Abstract: The object of this research is the victims of terrorism, while the subject is the classification of the victims of terrorism. The authors rejects the confined criminological interpretation of the notion of “victims of terrorism”, as well as the corresponding attempts of their typologization and classification. The term “victims of terrorism” is examined considering the semiotic and etymological nuances of its conceptual content. Due to the complexity of the notion of “terrorism” itself, in classification of the victims of terrorism, the author gives particular attention to the terrifying factor of the influence of terrorism as the crucial in determination of peculiarities of the victims of terrorism. The scientific novelty consists in the author’s attempt to suggest the original classification of the victims of terrorism. In the proposed classification, the author highlights such imperative systemic aspects as the “victims of terrorism”, “victims the terrorist acts”, “victims of terrorist propaganda”, and “victims of terrorophobia a”, as well as gives their general characteristics. The article formulates the original hypothesis of establishment of the “Stockholm syndrome” under the influence of the families and relatives of the terrorist acts.

Keywords: structural-functional analysis, power of terror, victims of terrorist acts, terrorophobia, terror, classification, victims of terrorism, Victimology, terrorist propaganda, interdisciplinary approach

References:
Frankl V. Chelovek v poiskakh smysla. M.: «Progress», 1990. 368 s.
Khristenko V.E. Psikhologiya povedeniya zhertvy. Rostov-na Donu: «Feniks», 2004. 416 s.
Rivman D.V., Ustinov V.S. Ponyatie i predmet viktimologii // Vestnik nauchnykh trudov Nizhnekamskogo filiala Moskovskogo gumanitarno-ekonomicheskogo instituta. Vyp. 1. ch. 1. Nizhnekamsk, 1999. C. 66.
Pukhovskiy N.N. Psikhopatologicheskie posledstviya chrezvychaynykh situatsiy. M.: Akademicheskiy Proekt, 2000. 286 s.
Rivman D.V. Kriminal'naya viktimologiya. SPb: «Piter», 2002. 304 s.
Ol'shanskiy D.V. Psikhologiya terrora. Ekaterinburg: «Delovaya kniga», M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, OPPL, 2002. 320 s.
Petukhov V.B. Terrorizm kak sotsiokul'turnoe yavlenie. Ul'yanovsk, 2006. 108 s.
Petukhov V.B. Fenomen terrorizma v informatsionnom prostranstve kul'tury: Avtoref. diss. ... na soisk. uch. st. dokt. kul'turologii. M., 2009. 49 s.
Petukhov V.B. Terrorizm kak forma sotsiokul'turnoy destruktivnosti // Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Gertsena. ¹ 11(66) Obshchestvennye i gumanitarnye nauki (filosofiya, yazykoznanie, literaturovedenie, kul'turologiya, ekonomika, pravo, istoriya, sotsiologiya, pedagogika,psikhologiya): Nauchnyy zhurnal. SPb., 2008. S. 124-128.
Odesskiy M., Fel'dman D. Terror kak ideologema (k istorii razvitiya) // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost'. 1994. ¹ 6. S. 155-166.
Malkina-Pykh I.G. Psikhologiya povedeniya zhertvy. M., 2006. S. 6-42.
Makarova T.V. Osnovaniya klassifikatsii zhertv terrorizma // Yuridicheskie issledovaniya. 2014. ¹ 4. C. 29-58. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7136.2014.4.9328. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_9328.html/
Lyagushkina L.A. K otsenke informatsionnogo potentsiala «Knig pamyati» v sravnenii so sledstvennymi delami zhertv «Bol'shogo terrora» // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. 2014. ¹ 2. C. 157-166. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1972.2014.2.12457.
Makarova T.V. Tipologiya zhertv terrorizma // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. 2013. ¹ 8. S. 213-226 – URL: http:/e-notabene.ru/1r/article_9338.html.
Kabanov P.A. Kriminologicheskaya kontseptsiya kriminal'noy politicheskoy viktimologii // Pravo i politika. 2012. ¹ 11. C. 1885-1892.
Kara-Murza S.G. Manipulyatsiya soznaniem. M.: «Eksmo», 2004.
Kabanov P.A. Viktimologiya terrorizma kak chastnaya viktimologicheskaya teoriya: ponyatie, soderzhanie, predmet, struktura. – URL :http: www.crimpravo.ru/blog/1164.html.
Grigor'eva K.S. Terakt s zakhvatom zalozhnikov (obnaruzhenie institualizirovannogo konflikta na «etoy storone») // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost'. 2009. ¹ 5. S. 52-59.
Vasnetsova A.S. Ideologiya terrorizma // Sotsiodinamika. 2014. ¹ 12. C. 36-58. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7144.2014.12.10831. – URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_10831.html
Vishnevetskiy K.V. Terrorizm: viktimologicheskiy aspekt // Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya. 2013. Vyp. 5. – URL: http://teoria-practica.ru/rus/files/arhiv_zhurnala/2013/5/yurisprudentsiya/ vishnevetskiy.pdf.

References (transliteration):
Frankl V. Chelovek v poiskakh smysla. M.: «Progress», 1990. 368 s.
Khristenko V.E. Psikhologiya povedeniya zhertvy. Rostov-na Donu: «Feniks», 2004. 416 s.
Rivman D.V., Ustinov V.S. Ponyatie i predmet viktimologii // Vestnik nauchnykh trudov Nizhnekamskogo filiala Moskovskogo gumanitarno-ekonomicheskogo instituta. Vyp. 1. ch. 1. Nizhnekamsk, 1999. C. 66.
Pukhovskiy N.N. Psikhopatologicheskie posledstviya chrezvychaynykh situatsiy. M.: Akademicheskiy Proekt, 2000. 286 s.
Rivman D.V. Kriminal'naya viktimologiya. SPb: «Piter», 2002. 304 s.
Ol'shanskiy D.V. Psikhologiya terrora. Ekaterinburg: «Delovaya kniga», M.: Akademicheskiy proekt, OPPL, 2002. 320 s.
Petukhov V.B. Terrorizm kak sotsiokul'turnoe yavlenie. Ul'yanovsk, 2006. 108 s.
Petukhov V.B. Fenomen terrorizma v informatsionnom prostranstve kul'tury: Avtoref. diss. ... na soisk. uch. st. dokt. kul'turologii. M., 2009. 49 s.
Petukhov V.B. Terrorizm kak forma sotsiokul'turnoy destruktivnosti // Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Gertsena. ¹ 11(66) Obshchestvennye i gumanitarnye nauki (filosofiya, yazykoznanie, literaturovedenie, kul'turologiya, ekonomika, pravo, istoriya, sotsiologiya, pedagogika,psikhologiya): Nauchnyy zhurnal. SPb., 2008. S. 124-128.
Odesskiy M., Fel'dman D. Terror kak ideologema (k istorii razvitiya) // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost'. 1994. ¹ 6. S. 155-166.
Malkina-Pykh I.G. Psikhologiya povedeniya zhertvy. M., 2006. S. 6-42.
Makarova T.V. Osnovaniya klassifikatsii zhertv terrorizma // Yuridicheskie issledovaniya. 2014. ¹ 4. C. 29-58. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7136.2014.4.9328. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_9328.html/
Lyagushkina L.A. K otsenke informatsionnogo potentsiala «Knig pamyati» v sravnenii so sledstvennymi delami zhertv «Bol'shogo terrora» // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. 2014. ¹ 2. C. 157-166. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1972.2014.2.12457.
Makarova T.V. Tipologiya zhertv terrorizma // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. 2013. ¹ 8. S. 213-226 – URL: http:/e-notabene.ru/1r/article_9338.html.
Kabanov P.A. Kriminologicheskaya kontseptsiya kriminal'noy politicheskoy viktimologii // Pravo i politika. 2012. ¹ 11. C. 1885-1892.
Kara-Murza S.G. Manipulyatsiya soznaniem. M.: «Eksmo», 2004.
Kabanov P.A. Viktimologiya terrorizma kak chastnaya viktimologicheskaya teoriya: ponyatie, soderzhanie, predmet, struktura. – URL :http: www.crimpravo.ru/blog/1164.html.
Grigor'eva K.S. Terakt s zakhvatom zalozhnikov (obnaruzhenie institualizirovannogo konflikta na «etoy storone») // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost'. 2009. ¹ 5. S. 52-59.
Vasnetsova A.S. Ideologiya terrorizma // Sotsiodinamika. 2014. ¹ 12. C. 36-58. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7144.2014.12.10831. – URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_10831.html
Vishnevetskiy K.V. Terrorizm: viktimologicheskiy aspekt // Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya. 2013. Vyp. 5. – URL: http://teoria-practica.ru/rus/files/arhiv_zhurnala/2013/5/yurisprudentsiya/ vishnevetskiy.pdf.

Abstract: The subject of this article is the attraction of citizens and their associations to participate in provision of national security of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the nature of the current military threats and dangers, especially their occurrence and distribution in the observed geopolitical situation, as well as specificity of activity of the terrorist organizations in the information space. The work presents the experience of foreign countries in attraction of institutions of civil society towards participation in insurance of the information security of the country, which may be relevant in daily activities or during the electoral period. The article establishes the basic direction in participation of civil society in ensuring the information security of the Russian Federation in the information-psychological sphere, as well as expresses proposals regarding the promising fields in the work of public organizations of patriotic or other social and political orientation. The author reveals the concept, content and forms of e-democracy as the countermeasures for the information threats to the country, as well as gives characteristics to the role of public control in this regard.  

Keywords: E-democracy, Public control, Elections, Social conflict, Terrorism, Extremism, Threat, Civil society, Participation, National security

References:
Putin ob'yavil patriotizm natsional'noy ideey. URL: http://www.interfax.ru/russia/493034 (data obrashcheniya: 03.02.2016).
Zasedanie Soveta Bezopasnosti. Vladimir Putin provel v Kremle rasshirennoe zasedanie Soveta Bezopasnosti. Rassmatrivalsya proekt Strategii protivodeystviya ekstremizmu v Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2025 goda. 20 noyabrya 2014 g. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47045 (data obrashcheniya: 20.12.2014).
Sudebnyy pristav, pogibshiy pri vzryve v zdanii suda Kurgana, predstavlen k zvaniyu Geroya Rossii posmertno. URL: http://www.znak.com/kurgan/news/2013-12-11/1015620.html (data obrashcheniya: 20.04.2015).
Krasinskiy V.V., Abalov I.Yu. Otsenka budushchikh terroristicheskikh ugroz // Sovremennoe pravo. 2015. ¹ 9. S. 143-147.
Voronov A.M. Negosudarstvennye nekommercheskie organizatsii sotsial'no-politicheskoy napravlennosti v sovremennom sotsiume: aktual'nye aspekty // Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo v Rossii i za rubezhom. 2014. ¹ 3. S. 18-21.
Marchenko M.N. Tendentsii razvitiya prava v sovremennom mire: ucheb. posobie. – M.: Prospekt, 2015. 376 s.
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Uchastie institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva v bor'be s korruptsiey: nauch.-prakt. posobie / T.A. Edkova, O.A. Ivanyuk, Yu.A. Tikhomirov. – M.: Institut zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya pri Pravitel'stve Ros. Federatsii / OOO «Poligraf-plyus», 2013. S. 14-15.
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[Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OeMgCGdzupc (data obrashcheniya: 21.11.2015).
Vystuplenie Vladimira Putina na zasedanii kollegii FSB 26 marta 2015 g. URL: http://www.discred.ru/news/s_rossiej_takie_shtuchki_ne_prokhodjat_vystuplenie_vladimira_putina_na_zasedanii_kollegii_fsb/2015-03-26-11308 (data obrashcheniya: 08.07.2015).
Direktoru FSB: Telekanal TNT ugrozhaet natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii. URL: http://kontseptual.rf/direktoru-fsb-telekanal-tnt-ugrozhaet-natsionalnoy-bezopasnosti-rossii (data obrashcheniya: 08.07.2015).
Telekanal TNT ugrozhaet natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii. URL: http://slawa.su/novosti/1668-tnt.html (data obrashcheniya: 08.07.2015).
Boyarskiy V.I. Pravil'naya «nepravil'naya» voyna. M.: Granitsa, 2013. S. 32; Popov A.Yu. NKVD i partizanskoe dvizhenie. Fakty i dokumenty / A.Yu. Popov. M.: OLMA-Press, 2003. Ser. «Arkhiv». 383 s.
Sofinov P.G. Ocherki istorii Vserossiyskoy chrezvychaynoy komissii (1917-1922 gg.) / pod red. N. Polyakovoy. M.: Gospolitizdat, 1960. S. 44-46.
Krasinskiy V.V. Organizovannaya prestupnost' na vyborakh i v rossiyskikh organakh vlasti: monogr. M.: Yurlitinform, 2014. 224 s.
Kolichestvo pol'zovateley Interneta v Rossii. URL: http://www.bizhit.ru/index/users_count/0-151 (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2015).
Galushkin A.A. Razvitie informatsionnykh tekhnologiy i informatsionnye ugrozy // Sovremennoe pravo. 2015. ¹ 4. S. 42.
Krasinskiy V.V. Vzaimodeystvie organov bezopasnosti s institutami grazhdanskogo obshchestva v sfere protivodeystviya terrorizmu i inym formam nasil'stvennogo ekstremizma // Vestnik natsional'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta. 2015. ¹ 1 (12). S. 55-61.
Krasinskiy V.V. Uchastie obshchestvennogo sektora v bor'be organov bezopasnosti s terrorizmom i ekstremizmom // Rossiyskiy zhurnal pravovykh issledovaniy. 2015. ¹ 1 (2). S. 171-174.
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Fabrika mysley 50. URL: http://podolsk.bezformata.ru/word/fabrika-mislej-50/8486590/ (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2015).
Otkrytoe pravitel'stvo za rubezhom. Pravovoe regulirovanie i praktika: monogr. / otv. red. I.G. Timoshenko. M.: IZiSP: Infra-M, 2015. S. 127.
Rossiyskaya pravozashchitnaya politika: teoriya i praktika: monogr. / pod red. A.V. Mal'ko. M.: Yurlitinform, 2014. S. 187.
Antonov Ya.V. Realii i perspektivy realizatsii prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina v sisteme elektronnoy demokratii Rossii // Nauchnye trudy. Rossiyskaya akademiya yuridicheskikh nauk. Vyp. 14: v 2 t. M.: Yurist, 2014. T. 1. S. 17-23.
Sedykh N.S., Gshiyants R.E. Graficheskaya model' sotsial'nykh reprezentatsiy terrorizma // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / Nota bene. 2014. ¹ 5 (34). S. 712-724.
Beshukova Z.M. Protivodeystvie ekstremizmu v Velikobritanii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / Nota bene. 2014. ¹ 6 (35). S. 973-983.
Trizno T.A. Elektronnoe pravitel'stvo kak instrument realizatsii gosudarstvennoy informatsionnoy politiki Kanady: dis. … kand. polit. nauk. Astrakhan', 2014. S. 16, 60-63.
Zenitki dlya Katara. Polyaki postavlyayut boevikam IGIL ukrainskoe oruzhie. URL: http://cyber-berkut.org/gumannitarnaya_disaster.php (data obrashcheniya: 21.11.2015).
Fedotova Yu.G. Model'noe zakonodatel'stvo stran SNG v oblasti privlecheniya institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva k uchastiyu v obespechenii natsional'noy bezopasnosti gosudarstva // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2015. - 4. - C. 510 - 520. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2015.4.16989.
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References (transliteration):
Putin ob'yavil patriotizm natsional'noy ideey. URL: http://www.interfax.ru/russia/493034 (data obrashcheniya: 03.02.2016).
Zasedanie Soveta Bezopasnosti. Vladimir Putin provel v Kremle rasshirennoe zasedanie Soveta Bezopasnosti. Rassmatrivalsya proekt Strategii protivodeystviya ekstremizmu v Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2025 goda. 20 noyabrya 2014 g. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47045 (data obrashcheniya: 20.12.2014).
Sudebnyy pristav, pogibshiy pri vzryve v zdanii suda Kurgana, predstavlen k zvaniyu Geroya Rossii posmertno. URL: http://www.znak.com/kurgan/news/2013-12-11/1015620.html (data obrashcheniya: 20.04.2015).
Krasinskiy V.V., Abalov I.Yu. Otsenka budushchikh terroristicheskikh ugroz // Sovremennoe pravo. 2015. ¹ 9. S. 143-147.
Voronov A.M. Negosudarstvennye nekommercheskie organizatsii sotsial'no-politicheskoy napravlennosti v sovremennom sotsiume: aktual'nye aspekty // Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo v Rossii i za rubezhom. 2014. ¹ 3. S. 18-21.
Marchenko M.N. Tendentsii razvitiya prava v sovremennom mire: ucheb. posobie. – M.: Prospekt, 2015. 376 s.
Pravovoe prostranstvo i chelovek: monogr. / N.V. Vlasova, S.A. Gracheva, M.A. Meshcheryakova i dr.; otv. red. Yu.A. Tikhomirov, E.V. Pulyaeva, N.I. Khludeneva. – M.: Institut zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya pri Pravitel'stve Rossiyskoy Federatsii; ID «Yurisprudentsiya», 2012. S. 34-35, 47-54.
Umnova I.A. Prava cheloveka – v tsentre vnimaniya // Rossiyskoe pravosudie. 2014. ¹ 5 (97). S. 107-109.
Uchastie institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva v bor'be s korruptsiey: nauch.-prakt. posobie / T.A. Edkova, O.A. Ivanyuk, Yu.A. Tikhomirov. – M.: Institut zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya pri Pravitel'stve Ros. Federatsii / OOO «Poligraf-plyus», 2013. S. 14-15.
Russia Project Strategy, 2014-2017. URL: http://www.cyber-berkut.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 21.11.2015).
[Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OeMgCGdzupc (data obrashcheniya: 21.11.2015).
Vystuplenie Vladimira Putina na zasedanii kollegii FSB 26 marta 2015 g. URL: http://www.discred.ru/news/s_rossiej_takie_shtuchki_ne_prokhodjat_vystuplenie_vladimira_putina_na_zasedanii_kollegii_fsb/2015-03-26-11308 (data obrashcheniya: 08.07.2015).
Direktoru FSB: Telekanal TNT ugrozhaet natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii. URL: http://kontseptual.rf/direktoru-fsb-telekanal-tnt-ugrozhaet-natsionalnoy-bezopasnosti-rossii (data obrashcheniya: 08.07.2015).
Telekanal TNT ugrozhaet natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii. URL: http://slawa.su/novosti/1668-tnt.html (data obrashcheniya: 08.07.2015).
Boyarskiy V.I. Pravil'naya «nepravil'naya» voyna. M.: Granitsa, 2013. S. 32; Popov A.Yu. NKVD i partizanskoe dvizhenie. Fakty i dokumenty / A.Yu. Popov. M.: OLMA-Press, 2003. Ser. «Arkhiv». 383 s.
Sofinov P.G. Ocherki istorii Vserossiyskoy chrezvychaynoy komissii (1917-1922 gg.) / pod red. N. Polyakovoy. M.: Gospolitizdat, 1960. S. 44-46.
Krasinskiy V.V. Organizovannaya prestupnost' na vyborakh i v rossiyskikh organakh vlasti: monogr. M.: Yurlitinform, 2014. 224 s.
Kolichestvo pol'zovateley Interneta v Rossii. URL: http://www.bizhit.ru/index/users_count/0-151 (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2015).
Galushkin A.A. Razvitie informatsionnykh tekhnologiy i informatsionnye ugrozy // Sovremennoe pravo. 2015. ¹ 4. S. 42.
Krasinskiy V.V. Vzaimodeystvie organov bezopasnosti s institutami grazhdanskogo obshchestva v sfere protivodeystviya terrorizmu i inym formam nasil'stvennogo ekstremizma // Vestnik natsional'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta. 2015. ¹ 1 (12). S. 55-61.
Krasinskiy V.V. Uchastie obshchestvennogo sektora v bor'be organov bezopasnosti s terrorizmom i ekstremizmom // Rossiyskiy zhurnal pravovykh issledovaniy. 2015. ¹ 1 (2). S. 171-174.
Masterskaya blogerov Podmoskov'ya otkrylas' v Podol'ske. URL: http://podmoskovye.bezformata.ru/listnews/masterskaya-blogerov-podmoskovya/36587374/ (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2015).
Rukovoditeli molodezhnykh organizatsiy Bol'shogo Podol'ska za kruglym stolom obsudili plany dal'neyshego vzaimodeystviya. URL: http://www.podolskrn.ru/node/8288 (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2015).
Fabrika mysley 50. URL: http://podolsk.bezformata.ru/word/fabrika-mislej-50/8486590/ (data obrashcheniya: 29.09.2015).
Otkrytoe pravitel'stvo za rubezhom. Pravovoe regulirovanie i praktika: monogr. / otv. red. I.G. Timoshenko. M.: IZiSP: Infra-M, 2015. S. 127.
Rossiyskaya pravozashchitnaya politika: teoriya i praktika: monogr. / pod red. A.V. Mal'ko. M.: Yurlitinform, 2014. S. 187.
Antonov Ya.V. Realii i perspektivy realizatsii prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina v sisteme elektronnoy demokratii Rossii // Nauchnye trudy. Rossiyskaya akademiya yuridicheskikh nauk. Vyp. 14: v 2 t. M.: Yurist, 2014. T. 1. S. 17-23.
Sedykh N.S., Gshiyants R.E. Graficheskaya model' sotsial'nykh reprezentatsiy terrorizma // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / Nota bene. 2014. ¹ 5 (34). S. 712-724.
Beshukova Z.M. Protivodeystvie ekstremizmu v Velikobritanii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / Nota bene. 2014. ¹ 6 (35). S. 973-983.
Trizno T.A. Elektronnoe pravitel'stvo kak instrument realizatsii gosudarstvennoy informatsionnoy politiki Kanady: dis. … kand. polit. nauk. Astrakhan', 2014. S. 16, 60-63.
Zenitki dlya Katara. Polyaki postavlyayut boevikam IGIL ukrainskoe oruzhie. URL: http://cyber-berkut.org/gumannitarnaya_disaster.php (data obrashcheniya: 21.11.2015).
Fedotova Yu.G. Model'noe zakonodatel'stvo stran SNG v oblasti privlecheniya institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva k uchastiyu v obespechenii natsional'noy bezopasnosti gosudarstva // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2015. - 4. - C. 510 - 520. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2015.4.16989.
Noyanzina O.E., Goncharova N.P., Maksimova S.G., Avdeeva G.S. Sovremennye vyzovy bezopasnosti: otsenka riska podverzhennosti ekstremistkim i terroristicheskim ugrozam v usloviyakh regional'nykh sotsiumov // Voprosy bezopasnosti. - 2012. - 1. - C. 213 - 254. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_92.html

Abstract:   The subject of this research is the various forms of citizen participation in ensuring national security and defense. Based on the analysis of theoretical approaches towards determination of the forms of citizen participation in government administration, the article defines the historically substantiated and codified in the current Russian legislation main forms of citizen participation in defense of the country. Based on the characteristics of the modern military threats, the author detects the need for expansion of the forms of citizen participation in ensuring national security. The article establishes the unity of the forms of citizen participation in ensuring national security, presents their classification, as well as gives special attention to the demarcation of citizen participation that may or may not suppose inclusion into the ranks of a military organization in accordance with method of legal regulation of the corresponding public relations, legal status of citizens as the subject of legal relations and the character of mutual activity of the citizens and the authorized government bodies.  

Keywords: Participation , Defense, Security, Threat, Classification, Method of legal regulation, State military establishment, Interaction, Cooperation, Contribution

References:
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Dmitrichenkov V. Lyudi «zolotogo fonda» // Pogranichnik. 2015. ¹ 5 (1345). S. 38-39.
Zharik A. Naveki v pamyati narodnoy // Pogranichnik. 2015. ¹ 4 (1344). S. 9-11.
Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 23 aprelya 2004 g. ¹ 9-P «Po delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti otdel'nykh polozheniy Federal'nykh zakonov «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2002 god», «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2003 god», «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2004 god» i prilozheniy k nim v svyazi s zaprosom gruppy chlenov Soveta Federatsii i zhaloboy grazhdanina A.V. Zhmakovskogo» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 2004. ¹ 29 (popravka).
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Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 30 sentyabrya 2004 g. ¹ 428-O «Ob otkaze v prinyatii k rassmotreniyu zhaloby grazhdanina Pozharova Pavla Veniaminovicha na narushenie ego konstitutsionnykh prav polozheniyami punkta 13 Prilozheniya 3 k Federal'nomu zakonu «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2000 god», punkta 8 Prilozheniya 4 k Federal'nomu zakonu «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2001 god», punkta 5 Prilozheniya 9 k Federal'nomu zakonu «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2002 god», stat'i 97 Federal'nogo zakona «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2003 god» i podpunkta 34 punkta 1 Prilozheniya 20 k nemu, statey 102 i 144 Federal'nogo zakona «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2004 god», podpunkta 37 punkta 1 Prilozheniya 20 k nemu, punkta 4 stat'i 83 i punkta 2 stat'i 180 Byudzhetnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii, podpunkta 1 punkta 2 stat'i 5 Zakona Rossiyskoy Federatsii «O gosudarstvennoy poshline» i punkta 1 chasti pervoy stat'i 89 GPK Rossiyskoy Federatsii» // Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF. 2005. ¹ 2.
Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 30 sentyabrya 2004 g. ¹ 322-O «Ob otkaze v prinyatii k rassmotreniyu zhaloby grazhdanina Frantsyna Valeriya Vasil'evicha na narushenie ego konstitutsionnykh prav polozheniyami punkta 2 stat'i 2 Federal'nogo zakona «O statuse voennosluzhashchikh», punkta 4 stat'i 32 i punkta 11 stat'i 38 Federal'nogo zakona «O voinskoy obyazannosti i voennoy sluzhbe» // Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF. 2005. ¹ 2.
Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 10 aprelya 2001 g. ¹ 5-P «Po delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti chasti pervoy punkta 1 stat'i 8 Federal'nogo zakona «O material'noy otvetstvennosti voennosluzhashchikh» v svyazi s zaprosom Nakhodkinskogo garnizonnogo voennogo suda» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 2001. ¹ 17. St. 1768.
Novaya paradigma razvitiya Rossii (kompleksnye issledovaniya problem ustoychivogo razvitiya): entsiklopedich. monogr. / pod red. V.A. Koptyuga, V.M. Matrosova, V.K. Levashova. M.: Izdatel'stvo «Akademiya», Izdatel'stvo MGUK, 1999. S. 417.
Admiralova I.A. K voprosu o sotrudnichestve pravookhranitel'nykh organov i nepravitel'stvennykh organizatsiy v bor'be s torgovley lyud'mi // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. - 2012. - 1. - C. 44 - 46.
Ostroushko A.V. Ogranichenie dostupa k saytam v seti «Internet» kak samostoyatel'naya mera prinuzhdeniya // Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie. - 2015. - 2. - C. 167 - 173. DOI: 10.7256/2310-0508.2015.2.15731.

References (transliteration):
Uchastie institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva v bor'be s korruptsiey: nauch.-prakt. posobie / T.A. Edkova, O.A. Ivanyuk, Yu.A. Tikhomirov. M.: Institut zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya pri Pravitel'stve Ros. Federatsii / OOO «Poligraf-plyus», 2013. S. 14-15.
Vystuplenie V. Putina na zasedanii kollegii FSB 26 marta 2015 g. URL: http://www.discred.ru/news/s_rossiej_takie_shtuchki_ne_prokhodjat_vystuplenie_vladimira_putina_na_zasedanii_kollegii_fsb/2015-03-26-11308 (data obrashcheniya: 08.07.2015).
Direktoru FSB: Telekanal TNT ugrozhaet natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii. URL: http://kontseptual.rf/direktoru-fsb-telekanal-tnt-ugrozhaet-natsionalnoy-bezopasnosti-rossii (data obrashcheniya: 08.07.2015).
Telekanal TNT ugrozhaet natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii. URL: http://slawa.su/novosti/1668-tnt.html (data obrashcheniya: 08.07.2015).
Strekozov V.G. Zashchita Otechestva – konstitutsionnaya obyazannost' grazhdan SSSR: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 1973. 190 s.
Kalinin A.E. Pravovye aspekty prokhozhdeniya voennoy sluzhby po kontraktu v Vooruzhennykh Silakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii: pravovye aspekty: monogr. M., 2002. S. 10.
Strekozov V.G., Kazanchev Yu.D. Gosudarstvennoe (konstitutsionnoe) pravo Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Uchebnik. M., 1995. S. 142.
Katusheva K.A. Tendentsii politicheskogo uchastiya molodezhi v Rossii: politicheskiy absenteizm, avtonomnoe i mobilizovannoe uchastie // Elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal «GosReg». 2012. ¹ 1. URL: http://gosreg.amchs.ru/pdffiles/1number/articles/Katusheva_article.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015).
Shirobokov S.A. Konstitutsionno-pravovye aspekty uchastiya grazhdan v upravlenii delami gosudarstva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk. Ekaterinburg, 2011. 400 s.
Lipchanskaya M.A. Uchastie grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii v upravlenii delami gosudarstva: konstitutsionno-pravovoe issledovanie: dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk. Saratov, 2012. 474 s.
Lipchanskaya M.A. Uchastie grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii v upravlenii delami gosudarstva: problemy konstitutsionno-pravovogo regulirovaniya i realizatsii / pod red. G.N. Komkovoy. M.: DMK-Press, 2011. 329 s.
Moskovets V.I. Uchastie obshchestvennosti v obespechenii natsional'noy bezopasnosti // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. 2013. ¹ 4 (83). S. 174-176.
Shakhmatov A.V. Agenturnaya rabota v operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti (teoretiko-pravovoe issledovanie rossiyskogo opyta): dis. …d-ra yurid. nauk. SPb., 2005. S. 12.
Lipatov O.A. Uchastie lichnosti v obespechenii natsional'noy bezopasnosti kak nauchnaya problema // Vlast'. 2014. ¹ 10. S. 87-90.
Shershnev I.L. Deyatel'nost' obshchestvennykh ob'edineniy v oblasti obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: dis. ... kand. polit. nauk. M., 2003. 181 c.
Iroshnikov D.V. Kommentariy k Federal'nomu zakonu «O bezopasnosti» ot 28 dekabrya 2010 goda ¹ 390-FZ (postateynyy). Ryazan': Izdatel'stvo «Kontseptsiya», 2014. S. 15-17, 27-28.
Kudashkin A.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie voennoy sluzhby v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: dis. … d-ra yurid. nauk. M., 2003. S. 39-40.
Zhuravlev S.I., Kremenskiy D.A. Osnovnye voprosy prokhozhdeniya sluzhby v mobilizatsionnom lyudskom rezerve // Voennoe pravo. 2013. ¹ 1. URL: http://www.voennoepravo.ru/node/5008 (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015).
Orlovskaya A.I. Teoretiko-pravovye osnovy pravovogo statusa rezervista pri nakhozhdenii v mobilizatsionnom lyudskom rezerve v mirnoe vremya // Voennoe pravo. 2014. ¹ 1. URL: http://www.voennoepravo.ru/node/5268 (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015).
Vasil'eva T.A. Vzaimodeystvie gosudarstvennykh organov vlasti i negosudarstvennykh nekommercheskikh organizatsiy kak institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva v sovremennoy Rossii: tendentsii, protivorechiya, perspektivy razvitiya: dis. ... d-ra polit. nauk. M., 2009. 428 s.
Grib V.V. Vzaimodeystvie organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti i institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk. M., 2011. 525 c.
Stepanova A.A. Sravnitel'nyy analiz mekhanizmov vzaimodeystviya organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti i institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva: na primere Rossii i Velikobritanii: dis. ... kand. polit. nauk. Saratov, 2009. 233 c.
Khannanova I.Yu. Vzaimodeystvie institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva i gosudarstva v sovremennoy Rossiyskoy Federatsii: dis. ... kand. polit. nauk. Kazan', 2005. 204 c.
Ozhegov S.I. Slovar' russkogo yazyka: ok. 57000 slov / pod red. N.Yu. Shvedovoy. 19 izd., ispr. M.: Rus. yaz., 1987. S. 690, 606, 614, 65.
Dmitrichenkov V. Lyudi «zolotogo fonda» // Pogranichnik. 2015. ¹ 5 (1345). S. 38-39.
Zharik A. Naveki v pamyati narodnoy // Pogranichnik. 2015. ¹ 4 (1344). S. 9-11.
Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 23 aprelya 2004 g. ¹ 9-P «Po delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti otdel'nykh polozheniy Federal'nykh zakonov «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2002 god», «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2003 god», «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2004 god» i prilozheniy k nim v svyazi s zaprosom gruppy chlenov Soveta Federatsii i zhaloboy grazhdanina A.V. Zhmakovskogo» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 2004. ¹ 29 (popravka).
Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 5 noyabrya 2004 g. ¹ 349-O «Ob otkaze v prinyatii k rassmotreniyu zhaloby grazhdanina Shcherbaka Vitaliya Viktorovicha na narushenie ego konstitutsionnykh prav polozheniyami punkta 13 prilozheniya 3 k Federal'nomu zakonu «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2000 god», punkta 8 prilozheniya 4 k Federal'nomu zakonu «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2001 god», punkta 5 prilozheniya 9 k Federal'nomu zakonu «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2002 god», stat'i 97 Federal'nogo zakona «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2003 god» i podpunkta 34 punkta 1 prilozheniya 20 k nemu, stat'i 102 Federal'nogo zakona «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2004 god» i podpunkta 37 punkta 1 prilozheniya 20 k nemu». Dostup iz SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 30 sentyabrya 2004 g. ¹ 428-O «Ob otkaze v prinyatii k rassmotreniyu zhaloby grazhdanina Pozharova Pavla Veniaminovicha na narushenie ego konstitutsionnykh prav polozheniyami punkta 13 Prilozheniya 3 k Federal'nomu zakonu «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2000 god», punkta 8 Prilozheniya 4 k Federal'nomu zakonu «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2001 god», punkta 5 Prilozheniya 9 k Federal'nomu zakonu «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2002 god», stat'i 97 Federal'nogo zakona «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2003 god» i podpunkta 34 punkta 1 Prilozheniya 20 k nemu, statey 102 i 144 Federal'nogo zakona «O federal'nom byudzhete na 2004 god», podpunkta 37 punkta 1 Prilozheniya 20 k nemu, punkta 4 stat'i 83 i punkta 2 stat'i 180 Byudzhetnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii, podpunkta 1 punkta 2 stat'i 5 Zakona Rossiyskoy Federatsii «O gosudarstvennoy poshline» i punkta 1 chasti pervoy stat'i 89 GPK Rossiyskoy Federatsii» // Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF. 2005. ¹ 2.
Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 30 sentyabrya 2004 g. ¹ 322-O «Ob otkaze v prinyatii k rassmotreniyu zhaloby grazhdanina Frantsyna Valeriya Vasil'evicha na narushenie ego konstitutsionnykh prav polozheniyami punkta 2 stat'i 2 Federal'nogo zakona «O statuse voennosluzhashchikh», punkta 4 stat'i 32 i punkta 11 stat'i 38 Federal'nogo zakona «O voinskoy obyazannosti i voennoy sluzhbe» // Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF. 2005. ¹ 2.
Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 10 aprelya 2001 g. ¹ 5-P «Po delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti chasti pervoy punkta 1 stat'i 8 Federal'nogo zakona «O material'noy otvetstvennosti voennosluzhashchikh» v svyazi s zaprosom Nakhodkinskogo garnizonnogo voennogo suda» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 2001. ¹ 17. St. 1768.
Novaya paradigma razvitiya Rossii (kompleksnye issledovaniya problem ustoychivogo razvitiya): entsiklopedich. monogr. / pod red. V.A. Koptyuga, V.M. Matrosova, V.K. Levashova. M.: Izdatel'stvo «Akademiya», Izdatel'stvo MGUK, 1999. S. 417.
Admiralova I.A. K voprosu o sotrudnichestve pravookhranitel'nykh organov i nepravitel'stvennykh organizatsiy v bor'be s torgovley lyud'mi // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. - 2012. - 1. - C. 44 - 46.
Ostroushko A.V. Ogranichenie dostupa k saytam v seti «Internet» kak samostoyatel'naya mera prinuzhdeniya // Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie. - 2015. - 2. - C. 167 - 173. DOI: 10.7256/2310-0508.2015.2.15731.

Abstract: Abstract: Problem of influence of the self-relation on personal representations of Other as Enemy is touched by us in this article. Research goal was the comparative analysis of psychosocial characteristics of the representations about an Enemy of persons with different characteristics of the self-relation and of the self-efficacy. Psychosocial characteristics of the personal representations about an Enemy, the personal self-relation parameters (intensity of the self-esteem, of the self-sympathy, of the waiting of the Others' positive relation, of the self-interest) and levels of the self-efficacy were the research subject. We applied qualitative and quantitative methods: tests, categorical analysis of representations, statistics (frequencies, cluster analysis, nonparametric test). The results of the study prove that: respondents, perceiving the Enemy as aggressor, manipulator, demonstrate the low levels of the self-efficacy, of the self-interest, of the self-sympathy, of the self-esteem, of the waiting of the Others'relation; respondents, perceiving the Enemy as the subject with alien cognitions and values, demonstrate the upper levels of the self-efficacy, of the self-interest, of the self-sympathy, of the self-esteem, of the waiting of the Others' positive relation. Data supported the hypothesis about the distinctions of personal representations of Enemy depending upon characteristics of the self-relation and of the self-efficacy. The results can be applied to the psychosocial consultation, to the programs of the tolerance’ trainings in the antiterrorist activity.

Keywords: self-efficacy, self-interest, relations system, self-sympathy, self-esteem, self-relation, Enemy, representations, Other, representations about an Enemy

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Gordeeva T.O., Shepeleva E.A. Tendernye razlichiya v akademicheskoy i sotsial'noy samoeffektivnosti i koping-strategiyakh u sovremennykh rossiyskikh podro-stkov // Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. M.V. Lomonosova. Ser. 14. Psikholo¬giya. 2006. ¹ 3. S. 78-85.
Emel'yanova T.P. Konstruirovanie sotsial'nykh predstavleniy v usloviyakh transformatsii rossiyskogo obshchestva. M.: IP RAN, 2006. 400 s.
Znakov V.V. Obraz vraga kak psikhologicheskoe osnovanie ponimaniya musul'manskikh terroristov rossiyanami // Voprosy psikhologii. 2012. ¹ 2. S. 23-35.
Kozyrev G.I. «Vrag» i «Obraz vraga» v obshchestvennykh i politicheskikh otnosheniyakh // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2008. ¹ 1. S. 31-39.
Kolyshko A.M. Psikhologiya samootnosheniya. Grodno: Izd-vo GrGU, 2004. 102 s.
Krichevskiy R.L. Samoeffektivnost' i akmeologicheskiy podkhod k issledovaniyu lichnosti // Akmeologiya. 2001. ¹ 1. S. 47-52.
Labunskaya V.A. Obraz vraga v mezhlichnostnom obshchenii // Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo. 2013. ¹ 3. S. 52-65.
Mititsina E.A., Ivanova N.V. Kar'ernye orientatsii spetsialistov s vysokim urovnem samoeffektivnosti v professional'noy deyatel'nosti // Vestnik Pskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. Sotsial'no-gumanitarnye i psikhologo-pedagogicheskie nauki. 2008. ¹ 5. S. 121-125.
Pantileev S.R. Samootnoshenie kak emotsional'no-otsenochnaya sistema. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1991. 108 s.
Stolin V.V. Samosoznanie lichnosti. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1983. 286 s.
Tulinova D.N. Predstavleniya o Vrage i Druge v svyazi s otnosheniem k zhizni na razlichnykh etapakh. Dis. …kand. psikhol. nauk. Rostov-na-Donu, 2005. 288 s.
Chesnokova I.I. Osobennosti razvitiya samosoznaniya v ontogeneze // Printsip razvitiya v psikhologii. M.: Nauka, 1978. S. 316-366.
Shirkov Yu.E. Strategii samokategorizatsii v sisteme predstavleniy o «svoikh» i «chuzhikh». Avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk. M., 2009. 29 s.
Shkurko T.A. Otnosheniya k «svoim/chuzhim», «blizkim/dalekim» zhiteley gorodov raznogo tipa // Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo. 2013. ¹ 4. S. 81-94.

References (transliteration):
Bandura A. Teoriya samoeffektivnosti // Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal. 2000. T. 21. ¹ 1. S. 4-11.
Berns R. Razvitie Ya-kontseptsii i vospitanie. M.: Progress, 1986. 420 s.
Gaydar M.I. Lichnostnaya samoeffektivnost' studentov-psikhologov // Rossiyskiy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal. 2008. T. 5. ¹ 1. S. 75-77.
Gordeeva T.O., Shepeleva E.A. Tendernye razlichiya v akademicheskoy i sotsial'noy samoeffektivnosti i koping-strategiyakh u sovremennykh rossiyskikh podro-stkov // Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. M.V. Lomonosova. Ser. 14. Psikholo¬giya. 2006. ¹ 3. S. 78-85.
Emel'yanova T.P. Konstruirovanie sotsial'nykh predstavleniy v usloviyakh transformatsii rossiyskogo obshchestva. M.: IP RAN, 2006. 400 s.
Znakov V.V. Obraz vraga kak psikhologicheskoe osnovanie ponimaniya musul'manskikh terroristov rossiyanami // Voprosy psikhologii. 2012. ¹ 2. S. 23-35.
Kozyrev G.I. «Vrag» i «Obraz vraga» v obshchestvennykh i politicheskikh otnosheniyakh // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2008. ¹ 1. S. 31-39.
Kolyshko A.M. Psikhologiya samootnosheniya. Grodno: Izd-vo GrGU, 2004. 102 s.
Krichevskiy R.L. Samoeffektivnost' i akmeologicheskiy podkhod k issledovaniyu lichnosti // Akmeologiya. 2001. ¹ 1. S. 47-52.
Labunskaya V.A. Obraz vraga v mezhlichnostnom obshchenii // Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo. 2013. ¹ 3. S. 52-65.
Mititsina E.A., Ivanova N.V. Kar'ernye orientatsii spetsialistov s vysokim urovnem samoeffektivnosti v professional'noy deyatel'nosti // Vestnik Pskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. Sotsial'no-gumanitarnye i psikhologo-pedagogicheskie nauki. 2008. ¹ 5. S. 121-125.
Pantileev S.R. Samootnoshenie kak emotsional'no-otsenochnaya sistema. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1991. 108 s.
Stolin V.V. Samosoznanie lichnosti. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1983. 286 s.
Tulinova D.N. Predstavleniya o Vrage i Druge v svyazi s otnosheniem k zhizni na razlichnykh etapakh. Dis. …kand. psikhol. nauk. Rostov-na-Donu, 2005. 288 s.
Chesnokova I.I. Osobennosti razvitiya samosoznaniya v ontogeneze // Printsip razvitiya v psikhologii. M.: Nauka, 1978. S. 316-366.
Shirkov Yu.E. Strategii samokategorizatsii v sisteme predstavleniy o «svoikh» i «chuzhikh». Avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk. M., 2009. 29 s.
Shkurko T.A. Otnosheniya k «svoim/chuzhim», «blizkim/dalekim» zhiteley gorodov raznogo tipa // Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo. 2013. ¹ 4. S. 81-94.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the organizational and economic ways of providing population with affordable and safe food. The author gives a detailed review to such issues as food manufacturing, structuring and distribution of food resources, and public food consumption. A special attention is given to the assessment of effectiveness of the actions of branches of executive government at a regional level, including solving the issues of providing the population with affordable and safe food, as well as determination of new strategies and measures to solve the problem of food safety. The author develops a forecast of the demand of the population of Irkutsk Oblast for 11 types of food products in accordance with the rational norms of its consumption for the period of 2016-2020, and proposes a model of forecast-based provision of the population with the main types of food with consideration of human medical (physiological) requirements for energy and nutrition.

Keywords: agricultural complex, strategy, state, safety, modeling, forcast, region, economy, population, food

References:
Shpichak, O. M., Bodnar O. V. (2013). Problemi ºmnost³ vnutr³shn'ogo spozhivchogo rinku s³l's'kogospodars'ko¿ produkts³¿ ta prodovol'stva v Ukra¿n³ v kon-tekst³ kup³vel'no¿ spromozhnosti naselennya. Ekonom³ka APK, 6, 5–13.
Lushchik A. A. K voprosu formirovaniya strategii obespecheniya naseleniya dostupnym prodovol'stviem // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/Nota bene. — 2011. — ¹ 6. — S. 4–10.
Lovelock, C., Wirtz, J., (2007) Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strat-egy, 654 p.
Bezopasnost' regionov – osnova ustoychivogo razvitiya: Materialy nauch-no-prakticheskoy konferentsii, 19–21 sentyabrya 2007. — Irkutsk : V 3 t. — Irkutsk : Izd-vo IrGUPS, 2007. — 124 s.
Mazzocchia, M., Ragonna M., Fritzb, M. (2009) Stock market response to food safety regulations. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 36(4), 571–595.
Il'ina Z. M., Mirochitskaya I. V. Rynki sel'skokhozyaystvennogo syr'ya i prodovol'stviya : ucheb. posobie. — Minsk : BGEU, 2000. — 226 s.
Lushchik A. A., Kalinina L.A. Mekhanizm formirovaniya i realizatsii re-gional'noy prodovol'stvennoy politiki : monografiya. — Irkutsk : Izd-vo IrGSKhA, 2013. — 176 s.
Shut'kov A. A. Prodovol'stvennaya bezopasnost': teoriya, politika i praktika. – M.: Natsional'nyy institut biznesa, 2011. — 476 s.
Vishnevs'kiy, O. S. (2013). ªvropeys'k³ model³ real³zats³¿ sots³al'no¿ or³ºntats³¿ ekonom³ki v kontekst³ reg³onal'no¿ pol³tiki. Ekonom³chniy v³snik Donbasu, 3(33), 84–88.
Kirilenko A. S. Teoriya i praktika razvitiya mezhregional'noy agropro-myshlennoy integratsii. — Irkutsk : Art–Press, 2003. — 368 s.
Organizatsionno-ekonomicheskiy mekhanizm regulirovaniya prodovol'-stvennogo rynka / E.V. Rudoy, R.V. Zakharov, N.V. Grigor'ev i dr. — Novosibirsk : OOO Pechatnoe izdatel'stvo Agro-Sibir'», 2009. — 166 s.
Gosudarstvennoe i rynochno-indikativnoe regulirovanie sel'skogo kho-zyaystva: monografiya / A.T. Stadnik, S.A. Shelkovnikov i dr. — Novosibirsk, 2006. — 245 s.
Il'ina, Z. M., Garus, E. Z. (2012). Otsenka effektivnosti vnedreniya si-stem kachestva i bezopasnosti prodovol'stviya: metodicheskie aspekty. Vests³ natsyyana-l'nay akadem³³ navuk Belarus³. Seryya agrarnykh navuk, 3, 16–22
Zverev A. F., Gromov A. D. Formirovanie i razvitie prodovol'stvennogo rynka s uchetom agrozonal'noy spetsifiki regiona. — Irkutsk : IrGSKhA, 2007. — 140 s.
Anfinogentova A. A. Ot strategicheskogo analiza k kontseptsii strategi-cheskogo upravleniya agroprodovol'stvennym kompleksom Rossii / A.A. Anfinogento-va, O.V. Ermolova, E.G. Reshetnikova i dr. // Regional'nye agrosistemy: ekonomika i sotsiologiya. — 2014 . — ¹2. — S. 1-26

References (transliteration):
Shpichak, O. M., Bodnar O. V. (2013). Problemi ºmnost³ vnutr³shn'ogo spozhivchogo rinku s³l's'kogospodars'ko¿ produkts³¿ ta prodovol'stva v Ukra¿n³ v kon-tekst³ kup³vel'no¿ spromozhnosti naselennya. Ekonom³ka APK, 6, 5–13.
Lushchik A. A. K voprosu formirovaniya strategii obespecheniya naseleniya dostupnym prodovol'stviem // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/Nota bene. — 2011. — ¹ 6. — S. 4–10.
Lovelock, C., Wirtz, J., (2007) Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strat-egy, 654 p.
Bezopasnost' regionov – osnova ustoychivogo razvitiya: Materialy nauch-no-prakticheskoy konferentsii, 19–21 sentyabrya 2007. — Irkutsk : V 3 t. — Irkutsk : Izd-vo IrGUPS, 2007. — 124 s.
Mazzocchia, M., Ragonna M., Fritzb, M. (2009) Stock market response to food safety regulations. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 36(4), 571–595.
Il'ina Z. M., Mirochitskaya I. V. Rynki sel'skokhozyaystvennogo syr'ya i prodovol'stviya : ucheb. posobie. — Minsk : BGEU, 2000. — 226 s.
Lushchik A. A., Kalinina L.A. Mekhanizm formirovaniya i realizatsii re-gional'noy prodovol'stvennoy politiki : monografiya. — Irkutsk : Izd-vo IrGSKhA, 2013. — 176 s.
Shut'kov A. A. Prodovol'stvennaya bezopasnost': teoriya, politika i praktika. – M.: Natsional'nyy institut biznesa, 2011. — 476 s.
Vishnevs'kiy, O. S. (2013). ªvropeys'k³ model³ real³zats³¿ sots³al'no¿ or³ºntats³¿ ekonom³ki v kontekst³ reg³onal'no¿ pol³tiki. Ekonom³chniy v³snik Donbasu, 3(33), 84–88.
Kirilenko A. S. Teoriya i praktika razvitiya mezhregional'noy agropro-myshlennoy integratsii. — Irkutsk : Art–Press, 2003. — 368 s.
Organizatsionno-ekonomicheskiy mekhanizm regulirovaniya prodovol'-stvennogo rynka / E.V. Rudoy, R.V. Zakharov, N.V. Grigor'ev i dr. — Novosibirsk : OOO Pechatnoe izdatel'stvo Agro-Sibir'», 2009. — 166 s.
Gosudarstvennoe i rynochno-indikativnoe regulirovanie sel'skogo kho-zyaystva: monografiya / A.T. Stadnik, S.A. Shelkovnikov i dr. — Novosibirsk, 2006. — 245 s.
Il'ina, Z. M., Garus, E. Z. (2012). Otsenka effektivnosti vnedreniya si-stem kachestva i bezopasnosti prodovol'stviya: metodicheskie aspekty. Vests³ natsyyana-l'nay akadem³³ navuk Belarus³. Seryya agrarnykh navuk, 3, 16–22
Zverev A. F., Gromov A. D. Formirovanie i razvitie prodovol'stvennogo rynka s uchetom agrozonal'noy spetsifiki regiona. — Irkutsk : IrGSKhA, 2007. — 140 s.
Anfinogentova A. A. Ot strategicheskogo analiza k kontseptsii strategi-cheskogo upravleniya agroprodovol'stvennym kompleksom Rossii / A.A. Anfinogento-va, O.V. Ermolova, E.G. Reshetnikova i dr. // Regional'nye agrosistemy: ekonomika i sotsiologiya. — 2014 . — ¹2. — S. 1-26

Abstract: The subject of this research is the insurance of the safety of the funds of individuals and businesses in the Russian banks. The object of this research is the systems of Deposit Insurance Agency of Russia as a federal guarantee of the safety of the deposits. The goal of this work is to conduct the analysis of the system of insuring investments in the Russian Federation under the current circumstances, determining the problems and prospects of its development, and thus proposing a number of legislative initiatives in order to achieve them. The author provides a detailed review of such aspects as determination of the intricacies of the system of insuring financial investments in the Russian Federation, and analytical overview of the experience of federal deposit insurance in the foreign countries. A special attention is given to the ongoing crisis situation within the banking industry and the possible ramifications.

Keywords: deposit insurance system, business, individual, insurance, bank, guarantee, deposit, Bank investment, insured investment, mandatory insurance

References:
Bankovskoe pravo: uchebnik / otv. red. D.G. Alekseeva, S.V. Pykhtin. – M.: Vysshee obrazovanie, 2012.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 23.12.2003 ¹ 177-FZ (red. ot 29.12.2014) «O strakhovanii vkladov fizicheskikh lits v bankakh RF» // Rossiyskaya gazeta, ¹ 261, 27.12.2003.
www.asv.gov.ru
www.duma.gov.ru
http://kommersant.ru/doc/2673859
Grazhdanskiy kodeks RF, chast' 2, ot 26.01.1996 ¹ 14-FZ (red. ot 21.07.2014) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 29.01.1996, ¹ 5, st. 410.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 25.02.1999 ¹ 40-FZ (red. ot 14.10.2014) «O nesostoyatel'nosti (bankrotstve) kreditnykh organizatsiy» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 01.03.1999, ¹ 9, st. 1097.

References (transliteration):
Bankovskoe pravo: uchebnik / otv. red. D.G. Alekseeva, S.V. Pykhtin. – M.: Vysshee obrazovanie, 2012.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 23.12.2003 ¹ 177-FZ (red. ot 29.12.2014) «O strakhovanii vkladov fizicheskikh lits v bankakh RF» // Rossiyskaya gazeta, ¹ 261, 27.12.2003.
www.asv.gov.ru
www.duma.gov.ru
http://kommersant.ru/doc/2673859
Grazhdanskiy kodeks RF, chast' 2, ot 26.01.1996 ¹ 14-FZ (red. ot 21.07.2014) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 29.01.1996, ¹ 5, st. 410.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 25.02.1999 ¹ 40-FZ (red. ot 14.10.2014) «O nesostoyatel'nosti (bankrotstve) kreditnykh organizatsiy» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 01.03.1999, ¹ 9, st. 1097.

Abstract: This article presents the results of an empirical psychological research conducted on 314 residents of the Smolensk region (including youth), who regard themselves as of Russian descent and state that they have no experience of participation in extremist organizations. The subject of this research is the social perception of the youth on extremism. The theoretical basis for this research consisted in the works of Russian and foreign psychologists that are aimed at studying the social and personal perceptions. The results of the conducted empirical research reveal the peculiarities of the social perceptions of young people of the Smolensk region on extremism, its manifestations and functions, as well as the attitude of the youth towards the extremist activity in the country. The acquired data confirms the relevance and importance of conducting further socio-psychological research concerning this issue. The results can be used to develop programs and specific educational events in order to prevent extremism among youth.

Keywords: social perceptions, youth, perception on extremism, extremist organization, act of extremism, function of extremism, attitude towards extremists, extremist self-identity, content analysis, prevention of extremism

References:
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Abstract: Based upon the analysis of the legal positions of the Constituional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, provisions of international and national legislative acts in the sphere of health protection the author substantiates the necessity to recognize the need for recognition of danger of health in the course of implementing medical activities, defining the main sources of increased danger, which are currently in use. The said problem became especially important in the modern situation of globalization, when any threat is planetary, and also since in any stage of provision of medical aid there are “critical points” for individual security: in the course of use of medical machinery, in the course of use of medications, in the course of implementation of new medical technologies, etc. The methodological basis for the article was formed with the general scientific method (analysis, synthesis, generalization, systemic method), specific scientific methods (comparative method), logical and formal legal methods of scientific studies. The provisions and conclusion presented in this article show the importance of resolving the security problem in the sphere of health protection, since its importance shall be ever-growing in the course of further development of medical science and pharmaceutical industry, first of all, due to raising amount of innovations in the medical sphere. That is why, it is necessary to guarantee security of persons based upon lowering the risk of harm to health in the course of medical activity involving the harmful objects, which, in turn, shall facilitate implementation of the constitutional right for the protection of health.

Keywords: constitutional law, medical aid, medical activity, globalization, sphere of health protection, sources of increased danger, harm to health, medical technologies, security, medications.

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Abstract: As a result of the adaptation to the new social and economic conditions all of the members of the society undergo changes in their value orientations and motives, inevitably causing tensions in the society. The combination of tensions of social, mental, and social – psychological character, which in some conditions may lead to the conflicts in the society, may be united within the framework of the social conflictogenity of the society. In the conditions of prevention of conflict escalation it is important to monitor the level of social conflictogenity and to reveal the causes facilitating the growth of social tension in the society. The method for the diagnostics of the social conflictogenity allows to define the dynamics of the generalizing markers, characterizing the level of social conflictogenity in the state or in a region, uncovering the causes of growing social tension in the society. Aprobation of this method based upon the Russian materials shows its applicability for the social conflictogenity monitoring in a country or in a state.

Keywords: social studies, conflictogenity in a society, social conflictogenity, diagnostics, level of conflictogenity, markers of conflictogenity level, methods for the diagnostics, objective characteristics of conflictogenity, objectivesubjective characteristics of conflictogenity, subjective characteristics of conflictogenity.

References:
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References (transliteration):
1. Egides, A. P. Psikhotekhnika sintonnogo obshcheniya / A. P. Egides [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:
http://psychologi.net.ru/book3_isk_ob/egides_sinton.html
2. Kravchenko, A. I. Sotsiologiya deviantnosti / A. I. Kravchenko. – M.: MGU, 2003.– 727 s.
3. Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del Rossiyskoy Federatsii: ofits. sayt [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim do-
stupa: http://www.mvd.ru
4. Perova, M.B. Otsenka i prognozirovanie neformal'noy zanyatosti naseleniya na rynke truda Rossii /
M. B. Perova, L. I. Lytasova; pod obshch. red. M. B. Perovoy. – Vologda: VoGTU, 2012. – 167 s.
5. Sotsiologicheskoe issledovanie «Monitoring sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh peremen»// Edinyy arkhiv eko-
nomicheskikh i sotsial'nykh dannykh [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://sophist.hse.ru/db/oprosy.
shtml?ts=98&en=0
6. Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki: ofits. sayt [Elektronnyy resurs] – Rezhim dostupa:
http://www.gks.ru
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Abstract: The article concerns specific features of ethnical identity as a factor for accepting discriminatory attitude toward ethnic-cultural groups with differing appearance. It is supposed that specific features of ethnical identity may serve as prerequisites for the manifestation of various components of discriminatory attitude towards other ethnical groups. The author provides results of the comparative analysis of manifestation of hypo- and hyper-identity, ethniccentrism of Russians and Armenians, the degree of acceptance of discriminatory attitudes towards ethnic-cultural groups by Russians and Armenians, as well as the results of interrelation between accepting a discriminatory attitude towards ethnical characteristics of participants of the study. The method “accepting discriminatory attitude towards representatives of ethnic-cultural groups with differing type of appearance” (V.A. Labunskaya, A.A. Bzezyan, 2013) was applied in order to define the degree of acceptance of discriminatory attitude expressed in actions towards representatives of various ethnic-cultural groups with different types of appearance “Slavic appearance”, “Caucasian appearance”, “Asian appearance”. The method of “Types of ethnical identity” (G.U. Soldatova, S.V. Ryzhova, 1994) was applied in order to study the manifestations of various types of ethnical identity (including characteristics: positive/ negative, defined/undefined, value), expressions of hyper-identity, which in the opinion of the authors of the method causes greater destructive character of the relations among different ethnic groups and discrimination. The method of “Evaluation of the level of ethno-centrism”, as developed by J.W. Neuliep and J.C. MacCroskey (J.W. Neuliep, J.C. MacCroskey. 1997) and adapted by O.I. Matiash and others (Matiash, O.I., 2011) was applied in order to study expressions of ethnic centrism and specific features of respondents’ attitude towards their own and other cultures. In order to establish the differences between the Russians and the Armenians in the expressions of ethno-centrism, manifestations of ethnical identity and acceptance of discriminatory attitude toward ethnic-cultural groups with differing appearance the author used the Student’s t-test and Mann-Whitney U-test. In order to establish the relation between the ethnical identity, expressed ethno-centrism and discriminatory attitude toward ethnic-cultural groups with differing appearance the author used correlation analysis by Spearman. Unlike the existing social psychology works, this study concerns discriminatory attitude towards ethnic cultural groups marked by types of appearance provided for in the anthropological literature and often used by the mass media and in the everyday behavior. It is shown that accepting discriminatory attitude towards ethnic and cultural groups is correlated to the manifestation of ethno-centrism, types of ethnic identity, and it differs as a result of influence of ethnical characteristics of the discrimination subjects; manifestation of behavior component of discriminatory attitude towards other ethno-cultural group is due to the specific features of ethnical identity of Russians and Armenians.

Keywords: ethnical identity, ethno-centrism, discriminatory attitude, ethno-cultural group, hypo-identity, hyperidentity, type of appearance, Slavic appearance, Caucasian appearance, Asian appearance.

Contact information: Bzezyan, Anastasia Ambartsumovna, 344038, Russia, Rostov-na-Don,prosp. im. Mihaila Nagibina, 13.

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Bzezyan A.A. Lukizm i etnicheskaya diskriminatsiya // Severo-Kavkazskiy psikhologicheskiy vestnik. 2012. T. 10. ¹ 3. S.21-23.

Abstract: The object of study in this article is extremism as social and psychological phenomenon. The goal of the article is to provide theoretical analysis of social and psychological nature of extremism, as well as establishing the definition of extremism from the standpoint of social-psychological approach. The authors single out a complex of psychological causes, serving as the basis for extremism and being psychological determining factors for the formation of extremist conscience and behavior of a person (pronounced extremity of a person in combination with moral nihilism, lack of basic trust to the world, xenophobia and aggression), they provide their own definition of extremism. The methodological basis for the studies includes complex and systemic approaches, which are presented in Russian psychological studies. Extremism as a social and psychological matter is regarded within the framework of studying psychology of evil and violence, and it is included into the problem field of the psychological security as a novel scientific direction in the Russian psychological studies. The methods of studies include theoretical analysis, synthesis and generalization. According to the definition given by the authors extremism as a social and psychological matter manifesting itself at the level of person as a subject of social relation is a type of violence, aimed purposeful aggressive behavior of a person (expressed by language or acts) towards another person or social group, which is related to the violation of the basic trust to the world and motivated by the personal superiority ideology, intolerance and xenophobia towards the object of violence. The formulated definition shows the possibilities and directions for the further empiric studies in the sphere of extremism psychology, and its results are important from the standpoint of efficient organization of psychological prophylactics and psychological correction of extremist manifestations in various age and social groups.

Keywords: extremism, social and psychological approach, violence, extremist ideology, extremity, moral nihilism, basic sense of trust, hostility, xenophobia, aggression.

Contact information: Muraschenkova, Nadezhda Viktorovna, 214014, Russia, Smolensk, ul. Gertsena, 2.

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Abstract: In this article it is stated that the reforms in the sphere of regulation of social and labor relations in the modern Russia pay no attention to prevention and prophylactics of mobbing — moral persecution of workers in their workplace in the process of performing their professional duties. It is partially due to the fact that in Russia the problem of active persecution of a working persons is hardly discussed, and the issues of improvement of labor legislation for centralized prevention of mobbing has no theoretical basis. That is why there is no legislative definition of mobbing and neither the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, nor any other federal laws in the sphere of social labor relations contain any definition of mobbing or similar term, while protection of personal non-proprietary rights of workers is achieved via means of different branches of law, such as civil law. However, non-proprietary benefits and rights of workers cannot find complete protection within the framework of regulation of civil law. That is why, the Russian labor law should include special means of protection of non-proprietary rights of workers, requiring a unified state policy in the sphere of protection of dignity and guarantees of personal labor rights of workers. At the same time, the measures against “mobbing” and for the protection of psychological health of workers in the process of their working activities should be legislatively provided for both at the centralized and the local level.

Keywords: psychological security of workers, labor legislation, moral persecution, personal non-proprietary rights, civil law, mobbing, selfdefense, labor law, improvement, compensation of moral damage.

References:
Chto takoe «mobbing» i pochemu na rabote plokho? URL: http://www.km.ru (data obrashcheniya: 17.05.2013).
Skavitin A.V. Problema pritesneniy na rabochikh mestakh (po materialam zarubezhnykh issledovaniy) // Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2004. – ¹ 5. – S. 118-127.
Rukovoditelya frantsuzskoy korporatsii obvinyayut v dovedenii sotrudnikov do samoubiystv. URL: http://www.1tv.ru (data obrashcheniya: 17.05.2013).
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Mobbing: Kak vyzhit' v ofisnykh «dzhunglyakh». URL: http://emigration.russie.ru (data obrashcheniya: 17.05.2013).
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Individual'nyy predprinimatel': entsiklopediya. – 7-e izd., pererab. i dop. / Pod red. A.V. Kas'yanova. – GrossMedia Ferlag, ROSBUKh, 2009.

References (transliteration):
Chto takoe «mobbing» i pochemu na rabote plokho? URL: http://www.km.ru (data obrashcheniya: 17.05.2013).
Skavitin A.V. Problema pritesneniy na rabochikh mestakh (po materialam zarubezhnykh issledovaniy) // Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2004. – ¹ 5. – S. 118-127.
Rukovoditelya frantsuzskoy korporatsii obvinyayut v dovedenii sotrudnikov do samoubiystv. URL: http://www.1tv.ru (data obrashcheniya: 17.05.2013).
Shkurko S. Mir truda v kanun XXI veka: dokhody i sotsial'naya zashchita // Trudovoe pravo. – 2002. – ¹ 12. – S. 73-74.
Mobbing: Kak vyzhit' v ofisnykh «dzhunglyakh». URL: http://emigration.russie.ru (data obrashcheniya: 17.05.2013).
Solov'ev A.V. Zashchishchaet li rabotnikov deystvuyushchee zakonodatel'stvo ot moral'nogo presledovaniya na rabochem meste? // Grazhdanin i pravo. – 2007. – ¹ 12. – S. 74-81.
Entsiklopediya kar'ery. URL: http://career.passion.ru (data obrashcheniya: 17.05.2013).
Trudovoe pravo Rossii: uchebnik / Pod obshch. red. A.Ya. Ryzhenkova. M.: Vysshee obrazovanie; Yurayt-Izdat, 2009.
Roshchin S.K. Psikhologicheskaya bezopasnost': novyy podkhod k bezopasnosti cheloveka, obshchestva i gosudarstva // Rossiyskiy monitor. – 1995. – ¹ 6.
Rydchenko K.D. Ponyatie, sushchnost' i soderzhanie informatsionno-psikhologicheskoy bezopasnosti // Administrativnoe pravo i protsess. – 2009. – ¹ 4. – S. 28-29.
Shafikova G.Kh. Kompensatsiya moral'nogo vreda, prichinennogo rabotniku: avtoref. dis. … k.yu.n. Ekaterinburg, 2000.
Lushnikov A.M., Lushnikova M.V. Prava rabotnika na zashchitu trudovoy chesti i dostoinstva i obespecheniya ravenstva vozmozhnostey na prodvizhenie po rabote (teoretiko-prikladnoy analiz st. 2 TK RF) // Trudovoe pravo. – 2009. – ¹ 2. – S. 107-112.
Kiselev I.Ya. Novyy oblik trudovogo prava stran Zapada. M., 2003.
Kommentariy k Trudovomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii. – 2-e izd., ispr., dop. i pererab. / Otv. red. Yu.P. Orlovskiy. M.: KONTRAKT: INFRA-M, 2005. – 1197 s.
Kanunnikov A.B., Pastukhov A.A., Kanunnikov S.A. Pravovaya kul'tura samozashchity rabotnikami trudovykh prav // Trudovoe pravo. – 2007. – ¹ 2. – S. 51-54.
Kazakova E.B. Pravovaya politika v sfere sovershenstvovaniya zakonodatel'stva o samozashchite // Pravovaya politika i pravovaya zhizn'. – 2005. – ¹ 4.
Individual'nyy predprinimatel': entsiklopediya. – 7-e izd., pererab. i dop. / Pod red. A.V. Kas'yanova. – GrossMedia Ferlag, ROSBUKh, 2009.

Abstract: This article includes analysis of the phenomenon of informal social interactions in the sphere of remuneration for work. In the post-Soviet period this phenomenon became wide-spread, but it roots itself in the Soviet period. The labor sphere is regarded as a social area formed by the interactions of employee and employer. The conclusion is made that informal social interactions in the sphere of remuneration for work have transformed from the social practices into the social institution. However, this is an informal institution, and it is alternative, since it was formed within the legal structures. On one hand, the “shadow” payment for work allows to achieve certain goals, guaranteeing the existence of the institution, on the other hand, such a form of payment has considerable negative consequences. The necessary condition for managing this process is information influence, that is monitoring of scale and dynamics of the shadow processes in the sphere of wages.

Keywords: wages, social practices, social instit ution, social interactions, infor mal institution, taxation, income, shadow, gray, envelopes.

References:
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Shabanova M.A. Ekonomicheskiy i sotsiologicheskiy analiz institutsional'nykh izmeneniy (Vozmozhnosti integratsii) // "Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost'", 2006, ¹6.-S. 65-80.
Ryvkina R.V. Tenevizatsiya rossiyskogo obshchestva: prichiny i posledstviya // "Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya", 2000, ¹12.-S. 3-13.
Radaev V.V. O sotsial'nykh kompromissakh i tenevoy ekonomike // Kuda idet Rossiya?. Krizis institutsional'nykh sistem: vek, desyatiletie, god / Pod obshch. red. T.I. Zaslavskoy. M.: Logos, 1999.-S. 206-214.
Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii sistemy planirovaniya vyezdnykh nalogovykh proverok: Prikaz FNS Rossii ot 30 maya 2007 g. ¹MM-3-06/333@ // Dokum. i komment., ¹12, 13.06.2007, Ekon. i zhizn', ¹23, iyun', 2007.
Maslova D.V. Vliyanie nalogooblozheniya truda na chelovecheskiy kapital // "Mezhdunarodnyy bukhgalterskiy uchet", 2013, ¹10.
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Berger P., Lukman T. Sotsial'noe konstruirovanie real'nosti. Traktat po sotsiologii znaniya.-M.: Medium, 1995. – 323 s.
Volovskaya N.M., Plyusnina L.K., Rusina A.V. Masshtaby i sfera rasprostraneniya tenevoy oplaty truda (po materialam sotsiologicheskogo obsledovaniya) // "Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta", 2010, ¹ 06.-S. 147-152.
Bazhenov A.A., Usacheva E.V. Izmenenie nalogovykh vychetov po nalogu na dokhody fizicheskikh lits kak dopolnitel'nyy istochnik dokhodov regional'nogo i mestnykh byudzhetov (na primere Vladimirskoy oblasti) // "Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie", 2011, ¹12.-S. 10 – 14.
Bazhenov A.A., Mekhdiev Sh.Z. Nalogovaya bezopasnost' kak element natsional'noy bezopasnosti gosudarstva // "Natsional'naya bezopasnost'", 2012, ¹5.-S. 85-89.

References (transliteration):
Yanitskiy O.N. Rossiya kak obshchestvo riska: metodologiya analiza i kontury kontseptsii // "Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost'", 2004, ¹2.-S. 5-15.
Shabanova M.A. Ekonomicheskiy i sotsiologicheskiy analiz institutsional'nykh izmeneniy (Vozmozhnosti integratsii) // "Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost'", 2006, ¹6.-S. 65-80.
Ryvkina R.V. Tenevizatsiya rossiyskogo obshchestva: prichiny i posledstviya // "Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya", 2000, ¹12.-S. 3-13.
Radaev V.V. O sotsial'nykh kompromissakh i tenevoy ekonomike // Kuda idet Rossiya?. Krizis institutsional'nykh sistem: vek, desyatiletie, god / Pod obshch. red. T.I. Zaslavskoy. M.: Logos, 1999.-S. 206-214.
Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii sistemy planirovaniya vyezdnykh nalogovykh proverok: Prikaz FNS Rossii ot 30 maya 2007 g. ¹MM-3-06/333@ // Dokum. i komment., ¹12, 13.06.2007, Ekon. i zhizn', ¹23, iyun', 2007.
Maslova D.V. Vliyanie nalogooblozheniya truda na chelovecheskiy kapital // "Mezhdunarodnyy bukhgalterskiy uchet", 2013, ¹10.
Kurakin A. Zarplata "v konverte": neravnyy brak ili brak po raschetu? Fond obshchestvennogo mneniya // "Sotsial'naya real'nost'", 2008, ¹6.-S. 31-45.
Kosals L.Ya., Ryvkina R.V. Stanovlenie institutov tenevoy ekonomiki v postsovetskoy Rossii // "Sotsis", 2002, ¹4.-S. 13-21.
Korchagin Yu. Rost za schet teni // Sayt RG. Rezhim dostupa: http://m.rg.ru/2013/04/23/zanatost.html (data obrashcheniya-30.07.2013).
Il'inskaya A. Seraya zarabotnaya plata. Problemy i puti ikh resheniya // "Kadrovik.ru", 2012, ¹11.
Zaslavskaya T.I., Shabanova M.A. Nepravovye trudovye praktiki i sotsial'nye transformatsii v Rossii // "Sotsis", 2002, ¹6.-S. 3-17.
Golovakha E., Panina N. Postsovetskaya deinstitutsionalizatsiya i stanovlenie novykh sotsial'nykh institutov v ukrainskom obshchestve // "Sotsiologiya: teoriya, metody, marketing", 2001, ¹ 4.-S. 5-22.
Berger P., Lukman T. Sotsial'noe konstruirovanie real'nosti. Traktat po sotsiologii znaniya.-M.: Medium, 1995. – 323 s.
Volovskaya N.M., Plyusnina L.K., Rusina A.V. Masshtaby i sfera rasprostraneniya tenevoy oplaty truda (po materialam sotsiologicheskogo obsledovaniya) // "Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta", 2010, ¹ 06.-S. 147-152.
Bazhenov A.A., Usacheva E.V. Izmenenie nalogovykh vychetov po nalogu na dokhody fizicheskikh lits kak dopolnitel'nyy istochnik dokhodov regional'nogo i mestnykh byudzhetov (na primere Vladimirskoy oblasti) // "Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie", 2011, ¹12.-S. 10 – 14.
Bazhenov A.A., Mekhdiev Sh.Z. Nalogovaya bezopasnost' kak element natsional'noy bezopasnosti gosudarstva // "Natsional'naya bezopasnost'", 2012, ¹5.-S. 85-89.

Abstract: The article concerns the phenomenon of ethnical discrimination based on appearance. The author provides theoretical and experimental works of foreign researchers concerning the lookism problem on one hand, and on the other hand its reflection in inter-ethnic groups. In its classic form lookism is discrimination of beautiful/non-beautiful people, however, in this case lookism is understood as discrimination of persons with certain appearance. The author takes into account the role of skin color and physiognomic specificities for the categorization pu r poses of “other” and expressions of discriminatory attitude. The author raises the issue of lack of studies of this topic in the modern Russia, noting that the problem of discrimination of ethnical groups is usually regarded from the standpoint of jurisprudence and social studies, while it is hardly viewed from the standpoints of ethno-lookism and specific features of categorization of others based on their appearance, and their ethnical specificities in particular. The author also noted topicality of this problem and the need for a more detailed study of the role of appearance in the categorization and discrimination processes (ethno-lookism).

Keywords: lookism, ethnic discrimination, discrimination, ethnic lookism, skin color, physiognomic characteristics, appearance, immigration, the person of Transcaucasian nationality, expression of attitude.

Contact information: Pogontseva, Daria Viktorovna, 344038, Russia, Rostov-na-Donu, prospect M. Nagibina, 13.

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Gonzales-Backen M. A., Umaña-Taylor A. J. Examining the role of physical appearance in Latino adolescents' ethnic identity// Journal of Adolescence, Volume 34, Issue 1, February 2011, Pages 151–162.
Brown C. S. Bias at school: Perceptions of racial/ethnic discrimination among Latino and European American children // Cognitive Development, Volume 21, Issue 4, October–December 2006, Pages 401–419
Abdulrahim S., James S. A., Yamout R., Baker W. Discrimination and psychological distress: Does Whiteness matter for Arab Americans? // Social Science & Medicine, Volume 75, Issue 12, December 2012, Pages 2116–2123
Pogontseva D.V., Nasedkina Yu.V. Vliyanie religioznykh ubezhdeniy molodezhi na formirovanie otnosheniya k predstavitelyam razlichnykh religioznykh konfessiy. // Gumanitarnye nauchnye issledovaniya. – ¹ 5 May 2013 [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://human.snauka.ru/2013/05/3055
Labunskaya V.A. «Vidimyy chelovek» kak sotsial'no-psikhologicheskiy fenomen // Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo. ¹ 1/2010, str. 26-39.
Bykova G.V.Oskorbitel'ny li slova «khachik», «khach»? // Yurislingvistika. 2008. ¹ 9. S. 292-297.

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Hersch J. The persistence of skin color discrimination for immigrants // Social Science Research, Volume 40, Issue 5, September 2011, Pages 1337–1349.
Hersch J. Skin color, physical appearance, and perceived discriminatory treatment// The Journal of Socio-Economics, Volume 40, Issue 5, October 2011, Pages 671–678
Gonzales-Backen M. A., Umaña-Taylor A. J. Examining the role of physical appearance in Latino adolescents' ethnic identity// Journal of Adolescence, Volume 34, Issue 1, February 2011, Pages 151–162.
Brown C. S. Bias at school: Perceptions of racial/ethnic discrimination among Latino and European American children // Cognitive Development, Volume 21, Issue 4, October–December 2006, Pages 401–419
Abdulrahim S., James S. A., Yamout R., Baker W. Discrimination and psychological distress: Does Whiteness matter for Arab Americans? // Social Science & Medicine, Volume 75, Issue 12, December 2012, Pages 2116–2123
Pogontseva D.V., Nasedkina Yu.V. Vliyanie religioznykh ubezhdeniy molodezhi na formirovanie otnosheniya k predstavitelyam razlichnykh religioznykh konfessiy. // Gumanitarnye nauchnye issledovaniya. – ¹ 5 May 2013 [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://human.snauka.ru/2013/05/3055
Labunskaya V.A. «Vidimyy chelovek» kak sotsial'no-psikhologicheskiy fenomen // Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo. ¹ 1/2010, str. 26-39.
Bykova G.V.Oskorbitel'ny li slova «khachik», «khach»? // Yurislingvistika. 2008. ¹ 9. S. 292-297.