Modern methods of prediction
Reference:
V.P. Stolyar
Methodological traits of situational medical prediction
// Trends and management.
2015. ¹ 1.
P. 3-9.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66014
Abstract:
This research is focused on the processes of situational medical analysis and prediction, which is characterized
by uncertainty and, in many cases, is impacted by a lack of retrospective statistical information, which would
allow to build adequate mathematical prediction models. The abovementioned issues substantiate the necessity
for solving the problem at hand, with the help of experts who are capable of producing quality predictions on the
basis of rich professional experience in solving such problems. The author produces a scientifically substantiated,
tested situational medical prediction methodology, basing their solutions on expert assistance in the target area.
The methodology of the research is based on collecting and processing expert information theory, medical IT and
medical statistics. The emergence of a methodological base for situational medical prognosis as a system of stages of
factological data and expert judgment processing is the main result of this research. The decision-making assistance
system, based on the real-time process and analysis of the existing situation, combined with generated variants of
sanitary and hygienic monitoring, assists with prediction of disease spread and charting the situation, calculation of
personnel and materiel requirements for realizing treatment and prophylactic procedure complexes, and reaching
adequate administrative decisions.
Keywords:
situational medical situation, mathematical prognosis, expert information prognosis, medical IT, medical prognosis, health administration, administrative decisions, uncertainty predictions, multi-stage expertise, decision-making support
External and internal loops of management
Reference:
A.M. Repyeva
Federal Migration Service Migration policies: immigration control, international
cooperation
// Trends and management.
2015. ¹ 1.
P. 10-17.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66015
Abstract:
The author examines immigration control and international cooperation in regulating migration. This work
points out the importance of all directions in migration politics and demonstrates their defining traits and differences.
Migration control manifests in both, legal documentation and the work of public authorities. This article examines the
powers that authorities exercise, as well as the volume of said power in Russian Federation. International cooperation
in migration control is also a valuable study subject, as a numerical increase of external challenges for national
security becomes evident. The heart of the migration policy area that is being studied in this work is defined by a high
degree of cooperation between public authorities: the Federal Migration Service, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Federal
Security Service, Federal Bailiff Service, Federal Tax Service, Federal Employment Service. To fully understand the
specifics of their work, it is necessary to address the main vectors of migration control in Russia. The scientific basis
of this work is founded on comprehensive analysis of the Federal Migration Service practice, and the problems that
it faces as it exercises its powers in migration control and international cooperation. This work presents the political
and legal angle of the issue, which allows to view the migration issues in Russia more broadly.
Keywords:
migration, control, deportation, decree, regulation, accounting, trend, violation, cooperation
World order
Reference:
I.V. Bocharnikov
The Baltic direction in NATO’s strategy of inhibiting Russia
// Trends and management.
2015. ¹ 1.
P. 18-22.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66016
Abstract:
This article presents a comparative analysis of NATO’s political and military activity in Baltic sector countries
(Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia), on the background of the developing Ukrainian crisis. The author points out the
increase in frequency and intensity of military exercises by NATO countries and its overt anti-Russian vector. The
author analyzes NATO leadership’s decisions in implementing the Newport (Wales, Great Britain) Summit’s decisions
in additional weapons placement in Baltic countries, and in creating a rapid reaction force. The methodological basis
of this research is the systemic, structural-functional, comparative-political, geopolitical and cultural-civilizational approaches, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modeling, observation. The author reaches
conclusions regarding NATO’s provocative work to involve neutral Baltic countries into the Alliance – Sweden and
Finland. The author points out that the Baltic region, along with Ukraine, one of the major tension points between
Russian Federation and NATO.
Keywords:
administration, politics, world order, geopolitics, NATO, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukrainian crisis, Baltic region.
Trends of world politics
Reference:
D.N. Kalachev
The evolution of Russia-NATO relations
// Trends and management.
2015. ¹ 1.
P. 23-30.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66017
Abstract:
This article is focused on the evolution of modern Russia-NATO cooperation. The author addresses the starting
points of their partnership, and analyzes the agreements signed and structures created to support them. The key
Acts that define the evolution of Russia-NATO relations are the 1997 Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation
and Security, and the 2002 Summit Cooperation Act, according to which the Russia-NATO permanent council and the
Russia-NATO Council were founded. The methodological basis of this research is the systemic, structural-functional,
comparative-political, geopolitical, cultural-civilizational approaches, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction,
deduction, modeling, observation. The author focuses his attention on comparing the two structures, and this allows
him to reach conclusions on the dynamics of priorities in their cooperation. The author also analyzes key directions
between parties in the context of modern institutes and touches the topic of modern Russia-NATO crisis.
Keywords:
administration, trends, USA, Russia, NATO, diplomacy, interests, values, security.
Trends of world politics
Reference:
E. Raiklin
Where China is going: a peek into the future
// Trends and management.
2015. ¹ 1.
P. 31-35.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66018
Abstract:
A similar question was asked in another article called “An attempt to understand China’s development”,
which was published in International Relations Journal on February 11, 18 and 23, 2013. In this article, we attempt
to take another glance at the available facts and will try to find out how well-substantiated are both, positive and
negative impressions of the observers of China’s grand change. For this attempt not to be reduced to simple discourse,
we employ comparative and political analysis, selecting China and the USSR for comparing development dynamics.
The methodological basis of this research consists of systemic, structural-fucntional, comparative-historical,
comparative-political, geopolitical, cultural-civilizational approaches, as well as methods of analysis, synthesis,
induction, deduction, modeling and observation. The major changes in China’s national economy planning occurred in
the timeframe of creating the 10th 5-year plan (2000-2005), on the background of China’s entrance into World Trade
Organization, accelerating the restructuring of world economy, spread of information and new high technologies,
the computerization of society and the development of scientific and technical progress, substantial increase of
transnational corporations and the broadening of their work’s scale. The resulting effect was China’s considerable
changes in national economy – changes that affected the changes in China’s national economy plans. The main changes
in the planning system, linked with the transition from directive to indicative planning, have started during the 10th
5-year plan drafting (2001-2005), which signified a full transition from quality to quality in planning.
Keywords:
administration, politics, China, trend, conflict, economy, social and economic system, values, state
Political management
Reference:
D.N. Kalachev
Major vectors in Russia-NATO cooperation
// Trends and management.
2015. ¹ 1.
P. 36-43.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66019
Abstract:
This article explores key vectors in Russia-NATO member countries cooperation. The author examines the
three main vectors: war on terror, arms control and the Afghanistan vector. Analyzing the cooperation dynamics along
those lines, the author points out the positive results, as well as challenges that arise. Broader and deeper cooperation
is hindered by international crises (the Caucasus crisis in 2008 and the Ukrainian crisis (2014). The methodological
basis of this research consists of the systemic, structural-functional, comparative-historic, comparative-political,
geopolitical and cultural-civilizational approaches, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modeling
and observation. Each time the mentioned world crises (Ukraine in 2013-2014 and South Ossetia in 2008) lead
to a halt in cooperation, freezing of joint programs and joint institutes. However, the nature of modern threats does
not let the parties walk down the path of confrontation, which inevitably leads to the renewal of cooperation along
the main vectors.
Keywords:
administration, politics, Russia, geopolitics, NATO, diplomacy, state, interests, values, security
Social management
Reference:
N.V. Dolgova
Professional role expectations at the base of public servant’s success
// Trends and management.
2015. ¹ 1.
P. 44-51.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66020
Abstract:
This article examines the influence of social ideas around a profession that influence professional success.
Public servants of varying positions are the subject of this research. Why some public servants are successful in
their line of work, while others don’t achieve as much, if anything at all; how aware are the public servants of the
system of professional requirements tied to their professional function; those questions, among others, have lead us
to researching the structure of role expectations for public servants. The authors employed role analysis, which is
seldom used in modern research practice (A. Kudashev, T. Lister, M. Loydt, M. Nuya, A.I. Solovyev), and does not reach
upon the psychological mechanisms of public servant’s role expectations. The reconstruction of existing cognitive
structures of collective consciousness that mediate professional-role expectations of public servants was the goal
of the empirical analysis conducted by the author, who also performed an analytical expert evaluation, aimed at
producing intellectual constructs that would allow the subjects (public servants of varying professional categories,
experience and success) to be scaled across a multitude of criteria (elements).
Keywords:
administration, trends, command roles, field of expectations, social expectations, semantic differential, success, values, conflict, security
Security management
Reference:
V.V. Shumov
Modeling of security: geopolitical and national aspects
// Trends and management.
2015. ¹ 1.
P. 52-77.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66021
Abstract:
The purpose of this research is to discover and analyze the major, aggregated and measurable factors that
define a state’s or region’s security levels. Factors that impact national security (population and its structure, territory,
technology level), are studied in order to build a mathematical model for regional, national and global security. In
order to evaluate the model’s parameters and its verification, the author employs historical, statistical and analytical
data that characterize the security of a state or region: population numbers and composition, territory size, social
and economic characteristics, innovation index, etc. Along with the basic model, the author composed a dynamic
model that reflects the changes in security, depending on ethnic growth, or reduction in population numbers, as well
as affected by technological development. Using the systemic, axiological and historical approaches, and methods of
mathematical modeling, the author formulated criteria for national and regional security that reflect the dichotomy
of two values: sovereignty (abilities and capabilities for self-realization and freedom) and preservation (order, convenience,
comfort). In the conception of this model the author uses the production function and the Pareto distribution.
The model parameter evaluation is performed, based on Russian Federation’s statistical data, as well as historical
and statistical security data for World War I participant countries. On the example of Austrian-Hungarian Empire’s
dissolution, and based on the results of calculations, the author formulates the following hypothesis: Preservation
levels of 0.4-0.6 is an indicator for possible dissolution of a large, multinational state.
Keywords:
security, national security, regional security, geopolitics, sovereignty, mathematical model, security criteria, function of sovereignty, function of preservation, technological factor.
Human factor
Reference:
A.M. Lushkin
Technology of automated risk-measurement of functional reliability of ergatic system operators
// Trends and management.
2015. ¹ 1.
P. 78-86.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66022
Abstract:
The issues of accounting for human factor in complex ergatic (man-machine) system function management,
without sufficient (insufficient for statistic prognosis) data on extraordinary (emergency) situations brought on by
the human factor, as well as data on the preconditions for the development of such situations, form the subject of this
research. The author attempts to solve the problem of evaluating the probability of an event that is important for
ergatic system management (taking human factor characteristics into account), that was not being observed during
the timeframe being studied. The research methodology is based on the “man-machine” system operator functional
state theory, the probability theory, as well as mathematical statistics. The novelty of this research is appraisal of
functional reliability of the prediction process for pilot reliability, accounting for probability of piloting parameters
exceeding operating restrictions in flight, as it is realized in the automated flight risk management system. The results of this research are general in nature, allowing them to be used for adaptive control of any ergatic system
functioning.
Keywords:
human factor accounting, ergatic system management, human functional reliability, acceptable risk concept, system condition management, statistical prognosis, operational limits accounting, ergatic systems reliability, preventive risk management, safety monitoring
Information management
Reference:
V.Y. Brovko
New media as a tool of information politics in public space
// Trends and management.
2015. ¹ 1.
P. 87-97.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66023
Abstract:
This article examines the major stages of evolution for communications technologies and points out the
particular traits of the modern stage of their development. The author conducts analysis of main approaches to
defining New media, reviews their main types and offers a unique approach to using new media in information policies
of public space actors. Means of communication and their role in information politics already are a subject for
research throughout the world for quite some time. All sources indicate that communication itself is one of the key
factors that define individual consciousness and the configuration of social and political relations during the given
time period. The methodological basis of this research consists of the systemic, structural-functional, comparativehistorical,
comparative-political, geopolitical, and cultural-civilizational approaches, as well as methods of analysis,
synthesis, induction, deduction, modeling and observation. Communication processes influence the structure of public
life, and thus, the methods and tools of information politics in public space on a grand scale: the changes in means
and technologies of communication inevitably lead to restructuring of social, political, economic and other areas of
social functioning. With all that said, the spread of Internet and the emerging of New media present a plethora of
unique opportunities for public space communication, and it is wrong to assume that, information politics is easier
now than before. On the contrary, actors of communication that are used to work within classic communication
paradigms bring significant harm to their reputation by vigorous, yet incompetent usage of New media, which require
a deeper understanding of technological and social particularities of developing online resources.
Keywords:
administration, politics, New Media, communication, blogs, means of communication, media channels, information politics, microblogs, social networks