Abstract: The subject of the research is the psychological state of minors bearing in mind that the modern world is becoming more powerful in innovative technologies. It is difficult to imagine human activity from which the computer is completely excluded. It is undeniable that technological innovation of life to But reached the top, humanity is faced with the so-called side effects, are identified at the younger generation. Computer addiction is doing great and irreparable harm, affecting the psyche of young people.The research methodology involves the analysis of scientific literature in order to analyze and identify the causes of scientific novelty of deviant behavior of minors related to computer innovations. The main conclusion is that against the background of strained mental space is the formation of delinquent behavior. Unlawful conduct of a minor in nature means that there is an internal conflict, as well as a conflict between the individual and society - between individual aspirations and the public interest. Further, it should be noted that the destructive behavior of minors is the result of an internal desire to meet their needs, which means to change the psychological imbalance to psychological balance, in spite of public opinion.

Keywords: a sense of satisfaction, dependent behavior, mental development, upbringing, emotions of anger, craving, fear, aggression, minor, game addiction

References:
Nauchno-prakticheskiy zhurnal elektronnykh publikatsiy – Zhurnal prakticheskoy psikhologii i psikhoanaliza. M.: 2009, ¹2 [elektronnye resursy].
Fromm E. «Anatomiya chelovecheskoy destruktsii» / Per. s angl. E. M. Telyatnikova, T. V. Panfilova, 1973. – 316 c.
LitMir [Elektronnaya Biblioteka] Avtor: Badanina Larisa Pavlinovna. Kniga: "Osnovy obshchey psikhologii: uchebnoe posobie".-16 s.
Vegetativnaya nervnaya sistema [istochnik: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/].
Perlz F. "Praktika geshtal't-terapii". Perevod-Papush M. P., M.: Institut Obshchegumanitarnykh Issledovaniy, 2005 g. [istochnik: http://www.psychol-ok.ru/lib/perls_f/gp/gp_03.html].
Shabalina V. V. «Zavisimoe povedenie shkol'nikov». SPb.: Meditsinskaya pressa, 2001. – 176 s.
Muratkina Yu. N. Vzaimosvyaz' komp'yuternoy zavisimosti i sovladayushchego povedeniya podrostkov: dissertatsiya kandidata psikhologicheskikh nauk: 19.00.07 / Muratkina Yuliya Nikolaevna; [Mesto zashchity: Surgut. gos. ped. un-t].-Surgut, 2010.-154 s.
Freyd Z. «Psikhoanaliz. Religiya. Kul'tura», izd.: Kanon, 2014. – 368 s.
Izard K. E. Psikhologiya emotsiy / Perev. s angl. – SPb: Izdatel'stvo «Piter», 1999. – 464 s.
Boulbi Dzh. Privyazannost'. M.: Gardariki, 2003.-480 s.

References (transliteration):
Nauchno-prakticheskiy zhurnal elektronnykh publikatsiy – Zhurnal prakticheskoy psikhologii i psikhoanaliza. M.: 2009, ¹2 [elektronnye resursy].
Fromm E. «Anatomiya chelovecheskoy destruktsii» / Per. s angl. E. M. Telyatnikova, T. V. Panfilova, 1973. – 316 c.
LitMir [Elektronnaya Biblioteka] Avtor: Badanina Larisa Pavlinovna. Kniga: "Osnovy obshchey psikhologii: uchebnoe posobie".-16 s.
Vegetativnaya nervnaya sistema [istochnik: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/].
Perlz F. "Praktika geshtal't-terapii". Perevod-Papush M. P., M.: Institut Obshchegumanitarnykh Issledovaniy, 2005 g. [istochnik: http://www.psychol-ok.ru/lib/perls_f/gp/gp_03.html].
Shabalina V. V. «Zavisimoe povedenie shkol'nikov». SPb.: Meditsinskaya pressa, 2001. – 176 s.
Muratkina Yu. N. Vzaimosvyaz' komp'yuternoy zavisimosti i sovladayushchego povedeniya podrostkov: dissertatsiya kandidata psikhologicheskikh nauk: 19.00.07 / Muratkina Yuliya Nikolaevna; [Mesto zashchity: Surgut. gos. ped. un-t].-Surgut, 2010.-154 s.
Freyd Z. «Psikhoanaliz. Religiya. Kul'tura», izd.: Kanon, 2014. – 368 s.
Izard K. E. Psikhologiya emotsiy / Perev. s angl. – SPb: Izdatel'stvo «Piter», 1999. – 464 s.
Boulbi Dzh. Privyazannost'. M.: Gardariki, 2003.-480 s.

Abstract: This article features the phenomenon of alienation at teenage age and describes types of such alienation. The phenomenon of alienation reveals as one of aspects of subjective experience of loneliness. The authors base their research on the assumption that alienation is a result of violation of personality relations with himself or herself and the other world. Due to the fact that it is the adolescence that plays a crucial role in developing a personal perception of the world and basic forms of interaction with the world, alienation problem becomes particularly acute. The authors of the article describe the structure of alienation felt by teenagers through experience of loneliness and analyze the phenomenon of alientation taking into account gender differences. Serious changes occur at the age of adolescence. These changes involve, first of all, famly relations, relations with peers, studies, activity and activity results, self-concept and attitude towards society. This is the age when existential questions appear as well. Based on one's existential idea of loneliness a person learns to value or not to value situations when he or she is alone and whether he or she can use such situations as a resource for internal dialogue, personal growth and development. Based on the results of the research the author substantiates the psychological work with the teen group aimed at creating and strengthening the positive loneliness, promoting internal self-communication with its subsequent exteriorization.

Keywords: feeling, isolation, pleasure of a privacy, privacy resource, self-alienation, loneliness, alienation, teenager, alienation types, need for the company

References:
Korchagina S. G. Psikhologiya odinochestva: uchebnoe posobie / S. G. Korchagina. M.: Moskovskiy psikhologo-sotsial'nyy institut, 2008. 228 s.
Osin E.N., Leont'ev D.A. Differentsial'nyy oprosnik perezhivaniya odinochestva: struktura i svoystva // Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki, 2013. T. 10. ¹ 1. S. 55–81.
Osin E. N. Otchuzhdenie kak psikhologicheskoe ponyatie // Tret'ya Vserossiyskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya po ekzistentsial'noy psikhologii: materialy soobshcheniy / Pod red. D. A. Leont'eva. M.: Smysl, 2007. S. 97-100.
Silyaeva A.A. Strukturno-funktsional'naya model' otchuzhdeniya podrostkov M.: MGOU, 2005. S. 68.
Murashov A.B. Ambivalentnost' otchuzhdeniya v sovremennoy kul'ture // Definitsii kul'tury: sb. trudov uchastnikov Vserossiyskogo seminara molodykh uchenykh. Tomsk, 2001. S. 263-267.
Rays F. Podrostkovyy i yunosheskiy vozrast. SPb: Piter. God izdaniya: 2010. S. 54.
Minaev A.V. Otchuzhdenie v podrostkovom vozraste i problema ego preodoleniya: Dis. ... kand.psikhol. nauk : 19.00.07 : M., 1998. 187 c.
Epanchintseva G.A., Timoshenko E.A.. Otchuzhdenie kak filosofskaya i psikhologicheskaya kategoriya. // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika. 2015. ¹ 7. C. 663-674.
Remshmidt Kh. Podrostkovyy i yunosheskiy vozrast: problemy stanovleniya lichnosti / Remshmidt Kh. M.: Akademiya, 2004. 344 s.; Shantyr' E.E. Unifikatsiya ponyatiya lichnosti, kak bazovogo termina prakticheskoy psikhologii // Psikhologiya i sotsionika mezhlichnostnykh otnosheniy. K., 2015. ¹ 4. S. 50-52.
Vygotskiy L. S. Problemy vozrasta // Sobranie sochineniy: v 6 t. M., 1983. T. 4. S. 78.
Topil'skaya O.A. Psikhologicheskiy analiz otchuzhdeniya podrostkov v kontekste delinkventnogo povedeniya //Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie yavleniya i protsessy, tom 9, ¹ 12, 2014. S. 380-388.
Kornyushchenko-Ermolaeva N.S. Odinochestvo i formy otchuzhdeniya cheloveka v sovremennom mire / N. S. Kornyushchenko-Ermolaeva // Vestn. Tom. gos. un-ta. 2010. ¹ 332. S. 40-43.

References (transliteration):
Korchagina S. G. Psikhologiya odinochestva: uchebnoe posobie / S. G. Korchagina. M.: Moskovskiy psikhologo-sotsial'nyy institut, 2008. 228 s.
Osin E.N., Leont'ev D.A. Differentsial'nyy oprosnik perezhivaniya odinochestva: struktura i svoystva // Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki, 2013. T. 10. ¹ 1. S. 55–81.
Osin E. N. Otchuzhdenie kak psikhologicheskoe ponyatie // Tret'ya Vserossiyskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya po ekzistentsial'noy psikhologii: materialy soobshcheniy / Pod red. D. A. Leont'eva. M.: Smysl, 2007. S. 97-100.
Silyaeva A.A. Strukturno-funktsional'naya model' otchuzhdeniya podrostkov M.: MGOU, 2005. S. 68.
Murashov A.B. Ambivalentnost' otchuzhdeniya v sovremennoy kul'ture // Definitsii kul'tury: sb. trudov uchastnikov Vserossiyskogo seminara molodykh uchenykh. Tomsk, 2001. S. 263-267.
Rays F. Podrostkovyy i yunosheskiy vozrast. SPb: Piter. God izdaniya: 2010. S. 54.
Minaev A.V. Otchuzhdenie v podrostkovom vozraste i problema ego preodoleniya: Dis. ... kand.psikhol. nauk : 19.00.07 : M., 1998. 187 c.
Epanchintseva G.A., Timoshenko E.A.. Otchuzhdenie kak filosofskaya i psikhologicheskaya kategoriya. // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika. 2015. ¹ 7. C. 663-674.
Remshmidt Kh. Podrostkovyy i yunosheskiy vozrast: problemy stanovleniya lichnosti / Remshmidt Kh. M.: Akademiya, 2004. 344 s.; Shantyr' E.E. Unifikatsiya ponyatiya lichnosti, kak bazovogo termina prakticheskoy psikhologii // Psikhologiya i sotsionika mezhlichnostnykh otnosheniy. K., 2015. ¹ 4. S. 50-52.
Vygotskiy L. S. Problemy vozrasta // Sobranie sochineniy: v 6 t. M., 1983. T. 4. S. 78.
Topil'skaya O.A. Psikhologicheskiy analiz otchuzhdeniya podrostkov v kontekste delinkventnogo povedeniya //Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie yavleniya i protsessy, tom 9, ¹ 12, 2014. S. 380-388.
Kornyushchenko-Ermolaeva N.S. Odinochestvo i formy otchuzhdeniya cheloveka v sovremennom mire / N. S. Kornyushchenko-Ermolaeva // Vestn. Tom. gos. un-ta. 2010. ¹ 332. S. 40-43.

Abstract: The subject of research is the professional psycho-philosophical activity. The author focuses on the schizoid and hysteroid types which are regarded as extreme poles of philosophical activity. As part of the comparative analysis of the two types of characters the researcher discusses the content of philosophy, dominant type of activity, specific style of writing and speech, teaching, manner and terms of reading. The material of the study is the biographical facts from the life of famous philosophers (Socrates, Hegel, Nietzsche), and their philosophies. The author of the article uses the comparative method of analysis, biographical method, analysis of creative products. The author applies the principles of characterological and patografical research. The main conclusion of the research is the thesis about the existence of the two extreme psychological poles of professional philosophical activity: the schizoid and hysteroid. The author also takes into account the bipolar types: schizo-hysteroid and hystero-schizoid. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author gives a description of Socrates and Nietzsche as schizo-hysteroid types.

Keywords: professional activity, Nietzsche, Hegel, Socrates, accentuation, philosophy, character, hysteroid, schizoid, characterology (character analysis)

References:
Girenok F. I. Udovol'stvie myslit' inache / F.I. Girenok. – M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2010. – 235 s.
Krechmer E. Stroenie tela i kharakter / E. Krechmer. – M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2015. – 327 s.
Lichko A.E. Psikhopatii i aktsentuatsii kharaktera u podrostkov [Elektronnyy resurs]: drlev.ru. URL: http://drlev.ru/book/lichko2.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2016).
Dukarevich M.Z. Kharakterologiya [Elektronnyy resurs]: Elektronnaya biblioteka RoyalLib.com. URL: http://royallib.com/book/dukarevich_mayya/harakterologiya.html (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2016).
Rudnev V.P. Kharaktery i rasstroystva lichnosti. Patografiya i metapsikhologiya. M.: Nezavisimaya firma «Klass», 2002. – 272 s.
Egides A.P. Kak nauchit'sya razbirat'sya v lyudyakh [Elektronnyy resurs]: lib.ru. URL: http://www.lib.ru/DPEOPLE/EGIDES/egides.txt_with-big-pictures.html (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2016).
Yung K.G. Psikhologicheskie tipy / K.G. Yung. – M.: Olimp; AST, 1998. – 720 s.
Gasparov M.L. Zanimatel'naya Gretsiya / M.L. Gasparov. – M.: Eksmo, 2012. – 624 s.
Gulyga A.V. Gegel' / A.V. Gulyga. – M.: Molodaya gvardiya, 2008. – S . 46.
Yung K.G. Vospominaniya, snovideniya, razmyshleniya / K.G. Yung. – M.: AST-LTD, L'vov: Initsiativa, 1998. – 480 s.
Khollingdeyl R. Dzh. Fridrikh Nitsshe. Tragediya neprikayannoy dushi / R. Dzh. Khollingdeyl. – M.: Tsentrpoligraf, 2004. – 383 s.
Nitsshe F. Pis'ma / Sost. I.A. Ebanoidze. – M.: Kul'turnaya revolyutsiya, 2007. – 400 s.
Sloterdayk P. Myslitel' na stsene. Materializm Nitsshe // Rozhdenie tragedii / F. Nitsshe. – M.: Ad Marginem, 2001. – S. 547-724.
Balakleets N.A. Ispol'zovanie opyta nauchnogo slema i performativnoy filosofii v organizatsii filosofskikh olimpiad // Elektronnoe obuchenie v nepreryvnom obrazovanii. – 2015. – T. 2. – ¹ 1 (2). – S. 184-192.
Delez Zh. Logika smysla / Zh. Delez. – M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2011. – 472 s.
Chernov S.V. Kharakterologiya genial'nosti: Obraz lichnosti geniya (na primere issledovaniya tvorcheskoy zhizni Onore de Bal'zaka) // Filosofiya i kul'tura. - 2015. - 10. - C. 1512 - 1530. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2793.2015.10.12942.

References (transliteration):
Girenok F. I. Udovol'stvie myslit' inache / F.I. Girenok. – M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2010. – 235 s.
Krechmer E. Stroenie tela i kharakter / E. Krechmer. – M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2015. – 327 s.
Lichko A.E. Psikhopatii i aktsentuatsii kharaktera u podrostkov [Elektronnyy resurs]: drlev.ru. URL: http://drlev.ru/book/lichko2.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2016).
Dukarevich M.Z. Kharakterologiya [Elektronnyy resurs]: Elektronnaya biblioteka RoyalLib.com. URL: http://royallib.com/book/dukarevich_mayya/harakterologiya.html (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2016).
Rudnev V.P. Kharaktery i rasstroystva lichnosti. Patografiya i metapsikhologiya. M.: Nezavisimaya firma «Klass», 2002. – 272 s.
Egides A.P. Kak nauchit'sya razbirat'sya v lyudyakh [Elektronnyy resurs]: lib.ru. URL: http://www.lib.ru/DPEOPLE/EGIDES/egides.txt_with-big-pictures.html (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2016).
Yung K.G. Psikhologicheskie tipy / K.G. Yung. – M.: Olimp; AST, 1998. – 720 s.
Gasparov M.L. Zanimatel'naya Gretsiya / M.L. Gasparov. – M.: Eksmo, 2012. – 624 s.
Gulyga A.V. Gegel' / A.V. Gulyga. – M.: Molodaya gvardiya, 2008. – S . 46.
Yung K.G. Vospominaniya, snovideniya, razmyshleniya / K.G. Yung. – M.: AST-LTD, L'vov: Initsiativa, 1998. – 480 s.
Khollingdeyl R. Dzh. Fridrikh Nitsshe. Tragediya neprikayannoy dushi / R. Dzh. Khollingdeyl. – M.: Tsentrpoligraf, 2004. – 383 s.
Nitsshe F. Pis'ma / Sost. I.A. Ebanoidze. – M.: Kul'turnaya revolyutsiya, 2007. – 400 s.
Sloterdayk P. Myslitel' na stsene. Materializm Nitsshe // Rozhdenie tragedii / F. Nitsshe. – M.: Ad Marginem, 2001. – S. 547-724.
Balakleets N.A. Ispol'zovanie opyta nauchnogo slema i performativnoy filosofii v organizatsii filosofskikh olimpiad // Elektronnoe obuchenie v nepreryvnom obrazovanii. – 2015. – T. 2. – ¹ 1 (2). – S. 184-192.
Delez Zh. Logika smysla / Zh. Delez. – M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2011. – 472 s.
Chernov S.V. Kharakterologiya genial'nosti: Obraz lichnosti geniya (na primere issledovaniya tvorcheskoy zhizni Onore de Bal'zaka) // Filosofiya i kul'tura. - 2015. - 10. - C. 1512 - 1530. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2793.2015.10.12942.

Abstract: In his article Spektor builds the relationship between the terms "norm" and "pathology". According to the author of the article, if "normal" existence is disconnected by time (existential), which is symptompatically defined as the "ecstasy of the future", abnormal existence is, in fact, falling into the source, pathos of the past (atavism) and initial state of obsession (when obsession is the point at which the "norm" and "deviation" triggered by "creative intuition"  cross; but through outlining the "horror" and life-towards-death, pathology of existential norm is revealed). It is shown either in the form of obsession (paranoia) reduction or in the form of initial (schizophrenic) disintegrations, pathology still should be viewed as the shear of the initial, its 'raw' nature, which is revealed not only as the loss of external (cultural) mechanisms but also destruction and reduction to non-established fragmentation (true out-of-structure Id). The method of research is based on the the analysis and historical reconstruction of the state of obsession as a primary historical 'norm' which eventually acquired the nature of "pathology". Scientific novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author proves that psychiatric pathology reproduces the initial "transition" that was initially exposed to Id subjected to traumatic shock which, in its turn, caused frenzy and depersonalization, paranoid reactions and psychotic states serving as a frame of "obsession". Orientation at denying involuntary actions doesn't allow to reproduce traditional ways of socialization and therapy; at the same time, such symptoms of schizophrenia as regression and general degradation are, in fact, the reduction of psyche to Id as the initial self-denying complex but not the molecular essence of Id. 

Keywords: schizophrenia, paranoia, initiation, super Ego, Id, degradation, obsession, pathology, norm, symptom

References:
Yaspers K. Filosofiya. Kniga pervaya. Filosofskoe orientirovanie v mire. — M.: «Kanon+» ROOI «Reabilitatsiya», 2012. 384 s.
Gaydenko P.P. Vremya. Dlitel'nost'. Vechnost'. Problema vremeni v evropeyskoy filosofii i nauke. M.: «Progress-Traditsiya», 2006. 464 s.
Chernyakov A. G. Ontologiya vremeni. Bytie i vremya v filosofii Aristotelya, Gusserlya i Khaydeggera. SPb.: «Vysshaya religiozno-filosofskaya shkola», 2001. 460 s.
Delez Zh., Gvatari F. Kapitalizm i shizofreniya. Anti-Edip. Spetsializirovannaya informatsiya po obshcheakademicheskoy programme «Chelovek, nauka, obshchestvo: kompleksnye issledovaniya». M. 1990.
Tart Ch. Izmenennye sostoyaniya soznaniya. M.: Izd-vo Eksmo, 2003. 288 s.
Spektor D.M. K ontologii tragicheskogo deystviya // Kul'tura i iskusstvo. 2015. ¹ 6. S.658-668.
Spivak D.L. Izmenennye sostoyaniya soznaniya: psikhologiya i lingvistika. SPb., Izdatel'skiy dom Yuventa, 2000. 296 s.
Malamud Sh. Ispech' mir : ritual i mysl' v drevney Indii. M.: «Nauka». Glavnaya redaktsiya vostochnoy literatury, 2005. 350 s.
Spotnits Kh. Sovremennyy psikhoanaliz shizofrenicheskogo patsienta. Teoriya tekhniki. Vostochno-Evropeyskiy Institut Psikhoanaliza, 2004. 296 s.
Jung K. The psychology of dementia praecox. New York. Nervous and Mental Disease. Publishing Co. 1936.
Rabinovich E. I. Sny Probuzhdennykh: son i snovideniya v kul'ture, religii, politike Tibeta. Ekaterinburg: Gumanitarnyy universitet, 2013. 200 s.
Delez, Zh. Tysyacha plato: Kapitalizm i shizofreniya.-Ekaterinburg: U-Faktoriya; M.: Astrel', 2010. 895 s.

References (transliteration):
Yaspers K. Filosofiya. Kniga pervaya. Filosofskoe orientirovanie v mire. — M.: «Kanon+» ROOI «Reabilitatsiya», 2012. 384 s.
Gaydenko P.P. Vremya. Dlitel'nost'. Vechnost'. Problema vremeni v evropeyskoy filosofii i nauke. M.: «Progress-Traditsiya», 2006. 464 s.
Chernyakov A. G. Ontologiya vremeni. Bytie i vremya v filosofii Aristotelya, Gusserlya i Khaydeggera. SPb.: «Vysshaya religiozno-filosofskaya shkola», 2001. 460 s.
Delez Zh., Gvatari F. Kapitalizm i shizofreniya. Anti-Edip. Spetsializirovannaya informatsiya po obshcheakademicheskoy programme «Chelovek, nauka, obshchestvo: kompleksnye issledovaniya». M. 1990.
Tart Ch. Izmenennye sostoyaniya soznaniya. M.: Izd-vo Eksmo, 2003. 288 s.
Spektor D.M. K ontologii tragicheskogo deystviya // Kul'tura i iskusstvo. 2015. ¹ 6. S.658-668.
Spivak D.L. Izmenennye sostoyaniya soznaniya: psikhologiya i lingvistika. SPb., Izdatel'skiy dom Yuventa, 2000. 296 s.
Malamud Sh. Ispech' mir : ritual i mysl' v drevney Indii. M.: «Nauka». Glavnaya redaktsiya vostochnoy literatury, 2005. 350 s.
Spotnits Kh. Sovremennyy psikhoanaliz shizofrenicheskogo patsienta. Teoriya tekhniki. Vostochno-Evropeyskiy Institut Psikhoanaliza, 2004. 296 s.
Jung K. The psychology of dementia praecox. New York. Nervous and Mental Disease. Publishing Co. 1936.
Rabinovich E. I. Sny Probuzhdennykh: son i snovideniya v kul'ture, religii, politike Tibeta. Ekaterinburg: Gumanitarnyy universitet, 2013. 200 s.
Delez, Zh. Tysyacha plato: Kapitalizm i shizofreniya.-Ekaterinburg: U-Faktoriya; M.: Astrel', 2010. 895 s.

Abstract: External phenomenology of hatred, especially the most obvious displays such as aggression, social conflicts and violence, says very little about the essence of the phenomenon. The nature of this phenomenon is difficult to be understood by the means of conscious reflection and logic. Appealing to the teachings about unconsciousness opens the way to understanding mysteries and paradoxes of hatred as a specific human phenomenon and uncovers the fact that hatred is intimately connected with other feelings and passions, first of all, it is dialectically connected with love. Reviewing psychoanalytical theories of hatred, the author develops the concept of hatred as a complex anthropological phenomenon with biological, social and existential roots. In her research Chugunova combines the two research methodologies, the first one is based on the paradigm of theoretical psychoanalysis and the second one is based on the tradition of philosophical anthropological analysis. Hatred is viewed as a natural element of human psyche. It performs a defensive and initiating function at early stages of the development of human psyche and protective function at the stage of maturity. However, social and cultural effects of the society expand hatred and make it destructive, thus distorting human nature and catalyzing social disasters. On the one hand, the image of 'hateful human' is viewed as an inseparable yet ancillary feature of personality, on the other hand, it is a special anthropological phenomenon creating the basis for hatred. 

Keywords: unconsciousness, psychoanalysis, mortido, libido, love, animosity, passion, hatred, destructiveness, freedom

References:
Royzman, E., McCauley, C. R., & Rozin, P. From Plato to Putnam: Four ways to think about hate // The psychology of hate / Sternberg, R. J. (ed.). Washington, DC: APA, 2005
Khoffmayster M. Vklad Mikaela Balinta v teoriyu i metod psikhoanaliza // Entsiklopediya glubinnoy psikhologii v 3-kh tt.: t. 3. Posledovateli Freyda. M.: Kogito-Tsentr, 2002.
Glyuksmann A. Filosofiya nenavisti. M.: AST, Tranzitkniga, 2006.
Adler A. Ponyat' prirodu cheloveka. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 1997.
Nitsshe F. Po tu storonu dobra i zla. // Nitsshe F. Sochineniya v 2-kh tt.: t. 2. M.: Mysl', 1990.
Shek G. Zavist'. M.: IRISEN, 2010.
Sheler M. Ordo Amoris // Izbrannye proizvedeniya. M.: Gnozis, 1994.
Chugunova I.O. Liki nenavisti: filosofsko-antropologicheskie razmyshleniya. // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika.-2015.-¹ 4. C. 383-391.
Gurevich P.S. Psikhoanaliz. T.2. M.: Magistr, 2014
Vinnikott D. Razgovor s roditelyami. M.: Klass, 2012.
Khorni K. Nevroz i lichnostnyy rost. Bor'ba za samorealizatsiyu. SPb.: B.S.K., Vostochno-Evropeyskiy Institut Psikhoanaliza,1997.
Noveyshiy filosofskiy slovar' / Sost. Gritsanov A.A. Minsk: Izd. V.M. Skakun, 1998.
Kalshed D. Vnutrenniy mir travmy. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2001.
Kernberg O. Agressiya pri rasstroystvakh lichnosti i perversiyakh. M.: Klass, 1998.
Freyd Z. Po tu storonu printsipa udovol'stviya // Freyd Z. Psikhologiya bessoznatel'nogo. M.: Prosveshchenie, 1990.
Klyayn M. Nenavist', zavist', lyubov', sochuvstvie. SPb.: Aster-Kh, 2012.
Freyd Z. Vlecheniya i ikh sud'ba // Z. Freyd. Osnovnye psikhologicheskie teorii v psikhoanalize. Ocherk istorii psikhoanaliza. SPb.: Aleteyya, 1998.
Freyd Z. Neizbezhna li voyna? Pis'mo Al'bertu Eynshteynu // Freyd Z. Po tu storonu printsipa udovol'stviya. M.: Progress, 1992.
Solov'ev Vl.S. Dukhovnye osnovy zhizni // Solov'ev Vl.S. Sobranie sochineniy v 10 tt.: t. 3. SPb.: Knigoizd. tov-vo «Prosveshchenie», 1911.
Shelling F.V. Filosofskie issledovaniya o sushchnosti chelovecheskoy svobody i svyazannykh s ney predmetakh // Shelling F.V. Sobr. soch. v 2-kh tt.: t. 2. M.: Mysl', 1989.
Freyd Z. Totem i tabu. Psikhologiya pervobytnoy kul'tury i religii. SPb.: Aleteyya, 1997.
Semushkin A.V. Empedokl. M.: Mysl', 1985.
Freyd Z. Analiz fobii pyatiletnego mal'chika // Freyd Z. Psikhologiya bessoznatel'nogo. M.: Prosveshchenie, 1990.
Freyd Z. Tri ocherka po teorii seksual'nosti // Freyd Z. Psikhologiya bessoznatel'nogo. M.: Prosveshchenie, 1990.
Shpil'reyn S. Destruktsiya kak prichina stanovleniya // Shpil'reyn S. Psikhoanaliticheskie trudy. Izhevsk: ERGO, 2008.
Kutter P. Lyubov', nenavist', zavist', revnost'. Psikhoanaliz strastey. SPb.: B.S.K., 1998.
Ferris P. Zigmund Freyd. M.: Popurri, 2001.
Fromm E. Anatomiya chelovecheskoy destruktivnosti. M.: Respublika, 1994/
Kant I. Antropologiya s pragmaticheskoy tochki zreniya. SPb.: Nauka, 1999.

References (transliteration):
Royzman, E., McCauley, C. R., & Rozin, P. From Plato to Putnam: Four ways to think about hate // The psychology of hate / Sternberg, R. J. (ed.). Washington, DC: APA, 2005
Khoffmayster M. Vklad Mikaela Balinta v teoriyu i metod psikhoanaliza // Entsiklopediya glubinnoy psikhologii v 3-kh tt.: t. 3. Posledovateli Freyda. M.: Kogito-Tsentr, 2002.
Glyuksmann A. Filosofiya nenavisti. M.: AST, Tranzitkniga, 2006.
Adler A. Ponyat' prirodu cheloveka. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 1997.
Nitsshe F. Po tu storonu dobra i zla. // Nitsshe F. Sochineniya v 2-kh tt.: t. 2. M.: Mysl', 1990.
Shek G. Zavist'. M.: IRISEN, 2010.
Sheler M. Ordo Amoris // Izbrannye proizvedeniya. M.: Gnozis, 1994.
Chugunova I.O. Liki nenavisti: filosofsko-antropologicheskie razmyshleniya. // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika.-2015.-¹ 4. C. 383-391.
Gurevich P.S. Psikhoanaliz. T.2. M.: Magistr, 2014
Vinnikott D. Razgovor s roditelyami. M.: Klass, 2012.
Khorni K. Nevroz i lichnostnyy rost. Bor'ba za samorealizatsiyu. SPb.: B.S.K., Vostochno-Evropeyskiy Institut Psikhoanaliza,1997.
Noveyshiy filosofskiy slovar' / Sost. Gritsanov A.A. Minsk: Izd. V.M. Skakun, 1998.
Kalshed D. Vnutrenniy mir travmy. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2001.
Kernberg O. Agressiya pri rasstroystvakh lichnosti i perversiyakh. M.: Klass, 1998.
Freyd Z. Po tu storonu printsipa udovol'stviya // Freyd Z. Psikhologiya bessoznatel'nogo. M.: Prosveshchenie, 1990.
Klyayn M. Nenavist', zavist', lyubov', sochuvstvie. SPb.: Aster-Kh, 2012.
Freyd Z. Vlecheniya i ikh sud'ba // Z. Freyd. Osnovnye psikhologicheskie teorii v psikhoanalize. Ocherk istorii psikhoanaliza. SPb.: Aleteyya, 1998.
Freyd Z. Neizbezhna li voyna? Pis'mo Al'bertu Eynshteynu // Freyd Z. Po tu storonu printsipa udovol'stviya. M.: Progress, 1992.
Solov'ev Vl.S. Dukhovnye osnovy zhizni // Solov'ev Vl.S. Sobranie sochineniy v 10 tt.: t. 3. SPb.: Knigoizd. tov-vo «Prosveshchenie», 1911.
Shelling F.V. Filosofskie issledovaniya o sushchnosti chelovecheskoy svobody i svyazannykh s ney predmetakh // Shelling F.V. Sobr. soch. v 2-kh tt.: t. 2. M.: Mysl', 1989.
Freyd Z. Totem i tabu. Psikhologiya pervobytnoy kul'tury i religii. SPb.: Aleteyya, 1997.
Semushkin A.V. Empedokl. M.: Mysl', 1985.
Freyd Z. Analiz fobii pyatiletnego mal'chika // Freyd Z. Psikhologiya bessoznatel'nogo. M.: Prosveshchenie, 1990.
Freyd Z. Tri ocherka po teorii seksual'nosti // Freyd Z. Psikhologiya bessoznatel'nogo. M.: Prosveshchenie, 1990.
Shpil'reyn S. Destruktsiya kak prichina stanovleniya // Shpil'reyn S. Psikhoanaliticheskie trudy. Izhevsk: ERGO, 2008.
Kutter P. Lyubov', nenavist', zavist', revnost'. Psikhoanaliz strastey. SPb.: B.S.K., 1998.
Ferris P. Zigmund Freyd. M.: Popurri, 2001.
Fromm E. Anatomiya chelovecheskoy destruktivnosti. M.: Respublika, 1994/
Kant I. Antropologiya s pragmaticheskoy tochki zreniya. SPb.: Nauka, 1999.

Abstract: The author of the article emphasizes the fact that many scientific discoveries that have been made over the past decades still don’t have a substantive philosophical elaboration. As a result, many human sciences suffer from reductionism. Reductionism is when complex processes are reduced to simple ones. For example, biology as a study of human nature often generalize particular conclusions. This leads to a simplified concept of human. In her research Egorova analyzes the problem of reductionism based on biology and etc. Today’s biology, anatomy and physiology provide enormous empiric data about the functioning of a human body. In her research Egorova has used the methods of philosophical anthropology that views human both as an animal and non-animal. Based on the researcher, a simple application of facts regarding the natural world does not create a complete understanding of human. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the researcher suggests we should view the phenomenon of reductionism again. Long ago philosophers proved that method to be ineffective in explaining different phenomena. However, reductionism has grown popular over the last decades again. Reductionism is particularly denied by philosophical anthropology because it creates an incomplete and incorrect picture of human.

Keywords: philosophy, psychology, biology, reductionism, science, method, philosophical anthropology, physiology, genetics, hierarchy.

References:
Gurevich P.S. Ischezla li sushchnost' cheloveka? // Spektr antropologicheskikh ucheniy. Vyp. 5 / Otv. red. P.S. Gurevich. M.: IF RAN, 2013. S. 6-23.
Gurevich P.S. Formirovanie novoy paradigmy // Psikhologiya i psikhotekhnika. 2013. ¹ 12(63). S. 1191-1199.
Kuptsov V.I. Reduktsionizm i sovremennaya nauka. Pushchino: NTsBI, 1986.
Spirova E.M. «Umalenie cheloveka» v istorii ego postizheniya // Psikhologiya i psikhotekhnika. 2009. ¹ 9(12). S. 8-15.
Filosofiya cheloveka: sb. nauch. tr. / Nauch. red. P.S. Gurevich, N.K. Pozdnyakov. Omsk : Izd-vo OmGU, 2004.
Anderson P.W. More is different: broken symmetry and the nature of the hierarchical structure of science // Science. 1972. ¹ 177. P. 393-396.
Barbour I.G. Issues in science and religion. London: J.C.M. Press, 1966.
Bastin J. ed. Quantum theory and Beyond. London, 1971.
Bronowski J. Nature and Knowledge: the philosophy of contemporary science. Condon lectures, State system on Higher Education, Eugene, Oregon, 1969.
Garstens M.A. Measurement theory and complex systems. In: Bastin T., ed. Anantum theory and Beyon. London, 1971.
Gibson J.J. The Senses Considered as Perceptual systems. London, 1966.
Kostler A., Smythries J.R., eds. Beyond Reductionism, London, 1969.
Pattee H.H. The problem of Biological Hierarchy. In: Waddington C.H. Towards a Theoretica Biology: Three Drafts, Edinburg, 1970.
Thorpe W.N. Reductionism in Biology. In Studies in the Philosophy of Biology. Reduction and related problems. London and Washington, 1974

References (transliteration):
Gurevich P.S. Ischezla li sushchnost' cheloveka? // Spektr antropologicheskikh ucheniy. Vyp. 5 / Otv. red. P.S. Gurevich. M.: IF RAN, 2013. S. 6-23.
Gurevich P.S. Formirovanie novoy paradigmy // Psikhologiya i psikhotekhnika. 2013. ¹ 12(63). S. 1191-1199.
Kuptsov V.I. Reduktsionizm i sovremennaya nauka. Pushchino: NTsBI, 1986.
Spirova E.M. «Umalenie cheloveka» v istorii ego postizheniya // Psikhologiya i psikhotekhnika. 2009. ¹ 9(12). S. 8-15.
Filosofiya cheloveka: sb. nauch. tr. / Nauch. red. P.S. Gurevich, N.K. Pozdnyakov. Omsk : Izd-vo OmGU, 2004.
Anderson P.W. More is different: broken symmetry and the nature of the hierarchical structure of science // Science. 1972. ¹ 177. P. 393-396.
Barbour I.G. Issues in science and religion. London: J.C.M. Press, 1966.
Bastin J. ed. Quantum theory and Beyond. London, 1971.
Bronowski J. Nature and Knowledge: the philosophy of contemporary science. Condon lectures, State system on Higher Education, Eugene, Oregon, 1969.
Garstens M.A. Measurement theory and complex systems. In: Bastin T., ed. Anantum theory and Beyon. London, 1971.
Gibson J.J. The Senses Considered as Perceptual systems. London, 1966.
Kostler A., Smythries J.R., eds. Beyond Reductionism, London, 1969.
Pattee H.H. The problem of Biological Hierarchy. In: Waddington C.H. Towards a Theoretica Biology: Three Drafts, Edinburg, 1970.
Thorpe W.N. Reductionism in Biology. In Studies in the Philosophy of Biology. Reduction and related problems. London and Washington, 1974

Abstract: The purpose of research is to study particular factors hindering from successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and develop certain recommendations based on the study. The research involved 72 patients suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis — 48 males and 24 females aged from 22 to 56. Research methods included standard clinical, X-ray, laboratory and functional tests as well as the author’s questionnaire prepared in accordance with the innovation proposal No. 512 developed by Samara Medical Military Institute. The aforesaid questionnaire consists of four sections and allows to define the order of treatment, difficulties that arise in the process of treatment, will, suggestibility, treatment satisfaction and attitude to possible disability. Obtained data was statistically processed by using the SRSS program. Patients who have been diagnosed tuberculosis for the first time are influenced by such factors decreasing the efficiency of treatment as a need to pay for medical procedures, complications after injections and treatment fatigue. Patients who have already been sick for quite a long period of time may miss their doctor’s appointments and medical procedures, stop their treatment without permission and suffer from side effects of medicine. Patients who had infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis demonstrated statistically valid differences from other patients. Patients who have infiltrative tuberculosis tend to believe that they will actually overcome the disease and this specific feature they have should be used as a motivation to proceed with the treatment. In case of patients who have chronic tuberculosis, a doctor should monitor side effects and adjust their prescription. If a patient is suggestible, a doctor should suggest the thought that the treatment will be a success. If a patient is not suggestible, a doctor should use rational instructions and inform about the progress of the disease and methods of treatment.

Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, social need in efficient treatment, factors hindering from successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, psychological methods increasing efficiency of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Contact information: Sukhova Elena Viktorovna, 443000, Russia, Samara, ul. Sovetskoy Armii 141.

References:
Balezina Z.N., Lev M.G., Malysheva L.G. Mediko-sotsial'naya ekspertiza i reabilitatsiya bol'nykh tuberkulezom // Problemy tuberkuleza. 2001. ¹ 6. S. 33-35.
Berezin F.B. Psikhicheskaya i psikhofiziologicheskaya adaptatsiya cheloveka. L.: Nauka, 1988. 269 s.
Dolgikh N.O., Kubasov V.A., Khanin A.JI. Korrektsiya stressovykh reaktsiy u vpervye vyyavlennykh bol'nykh tuberkulezom // Sbornik-rezyume 8-go Natsional'nogo kongressa po boleznyam organov dykhaniya. M., 1998. LIII. 7. S. 402.
Lebedeva N.O. Mediko-sotsial'nye faktory vyzhivaemosti vpervye vyyavlennykh bol'nykh kazeoznoy pnevmoniey // Problemy tuberkuleza. 2007. ¹ 1. S. 27-30.
Psikhologicheskoe i neyropsikhologicheskoe soprovozhdenie terapii tuberkuleza legkikh / Pod red. akad. RAMN V.I. Litvinova: Metodicheskoe posobie. M., 2007. 72 s
Avedisova A.S., Borodin V.I. Ot nonkomplayensa k otkazu ot psikhofarmakoterapii // Psikhiatr, i psikhofarmakoter. 2005. T. 7. ¹ 6. S. 316-318.
Alekseeva L.P., Rozanova Yu.K., Petrovskaya M.V. i dr. Izuchenie narusheniy lichnosti i emotsional'no-volevoy sfery u lits BOMZh, bol'nykh tuberkulezom // Problemy tuberkuleza. 2007. ¹ 11. S. 6-10.

References (transliteration):
Balezina Z.N., Lev M.G., Malysheva L.G. Mediko-sotsial'naya ekspertiza i reabilitatsiya bol'nykh tuberkulezom // Problemy tuberkuleza. 2001. ¹ 6. S. 33-35.
Berezin F.B. Psikhicheskaya i psikhofiziologicheskaya adaptatsiya cheloveka. L.: Nauka, 1988. 269 s.
Dolgikh N.O., Kubasov V.A., Khanin A.JI. Korrektsiya stressovykh reaktsiy u vpervye vyyavlennykh bol'nykh tuberkulezom // Sbornik-rezyume 8-go Natsional'nogo kongressa po boleznyam organov dykhaniya. M., 1998. LIII. 7. S. 402.
Lebedeva N.O. Mediko-sotsial'nye faktory vyzhivaemosti vpervye vyyavlennykh bol'nykh kazeoznoy pnevmoniey // Problemy tuberkuleza. 2007. ¹ 1. S. 27-30.
Psikhologicheskoe i neyropsikhologicheskoe soprovozhdenie terapii tuberkuleza legkikh / Pod red. akad. RAMN V.I. Litvinova: Metodicheskoe posobie. M., 2007. 72 s
Avedisova A.S., Borodin V.I. Ot nonkomplayensa k otkazu ot psikhofarmakoterapii // Psikhiatr, i psikhofarmakoter. 2005. T. 7. ¹ 6. S. 316-318.
Alekseeva L.P., Rozanova Yu.K., Petrovskaya M.V. i dr. Izuchenie narusheniy lichnosti i emotsional'no-volevoy sfery u lits BOMZh, bol'nykh tuberkulezom // Problemy tuberkuleza. 2007. ¹ 11. S. 6-10.

Abstract: This paper tests R. Agnew’s general strain theory (GST) of youth crime and juvenile delinquency in Poland. According to Agnew, strain theory focuses on negative relationships with others: that is, relationships in with others do not treat the individual as he or she would like to be treated. The main research problem is in the two following questions: Is there a relation between the sense of strain, the social control, differential association, personality factors, situational, social factors, and youth delinquency? The hypotheses were tested on 179 male young adult prisoners and 145 pupils. Finally, we were able to note that the general strain theory has the potential to serve as a major explanation for young adult crime and juvenile delinquency in contemporary society. The results could be used in the prevention of criminal behaviour, therapy, rehabilitation, criminal and social policy.

Keywords: Robert Agnew, general strain theory, young adult crime, juvenile delinquency, criminal policy.

Contact information: Chervinskaya-Yakimuk Eva Friderikovna, 30-084, Poland, Krakow, Podkhoronzhikh 2, of. 243.

References:
1. Agnew, R. (1985). A revised strain theory of delinquency. Social Forces, 64.
2. Agnew, R. (1992). Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology. Vol. 30.
3. Biel, K. (2008). Przestępczość dziewcząt. Rodzaje i uwarunkowania, Kraków: Wydawnictwo WAM.
4. Błachut, J., Gaberle, A., Krajewski, K. (1999). Kryminologia. Gdańsk: Wydaw. Info Trade.
5. Czerwińska, E. (2004). Przestępczość młodzieży. Weryfikacja głównych tez ogólnej teorii napięcia Roberta Agnew.
Niepublikowana praca doktorska. Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków.
6. Czerwińska-Jakimiuk, E. (2011). Przestępczość młodocianych. Interpretacja zjawiska w świetle teorii napięcia Roberta
Agnew”, Wydaw. Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, Kraków.
7. Czerwińska-Jakimiuk, E. (2011). Youth crime. An empirical test of Robert Agnew’s general strain theory. Problems of
Forensic Sciences/ Z Zagadnień Nauk Sądowych, 2011, Vol. 86 (LXXXVI).
8. Czerwińska-Jakimiuk, E. (2011a). Przestępczość młodocianych w okresie transformacji społeczno-ustrojowej w
Polsce:analiza zjawiska w świetle ogólnej teorii napięcia Roberta Agnew, W: J. Zamecka (red.) Identyfikacja i zarządzanie
problemami społecznymi. Warszawa: Instytut Profilaktyki Społecznej i Resocjalizacji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego,
Prace Katedry Socjologii Norm, Dewiacji i Kontroli Społecznej, t. 12.
9. Giddens, A. (2007). Socjologia. Warszawa: PWN.
10. Klaus, W. (2007). Wczesna przestępczość nieletnich i jej skutki. Archiwum Kryminologii, T. XXVIII, Warszawa,
11. Kossowska, A. (2007) Przestępczość i zachowania dewiacyjne współczesnej młodzieży polskiej. Archiwum Kryminologii,
T. XXVIII, Warszawa,
12. Leyton, E. (1996). Polowanie na ludzi. Warszawa: Wyd. al. fine.
13. Machel, H. (2001). Niektóre makroczynniki społeczne sprzyjające aktualnie przestępczości młodzieży w Polsce na
tle procesu transformacji ustrojowej. W: B. Urban (red.). Dewiacje wśród młodzieży. Uwarunkowania i profilaktyka.
Kraków: Wydaw. Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
14. Majchrzyk, Z. (2001). Nieletni, młodociani i dorośli sprawcy zabójstw. Analiza procesów motywacyjnych i dyspozycji
osobowościowych. Warszawa: Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii.
15. Majchrzyk, Z. (2003). „Niezrozumiałe” motywy zabójstw dokonanych przez młodocianych. W: W. Ambrozik, F. Zieliński
(red.). Młodociani mordercy. Studia nad agresją i zbrodnią. Poznań: Wydaw. Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk.
16. Ostrowska, K. (2005). Agresja w szkole w świetle samoopisów uczniów, Archiwum Kryminologii, T. XXVII 2003-2004,
Warszawa,
17. Rzeplińska, I. (2007). Obraz przestępczości nieletnich w Polsce w badaniach kryminologicznych — przed i po
transformacji. Archiwum Kryminologii,T. XXVIII, Warszawa,
18. Siemaszko, A., Gruszczyńska, B., Marczewski, M. (1999). Atlas przestępczości w Polsce 2. Warszawa: Instytut Wymiaru
Sprawiedliwości. Oficyna Wydawnicza
19. Siemaszko, A., Gruszczyńska, B., Marczewski, M. (2009). Atlas przestępczości w Polsce 4, Warszawa: Instytut Wymiaru
Sprawiedliwości, Oficyna Naukowa.
20. Sławik, K. (1996). Współczesny sprawca przestępstwa. Szczecin: Wydaw. Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego.
21. Turner J.S., Helms, D.B. (1999). Rozwój człowieka. Warszawa: Wydaw. Szkolne i Pedagogiczne S.A.
22. Urban, B. (2000). Zaburzenia w zachowaniu i przestępczość młodzieży. Kraków: Wydaw. Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
23. Urban, B. (2005). Zachowania dewiacyjne młodzieży w interakcjach rówieśniczych. Kraków: Wydaw. Uniwersytetu
Jagiellońskiego.

References (transliteration):
1. Agnew, R. (1985). A revised strain theory of delinquency. Social Forces, 64.
2. Agnew, R. (1992). Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology. Vol. 30.
3. Biel, K. (2008). Przestępczość dziewcząt. Rodzaje i uwarunkowania, Kraków: Wydawnictwo WAM.
4. Błachut, J., Gaberle, A., Krajewski, K. (1999). Kryminologia. Gdańsk: Wydaw. Info Trade.
5. Czerwińska, E. (2004). Przestępczość młodzieży. Weryfikacja głównych tez ogólnej teorii napięcia Roberta Agnew.
Niepublikowana praca doktorska. Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków.
6. Czerwińska-Jakimiuk, E. (2011). Przestępczość młodocianych. Interpretacja zjawiska w świetle teorii napięcia Roberta
Agnew”, Wydaw. Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, Kraków.
7. Czerwińska-Jakimiuk, E. (2011). Youth crime. An empirical test of Robert Agnew’s general strain theory. Problems of
Forensic Sciences/ Z Zagadnień Nauk Sądowych, 2011, Vol. 86 (LXXXVI).
8. Czerwińska-Jakimiuk, E. (2011a). Przestępczość młodocianych w okresie transformacji społeczno-ustrojowej w
Polsce:analiza zjawiska w świetle ogólnej teorii napięcia Roberta Agnew, W: J. Zamecka (red.) Identyfikacja i zarządzanie
problemami społecznymi. Warszawa: Instytut Profilaktyki Społecznej i Resocjalizacji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego,
Prace Katedry Socjologii Norm, Dewiacji i Kontroli Społecznej, t. 12.
9. Giddens, A. (2007). Socjologia. Warszawa: PWN.
10. Klaus, W. (2007). Wczesna przestępczość nieletnich i jej skutki. Archiwum Kryminologii, T. XXVIII, Warszawa,
11. Kossowska, A. (2007) Przestępczość i zachowania dewiacyjne współczesnej młodzieży polskiej. Archiwum Kryminologii,
T. XXVIII, Warszawa,
12. Leyton, E. (1996). Polowanie na ludzi. Warszawa: Wyd. al. fine.
13. Machel, H. (2001). Niektóre makroczynniki społeczne sprzyjające aktualnie przestępczości młodzieży w Polsce na
tle procesu transformacji ustrojowej. W: B. Urban (red.). Dewiacje wśród młodzieży. Uwarunkowania i profilaktyka.
Kraków: Wydaw. Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
14. Majchrzyk, Z. (2001). Nieletni, młodociani i dorośli sprawcy zabójstw. Analiza procesów motywacyjnych i dyspozycji
osobowościowych. Warszawa: Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii.
15. Majchrzyk, Z. (2003). „Niezrozumiałe” motywy zabójstw dokonanych przez młodocianych. W: W. Ambrozik, F. Zieliński
(red.). Młodociani mordercy. Studia nad agresją i zbrodnią. Poznań: Wydaw. Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk.
16. Ostrowska, K. (2005). Agresja w szkole w świetle samoopisów uczniów, Archiwum Kryminologii, T. XXVII 2003-2004,
Warszawa,
17. Rzeplińska, I. (2007). Obraz przestępczości nieletnich w Polsce w badaniach kryminologicznych — przed i po
transformacji. Archiwum Kryminologii,T. XXVIII, Warszawa,
18. Siemaszko, A., Gruszczyńska, B., Marczewski, M. (1999). Atlas przestępczości w Polsce 2. Warszawa: Instytut Wymiaru
Sprawiedliwości. Oficyna Wydawnicza
19. Siemaszko, A., Gruszczyńska, B., Marczewski, M. (2009). Atlas przestępczości w Polsce 4, Warszawa: Instytut Wymiaru
Sprawiedliwości, Oficyna Naukowa.
20. Sławik, K. (1996). Współczesny sprawca przestępstwa. Szczecin: Wydaw. Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego.
21. Turner J.S., Helms, D.B. (1999). Rozwój człowieka. Warszawa: Wydaw. Szkolne i Pedagogiczne S.A.
22. Urban, B. (2000). Zaburzenia w zachowaniu i przestępczość młodzieży. Kraków: Wydaw. Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
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