Abstract: This article discusses two fundamental; topics ‒ the nature of mental trauma and the story of recovery of Edith Eva Eger, reflected in the book “The Choice”. However, in interpretation and comprehension of book material, the author leans on his original “theory of mental realities”. Within the framework of this theory, the characteristics is given to mental trauma and ways to overcome it. The two key methods are highlighted: re-experiences and mimicry of the events of the realities lived through by a person. The author believes that it would help better understanding of the twists and turns of the fate of Edith Eva Eger described in the book. The following methodology was applied in the course of this work: articulation of the problems, comparative and situational analysis, construction of concepts, analysis and interpretation of texts. As a result, the author was able to demonstrate applicability of the theory of mental realities, introduce the concept of mental trauma, determine the two main ways of recovery (re-experiences that suggest direct reproduction of that underlies the trauma, and mimicry of these facts with the current reality), as well as theoretically comprehend the by Edith Eva Eger “The Choice”.

Keywords: problems, healing, help, worries, fear, consciousness, psyche, trauma, prison, meaning

References:
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Rozin V.M. Uchenie o snovideniyakh i psikhicheskikh real'nostey ‒ odno iz usloviy psikhologicheskoy

Abstract: The object of the research is the communicative tolerance of students. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of communicative tolerance of students in a multicultural environment. In particular, the author examines the level of students' communicative tolerance, growth dynamics and differences depending on gender, major (pedagogical or non-pedagogical), and age (curricula). The goal is to study communicative tolerance as a personal resource in the system of prevention of extremism in the youth environment. First- and third-year students and first- and second-year Master students participated in the research. The scope of application: the research results can be used in the course of proving and conducting primary prevention against the spread of extremism among students. To implement the goal, the following set of research methods was used: theoretical analysis of information sources on the problem of tolerance; empirical methods such as pilot experiment, testing, and questioning; and methods of mathematical statistics. Gender peculiarities of communicative tolerance are defined, its specificity at different stages of professional growth of students is shown. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the authors consider communicative tolerance as a personal resource in the system of prevention of extremism in the youth environment, clarify the notions of the level and dynamics of its development in the student age, gender differences and the specifics of manifestation, and influence on the extremist potential of young people. The main conclusion is that at the stage of primary prevention of extremism in the youth environment, it is necessary to rely on communicative tolerance in addition to social resource, creating necessary conditions for its development at the student age.

Keywords: multicultural environment, youth environment, students, extremism, prevention, intolerance, personal resource, communicative tolerance, testing, dynamics of development

References:
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