Abstract: The subject of this article is the model of educational-pedagogical activity in political-legal sphere, which takes into consideration the research data on optimization of educational process in this field. The author outlines the parameters that impact the effectiveness of implementation of the model of educational-pedagogical activity in political-legal sphere. It is substantiated by the fact that the content of education gives knowledge and experience, which promote civic and social activism. The researchers widely acknowledge that education serves as the engine of economic growth due to accumulation of human capital; education is also closely related with the increase of social capital as a result of the advancement of education. The author comes to the conclusion that the formation of students’ attitude towards political-legal sphere is based on the logical interrelatedness of the indicated components. It is worth noting that each structural component, which affects the formation of attitude towards political-legal sphere, depends on the particular activity of the subjects involved, including the peculiarities of organization of educational space and competence of pedagogues. The author underlines that engagement in extracurricular activities has a positive impact upon all aspects of the organization of educational process in political-legal sphere, except for the intention to participate in civic activity, which is assessed by attending organizational meetings.

Keywords: civic position, political education, political activity, educational model, political and legal sphere, society, the state, political pedagogy, law, politics

References:
Broudi R.A. Zagadka politicheskogo uchastiya v Amerike. Novaya amerikanskaya politicheskaya sistema.-Amerikanskiy institut predprinimatel'stva, Vashington, okrug Kolumbiya.-1978.-s. 287-324.
Ni N.Kh., Dzhun Dzh., Stekhlik-Berri K. Obrazovanie i demokraticheskoe grazhdanstvo v Amerike.-University of Chicago Press, Chikago.-2018.-180 s.
Gutmann A. Demokraticheskoe obrazovanie (2-e izd.).-Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.-2017.-220 s.
Kempbell D. Pochemu my golosuem: kak shkoly i soobshchestva formiruyut nashu grazhdanskuyu zhizn'.-Princeton University Press, Prinston.-2016.-220 s.
L'eras-Muney A. Byli li effektivnymi zakony ob obyazatel'noy poseshchaemosti i detskom trude? Analiz s 1915 po 1939 god.-Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 45 (2), 2017.-s. 401-435.
Luskin R. Izmerenie politicheskoy izoshchrennosti. Amerikanskiy zhurnal politologii, Vol. 31 (4).-2017.-s. 856-899.
Rubinshteyn Sergey Leonidovich / pod red. A. M. Prokhorova-3-e izd.-M.: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1969.-280 s.

Abstract: This article is aimed at the analysis of social and economic consequences on the novel COVID-19 in Brazil. Brazil has faced multiple problems in fighting pandemic that negatively affected millions of people around the world. The goal of this research lies in determination of the problems that were illuminated by the pandemic in Brazilian society. Analysis is conducted on the consequence of pandemic for Brazil, namely with regards to minorities that rely on the government aid, and the system of public healthcare overall. The article also indicates the mistakes made by the current authorities during pandemic, when due to lack of organization, multiple institutions could not render basic help to reduce the consequences of the chaotic situation faced by the country. As the largest country in South America, Brazil struggled the most in the region; therefore, studying the impact of COVID-19 upon the socioeconomic system of the country is a relevant topic. The article explores the official database and media materials to acquire information on the responsive measures of the government in such sectors as employment, education and healthcare. The scientific novelty consists in the comprehensive analysis of information that demonstrate the impact of pandemic upon the lives of millions of people in Brazil.

Keywords: Health Care, Latin America, Crisis, Employment, Politics, Education, Pandemic, Coronavirus, Brazil, Effects

References:
AA 2020. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/covid-19-deaths-in-latin-america-caribbean-top-400-000/2028704
https://covid.saude.gov.br/
https://www.ibge.gov.br/explica/desemprego.php
AGENCIA 2020. https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-sala-de-imprensa/2013-agencia-de-noticias/releases/29125-pnad-covid19-3-4-da-populacao-ocupada-estavam-afastados-do-trabalho-devido-ao-distanciamento-social-na-terceira-semana-de-setembro
Brazilian Governmental Bank – Caixa
UNICEF 2020. https://www.unicef.org/brazil/media/156/file/Pobreza_na_Infancia_e_na_Adolescencia.pdf
UNESCO 2020. Com base nos dados de matrículas do Instituto de Estatística da Unesco http://data.uis.unesco.org/
CETIC BRASIL 2019. https://cetic.br/pt/tics/kidsonline/2019/criancas/A1/
AGENCIA 2020. https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/educacao/noticia/2020-04/cne-autoriza-atividades-nao-presenciais-em-todas-etapas-de-ensino
ISTOE 2020. https://istoe.com.br/sus-corre-risco-de-colapso/
AMIB 2020. https://www.amib.org

Abstract: This article demonstrates the results of study of the relevant experience of Netherlands with regards to management of scientific development. The subject of analysis is the valuable practices applicable for transfer. It appears that the search of effective balance of the instruments of national scientific policy can and should take into account experience of the countries, which have undergone such stages that are currently getting adapted by the Russian Federation, since the mistakes of others help to avoid the irrational use of resources. In particular, there has established the idea of counterproductivity of managerialistic approaches, when the main criterion of management efficiency becomes the maximum reduction in response time of the managed system. It is underlined that the experience of Netherlands may be useful for the Russian Federation as an example of successful involvement of the entire society and the key stakeholders into determination of the priorities of “scientific agenda” alongside the priorities of scientific and technological development. Special attention is given to the Dutch principles for assessing the efficiency of scientific research that suggest shifting the emphasis from the formal scientometric indicators to consideration of social importance of the acquired results.

Keywords: Agile Project Management, New Public Management, Dirigisme, Managerialism, Science Management, Science Policy, Science, Netherlands, Societal Relevance, Research Quality

References:
New economic growth: the role of science, technology, innovation and infrastructure. G7 Academies’ Joint Statements 2017. URL: https://royalsociety.org/~/media/about-us/international/g-science-statements/2017-may-3-new-economic-growth.pdf?la=en-GB (data obrashcheniya: 12.12.2019).
Stiglitz J.E., Greenwald B.C. Creating a Learning Society. A New Approach to Growth, Development, and Social Progress. - New York: Columbia University Press, 2014. – 680 p.
Building Our Industrial Strategy. Green Paper. HM Government, January 2017. URL: https://beisgovuk.citizenspace.com/strategy/industrial-strategy/supporting_documents/buildingourindustrialstrategygreenpaper.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 12.12.2019).
House of Commons. Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee. Industrial Strategy: First Review. Second Report of Session 2016–17. HC 616. Published on 3 March 2017.
Internationalisierung von Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung. Strategie der Bundesregierung. Bonn: Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschun

Abstract: Leaning on the systemic approach, the author conducts the analysis of the changes taking place in our society with regards to the stages of the development of thinking process. The conclusion is substantiated that the state of society is defined by the level of reasonableness of those who dominate therein; while the inconsistencies and instability is a result of their inadequateness.

Keywords: Political science, Thinking process, Perceptions, Dualism, Hierarchy, Unity, Verity, Adequateness, Worldview, Politics

References:

Abstract: The object of this research is the processes of socioeconomic cooperation of Russia and China at the present stage. The subject is the peculiarities of socioeconomic cooperation of the bordering regions of the Russian Far East and Northeast China under the current circumstances. In the course of this research the author examines the works of the foreign, Chinese and Russian scholars in the area of sociology and political science. The goal is to study the socioeconomic problems in Russia-China cooperation. Special attention is given to the integration of Russian regions into the Asia-Pacific Region. The author meticulously reviews such aspects as the socioeconomic situation of both countries, focusing on cooperation between them and providing recommendation on increasing the living standards of the population. The scientific novelty lies in the authorial formulation of an important paradigm of China-Russia cooperation, which will result in a beneficial cooperation. The drawn conclusions form the specific measures aimed at further development of the Russian Far East as a transboundary region capable of taking the country onto the new level of relationship with the countries of the most rapidly developing region of the world. The author determines the key characteristics of the integration process of Russia into the Asia-Pacific space, as well as gives recommendations on improving the investment climate in the Russian Far East.

Keywords: social policy, Far East, interaction, cooperation, Russia, China, The Asia-Pacific region, Human Development Index, Jeanie's coefficient, Coefficient of funds

References:
Beydina T.E. Osnovnye napravleniya obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti sub'ektov RF v ramkakh politiki vliyaniya Kitaya na Zabaykal'skiy kray // Vestnik Zabaykal'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2016. T. 22. № 1. S. 57-65.
Titarenko M.L. Rossiya i Kitay: strategicheskoe partnerstvo i vyzovy vremeni / M.L. Titarenko. – M. : ID «FORUM», 2014. – 224 s.
Nemirova N.V., Shkenev D.Yu. Sotsial'nye riski migratsionnykh protsessov v usloviyakh massovogo pritoka bezhentsev s ukrainy (po materialam prikladnogo sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya) // V knige: Kh Kovalevskie chteniya «Rossiya v sovremennom mire: vzglyad sotsiologa» Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. 2015. S. 1202-1204.
Rossiya i Kitay: istoriya i perspektivy sotrudnichestva // Materialy VI mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii // Ministerstvo obrazovaniya i nauki RF; Blagoveshchenskiy gosudarstvennyy pedagogicheskiy universitet; Institut Konfutsiya v BGPU. 2016. Tom Vypusk 6
Bulakh E.V., Kolomeytseva N.A., Romanova I.V. Perspektivy integratsii rossiyskogo dal'neg

Abstract: The question of literacy in modern Russian society holds a special place due to appearance of the new processes and phenomena in the sphere of education, as well as lack of their study. It is referred to the increase of requirements to the level and quality of the obtainable knowledge and skills of their practical application. Examination of the problem at hand allows determining the role of multi-literacy as social value and factor of social development. Based on the results of representative sociological survey, the article analyzes the attitude of the Russians to the presently existing state system of education as well as characterizes the practices of self-education and additional education. The theoretical-methodological base includes the complex of regulations focused on the activeness and motivation of students, individual preferences, and practical purposefulness of educational programs. It is demonstrated that despite the high level of reading and mathematical literacy, there exists a problem of functional literacy, particularly the low skills in solving the tasks. A conclusion is made that the distribution of multi-literacy considerably depends on the level of engagement of population in practices of self-education and additional education.  

Keywords: self-education, education, educational inequality, multi-literacy, skills, literacy, social development, sociology of education, additional education, educational practices

References:
Snyder I. Silicon Literacies: Communication, Innovation and Education in the Electronic Age. London: Routledge, 2002. 208 p.
Cope B., Kalantzis M. Multiliteracies: New Literacies, New Learning // Pedagogies. 2009. № 4(3). S. 164-195.
Education for all 2000-2015: achievements and challenges. Global Monitoring Report. Paris: UNESCO, 2015. P. 112.
Giddens A. Sociology. 5-th ed. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2006. P. 696.
Statisticheskiy ezhegodnik Rossiyskoy imperii. SPb.: Tsentral'nyy statisticheskiy komitet Ministerstva vnutrennikh del, 1913. S. 84.
Sul'kevich S. Territoriya i naselenie SSSR. Moskva: Politizdat, 1940. S. 17.
Efimova M., Dolgikh E. Statisticheskaya otsenka gramotnosti naseleniya Rossii: ot umeniya chitat' do uchenykh stepeney // Voprosy statistiki. 2016. S. 82.
Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators. Russian Federation. Paris: OECD, 2014. 6 p.
Informatsionnye materialy ob itogakh Vserossiyskoy perepisi naseleniya 2010 g. // http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/perepis_itogi1612.htm

Abstract: The subject of this research is the dependence of the Unified State Examination results in the system of school education from the level of socioeconomic development of the regions. The study demonstrated that the accommodation of education requirements of the students is affected not only by the level of socioeconomic development of the region, but also other factors, among which are the natural, climatic, demographic, social and national specificities of regional development, extended infrastructure, and system of education in general. Inequality in presence and level of development of the indicated factors leads to inequality of accommodation of educational requirements of the schoolers, youth, and older generation in the regions. The alignment of the level of regional development as the basis for ensuring equality of educational opportunities for the population is the task of the state educational policy of the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty is defined by application of the complex methodology in analyzing the correlations between the indexes of satisfaction of educational requirements (based on the results of unified exam) and socioeconomic capabilities of the Russian regions, attraction of the ethno-sociological material that characterizes the peculiarities of ethnocultural and ethnopsychological development of ethnic groups populating the autonomies of the Russian Federation, comparing these regions with the central part of Russia.

Keywords: alignment of the level of development, quality of life, comprehensive schools, unified state examination, social and economic development, educational requirements, Russian Federation, educational policy, ethnocultural features, unequal opportunities of satisfaction

References:
Meskon, M. Osnovy menedzhmenta [Tekst] / M. Meskon, M. Al'bert, F. Khedourn. Per. s angl. – M.: Delo, 1998. – 800 s.
Maslow, A. A Theory of Human Motivation // Psychological Review, no 50 (1943), p.p. 370-396.
Adamovich K. A., Zakharov A. B., Lazareva O. V. Kak otlichayutsya bally EGE po regionam: rezul'taty shkol'nikov i regional'noe neravenstvo. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://ioe.hse.ru/lepa/news/206295646.html (Data obrashcheniya 27.02.2018)
Adamovich K. A., Zakharov A. B., Lazareva O. V. Kak otlichayutsya bally EGE po regionam: rezul'taty shkol'nikov i regional'noe neravenstvo. [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: https://ioe.hse.ru/lepa/news/206295646.html (Data obrashcheniya 27.02.2018)
Konyukhova, K. Zachem Rosobrnadzor zasekretil rezul'taty EGE? // Komsomol'skaya pravda, 2017, 6 iyunya, S. 10.
Ivanova, A. Ipoteka po karmanu // Altayskaya pravda, 2017, 10 iyunya, S.1.
Zubarevich, N. Regiony Rossii: neravenstvo, krizis, modernizatsiya. / N. Zubarevich . – M.: Nezavisimyy institut sotsial'noy politiki, 2010. – 160 s.
R

Abstract: The subject of this article is the phenomenon of humanitarian security. The author examines its evolution, theoretical implications, and practical implementation on the empirical material of the European Union. Hypothesis of this work consists in the fact that EU due to the reason of normative character of its political essence in foreign policy strategy and solving the domestic issues and crises, first and foremost focuses on the policy of humanitarian security. The author argues that humanitarian security has a significant potential for development of the political narratives of the European Union. The principles of humanitarian security are considered in the EU official documents, works of the European experts, as well as EU foreign policy in the area of security and development. The author comes to a conclusion that in various interpretations, the main content of the humanitarian security concepts lies in concentrating attention on the individual as the prime object of security. Such approach has become the standard of policy, marker for the European diplomacy and Common Security and Defense Policy. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the EU policy through the prism of ensuring humanitarian security becomes the subject of special political analysis in the national science for the first time.

Keywords: fragile states index, human development index, UNDP, UN, ESDP, CSDP, human security, European Union, liberalism, security

References:
Rothschild E. ‘What is security? 1995 – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/ebooks/files/Rothschild_What-is-security.pdf – Data obrashcheniya: 18 dekabrya 2017.
Owen T. Measuring Human Security: Overcoming the Paradox. Human Security Bulletin 2, no. 3. October 2003 – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.taylorowen.com/Articles/2003_Paradox.pdf – Data obrashcheniya: 18 dekabrya 2017.
MacVicar I. Canadian defence policy and the human security agenda: strange bedfellows – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/259/181/68_mcvicar.pdf – Data obrashcheniya: 18 dekabrya 2017.
Kaldor, M., Solana, J. Security and World Politics. 2007 – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.cidob.org/en/news/issues/security/javier_solana_and_mary_kaldor_discuss_human_security_in_madrid – Data obrashcheniya: 18 dekabrya 2017.
Kaldor M., Martin M. The European Union and Human Security: External interventions and missions. 2009 – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/48910543_The_European_Union_and_human_security_external_interventio

Abstract: The topic of preservation of national identity gradually becomes central in life of the modern France. Emmanuel Macron during the presidency campaign of 2017 drew a veil over this subject, having no desire to play in field of his major adversary – the leader of National Front Marine Le Pen. However, considering the importance of the problem and heightened attention of mass media towards her, throughout his presidency will be forced to clearly formulate his position and conduct national and religious policy. The article analyzes the situation established after the presidential and parliamentary elections of 2017 in France, as well as the first decisions adopted by Emmanuel Macron as a President of France. The author comes to a conclusion that Macron’s policy pertinent to the question of preservation of national identity will gradually approach the ideas of the moderate right-wing parties  and movements, and take its place between the well-known legal concepts: “unhappy identity” of Alain Finkielkraut and “happy identity” of Alain Juppé.

Keywords: Marine Le Pen, French Fifth Republic, Macron, France, Multiculturalism, Integration, Islam, Identity, Alain Finkielkraut, Alain Juppé

References:
Finchelstein G. Piège d'identité. Réflexions (inquiètes) sur la gauche, la droite et la démocratie. P., Fayard. 2016. 220 p.
France Soir. 17.10.2016
L’Opinion. 01.02.2016
Le Figaro. 23.08.2016
Célérier P. Immigration: les francais n’en veulent vraiment plus et attendent...la droite [Elektronnyy resurs] // Boulevard Voltaire: inform.-spravochnyy portal. 12.08.2017. URL: http://www.bvoltaire.fr/immigration-francais-nen-veulent-vraiment-plus-attendent-droite/ (Data obrashcheniya: 21.11.2017)
Discours du Président de la République. Diner du Conseil francais du culte musulman. Paris. 20 juin 2017.
Déclaration de M. Emmanuel Macron, Président de la République, sur le protestantisme, la laicité et sur les défis du monde contemporain, à Paris le 22 septembre 2017.
Le Monde. 10.10.2017
Le Figaro. 28.07.2017
Le discours de Nikolas Sarkozy. Toulouse. 12.04.2007.
Finkielkraut A. L’identité malheureuse. P.,2013.219 p.<

Abstract: The subject of this research is the consequences and factors of aging in social policy in the United States, China, and Russia. The authors discuss in detail such aspects of the topic, as the consequences of aging in the countries and their impact upon their social policy. The authors emphasize that aging is accompanied by the active social policy in the United States, selective approach in China, and the lack of funding in Russia, in which over the recent time, can be seen a positive dynamics in resolving the problems of the elderly. Scientific novelty consists in the fact that basing on acquired data the comparative analysis, the authors identified a variety of structures and forms of implementation of social policy with regards to the elderly in the United States, China, and Russia.  Among the main conclusions are the following statements:
 
1. The level of socio-economic and political development, national-cultural alongside the demographic, and urban factors affect the peculiarities of social policy of the countries;
 
2. There are priorities in social policy of demographic aging, which take into account the heterogeneity of the older age groups, development of the traditional and new forms of protection and services, as well as national and ekistical specificity.
 

Keywords: social and economic consequences, Russia, China, USA, social policy, demographic aging, ageing crisis, socio-political process, current problems, state

References:
Andreev A. (2016) Udvoenie Kitaya: chem obernetsya otmena pravila «odna sem'ya – odin rebenok» [Elektronnyy resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.rbc.ru/opinions/society/11/1-1/2015/5642d7709a794773d004037d (data obrashcheniya 05.07.2017).
Voskresenskiy A.D. (2004) Kitay v kontekste global'nogo liderstva? Mezhdunarodnye protsessy, 2(5).
Grigor'eva I.A., Vidyasova L.A., Dmitrieva A.V., Sergeeva O.V. (2015) Pozhilye v sovremennoy Rossii: mezhdu zanyatost'yu, obrazovaniem i zdorov'em, Sank-Peterburg: Aleteyya.
Izmeneniya v demograficheskoy politike Kitaya. [Elektronnyy resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: http://voprosik.net/izmeneniya-v-demograficheskoj-politike-kitaya (data obrashcheniya 05.07.2017).
Luzyanin S.G. (2013) Kitay i XVIII s'ezd KPK. Vnutrennie i vneshnie orientiry. Obozrevatel', 1: 54-60.
Lyublinskiy V.V. (2008) Sotsial'naya politika v usloviyakh globalizatsii: opyt razvitykh stran. POLIS, 6:130–146.
Mikheev V.V (red.) (2005) Kitay: ugrozy, riski, vyzovy razvitiyu, Moskva: Moskovskiy tsentr Karnegi.
Mosina O.A. (2013) Sotsiol

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the relevant issues and contradictions with realization of the state youth policy in the Russian Federation. The author argues the role of state and social institutional actors as the leading subjects of implementation of the state youth policy. The specificities of establishment of the national state youth policy during the course of reformation of the preceding institutional structures are being structured. The work generalizes the questions of differentiation of sponsorship of the youth policy, as well as systematizes the contradictions with its implementation. The author determines the key factors that impede the development of creative potential of the youth in realization of state youth policy, as well as attempts to detect the main problems and contradictions in the Russian state youth policy for the purpose of improving the methodology, methods, technologies, and techniques of its implementation. The conducted analysis allowed revealing the five main contradictions of the Russian model of state youth policy: between youth policy and age; state youth policy and nongovernmental youth policy; normative legal support of state youth policy; resources and effectiveness of the state youth policy; modernization doctrine of state youth policy of the Russian Federation and situation of post-modernity.

Keywords: Demography, Unemployment, Network structures, National security, Effectiveness of youth policy, Post-modernity, Youth age, Youth, Strategy of youth policy, State youth policy

References:
Zubarevich N. V. Chetyre Rossii i novaya politicheskaya real'nost' // Polit.ru [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://polit.ru/article/2016/01/17/four_russians/(Data obrashcheniya 25.01.2016). References (transliterated)
Irkhin Yu.V. Postmodernistskaya metodologiya analiza i proektirovaniya politiki //. VESTNIK RGGU № 1 (123). M., 2014. C.13-26.
Chekmarev E. N. Rol' molodezhi v politicheskoi modernizatsii postsovetskoi Rossii: avtoref. dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk. Saratov., 2009. 46 c.
Spravka «O merakh po sovershenstvovaniyu realizatsii gosudarstvennoi molodezhnoi politiki v Rossiiskoi Federatsii». K zasedaniyu kollegii Minobrnauki Rossii 18 iyunya 2013 goda. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: ttp://xn80abucjiibhv9a.xnp1ai/media/events/files/41d4701a32d24a30c11f.pdf (Data obrashcheniya 30.11.2014).
AIZhK: po itogam 2014 goda srednyaya stavka po ipoteke vyrastet do 12,5% godovykh [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.pkl.ru/news/news_484.html (Data obrashcheniya: 07.01.2016).
Indeks Banki.ru [Elektronny

Abstract:   This article presents the specificity of the main models of interaction between the government and private sectors – pluralistic and neo-corporatist. The author also examines the key characteristics of the established in the XX century in South Korea and Japan “oligarchic corporatism”, considering the political and cultural traditions. The work highlights the peculiarities of formation of the institution of intersectoral partnership in the countries in question from the perspective of implementation of the Anglo-Saxon and European-continental experience of realization of the projects, as well as the importance of application of South Korean and Japanese experience in establishment and development of the public-private partnership phenomenon in the Russian Federation. The fundamental components of the reviewed models of cooperation are emphasized. Using the comparative-historical method, the author analyzes the establishment of the institution of public-private partnership in South Korea and Japan. The main conclusion consists in determination of the high role of public sector in development of the collaboration project, the confirmation of which was detected in the foreign and Russian studies on this matter. The author underlines the necessity for a more in-depth research of the positive political-legal conjuncture of implementation of the public-private partnership in South Korea and Japan for the purpose of approbation of the results in the Russian political-economic system, which in turn, is also an object of detailed examination within the framework of revelation of the main political-institutional factors of formation of potential of the projects of intersectoral cooperation.    

Keywords: quasi-corporations, neo-corporatism, pluralist model, models of interaction, public-private partnership, business-structures, state, intersectoral collaboration, chaebol, zaibatsu

References:
Akopdzhanova M.O. Pravovye perspektivy razvitiya gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva kak ekonomiko-pravovoy formy vzaimodeystviya gosudarstva i biznesa // Finansy i upravlenie. 2014. № 3. C. 23-30. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7802.2014.3.13672. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/flc/article_13672.html
Public Private Partnerships in Australia and Japan. Facilitating Private Sector Participation / Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO); Asia and Oceania Division, Overseas Research Department. Tokyo, 2010. S. 27.
Kukhta P. Yaponiya: krizis aziatskoy modeli razvitiya // LB.ua. [2012]. URL: http://economics.lb.ua/business/2012/05/18/151645_yaponiya_krizis_aziatskoy_modeli.html
Sun Hak Tae. The Political Economy of Democratic Consolidation. – Seoul: Chonnam National University Press, 2002. S. 219.
Yasuhiro Kamimura. Big Deal and Small Deal The New Corporatism in South Korea and Taiwan. The fifth EASP conference at the National Taiwan University, 2008
Tat Yan Kong. Power alternation in South Korea // Gove

Abstract: The subject of this research is the analysis of geopolitical problems from the position of geopolitics, as well as the norms of international law. Special attention is given to the questions necessary for understanding the problems of interaction between geopolitics and international law: notion and concept of geopolitics; factors affecting geopolitics, such as geographical factors, loyalty of population, and struggle for the resources with consideration of the requirements of the norms of international law. The author also analyzes the various geopolitical strategies and suggests using the new methods of the analysis of geopolitical strategies, such as formal political analysis and comparative political analysis of geopolitical strategies. The analysis of the notion “geopolitics”, as well as the analysis of the principles and factors affecting geopolitics, conducted considering the norms of international law, comprises the basis of methodology of this research. The author concludes the geopolitics is a science that studies the regularities of one or other political strategies, including the regularities of their choice, and factors influencing them. Among the main factors that affect the choice of a geopolitical strategy are the following: geographical factors, including the problem of borders; loyalty of population; necessity of struggle for resources; and the norms of international law. Using the specific examples of Kosovo and Ukrainian crisis, the author demonstrates that the norms of international law in choosing one or another strategy would be upheld only under the conditions when the value of upholding the norms of international law supersedes the value of their violation. The article also presents the key methods of the analysis of geopolitical strategies.  

Keywords: comparative analysis, principles of international law, geopolitical principles, geopolitical strategy, principles, law, geopolitics, political rationalism, geopolitical confrontation, international cooperation

References:
Manoilo A.V. Rol' strategii upravlyaemogo khaosa v formirovanii novogo miroporyadka // Pravo i politika. 2014. № 5. C. 638-651. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.5.11816.
Belyasov S.N. Mezhdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo Rossiiskoi Federatsii v sfere zashchite prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina // Pravo i politika. 2011. № 11. C. 1916-1923.
Kostenko N.I. Znachenie Organizatsii Ob''edinennykh Natsii po resheniyu problem gospodstva prava v konfliktnykh gosudarstvakh // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. 2015. № 2. C. 178-191. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2015.2.14490.
Bocharnikov I.V. Ukrainskii krizis kak sledstvie politiki ES i NATO po sozdaniyu poyasa strategicheskogo okruzheniya Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2014. № 3. C. 436-445. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11520.
Shul'ts O.G Mezhdunarodnye standarty i politika «dvoinykh standartov» v voprosakh mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva v oblasti prav cheloveka // Natsional'naya bezopasn

Abstract: The subject of this research is the prevention, alleviation, and reduction of poverty realized within the framework of state strategies. The author examines such aspects of the topic as: anti-poverty measures, including from the charitable perspective; provision of social equality and human rights; types of poverty common among population. A special attention is given to the approaches towards the implementation of state policy, as well as private foundations aimed at reducing poverty. The author’s contribution into this research consists in formulation of the solutions to the problems pertaining to absolute and relative poverty; determination of main directions of state policy on the “fight” against poverty encouraging eradication of poverty in the countries of Africa, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, and People’s Republic of China. The scientific novelty lies in the fact, that the eradication of poverty is impossible through charitable and alternative altruistic approaches.

Keywords: Alleviation of poverty, Prevention of poverty, Deprivation of poverty, State policy, Reduction of poverty, Charity, Absolute poverty, Relative poverty, Human rights, Economic measures

References:
Principles and guidelines for a human rights approach to poverty reduction strategies / Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights – 49 p.
Norton S.W., Gwartney J.D. Economic Freedom and World Poverty // Economic Freedom of the World: 2008 Annual Report. – Vancouver: Fraser Institute, 2008. – 204 p. – P. 23–40.
Freedom from poverty is a human right and not a matter of compassion, say UN leaders / United Nations News Centre.
Poverty Reduction Begins with Children / The United Nations Children’s Fund. – New York: UNICEF, 2000. – 50 p.
Speth J.G. Freedom from Poverty: A Fundamental Human Right (Speech presented at the Swedish Development Forum, November 1997).
Spicker P. Poverty, democratic governance and poverty reduction strategies.
Ending Poverty and Sharing Prosperity: Global Monitoring Report 2014/2015/ World Bank.
Roman D. Guaranteeing human rights in situations of poverty // Redefining and combating poverty: Human rights, democracy and common goods in today

Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the antiterrorist strategy as a mean of enforcing the USA political domination in terms of security enforcement in Russia and Eurasian Zone. The researcher substantiates the dependence of external political processes aimed at antiterrorist measures in different regions of the world on achieving geostrategic interests of America. O. Repinskaya also views the tendencies towards development of democratic transformations and growth of terrorist activity in the post-Soviet territory in terms of strengthening the policy of Russia. The author analyzes possible prospects for the development of the political process in the light of the implementation of provisions of US Law No. 22777 ‘Russian Aggression Prevention Act of 2014’. The research methodology includes general scientifi c methods of research as well as special methods such as sociological, behavioral, comparative law, statistical and historical analysis and etc. The scientifi c novelty of the research is proved by: – the substantiation f the dependence of the US antiterrorist policy directions on the tasks of enforcing the political domination of the USA; – the discovery of the relation between the strengthening Russia’s position and the rise of terrorist activity in the territory near the areas of geostrategic interests of the USA; – the conclusion that it is necessary to improve the cooperation in the Eurasian territory for the purpose of anti-terrorist security.

Keywords: Terrorism, security, anti-terrorist strategy, political domination, anti-terrorist cooperation, USA, Russia, Eurasian Union, European Union, Ukraine.

References:
Rossiya sobiraetsya peresmotret' i razorvat' nekotorye mezhdunarodnye dogovory / Novosti Ukrainy 30.07.2014 URL: http://www.from-ua.com/news/316888-rossiya-hochet-peresmotret-mezhdunarodnie-dogovori-na-predmet-denonsacii.html Data obrashcheniya 31.07.2014 g.
Vneshniy dolg Rossii URL: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%ED%E5%F8%ED%E8%E9_%E4%EE%EB%E3_%D0%EE%F1%F1%E8%E8 Data obrashcheniya 03.07.2014 g.
Gosudarstvennyy dolg SShA URL:http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%EE%F1%F3%E4%E0%F0%F1%F2%E2%E5%ED%ED%FB%E9_%E4%EE%EB%E3_%D1%D8%C0 Data obrashcheniya 03.07.2014 g.
Pravo i bezopasnost'. № 3-4 (8-9). 2003. S.31.
Brusnitsyn Yu.A. Aktual'nye problemy bor'by s terrorizmom// Bor'ba s terrorizmom: aktual'nye problemy zakonodatel'nogo obespecheniya: Sbornik nauchnykh statey//Rostov-na-Donu, RYuI MVD Rossii, 2003. S..57.
S. 2. 3.Inozemtsev V.A.Terrorizm kak antipod globalizatsii// Nezavisimaya gazeta, 26.09.2005. №206(3602), S.14.
Diplomaticheskiy vestnik. 1999. № 7. S.81.
Rech' Obamy v Voennoy aka

Abstract: Issues related to establishment and implementation of state agricultural policy in animal breeding are not suffi ciently studied by politics. Intricate relations between agricultural policy and one of the main segments of the agricultural sector are of particular interest not only to scientists but also to the political actors acting in the sphere of agricultural relations as well as to the agricultural goods producers and the entire population of our country. Effective infl uence of the state on animal breeding is in many ways conditioned by the level of perception of political decisions by the primary production. However, effi ciency and sustainability of this sector cannot be achieved without smart, purposeful, coherent and competent policy conducted by the state in the agricultural sphere. General scientifi c and special research methods (such as analysis, synthesis, systems approach, comparative and historical methods, the method of involved observation and etc.) allow to defi ne the most topical issues arising in the process of establishment and implementation of the agricultural state policy in the sphere of animal breeding as well as to offer certain solutions of these issues. For the fi rst time in scientifi c literature the author describes the problems related to increasing effi ciency of establishment and implementation of state agricultural policy in a socially important sub-branch of agriculture, animal breeding. The author also gives her suggestions on how to solve these issues and defi nes the interdependence between the quality of the above mentioned policy and the level of effi ciency and sustainability of Russian animal breeding in this day and age.

Keywords: animal breeding, nature, agricultural, state, politics, actor, effi ciency, objective, priority, purpose.

References:
Khannanova T.R. Gosudarstvennaya agrarnaya politika: problemy ob''ektivatsii // Pravo i politika. 2013. № 4. S. 489-498; ee zhe. Realizatsiya agrarnoi politiki gosudarstva: printsipial'nye osnovy // Politika i obshchestvo. 2013. № 3. S. 630-639.
Agropromyshlennyi kompleks Rossii v 2012 godu (ekonomicheskii obzor) // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 2013. № 4. S. 55-64; tam zhe. 2013. № 8. S. 47-52.
Khannanov R.A., Khannanova T.R. Modernizatsiya gosudarstvennoi agrarnoi politiki. – Ufa, GUP RB, Ufimskii Poligrafkombinat, 2013. – 484 s. – S. 180, 351-395.
Postanovleniya TsK KPSS, Soveta Ministrov SSSR ot: 10 yanvarya 1980 g. «O merakh po uskoreniyu sozdaniya proizvodstvennykh moshchnostei i uvelicheniyu vypuska v 1981-1985 godakh vysokoproizvoditel'nykh mashin i oborudovaniya dlya zhivotnovodstva i kormoproizvodstva» // tam zhe. S. 346-348; 9 iyulya 1980 g. «O bolee polnom ispol'zovanii resursov plemennogo i uluchshennogo vysokoproduktivnogo skota» // tam zhe. S. 437-438; 27 aprelya 1981 g. «O merakh p

Abstract: The purpose of the present article is to provide a description of modern political situation the Central Asia by defi ning the tendencies and patterns of implementation of foreign policies by Russia, China and one of the Central Asian states, Kyrgyzstan. The target of research is to study the political situation in the Central Asia in the modern period. The subject matter of research is to study interests and aspirations of Russia, People’s Republic of China and Kyrgyzstan in the Central Asian region. As a result of the breakup of the Soviet Union and temporary leave of Russia from the Central Asian region, the gap in political infl uence was fi lled in by the alternative actors – PRC, USA, EU, Turkey, Persian Gulf countries and even Iran. Noteworthy that the Central Asia started to play a very important role in the foreign policy of developed countries (not members of the CIS). The interest of foreign states towards the Central Asian countries is mostly caused by their desire to get access to rich strategic mineral and energetic resources of the Central Asian countries such as uranium, gold, oil and natural gas and involve the Central Asian countries into the unifi ed international transport infrastructure as the bridge connecting European countries with rapidly growing economic systems of the East Asia (China, Republic of Korea and Japan) and South Asia (Iran, Pakistan and India).

Keywords: Central Asia, CIS, Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, politics, society, international relations, integration, economy.

References:
Shustov A. Chto nuzhno Rossii v Tsentral'noy Azii? Vopros o zadachakh Moskvy v regione vyzyvaet u analitikov ser'eznye raznoglasiya. Stoletie. Informatsionno-analiticheskoe izdanie fonda istoricheskoy perspektivy [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.stoletie.ru/print.php?ID=48304
Paramonov V. Formirovanie geopoliticheskoy situatsii v Tsentral'noy Azii – vneshnie faktory // Tsentral'naya Aziya i Kavkaz. – 2000. – №1(7).
Makhir Khalifa-Zade. Nekotorye aspekty vneshney politiki ssha na yuzhnom kavkaze i v tsentral'noy azii v kontekste rossiysko-kitayskikh otnosheniy [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ca-c.org/journal/cac-09-2000/11.Halifa.shtml
Kitay razrushit monopoliyu Rossii v Tsentral'noy Azii, utverzhdaetsya v materiale WikiLeaks, peredaet Kazakhstan Today.IA Kazakhstan Today [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://wfin.kz/node/16779
Pashkin D.M. Kitaysko-Tsentral'no-Aziatskie otnosheniya v dvadtsat' pervom veke // Elektronnyy zhurnal «Polemika». – 2003.

Abstract: Today we are facing the need in increasing the efficiency of state agrarian policy. Solution of this task requires objectivation of the subjective in state agrarian policy, i.e. reduction of objective legal decisions into nature-based actions of all actors in agropolitical relations. Practical examples of establishment and implementation of state decisions in the agrarian sphere demonstrate that there are certain grounds for raising the question about objectivation of the subjective in activities by political actors. Subjectivism of Russia’s state agrarian policy has a negative impact on agriculture. It leads to actual economic losses and negative social consequences and it is the cause of ungrounded decisions to give state support to agrarian branches of manufacture which promotes economic dependency and immobilize healthy economic management. The tendency towards the loss of natural independence of agrarian manufacture must be overcome and eliminated and the state policy must be aimed at returning the political prestige and efficient usage of underestimated natural resources of agriculture. The article is based on general philosophical methods of research as well as the system approach to complicated natural and social phenomena. The scientific novelty of this research is the following: 1. The question about objectivation of the subjective in the agrarian policy has been raised for the first time in political studies. 2. The researcher offers her own approach to solution of the aforesaid problem. 3. The author also offers a mechanism of reduction of subjective legal decisions into nature-based actions of all participants in agropolitical relations.

Keywords: state institution, politics, agrarian, economics, manufacture, nature, reduction, objectivation, subjective, science.

References:
Agropromyshlennyi kompleks Rossii v pervom polugodii 2013 g. (ekonomicheskii obzor) // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 2013. № 8. S. 47-48, 52.
Altukhov A. Novye problemy razvitiya zernovoi otrasli // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 2011. № 1. S. 13-14.
APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 2013. № 8. S. 48-49, 54.
Buzdalov I. Obespechit' prioritet sel'skogo razvitiya // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 2011. № 7. S. 2-23.
Darvin Ch. Proiskhozhdenie vidov putem estestvennogo otbora ili sokhranenie blagopriyatnykh ras v bor'be za zhizn' / Per. s angl. 6 izd. – SPb, Nauka: Sankt-Peterburg. Otd., 1991.
Zakon RF o razvitii sel'skogo khozyaistva ot 29 dekabrya 2006 g. // SZ RF. 2007. № 1. (Ch.1). St. 27; Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 30 yanvarya 2010 g. «Ob utverzhdenii Doktriny prodovol'stvennoi bezopasnosti Rossiiskoi Federatsii // http://base.garant.ru/12172719/; Kontseptsiya dolgosrochnogo sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2020 goda // SZ RF. 2008. № 47. St. 5489;

Abstract: Agricultural policy of the Russian Federation is not so effective in the sphere of plant growing unfortunately. One of the most important factors that have a negative impact on formation and implementation of state policy in this branch of agricultural economy is the systematic ignorance of the nature infl uencing each element of the aforesaid policy. The author of the article proves that nature should be taken into account when forming and implementing agricultural policy. In its turn, good agricultural policy contributes to effi cient and sustainable agricultural production. Current political solutions and regulatory acts devoted to agricultural development are not systematic. They are taken into account only when there is an unfavorable situation in the agricultural sector. These acts and solutions rarely consider the infl uence of natural forces on the process of plant growing and even more rarely they consider the infl uence of human himself as a natural agricultural worker. This leads to nihilism and mistrust of agricultural producers towards state agricultural policy.

Keywords: plant growing, nature, agricultural, state, politics, actor, effi ciency, objective, priority, purpose.

References:
Altukhov A. Novye problemy razvitiya zernovoi otrasli [Tekst] // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 2011. № 1. S. 10, 14-15.
Golubev A.V. Blesk i nishcheta rossiiskogo agrokompleksa [Tekst] // Ekonomika sel'skokhozyaistvennykh i pererabatyvayushchikh predpriyatii. 2011. № 2. S. 8.
Ushachev I. Nauchnoe obespechenie strategii sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya APK Rossii [Tekst] // APK: ekonomika i upravlenie. 2011. № 3. S. 17-18.
Khannanov R.A. Pravovaya priroda bezdeistviya i kauzal'nost' [Tekst] // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. 1978. № 4. S. 124-128.
Vasin V.G., Vasin A.V., El'chaninova N.N. Rastenievodstvo [Tekst]-Samara.: RITs SGSKhA, 2009. – 528 s. – S. 3; Ushachev I. Nauchnoe obespechenie strategii sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya APK Rossii [Tekst] // APK: ekonomika i upravlenie. 2011. № 3. S. 11.
Khannanova T.R. Gosudarstvennaya agrarnaya politika: problemy ob''ektivatsii [Tekst] // Pravo i politika. 2013. 3 4. S. 498.
Sistema vedeniya agropromyshlennogo proizvodstva v Respub

Abstract: Economic management in the country-side showed that the right of ownership to the land could not make a land master out of a peasant and create legal grounds for protecting his natural rights. The main reason for that was the absence of a conceptual approach and, consequently, low significance of land use right and its political grounds. Based on the studies of the experience of agricultural land use in the agrarian sector and common practice of state influence on land relations, the author of the article offers such a conception. The main idea is that the agricultural land-use right must prevail over the rights of possession and disposal because the latter two did not provide rational land use and achievement of a sustainable agricultural production. The given conception can be used as the basis for a new state agrarian policy of Russia aimed at covering gaps in agriculture and agro-industrial sector.

Keywords: conception, land use, state institution, politics, regulation, production, efficiency, sustainability, science, law.

References:
Khannanova T.R. [Tekst] /Agarnaya politika gosudarstva: kritika dogmy / T.R. Khannanova // Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya. 2013. № 2. S. 187-19
Khannanova T.R. [Tekst] / Delovaya reputatsiya rabotnika v sisteme trudovykh otnosheniy / T.R. Khannanova // Ufa: UNTs, 2009.
Khannanova T.R. [Tekst] / Ob'ektivnye osnovy formirovaniya i razvitiya gosudarstvennoy agrarnoy politiki / T.R. Khannanova // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2013. № 6 Ch. 2. S. 184-190; ona zhe. [Tekst] / Gosudarstvennaya agrarnaya politika: problemy ob'ektivatsii / T.R. Khannanova // Pravo i politika. 2013. № 4. S. 489-498.
Glava VI monografii Khannanova R.A., Khannanovoy T.R. [Tekst] / Sobytiya v sisteme pravovogo obespecheniya modernizatsii sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossii: teoriya i praktika / R.A. Khannanov, T.R. Khannanova // Ufa: Bashkirskiy GAU, AN RB, 2012. – 162 s.
Kerimov A.D. [Elektronnyy resurs] / Nekotorye problemy teorii sil'nogo gosudarstva