Abstract: In the article, the authors pays attention to issues related to the professional training of cadets, trainees, as well as employees undergoing initial training and retraining for joint actions when performing assigned operational and combat tasks. The legal and tactical aspects of the implementation of this training at the current stage of the development of the training program for internal affairs bodies in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are reflected. The approaches of scientific research conducted by some authors in this direction are considered and analyzed, as well as a number of recommendations for improving the system of teaching tactics of joint actions when working in units (groups) with offenders are presented.   Summing up the general line under all of the above, it should be noted that such an aspect of training as working out joint actions by cadets and trainees when working with offenders is currently not implemented at the proper level within the framework of the general training program of the Department of Internal Affairs. In our opinion, it is necessary to integrate the positive experience of territorial divisions on the example of such events as simulators, often practiced in traffic police and PSP units, which consist in modeling the most popular situations of collision with offenders. In our opinion, the variability of approaches to teaching tactics of actions of cadets and trainees when working with offenders can be formed individually by each teacher, depending on the type and topic of the training session.

Keywords: operational-search activities, special means, service and combat missions, martial arts fighting, personal safety, tactical special exercises, complex classes, mass riots, modeling, joint action tactics

References:
Aldoshin, A.V., Tashchiyan, A.A., Efremova, T.G. & Kulakhszyan, S.K. (2023). Professional-applied physical training of police officers at the stage of vocational training. Proceedings of the Tula State University. Physical Culture. Sport, 1, 3-9. doi: 10.24412/2305-8404-2023-1-3-9
Barkalov, S.N., Flusov, E.V. & Struganov, S.M. (2021). Conducting complex practical exercises on physical and fire training in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Proceedings of the Tula State University. Physical Culture. Sport, 3, 3-17. doi: 10.24412/2305-8404-2021-3-3-17
Vinogradov, I.D., Leonov, A.V. & Vlasov, D.Yu. (2021). Adaptation of students to the performance of operational and service tasks to suppress riots in the process of studying the discipline "Fundamentals of professional activity of police officers". Education. The science. Scientific personnel, 3, 237-239. doi: 10.24411/2073-3305-2021-3-236-239
Voynov, P.N., Polushin, M.Yu. & Nevmovenko, A.A. (2016). Complex tactic

Abstract: The article deals with the issues of improving the use of patrol squads of the combatant units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Rosgvardiya serving to ensure law and order on the streets and other public places. The object of the study is the legal relations that develop in the field of organizing the protection of public order, in the process of implementing their functions by the subjects of law enforcement on the streets and other public places.
The subject of the study is the organizational and legal norms of the use of combatant units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in ensuring law and order on the streets and other public places. The purpose of the research is the question of the feasibility of creating a Unified patrol service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the conditions and reasons for the need to reform the management structure of patrol squads in modern conditions. In the course of the study, a causal relationship is established between the controls of mobile outfits, the legal foundations of patrol service, the tactical and technical side of ensuring patrol service. Organizational problems in the activities of combatant units carrying patrol service are highlighted and ways to solve them are proposed by creating a universal unit of the Unified Patrol Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
The main conclusions of this study are the provisions necessary for the formation of a new patrol service, consisting in the requirements for the main elements of patrol squad management, logistics, legal basis and competency recruitment.

Keywords: The duty part of the police, Protection of public order, public place, law and order, Law enforcement agencies, Technical support for the police, police, Organization of police outfits, road patrol service, patrol service

References:
Speech of the President of Russia at the Expanded Board of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated February 17, 2022 // Official website of the President of the Russian Federation. URL: http: www.kremlin.ru
Antropov R.V. The profession of "policeman" in Germany: modern realities // Materials of the VII All-Russian scientific and practical conference "Actual problems of state and legal development of Russia": – Chita : ZabGU, 2021. pp. 13-19.
LOI No. 2009-971 du 3 2009 "relative la gendarmerie nationale" / Law of August 3, 2009 "on the National Gendarmerie". URL: htth://www.legifrance.gouv.fr.
Nebratenko G.G. The Revival of the Russian police: history and modern perspectives // History of the state and law. No. 9. 2011. pp.22-25.
Sergeev S.V. The concept of patrol and post police service: history and modernity // Legal science and law enforcement practice. 2018. No. 1 (43). pp. 129-135.
The Charter of the patrol and post service of the Soviet militia: Approved by the order of the M

Abstract: The object of the study is the self–organization of students at the Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, and the subject is the conditions for its implementation. The relevance of this problem is indisputable, because self–organization is the management of a person's own activities, the organization of tasks and the distribution of all resources. A modern person does not just have to have a set of techniques from the field of "how to meet deadlines" or "how to hold a meeting correctly". This is a system for managing yourself and your activities. The students themselves admit that they spend a lot of time irrationally, since the reasons for the loss of time are the inability to plan their time, the inability to separate the main actions from the secondary ones.   The novelty lies in comparing the results obtained with the previously known ones, which makes it possible to identify the problem and in the future choose a conceptual solution to it. Since the main goal of self–organization is to maximize your own capabilities, consciously manage the course of your life and successfully overcome any external circumstances. Thus, according to the results of our research, it was determined that first-year students at the Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are mostly unable to plan their time, or do not understand how to properly establish control over distractions during self-organization.

Keywords: socialization, motivation, organization, activity, planning, time aspect, self-development, self-study, self-organization, educational process

References:
Andreev V.I. On the assurance of the quality of higher education and self-development of a competitive personality [Electronic resource]//https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-garantirovannoe-kachestva-vysshego-obrazovaniya-i-samorazvitiya-konkurentosposobnoy-lichnosti/viewer (accessed: 29.09.2022)
Arkhangelsky G.A. Corporate time management: Encyclopedia of solutions. Moscow: Alpina Publisher. 2015. 211 p.
Arkhangelsky G.A. Time management. Full course. Moscow: Alpina Digital. 2008. 370 p.
Vityazeva K.M., Sokolova Yu.S. Issues of self-organization of time for first-year students of KUZGTU // Young Russia. Collection of materials of the XII All-Russian, scientific and practical conference of young scientists with international participation. Kemerovo. 2020. S. 5402.1-5402.7.
Lyubeyko Yu.A. Psychological and pedagogical support for first-year students at the university: textbook. Benefit. Stavropol: AGRUS. 2007. 234 p.
Popova N.P. Formation of teacher self-organization skills in pedagogical a

Abstract: The article is devoted to certain issues of the participation of an interpreter in criminal proceedings. The object of the research is the social relations that arise in connection with the involvement of an interpreter to participate in criminal proceedings. The subject of this article is the provisions of the criminal procedure law related to the implementation of the principle of the language of criminal proceedings and regulating the participation of an interpreter in the criminal process, as well as scientifically based positions of scientists in this area, the problems of insufficient regulation of determining the legal status and participation of an interpreter, in a historical context, the history of the appearance of an interpreter in the criminal proceedings of Russia is studied, an analysis of changes that affect his competence is carried out, a comparative analysis of foreign legislation in criminal proceedings is also carried out (on the example of some foreign countries - Great Britain, France, Germany).The work uses general scientific and particular scientific methods, namely: system-structural, comparison, generalization, logical-legal analysis, historical. As a result of the study, the author substantiates the conclusion that in order to improve the legal regulation of the participation of an interpreter in the criminal process in Russia, some procedural issues of participation and the procedure for involving an interpreter in the criminal process, established in the study of foreign legislation, and comparison, should be taken into account when improving Russian legislation. In particular, when studying a candidate for translator by an investigator, it is proposed to take into account the translator's knowledge of legal terminology. Also, the need to involve two interpreters, in the event of a conflict of interests of the suspect, the accused, the appointment in court of a new interpreter who has not previously participated in pre-trial proceedings.

Keywords: procedural order, translator status history, rights and obligations, accused, suspect, comparative analysis, interpreter, participants in criminal proceedings, principle of the language proceedings, criminal justice

References:
Deryugin A.A. V. K. Trediakovsky-translator. Formation of classical translation in Russia. Abstract diss. D. philological sciences.-L:. 1988. 43 p.
Bunova I. I. On the problem of the participation of an interpreter in criminal proceedings. Abstract diss. Ph.D.-M.: 2013, 23 p.
Volosova N.Yu., Shmeleva N.S. “On the problem of determining the competence of an interpreter in criminal proceedings” // Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2018. No. 3 (86). pp.128-135.
Code of Criminal Procedure of the RSFSR: Federal Law of October 27, 1960 // Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR. 1960. No. 40. S. 592
Criminal investigations: use of interpreters. This guidance is based on the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) idance for using interpreters. Version 4.0 Published for Home Office staff on 07 September 2020 ly/ygi0VBJ (Accessed 10/10/2022).
European Convention on Human Rights. Rome, 4.XI.1950 [Electronic resource] // URL: https://clck.ru/SR2QZ (

Abstract: The article describes three stages of the research of the scientific and pedagogical essence of patriotism as an integrative quality of the personality of an employee of the internal affairs bodies: theoretical analysis of the works of domestic scientists; empirical research of the opinions of the focus group; system modeling of the purpose of patriotic education. The article presents the modeling of the purpose of patriotic education of an employee of the Department of Internal Affairs as a system that includes citizenship, professionalism, cultural, spiritual and socio-moral qualities. The analysis of the results of the study indicates the need for diagnosis and formation in the personal-developing professional environment of the inherent qualities of the personality of the police officer – patriot, characterizing the highest level of its development in the manifestation of active self-realization for the benefit of the Fatherland. The object of the study is the personality of an employee of the internal affairs bodies as a patriot. The purpose of the study: a comprehensive study and scientific and pedagogical interpretation of the personality of an employee

Keywords: personal development environment, self-realization, self-determination, brainstorming, professionalism, morality, citizenship, patriotic education, patriot, personality

References:
Bim-Bad B. M. Pedagogical encyclopedic dictionary / Gl. ed. B. M. Bim-Bad; Editorial board: M. M. Bezrukikh, V. A. Bolotov, L. S. Glebova. – M.: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2003. – 528 p.
Dadova Z. I., Kurashinova A. H. Patriotism as a factor of effective activity of an employee of the Department of Internal Affairs // Education and Law. – 2022. – No.
– pp.44 – 52. 3. Kikotya V. Ya. Educational work with personnel in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation: Textbook / Under the general ed. doct. pedagogical sciences, doct. jurid. Sciences, prof. V. Ya. Kikotya. – M.: TSOKR of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2009. – 480 p.
Kojaspirova G. M., Kojaspirov A. Yu. Pedagogical dictionary: For students of higher education. and sred.pd.studies. institutions. – M.: Publishing Center "Academy", 2000. – 176 p .
Kushnarenko I. A., Pankratova E. P. Formation of the moral and patriotic orientation of the personality of cadets of educational organ

Abstract: Abstract: The subject of the study is the specifics of the transportation of suspects and accused in the Russian Federation. The object of the study is the conditions of detention and transportation of citizens in specialized cars. The authors consider in detail such aspects of the topic as the features presented in international practice and in our country to the requirements for these cars. Particular attention is paid to what complaints are sent by suspects and accused about the conditions of their detention, as well as at the time of movement in specialized vehicles. The paper presents the basic requirements for special vehicles designed to transport suspects and accused. В  The main conclusions of this study are the minimization of the violations indicated in the article, while improving Russian legislation, striving in this direction to the norms of international law. A special contribution of the authors of the research topic is a practical overview of the main violations of the rights of suspects or accused. The novelty of the research lies in the systematization of the basic requirements for detention in temporary detention facilities. This scientific work can be considered as a set of measures to improve the content of these persons. The main approaches in this work can be used for a set of measures to prevent such violations against the individual.

Keywords: European Court of Justice, prototype car, violations in the content, complaints of the accused, violations during transportation, complaints of suspects, operational-service vehicle, accused of a crime, suspects in the crime, human rights

References:
Baumtrog V. E. Special technique of internal affairs bodies in questions and answers: textbook / Barnaul, 2018.-122 p.
Baumtrog V. E. Special technique of internal affairs bodies: practicum / Barnaul, 2016.-68 p.
Bokova O. I. Organization of radio communications in the internal affairs bodies : textbook / O.I. Bokova [et al.].-2nd ed.-Moscow : DGSK of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2018.-128 p.
Vorozheikin E. I. Modernization of special vehicles designed to transport suspects and accused of committing crimes in the context of respect for human rights / E. I. Vorozheikin, Yu. V. Sinyutin, A.V. Shablin, K. M. Sereda // Bulletin of the Tyumen Institute for Advanced Training of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2021. No. 1 (16). pp. 100-104.
Kalabukhov V. V. Fundamentals of special equipment: textbook / Edited by S.I. Solovyov and S. A. Efimov.-M.: Central Research Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005.-96 p.
Timofeev V. V. Special techn

Abstract: The research subject is the personality of a party to a criminal process as a crime victim. The authors give attention to the study of illegal influence exerted on the parties to a criminal process by criminals. The authors study the sources of information about illegal influence exerted on the parties to a criminal process by criminals. The authors study the problems arising in the result of illegal influence on a crime victim, which is one of the ways to hamper the investigation illegally. The article considers the ways to ensure safety of the parties to criminal process by law enforcement agencies. The research methodology includes dialectical materialism as the general method of cognition and the related general scientific and special methods of cognition: observation, analysis, synthesis, logical-legal and comparative analysis of statistical data. The authors conclude that the formal limitation of study of a crime victim’s personality can lead to the situation when the investigator won’t be able to detect illegal influence on a party to a criminal process by criminals in due time, and that can cause negative consequences in the investigation and failure to ensure the victim’s safety. 

Keywords: illegal hampering, party to the criminal process, victim behavior, personal security , human rights, victim's personality structure, personality study, victim, personal safety, security measures

References:
Petrovskiy A.B. Vvedenie v psikhologiyu. M., 1995.496 c.
Sostoyanie prestupnosti v Rossii yanvar'-dekabr' 2014 goda [Elektronnyy resurs] // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Ministerstva vnutrennikh del Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2015. URL: https://mvd.ru/upload/site1/document_file/pxOrdPt4BF.pdf (data obrashchenii 31.03.2016)
Neustroeva A.V., Baranov M.S. Ispol'zovanie mer bezopasnosti v otnoshenii zhertv prestupnogo nasiliya kak odno iz napravleniy preodoleniya protivodeystviya rassledovaniyu // Vestnik DVYuI MVD Rossii. 2013. № 1 (24)C.75-80.
Kriminal'naya motivatsiya / Pod red. V.N. Kudryavtseva. M., 1986. 304 c.
Gorshenkov G.G., G.N. Gorshenkov Antikriminal'naya bezopasnost' lichnosti v ugolovno-protsessual'noy sfere // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo. 2015. №2.C.97-101.
Ermolovich V.F. Sposoby i mekhanizm prestupleniya. Minsk, 2000. 176 c.
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 12 dekabrya 1993 // Rossiyskaya gazeta. 1993. N 237.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 20 avgusta 2004 g. N 119-FZ «O gosudarstvennoy zashchite poterpe

Abstract: The article is aimed at the study of legal aspects of policing in the mechanism of enforcement of human and civil rights and freedoms. The research subject is the existing scientific approaches to the interpretation of the role of law enforcement bodies in the enforcement of rights of citizens. The author studies the example of the police in foreign countries. Special attention is given to the works of American and Western European scholars studying the capacities of the police in the protection of rights. The author relies upon the thesis that the police are the core of the law enforcement system of a modern democratic state, and the enforcement of rights is one of their activities. The analysis of the set of theoretical and practical works, including the works of foreign legal scholars, allows the author to consider both positive and negative aspects of the police work, when the police can at the same time protect and restrict the rights of citizens. The author concludes that the protection of human rights by the police in modern foreign countries is a result of dedicated work of the police fulfilling their duties imposed on them by special laws; it ensures the trust of the population in police officers and promotes the development of cooperation between the civil society and law enforcement agencies. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the fact that the author considers the work of the police within the mechanism of enforcement of rights and freedoms as a priority direction of policing in modern democratic states. The practical implementation of “the police at the service of society” concept, successfully applied in European countries, will increase the authority of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. 

Keywords: law enforcement agencies, democratic state, law on police, discretion, control over the police, police, human rights, civil society, terrorism, legal culture

References:
Vas'kov M. Yu. Organizatsionnye i pravovye aspekty deyatel'nosti politsii Korolevstva Norvegiya i ee rol' v obespechenii obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti: avtoref. diss…kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2009. 30 s.
Cheishvili M. V. Politsiya Finlyandii: organizatsionno-pravovye osnovy deyatel'nosti: diss…kand. yurid. nauk. M. 2001. 25 s.
Soboleva M. M. Obespechenie i zashchita prav i svobod cheloveka v deyatel'nosti politsii Rossii: problemy vzaimodeystviya politsii i institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva// Vestnik Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2014. № 2 (16). s. 112-116.
Mashugina E. V. Pravovye i organizatsionnye osnovy deyatel'nosti politsii Estonskoy respubliki i ee rol' v obespechenii obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti: avtoref. diss…kand. yurid. nauk. Moskva, 2015. 29 s.
Kirichek E. V. Sovershenstvovanie deyatel'nosti politsii po obespecheniyu konstitutsionnykh prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina i vzaimodeystviyu s institutami grazhdanskogo obshchestva: kompleksnye mery // Yuridicheskaya nauka i pravookhranitel'naya praktika. 2014. №4 (30). s. 40-50.