S. 39-43.
Zonova O.V. Sistematizatsiya evolyutsionirovaniya podkhodov k ponyatiyu «kachestvo trudovoy zhizni»: khronologicheskaya i logicheskaya svyaz' // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie. – 2011. – ¹ 2. – S 158-163.
Platonov O.A. Povyshenie kachestva trudovoy zhizni: opyt SShA. – M.: Kul'turno-proizvodstvennyy tsentr «Rada», 1992. – 188 s.
Tsygankova I.V. Sovremennye vzglyady na problemu kachestva trudovoy zhizni // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2008. – ¹ 19. – S. 134-141.
Politika dokhodov i kachestvo zhizni naseleniya / pod red. N.A. Gorelova. – SPb.: Piter, 2003. – 656 s.
Seashore St.E. The Future of Work: How It May Change and What It May Mean // Industrial and Labor Relations Report. – Fall, 1975. – Pr. 14-16.
Egorshin A.P. Upravlenie personalom: Uchebnik dlya vuzov. – N. Novgorod: Izd-vo NIMB, 2001. – 495 s.
Boykova E.B. Kontseptsiya kachestva trudovoy zhizni i teoriya KTZh kak ee dal'neyshee razvitie i konkretizatsiya // Ekonomika truda i upravlenie personalom: Mezhvuzovskiy sbornik. – SPb: Izd-vo SPb GUEF, 1998. – S. 96.
Brayt D., Dzhons F. Stress. Teorii, issledovaniya, mify. Sekrety bolezni tsivilizatsii. – SPb: Praym-EVROZNAK, 2003. – 352 s.
Osipova I.V., Pyrikova N.V., Antropova O.N., Komissarova I.N., Zal'tsman A.G. Psikhosotsial'nye faktory i stress na rabochem meste v organizovannom kollektive [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.sworld.com.ua/index.php/ru/veterinary-medicine-and-pharmaceuticals-411/preserving-medicine-411/11715-411-0646
Scorza J. Workshops: reduce workplace stress, increase profits [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.score.org/workshops/reducestress.html.
Khol'tser M., Khelfand G. Stress na rabochem meste i proizvoditel'nost' truda: problema dlya obshchestvennogo sektora // Personal Miks. – 2001. – ¹5 [elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.cfin.ru/press/pmix/2001-5/12.shtml
Fedorova A.E., Parsyukevich A.M. Sotsial'noe zagryaznenie ot ekonomicheskoy deyatel'nosti khozyaystvuyushchikh sub'ektov: razvitie kategorial'nogo apparata // Upravlenets. – 2013. – ¹ 4 (44). – S. 16-21.
Fedorova A.E., Parsyukevich A.M. Vliyanie restrukturizatsii gradoobrazuyushchego predpriyatiya na sotsial'no-trudovuyu sferu monogoroda // Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii. – 2014. – ¹ 4 (194). – S. 65-72.

Abstract: The article introduces the distinction between the concepts of technics and technology. It is shown that technology goes through three main stages of development. The first stage is unanimously associated with the culture of Antiquity and the Middle Ages part, whentechnology could be described as a form of magic. The preconditions for the second stagerise from antiquity and the Middle Ages as new technics emerge primarily in XVI-XVIII centuries, dubbed engineering. The third stage, mainly situated in the XIX and XX centuries, involves the formation of technology. Originally formed as "technology in the narrow sense," mainly involving the technical work carried out withinin industrial production and bourgeois competition. Then "technology in the broadest sense" or "technology of major techno-social projects," emerged. The final stage is the formation of a "global technology". The author offers description and evaluation of e ach type of technoogy, as well as a comparative analysis of different kinds of work and practice, situational analysis and problematization, case studies. As a result, the author is able to show the difference and the interconnection between technics and technology, the main stages of their development, influenced by social and cultural factors and conditions. Thus, the author solves a number of long-standing problems of philosophy and history of technology. primarily in XVI-XVIII centuries

Keywords: manufacturing, engineering, magic, development, technology, Equipment design, competition, quality, cost, design

References:
Grant D.P. Filosofiya, kul'tura i tekhnologiya: perspektivy na budushchee // Sotsial'nye problemy sovremennoy tekhniki (Preprint). IF RAN. M., 1986.
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekhnologicheskaya karta.
Wig D. N. Techology, Phylosophy and Politics // Technology and politics. Daham, L., 1988.
Gorokhov V.G., Tekhnika i kul'tura: vozniknovenie filosofii tekhniki i teorii tekhnicheskogo tvorchestva v Rossii i Germanii v kontse XIX – nachale XX ctoletiya, M., «Logos», 2010.
Rozin V.M. Filosofiya tekhniki. Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov. M., 2001.
Rozin V.M. Kul'turologiya. Uchebnik. 2-e izd. M., 2004.
Ogurtsov A.P. Telo // NFE. V 4-kh t. T. 4. M., 2001.
Bekon F. Novyy organon. M., 1935.
Engel'meyer P.K. Filosofiya tekhniki. M., 1912. Vyp. 2.
Vygotskiy L.S. Istoricheskiy smysl psikhologicheskogo krizisa // Sobr. soch.: V 6 t.-M., 1982. T. 1.
Ogurtsov A.P. Filosofiya nauki epokhi Prosveshcheniya. IF RAN. M., 1993.
Banse G., WollgastS. Biographien bedeutenderTechniker. Berlin, 1987.
http://neoconomica.ru/theory.php?id=221
Druker P.F. Zadachi menedzhmenta v XXI veke. Moskva*Sankt-Peterburg*Kiev, 2002.
Neretina S. S. Tropy i kontsepty. M., 1999.
Neretina S.S., Ogurtsov A.P. Kontsepty politicheskoy kul'tury. M., 2010.
Rozin V.M. Tekhnika i sotsial'nost'. Filosofskie razlicheniya i kontseptsii. M., 2011.
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Sozdanie sovetskoy atomnoy bomby
http://webground.su/topic/2011/01/16/t174
Rozin V.M. Evolyutsiya inzhenernoy i proektnoy mysli. Inzheneriya: stanovlenie, razvitie, tipologiya. M., 2013. S. 120-142.
Popkova N.V. Filosofskaya kul'tura ili filosofskaya tekhnologiya? // Kul'tura i iskusstvo. - 2015. - 2. - C. 133 - 144. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1956.2015.2.14209.

References (transliteration):
Grant D.P. Filosofiya, kul'tura i tekhnologiya: perspektivy na budushchee // Sotsial'nye problemy sovremennoy tekhniki (Preprint). IF RAN. M., 1986.
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekhnologicheskaya karta.
Wig D. N. Techology, Phylosophy and Politics // Technology and politics. Daham, L., 1988.
Gorokhov V.G., Tekhnika i kul'tura: vozniknovenie filosofii tekhniki i teorii tekhnicheskogo tvorchestva v Rossii i Germanii v kontse XIX – nachale XX ctoletiya, M., «Logos», 2010.
Rozin V.M. Filosofiya tekhniki. Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov. M., 2001.
Rozin V.M. Kul'turologiya. Uchebnik. 2-e izd. M., 2004.
Ogurtsov A.P. Telo // NFE. V 4-kh t. T. 4. M., 2001.
Bekon F. Novyy organon. M., 1935.
Engel'meyer P.K. Filosofiya tekhniki. M., 1912. Vyp. 2.
Vygotskiy L.S. Istoricheskiy smysl psikhologicheskogo krizisa // Sobr. soch.: V 6 t.-M., 1982. T. 1.
Ogurtsov A.P. Filosofiya nauki epokhi Prosveshcheniya. IF RAN. M., 1993.
Banse G., WollgastS. Biographien bedeutenderTechniker. Berlin, 1987.
http://neoconomica.ru/theory.php?id=221
Druker P.F. Zadachi menedzhmenta v XXI veke. Moskva*Sankt-Peterburg*Kiev, 2002.
Neretina S. S. Tropy i kontsepty. M., 1999.
Neretina S.S., Ogurtsov A.P. Kontsepty politicheskoy kul'tury. M., 2010.
Rozin V.M. Tekhnika i sotsial'nost'. Filosofskie razlicheniya i kontseptsii. M., 2011.
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Sozdanie sovetskoy atomnoy bomby
http://webground.su/topic/2011/01/16/t174
Rozin V.M. Evolyutsiya inzhenernoy i proektnoy mysli. Inzheneriya: stanovlenie, razvitie, tipologiya. M., 2013. S. 120-142.
Popkova N.V. Filosofskaya kul'tura ili filosofskaya tekhnologiya? // Kul'tura i iskusstvo. - 2015. - 2. - C. 133 - 144. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1956.2015.2.14209.

Abstract: The paper is focused on the methodological and applied issues of development regional security management processes. In this work, the basic principles of organization of social stability monitoring are being examined. The results of the analysis of mass media and social networks monitoring effectiveness are presented. The set of basic technological tasks of monitoring automation is considered. The results of the analysis of the problems of the conception and use of key performance indicators for regional security management processes are presented. The basic requirements for such indicators are formulated. The results of the analysis of the main paths for improving the efficiency of the social stability monitoring systems using the modified I.-M. Marty chart are presented. The solution for regional security management problems is formulated using the scenario analysis methodology, it’s the initial data base including monitoring data on social stability in the region. The results of the analysis conducted have shown that information technologies of monitoring must be built on the set of target indicators of social stability in order provide the necessary level of efficiency and completeness of information for effective decision-making. The use of the modified I.-M. Marty chart and the sets of indicators developed on this basis can significantly improve the efficiency of monitoring by streamlining data flows and reducing non-productive costs of data collecting and processing.

Keywords: management decisions, scenario analysis, data flows, information technologies, social stability, regional security, monitoring, management, mass media, social networks

References:
Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V. Diagnostika i stsenarnyy analiz vneshnikh ugroz regional'noy bezopasnosti. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene, 2014, ¹ 5 (34).-s. 626-664.
Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V. Upravlenie regional'noy bezopasnost'yu na osnove stsenarnogo podkhoda. / Nauchnoe izdanie. – M.: IPU RAN, 2014 – 162 s.
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Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V. Informatsionnoe upravlenie v usloviyakh globalizatsii i geopoliticheskogo protivoborstva. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene, 2015, ¹ 2 (37).-c. 202-243.
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Kul'ba V.V., Kovalevskiy S.S., Kononov D.A., Chernov I.V., Shelkov A.B. Problemy obespecheniya ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti slozhnykh sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh sistem. / Nauchnoe izdanie. – M.: IPU RAN, 2000. – 126 s.
Ekkerson U. Paneli indikatorov kak instrument upravleniya. Klyuchevye pokazateli effektivnosti, monitoring deyatel'nosti, otsenka rezul'tatov.-M.: Izd-vo Al'pina Biznes Buks, 2007. – 396 s.
The Art and Science of Business Intelligence Analysis. // Advances in Applied Business Strategy Series, 1996, Supplement 2.-JAI Press, Greenwich, Conn., USA.-pp. 121-131.
Shelkov M.A. Analiz effektivnosti monitoringa realizatsii tselevykh programm s ispol'zovaniem skhemy I.-M.Marti. // Trudy XXI Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii po problemam upravleniya bezopasnost'yu slozhnykh sistem.-M., IPU RAN, 2013. – s. 229-232

References (transliteration):
Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V. Diagnostika i stsenarnyy analiz vneshnikh ugroz regional'noy bezopasnosti. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene, 2014, ¹ 5 (34).-s. 626-664.
Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V. Upravlenie regional'noy bezopasnost'yu na osnove stsenarnogo podkhoda. / Nauchnoe izdanie. – M.: IPU RAN, 2014 – 162 s.
Shul'ts V.L. Stsenarnyy analiz v upravlenii sotsial'noy bezopasnost'yu. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene, 2012, ¹ 6. – s. 2-21.
Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V. Informatsionnoe upravlenie v usloviyakh globalizatsii i geopoliticheskogo protivoborstva. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene, 2015, ¹ 2 (37).-c. 202-243.
Modeli i metody analiza i sinteza stsenariev razvitiya sotsial'no – ekonomicheskikh sistem: v 2-kh kn. / Pod red. V.L. Shul'tsa, V.V. Kul'by. – M.: Nauka, 2012. – Kn. 1-304 s., kn. 2 – 358 s.
Kovalevskiy S.S., Kul'ba V.V. Sozdanie sistem monitoringa realizatsii federal'nykh tselevykh programm. – M.: Sinteg, 2006. – 148 s.
Borovkova T.I., Morev I.A. Monitoring razvitiya sistemy obrazovaniya. Chast' 1. Teoreticheskie aspekty: Uchebnoe posobie. – Vladivostok: Izd-vo Dal'nevostochnogo universiteta, 2004. – 134 s.
Grinyaev S.N. Problemy vnutrenney bezopasnosti Rossii v XXI veke. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – http://www.agentura.ru.
Vinnik V.D. Sotsial'nye seti kak fenomen organizatsii obshchestva: sushchnost' i podkhody k ispol'zovaniyu i monitoringu. // Filosofiya nauki, 2012, ¹4 (55). – s. 110–126.
Bykov I.A., Mazhorov D.A., Slutskiy P.A., Filatova O.G. Internet – tekhnologii v svyazyakh s obshchestvennost'yu. // Pod red. Bykova I.A., Filatovoy O.G.-SPb.: Roza mira, 2010.-275 s.
Kul'ba V.V., Kovalevskiy S.S., Kononov D.A., Chernov I.V., Shelkov A.B. Problemy obespecheniya ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti slozhnykh sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh sistem. / Nauchnoe izdanie. – M.: IPU RAN, 2000. – 126 s.
Ekkerson U. Paneli indikatorov kak instrument upravleniya. Klyuchevye pokazateli effektivnosti, monitoring deyatel'nosti, otsenka rezul'tatov.-M.: Izd-vo Al'pina Biznes Buks, 2007. – 396 s.
The Art and Science of Business Intelligence Analysis. // Advances in Applied Business Strategy Series, 1996, Supplement 2.-JAI Press, Greenwich, Conn., USA.-pp. 121-131.
Shelkov M.A. Analiz effektivnosti monitoringa realizatsii tselevykh programm s ispol'zovaniem skhemy I.-M.Marti. // Trudy XXI Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii po problemam upravleniya bezopasnost'yu slozhnykh sistem.-M., IPU RAN, 2013. – s. 229-232

Abstract: In this article the author defines methodological approaches to the definition of indicators of competitiveness measurement of franchise businesses. He offers his approach to structuring criteria of competitiveness. The author convincingly proves that competitiveness criteria of franchises are facets of its work which aim to achieve a stable competitive advantage in the common interest field with other companies, which undoubtedly is a hot topic, considering the evolved market conditions, and his point of view provides a fresh insight on the phenomenon of competitiveness. This work's method of research involves the analysis of the work of franchising enterprises and spotting criteria of their measurement of competitiveness on this basis. The author’s major conclusions are as follows following. Management of competitiveness of a subject of the economy is impossible without definition and measurement of its most significant indicators. In order to achieve a stable competitive advantage in the market, a franchising enterprise needs to work out its own system of objectives that will be clear for all its employees involved in the projects, employees who will aim for the normative indicator values as a the bar for their work. Using the complex of the given criteria of competitiveness measurement in other spheres of economy is only reasonable if the management strategy is aiming to expand influence beyond the current region. The novelty of the article stems from the fresh system of criteria offered by the author that have both, academic and practical value.

Keywords: measurement, approach, management, competitiveness, criteria, diagnostics, complex, franchises, indicators, market

References:
Flerov O.V. Korporativnoe obuchenie angliyskomu yazyku kak sposob povysheniya urovnya kommunikativnoy kompetentsii sotrudnikov mezhdunarodnykh kompaniy // Sovremennoe obrazovanie. 2015. ¹ 2. S. 116-140.
Kozhaev Yu.P. Organizatsiya kak instrument upravleniya // Ekonomicheskie nauki. 2007. ¹ 30. S. 188-193.
Kozhaev Yu.P. Dostizhenie effektivnosti i optimizatsiya ekonomicheskikh rezul'tatov predprinimatel'skoy deyatel'nosti: metody modelirovaniya // Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A.S. Pushkina. 2011. T. 6. ¹ 3. S. 24-35.
Gambeeva Yu.N. Sravnitel'nyy analiz podkhodov k otsenke konkurentosposobnosti territorial'no-organizovannykh ekonomicheskikh sistem // Rossiyskoe predprinimatel'stvo. 2013. ¹ 10 (232). S. 100-113.
Abaeva N. P., Starostina T.G. Konkurentosposobnost' organizatsii / N.P. Abaeva, T. G. Starostina. Ul'yanovsk: UlGTU, 2010. 91 s.
Alyamkina E.A. Vzaimosvyaz' motivatsii dostizheniya i vremennoy perspektivy // Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal Mezhdunarodnogo universiteta prirody, obshchestva i cheloveka. 2008. ¹ 1.
Alekseev I.V., Ribokene E.V. Osnovy funktsionirovaniya i rol' v ekonomike Rossii mezhdunarodnykh franchayzingovykh setey // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta im. S.Yu. Vitte. Seriya 1: Ekonomika i upravlenie. 2014. ¹4 (10). S. 82-85.
Alekseev I.V., Ribokene E.V. Formirovanie strategii razvitiya franchayzingovykh predpriyatiy v seti internet. Ekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye nauki. 2014. ¹12 (275). S. 116-120.
Alekseev A.N. Razvitie innovatsionnoy sredy na federal'nom i regional'nom urovne // Transportnoe delo Rossii. 2013. ¹ 6-2. S. 225-227.
Averin A.V. Mental'nye i tsennostnye osnovaniya korporativnoy kul'tury // Transportnoe delo Rossii. 2012. ¹ 6-1. S. 80-82.
Averin A.V. Vnutrenniy marketing i tsennostno-orientirovannyy menedzhment. V sbornike: Obrazovanie put' k uspekhu Mezhdunarodnyy forum «YEES 2012» Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Otv. red. V.I.Soldatkin. Moskva, 2012.
Alekseev A.N. Menedzhment. Uchebnik po napravleniyu i spetsial'nosti "Menedzhment" / [Alekseev Aleksandr Nikolaevich i dr.]; pod obshch. red. I. N. Shapkina. Moskva, 2011. Ser. Osnovy nauk.
Ribokene E.V., Aleksashina T.V. Povedencheskie ustanovki sub'ektov intellektual'nogo kapitala v usloviyakh institutsional'noy neodnorodnosti // Transportnoe delo Rossii. 2013. ¹6. S. 74-75.
Ribokene E.V. Institutsional'naya sreda postindustrial'nogo informatsionnogo obshchestva // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta im. S.Yu. Vitte. Seriya 1: Ekonomika i upravlenie. 2014. ¹2 (8). S. 137-139.
Averin A.V. Rossiya v usloviyakh globalizatsii. VI Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya studentov i aspirantov: sbornik statey / Moskovskiy institut ekonomiki, menedzhmenta i prava (MIEMP). Moskva, 2008.
Chaynikova L.N., Chaynikov V.N. Konkurentosposobnost' predpriyatiya : ucheb. posobie / L.N. Chaynikova, V.N. Chaynikov. Tambov: TGTU, 2007. 192 s.
Ribokene E.V. Traektoriya dinamiki povedencheskikh ustanovok v usloviyakh institutsional'noy neodnorodnosti // Aktual'nye problemy nauki: IGUMO i IT kak issledovatel'skiy tsentr. 2012. ¹ 15 (23). S.192-203.
Ribokene E.V. Model' ekonomicheskogo povedeniya potrebiteley v usloviyakh tranzitivnoy ekonomiki v Rossii. Engel's: PKI Tsentrosoyuza RF, 2002.
Ribokene E.V. Ekonomicheskoe povedenie potrebiteley v usloviyakh tranzitivnoy ekonomiki Rossii. Dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata ekonomicheskikh nauk / Saratov, 2001.
Mironov A.N. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie otsenki effektivnosti antikorruptsionnykh mer
v Respublike Bashkortostan. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2010. - 10. - C. 54 - 57.
Vlasyuk G.V., Gruzdeva S.E. Konkurentosposobnost' predlozheniya kak faktor konkurentosposobnosti organizatsii // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 1. - C. 63 - 73. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.1.12276.
Punanova U.N. Puti sovershenstvovaniya administrativno-pravovykh instrumentov po vyyavleniyu i ustraneniyu administrativnykh bar'erov predprinimatel'skoy deyatel'nosti // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2014. - 12. - C. 1234 - 1242. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.12.13620.
I.A. Mitrofanova, S.V. Khokhlova Ekonomicheskaya otsenka nalogovykh riskov:
mezhstranovye sravneniya // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. - 2013. - 1. - C. 5 - 14. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8688.2013.01.1.
Savina O.N. Otsenka effektivnosti nalogovykh l'got
v usloviyakh deystvuyushchego rossiyskogo
nalogovogo zakonodatel'stva
i napravleniya ee sovershenstvovaniya // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. - 2013. - 8. - C. 579 - 598. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8688.2013.8.6580.

References (transliteration):
Flerov O.V. Korporativnoe obuchenie angliyskomu yazyku kak sposob povysheniya urovnya kommunikativnoy kompetentsii sotrudnikov mezhdunarodnykh kompaniy // Sovremennoe obrazovanie. 2015. ¹ 2. S. 116-140.
Kozhaev Yu.P. Organizatsiya kak instrument upravleniya // Ekonomicheskie nauki. 2007. ¹ 30. S. 188-193.
Kozhaev Yu.P. Dostizhenie effektivnosti i optimizatsiya ekonomicheskikh rezul'tatov predprinimatel'skoy deyatel'nosti: metody modelirovaniya // Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A.S. Pushkina. 2011. T. 6. ¹ 3. S. 24-35.
Gambeeva Yu.N. Sravnitel'nyy analiz podkhodov k otsenke konkurentosposobnosti territorial'no-organizovannykh ekonomicheskikh sistem // Rossiyskoe predprinimatel'stvo. 2013. ¹ 10 (232). S. 100-113.
Abaeva N. P., Starostina T.G. Konkurentosposobnost' organizatsii / N.P. Abaeva, T. G. Starostina. Ul'yanovsk: UlGTU, 2010. 91 s.
Alyamkina E.A. Vzaimosvyaz' motivatsii dostizheniya i vremennoy perspektivy // Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal Mezhdunarodnogo universiteta prirody, obshchestva i cheloveka. 2008. ¹ 1.
Alekseev I.V., Ribokene E.V. Osnovy funktsionirovaniya i rol' v ekonomike Rossii mezhdunarodnykh franchayzingovykh setey // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta im. S.Yu. Vitte. Seriya 1: Ekonomika i upravlenie. 2014. ¹4 (10). S. 82-85.
Alekseev I.V., Ribokene E.V. Formirovanie strategii razvitiya franchayzingovykh predpriyatiy v seti internet. Ekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye nauki. 2014. ¹12 (275). S. 116-120.
Alekseev A.N. Razvitie innovatsionnoy sredy na federal'nom i regional'nom urovne // Transportnoe delo Rossii. 2013. ¹ 6-2. S. 225-227.
Averin A.V. Mental'nye i tsennostnye osnovaniya korporativnoy kul'tury // Transportnoe delo Rossii. 2012. ¹ 6-1. S. 80-82.
Averin A.V. Vnutrenniy marketing i tsennostno-orientirovannyy menedzhment. V sbornike: Obrazovanie put' k uspekhu Mezhdunarodnyy forum «YEES 2012» Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Otv. red. V.I.Soldatkin. Moskva, 2012.
Alekseev A.N. Menedzhment. Uchebnik po napravleniyu i spetsial'nosti "Menedzhment" / [Alekseev Aleksandr Nikolaevich i dr.]; pod obshch. red. I. N. Shapkina. Moskva, 2011. Ser. Osnovy nauk.
Ribokene E.V., Aleksashina T.V. Povedencheskie ustanovki sub'ektov intellektual'nogo kapitala v usloviyakh institutsional'noy neodnorodnosti // Transportnoe delo Rossii. 2013. ¹6. S. 74-75.
Ribokene E.V. Institutsional'naya sreda postindustrial'nogo informatsionnogo obshchestva // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta im. S.Yu. Vitte. Seriya 1: Ekonomika i upravlenie. 2014. ¹2 (8). S. 137-139.
Averin A.V. Rossiya v usloviyakh globalizatsii. VI Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya studentov i aspirantov: sbornik statey / Moskovskiy institut ekonomiki, menedzhmenta i prava (MIEMP). Moskva, 2008.
Chaynikova L.N., Chaynikov V.N. Konkurentosposobnost' predpriyatiya : ucheb. posobie / L.N. Chaynikova, V.N. Chaynikov. Tambov: TGTU, 2007. 192 s.
Ribokene E.V. Traektoriya dinamiki povedencheskikh ustanovok v usloviyakh institutsional'noy neodnorodnosti // Aktual'nye problemy nauki: IGUMO i IT kak issledovatel'skiy tsentr. 2012. ¹ 15 (23). S.192-203.
Ribokene E.V. Model' ekonomicheskogo povedeniya potrebiteley v usloviyakh tranzitivnoy ekonomiki v Rossii. Engel's: PKI Tsentrosoyuza RF, 2002.
Ribokene E.V. Ekonomicheskoe povedenie potrebiteley v usloviyakh tranzitivnoy ekonomiki Rossii. Dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata ekonomicheskikh nauk / Saratov, 2001.
Mironov A.N. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie otsenki effektivnosti antikorruptsionnykh mer
v Respublike Bashkortostan. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2010. - 10. - C. 54 - 57.
Vlasyuk G.V., Gruzdeva S.E. Konkurentosposobnost' predlozheniya kak faktor konkurentosposobnosti organizatsii // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 1. - C. 63 - 73. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.1.12276.
Punanova U.N. Puti sovershenstvovaniya administrativno-pravovykh instrumentov po vyyavleniyu i ustraneniyu administrativnykh bar'erov predprinimatel'skoy deyatel'nosti // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2014. - 12. - C. 1234 - 1242. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.12.13620.
I.A. Mitrofanova, S.V. Khokhlova Ekonomicheskaya otsenka nalogovykh riskov:
mezhstranovye sravneniya // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. - 2013. - 1. - C. 5 - 14. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8688.2013.01.1.
Savina O.N. Otsenka effektivnosti nalogovykh l'got
v usloviyakh deystvuyushchego rossiyskogo
nalogovogo zakonodatel'stva
i napravleniya ee sovershenstvovaniya // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. - 2013. - 8. - C. 579 - 598. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8688.2013.8.6580.

Abstract: This work focuses on analyzing technologies and development of models and methods for increasing the efficiency of information security audit of automated systems. The authors list the methods for information security audit, as well as describe the major stages of information security control system audit, including comprehensive examination of the system, analysis of existing risks and developing recommendations list for improving information resource security systems. The authors raised and solved the problem of increasing efficiency of organizing information security audit while minimizing audit risks. The audit process is presented as a set of audit procedures, interrelated via time and information. To analyze and evaluate audit risk, the authors introduce the definition of “standard pattern of audit data processing”, according to which the audit data processing is divided into processing itself, error control and correction, or, failing that, requesting additional base information necessary for the completion of the audit. The article’s methodology basis consists of the systematic method, the structural and functional method, the comparative approach, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modeling and observation approaches. The task of optimizing the audit process involves making the right choices regarding information processing technologies for audit data, which would ensure minimal errors in results. The authors offer models and methods of efficiency analysis, substantiation and choice for design solutions to enhance information security, using vector stratification to pick the right solution out of the multitude of alternatives.

Keywords: information security, automated system, audit, audit risk, standard pattern, control, design solution, comprehensive evaluation, targeted selection, vector stratification

Contact information: Shultz Vladimir Leopoldovich, 119333, Moscow, Fotievoy St., 6, building 1.

References:
Levintal' A.B. i dr. Kompleksnoe otsenivanie i planirovanie razvitiya regiona. – M.: 2006.
Pavel'ev V.V. Formirovanie sistemy kriterial'nykh svoystv pri kompleksnoy otsenke slozhnykh ob'ektov / V kn.: Mekhanizmy funktsionirovaniya organizatsionnykh sistem. Vyp. 29. – M.: IPU RAN, 1982.
Lopukhin M.M. PATTERN-metod planirovaniya i prognozirovaniya nauchnykh rabot. – M.: Sov. Radio, 1981.
Glotov V.A., Pavel'ev V.V. Vektornaya stratifikatsiya. – M.: Nauka, 1984.
Podinovskiy V.V., Nogin V D. Pareto-optimal'nye resheniya mnogokriterial'nykh zadach. – M.: Nauka, 1992.
Saati T. Prinyatie resheniy. Metod analiza ierarkhiy.-M.: Radio i svyaz'. 1993.
Macecrimmon K.P. Improving the system design and evaluation process by the use of trade of information: an application fourth last corridor transporta-tion planning RM 5877 – Dot // The Rand corporation. Cal.: Santa Monica. 1969.
Ayzerman M.A., Malishevskiy A.V. Problemy logicheskogo obosnovaniya v obshchey teorii vybora. Obshchaya teoriya vybora i ego klassichesko-ratsional'noe osnovanie. – M.: IPU RAN, 1980.
Upravlenie riskami: obzor upotrebitel'nykh podkhodov. Chast' II // «Jet Info», ¹12 (163), 2006.
Upravlenie riskami: obzor upotrebitel'nykh podkhodov. Chast' I. // «Jet Info», ¹11 (162), 2006.
Gladkov Yu.M., Mikrin E.A., Shelkov A.B. Analiz i sintez mekhanizmov minimizatsii auditorskogo riska // Problemy upravleniya, ¹ 2, 2007.
Sheremet A.D., Suyts V.P. Audit. – M.: Infra-M, 2005.
Astakhov A. Analiz zashchishchennosti korporativnykh sistem. // Otkrytye sistemy, ¹07-08, 2002.
Kalashnikov A.O., Kotukhov M.M., Lichmanov I.A. Prakticheskie voprosy audita sostoyaniya informatsionnoy bezopasnosti korporativnykh informatsionnykh sistem. // Information Security, ¹3, 2004.
Pavel'ev S.V. Metody i kriterii kompleksnoy otsenki integral'nogo urovnya bezopasnosti informatsionnykh aktivov kompanii. // Trudy XI Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii po problemam upravleniya bezopasnost'yu slozhnykh sistem. Chast' 1.-M.: IPU RAN, 2003.
Galatenko V. Standarty informatsionnoy bezopasnosti.-M.: Intuit.Ru, 2004.
Informatsionnaya bezopasnost' sistem organizatsionnogo upravleniya. Teoreticheskie osnovy: v 2 t. // pod red. N.A. Kuznetsova, V.V. Kul'by. – M.: Nauka 2006.
Domarev V.V. Bezopasnost' informatsionnykh tekhnologiy. Metodologiya sozdaniya sistem zashchity.-M.: OOO «TID «DS»», 2002.
Kul'ba V.V., Kovalevskiy S.S., Shelkov A.B. Dostovernost' i sokhrannost' informatsii v ASU. Izdanie vtoroe. Seriya «Informatsionnye tekhnologii». – M.: SINTEG, 2003.

References (transliteration):
Levintal' A.B. i dr. Kompleksnoe otsenivanie i planirovanie razvitiya regiona. – M.: 2006.
Pavel'ev V.V. Formirovanie sistemy kriterial'nykh svoystv pri kompleksnoy otsenke slozhnykh ob'ektov / V kn.: Mekhanizmy funktsionirovaniya organizatsionnykh sistem. Vyp. 29. – M.: IPU RAN, 1982.
Lopukhin M.M. PATTERN-metod planirovaniya i prognozirovaniya nauchnykh rabot. – M.: Sov. Radio, 1981.
Glotov V.A., Pavel'ev V.V. Vektornaya stratifikatsiya. – M.: Nauka, 1984.
Podinovskiy V.V., Nogin V D. Pareto-optimal'nye resheniya mnogokriterial'nykh zadach. – M.: Nauka, 1992.
Saati T. Prinyatie resheniy. Metod analiza ierarkhiy.-M.: Radio i svyaz'. 1993.
Macecrimmon K.P. Improving the system design and evaluation process by the use of trade of information: an application fourth last corridor transporta-tion planning RM 5877 – Dot // The Rand corporation. Cal.: Santa Monica. 1969.
Ayzerman M.A., Malishevskiy A.V. Problemy logicheskogo obosnovaniya v obshchey teorii vybora. Obshchaya teoriya vybora i ego klassichesko-ratsional'noe osnovanie. – M.: IPU RAN, 1980.
Upravlenie riskami: obzor upotrebitel'nykh podkhodov. Chast' II // «Jet Info», ¹12 (163), 2006.
Upravlenie riskami: obzor upotrebitel'nykh podkhodov. Chast' I. // «Jet Info», ¹11 (162), 2006.
Gladkov Yu.M., Mikrin E.A., Shelkov A.B. Analiz i sintez mekhanizmov minimizatsii auditorskogo riska // Problemy upravleniya, ¹ 2, 2007.
Sheremet A.D., Suyts V.P. Audit. – M.: Infra-M, 2005.
Astakhov A. Analiz zashchishchennosti korporativnykh sistem. // Otkrytye sistemy, ¹07-08, 2002.
Kalashnikov A.O., Kotukhov M.M., Lichmanov I.A. Prakticheskie voprosy audita sostoyaniya informatsionnoy bezopasnosti korporativnykh informatsionnykh sistem. // Information Security, ¹3, 2004.
Pavel'ev S.V. Metody i kriterii kompleksnoy otsenki integral'nogo urovnya bezopasnosti informatsionnykh aktivov kompanii. // Trudy XI Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii po problemam upravleniya bezopasnost'yu slozhnykh sistem. Chast' 1.-M.: IPU RAN, 2003.
Galatenko V. Standarty informatsionnoy bezopasnosti.-M.: Intuit.Ru, 2004.
Informatsionnaya bezopasnost' sistem organizatsionnogo upravleniya. Teoreticheskie osnovy: v 2 t. // pod red. N.A. Kuznetsova, V.V. Kul'by. – M.: Nauka 2006.
Domarev V.V. Bezopasnost' informatsionnykh tekhnologiy. Metodologiya sozdaniya sistem zashchity.-M.: OOO «TID «DS»», 2002.
Kul'ba V.V., Kovalevskiy S.S., Shelkov A.B. Dostovernost' i sokhrannost' informatsii v ASU. Izdanie vtoroe. Seriya «Informatsionnye tekhnologii». – M.: SINTEG, 2003.

Abstract: This article is devoted to the study of the role of reason in the modern political processes, global politics and foreign policy of nation states. The author attempts to clarify the basic terms related to the term “reason (mind)” and to show how the “reason” factor is perceived by the participants of political process and political relations. It is established that “reason” is a rather complicated structure. In political and social human activities, it may be manifested in various levels as individual, collective and distributed reason. And there is also a complex manifestation. Appearance of the network structures in the organization of the modern society births the new form of existence of reason, such as network forms, which reflect themselves upon the reasonability criteria and evaluation of certain foreign political strategies or political courses as reasonable. As a result, it becomes obvious, that speaking of reasonable policy, we often mean various bases and criteria for reasonability. Moreover, different cultures have different ideas of reason and reasonability in political activities, which are based upon their traditions and social values. At the same time the noosphere teaching of V.I. Vernadskiy allows to synthesize various approaches to reason and its role in politics into a comprehensive paradigm, connecting them via the modern noo-vitism ideology.

Keywords: administration, politics, reason noovitism, noosphere, Vernadskiy, state, interests, values, security.

Contact information: Borodin, Evgeniy Anatolievich, 101000, Moskva, ul. Ostozhenka, d. 52, str. 1

References:
1. Kozikov I.A. M.V. Lomonosov, D.I. Mendeleev, V.I. Vernadskiy o Rossii. – M.: Izd-vo Mosk. Un-ta, 2011. – 504 s.
2. Vernadskiy, V.I. Biosfera i noosfera / V.I. Vernadskiy. – M. :Ayris-Press : Rol'f, 2002. –S.479.
3. Borodin E.A. Noovitizm. Sovremennoe mirovozzrenie. M.: Grifon. 2012. 240 s.
4. Borodin E.A. Vvedenie v noovitizm. M.: Grifon. 2012. 88 s.
5. Vanyushin, V.A. Organizatsiya obshchestva s ustoychivym razvitiem i puti dvizheniya k nemu / V.A. Vanyushin, O.L. Kuznetsov // Na puti k ustoychivomu razvitiyu Rossii: navstrechu Vsemir. sammitu v g. Yokhannesburge : sb.st. / pod red. K.A. Stepanova. – M., 2002.-S. 25
6. Manoylo A.V. “Tsvetnye revolyutsii” 2011–14 gg.: uroki “Arabskoy vesny” i Ukrainy. / Nauchnyy doklad na zasedanii uchenogo soveta fakul'teta politologii MGU imeni M.V. Lomonosova. Kod dostupa: http://polit.msu.ru/department/news/475/ (data obrashcheniya: 14.05.2014).
7. Manoylo A.V. Vooruzhennyy myatezh v Ukraine mozhet stat' dlya Rossii poslednim trevozhnym zvonkom // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. — 2014.-¹ 2.-S.24-37. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.2.11137. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11137.html
8. Fedyakin I.V. Megapolisy kak sub'ekty politiki: istoriya i sovremennoe sostoyanie // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 88-93. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10165.
9. Karpovich O.G. Global'nye problemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy v kontekste formiruyushchegosya mnogopolyarnogo mira // Pravo i politika.-2014.-5.-C. 620-629. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.5.11787.
10. Filippov V.R. Burkina Faso: politicheskiy krizis 2011 goda // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 424-438. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9721.
11. Manoylo A.V. O protivodeystvii rasprostraneniyu ideologii «tsvetnykh revolyutsiy» v universitetskoy studencheskoy srede // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 420-423. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9755.
12. Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya amerikanskogo ekspansionizma: ot doktriny Monro k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 487-468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
13. Mekhed G.N. Moral' kak absolyutnyy predel razuma v etike I. Kanta // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya. — 2014.-¹ 5.-S.17-44. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0174.2014.5.12351. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/fr/article_12351.html
14. Belyaev V.A. Konstruiruem kriticheskuyu filosofiyu I.Kanta kak «filosofskuyu reformatsiyu» i «kritiku kul'turnogo razuma» // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya. — 2014.-¹ 3.-S.60-99. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0174.2014.3.11222. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/fr/article_11222.html
15. Belyaev V.A. Kritika religioznogo razuma Yu.Khabermasa kak chast' kritiki kul'turnogo razuma // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya. — 2014.-¹ 1.-S.20-64. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0174.2014.1.10709. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/fr/article_10709.html
16. Spirova E.M.. «Chelovek svedushchiy» (homo intelligens). // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika.-2014.-¹ 1.-C. 22-32. DOI: 10.7256/2070-8955.2014.1.10703
17. Nagoev Z.V., Denisenko V.A.. Sintez intellektual'nogo povedeniya agenta na osnove rekursivnoy kognitivnoy arkhitektury. // Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody.-2013.-¹ 4.-C. 323-329. DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2013.4.10552

References (transliteration):
1. Kozikov I.A. M.V. Lomonosov, D.I. Mendeleev, V.I. Vernadskiy o Rossii. – M.: Izd-vo Mosk. Un-ta, 2011. – 504 s.
2. Vernadskiy, V.I. Biosfera i noosfera / V.I. Vernadskiy. – M. :Ayris-Press : Rol'f, 2002. –S.479.
3. Borodin E.A. Noovitizm. Sovremennoe mirovozzrenie. M.: Grifon. 2012. 240 s.
4. Borodin E.A. Vvedenie v noovitizm. M.: Grifon. 2012. 88 s.
5. Vanyushin, V.A. Organizatsiya obshchestva s ustoychivym razvitiem i puti dvizheniya k nemu / V.A. Vanyushin, O.L. Kuznetsov // Na puti k ustoychivomu razvitiyu Rossii: navstrechu Vsemir. sammitu v g. Yokhannesburge : sb.st. / pod red. K.A. Stepanova. – M., 2002.-S. 25
6. Manoylo A.V. “Tsvetnye revolyutsii” 2011–14 gg.: uroki “Arabskoy vesny” i Ukrainy. / Nauchnyy doklad na zasedanii uchenogo soveta fakul'teta politologii MGU imeni M.V. Lomonosova. Kod dostupa: http://polit.msu.ru/department/news/475/ (data obrashcheniya: 14.05.2014).
7. Manoylo A.V. Vooruzhennyy myatezh v Ukraine mozhet stat' dlya Rossii poslednim trevozhnym zvonkom // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. — 2014.-¹ 2.-S.24-37. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.2.11137. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11137.html
8. Fedyakin I.V. Megapolisy kak sub'ekty politiki: istoriya i sovremennoe sostoyanie // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 88-93. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10165.
9. Karpovich O.G. Global'nye problemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy v kontekste formiruyushchegosya mnogopolyarnogo mira // Pravo i politika.-2014.-5.-C. 620-629. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.5.11787.
10. Filippov V.R. Burkina Faso: politicheskiy krizis 2011 goda // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 424-438. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9721.
11. Manoylo A.V. O protivodeystvii rasprostraneniyu ideologii «tsvetnykh revolyutsiy» v universitetskoy studencheskoy srede // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 420-423. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9755.
12. Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya amerikanskogo ekspansionizma: ot doktriny Monro k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 487-468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
13. Mekhed G.N. Moral' kak absolyutnyy predel razuma v etike I. Kanta // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya. — 2014.-¹ 5.-S.17-44. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0174.2014.5.12351. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/fr/article_12351.html
14. Belyaev V.A. Konstruiruem kriticheskuyu filosofiyu I.Kanta kak «filosofskuyu reformatsiyu» i «kritiku kul'turnogo razuma» // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya. — 2014.-¹ 3.-S.60-99. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0174.2014.3.11222. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/fr/article_11222.html
15. Belyaev V.A. Kritika religioznogo razuma Yu.Khabermasa kak chast' kritiki kul'turnogo razuma // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya. — 2014.-¹ 1.-S.20-64. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0174.2014.1.10709. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/fr/article_10709.html
16. Spirova E.M.. «Chelovek svedushchiy» (homo intelligens). // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika.-2014.-¹ 1.-C. 22-32. DOI: 10.7256/2070-8955.2014.1.10703
17. Nagoev Z.V., Denisenko V.A.. Sintez intellektual'nogo povedeniya agenta na osnove rekursivnoy kognitivnoy arkhitektury. // Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody.-2013.-¹ 4.-C. 323-329. DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2013.4.10552

Abstract: The inframarginal economics is a rather new division within the economic science, and it is based upon the inframarginal analysis with the attention focused upon the problems of an economic organization. The article discusses the nature of inframarginal analysis, and the theoretical bases, which distinguish inframarginalism from marginalism within the neo-classical economic theory. The author shows importance of the inframarginal approach for the development of the modern economic science. In this article the inframarginal analysis is viewed through the prism of economic theory. The complex study in the perspective of a neo-classical model and the model by A. Smith allows one to draw conclusions on the place of inframarginal analysis in the process of searching for the business solutions. While the neoclassical approach concentrates upon the optimum distribution of limited resources, the inframarginal economy pays attention to the economic organization problems. Many economic goals are not limited to resource allocation, since such an attitude would leave some important economic development issues relating to the type of economic organization outside the scope of analysis. An illustration to the difference between the organizational and distributional criteria may be found in the «deadweight» monopolies, which is a negative factor from the resource allocation standpoint, while it is not that obvious when one is to evaluate the perspectives of scientific technological progress. Finally, the main reason for the changes in the economic development is related to the issues of economic activity organization.

Keywords: inframarginal economics, inframarginal analysis, neo-classical approach, classical model, economic organization, economic science, structural qualities, economic solutions, individual specialization, costs.

Contact information: Golomolzina, Natalya Vladimirovna, 620075, Russia, Ekaterinburg, ul. K. Libknehta, d.23.

References:
Koopmans T. C. Three Essays on the State of Economic Science. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1957.
Arrow K. J. The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing // Review of Economic Studies. 1962. Vol. 29, pp. 155-173.
Coase R. The Marginal Cost Controversy // Economica. 1946. Vol. 13, rr. 169-182.
Pigou A. C. War Finance and Inflation. Neal, Larry, ed., Elgar Reference Collection. International Library of Macroeconomic and Financial History series. Aldershot, U.K.: Elgar. 1940. Vol. 12.
Buchanan J. M., Stubblebine W. C. Externality // Economica. 1962. Vol. 29, rr. 371-384.
Arrow K. J., Hurwicz L., Uzawa H. Studies in Linear and Non-linear Programming. Stanford University Press. Stanford. 1958.
Ng Y.-K., Yang X. Effects of Externality-Corrective Taxation on the Extent of the Market and Network Size of Division of Labor // Working paper. Monash University. 2001.
Yang X., Liu W.-M. Inframarginal Economics. Increasing Returns and Inframarginal Economics-Vol. 4. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 2009.
Liu P.-W., Yang, X. Division of Labor, Transaction Cost, Evolution of the Firm and Firm Size // Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 2000. Vol. 42, pp. 145-165.
Yang X. A Microeconomic Approach to Modeling the Division of Labor Based on Increasing Returns to Specialization. Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. of Economics, Princeton University. 1988.
Wen M. Infrastructure and Evolution in Division of Labor // Review of Development Economics. 1997. Vol. 1, pp. 191-206.
Yao S. Walrasian Equilibrium Computation, Network Formation, and the Wen Theorem // Review of Development Economics. 2002. Vol. 6, pp. 415-427.
Yang X. Endogenous vs. Exogenous Comparative Advantages and Economies of Specialization vs. Economies of Scale // Journal of Economics. 1994. Vol. 60, pp. 29-54.
Cheng W., Sachs J., Yang, X. An Inframarginal Analysis of the Ricardian Model // Review of International Economics. 2000. Vol. 8, pp. 208-220.
Cheng W., Liu M., Yang X. A Ricardo Model with Endogenous Comparative Advantage and Endogenous Trade Policy Regime // Economic Record. 2000. Vol. 16, pp. 172-182.
Yang X. Development, Structure Change, and Urbanization // Journal of Development Economics. 1991. Vol. 34, pp. 199-222.
Sachs J, Yang X., Zhang D. Globalization, Dual Economy, and Economic Development // China Economic Review. 2000. Vol. 11(2), pp. 189-209.
Yang X., Shi H. Specialization and Product Diversity // American Economic Review. 1992. Vol. 82, pp. 392-398.
Shi H., Yang X. A New Theory of Industrialization // Journal of Comparative Economics. 1995. Vol. 20, pp. 171-189.
Borland J., Yang X. Specialization, Product Development, Evolution of the Institution of the Firm, and Economic Growth // Journal of Evolutionary Economics. 1995. Vol. 5, pp. 19-42.
Yang X., Borland J. A Microeconomic Mechanism for Economic Growth // Journal of Political Economy. 1991. Vol. 99, pp. 460-482.
Yang X., Borland J. The Evolution of Trade and Economic Growth. Mimeo: University of Melbourne, 1991.
Wen M. Division of Labor in Economic Development. Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Economics, Monash University, 1997.
Chu C. Productivity, Investment in Infrastructure, and Population Size: Formalizing the Theory of Ester Boserup // Review of Development Economics. 1997. Vol. 1, pp. 294-304.
Chu C., Wang C. Economy of Specialization and Diseconomy of Externalities// Journal of Pubpic Economics. 1998. Vol. 69, pp. 249-261.
Fang X., Zhu, T. Institutional Imperfection and Transition Strategies // Economic Systems. 1999. Vol. 23, pp. 331-348.
Ng Y.-K., Yang X. Effects of Externality-Corrective Taxation on the Extent of the Market and Network Size of Division of Labor. Seminar Paper, Department of Economics, Monash University, 2000.
Yang X., Ng Y.-K. Theory of the Firm and Structure of Residual Rights // Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 1995. Vol. 26, pp. 107-28.
Liu P.-W., Yang X. Division of Labor, Transaction Cost, Evolution of the Firm and Firm Size // Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 2000. Vol. 42, pp. 145-165.
Wen M. An Analytical Framework of Consumer-Producers, Economies of Specialisation and Transaction Costs, in K. Arrow, Y-K. Ng, X. Yang eds. Increasing Returns and Economic Analysis. London: Macmillan, 1998.
Cheng W., Sachs J., Yang X. An Inframarginal Analysis of the Heckscher-Ohlin Model with Transaction Costs and Technological Comparative Advantage // Harvard Center for International Development Working Paper. 1999. Vol. 9.
Yang X., Wills I. A Model Formalizing the Theory of Property Rights // Journal of Comparative Economics. 1990. Vol. 14, pp. 177-198.
Li K., Smyth R. Divisions of Labour, Specialization and the Enforcement of System of Property Rights: A General Equilibrium Analysis // Pacific Economic Review. 2004. Vol. 9, pp. 307-26.
Shi H., Yang X., Zhang D. A General Equilibrium Model of e-commerce with Impersonal Networking Decisions, working paper, Monash University, 2003.
Cheng W. Specialization and the Emergence and the Value of Money. In K. Arrow, Y-K. Ng, and X. Yang eds. Increasing Returns and Economic Analysis, London: Macmillan,1998.
Yang X., Ng Y.-K. Specialization and Economic Organization, a NewClassical Microeconomic Framework. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1993.
Yang X. The Division of Labor, Investment, and Capital // Metroeconomica. 1999. Vol. 20, pp. 301-324.
Yang X., Rice R. An Equilibrium Model Endogenizing the Emergence of a Dual Structure between the Urban and Rural Sectors // Journal of Urban Economics. 1994. Vol. 25, pp. 346-368.
Sun G., Yang X. Evolution in Division of Labor, Urbanization, and Land Price Differentials between the Urban and Rural Areas // Harvard Institute for International Development Discussion Paper.1998. Vol. 639.
Du J. Endogenous, Efficient Long-run Cyclical Unemployment, Endogenous Long-run Growth, and Division of Labor // Review of Development Economics. 2000.
Lio M. Uncertainty, Insurance, and Division of Labor // Review of Development Economics. 1998. Vol. 2, pp. 76-86.
Zhao Y. Concurrent Evolution of Division of Labor and Information of Organization // Review of Development Economics. 1999. Vol. 3, pp. 336-353.
Shi H., Yang X. Centralised Hierarchy within a Firm vs. Decentralised Hierarchy in the Market, in K. Arrow, Y-K. Ng, and X. Yang eds. Increasing Returns and Economic Analysis. London: Macmillan, 1998.

References (transliteration):
Koopmans T. C. Three Essays on the State of Economic Science. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1957.
Arrow K. J. The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing // Review of Economic Studies. 1962. Vol. 29, pp. 155-173.
Coase R. The Marginal Cost Controversy // Economica. 1946. Vol. 13, rr. 169-182.
Pigou A. C. War Finance and Inflation. Neal, Larry, ed., Elgar Reference Collection. International Library of Macroeconomic and Financial History series. Aldershot, U.K.: Elgar. 1940. Vol. 12.
Buchanan J. M., Stubblebine W. C. Externality // Economica. 1962. Vol. 29, rr. 371-384.
Arrow K. J., Hurwicz L., Uzawa H. Studies in Linear and Non-linear Programming. Stanford University Press. Stanford. 1958.
Ng Y.-K., Yang X. Effects of Externality-Corrective Taxation on the Extent of the Market and Network Size of Division of Labor // Working paper. Monash University. 2001.
Yang X., Liu W.-M. Inframarginal Economics. Increasing Returns and Inframarginal Economics-Vol. 4. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 2009.
Liu P.-W., Yang, X. Division of Labor, Transaction Cost, Evolution of the Firm and Firm Size // Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 2000. Vol. 42, pp. 145-165.
Yang X. A Microeconomic Approach to Modeling the Division of Labor Based on Increasing Returns to Specialization. Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. of Economics, Princeton University. 1988.
Wen M. Infrastructure and Evolution in Division of Labor // Review of Development Economics. 1997. Vol. 1, pp. 191-206.
Yao S. Walrasian Equilibrium Computation, Network Formation, and the Wen Theorem // Review of Development Economics. 2002. Vol. 6, pp. 415-427.
Yang X. Endogenous vs. Exogenous Comparative Advantages and Economies of Specialization vs. Economies of Scale // Journal of Economics. 1994. Vol. 60, pp. 29-54.
Cheng W., Sachs J., Yang, X. An Inframarginal Analysis of the Ricardian Model // Review of International Economics. 2000. Vol. 8, pp. 208-220.
Cheng W., Liu M., Yang X. A Ricardo Model with Endogenous Comparative Advantage and Endogenous Trade Policy Regime // Economic Record. 2000. Vol. 16, pp. 172-182.
Yang X. Development, Structure Change, and Urbanization // Journal of Development Economics. 1991. Vol. 34, pp. 199-222.
Sachs J, Yang X., Zhang D. Globalization, Dual Economy, and Economic Development // China Economic Review. 2000. Vol. 11(2), pp. 189-209.
Yang X., Shi H. Specialization and Product Diversity // American Economic Review. 1992. Vol. 82, pp. 392-398.
Shi H., Yang X. A New Theory of Industrialization // Journal of Comparative Economics. 1995. Vol. 20, pp. 171-189.
Borland J., Yang X. Specialization, Product Development, Evolution of the Institution of the Firm, and Economic Growth // Journal of Evolutionary Economics. 1995. Vol. 5, pp. 19-42.
Yang X., Borland J. A Microeconomic Mechanism for Economic Growth // Journal of Political Economy. 1991. Vol. 99, pp. 460-482.
Yang X., Borland J. The Evolution of Trade and Economic Growth. Mimeo: University of Melbourne, 1991.
Wen M. Division of Labor in Economic Development. Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Economics, Monash University, 1997.
Chu C. Productivity, Investment in Infrastructure, and Population Size: Formalizing the Theory of Ester Boserup // Review of Development Economics. 1997. Vol. 1, pp. 294-304.
Chu C., Wang C. Economy of Specialization and Diseconomy of Externalities// Journal of Pubpic Economics. 1998. Vol. 69, pp. 249-261.
Fang X., Zhu, T. Institutional Imperfection and Transition Strategies // Economic Systems. 1999. Vol. 23, pp. 331-348.
Ng Y.-K., Yang X. Effects of Externality-Corrective Taxation on the Extent of the Market and Network Size of Division of Labor. Seminar Paper, Department of Economics, Monash University, 2000.
Yang X., Ng Y.-K. Theory of the Firm and Structure of Residual Rights // Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 1995. Vol. 26, pp. 107-28.
Liu P.-W., Yang X. Division of Labor, Transaction Cost, Evolution of the Firm and Firm Size // Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 2000. Vol. 42, pp. 145-165.
Wen M. An Analytical Framework of Consumer-Producers, Economies of Specialisation and Transaction Costs, in K. Arrow, Y-K. Ng, X. Yang eds. Increasing Returns and Economic Analysis. London: Macmillan, 1998.
Cheng W., Sachs J., Yang X. An Inframarginal Analysis of the Heckscher-Ohlin Model with Transaction Costs and Technological Comparative Advantage // Harvard Center for International Development Working Paper. 1999. Vol. 9.
Yang X., Wills I. A Model Formalizing the Theory of Property Rights // Journal of Comparative Economics. 1990. Vol. 14, pp. 177-198.
Li K., Smyth R. Divisions of Labour, Specialization and the Enforcement of System of Property Rights: A General Equilibrium Analysis // Pacific Economic Review. 2004. Vol. 9, pp. 307-26.
Shi H., Yang X., Zhang D. A General Equilibrium Model of e-commerce with Impersonal Networking Decisions, working paper, Monash University, 2003.
Cheng W. Specialization and the Emergence and the Value of Money. In K. Arrow, Y-K. Ng, and X. Yang eds. Increasing Returns and Economic Analysis, London: Macmillan,1998.
Yang X., Ng Y.-K. Specialization and Economic Organization, a NewClassical Microeconomic Framework. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1993.
Yang X. The Division of Labor, Investment, and Capital // Metroeconomica. 1999. Vol. 20, pp. 301-324.
Yang X., Rice R. An Equilibrium Model Endogenizing the Emergence of a Dual Structure between the Urban and Rural Sectors // Journal of Urban Economics. 1994. Vol. 25, pp. 346-368.
Sun G., Yang X. Evolution in Division of Labor, Urbanization, and Land Price Differentials between the Urban and Rural Areas // Harvard Institute for International Development Discussion Paper.1998. Vol. 639.
Du J. Endogenous, Efficient Long-run Cyclical Unemployment, Endogenous Long-run Growth, and Division of Labor // Review of Development Economics. 2000.
Lio M. Uncertainty, Insurance, and Division of Labor // Review of Development Economics. 1998. Vol. 2, pp. 76-86.
Zhao Y. Concurrent Evolution of Division of Labor and Information of Organization // Review of Development Economics. 1999. Vol. 3, pp. 336-353.
Shi H., Yang X. Centralised Hierarchy within a Firm vs. Decentralised Hierarchy in the Market, in K. Arrow, Y-K. Ng, and X. Yang eds. Increasing Returns and Economic Analysis. London: Macmillan, 1998.

Abstract: The article is devoted to a complex of problems regarding efficiency improvement in the sphere of analysis of accountability management for social and economic systems. The authors provide the results of analysis of the key specific features of the methodology for accountability management. The authors single out the main positive features of this approach towards managing social and economic systems. The authors evaluate the main goals and aims, as well as principles for the monitoring organization for the implementation of federal target programs (FTP). The authors discuss the methods for lowering the level of excessive information within the monitoring system, based on a modified system by Marti. The authors provide the main directions for the efficiency improvement for the systems within the class, which is being viewed by them. The authors offer to use scenario approach to solve the management and control goals for the implementation of target programs. The scenario analysis allows to evaluate the integral performance value under the program target management, and the foremost important efficiency marker is the social and economic effect, which was achieved. The authors provide scientific and methodological recommendations for the improvement of the mechanisms of control over implementation of social and economic target programs. The authors offer to organize quality control based upon the markers of industrial and financial — economic efficiency and accountability of the choice of control objects, as well as its intensity level. The offered model for choosing control objects (FTP performers) is based upon the system of control event plans within the established period of time, including the basic and prolonged annual basic plan, as well as operative plans, while development of these plans is based upon the operative information on production and economic activities of performers in the process of FTP implementation.

Keywords: planning, management, target program, efficiency, scenario analysis, imitation model, forecasting, monitoring, control, examination.

Contact information: Kulba, Vladimir Vasilievich, 117997, Russia, Moskva, ul. Profsoyuznaya, d.65.

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Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V. Upravlenie regional'nym sotsial'no-ekonomicheskim razvitiem na baze stsenarnogo podkhoda. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/Nota Bene, 2010, ¹5/6.
Chernov I.V., Shelkov M.A. Analiz effektivnosti programmno-tselevykh metodov upravleniya razvitiem elektroenergeticheskogo kompleksa. // Materialy Vtoroy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Upravlenie razvitiem krupnomasshtabnykh sistem MLSD'2008».-M.: IPU RAN, 2008.
Bulanov V.B., Dashkova O.A., Shuligina O.A., Kononov D.A., Chernov I.V. Stsenarnyy analiz razvitiya Amurskoy oblasti. / Nauchnoe izdanie. – M.: IPU RAN, 2009.
Bernstayn L.A. Analiz finansovoy otchetnosti: teoriya, praktika, interpretatsiya /Per. s angl. Pod red. I.I.Eliseeva. – M.: Finansy i statistika, 1996.
Minin B.A. Audit effektivnosti proektov, programm, izobreteniy i otkrytiy. Novometriya, kvalimetriya i sertifikatsiya produktsii i proizvodstv.-M.: Ekonomika. 2008.
Shelkov M.A. Organizatsiya dokumental'nogo kontrolya ispolniteley federal'nykh tselevykh programm. // Sbornik dokladov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii «Problemy regional'nogo i munitsipal'nogo upravleniya». – M.: RGGU, 2011.
Krasnova S.A., Shelkov M.A. Metody planirovaniya i organizatsii kontrolya realizatsii tselevykh programm. // Trudy XV Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Problemy upravleniya bezopasnost'yu slozhnykh sistem».-M.: IPU RAN, 2007.
Modeli i metody teorii logistiki. / Pod red. Lukinskogo V.S. – Spb.: Izd-vo Piter, 2003
Martynov A.V. Sovremennoe pravo i publichnoe upravlenie: problemy metodologii i sootnosheniya // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie. - 2013. - 4. - C. 1 - 15. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/etc/article_924.html
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Kul'ba V.V., Shul'ts V.L., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V., Kononov D.A., Somov D.S. Upravlenie bezopasnost'yu i zhivuchest'yu ob'ektov infrastruktury zheleznodorozhnogo transporta na osnove indikatornogo podkhoda // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie. - 2013. - 2. - C. 1 - 107. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/etc/article_5111.html
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Stukalov A.V. Pravovye aspekty polnomochiy organov mestnogo samoupravleniya v sfere zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo khozyaystva i osobennosti ikh realizatsii // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 24 - 83. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2012.1.479. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/al/article_479.html

References (transliteration):
Kontseptsiya dolgosrochnogo sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2020 goda. Utverzhdena Rasporyazheniem Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 17 noyabrya 2008 goda N 1662-r.-http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902130343.
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Upravlenie i kontrol' realizatsii sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh tselevykh programm». / Pod red. d.t.n., prof. Kul'by V.V i d.t.n. Kovalevskogo S.S.-M.: Knizhnyy dom «LIBROKOM», 2009.
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Ekkerson U. Paneli indikatorov kak instrument upravleniya. Klyuchevye pokazateli effektivnosti, monitoring deyatel'nosti, otsenka rezul'tatov.-M.: Izd-vo Al'pina Biznes Buks, 2007.
Borovkova T.I., Morev I.A. Monitoring razvitiya sistemy obrazovaniya. Chast' 1. Teoreticheskie aspekty: Uchebnoe posobie. – Vladivostok: Izd-vo Dal'nevostochnogo universiteta, 2004.
Kovalevskiy S.S., Kul'ba V.V. Sozdanie sistem monitoringa realizatsii federal'nykh tselevykh programm.-M.: Sinteg, 2006.
Chernov I.V., Shelkov M.A., Gladkov M.Yu. Monitoring i operativnoe upravlenie realizatsiey prioritetnykh natsional'nykh proektov i tselevykh programm. // Trudy XVI Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Problemy upravleniya bezopasnost'yu slozhnykh sistem».-M.: IPU RAN, 2008.
Informatsionnoe obespechenie sistem organizatsionnogo upravleniya (teoreticheskie osnovy). V 3-kh chastyakh. Chast' 1. Metodologicheskie osnovy organizatsionnogo upravleniya. / Pod red. E.A. Mikrina i V.V. Kul'by.-M.: Izd-vo fiz.-mat. lit., 2011.
Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V. Metody stsenarnogo analiza ugroz effektivnomu funktsionirovaniyu sistem organizatsionnogo upravleniya. // Trendy i upravlenie/Nota Bene. – 2013, ¹1.
Kul'ba V.V., Chernov I.V., Shelkov M.A. Stsenarnyy analiz effektivnosti programmno-tselevykh metodov upravleniya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskimi sistemami. // Vestnik RGGU, 2009, ¹ 18.
Shul'ts V.L., Kul'ba V.V., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V. Upravlenie regional'nym sotsial'no-ekonomicheskim razvitiem na baze stsenarnogo podkhoda. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/Nota Bene, 2010, ¹5/6.
Chernov I.V., Shelkov M.A. Analiz effektivnosti programmno-tselevykh metodov upravleniya razvitiem elektroenergeticheskogo kompleksa. // Materialy Vtoroy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Upravlenie razvitiem krupnomasshtabnykh sistem MLSD'2008».-M.: IPU RAN, 2008.
Bulanov V.B., Dashkova O.A., Shuligina O.A., Kononov D.A., Chernov I.V. Stsenarnyy analiz razvitiya Amurskoy oblasti. / Nauchnoe izdanie. – M.: IPU RAN, 2009.
Bernstayn L.A. Analiz finansovoy otchetnosti: teoriya, praktika, interpretatsiya /Per. s angl. Pod red. I.I.Eliseeva. – M.: Finansy i statistika, 1996.
Minin B.A. Audit effektivnosti proektov, programm, izobreteniy i otkrytiy. Novometriya, kvalimetriya i sertifikatsiya produktsii i proizvodstv.-M.: Ekonomika. 2008.
Shelkov M.A. Organizatsiya dokumental'nogo kontrolya ispolniteley federal'nykh tselevykh programm. // Sbornik dokladov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii «Problemy regional'nogo i munitsipal'nogo upravleniya». – M.: RGGU, 2011.
Krasnova S.A., Shelkov M.A. Metody planirovaniya i organizatsii kontrolya realizatsii tselevykh programm. // Trudy XV Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Problemy upravleniya bezopasnost'yu slozhnykh sistem».-M.: IPU RAN, 2007.
Modeli i metody teorii logistiki. / Pod red. Lukinskogo V.S. – Spb.: Izd-vo Piter, 2003
Martynov A.V. Sovremennoe pravo i publichnoe upravlenie: problemy metodologii i sootnosheniya // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie. - 2013. - 4. - C. 1 - 15. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/etc/article_924.html
Kabanov P.A. Antikorruptsionnyy monitoring v munitsipal'nom obrazovanii: pravovoe regulirovanie, organizatsiya i provedenie // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. - 2013. - 6. - C. 44 - 53. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/al/article_9016.html
Kul'ba V.V., Shul'ts V.L., Shelkov A.B., Chernov I.V., Kononov D.A., Somov D.S. Upravlenie bezopasnost'yu i zhivuchest'yu ob'ektov infrastruktury zheleznodorozhnogo transporta na osnove indikatornogo podkhoda // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie. - 2013. - 2. - C. 1 - 107. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/etc/article_5111.html
Babin B.V. Programmnoe regulirovanie v sovremennom mezhdunarodnom prave: teoreticheskie problemy i prakticheskiy opyt // NB: Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. - 2012. - 1. - C. 36 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9899.2012.1.373. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wl/article_373.html
Stukalov A.V. Pravovye aspekty polnomochiy organov mestnogo samoupravleniya v sfere zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo khozyaystva i osobennosti ikh realizatsii // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 24 - 83. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2012.1.479. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/al/article_479.html

Abstract: The article provides the study results of the problems regarding security guarantees in railway transportation. The authors view the key groups of risks, threats and structural vulnerabilities of the infrastructure objects for r ailway t ransportation. T he authors t hen provide the results of modeling methods development and analysis of development of emergency situations at the railway transportation infrastructure objects based upon the formation of structural components and interrelated matrixes, as well as prevention models using the indicator approach. The authors provide the methods for setting and solving of the multi-criteria problem for the optimum placement of indicators within the complicated technical system structures, based upon the criteria of accuracy, completeness, timeliness for detecting failures of various types.

Keywords: t echnical sciences, m anagement, r ailway transportation, structural vulnerability, threat, emergency situation, critical emergency, complicated technical system, indicator approach, table of solutions.

Contact information: Shultz, Vladimir Leopoldovich, 119333, Russia, Moskva, ul. Fotievoi, d.6, k.1

References:
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References (transliteration):
1. Federal'nyy zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 9 fevralya 2007 g. ¹ 16-FZ «O transportnoy bezopasnosti». - http://base.consultant.ru/.
2. Strategiya razvitiya zheleznodorozhnogo transporta v Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2030 goda (utv. rasporyazheniem Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 17 iyunya 2008 g. ¹ 877-r). - http://doc.rzd.ru/.
3. Kontseptsiya edinoy tekhnicheskoy politiki OAO "RZhD" (utv. 18 iyulya 2009 g.). - http://doc.rzd.ru/.
4. Modeli i metody analiza i sinteza stsenariev razvitiya sotsial'no – ekonomicheskikh sistem: v 2-kh kn. / pod red. V.L. Shul'tsa, V.V. Kul'by. – M.: Nauka 2012.
5. Kul'ba V.V., Kosyachenko S.A., Shelkov A.B. Metodologiya issledovaniya problem obespecheniya bezopasnosti na zheleznodorozhnom transporte // Upravlenie bol'shimi sistemami. 2012. Spetsial'nyy vypusk 38 «Problemy upravleniya na zheleznodorozhnom transporte». – http://ubs.mtas.ru/upload/library/ubs3801.pdf.
6. Arkhipova N.I., Kul'ba V.V. Upravlenie v chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh. – M.: RGGU, 1998.
7. Kul'ba V.V., Kononov D.A., Kosyachenko S.A., Kochkarov A.A., Somov D.S. Ispol'zovanie stsenarnogo i indikatornogo podkhodov dlya upravleniya zhivuchest'yu, stoykost'yu i bezopasnost'yu slozhnykh tekhnicheskikh sistem. / Nauchnoe izdanie. – M.: IPU RAN, 2011.
8. Gladkov Yu.M., Kosyachenko S.A., Shelkov A.B. Metody opredeleniya dislokatsii opornykh punktov sil i sredstv dlya likvidatsii posledstviy pozharov, avariy, katastrof i stikhiynykh bedstviy na zheleznodorozhnom transporte. // Trudy IX Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii po problemam upravleniya bezopasnost'yu slozhnykh sistem. – M.: IPU RAN. 2001.
9. Kosyachenko S.A., Shelkov A.B. Strukturnye issledovaniya problem bezopasnosti na zheleznodorozhnom transporte. // Sbornik dokladov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii «Problemy regional'nogo i munitsipal'nogo upravleniya». – M.: RGGU, 2012.
10. Informatsionnoe obespechenie sistem organizatsionnogo upravleniya (teoreticheskie osnovy). V 3-kh chastyakh. Chast' 2. Metody analiza i proektirovaniya informatsionnykh sistem. / Pod red. E.A. Mikrina i V.V. Kul'by. – M.: Izd-vo fiz.-mat. lit., 2011.
11. Kuznetsov N.A., Kul'ba V.V., Kovalevskiy S.S., Kosyachenko S.A. Metody analiza i sinteza modul'nykh informatsionno - upravlyayushchikh sistem. – M.: Izd-vo fiz.-mat. lit., 2002.
12. Kul'ba V.V., Kosyachenko S.A., Shelkov A.B. Kontseptual'nye osnovy issledovaniy problem bezopasnosti na zheleznodorozhnom transporte. // Sb. dokladov Rossiyskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Tekhnicheskie i programmnye sredstva sistem upravleniya, kontrolya i izmereniya». - M.: IPU RAN, 2012.