Abstract: The object of studies in this article is one of the divisions of the theory of takeovers and mergers in business, namely, hostile takeover, and the article is written after taking the course “Security of entrepreneurial activity”. Methodologically, the author provides an overview of the scientific publications on foreign and Russian practice. He provides theoretical analysis of the main elements, models and possible strategies for the protection against hostile takeovers. The author pays special attention to the Russian situation, involving the Russian legislation and practical examples. For the first time the author used Redel Group factual data for the analysis. Most of the strategies should be applied together for a maximum results. The pills, the parachutes and supermajority should be displayed publicly in order to lower the possibility of future takeover and raising the price of shares. The protection of assets, strategic alliance and strategic acquisition should be used only in emergency situations. The author concludes that the situation in the Russian market of mergers and acquisitions is not as tragic, as it seems. In spite of the domination of the administrative resource, lack of development of the financial market, lack of friendly takeovers, and corruption, one may protect his own business, if he takes care of it in advance.

Keywords: mergers, conglomerate, hostile takeovers, share, asset, resource, two-level offer, the Russian Federation, white knight, poison pills.

References:
Tsarev S.A. Priznaki nedruzhestvennogo pogloshcheniya – reyderstva // Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya.-2012.-N4;
Demidova E. Vrazhdebnye pogloshcheniya i zashchita ot nikh v usloviyakh korporativnogo rynka Rossii. // Voprosy ekonomiki.-2007.-N4;
Radygin A. Sliyaniya i pogloshcheniya v korporativnom sektore (osnovnye podkhody i zadachi regulirovaniya). // Voprosy ekonomiki.-2002.-N12;
Pirogov A. Osobennosti sliyaniy i pogloshcheniy rossiyskikh kompaniy. // Upravlenie kompaniey.-2002.-N5;
Zukhurova L., Novikova I. Sliyaniya i pogloshcheniya v Rossii. // EKO.-2007.-N6;
Schwert W. Hostility in Takeovers: In the Eyes of the Beholder? // Journal of finance. – 2000;
Patrik Gokhan. Sliyanie, pogloshchenie i restrukturizatsiya kompanii.-Moskva.: Al'pina Biznes Buks, 2010;
Informatsiya o rynke sliyaniy i pogloshcheniy, po dannym Redeal Group. Materialy sayta http://old.mergers.ru/rusrinok/;
Rudyk N.B. Metody zashchity ot vrazhdebnogo pogloshcheniya: Ucheb. praktich. Posobie. – M.: delo, 2006.

References (transliteration):
Tsarev S.A. Priznaki nedruzhestvennogo pogloshcheniya – reyderstva // Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya.-2012.-N4;
Demidova E. Vrazhdebnye pogloshcheniya i zashchita ot nikh v usloviyakh korporativnogo rynka Rossii. // Voprosy ekonomiki.-2007.-N4;
Radygin A. Sliyaniya i pogloshcheniya v korporativnom sektore (osnovnye podkhody i zadachi regulirovaniya). // Voprosy ekonomiki.-2002.-N12;
Pirogov A. Osobennosti sliyaniy i pogloshcheniy rossiyskikh kompaniy. // Upravlenie kompaniey.-2002.-N5;
Zukhurova L., Novikova I. Sliyaniya i pogloshcheniya v Rossii. // EKO.-2007.-N6;
Schwert W. Hostility in Takeovers: In the Eyes of the Beholder? // Journal of finance. – 2000;
Patrik Gokhan. Sliyanie, pogloshchenie i restrukturizatsiya kompanii.-Moskva.: Al'pina Biznes Buks, 2010;
Informatsiya o rynke sliyaniy i pogloshcheniy, po dannym Redeal Group. Materialy sayta http://old.mergers.ru/rusrinok/;
Rudyk N.B. Metody zashchity ot vrazhdebnogo pogloshcheniya: Ucheb. praktich. Posobie. – M.: delo, 2006.

Abstract: This article was written after taking the course “Security of entrepreneurial activity”, and it is devoted to comparison of Russian and foreign entrepreneurial risks classifications. The author uses comparative method in order to compare the approaches towards entrepreneurial risks in Russian and foreign science, then comparing some of classifications of such risks, establishing and analyzing their specificities. The novelty of the article is due to the fact that it is a first modern attempt to compare Russian and foreign risk management schools with their differing approaches. This article includes analysis of various approaches to understanding entrepreneurial risks by Russian and foreign scientists, as well as various systems for their classifications. Finally, it is noted that Russian and foreign risk classification systems (as well as approaches to understanding entrepreneurial risks as such) have significant similarities, while having a number of specific features. Perhaps, these specificities reflect specific features and problems of certain business environments.

Keywords: entrepreneurship, security of entrepreneurial activity, risk management, e nt r e p r e ne u r ia l r i sk , cla s si f ic at ion of entrepreneurial risks, possible changes measures, unfavorable result, business, analysis, control.

References:
Timofeev A.V. Predprinimatel'stvo – dvizhushchaya sila kachestvennykh sdvigov v epokhi peremen// Ekonomicheskaya teoriya. Ekonomicheskie nauki – 10 (71) – 2010
Stupakov V.S., Tokarenko G.S. Risk-menedzhment: Ucheb. posobie.-M.: «Finansy i statistika», M. 2005
Sidel'nikov Yu.V., Tanasova A.S. Risk v sovremennom obshchestve. Kontseptual'naya interpretatsiya v situatsii vybora, 2011
Panyagina A.E. Pokhody k ponimaniyu i klassifikatsii riskov // Sovremennaya ekonomika: problemy, tendentsii, perspektivy, №6, 2012.
Omarova N.Yu., Bedovaya L.V. Problemy klassifikatsii predprinimatel'skikh riskov v usloviyakh sovremennosti// Ekonomicheskie nauki. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya-№11, 2012
Lapusta M.G. Predprinimatel'stvo: Uchebnik. – M.: INFRA-M, 2008. – s. 496
Krivulya P.V. Shurkhno I.V. Obzor opredeleniy kategorii «risk» i ikh sravnitel'noe modelirovanie na osnove semanticheskikh setey.
Kleyner G.B., Tambovtsev V.A., Kachalov R.M. Predpriyatie v nestabil'noy ekonomicheskoy srede: riski, strategiya, bezopasnost'. – M.: Ekonomika, 1997.
Vishnyakov E.D., Radaev N.N. Obshchaya teoriya riskov: ucheb. posobie dlya stud. vyssh. ucheb. zavedeniy / Ya.D. Vishnyakov, N.N. Radaev. – M.: Izdatel'skiy tsentr «Akademiya», 2007.
Balabanov I.T. Risk-menedzhment. M., 1996.
Baldin K.V. Vorob'ev S.N. Risk-menedzhment: Uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Gardariki, 2005.
Akhundov V.M., Sobol' A.I. Finansovyy risk. M., 2000
Abchuk, V.A. Riski v biznese, menedzhmente i marketinge / V.A. Abchuk. – SPb.: Izd-vo Mikhaylova V.A, 2006.
Tempan L.N. Riski v ekonomike: Ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov/ Pod red. prof V.A. Shvandara . – M.: YuNITI-DANA, 2002.
Upravlenie sovremennoy kompaniey: Uchebnik / Pod red. prof. B. Mil'nera, F.Lisa. – M.: INFRA-M, 2001

References (transliteration):
Timofeev A.V. Predprinimatel'stvo – dvizhushchaya sila kachestvennykh sdvigov v epokhi peremen// Ekonomicheskaya teoriya. Ekonomicheskie nauki – 10 (71) – 2010
Stupakov V.S., Tokarenko G.S. Risk-menedzhment: Ucheb. posobie.-M.: «Finansy i statistika», M. 2005
Sidel'nikov Yu.V., Tanasova A.S. Risk v sovremennom obshchestve. Kontseptual'naya interpretatsiya v situatsii vybora, 2011
Panyagina A.E. Pokhody k ponimaniyu i klassifikatsii riskov // Sovremennaya ekonomika: problemy, tendentsii, perspektivy, №6, 2012.
Omarova N.Yu., Bedovaya L.V. Problemy klassifikatsii predprinimatel'skikh riskov v usloviyakh sovremennosti// Ekonomicheskie nauki. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya-№11, 2012
Lapusta M.G. Predprinimatel'stvo: Uchebnik. – M.: INFRA-M, 2008. – s. 496
Krivulya P.V. Shurkhno I.V. Obzor opredeleniy kategorii «risk» i ikh sravnitel'noe modelirovanie na osnove semanticheskikh setey.
Kleyner G.B., Tambovtsev V.A., Kachalov R.M. Predpriyatie v nestabil'noy ekonomicheskoy srede: riski, strategiya, bezopasnost'. – M.: Ekonomika, 1997.
Vishnyakov E.D., Radaev N.N. Obshchaya teoriya riskov: ucheb. posobie dlya stud. vyssh. ucheb. zavedeniy / Ya.D. Vishnyakov, N.N. Radaev. – M.: Izdatel'skiy tsentr «Akademiya», 2007.
Balabanov I.T. Risk-menedzhment. M., 1996.
Baldin K.V. Vorob'ev S.N. Risk-menedzhment: Uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Gardariki, 2005.
Akhundov V.M., Sobol' A.I. Finansovyy risk. M., 2000
Abchuk, V.A. Riski v biznese, menedzhmente i marketinge / V.A. Abchuk. – SPb.: Izd-vo Mikhaylova V.A, 2006.
Tempan L.N. Riski v ekonomike: Ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov/ Pod red. prof V.A. Shvandara . – M.: YuNITI-DANA, 2002.
Upravlenie sovremennoy kompaniey: Uchebnik / Pod red. prof. B. Mil'nera, F.Lisa. – M.: INFRA-M, 2001

Abstract: This article was written based on the results of course “Security of entrepreneurial activity”, and it is devoted to the methods of studying potential contracting parties with the use of Internet. As an illustration for the distance means of gaining information about the potential contracting parties the author methodologically provides examples of popular schemes in the Internet community, and they are based upon lack of information in one of the parties. Novelty of the material is due to the fact that it is aimed at the youth audience, actively using Internet resources for business purposes. Taking this fact into consideration, today the enterprises no matter what size they are should protect their commercial secrets carefully and at the same time use commercial intelligence. Within the context of this work, the author evaluates the information of potential contracting parties, since in the everyday life individuals often have to do with the contracting parties, and not competitors. Additionally, collection of such information is easier to bring into system, while competitor monitoring is often personalized and it requires certain professional knowledge and capacities within the relevant field.

Keywords: contracting parties, personal data, Internet, social networks, monitoring, scamming, disinformation, business intelligence, infobusiness, law on information.

References:
Doronin A.I. Biznes-razvedka. – 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Os'-89, 2010 Konventsiya Soveta Evropy o zashchite fizicheskikh lits pri avtomatizirovannoy obrabotke personal'nykh dannykh
Konopleva I.A., Bogdanov I.A. Upravlenie bezopasnost'yu i bezopasnost' biznesa: Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov – M.: INFRA-M, 2014
Yushchuk E.L. Internet-razvedka. Rukovodstvo k deystviyu. M.: Vershina, 2007
E.P. Gubin, P.G. Lakhno. Predprinimatel'skoe pravo Rossiyskoy Federatsii: uchebnik – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2011
Byuro Kreditnykh Istoriy // creditnet.ru
Leonov A., Semenova A. Naprasnye slova: kak virtual'nye otkroveniya pol'zovateley Interneta rushat real'nye sem'i i kar'ery// Gazeta «Novye Izvestiya»
Federal'naya nalogovaya sluzhba // egrul.nalog.ru

References (transliteration):
Doronin A.I. Biznes-razvedka. – 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Os'-89, 2010 Konventsiya Soveta Evropy o zashchite fizicheskikh lits pri avtomatizirovannoy obrabotke personal'nykh dannykh
Konopleva I.A., Bogdanov I.A. Upravlenie bezopasnost'yu i bezopasnost' biznesa: Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov – M.: INFRA-M, 2014
Yushchuk E.L. Internet-razvedka. Rukovodstvo k deystviyu. M.: Vershina, 2007
E.P. Gubin, P.G. Lakhno. Predprinimatel'skoe pravo Rossiyskoy Federatsii: uchebnik – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2011
Byuro Kreditnykh Istoriy // creditnet.ru
Leonov A., Semenova A. Naprasnye slova: kak virtual'nye otkroveniya pol'zovateley Interneta rushat real'nye sem'i i kar'ery// Gazeta «Novye Izvestiya»
Federal'naya nalogovaya sluzhba // egrul.nalog.ru

Abstract: The object of study is the further development of the optional course “Security of entrepreneurial activity” for a wide range of students at the National Research University — Higher School of Economics. The author has developed a new course “Managing the business security systems’ especially for the 4th y ear s tudents f or t he B achelor’s d egree a t the management faculty. The methodologically organized studies show the possibility for the adaptation of the interdisciplinary course for the specialized audience. Just like the previous course, the “Managing the business security systems “course is developed for the first time. The competence, which the students have gained during their third year of studies have formed a sufficient basis for the studies within the framework of this course. The experience shows that in the near future the authors shall negotiate with their colleagues having related course in order to provide a qualified solution of connecting disciplines and mutual complementing of courses. The measures are taken to develop several study disciplines on business security, which may logically continue the professional study programs for the students of one specialty, allowing to provide the students with additional spheres of competence, which they could use efficiently in their practical activities after graduation.

Keywords: entrepreneurial activities, business, management, marketing, security systems, complex security of an enterprise, target audience, competences, Bachelor’s program, decomposition principle.

References:
Avdiyskiy V.I., Dadalko V.A. Tenevaya ekonomika i ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' gosudarstva. 2010. M. Al'fa-M;
Androshchuk V.V. O vozmozhnosti ispol'zovaniya v rossiyskikh usloviyakh opyta i rekomendatsiy ob'edineniy zarubezhnykh revizorov po protivodeystviyu moshennichestvu i khishcheniyam. NB/NB, № 3 (26). 2013;
Astakhov P.A. Protivodeystvie reyderskim zakhvatam. 2008. M. EKSMO;
Borisov Yu.D. Reyderskie zakhvaty. Uzakonennyy razboy. 2008. M.-SPb. Piter;
Bregg S. Sliyaniya i pogloshcheniya. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo. 2011. M. Maroseyka;
Gorokhova D.I. Konventsiya Soveta Evropy o zashchite fizicheskikh lits pri avtomatizirovannoy obrabotke personal'nykh dannykh. NB/NB, № 1 (24). 2013;
Daft R. Menedzhment. 2011. M.-SPb. Piter;
Kiselev N.S. Preventivnaya zashchita ot reyderskikh atak. NB/NB, № 1 (24). 2013;
Krivenko S.G. Ispol'zovanie ofshornykh kompaniy v tselyakh provedeniya somnitel'nykh finansovykh operatsiy i pravovye riski kontragentov dannykh kompaniy. NB/NB, № 1 (24). 2013;
Men'shakov Yu.K. Teoreticheskie osnovy tekhnicheskikh razvedok. 2008. M. MGTU;
Men'shakov Yu.K. Vidy i sredstva inostrannykh tekhnicheskikh razvedok. 2009. M. MGTU;
Men'shakov Yu.K. Osnovy zashchity ot tekhnicheskikh razvedok. 2011. M. MGTU;
Obespechenie informatsionnoy bezopasnosti biznesa. Pod redaktsiey Kurilo A.P. 2011. M. Al'pina;
Rudyk N.B. Metody zashchity ot vrazhdebnogo pogloshcheniya. 2008. M. Delo;
Shul'ts V.L., Tsyganov V.V. Modernizatsiya sistemy natsional'noy bezopasnosti. 2010. M. Nauka;
Yurchenko A.V. Ob opyte organizatsii obshcheuniversitetskogo fakul'tativa po voprosam obespecheniya bezopasnosti predprinimatel'skoy deyatel'nosti v natsional'nom issledovatel'skom universitete «Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki». NB/NB, № 1 (24). 2013;
Yurchenko A.V., Rudchenko A.D. Programma distsipliny «Upravlenie sistemami bezopasnosti biznesa» (na 2013-2014 uchebnyy god). NIU VShE. 2013.

References (transliteration):
Avdiyskiy V.I., Dadalko V.A. Tenevaya ekonomika i ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' gosudarstva. 2010. M. Al'fa-M;
Androshchuk V.V. O vozmozhnosti ispol'zovaniya v rossiyskikh usloviyakh opyta i rekomendatsiy ob'edineniy zarubezhnykh revizorov po protivodeystviyu moshennichestvu i khishcheniyam. NB/NB, № 3 (26). 2013;
Astakhov P.A. Protivodeystvie reyderskim zakhvatam. 2008. M. EKSMO;
Borisov Yu.D. Reyderskie zakhvaty. Uzakonennyy razboy. 2008. M.-SPb. Piter;
Bregg S. Sliyaniya i pogloshcheniya. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo. 2011. M. Maroseyka;
Gorokhova D.I. Konventsiya Soveta Evropy o zashchite fizicheskikh lits pri avtomatizirovannoy obrabotke personal'nykh dannykh. NB/NB, № 1 (24). 2013;
Daft R. Menedzhment. 2011. M.-SPb. Piter;
Kiselev N.S. Preventivnaya zashchita ot reyderskikh atak. NB/NB, № 1 (24). 2013;
Krivenko S.G. Ispol'zovanie ofshornykh kompaniy v tselyakh provedeniya somnitel'nykh finansovykh operatsiy i pravovye riski kontragentov dannykh kompaniy. NB/NB, № 1 (24). 2013;
Men'shakov Yu.K. Teoreticheskie osnovy tekhnicheskikh razvedok. 2008. M. MGTU;
Men'shakov Yu.K. Vidy i sredstva inostrannykh tekhnicheskikh razvedok. 2009. M. MGTU;
Men'shakov Yu.K. Osnovy zashchity ot tekhnicheskikh razvedok. 2011. M. MGTU;
Obespechenie informatsionnoy bezopasnosti biznesa. Pod redaktsiey Kurilo A.P. 2011. M. Al'pina;
Rudyk N.B. Metody zashchity ot vrazhdebnogo pogloshcheniya. 2008. M. Delo;
Shul'ts V.L., Tsyganov V.V. Modernizatsiya sistemy natsional'noy bezopasnosti. 2010. M. Nauka;
Yurchenko A.V. Ob opyte organizatsii obshcheuniversitetskogo fakul'tativa po voprosam obespecheniya bezopasnosti predprinimatel'skoy deyatel'nosti v natsional'nom issledovatel'skom universitete «Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki». NB/NB, № 1 (24). 2013;
Yurchenko A.V., Rudchenko A.D. Programma distsipliny «Upravlenie sistemami bezopasnosti biznesa» (na 2013-2014 uchebnyy god). NIU VShE. 2013.

Abstract: The problem of establishing the rating of a scientist has both scientific and practical dimensions. This approach is used to establish (mostly in other states, but lately in Russia as well) the level of journals, quality of article published in them, funding for the research, employee evaluation, their hiring in monitoring. Taking into account these criteria, the activities of the higher education institutions and scientific research institutes is evaluated, and decisions are made of whether specific institutions should exist or not. The article contains critical analysis of the negative features of the method used for establishing the rating by the author of the monograph and also by some scientific electronic resources, and some practical examples are provided. The author proposes to take measures in order to improve the method for rating calculation by involving some additional markers. The author substantiates the need to include correcting coefficients, and provides a new formula for rating calculation. Since currently the rating is mostly based upon a single criterion — citedness, the author offers a number of additional markers, such as number of publication (with the corrective coefficients offered by the author), the edition size, impact-factor, presence of works of the author in the Internet, number of views and downloads of his works. It may be considered that the use of the above-mentioned calculation methods shall considerably improve the authenticity of ratings.

Keywords: rating, marker, coefficient, impactfactor, Hirsch index, Internet, list of journals indexed, Russian Science Citation Index, scientific electronic library, Dissernet.

Contact information: Cherkasov, Valeriy Nikolaevich, 410003, Russia, Saratov, ul. Radischeva, 89.

References:
Shumilov A. Yu. Vvedenie v yuridicheskuyu naukometriyu [Tekst] : monografiya. – M. : Izdatel'skiy dom Shumilovoy I. I., 2012. – ISBN 978-5-89784-177-6.
Igra v tsyfir', ili kak teper' otsenivayut trud uchenogo (sbornik statey po bibliometrike). [Elektoronnyy resursa] – M.: MTsNMO, 2011.-URL:-http://www.mccme.ru/free-books/bibliometric.pdf (data obrashcheniya 05.11.2913)
Cherkasov V.N. Metodologicheskie i pravovye problemy informatizatsii. [Tekst; Elektoronnyy resursa] :-LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing is a trademark of: AV Akademikerverlag GmbH& Co. KG. 2013.-ISBN-978-3-659-33638-6.-URL: http://ljubljuknigi.ru (data obrashchenie 28.11.2013).
Chebotarev P. Yu. Otsenka uchenykh: peyzazh pered bitvoy // Upravlenie bol'shimi sistemami. Spetsial'nyy vypusk 44. Naukometriya i ekspertiza v upravlenii naukoy. – M.: Izdatel'stvo: IPU RAN. 2013. S.506-537.
Cherkasov V.N. Biznes i bezopasnost'. Kompleksnyy podkhod [Tekst] : monografiya.-M.: Armada-press, 2001.-ISBN – 5-309-00079-8
Nauchnaya elektronnaya biblioteka--URL: http:// elibrary.ru. (data obrashchenie 28.11.2013).

References (transliteration):
Shumilov A. Yu. Vvedenie v yuridicheskuyu naukometriyu [Tekst] : monografiya. – M. : Izdatel'skiy dom Shumilovoy I. I., 2012. – ISBN 978-5-89784-177-6.
Igra v tsyfir', ili kak teper' otsenivayut trud uchenogo (sbornik statey po bibliometrike). [Elektoronnyy resursa] – M.: MTsNMO, 2011.-URL:-http://www.mccme.ru/free-books/bibliometric.pdf (data obrashcheniya 05.11.2913)
Cherkasov V.N. Metodologicheskie i pravovye problemy informatizatsii. [Tekst; Elektoronnyy resursa] :-LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing is a trademark of: AV Akademikerverlag GmbH& Co. KG. 2013.-ISBN-978-3-659-33638-6.-URL: http://ljubljuknigi.ru (data obrashchenie 28.11.2013).
Chebotarev P. Yu. Otsenka uchenykh: peyzazh pered bitvoy // Upravlenie bol'shimi sistemami. Spetsial'nyy vypusk 44. Naukometriya i ekspertiza v upravlenii naukoy. – M.: Izdatel'stvo: IPU RAN. 2013. S.506-537.
Cherkasov V.N. Biznes i bezopasnost'. Kompleksnyy podkhod [Tekst] : monografiya.-M.: Armada-press, 2001.-ISBN – 5-309-00079-8
Nauchnaya elektronnaya biblioteka--URL: http:// elibrary.ru. (data obrashchenie 28.11.2013).