Abstract: The author in the presented article discusses topical issues related to a number of organizational and pedagogical features of the training of polygraph examiners in modern conditions. The study draws attention to current problems and important aspects of the professional training of specialists in this field, provides opinions of practitioners and research scientists on this issue. The work of specialists in this profile is quite complex, requiring in-depth knowledge in the field of jurisprudence, psychology, physiology, pedagogy and medicine, and therefore one of the key issues requiring analysis remains the search and application of effective pedagogical technologies that allow in a short time to form a set of knowledge and skills from a trained specialist that will allow him later, when performing official duties, clearly and competently solve the strategic tasks assigned to him.   The author's contribution to the study of the topic lies in the fact that in the course of the work, the conclusion was formulated that the model of training professional polygraph examiners in modern conditions should include in-depth knowledge about the technical and tactical aspects of research, psychophysiological characteristics of a person, as well as take into account a wide range of tasks and their specifics, for the resolution of which studies are conducted using polygraph devices.The object of consideration in the article is conducting research using polygraph devices, and the subject of consideration is taking into account the challenges of modern society when compiling and designing a model for training polygraph specialists.

Keywords: professionalism, psychology, psychophysiology, expertise, researches, specialist, training, polygraph, task, law enforcement activities

References:
The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on 12.12.1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on 01.07.2020). Electronic resource. Access code: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28399 / Access date: 03.03.2023.
Bychkova, A.V. The use of the results of special psychophysiological studies in the process of proving criminal cases / A.V. Bychkova // Young scientist, 2023. — ¹ 5 (452). — Pp. 93-95.
Daricheva, A. A. Some questions of the emergence and development of the polygraph / A. A. Daricheva, P. A. Afinogenov // Young scientist, 2020. — ¹ 9 (39). — Pp. 19-22.
Ivanov, L.N. Topical issues of the use of a polygraph in the investigation of crimes/ L.N. Ivanov// Informational regional security, 2008.-¹ 2 (3). – Pp. 65-69.
Neklyudov, V.Yu. Problems of training polygraph specialists/ V.Yu. Neklyudov// Applied Legal Psychology, 2012.-No. 1.-pp. 118-124.
Sadekov R.R., Senatorova O.Yu., Klochko Yu.V. — Features of training polygraph specialists

Abstract: This article is devoted to the analysis and prediction of the risk of terrorist acts based on a comparison of various machine learning algorithms. In order to determine the most important indicators, more than thirty external and internal risk factors are comprehensively considered by quantifying them and an initial set of initial data is built. The study analyzes multidimensional socio-economic and political data for 136 countries for the period from 1992 to 2020. Four indicators are also predicted, reflecting the expected success of terrorist attacks, the likelihood of socio-economic consequences and general damage from terrorism. In addition to the classical analysis models, the effectiveness of the other four machine learning algorithms that can be used to analyze multidimensional data is compared. To predict the risk of terrorist attacks, a random forest model is created, and the effectiveness and accuracy of the model are evaluated based on statistical criteria. To determine the most important initial indicators, the method of recursive elimination of features in a random forest was used. The main result of this study is to identify the most important indicators for predicting the risk of terrorism and to reduce redundant indicators, which makes it possible to improve understanding of the main characteristics of attacks. Meanwhile, the results show that it is necessary to take appropriate proactive measures not only in the form of forceful detention, intelligence and response operations, but also to improve the stability of the state, achieve social balance and improve the quality of life of citizens.

Keywords: social consequences, forecasting, countering terrorism, model, random forest, machine learning, risk factors, terrorist risk, terrorism, material and economic consequences

References:
Gruzdev, A. V. Prognoznoe modelirovanie v IBM SPSS Statistics, R i Python: metod derev'ev resheniy i sluchaynyy les. – M.: DMK Press, 2018. – 642 s.
Maksimov D.A. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' predpriyatiya: otsenka i upravlenie // Slavyanskiy forum. – 2016. – ¹ 3 (13). – S. 147-153.
Makhutov, N. A. Ispol'zovanie bayesovskikh setey dlya otsenki terroristicheskikh riskov i vybora optimal'noy strategii protivodeystviya terroristicheskoy ugroze / N. A. Makhutov, D. O. Reznikov // Problemy bezopasnosti i chrezvychaynykh situatsiy. – 2007. – ¹ 5. – S. 43-63.
Mashechkin I.V., Petrovskiy M.I., Tsarev D.V., Chikunov M.N. Metody mashinnogo obucheniya dlya zadachi obnaruzheniya i monitoringa ekstremistskoy informatsii v seti internet // Programmirovanie. – 2019. ¹ 3. – S. 18-37.
Molotnikova, A. A., Zvonkova D. V. Ocherk problem terrorizma i prognozirovanie teraktov s ispol'zovaniem iskusstvennykh neyronnykh setey / A. A. Molotnikova, D. V. Zvonkova // Nauka i obrazovanie: khozyaystvo i ekonomika; predprinimatel'stvo; pravo i upravlenie. – 2018.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the most promising technological solutions with application of artificial intelligence and global trends of their implementation by the armed forces of technologically advanced countries. The author determines the key vectors in application of artificial intelligence technologies by a number of countries, including the Russian Federation. The problem of research consist in the lack of balance in the approach towards application of technological solutions based on artificial intelligence, d on the one hand substantiated by the increased risk of application of artificial intelligence systems for ensuring security and defense of the countries, while on the other – impossibility of rejecting them due to current international trends. The scientific novelty consists in the attempt of comprehensive analysis of the current global situation with regards to outlining the prospects and risks of application of artificial intelligence technologies in the armed forces and in the sphere of ensuring national security of modern countries. The following conclusions were made: artificial intelligence technologies are the most promising direction for re-equipment of armed forces of the leading military powers of modern world; explorations are conducted in multiple directions, varying from unmanned vehicles to deadly autonomous weapon. The experts note the evident positive prospects of application of artificial intelligence in the sphere of ensuring national security, as well as potential negative consequences of its implementation.  

Keywords: armed forces, national security, deadly automatic weapons, uninhabited vehicle, robot, artificial intelligence, defense, swarm, information security, active safety

References:
Kharlanov A.S. Mirovye myslitel'nye tsentry i ikh vliyanie na natsional'nuyu bezopasnost' Rossii//Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo. 2020. ¹ 1 (114). S. 103-107.
Elsa B. Kania “" Battlefield Singularity. Artificial Intelligence, Military Revolution, and China’s Future Military Power ", p. 23. https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/battlefield-singularity-artificial-intelligence-military-revolution-and-chinas-future-military-power
Nand Mul'chandani yavlyaetsya ispolnyayushchim obyazannosti direktora Ob'edinennogo tsentra iskusstvennogo intellekta Ministerstva oborony SShA.
Ministerstvo oborony ofitsial'no informiruet zhurnalistov o razrabotkakh iskusstvennogo intellekta // URL: https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Transcripts/Transcript/Article/2270329/dod-official-briefs-reporters-on-artificial-intelligence-developments/ (data obrashcheniya: 14.07.2020)
Pentagon nadeetsya rasshirit' pilotnuyu tsepochku postavok JAIC URL: https://defensesystems.com/articles/2020/05/27/jaic-project-salus.aspx (data obrashcheniya: 13.07.2020)
Artific

Abstract: This article examines the correlation of processes pertaining to the spread of the Coronavirus infection (COVID-19), as well as various elements of the of national security system. Analysis is conducted on the impact of the set of quarantine measures upon the increase in digitalization; use of personal data, prospects of correction of international approaches in the sphere of information security; development of legal instruments aimed at counteracting criminal use of information and telecommunication networks, including restriction of access to resources spreading banned information; expansion of the scale of cybercrime. The study of this topic is based on the general dialectic method of cognition of the phenomena, as well as systemic approach towards research of the social legal issues. The author comes to the conclusion that in the conditions of present threats regarding the expansion of the capabilities of organized crime within the information sphere, the measures aimed at controlling the Internet by states and private companies is also expanding. Global contradictions in the information sphere stemming from the current crisis are likely to be resolved, particularly through negotiation of international documents.

Keywords: computer crime, national security, terrorism, COVID-19, quarantine measures, information and telecommunication networks, UN, prohibited information, Personal Information, cybercrime

References:
Rezolyutsiya General'noy Assambleey OON ot 27.12.2019 ¹ 74/247 «Protivodeystvie ispol'zovaniyu informatsionno-kommunikatsionnykh tekhnologiy v prestupnykh tselyakh».
Maksut Shadaev dolozhil Vladimiru Putinu o zapuske v Rossii «dostupnogo interneta» [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://digital.gov.ru/ru/events/39718/ (data obrashcheniya 15.04.2020).
Rise of fake «corona cures» revealed in global counterfeit medicine operation. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/rise-of-fake-‘corona-cures’-revealed-in-global-counterfeit-medicine-operation (data obrashchenie: 11.04.2020).
Pandemic profiteering: how criminals exploit the Covid-19 crisis. European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation, 2020.
Catching the virus – cybercrime, disinformation and the COVID-19 pandemic. European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation 2020.
Forma statisticheskoy otchetnosti 1-VT (615) «Svedeniya o prestupleniyakh, sovershennykh v sfere telekommunikatsiy i komp'yuternoy informatsii» za period 2019–2017 gg.<

Abstract: This research concentrates on the methodological aspects of research on transportation security and its components within legal studies. The author analyzes security as a scientific problem, and explores the questions of scientific research on the problems of security in various branches of science, describing the process of establishment of security science in Russian and some foreign countries (on the example of Poland). Special attention is given to the security research issues in various legal studies. Specific methods of research of the legal insurance of transportation security is analyzed with consideration of its multifaceted nature. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of specific peculiarities of research on legal insurance of transportation security and description of the corresponding peculiarities of the methodology of such research. A conclusion is made that using specific methodology of conducting legal research on ensuring transportation security will affect the quality and the scientific level of the acquired results.

Keywords: national security, law, legal sciences, methodology, scientific research, transport security, security, science, method, transport

References:
Kerimov, D.A. Metodologiya prava: predmet, funktsii, problemy filosofii prava. – 6-e izd. – M. : Izd-vo SGU, 2011. – S. 284.
Kostyuchenko, N. I. Problemy teorii natsional'noy bezopasnosti, svyazannye s neopredelennost'yu ponyatiya «bezopasnost'» i ego mesta v sotsial'nykh sistemakh // Vestnik Krasnodarskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2017. – ¹ 2. – S. 35.
Belu, A. E. Transport safety and security from the perspective of the French transport code // Juridical Tribune. – 2018. – Vol. 8. – Iss. 1. March. – P. 55.
Chuchaev, A. I. Transportnye prestupleniya: ponyatie, vidy, kharakteristika : monografiya / A. I. Chuchaev, A. Yu. Pozharskiy. – M. : Prospekt, 2018. – S. 18.
Stelmach J. Metody prawnicze / J. Stelmach, B. Brozek. – Widanie 2. – Kraków : Wolters Kluwer Polska, 2006. – S. 33.
Zięba, R. Bezpieczeństwo w ujęciu rożnych paradygmatow naukowych // Bezpieczeństwo. Dyscyplina nauki wobec funkcjonowania państwa. – Białystok, 2018. – S. 18.
Dukhno, N. A. Teoriya transportnogo pra

Abstract: This article carries out a comprehensive analysis of the state of the rocket and space industry (RSI) of the Russian Federation. The information sources contain the accounting, statistical, corporate and technical reporting of the companies, regulatory documents related to functionality and reforms of the organizational structure of the rocket and space industry, Federal target programs, Federal Space Program of the Russian Federation, investment project of reconstruction and technical rearmament of the companies of RSI, statistical data of global market of the rocket and space technology, raw materials and component parts essential for manufacturing rocket and space technologies, online and public media information. The author conducted monitoring, complex assessment and systemic analysis of the technical-economic, production and technological capacity of cooperation of manufacturing companies of the rocket and space technologies, output on reconstruction and technical rearmament of the RSI companies. In the course of this research, the author determined the following major issues in the state of rocket and space industry of the Russian Federation:


Lack of highly qualified engineers;


Closing of a number of strategically important factories used in production of rocket and space technologies


Technological dependence on the Western countries


Insufficient budget funding


Significant price increase on component parts.


The author suggest the possible ways for solving these issues. The research results are applied in formation of the Federal target programs, Federal Space Program of the Russian Federation, development of investment projects on reconstruction and technical rearmament of RSI companies.

Keywords: rocket and space industry , investments, capital funds, equipment, logistical support, structure of prime cost, salary, efficiency, reforms of organizational structure, utilization of full capacity limits

References:
Perminov A. N. Modernizatsiya raketno-kosmicheskoy promyshlennosti Rossii na sovremennom etape: problemy i puti resheniya// http://federalbook.ru/files/SVAYZ/saderzhanie/Tom%209/V/Perminov%281%29.pdf
Perminov A.N., Davydov V.A., Makarov Yu.N., Raykunov G.G. Kosmicheskaya deyatel'nost' Rossii. Sostoyanie i perspektivy // http://ihst.ru/~akm/plt33.pdf
Chertok B. E. Kosmonavtika v XXI veke// http://ihst.ru/~akm/plt33.pdf
Nastoyashchee i budushchee rossiyskoy Raketno-kosmicheskoy otrasli// http://vpk.name/news/100195_nastoyashee_i_budushee_rossiiskoi_raketnokosmicheskoi_otrasli.html
Perminov A. N. Sostoyanie raketno-kosmicheskoy promyshlennosti (problemy i perspektivy)// http://federalbook.ru/files/FS/Soderjanie/FS-16/V/Perminov.pdf
Rogozin D. O. Russkiy kosmos. My perekhodim ot kosmicheskogo romantizma k zemnomu pragmatizmu// Rossiyskaya gazeta, 11 aprelya 2014
Yanygin V. Yu. Kondratenko A.N. Global'nye perspektivy kosmicheskoy deyatel'nosti v pervoy polovine XXI veka// Trendy i upravlenie ¹1, 2013, s. 97-110
Raketno-kos

Abstract: The subject of the study is the organizational and economic state of the Russian research complex. The main goal of the work is to describe the current state of the scientific and research base in Russia. In the course of the work, methods of logical and statistical analysis, synthesis, data extrapolation and forecasting were used. The methodological basis of the study was the work of domestic and awakened scientists, legislative and regulatory acts of state authorities. The article analyzes the costs of research and development in the Russian Federation, including comparative characteristics in relation to the country's GDP. To identify the research potential, the general structure of organizations performing scientific research and development by sector of activity in the Russian Federation was presented. Analysis of the sources of financing has made it possible to determine the prevailing influence of the public sector, while in the advanced economies, industrial enterprises are the "locomotive" of development. The application of research results is possible at the level of the formation of a scientific and practical basis for determining critical points in the development of the research complex of Russia. In the course of the work, methods of logical and statistical analysis, synthesis, data extrapolation and forecasting were used. The methodological basis of the study was the work of domestic and awakened scientists, legislative and regulatory acts of state authorities. The novelty of the study is to justify the need for the formation of an updated management system for Russia's research complex, taking into account the identified point indicators that characterize its current state. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the state of Russia's research complex does not allow the economy to move to an innovative type of development in a timely manner without additional measures aimed at attracting private investors to the research sector.

Keywords: number of employees, comparison of countries, costs, research works, financing structure, evaluation, Science, volume of investments, trends, innovations

References:
A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth EUROPE 2020 Brussels, 3.3.2010
Goncharenko L.P., Bulysheva T.S., Sybachin S.A., Yakushev A.Zh. Planirovanie potrebnostey Rossii v nauchnykh i nauchno-pedagogicheskikh kadrakh. Normirovanie i oplata truda v promyshlennosti. 2013. ¹ 5. S. 56-61.
Bulysheva T.S., Zakharova V.M. Metodicheskie voprosy analiza kachestva zhizni pri provedenii sravnitel'noy otsenki ego sostoyaniya dlya raznykh sotsial'nykh grupp naseleniya. Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki. 2013. ¹ 1. S. 107-114.
Sostavleno avtorskim kollektivom na osnove dannykh http://stats.oecd.org/
Sostavleno avtorskim kollektivom na osnove dannykh http://www.gks.ru/
Khachaturov G.A. Perspektivy klasternoy initsiativy v nauke Rossii. Voprosy ekonomiki i prava. 2015. ¹ 85. S. 58-62.
Khachaturyan M.V. K probleme upravleniya riskami integratsii stran EVRAZES. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2016. ¹ 1. S. 166-168.
Goncharenko L.P., Ordov K.V., Sybachin S.A., Khachaturov G.A. Mekhanizm sozdaniya innovatsionnoy struktury na primere

Abstract: The key subject of this research is the promising technologies of creation of weapon based on the new physical principles, as well as other military technologies. This topic is being examined in the context of the problem of ensuring national security. Special attention is given to comparison between the nuclear weapon and the promising types of weapon, which are more efficient in their speed of target elimination. The author reviews such types of weapon as laser, particle-beam, spintronic, and annihilation. The ways of spatial movement that can become an efficient alternative to the principle of rocket propulsion used by the modern missiles, are being studied. The author conducts an analysis of the main advantages of the promising types of weapon, which are based on the new physical principles, in comparison with the traditional nuclear weapon; as well as analyzed the physical principles of the work of spintronic technologies based on the control over the spin state of matter. The work proposes the concept of multi-dimensional technologies based on the empirical used of the properties of non-Euclidean geometries and additional measuring of space and time. It is demonstrated that the physical principles that lie in the foundation of spintronics, allow creating an extensive complex of promising military technologies, which can be implemented in creation of the new types of weapon, communication systems, coding and recording of information.

Keywords: directed-energy weapon, electromagnetic weapons, laser weapons, space weapons, nuclear weapons, national security, spintronics, spin, multipdimensional technologies, warp drive

References:
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Alcubierre M. The warp drive: hyper-fast travel within general relativity // Classical and Quantum Gravity. 1994. ¹ 11 (5). L73–L77. URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0009013
Lloyd S., Endzhi Dzh. Singulyarnyy komp'yuter // V mire nauki. 2005. ¹ 2. S. 32–42.
Gardiner J. Warp Drive – From Imagination to Reality // Journal of the British Interplanetary Society. 2008. Vol. 61. P. 353–357.
Akimov A.E., Bingi V.N. Komp'yutery, mozg i Vselennaya kak fizicheskaya problema // Soznanie i fizicheskiy mir: Sbornik statey. M.: Yakhtsmen, 1995. S. 127–136.
Akimov A.E., Boychuk V.V., Tarasenko V.Ya. Dal'nodeystvuyushchie spinornye polya. Fizicheskie modeli. Kiev: In-t problem materialovedeniya AN USSR, preprint, 1989. ¹ 4. 23 s.
Proryv v spintronike // Blog kompanii IBM. URL: http://habrahabr.ru/company/ibm/blog/151487/
Marshakov A.V. Teoriya strun ili teoriya polya? // Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk. T. 172. Vyp. 9, 2002. S. 977–1020.
Aref'eva I.Ya., Volovich I.V. Supersimmetriya: t