Abstract: The object of the research is the legal culture of students majoring in technical sciences. The subject of the research is specific features of a future engineer that will influence the development of his or her legal culture during his or her studies at a University. The author analyzes the concepts of "personality", "culture" and examines their interrelation from the point of view of the activity approach. Special attention is paid to the definition of legal culture of an individual and specific features of the process of legal culture development depending on students' age, social and psychological peculiarities. The author also examines factors influencing the development of legal culture of future engineers. The results of this research are obtained through analysis and systematization of the earlier author's and other scientists' researches. The main findings of the present study is that the author determines external (e.g., technicalized educational environment) and internal (such as values) factors influencing the development of legal culture of technical students. It is noted that the active use of University educational space appears to be effective in increasing the level of legal culture.

Keywords: personality's legal culture, culture, features of a future engineer, development of legal culture, technical student, legal culture, personality, technical profile of education, higher education institution, educational space

References:
V.V. Vanslov Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy progress i kul'tura // Kul'tura i iskusstvo. 2012. № 6. C. 27-33.
Kalekina A.V. Osnovnye napravleniya i podkhody k izucheniyu professional'noy kul'tury inzhenerov-konstruktorov // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika. 2014. № 2. C. 182-191. DOI: 10.7256/2070-8955.2014.2.10800.
A.V. Sumachev K voprosu o ponyatii kul'turnykh tsennostey i sovershenstvovanii administrativno-pravovogo rezhima ikh okhrany // Pravo i politika. 2012. № 12. C. 2074-2079.
Lyz' N.A., Poznina N.A. Ob odnom iz podkhodov k kompensatsii negativnogo vliyaniya tekhnizirovannoy obrazovatel'noy sredy na lichnostnoe razvitie studentov // Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. 2005. №5. S. 49-53
Ryzhov V.P. Gumanizatsiya inzhenernogo obrazovaniya v protsesse individual'noy raboty so studentami // Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. 2009. № 2. S. 223-226
Kachalov N.A. Sovershenstvovanie yazykovoy podgotovki sub'ektov obrazovaniya v sovremennoy vysshey shkole. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. Tomsk: TPU, 2014. – 196 c.
Zhukova O.G. Vospitanie studenta tekhnicheskogo vuza kak cheloveka kul'tury // Psikhologiya i pedagogika: metodika i problemy prakticheskogo primeneniya. 2010. №11-1. S. 284-288
V.N. Gulyaikhin Pravovaya resotsializatsiya cheloveka: ot avtoritarnoy strategii k gumanisticheskoy // Pravo i politika. 2012. № 12. C. 2090-2097.
Snyga V.G. Osobennosti tsennostnykh orientatsiy studentov vuza // Materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnoy studencheskoy elektronnoy nauchnoy konferentsii «Studencheskiy nauchnyy forum» [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: http://www.scienceforum.ru/2016/1467/19661.
Prima A.K. Student tekhnicheskogo vuza kak sub'ekt samorazvitiya [Tekst] /A.K. Prima // Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. Tematicheskiy vypusk «Pedagogika i psikhologiya». 2011. № 10 (123). S. 246-251.
Ivanchenko G.V. Lichnostnyy potentsial i predstavleniya o vozmozhnom kak faktory professional'nogo samoopredeleniya studencheskoy molodezhi Rossii // Obrazy rossiyskoy molodezhi v sovremennom mire: ee samosoznanie i sotsiokul'turnye orientiry: doklady i materialy Vseross. nauchn. konferentsii, Moskva, 6-7 dekabrya 2007 g. Otv.red. V. A. Lukov. M.: Izd-vo Mosk.gumanit.un-ta, 2007. S. 92-103.
Elshanskiy S.P., Fedorov I.V., Abdulaeva V.M. Prioritetnye napravleniya deyatel'nosti sluzhby psikhologicheskoy pomoshchi tekhnicheskogo vuza // Voprosy psikhologii. 2009. № 3. S.27-36
Dumenko G.A. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie usloviya professionalizatsii studentov tekhnicheskogo vuza: dissertatsiya ... kandidata psikhologicheskikh nauk: 19.00.07 Stavropol', 2007. 153 s., Bibliogr.: s. 130-145 RGB OD, 61:07-19/717.
Karasartova M.M. Razvitie pravovoy kul'tury lichnosti // Aktual'nye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk. 2011. № 11. S. 136-138
Dyurkgeym E. O razdelenii obshchestvennogo truda. M.: Nauka, 1996. 432 s.
Parsons T. Sistema sovremennykh obshchestv. M.: Aspekt-press, 1998. 270 s.
Kohlberg, Lawrence, Mayer, Rochelle. Development as the aim of education // Harvard Educational Review. 1972. 42 (4): 449–496.
Vorob'eva O.A., Mychak T.V. Pravovaya kul'tura lichnosti // Vektor nauki TGU. 2009. № 4. S. 47-49
Zhigulin A.A. Pravovaya kul'tura studentov kak sotsial'nyy fenomen // Psikhologiya, sotsiologiya i pedagogika. 2012. № 3 [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://psychology.snauka.ru/2012/03/247
V.A. Bolotov, E.Yu. Kardanova, E.S. Enchikova, N.V. Ilyushina, V.G. Navodnov K voprosu ob otsenke kachestva inzhenernogo obrazovaniya // VYSShEE OBRAZOVANIE SEGODNYa. 2015. № 6. S. 3-8.
Shilova V.S. Pravovaya kul'tura studentov vuza: tseli i zadachi // Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal eksperimental'nogo obrazovaniya. 2015. № 4-2. S. 397-398
Savin V.N. Pravovaya kul'tura studentov v sovremennykh usloviyakh: sotsiologicheskiy analiz: diss. ... kand. sotsiologich. nauk: 22.00.06 Ekaterinburg, 2011.-170 s.: il. RGB OD, 61 11-22/247
Nizhnikh I. K. Formirovanie osnov pravovoy kul'tury u starshikh podrostkov gruppy riska sredstvami igrovoy deyatel'nosti: dissertatsiya ... kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk: 13.00.01. M., 2014. 169 s.
Lomakina I.A. Formirovanie pravosoznaniya uchashchikhsya uchrezhdeniy nachal'nogo professional'nogo obrazovaniya v protsesse izucheniya pravovykh distsiplin: Dis. ... kand. ped. nauk: 13.00.01 Tula, 2005 225 s. RGB OD, 61:06-13/160
Gulyakin D.V. Faktory, determiniruyushchie neobkhodimost' formirovaniya sotsial'no-informatsionnoy kul'tury studentov tekhnicheskogo vuza // ISOM. 2014. № 3. S. 23-28
Margaret Mid. Kul'tura i mir detstva. M., 1983. 285 s.
Vygotskiy L.S. Pedagogicheskaya psikhologiya / Pod red. V.V. Davydova. M.: Pedagogika, 1991. 479 s.
Rubinshteyn S.L. Osnovy obshchey psikhologii: v 2 t. T. 1. M.: Pedagogika, 1989. 485 s.
Somova N.M., Ovechkina I.S. Lichnost' v teorii kul'tury // Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii. 2009. № 6. s. 64-65
Novikova L.A. Formirovanie kul'tury lichnosti // Vestnik Severo-Vostochnogo federal'nogo universiteta im. M.K. Ammosova. 2009. № 1. s. 140-141
Shishkova O.A. Rol' kul'tury v formirovanii lichnosti // Sborniki konferentsiy NITs Sotsiosfera. 2013. № 53. s. 74-77
Slastenin V.A. Professional'no-pedagogicheskaya kul'tura prepodavatelya vysshey shkoly kak ob'ekt teoreticheskogo issledovaniya // Teoriya i praktika vysshego pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya: mezhvuzovskiy sbornik nauchnykh trudov / Pod red. prof. Slastenina V.A. M.: Prometey, 1993. 117 s.
Leont'ev A.N. Izbrannye psikhologicheskie proizvedeniya: v 2 t. T. 1. M.: Pedagogika, 1983. 118 s.
Baranov G.V. Filosofskiy praktikum v kul'ture lichnosti // MNIZh. 2015. № 4-2 (35). s. 76-80
Shikhanova E.G. K voprosu o pravovoy kul'ture studentov // Sbornik statey pobediteley mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Nauchnaya diskussiya sovremennoy molodezhi», 25 sentyabrya 2016 g. Penza. MTsNS «Nauka i prosveshchenie». S. 50-52.

References (transliteration):
V.V. Vanslov Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy progress i kul'tura // Kul'tura i iskusstvo. 2012. № 6. C. 27-33.
Kalekina A.V. Osnovnye napravleniya i podkhody k izucheniyu professional'noy kul'tury inzhenerov-konstruktorov // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika. 2014. № 2. C. 182-191. DOI: 10.7256/2070-8955.2014.2.10800.
A.V. Sumachev K voprosu o ponyatii kul'turnykh tsennostey i sovershenstvovanii administrativno-pravovogo rezhima ikh okhrany // Pravo i politika. 2012. № 12. C. 2074-2079.
Lyz' N.A., Poznina N.A. Ob odnom iz podkhodov k kompensatsii negativnogo vliyaniya tekhnizirovannoy obrazovatel'noy sredy na lichnostnoe razvitie studentov // Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. 2005. №5. S. 49-53
Ryzhov V.P. Gumanizatsiya inzhenernogo obrazovaniya v protsesse individual'noy raboty so studentami // Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. 2009. № 2. S. 223-226
Kachalov N.A. Sovershenstvovanie yazykovoy podgotovki sub'ektov obrazovaniya v sovremennoy vysshey shkole. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. Tomsk: TPU, 2014. – 196 c.
Zhukova O.G. Vospitanie studenta tekhnicheskogo vuza kak cheloveka kul'tury // Psikhologiya i pedagogika: metodika i problemy prakticheskogo primeneniya. 2010. №11-1. S. 284-288
V.N. Gulyaikhin Pravovaya resotsializatsiya cheloveka: ot avtoritarnoy strategii k gumanisticheskoy // Pravo i politika. 2012. № 12. C. 2090-2097.
Snyga V.G. Osobennosti tsennostnykh orientatsiy studentov vuza // Materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnoy studencheskoy elektronnoy nauchnoy konferentsii «Studencheskiy nauchnyy forum» [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: http://www.scienceforum.ru/2016/1467/19661.
Prima A.K. Student tekhnicheskogo vuza kak sub'ekt samorazvitiya [Tekst] /A.K. Prima // Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. Tematicheskiy vypusk «Pedagogika i psikhologiya». 2011. № 10 (123). S. 246-251.
Ivanchenko G.V. Lichnostnyy potentsial i predstavleniya o vozmozhnom kak faktory professional'nogo samoopredeleniya studencheskoy molodezhi Rossii // Obrazy rossiyskoy molodezhi v sovremennom mire: ee samosoznanie i sotsiokul'turnye orientiry: doklady i materialy Vseross. nauchn. konferentsii, Moskva, 6-7 dekabrya 2007 g. Otv.red. V. A. Lukov. M.: Izd-vo Mosk.gumanit.un-ta, 2007. S. 92-103.
Elshanskiy S.P., Fedorov I.V., Abdulaeva V.M. Prioritetnye napravleniya deyatel'nosti sluzhby psikhologicheskoy pomoshchi tekhnicheskogo vuza // Voprosy psikhologii. 2009. № 3. S.27-36
Dumenko G.A. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie usloviya professionalizatsii studentov tekhnicheskogo vuza: dissertatsiya ... kandidata psikhologicheskikh nauk: 19.00.07 Stavropol', 2007. 153 s., Bibliogr.: s. 130-145 RGB OD, 61:07-19/717.
Karasartova M.M. Razvitie pravovoy kul'tury lichnosti // Aktual'nye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk. 2011. № 11. S. 136-138
Dyurkgeym E. O razdelenii obshchestvennogo truda. M.: Nauka, 1996. 432 s.
Parsons T. Sistema sovremennykh obshchestv. M.: Aspekt-press, 1998. 270 s.
Kohlberg, Lawrence, Mayer, Rochelle. Development as the aim of education // Harvard Educational Review. 1972. 42 (4): 449–496.
Vorob'eva O.A., Mychak T.V. Pravovaya kul'tura lichnosti // Vektor nauki TGU. 2009. № 4. S. 47-49
Zhigulin A.A. Pravovaya kul'tura studentov kak sotsial'nyy fenomen // Psikhologiya, sotsiologiya i pedagogika. 2012. № 3 [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://psychology.snauka.ru/2012/03/247
V.A. Bolotov, E.Yu. Kardanova, E.S. Enchikova, N.V. Ilyushina, V.G. Navodnov K voprosu ob otsenke kachestva inzhenernogo obrazovaniya // VYSShEE OBRAZOVANIE SEGODNYa. 2015. № 6. S. 3-8.
Shilova V.S. Pravovaya kul'tura studentov vuza: tseli i zadachi // Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal eksperimental'nogo obrazovaniya. 2015. № 4-2. S. 397-398
Savin V.N. Pravovaya kul'tura studentov v sovremennykh usloviyakh: sotsiologicheskiy analiz: diss. ... kand. sotsiologich. nauk: 22.00.06 Ekaterinburg, 2011.-170 s.: il. RGB OD, 61 11-22/247
Nizhnikh I. K. Formirovanie osnov pravovoy kul'tury u starshikh podrostkov gruppy riska sredstvami igrovoy deyatel'nosti: dissertatsiya ... kandidata pedagogicheskikh nauk: 13.00.01. M., 2014. 169 s.
Lomakina I.A. Formirovanie pravosoznaniya uchashchikhsya uchrezhdeniy nachal'nogo professional'nogo obrazovaniya v protsesse izucheniya pravovykh distsiplin: Dis. ... kand. ped. nauk: 13.00.01 Tula, 2005 225 s. RGB OD, 61:06-13/160
Gulyakin D.V. Faktory, determiniruyushchie neobkhodimost' formirovaniya sotsial'no-informatsionnoy kul'tury studentov tekhnicheskogo vuza // ISOM. 2014. № 3. S. 23-28
Margaret Mid. Kul'tura i mir detstva. M., 1983. 285 s.
Vygotskiy L.S. Pedagogicheskaya psikhologiya / Pod red. V.V. Davydova. M.: Pedagogika, 1991. 479 s.
Rubinshteyn S.L. Osnovy obshchey psikhologii: v 2 t. T. 1. M.: Pedagogika, 1989. 485 s.
Somova N.M., Ovechkina I.S. Lichnost' v teorii kul'tury // Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii. 2009. № 6. s. 64-65
Novikova L.A. Formirovanie kul'tury lichnosti // Vestnik Severo-Vostochnogo federal'nogo universiteta im. M.K. Ammosova. 2009. № 1. s. 140-141
Shishkova O.A. Rol' kul'tury v formirovanii lichnosti // Sborniki konferentsiy NITs Sotsiosfera. 2013. № 53. s. 74-77
Slastenin V.A. Professional'no-pedagogicheskaya kul'tura prepodavatelya vysshey shkoly kak ob'ekt teoreticheskogo issledovaniya // Teoriya i praktika vysshego pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya: mezhvuzovskiy sbornik nauchnykh trudov / Pod red. prof. Slastenina V.A. M.: Prometey, 1993. 117 s.
Leont'ev A.N. Izbrannye psikhologicheskie proizvedeniya: v 2 t. T. 1. M.: Pedagogika, 1983. 118 s.
Baranov G.V. Filosofskiy praktikum v kul'ture lichnosti // MNIZh. 2015. № 4-2 (35). s. 76-80
Shikhanova E.G. K voprosu o pravovoy kul'ture studentov // Sbornik statey pobediteley mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Nauchnaya diskussiya sovremennoy molodezhi», 25 sentyabrya 2016 g. Penza. MTsNS «Nauka i prosveshchenie». S. 50-52.

Abstract: Education of the younger generation who will have to act at both social and personal levels is the main issue of the modern education system. Important contribution to the solution of this problem is made by art pedagogy aimed at educating an art action subject. Art action subject is not only a professional artist but every person who deals with literature, poetry, art, music or theatre to one extent or another. For him the art sphere is the spiritual food that makes his soul 'work' and not to get dissolved in solving entirely pragmatic tasks. In this research Scherbakova outlines the scope of the problem and describes the main methodological approaches to the problem as well as the methods of axiological analysis (axiologically analytical, evolutionally synergetic and prognostically simulative methods) that have proved to be efficient methods in modern art pedagogy. The main conclusion is that art and aesthetic education and up-bringing are a complex many-stage systemic and integrated process of formation of an art action subject contributing to the creation of culture conductors of the XXIth century, their self-identity and willingness to live, create and be active participants in the cross-cultural environment of our time. 

Keywords: education models, cross-cultural dialogue, creativity, society, pedagogy, personality, art, music education, teaching music, art action subject

References:
Karavkin V. Ideal'naya model' kul'tury .-M.: OGI, 2010.-336 s.
Gnedovskiy M. Budushchee uzhe nastupilo // M. Pakhter, Ch. Lendri Kul'tura na pereput'e.Kul'tura i kul'turnye instituty v KhKhI veke.-M.: Klassika-KhKhI, 2003.-S.6-11.
Ivanov S.P. Psikhologiya khudozhestvennogo deystviya sub'ekta.-M.: Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo psikhologo-sotsial'nogo instituta; Voronezh: Izdatel'stvo NPO «MODEK», 2003.-640 s.
Rank O. Estetika i psikhologiya khudozhestvennogo tvorchestva // Psikhologiya khudozhestvennogo tvorchestva. Khrestomatiya.-Mn.: Kharvest, 2003.-S. 5-21.
Globalizatsiya i problema sokhraneniya kul'turnogo mnogoobraziya / Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk. Otvetstvennyy redaktor Yu.V. Khen. Institut filosofii.-M.: IFRAN, 2010.
Antropologicheskoe izmerenie rossiyskogo gosudarstva / Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk, Institut filosofii. Otvetstvennyy redaktor: V.N. Shevchenko.-M.: IFRAN, 2009.
Konson G.R. Tselostnyy analiz kak universal'nyy metod nauchnogo poznaniya khudozhestvennykh tekstov (na materiale muzykal'nogo iskusstva). Monografiya.-M.: Kompozitor, 2010.
Kagan M.S. Sistemnyy podkhod k kompleksnomu izucheniyu iskusstva // Izbrannye trudy. Tom I. Problemy metodologii-SPb.: Izdatel'skiy dom «Petropolis», 2006.-S. 63-71.
Shcherbakova, A.I. Muzyka v postizhenii protsessa rozhdeniya, samoutverzhdeniya i transformatsii tsennostnykh paradigm v prostranstve otechestvennoy kul'tury. / A.I. Shcherbakova // Pedagogika iskusstva. 2015. № 1. S. 55-63.
Gurevich P.S. Filosofiya cheloveka. Chast' I.-M.: IFRAN, 1999.
Kagan M.S. Mir obshcheniya // Izbrannye trudy. Tom II. Teoreticheskie problemy filosofii.-SPb.: Izdatel'skiy dom «Petropolis», 2006.-S. 165-326.
Davydova M. Anatoliy Vasil'ev // Konets teatral'noy epokhi.-M.:OGI, 2005.-S. 63-71.
Bryzgalina E. Filosofiya obrazovaniya v kontekste traditsiy i innovatsiy // Chelovek vchera i segodnya. Mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniya. Vyp.4 .-M.: IFRAN, 2010.-S. 3-18.
Shcherbakova, A.I. Khudozhestvenno-esteticheskoe vospitanie molodezhi / A.I. Shcherbakova // Sotsial'naya politika i sotsiologiya. 2014. № 2 (103). S. 204-211.
Matsumoto D. Chelovek, kul'tura, psikhologiya. Udivitel'nye zagadki, issledovaniya i otkrytiya — SPB.: Praym — EVROZNAK, 2008.
Yaroslavtseva E. Innovatsionnaya rol' obraza v tekhnologiyakh kommunikatsii cheloveka // Chelovek vchera, segodnya, zavtra. Mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniya. Vyp. 3. Otvetstvennyy redaktor M.S. Kiseleva.-M.: IFRAN, 20098.-S. 70-88

References (transliteration):
Karavkin V. Ideal'naya model' kul'tury .-M.: OGI, 2010.-336 s.
Gnedovskiy M. Budushchee uzhe nastupilo // M. Pakhter, Ch. Lendri Kul'tura na pereput'e.Kul'tura i kul'turnye instituty v KhKhI veke.-M.: Klassika-KhKhI, 2003.-S.6-11.
Ivanov S.P. Psikhologiya khudozhestvennogo deystviya sub'ekta.-M.: Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo psikhologo-sotsial'nogo instituta; Voronezh: Izdatel'stvo NPO «MODEK», 2003.-640 s.
Rank O. Estetika i psikhologiya khudozhestvennogo tvorchestva // Psikhologiya khudozhestvennogo tvorchestva. Khrestomatiya.-Mn.: Kharvest, 2003.-S. 5-21.
Globalizatsiya i problema sokhraneniya kul'turnogo mnogoobraziya / Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk. Otvetstvennyy redaktor Yu.V. Khen. Institut filosofii.-M.: IFRAN, 2010.
Antropologicheskoe izmerenie rossiyskogo gosudarstva / Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk, Institut filosofii. Otvetstvennyy redaktor: V.N. Shevchenko.-M.: IFRAN, 2009.
Konson G.R. Tselostnyy analiz kak universal'nyy metod nauchnogo poznaniya khudozhestvennykh tekstov (na materiale muzykal'nogo iskusstva). Monografiya.-M.: Kompozitor, 2010.
Kagan M.S. Sistemnyy podkhod k kompleksnomu izucheniyu iskusstva // Izbrannye trudy. Tom I. Problemy metodologii-SPb.: Izdatel'skiy dom «Petropolis», 2006.-S. 63-71.
Shcherbakova, A.I. Muzyka v postizhenii protsessa rozhdeniya, samoutverzhdeniya i transformatsii tsennostnykh paradigm v prostranstve otechestvennoy kul'tury. / A.I. Shcherbakova // Pedagogika iskusstva. 2015. № 1. S. 55-63.
Gurevich P.S. Filosofiya cheloveka. Chast' I.-M.: IFRAN, 1999.
Kagan M.S. Mir obshcheniya // Izbrannye trudy. Tom II. Teoreticheskie problemy filosofii.-SPb.: Izdatel'skiy dom «Petropolis», 2006.-S. 165-326.
Davydova M. Anatoliy Vasil'ev // Konets teatral'noy epokhi.-M.:OGI, 2005.-S. 63-71.
Bryzgalina E. Filosofiya obrazovaniya v kontekste traditsiy i innovatsiy // Chelovek vchera i segodnya. Mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniya. Vyp.4 .-M.: IFRAN, 2010.-S. 3-18.
Shcherbakova, A.I. Khudozhestvenno-esteticheskoe vospitanie molodezhi / A.I. Shcherbakova // Sotsial'naya politika i sotsiologiya. 2014. № 2 (103). S. 204-211.
Matsumoto D. Chelovek, kul'tura, psikhologiya. Udivitel'nye zagadki, issledovaniya i otkrytiya — SPB.: Praym — EVROZNAK, 2008.
Yaroslavtseva E. Innovatsionnaya rol' obraza v tekhnologiyakh kommunikatsii cheloveka // Chelovek vchera, segodnya, zavtra. Mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniya. Vyp. 3. Otvetstvennyy redaktor M.S. Kiseleva.-M.: IFRAN, 20098.-S. 70-88