Abstract: The article presents a theoretical review of Germina Hug-Helmut’s psychoanalytical works. Germina Hug-Helmut was one of the founders of foreign child psychoanalysis. At the beginning of XX century a researcher of child psyche Germina Hug-Helmut (1871–1924) actively developed Freud’s views on psychoanalytical work with children. She discovered many peculiarities about child psychoanalysis before Anna Freud and Melanie Klein but her works were undeservedly forgotten for almost a hundred of years. Based on Western historians who study modern psychoanalysis, Germin Hug-Helmun was the first author of articles and books on the theory and methods of child psychoanalysis. Yet, her works are still not known among Russian researchers of psychoanalysis. Most of her books and articles were published in international journals and almost all her works had a foreword written by Freud who supported Germina Hut-Helmut’s researches.

Keywords: psychology, child psychoanalysis, theory of psychosexuality, play therapy, Viennese psychoanalytical society, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein, child dreams, child fantasies, setting in child psychotherapy.

Contact information: Paramonova Anjela Anatolievna, 105082, Russia, Moscow, Bolshoy Drovyanoy per. 17/2, kab. 33.

References:
1. Gug-Gel'mut, G. Novye puti k poznaniyu detskogo vozrasta. Psikhoanaliticheskie lektsii dlya roditeley, uchiteley,
vospitateley, shkol'nykh vrachey, zaveduyushchikh detskimi domami i yaslyami. L., 1926. 218 c.
2. Rikhenbekher, S. Sabina Shpil'reyn: pochti zhestokaya lyubov' k nauke (biografiya) / Per. s nem. Rostov-na-Donu,
2007. 483 s.
3. Shpil'reyn, S. Vozniknovenie detskikh slov papa i mama // Shpil'reyn, S. Psikhoanaliticheskie trudy / Per.
s angl., nem., fr. Izhevsk: ERGO, 2006. S. 258-283.
4. Khug-Khel'mut, G. Psikhoanaliz detskoy dushi. Izbrannye stat'i. Izhevsk: ERGO, 2011. 104 s.
5. Deutsch, H. Autobiography. N.Y.: Norton, 1973.
6. Freud, A. The concept of developmental lines // Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 1963. Vol. 18. P. 245-265.
7. Freud, S. Letter to Dr. Hermine von Hug-Hellmuth [1915]. // S. E. P. 67-143.
8. Geissmann, S., Geissmann, P. A history of child psychoanalysis. London & New York: Routlenge, 1998. P. 40-75.
9. Graf-Nold, A. Hermine von Hug-Hellmuth. Werte und Leben der ersten kinderpsychoanalytikerin. Zurich: Unveroffenlichte
lizentiatsarbeit, 1980
10. Graf-Nold, A. Der fall Hermine Hug-Hellmuth. Munchen-Wien: Verlag international psychoanalyse, 1988. 328 p.
11. Hermine Hug-Hellmuth: pioneer and most obstinate of Freud’s disciples // Geissmann, S., Geissmann, P. A history of
child psychoanalysis. London & New York: Routlenge, 1998. P. 40-75.
12. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Analyse eines Traumes eines 5 ½ jährigen Knaben. // Zentralblatt für Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie.
1911. Bd. 2. № 3. S. 122-127.
13. Hug-Hellmuth, H Beiträge zum Kapitel «Verschreiben» und «Verlesen» // Zentralblat für Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie.
1912. Bd. 2. № 5. S. 277-280.
14. Hug-Hellmuth, H. «Verprechen» eines kleinen Schuljungen // Zentralblat für Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie. 1912.
Bd. 2. № 10/11. S. 603-604.
15. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Das Kind und seine Vorstellungen vom Tode // Imago. 1912. Bd. 1. № 3. S. 286-298.
16. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Aus dem Seelenleben der Kindes. Eine psychoanalytische Studie. Wien, 1913.
17. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Vom Wesen der Kinderseele // Sexualprobleme. 1913. Bd. 9. S. 433-443.
18. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Kinderpsychologie und Pädagogik // Jahrbuch für Psycho-analytische und psypathologische Forschungen.
1914. Bd. 6. P. 393-404.
19. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Zur Technik der Kinderanalyse // I. Z. P. 1921. Bd. 7. № 6. S. 179-197.
20. Hug-Hellmuth, H. A young girl’s diary. London: Allen and Unwin; New York: Seltzer, 1921.
21. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Neue Wege zum Verständnis der Jugend. Psychoanalytische Vorlesungen für Eltern, Lehrer, Erzieher,
Schulärzte, Kindergärtnerinnen und Fürsorgerinnen. Leipzig, Wien: F. Deuticke, 1924.
22. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Essais psychoanalytiques. Paris: Payot, 1991.
23. Rodriguez, L.S. A pioneer: Hermine Hug-Helmuth / Rodriguez, L.S. Psychoanalysis with children. London; New York:
Free association books, 1999. P. 25-36.
24. Rodriguez, L.S. Psychoanalysis with children. London; New York: Free association books, 1999. 250 p.

References (transliteration):
1. Gug-Gel'mut, G. Novye puti k poznaniyu detskogo vozrasta. Psikhoanaliticheskie lektsii dlya roditeley, uchiteley,
vospitateley, shkol'nykh vrachey, zaveduyushchikh detskimi domami i yaslyami. L., 1926. 218 c.
2. Rikhenbekher, S. Sabina Shpil'reyn: pochti zhestokaya lyubov' k nauke (biografiya) / Per. s nem. Rostov-na-Donu,
2007. 483 s.
3. Shpil'reyn, S. Vozniknovenie detskikh slov papa i mama // Shpil'reyn, S. Psikhoanaliticheskie trudy / Per.
s angl., nem., fr. Izhevsk: ERGO, 2006. S. 258-283.
4. Khug-Khel'mut, G. Psikhoanaliz detskoy dushi. Izbrannye stat'i. Izhevsk: ERGO, 2011. 104 s.
5. Deutsch, H. Autobiography. N.Y.: Norton, 1973.
6. Freud, A. The concept of developmental lines // Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. 1963. Vol. 18. P. 245-265.
7. Freud, S. Letter to Dr. Hermine von Hug-Hellmuth [1915]. // S. E. P. 67-143.
8. Geissmann, S., Geissmann, P. A history of child psychoanalysis. London & New York: Routlenge, 1998. P. 40-75.
9. Graf-Nold, A. Hermine von Hug-Hellmuth. Werte und Leben der ersten kinderpsychoanalytikerin. Zurich: Unveroffenlichte
lizentiatsarbeit, 1980
10. Graf-Nold, A. Der fall Hermine Hug-Hellmuth. Munchen-Wien: Verlag international psychoanalyse, 1988. 328 p.
11. Hermine Hug-Hellmuth: pioneer and most obstinate of Freud’s disciples // Geissmann, S., Geissmann, P. A history of
child psychoanalysis. London & New York: Routlenge, 1998. P. 40-75.
12. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Analyse eines Traumes eines 5 ½ jährigen Knaben. // Zentralblatt für Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie.
1911. Bd. 2. № 3. S. 122-127.
13. Hug-Hellmuth, H Beiträge zum Kapitel «Verschreiben» und «Verlesen» // Zentralblat für Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie.
1912. Bd. 2. № 5. S. 277-280.
14. Hug-Hellmuth, H. «Verprechen» eines kleinen Schuljungen // Zentralblat für Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie. 1912.
Bd. 2. № 10/11. S. 603-604.
15. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Das Kind und seine Vorstellungen vom Tode // Imago. 1912. Bd. 1. № 3. S. 286-298.
16. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Aus dem Seelenleben der Kindes. Eine psychoanalytische Studie. Wien, 1913.
17. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Vom Wesen der Kinderseele // Sexualprobleme. 1913. Bd. 9. S. 433-443.
18. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Kinderpsychologie und Pädagogik // Jahrbuch für Psycho-analytische und psypathologische Forschungen.
1914. Bd. 6. P. 393-404.
19. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Zur Technik der Kinderanalyse // I. Z. P. 1921. Bd. 7. № 6. S. 179-197.
20. Hug-Hellmuth, H. A young girl’s diary. London: Allen and Unwin; New York: Seltzer, 1921.
21. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Neue Wege zum Verständnis der Jugend. Psychoanalytische Vorlesungen für Eltern, Lehrer, Erzieher,
Schulärzte, Kindergärtnerinnen und Fürsorgerinnen. Leipzig, Wien: F. Deuticke, 1924.
22. Hug-Hellmuth, H. Essais psychoanalytiques. Paris: Payot, 1991.
23. Rodriguez, L.S. A pioneer: Hermine Hug-Helmuth / Rodriguez, L.S. Psychoanalysis with children. London; New York:
Free association books, 1999. P. 25-36.
24. Rodriguez, L.S. Psychoanalysis with children. London; New York: Free association books, 1999. 250 p.

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to study psychopathological peculiarities of endogen psychoses that affected 75 patients over 45 years old. The author studied a group of 75 patients who had endogen psychosis after they had turned 45 years old. As a result, the author described and analyzed the three main syndromes of late manifest psychoses: affective delusional, hallucinatory and delusional syndromes. Obtained data proved Romanova and Rostovtseva’s results of studying late schizophrenia saying that the main clinical disorder of the delusional hallucinatory syndrome was verbal hallucinations. Variants of development of psychopathological syndromes usually depend not only on the mechanism of delusion formation but also on different levels of mental disorders. The fact that the aforesaid syndromes have the same pattern in the study is caused by the age dependency — for elderly patients it is important to keep their achieved prosperity and somatic health. The practical value of the study is a proof that age-related vascular disorders of the brain actually influence the manifestation of endogen processes in all groups of syndromes. The fact that variants of development of syndromes do not depend on the age of patients once the syndrome was manifested creates grounds for a hypothesis that the syndrome development depends on premorbid peculiarities.

Keywords: psychiatry, psychosis, syndrome, paranoia, hallusinations, neurosis, involution, affect, paranoid, substupor.

Contact information: Vyatkina, V. M., 121359, Russia, Mosow, ul. Marshala Timoshenko 15.

References:
1. Bleyer E. Affektivnost', vnushenie, paranoyya. 4. Ponyatie o paranoye [elektronnyy resurs] // http://www.
psychiary.ru/book_show.php?booknumber=79&article_id=4.
2. Varavikova M.V. Pristupoobraznaya shizofreniya s preobladaniem breda voobrazheniya (psikhopatologiya,
klinika, lechenie, prognoz): Avtoref. diss. … kand. med. nauk. M., 1994.
3. Zhislin S.G. Ocherki klinicheskoy psikhiatrii. M., 1965.
4. Kontsevoy V.A., Medvedev A.V. Psikhiatriya. M., 2004. Vyp. 4.
5. Krepelin E. Vvedenie v psikhiatricheskuyu kliniku. T. 1. M., 1923.
6. Krepelin E. Klinicheskaya psikhiatriya. Uchebnik dlya vrachey i studentov. T. 2. M., 1912.
7. Krepelin E. Uchebnik psikhiatrii dlya vrachey i studentov. T. 1. M., 1910.
8. Medvedev A.V. Gallyutsinatornye rasstroystva pri pozdnikh psikhozakh, protekayushchikh s kartinoy «paranoida
zhil'ya» // Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 1990. Vyp. 9. S. 62-66.
9. Morozov G.V. Rukovodstvo po psikhiatrii. T. 1. M., 1988.
10. Romanova N.G. K klinike pozdney shizofrenii: Avtoref. diss. … kand. med. nauk. M., 1964.
11. Rostovtseva T.I. Osobennosti kliniki i techeniya shizofrenii, manifestiruyushchey v starosti: Avtoref. diss. …
kand. med. nauk. M., 1973.
12. Snezhnevskiy A.V. Mul'tidistsiplinarnoe issledovanie. Shizofreniya. M., 1972.
13. Tiganov A.S. Rukovodstvo po psikhiatrii. T. 1. M., 1999.
14. Shternberg E.Ya. Gerontologicheskaya psikhiatriya. M.: Meditsina, 1977.

References (transliteration):
1. Bleyer E. Affektivnost', vnushenie, paranoyya. 4. Ponyatie o paranoye [elektronnyy resurs] // http://www.
psychiary.ru/book_show.php?booknumber=79&article_id=4.
2. Varavikova M.V. Pristupoobraznaya shizofreniya s preobladaniem breda voobrazheniya (psikhopatologiya,
klinika, lechenie, prognoz): Avtoref. diss. … kand. med. nauk. M., 1994.
3. Zhislin S.G. Ocherki klinicheskoy psikhiatrii. M., 1965.
4. Kontsevoy V.A., Medvedev A.V. Psikhiatriya. M., 2004. Vyp. 4.
5. Krepelin E. Vvedenie v psikhiatricheskuyu kliniku. T. 1. M., 1923.
6. Krepelin E. Klinicheskaya psikhiatriya. Uchebnik dlya vrachey i studentov. T. 2. M., 1912.
7. Krepelin E. Uchebnik psikhiatrii dlya vrachey i studentov. T. 1. M., 1910.
8. Medvedev A.V. Gallyutsinatornye rasstroystva pri pozdnikh psikhozakh, protekayushchikh s kartinoy «paranoida
zhil'ya» // Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 1990. Vyp. 9. S. 62-66.
9. Morozov G.V. Rukovodstvo po psikhiatrii. T. 1. M., 1988.
10. Romanova N.G. K klinike pozdney shizofrenii: Avtoref. diss. … kand. med. nauk. M., 1964.
11. Rostovtseva T.I. Osobennosti kliniki i techeniya shizofrenii, manifestiruyushchey v starosti: Avtoref. diss. …
kand. med. nauk. M., 1973.
12. Snezhnevskiy A.V. Mul'tidistsiplinarnoe issledovanie. Shizofreniya. M., 1972.
13. Tiganov A.S. Rukovodstvo po psikhiatrii. T. 1. M., 1999.
14. Shternberg E.Ya. Gerontologicheskaya psikhiatriya. M.: Meditsina, 1977.

Abstract: The article is devoted to a very topical issue – psychoanalytical process aimed at formation of mature heterosexual male identity. Analysis of the problem of deformed male sexuality based on this particular clinical case raises a question about theoretical interpretation of the role of female identification in biosexual field of male identity. The main stress is made in the sphere of maternity representations as the basic predisposition for formation of intra-psychic female objects necessary for external interactions and building a relationship with a woman. The other aspect typical for unstable male sexuality is a specific complex of fears that changes in the process of psychotherapy. Important role in male sexuality is taken by the issue of homosexuality which central role is to defend from formation of Oedipus sexuality. Main instrument of psychotherapeutic process and the basis for theoretical conclusions is the interpretation of night dreams.

Keywords: psychology, psychoanalysis, identity, sexuality, homosexuality, night reams, interpretation, male, female, maternity.

References:
1. Bekker A. Psikhoanaliticheskaya teoriya snovideniy // Entsiklopediya glubinnoy psikhologii. Tom 1. Zigmund
Freyd: zhizn', rabota, nasledie. M.: ZAO MG Menedzhment, 1998.
2. Klyayn M. Zavist' i blagodarnost'. Issledovanie bessoznatel'nykh istochnikov / Perevod s angl. A.F. Uskova.
SPb: B.S.K., 1997.
3. Freyd Z. «Rebenka b'yut»: k voprosu o proiskhozhdenii seksual'nykh izvrashcheniy // Zakher-Mazokh fon L. Venera v
mekhakh. Delez Zh. Predstavlenie Zakher-Mazokha. Freyd Z. Raboty o mazokhizme. M.: RIK «Kul'tura», 1992. S. 314-317.
4. Freyd Z. Tsar' Edip i Gamlet // Khudozhnik i fantazirovanie. M.: Respublika, 1995.
5. Lacan, Jacques. Le désir et son interprétation. Séminaire 1958-1959. Paris: A.L.I., 2005.
6. Quinodoz J.-M. Dreams That Turn Over a Page. — Brunner — Routledge, 2001.

References (transliteration):
1. Bekker A. Psikhoanaliticheskaya teoriya snovideniy // Entsiklopediya glubinnoy psikhologii. Tom 1. Zigmund
Freyd: zhizn', rabota, nasledie. M.: ZAO MG Menedzhment, 1998.
2. Klyayn M. Zavist' i blagodarnost'. Issledovanie bessoznatel'nykh istochnikov / Perevod s angl. A.F. Uskova.
SPb: B.S.K., 1997.
3. Freyd Z. «Rebenka b'yut»: k voprosu o proiskhozhdenii seksual'nykh izvrashcheniy // Zakher-Mazokh fon L. Venera v
mekhakh. Delez Zh. Predstavlenie Zakher-Mazokha. Freyd Z. Raboty o mazokhizme. M.: RIK «Kul'tura», 1992. S. 314-317.
4. Freyd Z. Tsar' Edip i Gamlet // Khudozhnik i fantazirovanie. M.: Respublika, 1995.
5. Lacan, Jacques. Le désir et son interprétation. Séminaire 1958-1959. Paris: A.L.I., 2005.
6. Quinodoz J.-M. Dreams That Turn Over a Page. — Brunner — Routledge, 2001.

Abstract: The article provides the research of the image of the child and aggression of women с угрозой выкидыша and emotional characteristics of the image of the child. The goal of the research is to analyze the relation between the image of the child and aggression of women who suffer from problems during their pregnancy (угроза выкидыша). The article summarizes the ideas of the Russian school (G. G. Philippova) and psychoanalytical conception of pregnancy offered by Dinora Pines. In Russian psychology the image of the child is viewed as the part of the system of needs and motives that includes a woman’s ideas and attitude to her future child based on social, cultural and biological prerequisites and relationship between the woman and her own mother.

Keywords: psychology, image of the child, pregnancy, aggression, abortion, miscarriage, , child-and-parent relations, reproduction function, ambivalency, identification.

References:
1. Paynz D. Bessoznatel'noe ispol'zovanie svoego tela zhenshchinoy (psikhoanaliticheskiy podkhod). SPb: Vos-
tochno-Evropeyskiy institut psikhoanaliza; B.S.K, 1997. 193 s.
2. Sidel'nikova V.M., Sukhikh G.T. Nevynashivanie beremennosti. M.: Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo,
2010. 536 s.
3. Fanti S. Mikropsikhoanaliz. M.: Tsentr psikhologii i psikhoterapii, 1997. 400 s.
4. Filippova G.G. Psikhologiya materinstva: uchebnoe posobie. M.: izd-vo Instituta Psikhoterapii, 2002. 240 s.
5. Filippova G.G. Obraz mira i motivatsionnye osnovy materinstva // Problemy izucheniya i razvitiya lich-
nosti doshkol'nika. Perm': izd-vo PGPU, 1995. S. 31-36.
6. Shmurak Yu.I. Prenatal'naya obshchnost' // Chelovek. 1993. № 6. S. 24-37.
7. Deutsch N. The Psychology of Women. Vols. I. N.Y.: Grune & Stratton, 1944. 443 p.
8. Raphael-leff J. The mother mystique: psycho-sociological factors which promote an unrealistic view of mothers //
Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and medicine, Parthenon. Lancaster, 1989.
9. Shereshefsky P.M.,Yarrow L.J. Psychological aspects of a first pregnancy and early postnatal adaptation. N.J., 1973.

References (transliteration):
1. Paynz D. Bessoznatel'noe ispol'zovanie svoego tela zhenshchinoy (psikhoanaliticheskiy podkhod). SPb: Vos-
tochno-Evropeyskiy institut psikhoanaliza; B.S.K, 1997. 193 s.
2. Sidel'nikova V.M., Sukhikh G.T. Nevynashivanie beremennosti. M.: Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo,
2010. 536 s.
3. Fanti S. Mikropsikhoanaliz. M.: Tsentr psikhologii i psikhoterapii, 1997. 400 s.
4. Filippova G.G. Psikhologiya materinstva: uchebnoe posobie. M.: izd-vo Instituta Psikhoterapii, 2002. 240 s.
5. Filippova G.G. Obraz mira i motivatsionnye osnovy materinstva // Problemy izucheniya i razvitiya lich-
nosti doshkol'nika. Perm': izd-vo PGPU, 1995. S. 31-36.
6. Shmurak Yu.I. Prenatal'naya obshchnost' // Chelovek. 1993. № 6. S. 24-37.
7. Deutsch N. The Psychology of Women. Vols. I. N.Y.: Grune & Stratton, 1944. 443 p.
8. Raphael-leff J. The mother mystique: psycho-sociological factors which promote an unrealistic view of mothers //
Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and medicine, Parthenon. Lancaster, 1989.
9. Shereshefsky P.M.,Yarrow L.J. Psychological aspects of a first pregnancy and early postnatal adaptation. N.J., 1973.

Abstract: The authors of the article conducts a comparative research of efficiency of art-therapy and drug therapy when curing headacemenhes caused by osteochondrosis. It is shown that after art-therapy (and drug therapy) both males and females demonstrated positive dynamics in management of headaches, moreover, males showed even better results compared to females. It is proved that art-therapy as a part of integrated treatment raises efficiency of pain management compared to only drug therapy.

Keywords: psychology, art-therapy, pain, headache, pain syndrome, pain test, color, emotional attitude, anxiety, sex, gender, adaptiveness.

References:
1. Adashinskaya G.A., Meyzerov E.E., Enikolopov S.N. Mnogomernyy verbal'no-tsvetovoy bolevoy test // Na-
uchno-prakticheskiy zhurn. «Bol'». 2005. № 1 (6). S. 26-33.
2. Adashinskaya G.A., Meyzerov E.E., Enikolopov S.N. Bol' i tsvet // Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal. 2005. T. 26.
№ 3. S. 74-80.
3. Adashinskaya G.A., Enikolopov S.N., Meyzerov E.E. Razlichiya v vospriyatii boli muzhchinami i zhenshchinami //
Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal. 2007. T. 28. № 6. S. 82-90.
4. Bolevye sindromy v nevrologicheskoy praktike / Pod red. chl.-korr. RAMN A.M. Veyna M.: MEDpress-in-
form, 2001. 365 s.
5. Kopytin A.I. Art-terapiya — novye gorizonty. M.: Kogito-Tsentr, 2006. 336 s.
6. Kukushkina M.L., Khitrov N.K. Obshchaya patologiya boli. M.: Meditsina, 2004. 140 s.
7. Kulaichev A.P. Metody i sredstva analiza dannykh v srede Windows. M.: Informatika i komp'yutery. 1999.
123 s.
8. Melzak R. Zagadka boli. M.: Meditsina, 1981. 231 s.
9. Mnogomernyy verbal'no-tsvetovoy bolevoy test (sposob otsenki boli). Posobie dlya vrachey / Adashinskaya
G.A., Meyzerov E.E. M.: Federal. Nauchnyy kliniko-eksperimental'nyy tsentr traditsionnykh metodov dia-
gnostiki i lecheniya MZ RF, 2004. 47 s.
10. Nikolaeva V.V., Arina G.A. Ot traditsionnoy psikhosomatiki k psikhologii telesnosti // Vestnik MGU. Seriya
14. Psikhologiya. 1996. № 2. S. 8-17.
11. Tkhostov. A.Sh. Psikhologiya telesnosti. M.: Smysl, 2002. 287 s.
12. Yanypin P.V. Vvedenie v psikhosemantiku tsveta. Uchebnoe posobie. Samara: Izd-vo SamGPU, 2000.
13. Lusebrink V.B. Imagery and visual expression in therapy. New York: Plenum Press, 1990. 227 s.
14. Unruch A. M. Gender variations in clinical pain experience // Pain. 1996. Vol. 2. P. 123-161.
15. Unruh AM, Ritchie J, Merskey H. Does gender affect appraisal of pain and pain coping strategies? Clin. J Pain 1999
Mar; 15(1): 31-40.
16. Verhaak P.F., Kerssens J.J., Dekker J., Sorbi M.J., Bensing J.M. Prevalence of chronic benign pain disorder among
adults: a review of the literature. Pain 1998 Sep; 77(3): 231-9.
17. Osgood Ch.E. The Cross Cultural Generality of Visual-Verbal Synesthetic tendencies semantic Differential Technidue.
A sourcebook // S.G. Sicder, Ch.E.Osgood (Ed). Chicago, 1969. P. 561-584.

References (transliteration):
1. Adashinskaya G.A., Meyzerov E.E., Enikolopov S.N. Mnogomernyy verbal'no-tsvetovoy bolevoy test // Na-
uchno-prakticheskiy zhurn. «Bol'». 2005. № 1 (6). S. 26-33.
2. Adashinskaya G.A., Meyzerov E.E., Enikolopov S.N. Bol' i tsvet // Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal. 2005. T. 26.
№ 3. S. 74-80.
3. Adashinskaya G.A., Enikolopov S.N., Meyzerov E.E. Razlichiya v vospriyatii boli muzhchinami i zhenshchinami //
Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal. 2007. T. 28. № 6. S. 82-90.
4. Bolevye sindromy v nevrologicheskoy praktike / Pod red. chl.-korr. RAMN A.M. Veyna M.: MEDpress-in-
form, 2001. 365 s.
5. Kopytin A.I. Art-terapiya — novye gorizonty. M.: Kogito-Tsentr, 2006. 336 s.
6. Kukushkina M.L., Khitrov N.K. Obshchaya patologiya boli. M.: Meditsina, 2004. 140 s.
7. Kulaichev A.P. Metody i sredstva analiza dannykh v srede Windows. M.: Informatika i komp'yutery. 1999.
123 s.
8. Melzak R. Zagadka boli. M.: Meditsina, 1981. 231 s.
9. Mnogomernyy verbal'no-tsvetovoy bolevoy test (sposob otsenki boli). Posobie dlya vrachey / Adashinskaya
G.A., Meyzerov E.E. M.: Federal. Nauchnyy kliniko-eksperimental'nyy tsentr traditsionnykh metodov dia-
gnostiki i lecheniya MZ RF, 2004. 47 s.
10. Nikolaeva V.V., Arina G.A. Ot traditsionnoy psikhosomatiki k psikhologii telesnosti // Vestnik MGU. Seriya
14. Psikhologiya. 1996. № 2. S. 8-17.
11. Tkhostov. A.Sh. Psikhologiya telesnosti. M.: Smysl, 2002. 287 s.
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Abstract: This is a summary of selected articles ‘Psychoanalytical Conceptions of Psychosexuality’. According to the author of the summary the articles allow us to understand one of the most significant and fundamental teachings, - the psychoanalytic teaching about psychosexuality.

Keywords: psychology, psychoanalysis, sexuality, psychosexual development, neurosis, libido, sublimation

Contact information: Gurevich, Pavel Semenovich, gurevich@rambler.ru

Abstract: Is it true that a fear can conquer anyone without exception? Does it actually have an all-pervading power? Is it actually that deep abyss swallowing up people and nations? And finally, can we actually conquer this feeling or are we doomed to ever drag the chains of terror? Fear accompanies certain epochs in history and forms of people’s social life. There are obvious grounds to suspect that in the course of the universal cosmic evolution human will face new mysteries which will evoke strong emotions and fear in him.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, fear, psyche, terror, human, nightmare, fantasies, mind

Contact information: Naroenko Natalya Ivanovna, nnaroenko@yandex.ru

References:
Grof S. Kholotropnoe dykhanie. Tri urovnya chelovecheskogo soznaniya i ikh vliyanie na nashu zhizn'. M.,
2002.
K'erkegor S. Strakh i trepet. M., 1993.
Strakh. Strasti chelovecheskie. Antologiya / Marginalii prof. P.S. Gurevicha. M., 1998.
Khorni K. Nevroticheskaya lichnost' nashego vremeni. Samoanaliz. M., 1993.
Shekli Robert. Prizrak V // Shekli Robert. Povesti. Rasskazy. SPb, 2000.

References (transliteration):
Grof S. Kholotropnoe dykhanie. Tri urovnya chelovecheskogo soznaniya i ikh vliyanie na nashu zhizn'. M.,
2002.
K'erkegor S. Strakh i trepet. M., 1993.
Strakh. Strasti chelovecheskie. Antologiya / Marginalii prof. P.S. Gurevicha. M., 1998.
Khorni K. Nevroticheskaya lichnost' nashego vremeni. Samoanaliz. M., 1993.
Shekli Robert. Prizrak V // Shekli Robert. Povesti. Rasskazy. SPb, 2000.

Abstract: Hallucination is one of the most frequently met symptoms of mental diseases. In most cases hallucinations denote a psychopathological disorder. Psychiatrists call hallucinations ‘false perceptions’. Patients see images and objects which don’t exist; they hear words which have never been said; they feel fragrances which have never been there.

Keywords: psychology, hallucinations, images, delusion, dreams, pseudo hallucinations, feeling, human, emotions, psychopathology

Contact information: Zelinskaya Anastasia Nikolaevna, nastya.zelinsk@mail.ru

References:
Gor'kiy M. Moi universitety. Ocherk «O vrede filosofii». Tom 16. M., 1973. S. 183-195.
Dostoevskiy F.M. Brat'ya Karamazovy. Chast' chetvertaya. Kniga 11. SPb, 2007.
Zhitomirskiy D.V. Robert Shuman: Ocherk zhizni i tvorchestva. M.: Muzyka, 1964.
Zeygarnik B.V. Patopsikhologiya. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1986.
Kandinskiy A.Kh. O psevdogallyutsinatsiyakh. M.: Meditsinskaya kniga, 2001.
Ovsyannikov S.A, Tsygankov B.D. Psikhiatriya. Osnovy klinicheskoy psikhopatologii. M.: Meditsina, 2007.
Raytses V.I. Protsess Zhanny d'Ark. M., 1982.

References (transliteration):
Gor'kiy M. Moi universitety. Ocherk «O vrede filosofii». Tom 16. M., 1973. S. 183-195.
Dostoevskiy F.M. Brat'ya Karamazovy. Chast' chetvertaya. Kniga 11. SPb, 2007.
Zhitomirskiy D.V. Robert Shuman: Ocherk zhizni i tvorchestva. M.: Muzyka, 1964.
Zeygarnik B.V. Patopsikhologiya. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1986.
Kandinskiy A.Kh. O psevdogallyutsinatsiyakh. M.: Meditsinskaya kniga, 2001.
Ovsyannikov S.A, Tsygankov B.D. Psikhiatriya. Osnovy klinicheskoy psikhopatologii. M.: Meditsina, 2007.
Raytses V.I. Protsess Zhanny d'Ark. M., 1982.

Abstract: The article discusses fears, these beasts of the human interior which sometimes hide in our unconscious from the light of conscious but escape and make us commit thoughtless, ineffective or even self-harming actions, - anything which would help us to avoid a new encounter with them. Fear is usually a reaction to an objective situation when a man has to either flee or attack. But in the modern world fears are more often triggered by the “game of the thought” when an idea or an image goes through your mind – and starts a full fear reaction. Even if the reality does not give actual grounds for such a reaction, it does not relieve us from experiencing difficult and unpleasant emotions.