Reference:
Krivov S.V., Baranova T.V., Grekhneva L.V., Starkin S.V..
Settlement of the conflict in the Southeast of Ukraine: contradictions in terminological approaches
// National Security. – 2021. – ¹ 2.
– P. 23-34.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2021.2.34941.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2021.2.34941
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Abstract: The successful implementation of the Minsk Protocol has been impugned from the moment of its signing due to ambiguous interpretations of its nature and intentions. The main issues pertain to understanding of the conflict in the Southeast of Ukraine as an intergovernmental, internationalized or domestic political one, the legitimacy and status of the parties to agreement, as well as the role of the international community in settlement of the conflict. The indicated contradictions are also reflected in the difference of approaches towards definition of the conceptual apparatus, as well as its interpretation. The problem at hand goes beyond the scope of political science or legal analysis, and requires comprehensive examination based on the variety of theoretical and methodological approaches. The author agrees with the characterization of conflict in the Southeast of Ukraine as a formalized political unsettled situation. From the political and legal perspectives, the agreements on halting the war demonstrate typical examples of challenges and problems that emerge during negotiations and implementation of the internationalized peace treaties of the post-Cold War period. The refusal of one of the parties, usually the country which territorial integrity is disputed by the non-state party, to meet the other party in the course of peace negotiations is a typical complication of the negotiation processes. Direct negotiations, i.e. meetings where the parties to negotiation make eye contact, can be interpreted as the acts of implicit recognition of non-state parties, their representatives, as well as respective claims. Such different perspective on the mandate, accountability, responsibility, and the status of “direct” and “third” parties in course of negotiation and implementation of peace treaties are typical contradictions. Throughout the entire period of elaboration, signing, and implementation of the agreements, the clash of interests virtually shifted towards the interpretation of terminology.
Keywords: parties to the conflict, Normandy format, Trilateral contact group, Implementation, formalized political unsettlement, Minsk agreements, civil conflict, international law, Russia, Ukraine
References:
Malyarenko T., Wolff S. 2019. The Dynamics of Emerging De-Facto States. Eastern Ukraine in the Post-Soviet Space, New York: Routledge, 2019. R.104.
Wittke C. Law in the Twilight: International Courts and Tribunals, the Security Council and the Internationalisation of Peace Agreements Between State and Non-State Parties. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. P.274.
Daase C. The Redistribution of Resources in Internationalized Intra-State Peace Processes by Comprehensive Peace Agreements and Security Council Resolutions // GoettingenJounral of International Law 3 (1), 2011.P. 23–70.
Bell C. On the Law of Peace: Peace Agreements and the Lex Pacificatoria. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2008. P.200.
Bell C., Pospisil J. Navigating Inclusion in Transitions from Conflict: The Formalised Political Unsettlement // Journal of International Development 29. 2017. P. 576–593.
European Union External Action. Geneva Statement on Ukraine, Joint Statement, Geneva, April 17, 2014, 140417/01. On Peacef
Reference:
Knyazeva N.A., Knyazeva E.A..
Use of naval military forces in the fight against maritime piracy
// National Security. – 2019. – ¹ 4.
– P. 1-10.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2019.4.30387.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2019.4.30387
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Abstract: The subject of this research is the provisions of the Russian and international legislation on combating maritime piracy at different times, as well as statistical data on the number of pirate attacks over the period from 2013 to 2018. The object of this research is the social relations emerging in the context of regulation of the use of naval military forces for counteracting maritime piracy. The authors analyze the evolution of legislation on combating piracy, address the questions of terminology, as well as examine the effectiveness of using naval military forces for this purpose. Special attention is turned to the difficulties of legal regulation, international cooperation, and practical implementation of the aforementioned measures. The research results reveal the problems faced by the states in using naval military forced, namely the solution of legal issues with regards to military presence in the territory of another state and joint patrol of high-risk piracy zones of the sea. The analysis was conducted on the key provisions of the conventions, treaties and other acts, including resolutions of the United Nations Security Council. The considered in the article normative acts allow use of naval military forces in the high-risk zones of the sea, as well as involvement of forces from other countries. The research results underline the effectiveness of the use of naval military forces for combating piracy, as well as the prospect for future cooperation in this field.
Keywords: international cooperation, maritime security, patrols, naval forces, struggle, seizure, maritime piracy, resolutions, international conventions, UN Security Council
References:
Mikheeva D.A. Rol' Rossii v mezhdunarodnom sotrudnichestve po bor'be s mezhdunarodnym piratstvom / Mikheeva D.A. // Sotsiologiya i pravo. – 2014. – ¹ 3 (25). – S. 45-57.
Rezolyutsiya 1722 (2010) Parlamentskoy assamblei OBSE. Tekst, prinyatyy Assambleey 28 aprelya 2010 g. [Elektronnyy resurs] / Ofitsial'nyy sayt Soveta Evropy. – Rezhim dostupa: http:// www.coe.int/ T/r/ Parliamentary_Assembly/ %5 BRussian documents%5D/%5B2010%5D/%5bApr2010%5d/Res1722_rus.asp
Pike D. Police and fire boats / Pike D // Work and Patrol Boat World. – 1987. – ¹ 4. – P. 23-24.
Isole Salomone Pattugliatori “Pasific” / Isole Salomone // Rivista Marittimo. – 1989. – ¹ 3. – P. 132-133.
Vorob'ev V.A. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye problemy aresta i zaderzhaniya morskikh sudov: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. – Moskva, 2005. – 210 s.
Savel'ev N.V. Mezhdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo – vazhneyshiy element morskoy bezopasnosti gosudarstva [Elektronnyy resurs] / Transportnaya bezopasnost' i tekhnologii. – 2008. – ¹ 4. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.transafety.ru/issue.php?
Reference:
Tikhanychev O.V..
“Hybrid” warfare: history, current state, and framework for countermeasures
// National Security. – 2019. – ¹ 1.
– P. 39-48.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2019.1.28100.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2019.1.28100
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Abstract: The object of this research is the “hybrid” methods of confrontation, while the subjects is the structure of “hybrid” confrontation and its transformation over time. The author examines the key components of “hybrid” actions, as well as using the analysis of historical experience, concludes that such approaches have deep historical roots. The examples of such actions, as demonstrated by the historical analysis, can be found in wars of the XVI-XVII centuries. It is noteworthy that the leaders, in their practical implication, were the counties of Anglo-Saxon Alliance. Systemic approach alongside the methods of decomposition and comparative analysis allowed considering the questions of organization of the “hybrid” (in other terminology of “nontraditional” or “diffuse”) warfare. Based on the analysis of experience acquired in waging war and armed conflicts, the conclusion is made that the threat of “hybrid” actions is extremely relevant, both currently and in the foreseeable future. The author underlines the need or ensuring Russia’s readiness to defuse such treats, as well as describes the possible approaches towards implementation of countermeasures.
Keywords: prospects of hybrid confrontation, influence of hybrid actions, hybrid war content, interstate confrontation, hybrid wars, historical retrospective, features of modern warfare, modern military operations, anti-hybrid action, international security
References:
Rybalkin Yu. Operatsiya «Kh». Sovetskaya pomoshch' respublikanskoy Ispanii (1936-1939). M.: AIRO-XX. 2000. C.43-45
V nebe Kitaya. 1937-1940. Vospominaniya sovetskikh letchikov-dobrovol'tsev. / Izd. 2-e. M.: Nauka. 1986. 383 s.
Mezhdunarodnaya konventsiya o bor'be s verbovkoy, ispol'zovaniem, finansirovaniem i obucheniem naemnikov. Prinyata rezolyutsiey 44/34 General'noy Assamblei ot 4 dekabrya 1989 goda. Ofitsial'nyy sayt OON. URL: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/mercen.shtml (data obrashcheniya 19.11.2017)
Kuznetsov N. G. Na dalekom meridiane. Vospominaniya uchastnika natsional'no-revolyutsionnoy voyny v Ispanii. 3-e izd., dop. M.: «Nauka». 1988. 256 s.
R.Ernest Dyupyui, Trevor N. Dyupyui. Vsemirnaya istoriya voyn (v 4-kh tt.). Kniga 4 (1925—1997). SPb., M., «Poligon–AST». 1998. C.35-36
Ispanskaya revolyutsiya 1931-1939 // Islandiya-Kantselyarizmy. — M.: Bol'shaya rossiyskaya entsiklopediya, 2008. S. 73-76. (Bol'shaya rossiyskaya entsiklopediya : [v 35 t.] / gl. red. Yu. S. Osipov ; 2004-2017, t. 12).
Internatsional'nye brigady
Reference:
Strigunov K.S..
Drug cartels and system-network war on the example of Latin American region
// National Security. – 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 43-56.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2018.4.27371.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2018.4.27371
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Abstract: The object of this research is the Latin American drug cartels. The subject of this research is the use of drug cartels as one of the instrument for dismantling the political regimes in modern system-network war. The author analyzes the structure, capabilities and specificity of drug cartels as the organizations that can manifest as the prime means in deconstruction of the states on the example of hypothetical scenario of external aggression against Venezuela and its political leadership. Special attention in given to cooperation between the American intelligence structures with the drug cartels that can be used for achieving geopolitical goals. In the course of this study the author applies the scientific methods for comprehensive analysis of the structure and capabilities of drug cartels and factors that substantiate their use in modern warfare; as well as conducts a comparative analysis of the data from organizations and Islamist terrorist networks. The work also leans on the most recent research of the phenomenon of wars, national and foreign scientific materials, analytical reports of the official organizations pertaining to drug business and international terrorism. The main conclusion lies in the statement that the drug cartels have necessary features for using them as the main striking force, but the presence of contradictions between them is the key vulnerability in such approach. The author’s special contribution contains the recommendations to the Russian political leadership regarding the necessary countermeasures to the indicated threat if it emerges in the zones of Russia’s strategic interests. The scientific novelty is defined by the fact that this article is first to examine the drug cartels the proxy forces, i.e. the major instrument in modern system-network war.
Keywords: network organizations, proxy forces, cloudy enemy, system-network war, Latin America, drug trafficking, drug cartels, special services, Venezuela, strategies
References:
Pellet-Recht S. Le Venezuela est-il en train de devenir un narco-Etat? // Slate. 2014. 8 October. URL: http://www.slate.fr/story/91589/venezuela-narco-etat (data obrashcheniya: 19.09.2018).
Pavlov V., Nesmiyan A.E. Sobytiya v Sirii i ikh proektsii na Rossiyu // Interv'yu s voennym korrespondentom "Anna-N'yus" V. Pavlovym. 2013. 23 oktyabrya. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnUoBwLb-Ec (data obrashcheniya: 07.07.2018).
Ivanov V.P. Worldwide Drug Trafficking as the Key Factor of the Escalating Global Financial and Economic Crisis // Center for Strategic and International Studies. 2011. 18 November. URL: http://www.larouchepub.com/eiw/public/2011/eirv38n47-20111202/32-37_3847.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 06.07.2018).
Strigunov K.S. Tri tupika Nikolasa Maduro // Voenno-promyshlennyy kur'er. 2018. 5 iyunya. URL: https://vpk-news.ru/articles/42973 (data obrashcheniya: 06.07.2018).
Katasonov V.Yu. Vsemirnaya narkomafiya i banki. Vvedenie v temu // Fond strategicheskoy kul'tury. 2012. 3 oktyabrya. URL: https://www.fondsk.ru/news/2012/10
Reference:
Makarov A.V..
Topical issues of ensuring national environmental security due to the plans aimed at development of hydroelectricity in Mongolia
// National Security. – 2017. – ¹ 3.
– P. 98-113.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2017.3.22394.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2017.3.22394
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Abstract: This article examines the topical questions of the Russia-Mongolia collaboration in the context of protection of transboundary waters in the basin of Baikal Lake. The author analyzes the plans for development of hydroelectricity in Mongolia, as well as reveals the peculiarities of the modern system of natural resource management in the international basin of Selenga River. The preliminary forecast of transboundary impact from the Mongolia’s side is conducted. The article substantiates the key direction of ensuring balance between the environmental and economic interests of the parties on the basis of the universally acknowledged procedures of assessing the impact upon environment in the transboundary context. The scientific novelty consists in determination of the theoretical and methodological foundations and practical measures aimed at establishment of the economic and legal base of the mutually beneficial use of the transboundary waters in the basin of Baikal Lake, which allows ensuring balance of the environmental and economic interests of Russia and Mongolia within the framework of the universally accepted system of principles and rules of international collaboration.
Keywords: Russia-Mongolia relations, protection of Baikal Lake, hydroelectricity, international cooperation, transboundary waters, sharing waters, transboundary impact, environmental expertise, environmental security, balance of interests
References:
Stenogramma trekhstoronney vstrechi Prezidenta Rossii Vladimira Putina, Predsedatelya Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki Si Tszin'pina i Prezidenta Mongolii Tsakhiagiyn Elbegdorzha ot 23.06.2016 g. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/52211
Regional'naya skhema kompleksnogo ispol'zovaniya i okhrany vodnykh resursov basseyna reki Selenge (konspekt). Proektno-izyskatel'skiy i nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut vodnogo khozyaystva ministerstva sel'skogo khozyaystva MNR. – Ulaanbaatar, 1986. – 192 s.
Contributions to Mongolia’s Sustainable Energy Strategy. Prepared by James P. Rizer & Garry Vollans – Ulaanbaatar: USAID Mission to Mongolia, 2002. – 328 p.
Mongolia: Power Sector Development and South Gobi Development, Draft Report, Submitted to the World Bank by Economic Consulting Associates, 2008. [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMONGOLIA/Resources/ECA_Report_on_Power_and_South_Gobi_development_ENG.pdf
Mongolia Updating the Energy Sector De
Reference:
Karpovich O.G..
U.S. practice of information warfare in the area of foreign policy
// National Security. – 2017. – ¹ 1.
– P. 112-126.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2017.1.20026.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0668.2017.1.20026
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Abstract: This article is devoted to investigation of the practice of the United States in its foreign policy tools such as the political impact the operation of information-psychological war. The object of this study is the operation of information-psychological war in U.S. foreign policy. Subject of this research is forms, methods and tools of the United States of conducting information-psychological war on the example of conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. In today's world, no conflict takes place without information and psychological support, which in some cases takes on the organizational form of special information operations. In modern international conflicts, information and psychological operations have become an independent tool for the implementation of foreign policy, as demonstrated by the conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan, associated with direct invasion of the United States into these countries and their allies; as well as events in Libya and in Syria, which received (along with other conflicts in the region) the name "Arab Spring". Specialty of the information and psychological operations, as a tool for the implementation of U.S. foreign policy, is the distribution of powers and responsibilities among several government agencies: the Ministry of Defense, the State Department and the CIA. This approach allows exploring the potential enemy to the fullest extent, as well as maximally efficiently execute the information and psychological operations. However, the absence of a central authority responsible for carrying out information and psychological operations, leads to the fact that the United States has virtually no long-term strategy planning information and psychological operations that often negates the existing tactical successes in the conduct of information warfare, as happened in Iraq and Afghanistan. A large number of the involved agencies and absence of the central body, which is responsible for execution of the information operations, leads to the inefficient analysis of the received information, as well as critical mistakes in their planning and execution. This fact allows claiming that the American experience of waging the information wars is not universal.
Keywords: diplomacy, international relations, U.S. foreign policy, world politics, global information space, political system, international conflicts, state, security, USA
References:
Osnovy gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii v oblasti mezhdunarodnoy informatsionnoy bezopasnosti na period do 2020 goda. // GARANT.RU: http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70541072/#ixzz4GlN4UVsL (Data obrashcheniya 7.08.2016)
Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 12 maya 2009 g. N 537 "O Strategii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda" (Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2009, N 20, st. 2444)
Joint Publication 3-13.2, Psychological Operations [Elektronnyy resurs] / The Defence Technical Information Center [Ofits.sayt]. URL http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp3_13_2.htm (data obrashcheniya 25.07.2016)
Joint Publication 3-12(R), Cyberspace Operations Defense [Elektronnyy resurs] / The Defence Technical Information Center [Ofits.sayt]. URL http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp3_12R.pdf (data obrashcheniya 25.07.2016)
Joint Publication 3-13, Information Operations [Elektronnyy resurs] / The Defence Technical Information Center [Ofits.sayt]. URL http://www.d
Reference:
Abramova E.N., Anikin V.I., Surma I.V..
Genesis of the Ukrainian nationalism and its impact upon the Russia-Ukraine relations
// National Security. – 2016. – ¹ 6.
– P. 699-710.
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Abstract: This article examines the main staged of formation and development of the Ukrainian nationalistic movement, as well as analyzes its fundamental orientation and impact upon the current Russian-Ukrainian relations in this context. It is demonstrated that the Ukrainian nationalism throughout many years is used as the instrument for separating the civilizational paths of the peoples who reside in the territory of Ukraine and Russia, as well as their contraposition within the cultural-historical overview. Civilizational reorientation of Slavic nation of the neighboring state towards the Western model establishes based on the attempts to cultivate the understanding of the different from Russian national distinctness of the Ukrainians and counterpoise them in the historical-cultural regard. The conclusion is made that Urkainization, as a process of formation of the features of self-identification and specificity of the new nation that is aimed at separation of Ukrainian people from Russian and highlighting a peculiar Ukrainian Slavic ethnos, carries a systematic and artificial character, which is encouraged by the foreign political actors throughout many decades. In addition to that, the interlinked with Nazism aggressive form of Ukrainization, is the key instrument of demarcation of the civilizational paths of Ukraine and Russia. The authors also note that the forceful methods of promoting the nationalistic ideas with the specificities of their interpretations by the Ukrainian politicians, lead to active antagonism of part of the population, which creates the prerequisite for the process of Balkanization of the neighboring state.
Keywords: Russian-Ukrainian relations, Russia, Ukraine, civilizational path, Ukrainian crisis, Ukrainization, nationalism, Ukrainian nationalists, Euromaidan, anti-terrorist operations
References:
http://fakty.ua/209728-ssha-vydelyat-ukraine-dopolnitelnye-190-mln-dollarov
Dneprov A. Uroki ukrainskogo Evromaidana // Mirovaya politika. 2014. ¹ 4. C. 33 - 44. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2014.4.11518. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11518.html
http://www.rbc.ru/politics/11/09/2015/55f294279a7947b24a03d542
http://zn.ua/POLITICS/poroshenko-9-maya-v-ukraine-vsegda-budet-vyhodnym-no-uzhe-ne-rossiyskim175505_.html
http://www.vz.ru/news/2015/11/16/778253.html
Kiev obvinyaet Moskvu v voennom vtorzhenii na Ukrainu http://www.bbc.com/russian/international/2014/08/140827_ukraine_novoazovsk_fighting
Istoriya donetskoi boini, I. Guzhva, D. Korotkov http://reporter.vesti-ukr.com/art/y2015/n14/14642-istoriya-doneckoj-bojni.html
Vystuplenie i otvetnoe slovo Postoyannogo predstavitelya Rossiiskoi Federatsii pri OON V.I. Churkina na otkrytom zasedanii Soveta Bezopasnosti OON po situatsii na Ukraine, N'yu-Iork, 16 aprelya 2014 goda. URL: http://www.mid.ru/general_assembly/-/asset_publisher/
Reference:
Mikhel' E.A..
The influence of international migration of population upon security of the bordering regions of the Northwestern Federal District of Russia
// National Security. – 2016. – ¹ 5.
– P. 646-651.
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Abstract: The subject of this research is the assessment of the effect of international migration of population upon security of the bordering regions of Russia, as well as formulation of the practical recommendations regarding strengthening of national security in the conditions of geopolitical changes that explain the increase of the socio-economic risks in Russia, and the European migration crisis. The relevance of this work is associated with another outburst of migration activity among the population of Asian and North African regions. The author analyzes the socio-economic and demographic indexes of territorial development, as well as level of crime among the migrants, and opportunities of using the work experience of the noncommercial organizations. The research was conducted based on the statistical, economic, and institutional analysis of the current migration processes in Russian regions (on the example of the Northwestern Federal District). The scientific novelty consists in scientific substantiation of the improvement of institutional practices of ensuring socio-economic security of the Russian regions. In the period of intensification of the migration processes at the external borders of Russia, it is suggested to complement the possibilities of the specialized ministries and departments with resources of the noncommercial (public, religious), and other organizations.
Keywords: Federal migration service, Institutions, Terrorism, Crime, Migration crisis, Noncommercial organizations, Republic of Karelia, Regions, National security, Migration
References:
Rybakovskiy L.L. Kontseptsiya migratsionnoy politiki Rossii v svete ee natsional'noy bezopasnosti // Migratsionnoe pravo. 2010. ¹ 3. S. 9-12.
Nikitenko I.V. Sovremennaya migratsionnaya politika i ee vliyanie na migratsionnuyu bezopasnost' Rossii // Migratsionnoe pravo. 2015. ¹ 4. S. 14-17.
O migratsionnoy situatsii na territorii Respubliki Kareliya i merakh po protivodeystviyu nelegal'noy migratsii v 1 polugodii 2015 goda. [Elektronnyy resurs] Rezhim elektronnogo dostupa: URL: http://www.10.fms.gov.ru/about/Pokazateli/Migracionnaja_situacija Data obrashcheniya: 22.12.2015
Lyannoy V.A. Obespechenie migratsionnoy bezopasnosti v kontekste realizatsii kontseptsii obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Vestnik VEGU. 2015. ¹ 6 (80). S. 94-104.
Krasinets E.S. Problemy trudovoy migratsii i migratsionnaya politika Rossii //Narodonaselenie. 2012. ¹ 2 (56). S. 028-035.
Iontsev V.A. Integratsiya migrantov-effektivnyy put' ustraneniya neravenstva i ksenofobii v prinimayushchem obshchestv
Reference:
Neymatov A.Ya..
Risks and threats of the color revolution in Tajikistan
// National Security. – 2016. – ¹ 2.
– P. 253-258.
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Abstract: This article is dedicated to the analysis of possible prerequisites of realization of the scenario of color revolutions in Tajikistan. It is a known fact that today Tajikistan is in the “group of risk” with regards to color revolutions; among the countries of higher priority for the organizers of color revolutions are Kazakhstan, Armenia, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan is in the second echelon. The results of the analysis of the network activity of the opposition groups in Tajikistan allow concluding that currently the country is in the phase of preparation of the “color” government overthrow, in other words, in the phase of realization of the scenario of color revolution, which includes the entire preliminary preparation and is being conducted under conditions of secrecy. There are currently at least two political powers in Tajikistan which can be used as political technologists: the Islamists, whose activity is coordinated by the representatives of the “Islamic State”; and the pro-American oriented “supporters of the European values”, who is against of Tajikistan’s participation in the European integrational projects, the leading role in which is played by Russia. The preventive factor for the color revolution in Tajikistan is the military presence of Russia (the 201st military base) and the membership of Tajikistan in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Collective Security Treaty Organization – the organizations that secure the regional security.
Keywords: interests, democracy, color revolutions, hybrid war, state, USA, society, politics, values, security
References:
Putin pokhvalil Tadzhikistan za predsedatel'stvo v ODKB. RIA Novosti [Elektronnyy dokument] URL: http://ria.ru/world/20150708/1121083314.html#ixzz3fNgwaP6d (data obrashcheniya 9.07.2015)
Komandir tadzhikskogo OMON pereshel na storonu «Islamskogo gosudarstva». / Vzglyad. [Elektronnyy dokument] URL: http://www.vz.ru/news/2015/5/28/747763.html (data obrashcheniya 09.07.2015)
Karpovich Oleg, Manoilo Andrei. Color Revolutions: Techniques in Breaking Down Modern Political Regimes. / Bloomington: Authorhouse. 2015. ISBN: 9781496970183
Manoylo A.V. Natsional'no-gosudarstvennye modeli psikhologicheskogo upravleniya konfliktami. // Obozrevatel'-Observer.-2008.-¹2. – S.118-123.
Codagnone S., Filippov V. Equity, exit end national identity in a multinational federation: the “multi-cultural constitutional patriotism” project in Russia. // Journal of ethnic and migration studies. 2000. V. 26. ¹ 2.. P. 263-288.
Budaev A.V. Prisutstvie Rossii v Brazilii: "myagkaya sila" v dvustoronnikh otnosheniyakh. // La
Reference:
Grebenyuk A.A..
Work migration into Russia in the context of national security
// National Security. – 2016. – ¹ 2.
– P. 259-265.
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Abstract: Within the framework of this article the author makes an attempt to concentrate on the challenges formed by work migration into Russia in the sphere of ensuring national security. Attention is given to the in-depth processes which center around geopolitics and long-term prospects of economic development. This article examines the external challenges associated with the influence of migration upon the socioeconomic development and political situations of the countries that are donors of workforce for Russia. Among the internal challenges the author explores the influence of the inflow of cheap labor from abroad upon the sustainable economic development within the context of national security. The research presents new approaches towards the analysis of the effect of work migration on the national security of the recipient country (Russian Federation), as well as suggests recommendations on counteraction of the forming by work migration external and internal challenges to the sustainable development and national security of Russia, including measures in both, foreign and domestic policy.
Keywords: workforce, human capital, migration, modernization, geopolitics, economy, national security, work migration, foreign workforce, sustainable development
References:
«Rossiyskiy statisticheskiy ezhegodnik», Rosstat, 2014g.
Denezhnye perevody migrantov meshayut ekonomike rasti. / Ekspertnyy sayt Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki – Elektronnyy resurs: http://opec.ru/1818840.html. Data obrashcheniya 10.07.2015
Volokh V.A., Suvorova V.A. Kontseptsiya gosudarstvennoy migratsionnoy politiki Rossii – osnova migratsionnoy bezopasnosti strany // Voprosy bezopasnosti. - 2013. - 3. - C. 1 - 16. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7543.2013.3.713. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_713.html
Reference:
Starkin S.V..
United States military strategy concepts with regards to China
// National Security. – 2015. – ¹ 4.
– P. 577-590.
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Abstract: The coming shifts in the regional military balance away from the United States and its allies towards China can lead to a deformation of the American containment policy. The goal of this article, which represents a logical continuation of a number of other works of the author on the problems of regional security in the Asia-Pacific Region, is the analysis of Washington’s main military strategic approaches with regards to the People’s Republic of China and forecast of the development of military political situation upon the mid-term prospects. A number of American experts claim that in an event of a military conflict the United States will have no choice but to dominate the military forces of China and neutralize its ability to restrict and prevent access to separate territories, blocking of certain zones and maneuvers within them (concept A2/AD), using a number of offensive and defensive means, including targeting objects on the territory of China with non-nuclear force. The author comes to the conclusion that American policy-making, headquarters, and expert-analytical structures are conducting a targeted work, aimed at maintaining their influence in the Asia-Pacific region.
Keywords: tactical weapons, strategic potential, international security, regional security, naval operations, military policy, China, Asia-Pacific region, USA, geopolitics
References:
Starkin S.V., Ryzhov I.V. Strategicheskiy “razvorot” SShA v Azii: evolyutsiya podkhodov. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2014, ¹ 10, ss. 49-56. [Starkin S.V., Ryzhov I.V. Strategicheskiy “razvorot” SSHA v Azii: evolyutsiya podkhodov [Strategic "turn" the United States in Asia: the evolution of approaches]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya, 2014, no. 10, pp. 49-56.]
Starkin S.V. Kitay-SShA: Sopernichestvo ili sotrudnichestvo? Nauchno-analiticheskiy zhurnal Obozrevatel' – Observer, 2014, ¹ 3 (290), ss. 5-17. [Starkin S.V. Kitay-SSHA: Sopernichestvo ili sotrudnichestvo? [China-US: rivalry or cooperation?]. Nauchno-analiticheskiy zhurnal Obozrevatel – Observer, 2014, no. 3 (290), pp. 5-17.]
Starkin S.V. Indo-Tikhookeanskoe geostrategicheskoe prostranstvo vo vneshnepoliticheskom diskurse Indii i SShA. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo, 2013, ¹ 3-1. ss. 348-354. [Starkin S.V. Indo-Tikhookeanskoye geostrategicheskoye prostranstvo vo vneshnepolitiche
Reference:
Mikheev V.Yu..
Islamic religious terrorism during the period of 1980’s through 2000’s as a reaction to “difficult times”
// National Security. – 2015. – ¹ 2.
– P. 274-282.
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Abstract: The subject of this study, which is written based on the results of the research on the discipline “Phenomenon of terrorism and security of civil society”, consists in determination of the specificity of the Islamic religious terrorism of 1980’s through 2000’s and the causes for its emergence. The article features military-political, economic, and psychological causes of such state, and points out the role of government support of terrorism and spread of the phenomenon. Without a resolution to these problems it is impossible to speak about an effective fight against terrorism, a testimony to which is the current situation in the Near East, where we can see an unfolding lengthy conflict between the secular authorities and the Islamists. A conclusion is made that at the foundation of the terrorist movement of Islamic fundamentalists lies the feeling of hopelessness and vulnerability that was prevalent during that period throughout the population of the region. The article substantiates the fact that the events of the end of 20th century and beginning of 21st century are tightly linked to the events of the recent years: a spike in the activity of the Islamic terrorism throughout the world and geopolitical transformations associated with a series of artificial “color revolutions”.
Keywords: Islam, religious terrorism, Islamic world, Islamic revolution, Near East, personified enemy, third world, fanaticism, state terrorism, separatism
References:
Branitskiy, A. G., Kornilov A. A. Religii regiona.-N. Novgorod: NNGU imeni N. I. Lobachevskogo, 2013;
Arabskiy krizis i ego mezhdunarodnye posledstviya. Pod obshchey redaktsiey: A. M. Vasil'ev-M.: URSS, 2014.
Khoffman B. Terrorizm– vzglyad iznutri. – M.: Ul'tra. Kul'tura, 2003.
Khobsbaum E. Epokha kraynostey. Korotkiy dvadtsatyy vek (1914-1991). – M.: Izdatel'stvo Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 2004;
Staub E. The Origins and Prevention of Genocide, Mass Killing, and Other Collective Violence. –Massachusetts, Peace and conflict: journal of peace psychology, 5(4), 1999.
Kosach G. Dvizhenie KhAMAS i ego storonniki//Kosmopolis. Zhurnal mirovoy politiki. ¹3 – M.: MGIMO, 2008;
Kozyrev G.I. Politicheskaya konfliktologiya.-M.: «Forum-Infra-M», 2013;
Informatsiya o chislennosti lichnogo sostava vooruzhennykh sil SShA na Blizhnem Vostoke po dannym Bazy dannykh lichnogo sostava Ministerstva Oborony SShA (DMDC). Materialy sayta https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/appj/dwp/rest/download?fileName=SIAD_309_Report_P1
Reference:
Anikin V.I., Surma I.V..
Methodological bases of the analysis and development of complex systems in international relations (structural-functional approach towards establishment of the state mechanism of foreign policy)
// National Security. – 2015. – ¹ 2.
– P. 283-296.
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Abstract: The subject of this research is the key moments of the establishment of the state mechanism for international relations and presents the most important aspects of the development of the system of preparation and decision making for the strategic administration of the country with the assessment of the promptness of the solution of the problem of utmost complexity, preemption of the reaction to threat with evaluation of the risk, modeling and forming of scenarios of possible developments of global situation. Under the current conditions of geopolitical instability, the leaders of the branches of government administration of any country are experiencing a great need for improvement of the efficiency of the political decisions with the use of creative potential of the experts in both, hierarchic states, as well as in non-governmental structures. The proposed general classification principles of the establishment of the state foreign policy mechanism and their information, logical and mathematical interpretation, in authors’ opinion allows expanding the current methodological base of the assessment of the condition and development of the system of the government administration on the issues of foreign policy, and contribute to the increase of quality of the forecasting research under the conditions of geopolitical and geoeconomic instability.
Keywords: information warfare, socio-political modeling, state mechanism of foreign policy, foreign policy, geopolitical instability, national security, geopolitics, government administration, strategic matrix, systemic scenario approach
References:
Anikin V.I., Surma I.V. Mezhdunarodnye aspekty i strategicheskie otsenki ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti Rossii v usloviyakh geopoliticheskoy nestabil'nosti // Voprosy bezopasnosti. — 2014.-¹ 5.-S.137-174. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7543.2014.5.14293. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/nb/article_14293.html
Politicheskiy atlas sovremennosti: Opyt mnogomernogo statisticheskogo analiza politicheskikh sistem sovremennykh gosudarstv.-M.: Izd-vo «MGIMO-Universitet», 2007.
Rossiya i mir: vzglyad iz 2017 goda. Ezhegodnyy doklad akademii prognozirovaniya-Rossiyskogo otdeleniya mezhdunarodnoy akademii issledovaniy budushchego. RPP MAIB R-05/07-05, 2007.
Anikin V.I. Osnovnye napravleniya i metody prognozirovaniya i modelirovaniya vo vneshnepoliticheskoy deyatel'nosti. Uchebnoe posobie. – M.: DA MID RF, 2004.
Anikin V.I., Surma I.V. Sovremennaya Rossiya: metodologicheskie aspekty strategii politicheskogo i ekonomicheskogo razvitiya // V.I.Anikin, I.V.Surma.-M.: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. ¹3(20) –2012. – s.4-16
Anikin V.
Reference:
Karpovich O.G..
Color revolutions as a tool for systemic destabilization of political regimes: Threats and Challenges for Russia
// National Security. – 2015. – ¹ 1.
– P. 73-87.
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Abstract: This article is dedicated to the analysis and systematization of current scientific knowledge on the nature of color revolutions, from the so-called "Velvet Revolutions" in Eastern Europe, to the latest color revolutions of "Arab Spring", "White Ribbons Revolution" in Russia, "Euromaidan" 2013-2014, in Ukraine and the "Umbrella Revolution" of 2014 in Hong Kong. The author pays particular attention to the examination of the possibilities of repeating the scenario of the color revolution in Russia, analyzing the first attempt of the United States to destabilize the situation in Russia using the protest movement. The author concludes that the risks of the script color revolution in Russia perpetrated by the Western countries continue to grow, especially noticeable on the background of devaluation of the ruble and growing economic crisis. However, the results of this research indicate that the Russian "non-systemic opposition" in principle cannot serve as the ideological and organizational driving force for the color revolution, as by its parameters it does not fit within the basic Anglo-Saxon scheme and does not meet the requirements for the leaders and activists of the modern color revolutions.
Keywords: state, conflict, color revolutions, USA, national security, politics, Russia, interests, values, war
References:
Karpovich O.G., Manoylo A.V. Tsvetnye revolyutsii. Teoriya i praktika demontazha sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov. M.: Yuniti, 2015. 111 s.
Karpovich O.G., Manoylo A.V., Naumov A.O. Protivodeystvie tekhnologiyam tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v molodezhnoy srede. Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. M. 2015. 91 s.
Manoylo A.V. Rol' tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v demontazhe sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 3. - C. 406 - 414. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.12058.
O.G. Karpovich Osobennosti pozitsiy rossiyskikh
i amerikanskikh ekspertov po voprosam
demokratizatsii Blizhnego Vostoka // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2013. - 5. - C. 563 - 567. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.05.4.
Karyakin V.V. Sotsial'no-politicheskie i etno-konfessional'nye ugrozy obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti sovremennoy Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 2. - C. 213 - 221. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.2.11519.
Kurilkin A.V. Evolyutsionnoe razvitie psikhologicheskoy bor'b
Reference:
Karpovich O.G..
Color “Umbrella Revolution”
in Hong Kong: the beginning
of “Chinese Spring”
// National Security. – 2014. – ¹ 6.
– P. 990-996.
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Abstract: This article is dedicated to the research on new calls and threats to the international security
in Southeast Asia emerged as a result of systemic political destabilization of the situation in Hong
Kong (a special administrative region of the People’s Republic of China) in 2014 as a consequence of
attempting to foment a color revolution. The author draws the analogies with the development of a
political crisis in Ukraine in 2013–2014 and emphasizes a drastically precise conjunction between the
two scenarios of the 2014 “revolutions’ in Kiev (Euromaidan) and in Hong Kong (“Yellow Revolution”,
which later was named the “Umbrella Revolution”). The methodological foundation of this research
consists in the systemic, structural-functional, comparative-political and problematic approaches,
methods of analysis, synthesis, observation and modeling. The author comes to a conclusion that the
recent events in Ukraine and China, which were labeled as color revolutions, are the outcome of using
the same technologies of organizing government overthrow and disassembly of the political regimes.
Keywords: national security, foreign policy, color revolutions, Hong Kong, political instability, conflict, Euromaidan, government overthrow, Ukrainian crisis, China.
References:
Eksklyuzivnoe interv'yu Ministra inostrannykh del Rossiyskoy Federatsii S.V. Lavrova zhurnalu «Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'». http://interaffairs.ru/read.php?item=8760
Tsvetnye revolyutsii. Teoriya i praktika demontazha sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov: monografiya / O.G. Karpovich, A.V. Manoylo. — M.: YuNITI-DANA: Zakon i pravo, 2015.
Goddard R. The Healthy Side of Conflicts. // Management World, 1986, Vol. 15. P. 8-12.
Glukhova A.V. Politicheskie konflikty: osnovaniya, tipologiya, dinamika. M., 2000.
Grishina N.V. Psikhologiya konflikta. SPb. 2005.
Alisova L.N., Golenkova Z.T. Politicheskaya sotsiologiya. – M.: Mysl'. – 2000.
Aklaev A.R. Etnopoliticheskaya konfliktologiya. Analiz i menedzhment.-M., 2005.
Manoylo A.V. Modeli informatsionno-psikhologicheskogo upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami. //Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. – 2010.-¹2. – S.85-95.
Borodinov E.N. Analiz osobennostey gosudarstvennogo perevorota na Ukraine // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.
Reference:
Los A.B., Kabanov A.S., Vodolazhenko A.A..
The problems with establishing
an effective system of detecting
and countering cyber-attacks
in the Russian Federation
// National Security. – 2014. – ¹ 5.
– P. 760-772.
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Abstract: This article reviews the problems of creating a government system of detecting, warning,
and liquidating the effects of cyber-attacks on the informational resources of the nation. It presents an
analysis of a global legal practice with regards to defense against cyber threats, and the analysis of the
solutions to this issue within Russia. The article lists the main stages of execution of attacks on the
information systems, and the structure of the system that detects and neutralizes them. It validates the
need to establish an effective system of countermeasures to cyber-attacks; underlines the difficulties
in the process of its creation; gives an analysis of the current state and possibilities of further developments
within Russia’s electronics industry. Based on this research, the article offers and substantiates
solutions to this problem, and formulates the key conclusions and recommendations on how to solve
it. To address the issues presented, the article offers a method of theoretical analysis of the initial data
in various areas of the problem at hand, method of summarizing the gained results, and devising the
necessary ways of solving it. The relevance of the problem in question has to do with the constantly
escalating antagonism between world’s nations in the cyberspace, and the open entanglement of number
of countries into cyber warfare. This article is written in response to the order of Russia’s president
to create an effective system of defending the country against threats in the area of information. The
scientific novelty of this work consists in the theoretical analysis of all sides of this problem, including
analysis of the global cyber law, the state of Russia’s electronic components base, and development in
the area of software solutions. Based on the results of this analysis, the authors offer the ways to create
the government system of security against cyber threats.
Keywords: Cyber warfare, cyberweapon, cyber-attacks, detecting cyber-attacks, convention, paradigm, vulnerability of information systems, threats to information systems, electronics industry, standard of cyber security.
References:
Gorokhov V.G., Syuntyurenko O.V.. Tekhnologicheskie riski: informatsionnye aspekty bezopasnosti obshchestva. // Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody.-2013.-¹ 4.-C. 344-353. DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2013.4.9708
Shelemet'eva Ya.V.. Issledovanie tekhnologii udalennogo pryamogo dostupa k pamyati v arkhitekturakh vysokoproizvoditel'nykh sistem . // Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody.-2013.-¹ 3.-C. 250-256. DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2013.3.1077
Pozitsiya RAEK po zakonoproektam FSB Rossii o bezopasnosti kriticheskoy informatsionnoy infrastruktury, Elektronnyy resurs: http://raec.ru/times/.
ISO/IEC 27001:2005, Information technology – Security techniques – Information security management systems – Requirements.
GOST R ISO/MEK 13335-2006. Informatsionnaya tekhnologiya. Metody i sredstva obespecheniya bezopasnosti. M., 2007.
Savinov A.N., Merkushev O.Yu.. Zashchita biometricheskikh podsistem upravleniya dostupom. // Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody.-2013.-¹ 4.-C. 335-343.
Reference:
Manoylo, A.V..
Role of the color revolutions in the disassembly of the modern political regimes.
// National Security. – 2014. – ¹ 3.
– P. 406-414.
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Abstract: This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems regarding disassembly of the political regimes in the
modern states (both authoritarian and democratic) and role of the color revolution technologies in this process. The
problems of disassembly of political regimes and the related issues of color revolutions in the modern conditions
become especially topical nowadays. It is related to more than just the Ukrainian situation, which, if viewed closely,
clearly repeats the scenarios of color revolutions in the North Africa and the so-called Arabian Spring in the Middle
East, and, more specifically, the revolution in Egypt, showing that these events are not purely accidental. The reason
for it is that traditional disassembly instruments of the global community are substituted by the new generation of more
sublime instruments, combing forceful methods of influence with the technologies for manipulation of the mass conscience
and mass behavior of the large groups of civilian population involved in these pseudo-spontaneous processes.
Keywords: national security, foreign policy, Arabian revolutions, color revolutions, the USA, international conflicts, state, interests, values, the UN.
References:
Manoylo A.V. O protivodeystvii rasprostraneniyu ideologii «tsvetnykh revolyutsiy» v universitetskoy studencheskoy srede // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 420-423. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9755.
S. S. Stanchik. Rol' i mesto narodnykh mass v «tsvetnykh revolyutsiyakh». // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2012.-¹ 9.-C. 14-20.
D. B. Frolov, V. V. Prokhvatilov, N. V. Belyakov. New media i Arabskaya vesna. // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2012.-¹ 1.-C. 60-67.
A.V. Manoylo. «Zelenaya revolyutsiya» v Irane: praktika primeneniya zapadnykh tekhnologiy tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v islamskom mire. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2009.-¹ 5.
Borisenkov A.A. Politicheskaya vlast' – politicheskaya substantsiya // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki.-2013.-6.-C. 193-217. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.6.806. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_806.html
Manoylo A.V. Geopoliticheskaya kartina sovremennogo mira // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2013.-5.-C. 149-155. DOI: 10.7256/2073
Reference:
Alireza, N..
Russia and the US A variable in the decade of conflict around the Iranian nuclear program.
// National Security. – 2014. – ¹ 2.
– P. 304-316.
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Abstract: Russia has held to an intermediary position in the decade of conflict around the Iranian nuclear program,
attempting to guarantee its interests with both parties: Iran and the West. Contrary to its statement that such a policy is an independent act and principle in a complex area, dependency of the Moscow policy upon the USA variable and
the low esteem of the other part of this equation being Iran are obvious defects of this policy. Generally, if one does
not take any tactical changes into account, the role of Moscow in the Iranian nuclear problem was no more than a
game within the framework construed by the USA. That is why the understanding by the Moscow of the strategic
goals of the pressure upon the Teheran as expressed in the attempts of the Washington to coordinate Iran with its
long-term expansionist policy in the Middle East was not expressed in the practical policy of Russia. Such a policy
does not correspond with the principles pronounced by the Moscow on disagreement with the US expansionism
and the acts as an “independent superpower”. The author used systemic analysis of the Russian policy towards the
Iranian nuclear program as a methodological basis, and there was no evaluation of some details. The recent regional
and international events having influence upon the nuclear program of Iran and the relations between the USA and
Russia, as well as continuation of the aggressive US policy in the Middle East with the “New Greater Middle East”
on one hand and the current negotiations on the Iranian nuclear program, continuous threat of a military attack upon
Iran and the new processes in the nuclear activities in this state formed a new situation in this sphere.
Keywords: war, sanctions, diplomacy, negotiations, the Middle East, expansion, Iran, nuclear program, Russia, the USA.
References:
Manina Dar'ya. Itogi Goda. Chem obogashchaetsya Iran // http://rus.ruvr.ru/2012_12_22/ITOGI-GODA-CHem-obogashhaetsja-Iran/, 22.11.2012.
Medvedev: Iran Priblizhaetsya k Vozmozhnosti Sozdaniya Yadernogo Oruzhiya // http://www.rian.ru/world/20100712/253947885.html, 12.07.2010.
MID RF: Iran ignoriruet trebovaniya mezhdunarodnogo soobshchestva // http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=680733, 13.01.2012.
Milov Vladimir. Skazka o zlobnom Zapade // http://www.vedomosti.ru/opinion/news/1518088/vostok_est_vostok, 29.02.2012.
Mukhin Vladimir. Na "Kavkaze-2012" povysili boegotovnost' // http://www.ng.ru/regions/2012-06-22/1_kavkaz.html, 22.06.2012.
Nikolaeva Karina i Kovalev Georgiy. Iranskiy Kompromiss // http://www.politcom.ru/15054.html, 19.12.2012.
Orlov Vladimir. Labirint, kotorogo net; Zachem i komu nuzhna voyna s Iranom // http://globalaffairs.ru/number/Labirint-kotorogo-net-15460, 19.02.2012.
Peregovory "shesterki" s Iranom nachinayutsya v Zheneve // http://ria.ru/world/20131015/970012937.h
Reference:
Surma, I.V., Annenkov, V.I., Karpov, V.V., Moiseev, A.V..
The “network-centric management”: the modern paradigm of development of management systems in the
military forces of the leading global powers.
// National Security. – 2014. – ¹ 2.
– P. 317-327.
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Abstract: The article shows that the search for the efficient management methods and the modern development of information
technologies have led to the appearance of the novel management paradigms, such as the “network-centric
management”. It is noted that in the conceptual and theoretical sphere the network-centric approach in the military
is implemented as a system including three sub-systems formed as mutually penetrating frames (information subsystem,
sensory and intelligence subsystem and combat subsystem — subsystem of separate tactical divisions and
combat management), when the information subsystem frame penetrates the entire system of modern administration
and forms its basis. The author provides comparative analysis of classical and network-centric approaches towards
management and experience of its implementation in the sphere of warfare taking examples of some states (the USA,
France, the Great Britain, Germany, Israel and China). The system of network-centric administration is a combination
of previously formed and deployed widespread automatized electronic networks for collection and primary
evaluation of information, centers for keeping and analysis of information, as well as the contours of management
and decision-making, and their combined effect forms an united information and management area, covering the
entire administration area. The main idea of the network-centric war is integration of all of the forces and means
within a united information sphere, allowing for multiplication of efficiency of military use through the synergy effect.
Introduction of the network technologies into the military sphere is a revolutionary step, which is aimed at the
improvement of the military capabilities of armed forces due to their operative and efficient use.
Keywords: network-centric management, the NATO, global information frame, network-centric wars, J-structures, synergy effect, network-centrism, network technologies, perspective intelligence means, OODA (observation, orientation, decision, action).
References:
V.I. Annenkov, S.N. Baranov, V.F. Moiseev, S.S. Kharkhalup. Setetsentrizm: geopoliticheskie i voenno-politicheskie aspekty sovremennosti. Uchebnik. – M.:RUSAVIA. 2013.
A.E.Kondrat'ev. Problemnye voprosy issledovaniya novykh setetsentricheskikh kontseptsiy vooruzhennykh sil vedushchikh zarubezhnykh stran. M.: Voennaya mysl', ¹11, 2009.
V.I. Vypasnyak. O realizatsii setetsentricheskikh printsipov upravleniya silami i sredstvami vooruzhennoy bor'by v operatsiyakh (boevykh deystviyakh). M.: Voennaya mysl', ¹12, 2009.
A.A. Rakhmanov. Setetsentricheskie sistemy upravleniya: zakonomernye tendentsii, problemnye voprosy i puti ikh resheniya. M.: Voennaya mysl', ¹3, 2011.
I.V. Surma. Global'nyy nadnatsional'nyy aktor mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy i ego sotsial'naya filosofiya. Vestnik MGIMO. M.: MGIMO. ¹4, 2013 g. S.141-151
S.A. Parshin, Yu.E. Gorbachev, Yu.A. Kozhanov. Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya teorii i praktiki upravleniya v vooruzhennykh silakh SShA. – M.: LENAND, 2009.
S.A. Parshin,
Reference:
Borodin, E.A..
The withdrawal of the International
Security Assistance Force from Afghanistan
as a durability test of Russian-Kyrgyz
security cooperation.
// National Security. – 2014. – ¹ 1.
– P. 86-93.
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Abstract: This article provides analysis of threats
to national security of Russia in the central
Asian region due to the expected withdrawal
of the International Security Assistance Force
from Afghanistan. It is expected that after the
military forces of the USA and their European
allies are withdrawn from Afghanistan, the
territory shall be controlled by the Taliban and
the demarcation line between the Taliban power
and the pro-Western Karzay government shall be
at the same position, which previously divided
the Taliban from the Northern Alliance. In this
case it should be expected that the Central Asia,
including Kyrgyzstan shall lose their status of the
territories in the strategic rearward area of the
ISAF, guaranteeing supply of the Afghanistan
operation, and they shall become the frontline of
defense from the export of Islamism, terrorism,
and narcotic drugs into Russia and European
stats. In this case the growing threat to the
international security from Afghanistan shall be
a durability test for the Russian-Kyrgyz relations
and cooperation in the sphere of security.
Keywords: political science, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, national security, threats, politics, international relations, cooperation, integration.
References:
Arunova M. R. Afganistan na pereput'e // Aziya i Afrika segodnya, ¹ 1, 2005. S. 16–18.
Korgun V. G. Afganistan. Prezidentskie vybory i vybor orientirov // Aziya i Afrika segodnya, ¹ 4, 2005. S. 41–49.
Korgun V. G. Perspektivy situatsii v Afganistane // Ekonomika i politika v sovre-mennykh vooruzhennykh konfliktakh. Otv. red. A. D. Bogaturov. M.: LKI, 2008. S.291–293.
Elliot A. Political Party Development in Afghanistan: Challenges and Opportunities // Policy Options for State-Building in Afghanistan. SAIS Spring, 2009.
Tarnoff C. Afghanistan: U. S. Foreign Assistance. Report R40699 by Congressional Research Service. August 12, 2011. CRS-12.
Manoylo A. V. Interesy vneshney politiki SShA v Afganistane. // Natsional'naya bez-opasnost'.— 2012.— ¹ 3.— S. 76–81.
Afghanistan in 2010. A Survey of the Afghan People. Kabul: The Asia Foundation, 2010. P. 49.
Mendkovich N. A. Uspekhi ISAF v bor'be s afganskoy vooruzhennoy oppozitsiey // Vestnik Analitiki, ¹ 45 (3), 2011.
Afghanista
Reference:
Evseev, V.V..
The Syrian crisis from the standpoint
of Russian-American relations.
// National Security. – 2013. – ¹ 6.
– P. 111-121.
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Abstract: The article concerns the current
situation and perspectives of resolution of the
Syrian crisis. Special attention is paid to the
problem of chemical weapons, the fact of use
of which on August 21, 2013 near Damask
could have been used by the USA and its allies
for the armed intervention into the domestic
affairs of a sovereign state. The author shows
the implementation of the Russian — American
plan for the destruction of Syrian chemical
weapons. It is established that the procedure of
taking chemical weapons out of Syria and their
destruction is very complicated. In order to
implement it, there has to be will of the leading
states in the Global Patnership program and in
the renewed Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat
Reduction Program. Based upon the analysis
the author evaluates the influence of the Syrian
crisis on the situation in the Russian-American
relations. It is noted that Washington D. C. is
ready for the equal partnership with Moscow in
the rather narrow spheres, one of which relates
to the problem of Syrian chemical weapons.
Keywords: Syria, foreign policy, the USA, geopolitics, conf licts, diplomacy, interests, values, security, the UN.
References:
Yusin M. Siriyskaya oppozitsiya terpima na tret' //Kommersant'. M., 17 sentyabrya 2013.
Shumilin A. Teper' Asad mozhet spat' spokoyno [Elektronnyy resurs]//Radio «Ekho Moskvy». M., 10 sentyabrya 2013. http://www.echo.msk.ru/blog/shumilin/1154370-echo/.
Soobshcheniya o khimicheskoy atake v Sirii v rossiyskom MIDe schitayut «zaranee splanirovannoy provokatsiey» [Elektronnyy resurs]//Teleradiokompaniya «Peterburg». S.Peterburg, 21 avgusta 2013. http://www.5-tv.ru/news/74505/.
Yurchenko V. Voennaya politika i voennoe stroitel'stvo v stranakh arabskogo Vostoka (konets KhKh – nachalo KhKhI veka). Chast' 2. M.: Institut Blizhnego Vostoka, 2007. S. 201.
Nikol'skiy A., Khimshiashvili P. Khimicheskaya ataka iz antikvariata//Vedomosti. M., 18 sentyabrya 2013.
Zelenin O. Postpred SShA pri OON: schitat' vlasti Sirii neprichastnymi k atake – znachit otvorachivat'sya ot faktov//ITAR-TASS. M., 18 sentyabrya 2013.
Demokraty rasschityvayut nayti vykhod iz krizisa v SShA k ponedel'niku//RIA Novosti. M.,
Reference:
Chirkov, D. K., Antonov-Romanovsky, G. V., Litvinov, A. A..
Influence of Foreign Migration Flows on Crime Rate
in Russia
// National Security. – 2013. – ¹ 3.
– P. 511-515.
Read the article
Abstract: The article presents a criminological description
of crime committed by foreign migrants
and distribution of such crime rate in regions in
particular. At the present time migration is one of
the most important indicators of ethnopolitical and
socio-economic processes in a society and state.
In the world growth of migration is believed to be
caused by global economic processes. In Russia
migration also refers to the economic situation in
Russia and neighboring counties. However, it is
due not to the processes of economic globalization,
modernization, innovation – based development,
and etc. but to the gaps created when the country
is transferred from the extensive economy towards
intensive economy. Mass migration of unskilled
workers allows us to stay ‘on top’ of commodity
economy. The threat for national security is
mostly caused by the crime committed by illegal
migrants. We should not forget about how dangerous
illegal migrant’s crime can be for our society.
Illegal migrants make up to 90 % of the total crime
rate among foreigners. Even though criminal activity
of foreigners does not exceed the criminal
activity of the Russian Federation citizens, there
is still a number of other important features that
demonstrate a serious danger to the society.
Keywords: law studies, crime by foreign migrants, distribution of crime by regions, different crime rates in regions, inf luence of diasporas on crime rate, indicating crime, regional distribution, reasons, serious crime, illegal migration.
References:
Antonov-Romanovskiy G.V., Litvinov A.A. Prestupnost' migrantov-inostrantsev v Rossii i protivodeystvie ey. Kriminologicheskoe issledovanie. M., Rossiyskaya kriminologicheskaya assotsiatsiya. M., 2012.
Sobol'nikov V.V. Migratsionnaya prestupnost': kriminologicheskiy analiz i preduprezhdenie. Novosibirsk. Nauka. 2004.
Ekonomika: uchebnik dlya vuzov / pod red. A.S. Bulatova - 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. - M.: Yurist', 2002.
Reference:
Gilfanov, A.R..
On some problems regarding law-enforcement activities
of the border bodies of the FSS of Russia
// National Security. – 2013. – ¹ 2.
– P. 325-329.
Read the article
Abstract: The article is devoted to the specific features of
proof in pre-trial procedure on criminal cases on unlawful
crossing of the state border of the Russian Federation.
The author discusses a number of topical issues in legal
practice, which related to the elements of crime. The author
then provides grounds for the statement that the initiation
of a criminal case under Art. 322 of the Criminal
Code of the Russian Federation is lawful, when a person
has crossed the state border of the Russian federation with
the valid documents but without the due permission. The
author provides the definition of “due permission”, and he discusses the specific features of investigation of the
said crime on the territories of parts of state border, which
were not duly formalized in the international legal aspect.
Keywords: jurisprudence, law-enforcement, activity, inquiry, border, FSS, Russia, crime, pre-trial procedure, permission.
References:
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii (prinyata na vsenarodnom golosovanii 12 dekabrya 1993 g.) // Rossiyskaya gazeta.-1993 g. – 25 dek.
Ugolovno-protsessual'nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 18 dekabrya 2001 g. N 174-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 24 dekabrya 2001 g. N 52 (chast' I) st. 4921.
Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13 iyunya 1996 g. N 63-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 17 iyunya 1996 g. N 25 st. 2954.
Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh ot 30 dekabrya 2001 g. N 195-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 7 yanvarya 2002 g. N 1 (ch. I) st. 1.
O federal'noy sluzhbe bezopasnosti: federal'nyy zakon ot 3 aprelya 1995 g. N 40-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 10 aprelya 1995 g., N 15, st. 1269.
Ob operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti: federal'nyy zakon ot 12 avgusta 1995 g. N 144-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 14 avgusta 1995 g.,
Reference:
Grigoryan, I.V..
The foreign policy of Turkey towards the Southern Caucasian states: new challenges and threats
to national security.
// National Security. – 2012. – ¹ 3.
– P. 67-75.
Read the article
Abstract: This article contains the results of the analysis of contents and directions of the foreign policy of Turkey at the Southern
Caucasus towards Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, which were formed as a result of the break-up of the USSR, and
are traditionally part of Russia’s political infl uence. The author evaluates the risks and threats to the national security of
Russia, which are due to the Turkey’s wish to strengthen its foreign political and military presence in the region and its
expansion policy.
Keywords: political science, national security, regional policy, Turkey, Southern Caucasus, international relations, Armenia, Azerbaijan, political process.
References:
Televizionnoe obrashchenie Prezidenta Respubliki Armeniya Serzha Sarkisyana otnositel'no protsessa
normalizatsii otnosheniy mezhdu Armeniey i Turtsiey. Ofitsial'nyy sayt prezidenta Armenii, 22 ap-
relya 2010 goda. URL: http://www.president.am/events/news/rus/?day=22&month=04&year=2010&id=983
Cooperation Action Plan in Eurasia: From Bilateral Cooperation to Multi Dimensional Partnership. URL:
http://www.turksam.org/en/a127.html
Mustafa Aydin. Twenty Years Before, Twenty Years After: Turkish Foreign Policy at the Threshold of the 21st
Century. In: Turkish Foreign Policy in the 21st Century. A Changing Role in World Politics. Ed. by T.Ismael
and M.Aydin, Burlington, 2003, Ashgate, pp.16-17.
Novikova Gayane. The Five-Day War of August 2008, and Shifts in Security in the South Caucasus. Panorama
of Global Security Environment 2009. Ed. by M.Majer, R.Ondrejcsak, V.Tarasovic, T.Valasek Centre for
European and North Atlantic Affairs, Bratislava, 2009, pp.343-359.
Terry D. A
Reference:
Manoylo, A.V..
Iran and the USA: complicated game with the variety of possible results.
// National Security. – 2012. – ¹ 2.
– P. 88-95.
Read the article
Abstract: This article includes results of the analysis of possible causes for the aggravation of the Iran situation as well as
of the practice of use of the modern technologies of management of political confl ict by the USA in Syria. Many
characteristics and traces of use of such technologies allow us to state that the colored revolution in Syria and
the managed aggravation of confl ict with Iran are the links of the same chain of operation of the USA on change
of format of the Middle East.
Keywords: Libya, Syria, Iran, date of the revolution, national security, foreign policy, international relations, international confl ict, confl ict management, political modernization, psychological operations, information policy.
References:
Izrail' mozhet udarit' po Iranu bez «razresheniya» SShA. [Elektronnyy resurs] // Vesti.ru, 2011., 13
noya. URL: http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=629691&cid=9
Iran uspeshno ispytal raketu bol'shoy dal'nosti. [Elektronnyy resurs] //Podrobnosti, 2012., 02 yanv.
URL:http://podrobnosti.ua/power/2012/01/02/812901.html
Kara-Murza S., Telegin S., Aleksandrov A., Murashkin M. Eksport revolyutsii: Saakashvili, Yushchenko…
– M.: 1995.
V Sirii prokhodyat massovye aktsii protesta protiv resheniya LAG. [Elektronnyy resurs] //Rosbalt.
– 2011. – 11 noya. http://www.rosbalt.ru/main/2011/11/13/911709.html
MID Sirii: Vashington prizyvaet oppozitsiyu k nasiliyu. [Elektronnyy resurs] //Vzglyad. – 2011. – 7
noya. http://vz.ru/news/2011/11/7/536740.html
Izrail' ispytal ballisticheskuyu raketu. [Elektronnyy resurs] // Lenta.ru, 2011., 02 noya. URL: http://
lenta.ru/news/2011/11/02/missile/
Reference:
Lyubimova, T.M..
Media language of the war in Libya: language technologies which are fashionable in
France in this military season.
// National Security. – 2012. – ¹ 2.
– P. 96-103.
Read the article
Abstract: The article includes analysis of the Resolution 1973(2011) of the UN Security Council from the point of view of
classical legal rhetoric, unity of ethos, pathos, and logos, interaction of direct and hidden meanings, as well as
use of some language technologies (taking French language text as an example), which was introduced by mass
media in France in order to pacify the social opinion on the issue of war with Libya.
Keywords: political science, manipulation, mass media, ethos, pathos, logos, argument, social poll, political euphemism, no-flight zone.
References:
Balakhonov V.E. «Ya zaklinayu vas ne poddavat'sya snu»// Grak Zh. Poberezh'e Sirta. Balkon v lesu. M.:
Progress, 1991. S. 17.
Grazhdanskaya voyna v Livii – ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.
Le Monde. 2011. 19 marta.
RIA Novosti. 2011. 19 marta.
Tsit. po st. : Vinogradoff L. L’intervention en Libye critiquée sur le fond et sur la forme // Le Monde. 2011.
25 marta.
Tam zhe.
Rezolyutsiya SB OON 1973 (2011) po Livii
Voennyy obozrevatel'. 2011. 10 avgusta.
Leonov N.S. Rol' informatsii v zhizni chelovechestva. http://www. pravoslavie.ru/sretmon/uchil/leonov1.
htm
Tam zhe.
Zinov'ev A.A. Na puti k sverkhobshchestvu. M.:Tsentrpoligraf, 2000. S. 593.
Brulé M. L’Empire des sondages. Transparence ou manipulation. P.: R. Laffont, 1988. R. 69.
Blanrue P.-E. Sarkozy, Israël et les juifs. Embourg: Oser dire, 2009. P. 210.
Tam zhe.
Shiller G. Manipulyatory soznaniem. M.: Mysl', 1980.
Salingue J. Lexique médiatique de la guerre de Libye// Acrimed
Reference:
Sosnin, V.A..
The ideology of “global jihad” as a spiritual and moral motivation for the suicide terrorism by
Islamic radicals.
// National Security. – 2012. – ¹ 1.
– P. 92-101.
Read the article
Abstract: The article is devoted to the ideology of global jihad as a spiritual and religious motivation of suicide terrorism by the
Islamic radicals. The author views the positions on suicide terrorism as martyrdom by the ideologists of Al-Qaeda (Ben-
Laden, Al-Zavahiri)
Keywords: psychology, jihad, terrorism, suicide terrorism, spiritual and religious motivation, ideology of Al-Qaeda, Muslim Brothers, suffering, Koran, radicalism.
References:
Gumanitarnye strategii antiterrora. Psikhologiya i psikhopatologiya terrorizma. / Pod red. prof.
M.M. Reshetnikova. SPb: Vostochno-Evropeyskiy institut psikhoanaliza, 2004.
Enikolopov S.N. Terrorizm i agressivnoe povedenie // Natsional'nyy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal, 2006.
¹1. c.28-32.
Koran. M: Gl. redaktsiya vostochnoy literatury izdatel'stva «Nauka», 1990.
Mar'in M.I., Kasperovich Yu.G. Psikhologicheskoe obespechenie antiterroristicheskoy deyatel'nosti.
M.: Izd. tsentr «Akademiya», 2007.
Sosnin V.A. Terrorizm nachala XXI veka: problema interpretatsii i istochnikov terrorizma (o so-
tsial'no-psikhologicheskikh i ideynykh istokakh sovremennogo terrorizma) / Terrorizm v sovremennom
mire. Opyt mezhdistsiplinarnogo analiza (materialy kruglogo stola) // Voprosy filosofii, 2005.
¹6. s.3-36.
Sosnin V.A., Nestik T.A. Sovremennyy terrorizm: sotsial'no-psikhologicheskiy analiz. M.: Izd-vo
Instituta psikhologii RAN, 2008.
Sosnin V.A. Sovremennyy terrorizm i problema m
Reference:
Sergunin, A.A., Konyshev, V.N..
Re-militarization of the Arctic and the security of Russia.
// National Security. – 2011. – ¹ 6.
– P. 65-77.
Read the article
Abstract: In the conditions of growing geopolitical status of the Artic, one could clearly see a dangerous tendency to the militarization
of the region. It is expressed in growing military presence and in the activities of the number of states as
well as the NATO in the Arctic, modernization of the armed forces, which are located in the Arctic, and the relevant
military infrastructure, active use of marine military fl eets for the support of economic interests, as well as the tendency
to form new military and political blocks and coalitions. The formation of a specifi c regional regime of control over
arms and development of trust measures could have been important priorities in the international cooperation in the
Arctic region.
Keywords: political science, national security, militarization, Arctic, Russia, NATO, regional security, global security, the Northern Europe, the USA, Canada.
References:
Osnovy gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii v Arktike na period do 2020 goda i dal'-
neyshuyu perspektivu // http://www.rg.ru/2009/03/30/arktika-osnovy-dok.html
Canada’s Northern Strategy: our North, our heritage, our future. – Ottawa: Government of Canada, 2009.
Conley H., Kraut J. U.S. Strategic Interests in the Arctic An Assessment of Current Challenges and New
Opportunities for Cooperation A Report of the CSIS Europe Program. – Washington: CSIS, 2010.
Gabriel D. US-Canada Joint Arctic Security and Control? // http://www.geopoliticalmonitor.
com/us-canada-joint-arctic-security-and-control-4008/
Hueber t R. Welcome to a new era of Arct ic secur ity // ht tp: //www.theglobeandmai l.
com/news/opinions/welcome-to-a-new-era-of-arctic-security/article1682704/
Kollien A. Toward an Arctic strategy. Carlisle Barracks, 2009.
National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD-66) and Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-25).
January 12, 2009 //georgewbush-wh
Reference:
Panenkov, A.A..
Specific features of goals on tactics and methodology of uncovering and investigation of the crimes,
related to terrorism fi nancing.
// National Security. – 2011. – ¹ 5.
– P. 152-166.
Read the article
Abstract: The author offers an approach to the problem of fi ghting terrorism, based on the in-depth study of the normative basis on
fi ghting the fi nancing of the organized terrorism not only by the prosecutors, but also by all the staff of the law-enforcement
bodies. The author provides a list of goals on uncovering and investigation of crimes related to the fi nancing of terrorism,
then he provides analysis of the conclusions of the professionals in the sphere of fi ghting terrorism, and offers the possible
solutions.
Keywords: jurisprudence, canal, fi nancing, source, recommendation, fi ghting, terrorism, Rosfi nmonitoring, prosecution.
References:
Dolgova A.I. Kriminologiya. 2010. S.676-678.
Wikileaks: SShA ne v sostoyanii presech' finansirovanie terroristov. http://www.rosbalt.
ru/2010/12/05/797260.html. 16.12.2010. 14.29.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 27 dekabrya 2009 g. N 349-FZ “O ratifikatsii Dogovora gosudarstv - uchastnikov
Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv o protivodeystvii legalizatsii (otmyvaniyu) prestupnykh do-
khodov i finansirovaniyu terrorizma”. Prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy 18 dekabrya 2009 goda, Odobren
Sovetom Federatsii 25 dekabrya 2009 goda.
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 12 maya 2009 g. ¹537 ob utverzhdenii Strategii natsional'noy bezopasnosti
Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda.
Vystuplenie na soveshchanii s postoyannymi chlenami Soveta Bezopasnosti 11 dekabrya 2010 goda
Moskovskaya oblast', Gorki. http://www.kremlin.ru/. 13.12.2010. 23.24.
Ukaz «O dopolnitel'nykh merakh po obespecheniyu pravoporyadka». 11 dekabrya 2010 goda, 17:15. http://www.
kremlin.ru/. 13.12.2010. 23.27.
Abdullaev B. Smysl
Reference:
Nikitenko, E.G., Garbuk, S.V., Sinitsin I.M., Uspensky, Y.A..
Analysis of the policy of the USA in the
sphere of protection of crucially important infrastructures.
// National Security. – 2011. – ¹ 3.
– P. 55-67.
Read the article
Abstract: The article is devoted to the methodological approaches of the USA to the organization of protection of crucial
objects of state infrastructure, fi rst of all, to fi ghting computer terrorism. The author provides the terminological
approach to the elements of the infrastructure. This article is important from the point of view of analysis, study
and possible practical application of foreign experience in order to ensure adequate protection of Russia, fi ghting
cyberterrorism.
Keywords: political science, security, crucial objects, protection, sociology, sustainment, terrorism, computer.
References:
The National Strategy for the Physical Protection of Critical Infrastructures and Key Assets. 2003.
The National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace. 2003.
Homeland Security Presidential Directive. HSPD-7. 2003.
Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence. DCSINT Handbook ¹1.02. Critical Infrastructure Threats and Terrorism.
2006.
National Infrastructure Protection Plan. Department of Homeland Security. 2006.
Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources Sector-Specifi c Plan. Agriculture and Food. Homeland Security.
Department of Agriculture. Food and Drug Administration. 2007.
Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources Sector-Specifi c Plan. Finance and Banking. Homeland Security.
Department of Treasury. 2007.
Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources Sector-Specifi c Plan. Communications. Homeland Security.
2007.
Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources Sector-Specifi c Plan. Defense Industrial Base. Homeland Security.
Department of Defense. 2007.
Critical Infrastru
Reference:
Sergunin, A.A., Konyshev, V.N..
Re-militarization of the Arctic region and security of Russia.
// National Security. – 2011. – ¹ 3.
– P. 68-74.
Read the article
Abstract: While the geopolitical status of the Arctic region grows, there’s a dangerous tendency of militarization in this region,
as expressed in greater military presence of a number of states and the NATO there, modernization of armed
forces, which are located there, active use of military marine fl eets in order to guarantee economical interests,
formation of blocks and coalitions. While establishing its position towards the remilitarization of this region,
the Russian Federation should provide for the well-balanced position. Formation of a special regional regime
for the control over arms and development of trust measures could become important priorities of international
cooperation in the Arctic region.
Keywords: political science, national security, militarization, the Arctic region, the Russian Federation, the NATO, regional security, global security, the Northern Europe, the USA, the Canada.
References:
Osnovy gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii v Arktike na period do 2020 goda i dal'-
neyshuyu perspektivu // http://www.rg.ru/2009/03/30/arktika-osnovy-dok.html
Canada’s Northern Strategy: our North, our heritage, our future. – Ottawa: Government of Canada, 2009.
Conley H., Kraut J. U.S. Strategic Interests in the Arctic An Assessment of Current Challenges and New
Opportunities for Cooperation A Report of the CSIS Europe Program. – Washington: CSIS, 2010.
Gabriel D. US-Canada Joint Arctic Security and Control? // http://www.geopoliticalmonitor.
com/us-canada-joint-arctic-security-and-control-4008/
Hueber t R. Welcome to a new era of Arct ic secur ity // ht tp: //www.theglobeandmai l.
com/news/opinions/welcome-to-a-new-era-of-arctic-security/article1682704/
Kollien A. Toward an Arctic strategy. Carlisle Barracks, 2009.
National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD-66) and Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD-25).
January 12, 2009 //georgewbush-wh
Reference:
Chinyakov, M.K..
Russia (USSR) in the “coalition wars”
from the Thirty Years’ War to the 2nd World War: establishing the problem.
// National Security. – 2010. – ¹ 11.
Read the article
Abstract: In this article the author views the value of participation
of Russia in the largest “coalition wars” throughout
the three centuries of relations between the West
and Russia (USSR). The author shows a number of
failures, and rare positive actions of Russian diplomacy
in various political situations, which in turn
shows the need to protect its interests in the international
arena.
Keywords: military service, Russia, coalition, war, Alexander the 1st, Elisabeth of Russia, Nicolas the 2nd, Stalin, Europe, diplomacy
References:
Reference:
Koshevoy, I.O..
Islam against terrorism.
// National Security. – 2010. – ¹ 9.
Read the article
Abstract: Religious or national hatred and enmity are key motives for the acts of terrorism. That is why lately the devotees of Islamic terrorism have became so dangerous. From the mid 1990s the key direction of bin Laden’s activities has became the “breakthrough” of the Islamic fundamentalism
into the southern regions of Russia. Activities of the Chechen separatists caused much interest from the “N. 1 Terrorist”, this in turn lead to his support to creation of an autonomous Islamic state in the Northern Caucasus.
Keywords: jurisprudence, Islam, terrorism, Wahhabism, Northern Caucasus, Al-Caida, Islamism, terrorism, Koran, Bin-Laden
References: