Abstract: The relevance of this research is substantiated by the fact that absolutely all modern researchers in the field of family and marriage relations unanimously claim the crisis of family values and the institution of marriage overall. The subject of this research is the modern socio-psychological studies of family and marriage relations. The goal lies in topical areas of research that require the attention of psychologists. The main research method is the theoretical analysis carried out on the basis of dissertations on the corresponding problematic for the recent decade, as well as scientific articles published in the XXI century. The novelty of this article consists in outlining the key vectors of modern socio-psychological research of family and marriage relations carried out in the XXI century, as well as the new socio-psychological phenomena in the subject field of family and marriage relations. The conclusion is made that at the present stage, the interest of scholars captures the entire life cycle of a family, where each stage is peculiar in its own way; but the socio-psychological characteristics of this phenomenon determine the success of each stage, primarily the relationship between the spouses and family members. The conclusion is made that the overcoming the current crisis of the institution of family largely depends on its participants, professional competencies of the psychologists  with their research activity, development of the programs and trainings, professional counseling, etc.

Keywords: social psychology, modern trends, socio-psychological analysis, modern socio-psychological research, marriage and family relations, marriage relations, marriage, family, children, parents

References:
Yaparova O.G. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie determinanty uspeshnogo priemnogo roditel'stva: Dis....kand. psikhol. nauk: 19.00.05. M., 2009. 189c.
Saporovskaya M.V. Psikhologiya mezhpokolennykh otnosheniy v sem'e: Dis....d-ra psikhol. nauk: 19.00.05. Kostroma, 2013. 613c.
Orlova, I.N. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskaya gotovnost' studencheskoy molodezhi k sozdaniyu sem'i: Dis.... kand. psikhol. nauk: 19.00.05. M., 2013. 192c.
Yumkina E.A. Semeynyy uklad kak sotsial'no-psikhologicheskiy fenomen: Dis.... kand. psikhol. nauk: 19.00.05. Sankt-Peterburg, 2015. 182c.
Spivachuk Z.V. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie osobennosti suprugov s razlichnymi tipami otnosheniy v sem'e: Diss. …kand. psikhol. nauk: 19.00.05. Rostov-na-Donu, 2017. 169s.
Kamneva N.A. Nauka psikhologiya segodnya: transformatsiya semeynykh otnosheniy // Semeynye otnosheniya v sovremennom obshchestve: problemy i transformatsii: kollektivnaya monografiya / otv. red. A.Yu. Nagornova. Ul'yanovsk: Zebra. 2019. S. 5-16
Makhnach A.V. Zhiznesposobnost' zameshchayushchey sem'i kak maloy sotsial'noy gruppy: Dis

Abstract: This article consists of two parts. The firs parts analyzes the general mechanism of reflection within the framework of the theoretical discourse; while the second part the introduced concepts and schemes of reflection are illustrated on the case of “restorative justice”. The analysis of two other cases (“Confession” by St. Augustine, as well as “Confessions” and “Resurrection” by L. Tolstoy) allows characterizing the two phases of psyche – preceding and accompanying reflection. The first phase represents a “crystallization of distortion subjectivity”, and at times its dissolution. The second phase (situation) launches the personality process, which can be described using the terminology of L. S. Vygotstky as “interiorization" of intersubjective; this is the conscious work that gives a new perspective on the situation and its resolution. Analysis is conducted on the two procedures of reflection itself ‒ reflexive way out to the space of “placelesness” (M. Bakhtin) with the shift of integrity and thingness, and reflexive return (G. Shchedrovitsky). Study of the case of restorative justice demonstrates the organizational-technical attitude towards reflection, communication and ensuring mutual understanding between people separated by crime, as a new moment in comparison with the “individual reflection” as internally determined personality process. The inclusion of reflection into social practices and humanities substantiates the possibility of complementing the concept of subjectivity and its “restoration” with the concept of agency as the proclivity for new actions, acquisition of the “authorial position” in relation to one's personal life and interaction with others.

Keywords: crisis, situation, consciousness, culture, context, reflection, subjectivity, problem, resolution, psyche

References:
Avgustin Avreliy Ispoved'. ‒ M.: Respublika, 1992. ‒ 335 s.
Alekseev N.G. Proektirovanie i refleksivnoe myshlenie. https://gtmarket.ru/library/articles/5260
Gete Izrecheniya http://gete.velchel.ru/index.php?cnt=6&rhime=sc_52
Zer Kh. Vosstanovitel'noe pravosudie: novyy vzglyad na prestuplenie i nakazanie: Per s angl. / Pod obshch. red. L.M. Karnozovoy. ‒ M.: MOO Tsentr «Sudebno-pravovaya reforma», 2002. ‒ 328 s. http://sprc.ru/
Karnozova L.M. Vvedenie v vosstanovitel'noe pravosudie (mediatsiya v otvet na prestuplenie): monografiya. ‒ M.: Prospekt, 2014. ‒ 262 s.
Karnozova L.M. Kommunikativnaya pozitsiya: dva podkhoda v sotsial'no-gumanitarnykh praktikakh // Kommunikatsiya kak distsiplina i oblast' znaniya v sovremennom mire: dialog podkhodov. Sbornik statey po materialam mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii 9–11 iyulya 2015 goda. ‒ M.: Departament integrirovannykh kommunikatsiy NIU VShE, 2015. ‒ S. 250-259.
Karnozova, L.M. Samoopredelenie professionala v problemnoy situatsii /

Abstract: Analysis of factors and conditions of teamwork have always been important for psychology. At the modern stage of psychology development researchers focus on difficulties that arise in the process of interacting with individuals who have manipulative tendencies, first of all, building mutual understanding with teammates. However, there are very few researches that describe the nature of communication with manipulators and mutual understanding indicators as well as styles of thinking that influence the process of mutual activity. All the abovementioned created grounds for empirical research aimed at analysing particular features of understanding oneself and his or her partner in the process of multitask solution by individuals with different manipulative tendencies. The research involved 98 psychology students and individuals of different professions oriented at mutual interaction. Respondents aged 18 - 36 years old. The test methods included Machiavellianism Personality Inventory, Mutual Understanding Importance Inventory, and Style of Thinking Test. To process data received as a result, the author used Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient, Friedman Test, and variance analysis. Obtained results demonstrate that intensitiy of manipulative tendencies is in direct ratio to the management style of thinking and in verse ratio to practical style of hinking. Noteworthy that the growth of manipulative tendencies intensity relates to the growth of understanding one's own desires. The inverse connection of this indicator relates to the importance of understanding one's partner in general and his or her desires and communication goals as well as importance of undrstanding of feelings, desires and communication goals by the partner himself or herself. Thus, manipulative tendencies distort the process of interaction in the process of multitask solution because it makes the process one-sided which is bound to be reflected both on the process and result of mutual activity. 

Keywords: understanding of thoughts, understanding of desires, understanding of feelings, understanding of communication goals, style of thinking, manipulative tendencies, understanding, understanding by partner, understanding of partner, understanding of oneself

References:
Mustafaeva E.M. Manipulyativnye sklonnosti rukovoditeley i osobennosti udovletvorennosti mikroklimatom v gruppe ikh podchinennykh (na primere britanskikh organizatsiy). [Tekst]. / E.M. Mustafaeva / Rezul'taty nauchnykh issledovaniy: sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (Ekaterinburg, 5 oktyabrya 2015): v 2-kh chch. – Ch. 2. – Ufa: AETERNA, 2015. – S. 207-209.
Klyueva N. V., Aref'eva, N. S. Proyavlenie doveriya i manipulyatsiy v upravlenii. [Tekst]. / N.V. Klyueva // Psikhologiya i psikhotekhnika.2014. ¹ 2. S. 131-138.
Nikitinskaya N. S. Manipulyativnye strategii v sovremennoy rossiyskoy biznes-srede (na primere malogo biznesa): Diss. ... kand. psikhol. nauk / N.S. Nikitinskaya. – Yaroslavl', 2014. – 223 s.
Bedenko S. V. Vliyanie manipulyativnoy napravlennosti lichnosti rukovoditelya na sotsial'no-psikhologicheskiy klimat gruppy: Diss. ... kand. psikhol. nauk / S.V. Bedenko. – Rostov-na-Donu, 2008. – 251 s.
Bykov S.V. Vzaimosvyaz' sotsial'nykh ustanovok u studentov s urovnem makiavellizma lichnosti. [Tekst]./ S.V.

Abstract: The authors of the present article bring forth the problem of the image of Russian zoopsychology and prestige of this sphere for modern psychologies. They pay special attention to the underestimated contribution of zoopsychology researchers to both general psychology and development of Russian psychological tradition. Being a bright experimental branch of Soviet science, zoopsychology is not so popular nowadays. For the first time in the academic literature the authors of this article attempts to conduct a historiographical analysis of Russian researchers' views on the development of zoopsychology and comparative psychology. The object of the research is the historiography of Soviet psychology. The analysis involves Russian study books as systematised guidances providing knowledge about development, achievements and prospects of zoopsychology for psychological students. For example, study books written by K. Fabri, M. Sotskaya, G. Fillipova and pbulished in 1976 - 2007, the main heroes, achievements and development stages of zoopsychology are described. Special attention is paid to the history of Russian zoopsychology and the Soviet stage of zoopsychology development. The main particularity of historiography of Russian psychology is that it viewed zoopsychology was often associated with other branches of science, first of all, physiology. As the central path of historical development, zoopsychology was developed from the point of view of the evolutionary development of psyche. The authors of those study books also paid attention to the history and development of the methodological grounds and conceptual framework of Russian zoopsychology, in particular, when developing problems of general psychology. The image of Russian psychology is presented in terms of the intellectual history of the science first of all. In this regard, the authors prove the need to analyze and describe social and scientific social nature of why Russian zoopsychology has such a place in modern Russian science and education including that as a result of research policy. The research was funded by the Russian Federation President's Grant  ÌÄ-1443.2017.6 and partially by the Grand of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research No. 17-36-01096. 

Keywords: historical-psychological reconstruction, fundamental psychology, internationalism, isolationism, comparative psychology, zoopsychology, Russian psychology, Soviet psychology, history of psychology, historiography

References:
Mironenko I. A. «Great Ideas» in Russian Psychology: Personality Impact on Psychophysiological Functions and Causal Approach to Self-determination / I. A. Mironenko // Psychology in Russia: State of the Art. – 2009. – ¹ 2. – R. 225–238
Fabri K. E. Osnovy zoopsikhologii : uchebn. dlya vuzov / K. E. Fabri. – 3-e izd. – M. : Psikhologiya, 2001. – 464 s.
Fillipova G. G. Zoopsikhologiya i sravnitel'naya psikhologiya : uchebn. dlya vuzov / G. G. Fillipova. – 6-e izd. – M. : Akademiya, 2012. – 544 s.
Khrestomatiya po zoopsikhologii i sravnitel'noy psikhologii / red.-sost. N. N. Meshkova, E. Yu. Fedorovich. – 4-e izd. – M. : Psikhologiya, 2005. – 376 s.
Ladygina-Kohts N. N. Infant Chimpanzee and Human Child: A Classic 1935 Comparative Study of Ape Emotions and Intelligence / N. N. Ladygina-Kohts ; ed. by Frans B. M. de Waal. – NY. : Oxford University Press, 2002. – 592 r.
Sotskaya M. N. Zoopsikhologiya i sravnitel'naya psikhologiya : uchebn. dlya vuzov / M. N. Sotskaya. – M. : Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 2007. – 641 s.
Tikh N. A. Ranniy o

Abstract: The present article presents the results of the study of different forms of behavior, with the help of self-developed case studies based on Herman and Parsons concept of " Evolutionary stable strategy of behavior." The analysis of the responses reveals an interesting picture of the polarization of society, the re-evaluation of traditional convent, that is, socially conditioned phenomena and at the same time, the stability of many fundamental values and phenomena caused especial by biological mechanisms. According to the biosocial concept of human being, a person usually manifests social and biological needs, motivation of behavior and different reactions. Unlike animals, he is able to perform actions that do not fit within the scope of rational behavior. Aiming for the ideals created by him, a person, at the same time, constantly disturbs these limits. Most of psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, etiologists considered human behavior as a result of interaction between psychological and biological nature of human being and environment. In order to understand human nature, it is necessary to comprehend that genes and culture works together in one process of gene-culture co-evolution. Various attitudes are formed in terms of ambivalent cognitions, superimposed on development of interaction with environment (requires a conscious decision). Personality of human being has relative autonomy, which implies the possibility of behavior irrelevant with certain situation.Received data emphasized the role of both social and biological factors in manifestation and development of certain forms of social behavior. The research results showed ambivalence of human behavior, conflict between social norms and internal essence as well as lifestyle of each person, and not freedom of the individual in the social behavior of the restrictions imposed on him by evolution. Human personality is determined by the degree of "humanity", which, in turn, is determined by how we relate to other people, to animate and inanimate nature, the world as a whole, what kind of "god" we worship, what values guide in these hostile world. The human behavior is based on specific biological mechanisms and structure, as well as morphological changes in the brain, which are formed in phylogenesis and ontogenesis of the man.Consequently, it can be assumed that modern human retains all (and not always the most appropriate and profitable) genotypic and phenotypic characteristics and properties as a manifestation of his ancestral forms. The old sign does not disappear completely, but is stored as an archaic phenomenon. The new feature is started to operate instead of the old one, which, in turn, on the next cycle of development, loses its adaptive character, and gives place to a new phenomenon.

Keywords: polyphyly of human, measure of humanity, situational tasks, deviant behavior, ambitendency, ambivalent behavior, social roots of behavior, aggressive behavior, biological roots of behavior, psychology of behavior

References:
Ono S. Geneticheskie mekhanizmy progressivnoy evolyutsii. M.: Mir, 1973. 227 s.
Leach H.M. Human Domestication Reconsidered // Current Anthropology. 2003. Vol. 44, N3. pp. 349–368.
Schneider K. Klinische Psychopathologie. – 12 unveranderte Auflage. George Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1980, 174 S.
Rokhlin L.L. Problema lichnosti v psikhiatricheskom aspekte // Problemy lichnosti: Materialy simpoziuma. M., 1970. T. 2. S. 183–210.
Pavlov I.P. Polnoe sobranie trudov. M.-L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1949. T. 3. S. 95.
Klyagin N.V. Sovremennaya nauchnaya kartina mira. M.: Logos, 2007. 263 s.
Antonyan Yu.M., Borodin S.Z. Prestupnost' i psikhicheskie anomalii. M.: Nauka, 1987. 207 s.
Anan'ev B.G. Vospitanie kharaktera shkol'nika. L., 1941. 84 s.
Leont'ev D.A. K differentsial'noy antropologii. // Nauka i budushchee: idei, kotorye izmenyat mir: Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii. M., 2004. S. 107-109.
Zakalyuk A.P., Korotenko A.I., Moskalyuk L.N. Doprestupnoe povedenie i mekhanizm soversheniya

Abstract: The research is focused on absurdity as the key characteristics of the existence of Homo Glamorous. Being absurd by nature, modern ideology of glamor creates glamorous spaces of the social which, in their turn, comprise the simulation environment of personality. Having conquered the social spheres, glamor overmastered human life-sustaning activity. Ontological representations of the absurd have influenced gnoseological and axiological constants of human existence that slided back into Nothing as a result of the lost meaning and purpose of life. It is defined that absurdity arises in the gaps between Something and Nothing and this is predetermined dialectically. The cause of absurdity as Nothing as personality deliberately destroying Something. Glamorous format of absurdity encourages meanings and actions wrapping them in the glamorous shade which causes failures of consciousness and eternal patterns. According to the author, it is possible to withdraw from absurdity through being involved in the existence and relating to reflexivity, intentionality, creative approach and moral displays. The aforesaid topics are discussed by the author as a narrative description implying dialectical and phenomenological methods and principles of intentional analysis allowing to reveal specific features of absurdity in the existence of Homo Glamorous. Subjective and objective, personal and social components of absurdity are dialectically interrelated and interdependent. This is a paradoxical situation because being a form of absurdity, Nothing earns the status of the real and starts to take on a life of its own drawing a veil over reality. Provisions and conclusions of the present research can be used in further researches of absurdity and representations of the absurd in personal and social existence. 

Keywords: adventure, Absolutes, glamor ideology, glamorous person, Nothing, Something, evil, absurd, staging, duplicity

References:
Kamyu A. Mif o Sizife. M.: AST, 2009. 318 s.
Sartr Zh.-P. Bytie i nichto. Opyt fenomenologicheskoy ontologii. M.: AST Moskva, 2009. 925 s.
Melikh Yu. B. Lichnost', lik, lik drugogo: opyt neobychnogo istoriko-filosofskogo sopostavleniya (Levinas, Kirkegor, Florenskiy, Karsavin) / Sushchnost' i Slovo. Sbornik nauchnykh statey k yubileyu professora N. V. Motroshilovoy. M.: Fenomenologiya–Germenevtika. 2009. S. 551-571.
Sartr Zh.-P. Toshnota. M.: AST Moskva, 2010. 317 s.
Arto A. Teatr i ego dvoynik. M.: Simpozium, 2000. 443 s.
Perek Zh. Prosto prostranstva. Dnevnik pol'zovatelya. SPb.: Izd-vo Ivana Limbakha, 2012. 152 s.
E.A. Popov Tsennostno-smyslovoy rakurs
struktur povsednevnosti // Filosofiya i kul'tura. - 2011. - 12. - C. 30 - 38.

Abstract: The object of the present research is the security signs and customs practiced by university students. The authors of the article offer their own interpretation of security signs and customs. The research is based on discovering psychological peculiarities of security signs and customs, their types and functions. The hypothesis of the present research is that security signs are a necessary socio-cultural phenomenon of the student life and they allow to achieve a number of important tasks of life-sustaining activity. To achieve the research objective to define psychological peculiarities of security signs and customs used by students, the authors have applied the methods of observation, interview and survey. The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the authors offer provide own interpretation of security signs and customs, describe their functions and offer their classification. Peculiarities of security signs and customs include their attribution to the socio-cultural experience of a subject, multifunctionality, subjective importance and loss of the connection with what caused them initially. All the security signs and customs have been divided into the following three groups: preventing, neutralizing and producing. Functions of security signs and customs include protection, adaptation adn therapy. The authors conclude that security signs and customs create an organic layer of life-sustaining activity performed by a modern young person in order to solve important tasks. 

Keywords: functions of signs, types of signs, rituals, traditions, customs, signs, self-security, security, experience, ability to live

References:
Sarma O.V. Sub''ektnye prioritety bezopasnosti i predpochteniya primet sredi studentov vuza // GESJ: Education Sciences and Psychology. 2015. ¹ 3(35). S. 42-52.
Krasnyanskaya T.M. Psikhologicheskaya rol' rituala v samoobespechenii bezopasnosti lichnosti: resursnyi podkhod [Elektronnyi resurs] // Prikladnaya psikhologiya i psikhoanaliz: elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal. 2014. ¹ 4. S. 1. URL: http://ppip.idnk.ru (data obrashcheniya: 17.11.2015).
Maralov V.G., Kudaka M.A., Perchenko E.L., Smirnova O.V., Tabunov I.A. Individual'no-tipicheskie osobennosti struktury potrebnostei v bezopasnosti u studentov // Nauchno-metodicheskii elektronnyi zhurnal Kontsept. 2015. T. 13. S. 2586-2590.
Lyz' N.A., Kupovykh Zh.G. Predstavleniya o bezopasnosti kak predmet empiricheskikh issledovanii // Sovremennye nauchnye issledovaniya i innovatsii. 2015. ¹ 8-2 (52). S. 161-166.
Din' T.T.A., Karaseva T.V., Tolstova S.Yu. Sovladayushchee povedenie kak uslovie obespecheniya psikhologicheskoi bezopasnosti inostrannykh studen

Abstract: The subject of the present research is the category of psychopathology as an aspect of understanding human nature and mind from the point of view of their origin and development. The author of the article has analyzed the most famous models of human behavior. Variety of approaches is viewed as a continuum of scientific ideas consisting of biological and socio-cultural models. Most famous models of psyche and mind (biological, behavioral, psychodynamic, cognitive, existential-humanistic, socio-cultural) are investigated. This is a theoretical research and it is based on the analysis of categorical concepts and approaches used in psychology and psychiatry. The author's original (psychopathological) approach to understanding human nature is presented. It is suggested that understanding of human nature is possible through analyzing his abnormal behavior (manifested psychopathology) based on a comprehensive consideration of biological, psychological and socio-cultural aspects of human nature. The author offers his own approach to the "disposition-stress" concept and views the predisposition as a manifestation (due to unexplained reasons) of archaic mental mechanisms attributable to the earlier stage of his development. Normal and abnormal human behavior in terms of the manifestations of certain psychopathological disorders (schizophrenia, autism, aggression, suicidality) is analyzed.

Keywords: theory of mind, biological model, behavioral model, psychodynamic model, cognitive model, existential-humanistic model, psychopathology, socio-cultural model, predisposition - stress, mental health

References:
Pchel'nikov Yu.M., Lazebnik A.I. Psikhologicheskoe issledovanie suitsidentov russkoy i udmurtskoy natsional'nosti. / Istoriya Saburovoy dachi: Uspekhi psikhiatrii, nevrologii, neyrokhirurgii i narkologii. Sbornik nauchnykh rabot Ukrainskogo NII klinicheskoy i eksperimental'noy nevrologii i psikhiatrii i Khar'kovskoy gorodskoy klinicheskoy psikhiatricheskoy bol'nitsy ¹ 15 (Saburovoy dachi) / Pod obshch. red. I.I. Kut'ko i P.T. Petryuka. Khar'kov, 1996. Tom 3. S. 314 – 316.
Chukhraeva A.V. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti bol'nykh s suitsidal'nymi tendentsiyami. // Ukrainskiy vestnik psikhonevrologii. 1996. Tom 4. ¹1(8). S. 123-127.
Ambrumova A.G. Suitsidal'noe povedenie kak ob'ekt kompleksnogo izucheniya / Sbornik nauchykh trudov «Kompleksnye issledovaniya v suitsidologi». M., 1986. S.7-25.
Sokolova E.D. Sravnitel'noe psikhopatologicheskoe issledovanie v mezhregional'nom, transkul'tural'nom i mikrosotsial'nom aspektakh: Avtoref. diss. doktora. med. nauk. M., 1986. 43s.
Polozhiy B.S. Etno-i sotsiok

Abstract: The article contains the conversation of A. S. Nilogov with V. A. Kutyryov regarding a new book of the Nizhni Novgorod philosopher 'The Last Kiss. Human as a Tradition' (published in 2015 by Aleteya Publshing in St. Petersburg). In the course of their conversation the philosophers touched upon the topical issues of contemporary civilization which, according to Kutyryov, has brought itself to the verge of extinction through erasing all the traces of 'human or too human'. Despite the author's alarmism, Kutyryov proves his position based on numerous examples from the culture and technology of the XXIst century. In their conversation the researchers have used the interview method as well as the methods of hermeneutical, historico-philosophical, critical, problem, psychological, and philosopho-anthropological analysis. The novelty of Kutyryov's researches is caused by the fact that in these researches he reveals the true (unconscious) nature of the technological progress which ends up the epoch of homo sapiens and gives a way to the uprising of technonoids. Psychological grounds for the philosophy of opposition defended by the author is based on the provision that in the future psychological knowledge will be replaced with cognitivism and humans will be replaced with cyborgs.           

Keywords: transhumanity, gender, post-psychology, technoid, post-mankind, Nilogov, Kutyryov, Gurevich, misanthropology, Saveliev

References:
Kto segodnya delaet filosofiyu v Rossii. T. III / Avtor-sostavitel' A. S. Nilogov. M., 2015.
Kutyrev V.A. Poslednee tselovanie. Chelovek kak traditsiya. SPb., 2015.
Kutyrev V.A. Vremya Mortido. SPb., 2012.
http://s-v-saveliev.ru/.
Savel'ev S.V. Nishcheta mozga. M., 2014.
Kuklyarskiy F. F. Poslednee slovo. K filosofii sovremennogo religioznogo buntarstva. SPb., 1911.
Gurevich P.S. Mizantropologiya kak metanoyya // Chelovek. 2014. ¹ 6. S. 20-34.
Khoruzhiy S.S. Kak obkhodit'sya bez bytiya, ili Mekhanika Latona // Voprosy filosofii. 2013. ¹ 10. S. 50-66.
Kutyrev V.A. Chitat' Derrida… Zabyt' Derridu! // Voprosy filosofii. 2013, ¹ 9. S. 175-184
Nilogov A.S. Mozhno li upravlyat' progressom? Interv'yu V.A. Kutyreva A. Nilogovu po knige «Vremya Mortido». // Filosofskaya mysl'. - 2013. - 8. - C. 460 - 489. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8728.2013.8.679. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/fr/article_679.html

Abstract: The authors of the present research describe peculiarities of personal potential of a pilot in the cycle of professional development, provide necessary definitions and offer a psycho-pedagogical model and component composition of the pilot personal potential. From the point of view of the systems analytical research of the problem of personal potential, the authors characterize and interpret the leading components of the pilot's personal potential and their basic interdependencies. They discuss ways to use the concept of reasonable personal potential, methods of the development of personal potential, possible approaches to studying and developing the pilot's professional skills. In their research the authors have used the methods of theoretical analysis and synthesis, the method of longitudinal study, collection of empirical data, analysis of pilots' activity using the document method and expert survey, job specification and methods of mathematical statistics. The contradiction between the priority development of aviation technology and obsolete methodology of recruitment and training of aircrew as a result of outdated ideas, ways of assessing and forecasting flight abilities requires improving the theory and practice of psychological assistance of pilots and developing professional psychological readiness for work in extreme conditions. Research and consideration of personal potential and patterns of the development of pilot's personal potential extend the opportunities of psychological assistance of pilots and formation of psychological readiness of pilots for their professional destiny and extreme factors of life.

Keywords: personal potential, industrial psychology, aviation psychology, experimental psychology, psychological characteristics of a pilot, professionally important qualities, psychophysiology of labor, becoming a professional, professional reliability of a pilot

References:
Soldatov S.K., Kukushkin Yu.A., Zinkin V.N., Bogomolov A.V., Kirii S.V., Sheshegov P.M., Shishkin O.Yu., Kazachkov V.V. Metodicheskoe obespechenie otsenivaniya i prognozirovaniya rabotosposobnosti operatorov, podvergayushchikhsya vozdeistviyu aviatsionnogo shuma // Bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti. 2006. ¹ 4. S. 11-20.
Bogomolov A.V., Kukushkin Yu.A. Avtomatizatsiya personifitsirovannogo monitoringa uslovii truda // Avtomatizatsiya. Sovremennye tekhnologii. 2015. ¹ 3. S. 6-8.
Guzii A.G., Kukushkin Yu.A., Bogomolov A.V. Metodologiya stabilizatsii funktsional'nogo sostoyaniya operatora sistemy "chelovek-mashina" // Mekhatronika, avtomatizatsiya, upravlenie. 2002. ¹ 5. S. 9.
Ushakov I.B., Kukushkin Yu.A., Bogomolov A.V. Fiziologiya truda i nadezhnost' deyatel'nosti cheloveka. M.: Nauka, 2008. 318 s.
Kukushkin Yu.A., Bogomolov A.V. Method of synthesis of the psychophysiological stress index of operators // Biomedical Engineering. 2001. T. 35. ¹ 4. S. 207-210.
Ushakov I.B., Bogomolov A.V., Kuku

Abstract: The subject of the research is the component of the subjective life of the person presented in the form of the hidden. The complexity of the analysis is due to the fact that a secret as something that exists in everyone's life is deliberately hidden: a secret can be a powerful source for personality development but at the same time be hidden and carefully controlled. Only an individual himself can perform 'pro-of-knowledge' and partially or fully withdraw his secrets from the subjective sphere into the objective sphere where they stop being secrets. He can also keep a secret to/in himself. According to the author, even partial disclosure of the hidden still leaves the room for exploration and interpretation from the point of view of another subjectivity. Based on the results of the analysis, the author creates a classification of the hidden as the existential nothingness (secret-in-itself), existence of nothing (secret-out-of-itself) and the transition between them (secret-from-itself). The problem is viewed by the author in the form of a narrative description using dialectical and phenomenological methods and the principle of intentional analysis that helps to reveal partiular features of this psychic phenomenon. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the researcher analyzes a complex psychic phenomenon and offers a classification of different types of this phenomenon in terms of individual existence.  Terms and findings of the research can be used when working with people as well as interpreting various kinds of texts and writing psychological profiles. 

Keywords: incomprehensible, nothingness, non-existence, secret, the hidden, existential nothingness / secret-in-itself, secret-from-itself, existence of nothing / secret-out-of-itself, il y a, posture, pro-of-knowledge, original

References:
Sartr Zh.-P.Bytie i nichto. Opyt fenomenologicheskoy ontologii. M.: AST, 2009. 925 s.
Kolyadko V.I. Predislovie// Zh.-P. Sartr. Bytie i nichto. Opyt fenomenologicheskoy ontologii. M.: AST, 2009. S. 5-28.
Frank S.L. Nepostizhimoe. Ontologicheskoe vvedenie v filosofiyu religii //S. Frank. Sochineniya. M.: Pravda, 1990. 608 s.
Levinas E. Izbrannoe: total'nost' i beskonechnoe. M.-SPb.: TsGNII INION RAN, 2000. 409 s.
Melikh Yu. B. Lichnost', lik, lik drugogo: opyt neobychnogo istoriko-filosofskogo sopostavleniya (Levinas, Kirkegor, Florenskiy, Karsavin) / Sushchnost' i Slovo. Sbornik nauchnykh statey k yubileyu professora N.V. Motroshilovoy. M.: Fenomenologiya–Germenevtika. 2009. S. 551-571.
Khaydegger M. Vopros o tekhnike// M. Khaydegger. Vremya i bytie. M., 1993. S.221-238.
Markov B.V. Znaki bytiya. SPb.: Nauka, 2001. 562 s.
D.L. Rodzinskiy Rol' svobody i znaniy
v dostizhenii chelovekom sostoyaniya
nebytiystvennogo sovershenstva. // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika. - 2011. - 11

Abstract: The article reveals the essence of the method of creating emotional and associative interpretations of music (in the broad sense) from the perspective of its application to improve emotional intelligence through intensive developing of empathy. Effect of the method is justified by ideas of psychology, music psychology and pedagogy of art. Particular attention is paid to the nature of this method, the characteristics of specific methods and techniques tested by the author in private practice, working with adults: creating of artistic and visual, literary and plastic interpretation of the image. The main conclusions of the research are the following:- The most important quality of a person who has developed emotional intelligence is the ability for empathy, which allows him to build effective interaction with other people;- Perception of music with the use of appropriate techniques can improve emotional intelligence of a person of any age through the development of the capacity for empathy;- Method of creating emotional and associative interpretations of music can bring more effective into the process of development of empathy in the process of music perception. The novelty of the research lies in the substantiation and development of the effective for developing emotional intelligence method of creating emotional and associative interpretations of music (in the broad sense), allocation and description of three groups of methods (in the narrow sense): fine art, literature and plastic interpretations. The author’s special contribution to the study theme is in the author's attempt to summarize the experience of psychology, music studies and music pedagogy, supplement it with the author's ideas and the results of the author's  work on the developing of empathy and emotional intelligence of adults who do not have any education in music. 

Keywords: emotions, emotional intelligence, empath, effective interaction, development, music, perception, method, association, dialogue

References:
Pavlenko S.A. Zhiznennye tsennosti kak ob'ekt istoricheskogo issledovaniya // Filosofiya i kul'tura. - 2014. - 5. - C. 676 - 686. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2793.2014.5.9589.
Aron I.S. Professional'noe samoopredelenie v osoboy sotsial'noy situatsii razvitiya // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika. - 2014. - 3. - C. 320 - 328. DOI: 10.7256/2070-8955.2014.3.10425.
Bar-On R. Emotional Intelligence Inventory (EQ-i): technical Manual. – Toronto, Canada: Multi – Health Systems, 1997.
Salovey, P. Emotional intelligence / P. Salovey, D. Mayer, // Imagination, Cognition and Perso-nality. – 1990. – V. 9. – P. 185 – 211.
Polyakova O.B. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti empaticheskikh sposobnostey psikhologov i pedagogov [Tekst] / O.B. Polyakova // Mir obrazovaniya-obrazovanie v mire. — 2010. — ¹ 1. — S. 80—92.
Shkolyar L.V. Idei razvivayushchego obrazovaniya v muzykal'noy pedagogike [Tekst] / L.V. Shkolyar // Teoriya i metodika muzykal'nogo obrazovaniya detey. – M.: Flinta: Nauka, 1999. – S. 8-46.

Abstract: The research subject is the concept of event in post-modern philosophy and non-classical anthropology. The research target is to study the meaning of an eventful action. In her research Glinchikova elaborates on various aspects of the concept of event in the modern world and traditional society, discusses kenosis as a death of a subject (individual) in the face of God or eventful Coram Deo, describes the features of eventful redundancy and eventful deficiency of the modern world, examines the structural difference between a fact and event and describes the role of truth under the conditions of facts dominating over events. The main research methods used by the researcher include structural analysis, psychoanalysis and synthetic replenishment of the topic with the images and meanings of the desired subjectivity. The novelty of research is caused by the facts that for the first time in the academic literature event is viewed from the point of view of its relation to subjectivity but not a subject, that the researcher defines the two ‘faces’ of event – event as an action and even as a Coram Deo, criticizes the concept of the eventful in radical theology and post-modern philosophy and examines event from the point of view of anthropological kenosis.

Keywords: event, fact, kenosis, non-classical anthropology, tradition, Coram Deo, earth, subjectivity, subject, impossibility.

References:
John D. Caputo, Gianni Vattimo After the Death of God. New York, 2007.
Bodriyyar Zhan Prozrachnost' zla. M., 2009.
Vitgenshteyn L. Logiko-filosofskiy traktat// http://philosophy.ru/library/witt/01/01.html
Zhizhek S. Vozvyshennyy ob'ekt ideologii M., 1999.
Bad'yu A. Etika. Ocherk o soznanii zla. http://www.litmir.net/bd/?b=145790
Delez Zh. Logika smysla. M., 1995.
A.L. Dobrokhotov Problema ya kak kul'turologicheskiy
syuzhet: kollizii pozdnego
prosveshcheniya i kontrprosveshcheniya // Filosofiya i kul'tura. - 2011. - 8. - C. 82 - 91.
Glinchikova E.V. Bytie i sub'ektivnost' // Psikholog. - 2014. - 6. - C. 74 - 107. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0425.2014.6.13589. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/psp/article_13589.html

Abstract: In this article Korniliev focuses on studying representations of pathology on the graph of movements of mental intentions. The purpose of the research is to analyze the relation between dynamics of mental skills and the influence of external factors bringing an individual into a state of pathology, in other words, the graphic presentation of the influence of external factors on the qualitative and quantitative features of mental skills. The other purpose of the research was to define whether neurotic factors have a complex or fragmentary influence on human as well as the possible influence of internal human factors on the process in general. Finally, Korniliev examines whether the frequency of fluctuations of a mental intention has a governing meaning. The main method used by the author is the psychological modeling aimed at studying representations of human pathological states and its passive characteristics. As a result, the researcher has proved the graphic representation of all the variety of mental states to be possible. The influence of neurotic factors has been defined through their antagonistic orientation at the nature of human development and further blocking of the spheres of mental time. In addition, Korniliev has defined the two psychological types, ‘alternatively oriented’ and ‘conservatively oriented’ types to show the level of resistance to the complex influence of neurotic factors. The frequency of fluctuation of a mental intention is supposedly connected with the degree of the intensity of human interactions with his inner and outer worlds.

Keywords: psychological type, neurotization, mental future, fluctuation, fluctuation frequency, mental past, alternatively oriented type, conservatively oriented type, mental skills, mental resources.

References:
Goncharenko N. V. Geniy v iskusstve i nauke – M.: Iskusstvo, 1991 – 432 s.
Lombrozo Ch. Genial'nost' i pomeshatel'stvo – M.: Respublika, 1995 – 397 s.
Freyd Z. Tekhnika psikhoanaliza-M.: Akademicheskiy Proekt, 2008-292 s.
Yung K. G. Sobranie sochineniy. Psikhologiya bessoznatel'nogo-M.: "Kanon+" ROOI "Reabilitatsiya", 2012-320 s.
Yung K.G. Alkhimiya snov. Chetyre arkhetipa-M.: PBOYuL Medkov S.B., 2011-311 s.
Yung K.G. Struktura psikhiki i arkhetipy-M.: Akademicheskiy Proekt, 2009-302 s.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of describing the axis of mental time in the system of procedural analysis of mental states. The purpose of the article is to define the spheres of mental past and mental future which resources can be used by a mental intention. The author also analyzes the conceptual relations between the spheres of mental future and mental past as well as what resources both spheres contain. Based on graphic and mathematical factors the author also analyzes the variety of movements of mental intentions which, according to the author, is supposed to show whether this system is applicable for describing all the variety of mental states. Psychological modeling is one of the main methods used in this research. Psychological modeling allows to study how the dynamics of mental intentions are presented in the system of mental time an biological time axes. As a result of the research, the author has defined the four spheres of mental time and mental future. Each pair of these spheres describe mental skill of an individual in quality and in quantity. Mental skills are a final parameter of a mental state. The norm is defined by a rigorous frequency, symmetry and regular alternate movements of mental intentions. Pathology is defined by a chaotic asymmetry of movements of mental intentions.

Keywords: amplitude and frequency, mental past, mental future, sphere of mental intentions, genius, pathology, fluctuation, mental intention, mental resource, axis of the mental time.

References:
Yung K. G. Sobranie sochineniy. Psikhologiya bessoznatel'nogo-M.: "Kanon+" ROOI "Reabilitatsiya", 2012-320 s.
Shprenger Ya. Kramer G. Molot ved'm – M.: «Eksmo», 2011 – 480 s.
Freyd Z. Psikhika. Struktura i funktsionirovanie-M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2007-230 s.
Losev A. F. Takho-Godi A. A. Platon. Aristotel' – M.:Molodaya gvardiya, 1993 – 383 s.
Assadzhioli R. Psikhosintez: Printsipy i tekhniki-M.: EKSMO-Press, 2002-416 s.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of describing the dynamics of mental states. The purpose of the article is to withdraw from the idea of viewing mental states as a fragmentary sequence. The author offers the idea of procedural analysis of mental states. For this purpose, the author tries to view the phenomenon of human being in a certain mental state as a continuous process. The author also analyzes the opportunity to attract models from special sciences as well as new parameters for describing mental states in time continuum. The phenomena being analyzed include genius and insanity, both of these states are viewed as ‘borderline’. The main research method used in this article is a psychological modeling, i.e. using the orthogonal system for defining mental states through special parameters. As a result of his research, the author offers new terms ‘mental intention’ and ‘mental time’. Mental time is viewed as a chain of both completed potential transformations of mental life and consists of mental future and mental past. These terms are used in the orthogonal system of definition when the axes are ‘mental time’ and ‘biological time’. The fluctuations of mental intention in the system describe human mental states.

Keywords: mental state, mental past, biological time, genius, pathology, fluctuation, mental intention, mental resource, procedurality, mental future.

References:
Freyd Z. Psikhologiya bessoznatel'nogo: sb. proizvedeniy – M.: Prosveshchenie, 1990 – 448 s.
Chaadaev P. Ya.Filosoficheskie pis'ma; Apologiya sumasshedshego – M.: AST: Astrel', 2011 – 254 s.
Springer S. Deych G. Levyy mozg, pravyy mozg – M.: «Mir», 1983 – 256 s.
Sas T. Mif dushevnoy bolezni – M.: Akademicheskiy Proekt; Al'ma Mater, 2010 – 421 s.
Smolyak A. V. Shaman: Lichnost', funktsii, mirovozzrenie (Narody Nizhnego Amura) – M.: Nauka, 1991 — 280 s.
Lombrozo Ch. Genial'nost' i pomeshatel'stvo – M.: Respublika, 1995 – 397 s.
Levinson, Yu.M.. Yu.M. Levinson, V.G. Zinchenko, M.Yu. Vinogradov, O.P. Novitskiy Osnovy bioenergeticheskoy diagnostiki i lecheniya – M.: Ros-Marketing, 1991 – 95 s.
Druri N. Transpersonal'naya psikhologiya L'vov: «Initsiativa», 2001 – 208 s.
Gurevich K.M. Borisova E.M. Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika 2-e izd. – M.: URAO, 2000 – 304 s.
Goncharenko N. V. Geniy v iskusstve i nauke – M.: Iskusstvo, 1991 – 432 s.
Bragina N. N. Dobrokhotova T. A. Funktsi

Abstract: The article is devoted to the application of the theory of functional systems to solving psychological tasks. The author of the article summarizes and describes the framework of notions and concepts used in the theory of functional system, concepts on neuronal activity and operational architectonics. Psychologists rarely use the theory of functional systems. Firstly, TFS was created only in 1935 and has been changed a lot over the past years. It still continues to develop today. Therefore, it is difficult to trace back changes and additions even to the classical TFS. Secondly, the conceptual framework developed by TFS is absolutely different from the conceptual framework used by different branches of psychology. Thirdly, the emergence of mental processes does not allow to directly compare them to physiological processes. As a result, a considerable number of psychologists have a prejudice against all that may concern physiology while TFS is directly connected to physiology. Methodological and theoretical grounds of research include the systems approach (offered by I. Sechenov, I. Pavlov, L. Vygotsky, A. Ukhtomsky, A. Luria, P. Anokhin, V. Shvyrkov, K. Sudakov and A. Bernstein), the activity principle (offered by B. Ananiev, V. Petrovsky and others), systems psychophysiology including the theory of functional systems (P. Anokhin) and systems evolutionary approach (V. Shvyrkov) and others. Initially, particular advantages application of TFS may seem to be acceptable from the point of view of the systems approach to solving some psychological tasks. Nevertheless, the analyzed researches are usually based on the limited Einstein’s scientific paradigm that sees only the anatomic physiological structure of human. Therefore, TFS cannot be fully used to solve psychological tasks. According to the author of the article, only the integrated approach can actually solve modern methodological issues.

Keywords: integrated approach, systems approach, system psychophysiology, theory of functional systems (TFS), systems evolutionary theory, functional system, psychophysiology, operational architectonics, psychology.

References:
Ivanova T.A. Istoriya i sovremennoe sostoyanie sistemnogo podkhoda v otechestvennoy psikhologi. Dis. ... kand. psikhol. nauk: 19.00.01 Perm', 2005. – 223 s.: il.
Shvyrkov. V.B. Vvedenie v ob'ektivnuyu psikhologiyu. Neyronal'nye osnovy psikhiki. – M.: Institut psikhologii RAN, 1995 g. – 162 s.
Publikatsii nauchnoy shkoly V.B. Shvyrkova [Elektronnyy resurs] –http://www.ipras.ru/cntnt/rus/media/on-layn-bibliote/publikacii1/aa.html (data obrashcheniya: 20.03.2014).
Anokhin P.K. Uzlovye voprosy teorii funktsional'noy sistemy. M.: nauka, 1980. – 196 s.
Aleksandrov Yu.I. Predislovie. // V.B.Shvyrkov. Vvedenie v ob'ektivnuyu psikhologiyu. Neyronal'nye osnovy psikhiki. – M.: Institut psikhologii RAN, 1995. – 162 s.
Anokhin P.K. Ocherki po fiziologii funktsional'nykh sistem. M., Meditsina, 1975. – 447 s.
Sudakov K.V. Vvedenie // Anokhin P.K. Uzlovye voprosy teorii funktsional'noy sistemy. M.: Nauka, 1980. – 196 s.
Gorkin A.G. Povedencheskaya spetsializatsiya korkovykh neyronov na raznykh s

Abstract: The author of the article draws the parallel between essential features of the forced labor camp and the intensive care unit of a modern hospital. The camp is viewed as a biopolitical matrix of a modern world and a structure that creates the phenomenon of living without the political will and the right of vote (‘bare life’ in Giorgio Agamben’s terminology). The author studies how the strategy of the ‘bare life’ formation defines the ethic-gnoseological format of relations with a patient who has been diagnosed with ‘brain death’. The process of constructing one’s attitude to death is associated with the deontological ethics of dying relevant to the paradigm of death shared by the community. In a technologically developed world it turns out to be connected with the law of reproduction of human resources and exchange of social benefits (donorship). In her research the author uses the interdisciplinary research methodology: analysis of the problems of modern medicine (in particular, the donorship and brain death issues) is conducted by applying philosophical framework of categories and concepts. For the first time in Russian philosophy the author of the present article demonstrates the influence of the ‘bare life’ concepts on the formation of the field of discourse and thesaurus of the modern philosophy of mind. The author also shows that a cautious attitude to donorship and pronouncement of brain death is caused by the influence of different cultural phenomena including creative writing, cinematograph, fine arts and etc. These address to the general reader (audience) and create the public opinion on life and death and therefore must be studied to provide adequate solutions of the issues the collective consciousness is concerned about.

Keywords: psychology of dying, bioethics, human as an artifact, death, dying, construction of human, bare living, construction of death, brain death, donorship.

References:
Bolee podrobno sm.: Ivanyushkin A.Ya. Popova O.V. Problema smerti mozga v diskurse bioetiki. M.: Nota Bene, 2013.
Dennet D. Vidy psikhiki: na puti k ponimaniyu soznaniya. M.: Ideya-Press, 2004.
Sm.: Controversies in the Determination of Death. The President's Council on Bioethics. Washington, D.C. 2009.
Agamben Dzh. Homo sacer. Suverennaya vlast' i golaya zhizn'. M.: Izdatel'stvo «Evropa», 2011. URL: http://lib.vkarp.com/2013/10/19/ (data obrashcheniya: 25.06.2014).
Elektronnyy resurs. URL: http://www.livelib.ru/book/1000326508/reviews (data obrashcheniya: 25.06.2014).
Isiguro K. Ne otpuskay menya: Moskva: Eksmo. 2006 // URL: http://www.booksreader.org (data obrashcheniya: 25.06.2014).
Metzinger, Thomas. Being no one: the self-model theory of subjectivity. 2003. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Agamben Dzh. Homo sacer. Suverennaya vlast' i golaya zhizn'. M.: Izdatel'stvo «Evropa», 2011. URL:http://lib.vkarp.com/2013/10/19/ (data obrashcheniya: 25.06.2014).
Sam termin «mus

Abstract: The present article is devoted to the inter-disciplinary topic that relates to psychology, philosophical anthropology, biomedical ethics and partly philosophy of medicine and social psychology. First of all, the author of the article appeals to the fundamental concept in philosophy — ‘human nature’. The author interprets this concept from the point of view of classical philosophy and positive human studies of the twentieth century. At the same time, the author also addresses the current socio-cultural situation where human identity becomes a problem due to the ‘medicalization’ of culture, development of biotechnologies and the spread of dangerous addictions. The author touches upon the practices of cosmetic (or plastic) surgery and psychological and philosophical aspects thereto. In the course of critical analysis of the aforesaid practices the researcher uses ontological, ethic, social and philosophical arguments. Within the framework of the present research bioethics is viewed as an interdisciplinary research methodology. In addition, the author uses dialectical and phenomenological methods of research as well as analysis and interpretation of literary sources. The scientific novelty and importance of the present research article is the critical analysis of cosmetic surgery and associated addictions as a widely spread disease of modern human. So far Russian psychological and philosophical researches haven’t paid enough attention to this topic while the aforesaid practices and addictions can actually have negative anthropological consequences. Based on the analysis of foreign sources on the matter, the author describes possible ways to criticize cosmetic (plastic) surgery and proves the efficiency of social and ethic argumentation on this matter.

Keywords: human nature, identity, dependence, self-concept, essence, cosmetic surgery, biomedical technologies, medical ethics, impersonation, enhancing technologies.

References:
E.M. Spirova Adler o raskolotosti chelovecheskogo bytiya // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika.-2010.-2.-C. 51-56. 23. I.K. Asadullaev. Totem the Donkey. A hypothesis About Unification of Aryan Clans and Tribes is Confirmed?. // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.-2013.-¹ 2.-C. 102-113. DOI: 10.7256/1339-3057.2013.2.9433.
S.S. Khoruzhiy Pereotsenka vsekh antropotsennostey. Chast' 2. Okonchanie // Filosofiya i kul'tura.-2010.-2.-C. 10-19.
M.Kh. Meritsidi Sravnitel'naya kharakteristika krasoty v sovremennoy kul'ture // Pedagogika i prosveshchenie.-2011.-3.-C. 66-76.
A.A. Razin Etnokul'tura: mesto i rol' v stanovlenii tselostnogo cheloveka. Chast' 1 // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika.-2012.-12.-C. 23-37.
A.A. Razin Tipy lyudey. // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika.-2011.-8.-C. 53-68.
S.G. Sukiasyan Gendernye aspekty predstavleniy o schast'e i priroda cheloveka // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika.-2013.-3.-C. 229-248. DOI: 10.7256/2070-8955.2013.03.3.
Belinskaya E.P. Di

Abstract: The subject of research is to analyze non-humanity in a human being. The aforesaid problem has many aspects. Firstly, it is related to religious topics. Religious literature views human as a sinful creature falling into the first sin. Secondly, the topic of ‘non-humanity’ is associated with morals and interpreted as the human susceptibility to evil. Thirdly, the concept of non-humanity in human is the result of gradual disappointment in human as a god’s creature as it was depicted in the medieval literature. This has led to another phenomenon which Nikolay Berdyaev called ‘the impairment of human’. Psychoanalysis started a new stage in the development of this concept. Psychoanalysts introduced the phenomenology of the unconsciousness and the nature of the instincts leading to aggression and destruction. Fromm wrote a special book called ‘The anatomy of human destructiveness’. Finally, non-humanity becomes the subject of modern trans-humanistic philosophy. Researchers started to question whether it was possible to embed something into human which would allow to change the human nature and create a new human. The author bases his research on such significant methods as the hermeneutic and psychoanalytical analysis of texts allowing to reveal different aspects of non-humanity. The novelty of research is the introduction of the topic which has never been viewed as the subject of independent analysis in Russian sources. The author of the article makes an attempt to trace back the development of the historical and philosophical tradition with reference to this problem. Even though there have been some discussions about Adam’s descendants and some features they may have different from Adam’s nature. However, this topic has never been discussed from the point of history and philosophy. The author of the article describes how this problem has been developing from ancient days till today. The author underlines that without being opposed to non-humanity, humanity can’t fully reveal itself.

Keywords: human, non-human, evil, destructiveness, human existence, soullessness, cruelty, biophilia, necrophilia, violence.

References:
Batay Zh. Vnutrenniy opyt. SPb., 1997.
Batay Zh. Gegel', smert' i zhertvoprinoshenie // Fokin C.JI. Filosof-vne-sebya. Zhorzh Batay. SPb., 2002.
Batay Zh. Zhertvoprinosheniya // Locus Solus. Antologiya literaturnogo avangarda v perevodakh V. Lapitskogo. SPb., 2000.
Batay Zh. Iz «Slez Erosa»// Tanatografiya Erosa: Zhorzh Batay i frantsuzskaya mysl' serediny XX veka. SPb., 1994.
Batay Zh. Nenavist' k poezii. M., 1999.
Batay Zh. O Nitsshe. M., 2010.
Gurevich P.S. Psikhoanaliz lichnosti. M., 2011.
Zhirar R. Nasilie i svyashchennoe. M., 2000.
Kamyu A. Buntuyushchiy chelovek. M., 1990.
Lorents K. Oborotnaya storona zerkala. M., 1998.
Rank O. Mif o rozhdenii geroya. M., 1995.
Chelovek. Mysliteli proshlogo i nastoyashchego o ego zhizni, smerti i bessmertii / Sost. P.S. Gurevich. M., 1991.
Eros. Antologiya. Filosofskie marginalii prof. P.S. Gurevicha. M., 2012

Abstract: The purpose of research is to define factors contributing to the formation of a scientific paradigm. The author of the article stresses out that science is rapidly building up its treasury of knowledge. On the other hand, the previous scientific paradigm still plays an important role which creates a paradox. New discoveries do not fit the previous picture of the world. Again and again it provokes discussions on what knowledge is, what sources it has and how this knowledge creates an integral picture of the word. Methodological concepts of approaching this problem deal with treasury of philosophical and psychological knowledge and experience of their analysis. The novelty of research is an attempt to describe patterns of formation of a scientific paradigm at a new natural science level. The author of the article notes that criticizing of a rational version of science was not successful at the time. Therefore critical analysis of prerequisites for formation of a scientific paradigm is quite challenging and topical. The article also contains critics of the modern variants of reductionism.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, science, paradigm, reductionism, knowledge, “human death”, transcendence, methodology, genome recoding.

References:
Bodriyyar Zh. Prozrachnost' zla. M., 2006.
Grof Stanislav. Istselenie nashikh samykh glubokikh ran. Kholotropnyy sdvig paradigmy. M., 2012.
Gurevich P.S. Filosofskaya interpretatsiya cheloveka. M., 2012.
Lektorskiy V.A. Filosofiya. Poznanie. Kul'tura. M., 2012.
Podoroga Valeriy. Chto takoe filosofiya i chem ona dolzhna byt' segodnya // Vestnik analitiki. 2013. ¹ 3. S. 147-154.
Stepin V.S. Kartina mira. // Filosofskiy slovar' / Pod red. I.T. Frolova. M.: Respublika, 2001. S. 234-235.
Tart Charl'z. Konets materializma. Nachalo dukhovnogo probuzhdeniya. M., 2013.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the three sources of mind control: Antonio Gramsci’s teaching about cultural hegemony, psychological doctrine and cultural socio-dynamics and the three basic channels of mind control: mass media, mass (popular) culture and science. The author provides their brief description and underlines the important role of psychoanalysis in the process of mind control and manipulation. The author also focuses on science as a tool of mind control. The author shows that sociology and social philosophy that teach sociocentrism but haven’t clarified the field of social research turn to falsification and mind control. Sociology have become the slave of the ideologized System, developed particular research methods that easily yield to falsification and replaced the problem of human survival with the question about the human survival in the System. Therefore it is quite right to raise a question about social responsibility of a philosopher. The author views social ideology, the relation between social ideology and social issues as well as ethnic delusions in sociology and social philosophy. The author conducts the system analysis of the list of scientific specialties “22.00.00 — Social Sciences”. The list very well shows that social studies are closely associated with mind control which creates the problems and social tension and disturbs natural development of the society. The author shows the need in cultural improvement of social studies and describes a principled approach to this process. Based on that the author makes suggestions on what amendments should be made to the list of specialties “22.00.00 — Ethno-Social Studies’ which would contain 8 new disciplines. The author also provides conceptual grounds for these suggestions.

Keywords: mind control, psychological doctrine, psychoanalysis, cultural socio-dynamics, sociology, social philosophy, authority matter, social structure, list of specialties, channels of mind control.

References:
Abdeev R.F. Filosofii informatsionnoi tsivilizatsii. – M.: VLADOS, 1
Bobkov A. I. K voprosu o neobkhodimosti etnotsentrizma v sotsial'noi filosofii. //Ratsionalizm i kul'tura na poroge tret'ego tysyacheletiya: Materialy Tret'ego Rossiiskogo Filosofskogo kongressa. Rostov n/D: Izd. SKNTs VSh. 2002. T.
S. 36-37. 3.Boiko P.E. Filosofsko-metodologicheskie osnovaniya khristianskoi filosofii. Tam zhe. S. 39.
Bugaev A.F. Vvedenie v edinuyu teoriyu mira. Osnovy ekstrasensoriki. Samoreguliruemaya evolyutsiya cheloveka – put' voina K.Kastanedy.-M.:Belye al'vy, 1998. –320 s., il.
Byulleten' VAK RF. 1992, ¹ 5. S. 21.
Byulleten' VAK RF. 1992, ¹ 9. S. 23.
Byulleten' VAK RF. 1993, ¹ 3. S. 25-32.
Byulleten' VAK Minobrazovaniya RF, 2002, ¹ 1. S. 22-23.
Vasil'chenko V.P. Sotsial'naya organizatsiya skvoz' prizmu filosofskoi refleksii (siner-giinyi aspekt). //Ratsionalizm i kul'tura na poroge tret'ego tysyacheletiya: Materialy Tret'ego Rossiiskogo Filosofskogo kongressa. Rostov n/D: Izd. SKNTs VS

Abstract: Human psyche and behavior considerably depends on the ‘internal picture’ of the organism which includes functioning of endocrine glands maintaining its integrity as well as on the ‘internal model of a relationship with the other’ which implies adaptation of human to the external natural and social environment. The authors of the article describe the connection between neuropsychic and hormonal signal-informative and energy outlines of regulation of life support activities and individual behavior from the point of view of philosophy, medicine (psychiatry) and theory of management. Such interdisciplinary approach enables a more adequate and manysided view of psychoendocrinic system of organism life support and biological motivation of human behavior, for instance, to define a number of important, mostly psychological, aspects that are usually left in the shadow when we view the problem of organism sustainability and social status of an individual from the traditional humanitarian point of view.

Keywords: psychoendrocrinology, organism, human, behavior, medicine, homeostasis, immune system, adaption, theory of management.

References:
Andreev I.L. Zrenie i slukh kak markery genezisa soznaniya // Voprosy filosofii. 2012. ¹ 7.
Andreev I.L. Mikromir i chelovek: problemy vzaimodeystviya // Vestnik RAN. 2009. ¹ 1.
Andreev I.L. Parallel'nyy mir nashey ploti // Rossiyskaya Federatsiya segodnya. 2005. ¹ 11.
Andreev I.L. Chelovek i bakterial'nyy mir: problemy vzaimodeystviya // Vestnik RAN. 2009. ¹ 9.
Andreev I.L., Nazarova L.N. Psikhiatriya kak filosofsko-kul'turnyy fenomen // Filosofiya i kul'tura. 2012. ¹ 1.
Anisimov V.N. Molekulyarnye i fiziologicheskie mekhanizmy stareniya. T. 1-2. SPb.: Nauka, 2008.
Anisimov V.N., Mikhal'skiy A.I., Novosel'tsev V.N., Romanyukha A.A., Yashin A.I. Osnovnye printsipy po-stroeniya mnogostadiynoy mnogourovnevoy matematicheskoy modeli stareniya // Uspekhi gerontologii. 2010. T. 23. ¹ 2. S. 163-167.
Belkin A.I. Gormony i bessoznatel'noe // Psikhoanaliticheskiy vestnik. 2001. ¹
S. 70-90. 9. Brudnyy A.A. Semantika yazyka i psikhologiya cheloveka. Frunze, 1972.
Bukharin O.V., Gint

Abstract: The article describes particular features of modern borderline situations in one’s existence and traces back the development of the term ‘borderline situation’ offered by Karl Jaspers. Comparing the positions of such existentialists as Nikolay Berdyaev and Lev Shestov, Miguel de Unamuno, Jean-Paule Sartre, Viktor Frankl and Erich Fromm, the author of the article concludes that the borderline situation in one’s existence is a personall challenge and the awakening of one’s emotional world through suffering, personality formation and testing of his values, character and willpower.

Keywords: psychology, borderline situation, existentialism, experience, establishment, acceptance of suffering, personality, existential communication, choice based on one’s values.

References:
Berdyaev N.A. O zhestokosti i boli // Sud'ba Rossii. M.: Eksmo, 2007.
Bol'nov O.F. Filosofiya ekzistentsializma [Elektronnyy resurs] // http://elenakosilova.narod.ru/studia/bollnow.htm
Gurevich P.S. Filosofskaya antropologiya. M.: Omega-L, 2008.
Dostoevskiy F.M. Zapiski iz podpol'ya [Elektronnyy resurs] // http://az.lib.ru/d/dostoewskij_f_m/text_0290.shtml.
Kamyu A. Kaligula // Kamyu A. Izbrannoe. M.: Raduga, 1989.
Kafka F. Protsess [Elektronnyy resurs] // http://www.lib.ru/KAFKA/process.txt.
Leing R. «Ya» i drugie [Elektronnyy resurs] // http://www.koob.ru/leing_ronald/.
Pomerants G.A. Vykhod iz transa. M.: Yurist, 1995.
Pomerants G.A. Podstupy k Preobrazheniyu [Elektronnyy resurs] // http://magazines.russ.ru/continent/2003/116/pom.html
Sartr Zh.-P. Toshnota [Elektronnyy resurs] // http://lib.rus.ec/b/145395.
Sartr Zh.-P. Ekzistentsializm — eto gumanizm // Sumerki bogov: Sbornik. M.: Politizdat, 1989.
Unamuno M. Zhitie Don Kikhota i Sancho [Elektronnyy resurs] // h

Abstract: The article describes modern views on the nature of the aggression phenomenon as well as original data obtained in the process of researching students of teachers’ training universities and criminals isolated from the society. The research covered groups of respondents with similar parameters. The research shows the role of both personal and social factors in manifestation of this or that form of aggressive behavior.

Keywords: psychology, aggression, personality, external factors, internal factors, criminality, moral values, mass media, biology and aggression, society and aggression.

References:
Aleksandrov A.A. Sovremennaya psikhoterapiya: Kurs lektsiy [Tekst. SPb: Akademicheskiy proekt, 1997. 335 s.
Antonyan Yu.M. Prestupnost' i psikhicheskie anomalii [Tekst] / Yu.M. Antonyan, S.Z. Borodin. M.: Nauka, 1987. 207 s.
Arzumanyan S.D. Praktikum po prikladnoy psikhologii [Tekst] / S.D. Arzumanyan, S. Mkrtchyan, V.E. Sargsyan. Erevan, 2002. (na arm. yaz.).
Arzumanyan S.D. Psikhologicheskiy analiz protsessa stanovleniya lichnosti nesovershennoletnikh pravonaru-shiteley [Tekst]: Avtoref. diss. … kand. psikhol. nauk. Erevan, 1971. 33 s.
Badalyan L.O. Lektsii po klinicheskoy genetike [Tekst]. M.: Meditsina, 1974. 208 s.
Bandura A. Podrostkovaya agressiya. Izuchenie vliyaniya vospitaniya i semeynykh otnosheniy [Tekst] / A. Bandura, R. Uolters. M.: Aprel'-Press, EKSMO-Press, 1999. 512 s.
Belicheva S.A. Osnovy preventivnoy psikhologii [Tekst]. M.: Redakts.-izd. tsentr konsortsiuma «Sots. zdorov'e Rossii», 1994. 221 s.
Belicheva S.A. Prestizhnost' i asotsial'noe povedenie nesovershe

Abstract: The article is devoted to the topical issues of Internet addiction. The author of the article describes the reasons of such addiction and analyzes the list of diseases such Internet addiction results in. The article also contains particular examples of how many people try to escape from their loneliness by discovering the cyber space but fall into a trap of even worse loneliness instead. The author also touches upon the question of personal freedom and understanding himself from the point of view of ‘possession and existence’.

Keywords: psychology, Internet addiction, addiction, cyber space, civilization, emotional affection, loneliness, freedom, computer, depression.

References:
Abramenkova V.V. Igry i igrushki nashikh detey: zabava ili paguba? M., 1999.
Abramov M.G. Chelovek i komp'yuter: ot homo faber k homo inforrmaticus // Chelovek. 2000. ¹ 4. S. 133.
Adamova T.V. Komp'yuternaya zavisimost' u detey // Poka ne pozdno. 2006. ¹ 2(155). S. 3.
Berdyaev N.A. Tsarstvo Dukha i Tsarstvo Kesarya. M.: Respublika, 1995. 375 s.
Voyskunskiy A.E. Aktual'nye problemy psikhologii zavisimosti ot interneta // Psikhologicheskiy zhur-nal. 2004. ¹ 1. S. 90-100.
Voyskunskiy A.E. Fenomen zavisimosti ot Interneta // Gumanitarnye issledovaniya v Internete / Pod red. A.E. Voyskunskogo. M., 2000. S. 100-131.
Volkotrub L.P. Komp'yuter i zdorov'e. Tomsk: TUSUR, 2006. 157 s.
Gurevich P.S. Psikhologiya lichnosti. M.: YuNITI-DANA, 2009.
Gurevich P.S. Filosofskaya antropologiya. M.: Omega-L, 2008.
Demirchoglyan G.G. Komp'yuter i zdorov'e. M.: Lukomor'e, Novyy Tsentr, 1997.
Zorin K.V. Oderzhimye. ZAVISIMOST': komp'yuternaya, igrovaya, nikotinovaya… M.: Russkiy Khrono-graf',

Abstract: Rollo May is one of the founders of existential humanistic psychology. His works describe a number of anthropological ideas related to human ability (power) or disability (powerlessness), anxiety and defense from these states called pseudo incense. Rollo May also describes these phenomena in the situations of choice and experience of the Other. Personality formation, development of the Self and ability to realize one’s opportunities are the main topics of this article.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, human, personality, intentionality, identity, inner center, freedom, anxiety, disability, power, entirety, the Other, choice.

References:
Gurevich P.S. Psikhoanaliz. M.: Yuniti-Dana, 2007.
Mey R. Sila i nevinnost'. M.: Vintazh, 2012.
Mey R. Chelovek v poiskakh sebya. M.: Institut obshchegumanitarnykh issledovaniy, 2012.
Yung K.G. O psikhologii vostochnykh religiy i filosofiy. M.: Medium, 1994

Abstract: The article contains the analysis of Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical ideas influencing the formation of the last century experts’ interest towards children and development of child’s psyche which formed the basis for the modern child psychoanalysis. The historical and psychological research is based on Sigmund Freud’s works in psychoanalysis.

Keywords: psychology, history of psychology, Sigmund Freud, history of child psychoanalysis, child’s psyche structure, psychoanalysis of a child’s play, child defence mechanism, unconsciousness, child development, psychoanalysis of child’s creative works.

References:
Arutyunyan M.Yu. «Malen'kiy Gans» kak sluchay semeynoy terapii // Zhurnal prakticheskoy psikhologii i psikhoanaliza. 2001. ¹ 1-2.
Vensan M. Bolezn' otrochestva: Klinicheskaya rabota s podrostkami i ikh roditelyami / Per. s fr. M.: Kogito-Tsentr, 2012. 213 s.
Paramonova A.A. Idei russkikh psikhoanalitikov 1920-kh godov o razvitii rebenka v kontekste vzglyadov so-vremennogo detskogo psikhoanaliza // Ezhegodnik detskogo psikhoanaliza i psikhoanaliticheskoy pedagogiki. Izhevsk: ERGO, 2009. S. 90-101.
Paramonova A.A. Germina Khug-Khel'mut: psikhoanaliticheskiy podkhod k ponimaniyu rebenka // Ezhegodnik detskogo psikhoanaliza i psikhoanaliticheskoy pedagogiki. 2009. T. 2. S. 102-110.
Paramonova A.A. Otkrytie detstva v Rossii: Razvitie nauchnogo znaniya o rebenke v istorii otechestvennoy psikhologii kontsa XIX — nachala XX vv. Izhevsk: ERGO, 2010. 172 s.
Paramonova A.A. Detskiy psikhoanaliz v Rossii: vchera, segodnya, zavtra. Bibliografiya nauchnykh istochnikov po detskomu psikhoanalizu, izd

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to study the concept of archetype from the point of view of philosophical anthropology. In order to achieve this goal, the author of the article studied works written by the most famous psychologists discussing this topic. The main source is Carl Gustav Jung’s publications. The author describes Jung’s views on philosophical understanding of human which is directly associated with his archetypes. Jung’s conception is viewed as a living process and a guidance but not just theory. The author also shares his own idea of such Jung’s terms as ‘Self’ and ‘Individuation’. Another part of the article is devoted to archetypes and symbols in dreams. This particular sphere of human life was thoroughly studied by Jung and his colleagues so we can actually talk about facts but not just theoretical concepts here. The article also contains description of the main archetypes of human psyche, their position and the structure of the psyche itself.

Keywords: psychology, archetype, collective unconscious, Self, individuation, Jung, psychoanalysis, personal growth, Persona, Ego.

References:
Gurevich P.S. Psikhoanaliz lichnosti. M.: Institut obshchegumanitarnykh issledovaniy, 2011. 400 s.
Zelenskiy V.V. Zdravstvuy, Dusha! Raboty raznykh let. M.: Kogito-Tsentr, 2009. 368 s.
Malyavin V.V. Chzhuan-tszy. M.: Nauka, 1985. 309 s.
Reale Dzh., Antiseri D. Zapadnaya filosofiya ot istokov do nashikh dney. Ot romantizma do nashikh dney. SPb: Pnevma, 2003. 880 s.
Frants Mariya-Luiza fon. Psikhologiya skazki. SPb: B.S.K., 1998. 360 s.
Freydzher R., Feydimen D. Lichnost'. Teorii, uprazhneniya, eksperimenty. SPb: Praym-Evroznak, 2004. 608 s.
Yung K.G. Arkhetip i simvol. M.: Renessans, 1991. 507 s.
Yung K.G. Dukh zhizni. M.: Praktika, 1996. 560 s.
Yung K.G. Zhizneopisanie, mirovozzrenie, tsitaty. SPb: Vektor, 2006. 160 s.
Yung K.G. Konflikty detskoy dushi: per. s nem. M.: Kanon+, 1997. 336 s.
Yung K.G. Psikhologiya bessoznatel'nogo. M.: Kanon+, 2003. 320 s.
Yung K.G. Soznanie i bessoznatel'noe: Sbornik: per. s nem.– SPb.: Universitetskaya kniga; M.: Astrel', 1997. 54

Abstract: This article is an attempt to analyze a famous materialistic definition of the material, find out contradictions in well-known concepts and describe the author’s view of the relationship between the material and ideal. The author of the article tries to abstract away from well-known doctrines, concepts and definitions and look at the general philosophical issue through the method which is based primarily on psychopathological concepts. The author also describes what is different and what is common for soul and body.

Keywords: psychiatry psychic, material, somatic, ideal, definition of psyche, psyho-somatic relationship, definition of the material, illness and health, description of the psychic and somatic.

References:
Antsupov A.Ya. Slovar' konfliktologa [Tekst] / A.Ya. Antsupov, A.I. Shipilov; 2-e izd. SPb: Piter, 2006. 526 s.
Aristotel'. O dushe [Tekst] / Per. P. S. Popova, ispravlennyy i dopolnennyy M. I. Itkinym s primechaniyami A.V. Sagadeeva // Aristotel'. Soch. v 4-kh t. T. 1. M.: Mysl', 1976. S. 371-448.
Berkli D. Sochineniya [Tekst] / Sost., obshch. red. i vstupit. stat'ya I.S. Narskogo. M.: Mysl', 2000.
Bleykher V.M. Tolkovyy slovar' psikhiatricheskikh terminov [Tekst] / V.M. Bleykher, I.V. Kruk. Voronezh: MODEK, 1995. 640 s.
Gekkel' E. Mirovye zagadki [Tekst]. M.: Brat'ya A. i I. Granat i K°, 1920. 410 s.
Gil'burd O.A. Rol' shizofrenii i rodstvennykh ey sostoyaniy v evolyutsii cheloveka: antropoekologicheskiy i paleopsikhiatricheskiy aspekty [Tekst] // Reabilitatsiya v psikhiatrii (klinicheskie i sotsial'nye aspekty) / Pod red. akad. V.Ya. Semke. Tomsk, 1998. S. 39-42.
Gobbs T. Sochineniya v dvukh tomakh [Tekst]: T. 1 / Sost. red. V.V. Sokolov; per. s latinskogo i angliyskogo Ya. Fed

Abstract: The problem of ethnicity and ethno-cultural identity has been attracting attention of researchers in all kinds of social sciences. The phenomenon of national identity is usually studied from the point of view of cultural studies. Researchers have described various kinds of ethnos and distinguished features of each culture. From the very beginning cultural anthropology has been created to study differences between these cultures. The author of the article describes a completely different approach to studying ethnicity as a part of human nature.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, culture, ethnos, ethnicity, cultural studies, tradition, order, race, de-culturization.

References:
Aleynik R.M. Proekt novogo naturalizma v issledovaniyakh cheloveka // Filosofiya i kul'tura. 2011. ¹ 11 (47). S. 36-46.
Blyumenfel'd L.A. Reshaemye i nereshaemye problemy biologicheskoy fiziki. M., 2002.
Borzenkov V.G. Zhizn' i tsennosti. K obosnovaniyu sovremennogo naturalizma // Zhizn' kak tsennost'. M., 2000.
Girenok F.I. Autografiya yazyka i soznaniya. M., 2010.
Gorbachev V.V. Kontseptsii sovremennogo estestvoznaniya: uchebnik dlya vuzov. M., 2003.
Gusserl' E. Krizis evropeyskikh nauk i transtsendental'naya fenomenologiya. SPb: V. Dal', 2004.
Denet D. Vidy psikhiki na puti k ponimaniyu soznaniya. M., 2004.
Dobrokhotov A.L., Kalinkin A.T. Kul'turologiya. M., 2010.
Ignat'ev V.N. Sotsiobiologiya cheloveka. Teoriya genno-kul'turnoy koevolyutsii // Voprosy filosofii. 1982. ¹ 9. S. 140.
Klakkhon K.K.M. Zerkalo dlya cheloveka. Vvedenie v antropologiyu. SPb, 1988.
Melekhova O.M. Chelovek v nestabil'nom mire // Sinergeticheskaya paradigma: chelovek i obshchestvo v usloviya

Abstract: The author of the article shares his own views on how the problem of human has been solved in history. This problem is formed as a question about what makes us human. The author gives the following three answers to this question: we become human when we rise over our earthly affections or try to get to know the world around or ourselves. Obviously, modern (technological) civilization is an example of the second answer to the question about human. It is fatal both for nature and human himself. Many philosophers pointed out that the third answer was actually efficient — the option when the culture is saved.

Keywords: psychology, human, culture, mind, formation, spirit, truth, transcendental, immanent, choice.

References:
Rozin V.M. Tekhnika i sotsial'nost' // Voprosy filosofii. 2005. ¹ 5. S. 105.
Chalikova V.A. Deti, «primitivy» i kul'tura uchastiya // Sotsiokul'turnye utopii XX v.: Ref. sb. / INION AN SSSR. M., 1983. Vyp. 2. S. 130-166.
Sheler M. Chelovek i istoriya // Chelovek: obraz i sushchnost'. Pertseptsiya strakha. Ezhegodnik. M., 1991. S. 133-159.
Eynshteyn A. Motivy nauchnogo issledovaniya // Sobr. nauch. tr.: V 4 t. M., 1967. T. 4. S. 41

Abstract: Parent-and-child relationships are studied for the point of view of the activity approach. The author of the article suggests a certain set of methods allowing to study peculiarities of formation of the parent-and-child fellowship based on the type of a collective subject. While studying 60 mother-and-junior scholar duads the author has found out that a presubjective level of development of a collective parent-and-child subject combined with the tendency towards reflexion of a parent over their relations. Based on the implemented activity approach the author suggests new guides for psychological and pedagogical counseling of parents and children.

Keywords: psychology, collective subject, parent-and-child relationship, junior preschooler, activity approach, family, socio-cultural situation of development, subject, parenting style, Mother-and-Child duad.

References:
Berns R., Kaufman S. Kineticheskiy risunok sem'i. M.: Smysl, 2003. 160 s.
Brushlinskiy A.V. Problemy psikhologii sub'ekta. M.: In-t psikhologii RAN, 1994. 109 s.
Varga A.Ya., Stolin V.V. Test-oprosnik roditel'skogo otnosheniya // Praktikum po psikhodiagnostike. M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1988. S. 107-113.
Gil'yasheva I.P., Ignat'eva N.D. Metodika issledovaniya mezhlichnostnykh otnosheniy rebenka: Metod. po-sobie. Vyp. 7. M.: Folium, 1994. 64 s.
Zhuravlev A.L. Psikhologiya kollektivnogo sub'ekta / Psikhologiya individual'nogo i gruppovogo sub'ekta / Red. A.V. Brushlinskiy, M.I. Volovikova. M.: PER SE, 2002. S. 51-81.
Zhuravlev A.L., Emel'yanova T.P. Psikhologiya bol'shikh sotsial'nykh grupp kak kollektivnykh sub'ektov // Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal. 2009. T. 30. ¹ 3. S. 5-15.
Zakon RF ot 10.07.1992 N 3266-1 «Ob obrazovanii» [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://mon.gov.ru/dok/fz/ obr/3988/ (data obrashcheniya: 29.07.11).
Karpov A.V. Refleksivnost' kak psikhicheskoe svoystvo i metodika ee

Abstract: The author analyzes peculiarities of communication processes in various types and situations of intellectual activity of blind people. Most attention is paid at specific features of communication between blind people and people who can see, on transfer of information in the process of teaching, formation cognitive sphere of blind people and indirect interaction between communication and sources of information. The author thoroughly describes the questions of involving blind people in he world of art and characterizes a special role of ethics in communication between bind people and those who can see.

Keywords: psychology, communication, personality, intellect, information, perception, codes, cogitation, adaptation, compensation.

References:
Byurklen K. Psikhologiya slepykh. M., 1934.
Volkova I.P. Psikhologiya sotsial'noy adaptatsii i integratsii lyudey s glubokimi narusheniyami zreniya. SPb., 2009.
Vygodskiy L.S. Defekt i sverkhkompensatsiya // Umstvennaya otstalost', slepota i glukhota. M., 1927. S. 157-160.
Didro D. Pis'mo o slepykh v nazidanie zryachim // Didro D. Monakhinya. M., 1984. S. 266-298.
Ivanova E.A. Narushenie zreniya kak faktor vozniknoveniya spetsificheskikh zhiznennykh trudnostey i ne-gativnykh emotsional'nykh perezhivaniy // Defektologiya. 2010. ¹ 3. S. 71-79.
Krogius. A.A. Psikhologiya slepykh i ee znachenie dlya obshchey psikhologii i pedagogiki. M., 1926.
Leont'ev A.N. Problemy razvitiya psikhiki. M., 1981.
Litvak A.G. Psikhologiya slepykh i slabovidyashchikh. SPb, 1998.
Lotman. Yu.M. Vnutri myslyashchikh mirov. Chelovek — tekst — semiosfera — istoriya. M., 1996.
Maydanov A.S. Vospriyatie nezryachimi krasoty. M., 2010.
Malofeev N.N. Spetsial'noe obrazovanie v menyayushchemsya mire. M.

Abstract: Sterility and its cure lead to disturbance of family relations, sexual disharmony, negative emotions and social isolation of a man and a woman. The purpose of this study is to define peculiarities of family relations of men who have a sterile marriage as well as to describe their influence on choosing the coping strategy in a situation of sterility and is cure. The article represents the results of the study of marital satisfaction of men in a sterile marriage and describes peculiarities of family functioning and coping behavior of men as well as interactions between them.

Keywords: psychology, sterility, marriage, mans, coping strategies, family, stress, cohesion, adaptation, behavior.

References:
Isupova O.G. Rusanova N.E. VRT kak rynok: sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie potrebnosti patsientok EKO i kriterii vybora kliniki // Problemy reproduktsii. 2010. ¹ 1.
Pshenichnikova T.Ya. Besplodie v brake. M.: Meditsina, 1991. 320 s.
Svyatskevich I.Yu. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie aspekty samovospriyatiya i samootsenki zhenshchin v besplodnom brake: Avtoref. diss. na soisk. uch. st. ... kand. pskh. nauk. Yaroslavl', 2002. 26s.
Eugster A. Psychological aspects of in vitro fertilization: a review // Social Science & Medicine 1999. Vol. 48. ¹
R. 575-589. 5. Hjelmstedt A, Andersson L, Skoog-Svanberg A, Bergh T, Boivin J and Collins A. Gender differences in psychological reactions to infertility among couples seeking IVF-and ICSI-treatment. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2005;78 (1): 42-49.
Holter H., Anderheim L., Bergh C. and Möller A. First IVF treatment — short-term impact on psychological wellbeing and the marital relationship, Human Reproduction 2006; 21(12):3295-3302.
Hunt N., McHal

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of faith which is interpreted from the point of view of philosophical heritage by the last philosopher of the Silver Age, Aleksey Fedorovich Losev (1893-1988). The author of the article describes the leading motives of faith hidden from the Soviet Russia, in a difficult scientific system of terms and categories of Losev’s works in philosophy. It is well shown that A. F. Losev’s system of philosophy still plays a significant role both in philosophy of religion and social studies.

Keywords: psychology, A. F. Losev, authoritarianism, antique times, philosophy, personality, society, faith, myth, name.

References:
Bibikhin V.V. Aleksey Fedorovich Losev. Sergey Sergeevich Averintsev. M.: Institut filosofii, teologii i istorii sv. Fomy, 2006. 416 s.
Gogotishvili L.A. Ranniy Losev // Filosofiya ne konchaetsya… Iz istorii otechestvennoy filosofii: KhKh vek: V 2-kh kn. Kn. 1. 20-50-e gody. M.: Rossiyskaya politicheskaya entsiklopediya (ROSSPEN), 1999. S. 428-456.
Erofeev V.V. Posledniy klassicheskiy myslitel' // Losev A.F. Strast' k dialektike: Literaturnye raz-myshleniya filosofa. M.: Sovetskiy pisatel', 1990. S. 3-13.
Il'in I.A. Put' k ochevidnosti. M.: Respublika, 1993. 431 s.
Karabushchenko P.L., Podvoyskiy L.Ya. Filosofiya i elitologiya kul'tury A.F. Loseva. Astrakhan': Izdatel'-skiy dom Astrakhanskiy universitet, 2004. 246 s.
Losev A.F. V.F. Asmusu // Vspominaya V.F. Asmusa… M.: Progress-Traditsiya, 2001. S. 279-282.
Losev A.F. Vvedenie v antichnuyu mifologiyu // Uchenye zapiski: Filologicheskaya seriya. Vyp. 5. Stalinabad: Izd-vo SGPI, 1954. S. 193-306.
Losev A.F. Veshch' i imya. Samoe

Abstract: The article proves the need in studying the problem of stress-overcoming, coping behavior, its mechanisms and resources including time management. It is noted that there are certain favorable theoretical grounds in science which allows to outline the perspectives of further studies of this problem. In his article the author describes the most important issues which are to be worked on in the near future.

Keywords: psychology, stress-overcoming, behavior, coping, resources, self-organization, time, life, life activity, selfefficiency.

References:
Abul'khanova-Slavskaya K.A. Strategii zhizni. M.: Mysl', 1991.
Ginzburg M.R. Psikhologicheskoe soderzhanie lichnostnogo samoopredeleniya // Voprosy psikhologii. 1994. ¹
S. 43-52. 3. Golovakha E.I., Kronik A.A. Psikhologicheskoe vremya lichnosti. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1987.
Golovakha E.I. Zhiznennye perspektivy i tsennostnye orientatsii lichnosti // Psikhologiya lichnosti v trudakh otechestvennykh psikhologov. SPb.: Piter, 2000.
Klyueva N.V., Soldatkina G.S. Obraz budushchego kak determinanta nastoyashchego v yunosheskom vozraste // Yaros-lavskiy psikhologicheskiy vestnik. 2008. Vypusk 23. S. 61-64.
Kovalev V.I. Osobennosti lichnostnoy organizatsii vremeni zhizni // Gumanisticheskie problemy psikho-logicheskoy teorii. M., 1995.
Leonova A.B. Kompleksnaya strategiya analiza professional'nogo stressa: ot diagnostiki k profilaktike i korrektsii // Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal. 2004. T. 25. ¹ 2. S. 75-84.
Psikhologiya sovremennogo podrostka / Pod red. D.I. Fel'dshteyna. M., 1987.
Sav

Abstract: The main goal of the article is to show that there were no grounds for the psychophysical problem in the context of early Buddhism views on human (‘Buddha’s’ teachings). The article contains the review of various Buddhistic approaches to the body, describes the ‘constructive’ image of the body in psychophysical teachings and theoretical discourse and considers Buddha’s arguments against other teachings about the relation between the soul and the body as well as the basic conceptions of the Buddhistic analysis of psychosomatic phenomena such as dharma, skandhas, paticca-samuppada.

Keywords: psychology, psychophysical problem, body, Buddhism, soul, consciousness, emergence, embodiment, nama-rupa, skandhas.

References:
Ssylki na teksty paliyskogo kanona Tipitaki dany v moem perevode po elektronnomu resursu URL: http:// www.metta.lk/tipitaka/
Indiyskaya filosofiya. Entsiklopediya. Pod red. M.T. Stepanyants. M.: Vostochnaya literatura, 2009.
Bareau A. Recherches sur la biographie du Buddha dans les Vinayapitakaet les Sutrapitaka anciens. P., 1968.
Griffits Paul. On Being Mindless: Buddhist meditation and the mind-body problem. Open Court Publishing, 1986.
Rahaim Catherine. Not in God’s Image: A Comparative Study of Women’s Body Image in Pagan, Jewish and Buddhist Religions. Florida, 2004.
Reiko Ohnuma. Head, eyes, flesh, and blood: giving away the body in Indian Buddhist literature. New York etc.: Columbia University Press, 2007.
The path of discrimination (Paṭisambhidāmagga) / translated from the Pāli by Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli; with an introduction by A.K. Warder. Oxford: Pali Text Society, 2002.
Wittgenstein L. Preliminary Studies for the “Philosophical investigation

Abstract: The article views one of the most important defense mechanisms which regulate the mental life of a person. The author demonstrates a great interest towards this phenomenon argues with a few Russian researchers and describes the genesis of this concept. Special attention is paid at Erik Erikson’s works.

Keywords: psychology, identity, identification, prototype, personality, conformation, human, inter-personal, identification, personification.

References:
Belinskaya A.B. Identifikatsiya konfliktov v sovremennoy Rossii kak filosofskaya problema. M., 2009.
Voprosy sotsial'noy teorii. Chelovek v poiskakh identichnosti. Nauchnyy al'manakh / Pod red. Yu.M. Reznika i M.V. Tlostanovoy. M., 2010.
Gurevich P.S. V razyskanii samotozhdestvennosti // Psikhologiya i psikhotekhnika. 2011. ¹ 5. S. 94-101.
Rubina Dina. Bol'no tol'ko kogda smeyus'. M., 2008.
Savchenko I.A. Transformatsii kul'turnoy identichnosti v mul'tikul'turnom soobshchestve // Lichnost'. Kul'tura. Obshchestvo. 2009. ¹ 50. S. 430-438.
Samokhvalova V.I. K ponimaniyu cheloveka v ego chelovecheskoy identichnosti // Polignozis. 2009. ¹ 2. S. 89-102.
Samokhvalova V.I. K ponimaniyu cheloveka v ego chelovecheskoy identichnosti // Polignozis. 2009. ¹ 2. S. 89.
Erikson E. Identichnost': yunost' i krizis. M., 1996.
Erikson E. Tragediya lichnosti. M., 2008.
Ernest Jones. Hamlet and Oedipus. New York, 1949

Abstract: As a paradigmatic approach, virtualistics allows to take a new look at the ontology of the inner world of a human. Human virtue and its feminine manifestation, - grace, - female orgasm and its failure are all viewed as virtual reality.

Keywords: psychology, virtue, grace, virtual reality, orgasm, anomia, virtualistics, aretea.

References:
Nosov N.A., Genisaretskiy O.I. Virtual'nye sostoyaniya v deyatel'nosti cheloveka-operatora // Aviatsionnaya ergonomika i podgotovka letnogo sostava / Trudy Gosudarstvennogo ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni na-uchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta grazhdanskoy aviatsii. Vyp. 253. M.: B.i., 1986. S. 147-155.
Nosov N.A. Virtual'naya psikhologiya. / Trudy laboratorii virtualistiki. Vyp. 6. M.: Agraf, 2000. 432 s.
Nosov N.A. Psikhologicheskaya virtual'naya real'nost' // Chelovek. Filosofsko-entsiklopedicheskiy slovar'. M.: Nauka, 2000. S. 292-296.
Kharity // Vikipediya. — http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharity.htm

Abstract: Based on the analysis of historical and scientific materials the author reconstructs the social ‘biography’ of the Soviet psychotechnics. The author describes fortunes of its founders, stages and conditions of formation and liquidation of this research and practice disccipline in the Soviet Russia. The article also describes the peculiar dynamics of methodological views of the Soviet experts in psychotechnics and proves the dependence of applied science on social conditions such as: economy, ideology and politics. Special attention is paid at the results of state control over the development of the fundamental and applied sciences; at the end of the article the author makes a conclusion about prevailing negative consequences caused by the limiting science policy dung the totalitarian regime.

Keywords: psychology, history, psychotechnics, science, biography, politics, ideology, I. N. Shpilrein, S. G. Gellershtee in, Soviet.

References:
Bauman K. Polozhenie i zadachi sovetskoy nauki // Pod znamenem marksizma. 1939. ¹ 9. S. 1-7.
Kol'tsova V.A., Oleynik Yu.N., Tugaybaeva B.N. Razvitie sovetskoy psikhotekhniki // Psikhologicheskaya nauka v Rossii XX stoletiya: problemy teorii i istorii / Pod red. A.V. Brushlinskogo. M.: Institut psikhologii RAN, 1997. S. 53-58.
Kol'tsova V.A., Noskova O.G., Oleynik Yu.N. I.N. Shpil'reyn i sovetskaya psikhotekhnika // Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal. 1990. T. 11. ¹ 2. S. 111-133.
Kurek N.S. Istoriya likvidatsii pedologii i psikhotekhniki v SSSR. SPb.: Aleteyya, 2004. 330 s.
Myunsterberg G. Osnovy psikhotekhniki. Ch. 1-2. SPb.: Aleteyya, 1996. 352 s.
Nauchnaya organizatsiya truda dvadtsatykh godov. Sbornik dokumentov i materialov. Kazan', 1965. 332 s.
Nauchnaya organizatsiya truda, proizvodstva i upravleniya. Sbornik dokumentov i materialov 1918-1930 gg. M.: Ekonomika, 1969. 630 s.
Noskova O.G. Istoriya psikhologii truda v Rossii: (1917-1957 gg.): Diss. ... d-ra psikhol. n. M., 1998. 492

Abstract: This is the continuation of translation of Alfred Adler’s work ‘Knowledge of People’. There Adler talks about a special discipline in science, - knowledge of people as he calls it, - and also about human soul, social peculiarities of a spiritual life and inferiority complex, the latter being the natural result of human socialization, as Adler sees it.

Keywords: psychology, knowledge of people, Adler, human, society, child, inferiority complex.

References:

Abstract: This is the continuation of translation of Alfred Adler’s work ‘Knowledge of People’. There Adler talks about a special discipline in science, - knowledge of people as he calls it, - and also about human soul, social peculiarities of a spiritual life and inferiority complex, the latter being the natural result of human socialization, as Adler sees it.

Keywords: psychology, knowledge of people, Adler, human, society, child, inferiority complex.

References:

Abstract: This is the continuation of translation of Alfred Adler’s work ‘Knowledge of People’. There Adler talks about a special discipline in science, - knowledge of people as he calls it, - and also about human soul, social peculiarities of a spiritual life and inferiority complex, the latter being the natural result of human socialization, as Adler sees it.

Keywords: psychology, knowledge of people, Adler, human, society, child, inferiority complex

References:

Abstract: Hysteria, neurosis, depression and schizophrenia are the most widespread mental disorders. But very few people actually know that these disorders may manifest themselves as body illnesses. Mind and body should never be considered separately. They are equal components of the integral organism. In some cases, mental diseases can mimic somatic ones. This fact can often confuse a physician who must diagnose them correctly. In this article, possible variants of bodily disorders in mental diseases are under review.

Keywords: psychology, psychiatry, hysteria, schizophrenia, depression, neurosis, corporeity, consciousness, pain, personality

References:
Aleksander F. Psikhosomaticheskaya meditsina. M.: EKSMO-Press, 2002.
Burno M. O kharakterakh lyudey. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2008.
Gannushkin P. B. Klinika psikhopatiy, ikh statika, dinamika, sistematika. N. Novgorod: Izd-vo
Nizhegorodskoy gosudarstvennoy meditsinskoy akademii, 1998.
Kulakov S.A. Osnovy psikhosomatiki. SPb: Rech', 2007.
Psikhiatriya / pod red. R. Sheydera. M.: Praktika, 1998.
Psikhosomatika. Vzaimosvyaz' psikhiki i zdorov'ya: khrestomatiya / sostavitel' K.V. Sel'chenok. M.: AST,
2005.
Smulevich A.B. Rasstroystva lichnosti. M.: OOO «Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo», 2007.
Smulevich A.B. Depressii pri somaticheskikh i psikhicheskikh zabolevaniyakh. M.: OOO «Meditsinskoe in-
formatsionnoe agentstvo», 2007.
Smulevich A.B Maloprogredientnaya shizofreniya. M.: MEDpress-inform, 2009.
Freyd Z. Vvedenie v psikhoanaliz. SPb: Aleteyya, 1999.

Abstract: This article is an attempt to reveal the general features and principal differences between an image and a symbol. Karen Swassjan’s views on the difference between an image and a symbol are still very valuable. However, the author believes there is an opportunity to put a more concrete demarcation between these two concepts. It becomes especially obvious if we look upon these concepts from the point of view of not only culture and esthetics but also psychology.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, image, symbol, reality, schematism, concept, metaphora, culture, myth

References:
Veselovskiy A. Izbrannoe: Na puti k istoricheskoy poetike. M., 2010.
Podoroga V.A. Apologiya politicheskogo. M., 2010.
Riker P. Konflikt interpretatsiy. Ocherki o germenevtike. M., 1985.
Svas'yan K.A. Problema simvola v sovremennoy filosofii (Kritika i analiz). M., Akademicheskiy pro-
ekt, 2010.
Spirova E.M. Yazyk simvola // Edip. – 2007. – ¹3. – S. 12-21.
Yung K.G. Problemy dushi nashego vremeni. M., 1993.

Abstract: One of aims of gender psychology is to study differences in psychology of men and women. In our country gender psychology is only making its fi rst steps although corresponding researches were started at the very moment when feministic movements began in Russia. These movements were based on the idea of equality of sexes in various areas of everyday activity.

Keywords: psychology, sex, gender differences, approaches, conceptions, views, distinctive characteristics, personal traits, formation, behavior

References:
Geodakyan V.A. Polovoy dimorfizm i evolyutsiya dlitel'nosti ontogeneza i ego stadii // Doklady AN SSSR. 1982. T. 263. ¹ 1. S. 1475-1480.
Freyd Z. Izbrannye sochineniya. M., 2003.
Ful'e A. Temperament i kharakter. M., 1986.
Broverman D.M., Klaiber E.L., Kobayashi Y., Vogel W. Roles of activation and inhabitation in sex difference in cognitive abilities // Psyhological Review. 1968. V. 75. ¹ 1.
Ellis Lee. Evidence of Neuroandrogenetic etiology of sex roles from a combined analysis of human, non hyman primate and non-primate mammalian studies // J. of Person individ diff. 1986. V. 7. ¹ 4.

Abstract: The article considers the new paradigm of enactivism in cognitive science. Cognitive psychology is an important element of this paradigm. Mind is viewed as an active and interactive and cognitive activity of the mind is performed through invasion into the reality, e.g. its enactivation. It is shown that enactivism is based on the theory of autopoiesis developed by Humberto Maturana and Francisco Valera at the end of 1960th. The author also describes the parallels with the ideas of constructivism and radical constructivism in epistemology.

Keywords: psychology, enactivity, constructivism, mind, autopoiesis, experience, perception, action, life, cognition

References:
Maturana U.R., Varela F.Kh. Drevo poznaniya. Biologicheskie korni chelovecheskogo ponimaniya. M.: Progress-Traditsiya, 2001.
De Jaegler H., Di Paolo E. Parpicitatory Sense-making. An Enactive Approach to Social Cognition // Phenomenology and Cognitive Sciences. 2007. Vol. 6. P. 485-507.
Glasersfeld E. von. Radical Constructivism: A Way of Knowing and Learning. London: Farmer Press, 1985.
Glasersfeld E. von. Thirty Years Radical Constructivism. // Constructivist Foundations. 2005. Vol. 1. ¹ 1. P.9-12.
Maturana H.R. Self-consciousness: How? When? Where? // Constructivist Foundations. 2006. Vol. 1. ¹ 3. P.91-102.
Maturana H.R. The Biological Foundations of Virtual Realities and Their Implications for Human Existence. // Constructivist Foundations. 2008. Vol. 3. ¹ 2. P. 109-114.
Maturana H.R., Varela F.J. Autopoiesis and Cognition. The Realization of the Living. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1980.
Noe A. Action in Perception. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2004.
Noe A. Out of our Heads: Why You

Abstract: Ancient myth is completely different from a modern myth. But in order to understand the essence of a modern myth it is necessary to clarify what myth is in general, what is used to be at the very beginning and what role it played for an ancient human

Keywords: psychology, myth, ancestry, culture, society, mythological way of thinking, meaning

References:
Mify narodov mira v 2-kh chastyakh. M.: ROST, Skrin, 1996.
Khyubner K. Istina mifa. M.: Respublika, 1996.
Eliade M. Aspekty mifa — Akademicheskiy proekt. M.: Paradigma, 2005.
Eliade M. Mify, snovideniya, misterii. M.: 1996.
Bart R. Mifologii. M.: Izd-vo im. Sabashnikovykh, 1996.
Losev A.F. Dialektika mifa. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2008.
Mify i mifologiya v sovremennoy Rossii. M.: 2000. S. 39-64.
Vitan'i I. Obshchestvo, kul'tura, sotsiologiya. M.: 1984.
Osnovy politologii: Kratkiy slovar' terminov i ponyatiy. M.: Obshch-vo «Znanie» Rossii, 1993.
Chelovek i obshchestvo: Kratkiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar'-spravochnik. Rostov-na-Donu.: Feniks, 1997.
Vvedenie v politologiyu: Uchebnik dlya studentov vyssh. ucheb. zavedeniy. M.: Aspekt Press, 1999.
Epistemologiya i filosofiya nauki. T. IV. ¹ 2. M.: KANON +, Reabilitatsiya, 2005.

Abstract: The author of the article analyzes the main ideas of Karen Horney. The article considers such issues as the basic anxiety, self-analysis, neurotic needs and women psychology

Keywords: psychology, anxiety, self-analysis, needs, healthy personality, moving toward people, moving against people, neurosis, Karen Horney, personal development, up-bringing

References:
Kutter P. Sovremennyy psikhoanaliz. Vvedenie v psikhologiyu bessoznatel'nykh protsessov. B.S.K. SPb, 1997.
Meshcheryakov B.G., Zinchenko V.P. Bol'shoy psikhologicheskiy slovar'. M., 2003.
Romanin A.N. Kurs lektsiy po psikhoanalizu. M., 2005.
Freyd Z. Vvedenie v psikhoanaliz. Lektsii. M., 1989.
Khorni K. Zhenskaya psikhologiya. SPb, 1993.
Khorni K. Nevroticheskaya lichnost' nashego vremeni. Samoanaliz. M., 1993.
Khorni K. Samoanaliz. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2006.
Kh'ell L., Zigler D. Teorii lichnosti. SPb: Piter, 2005.

Abstract: The article mainly represents Jung’s views on the ‘mass human’ and mass society, social and psychological problems risen by the modern culture and ways to solve the mentioned above problems.

Keywords: psychology, human, totalitarian, individuation, mass society, psychoanalysis, compensation, spiritual, unconscious

References:
Yung K.G. Struktura i dinamika psikhicheskogo. M., 2008.
Yung K.G. Problema bessoznatel'nogo. M., 1994.
Yung K.G. Ocherki po psikhologii bessoznatel'nogo. M., 2006.
Yung K.G. Otvet Iovu. M., 1995.
Yung K.G. Problemy dushi nashego vremeni. M., 1993.
Yung K.G. Ocherki po psikhologii bessoznatel'nogo. M., 2006.
Yung K.G. Arkhetip i simvol. M., 1991.
Yung K.G. Vospominaniya. Snovideniya. Razmyshleniya. Kiev, 1994.
Yung K.G. Struktura i dinamika psikhicheskogo. M., 2008.
Jung C.G. Integration of Personality. NY, 1940.
Jung C.G. Modern Man in Search of a Soul. NY: Kegan Paul, 1933.
Jung C.G. Collected Works (CW). Vol.10.
Odaynik V. Psikhologiya politiki. SPb, 1996.
Freyd Z. Budushchnost' odnoy illyuzii. M., 1992.
Freyd Z. Lektsiya. O mirovozzrenii // Freyd Z. Vvedenie v psikhoanaliz. M.: Nauka, 1989

Abstract: The article contains an analysis of modern sources related to the problem of life construction. The author notes how valuable and fragile this phenomenon is. According to the author, nowadays human body is not something which is given us once and forever. It is often recreated which creates numerous social and anthropological problems.

Keywords: psychology, body, microorganisms, mechanical systems, biology, industry, eugenics, cyborgs, superman

References:
Gurevich P.S. Filosofskaya antropologiya. M., 2008.
Kutyrev V.A. Chelovecheskoe i inoe. Bor'ba mirov. SPb, 2009.
Laplansh Zhan, Pontalis Zhan-Bertran. Slovar' po psikhoanalizu. SPb-M., 2010.
Spektr antropologicheskikh ucheniy. Vypusk 3 / pod red. P.S. Gurevicha. M.: IF RAN, 2010.
Toffler E. Shok budushchego. M., 2004.

Abstract: Science fiction is viewed as mental experiments on modeling various ways of human and social development in the future. The author of the article described interesting patterns typical for many science fiction writers. Many authors, for instance, stress out the decline of sexuality of a future ‘superman’. However, it usually leads to elimination of every sociality. In such stories, the main hero isolates himself in his own Mongolia. Other authors perceive sociality as the primary instinct. In their novels decline of sexuality leads to substitution of sexual instinct by other sources of strong positive emotions such as ingestive behavior. Very few authors speak of the decrease of sexuality leading to development of sociality through actualization of self-development instincts (learning instinct, playing instinct, instinct for self-development and freedom).

Keywords: psychology, instincts, sociality, sexuality, future, science fiction, non-fiction, superman, man from the future, modeling

References:

Abstract: Review: According to N. A. Bervyaev, starting from the 19th century the European minds have been “detracting” a human. When saying so, Berdyaev referred to the decline of the Enlightenment conception of an ‘ideal human’ and meant that psychologists and philosophers of those times more focused on negative, pathological features of human nature. Art is an especially bright example of such a tendency.

Key words: psychology, human nature, individual, personality, art, the split-up nature of human existence, pathographics, unconsciousness, insanity

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References:

Abstract: The article considers the issues of formation of a professional in the context of crises of professional development and the syndrome of professional burning out and personal deformation. The author raised a question about necessity to create a complex system of professional rehabilitation in various spheres of professional activity. As exemplified by the case study of work of public prosecution officers, it is necessary to establish such a system of professional rehabilitation before it is too late.

Key words: psychology, professional development, crises, professional ‘burning out’, professional deformation, personality, professional rehabilitation, system, recovery, professionals

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References:

Abstract: The topic of ambivalence (duality of human feelings) is very important because it concerns the human nature. It is impossible to imagine human WITHOUT the phenomenon of ambivalence. Human cannot exist without it just as he can’t exist without blood. Ambivalence is one of the features which make us human. According to the author, ambivalence of human feelings is some kind of a mystery which needs to be discovered.

Keywords: psychology, philosophical anthropology, human, psyche, love, hatred, taboo, patricide, mind, schizophrenia

References:

Abstract: Abstract: Today’s philosophical anthropology has different forms. For instance, researchers mention about political, social, cultural and educational anthropologies. Without any doubts, so-called psychoanalytical anthropology has a certain place among those forms of human studies. Different forms of psychoanalysis interpret the image of human in this or that way. Psychoanalytical anthropology expanded philosophical knowledge about human in many ways. The articles below are about origins and rise of the psychoanalytical anthropology.

Keywords: philosophy, psychology, psychoanalysis, human, human nature, educational model of human, personality, rationalism, unconsciousness, instinct

References:

Abstract: Resume: today’s philosophical anthropology has different forms. For instance, researchers mention about political, social, cultural and educational anthropologies. Without any doubts, so-called psychoanalytical anthropology has a certain place among those forms of human studies. Different forms of psychoanalysis interpret the image of human in this or that way. Psychoanalytical anthropology expanded philosophical knowledge about human in many ways .

Keywords: philosophy, psychology, psychoanalysis, human, human nature, educational model of human, personality, rationalism, unconsciousness, instinct

References:

Abstract: Abstract: the article is devoted to the place of extrasensory faculties in human evolution. The author is analyzing works about parapsychological phenomena which has been published over the past two centuries. It is shown that there has been no dynamics in those publications, their authors mostly carry out similar experiments and suggest similar hypotheses. The author of the article has marked the paradoxical nature of parapsychological phenomena, - nobody can prove they do exist but nobody can prove that they don’t, either. The article contains examples of similar phenomena encountered by the other species such as the primary organisms, worms, Cephalopods, birds and monkeys. The author suggests that any new formation or phenomenon occurs twice during evolution: first time as an instable “accident” and only then, in following species, as a stable faculty. It is quite possible that extrasensory faculties are nothing else but aromorphosis of the species coming up to take the place of the modern humankind.

Keywords: psychology, potentials, extrasensorics, evolution, parapsychology, future, aromorphoses, animal psychology, psy-phenomena

References:

Abstract: the author shared her experience of working with the representatives of the anal nature. Basing on her memories, bioenergy practices and drama therapy, the author successively built the phenomenology of that character and marked the targets of therapy.

Keywords: psychology, psychoanalysis, personality, anal personality, Oedipus complex, bioenergy, depression, health, repression, somatics

References:

Abstract: Abstract: the article is devoted to analyzing the feeling of loneliness as one of the mechanisms of personal development. The analysis is based on the fact of that such specific intrapersonal experience is essential since it contributes to the personal maturity. The author described the main theories, hypotheses and conceptions of loneliness both by foreign and Russian scientists. The article consists of six parts each of which enlightens this or that aspect of the author’s conception of experiencing loneliness.

Keywords: psychology, personality, loneliness, experience, emotion, development, motivation, personal maturity, emotional tension, pre reflexive experience

References:

Abstract: the ideas discussed in the article are based on analyzing the clinical cases in the frame of history, psychology and art. Harmonious development of any person disregarding his sex is based on adequate relations with the society and normal biological and micro social inheritance. Everyone has both biological nature (instincts, drives, temperament and etc.) and social nature (up-bringing, world-view, values and etc.). These two natures interacting form various systems of social relations and systems of values.

Keywords: psychology, gender, biosocial, matriarchate, needs, family pattern, fatherhood, hetaerism, woman

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Abstract: the author uncovers the phenomena of individuality in the history of education and philosophy. The article also analysis psychological components of personality and proves the idea of integrity of personality. The author suggests that personality is a constant process of inner development.

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Abstract: Based on our personal experience of psychotherapy, nowadays many men come to a psychologist with all kinds of problems (symptoms of obsessive neurosis, alcohol addiction, difficulties in learning new things, challenges in career and life). However, in a short while we always encounter the same existential problem evolving around male sexual identity.

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Abstract: Being the archetypical image, Baba-Yaga often appears in various forms in the Russian tale. Due to their psychological impressiveness, Russian tales are still quite attractive and useful for describing the psychic dynamics. With that, it raises a few important questions to ask – under which circumstances the image appears, what dynamics it is related to and what meaning it has.

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