Abstract: The object of this research is the participation of the Albanian organized crime in opiate transit by the so-called Balkan route (Afghanistan - Western Europe). The position of Albania in transit network and its role in drug trafficking is being analyzed. The authors thoroughly explore such topics as the structure and principles of the Albanian Mafia, mechanisms of decentralization and conspiracy of organized crime, problem of the analysis of its activity at national level, as well as structure and characteristics of the Balkan route of drug shipments to Europe. In the first part of this research the authors assume that Albania is one of the main drug distributers in Europe.The research is based on the method of network analysis, involving the construction of a network graph and identify the most influential actors by evaluating the betweenness centrality and closeness centrality expressing various measures to control a particular node on the network. Network analysis has been successfully applied to study the logic of attitudes and behavior in many informal or criminal organizations, including terrorist networks.The main conclusion of the study is the position of Albania as a network broker which has a direct access  or an access through its Balkan neigbors to the two out of four largest European markets. The hypothesis on its status as of the country responsible for drug distribution in Europe has not been confirmed. The mechanisms of interaction with the neighboring countries of Albania and their access to European markets are analyzed. The special contribution of the authors is a research of organizational structure of the Albanian mafia and Balkan route through the prism of network analysis. The novelty of the research consists in the implementation of the network method towards cooperation of the cpuntries with regards to drugs distribution in Europe.

Keywords: formal modeling, quantitative methods of analysis, Balcan Route, drug trafficking, Albania, network analysis, Albanian Mafia, international criminal networks, Europe, Cytoscape

References:
Afghanistan Opium Survey 2015. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Kabul). Vienna, 2015. 66 p.
The Illicit Drug Trade through South-Eastern Europe. Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Vienna, 2014. 142 p.
Hartmann Andreus-Renatus. New trends in the expansion of Western Balkan Organized Crime / Andreus-Renatus Hartmann; European Parliament Policy Department C-Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Brussels, 2012.
Enders W., Su X. Rational Terrorists and Optimal Network Structure // Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2007. Vol. 51 (1). P.33-57.
Stohl C., Stohl M. Networks of Terror: Theoretical Assumptions and Pragmatic Consequences // Communication Theory. 2007. Vol. 17 (2). P. 93–124.
Pedahzur A., Perliger A. The Changing Nature of Suicide Attacks: A Social Network Perspective // Social Forces. 2006. Vol. 84 (4). P. 1987–2008.
Sageman M. Understanding Terror Networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.
Jordan J., Horsburgh N. Mapping Jihadist Terrorism in Spain // Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. 2005. Vol.28 (3). P.169–191.
Koschade S. A Social Network Analysis of Jemaah Islamiyah: The Applications to Counterterrorism and Intelligence // Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. 2006. Vol. 29 (6). P. 559–575.
Krebs V. Mapping Networks of Terrorist Cells // Connections. 2002. Vol. 24 (3). P.43–52.
Brams S., Mutlu H., Ramirez Sh. Influence in Terrorist Networks: From Undirected to Directed Graphs // Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. 2006. Vol. 29 (7). P.703–718.
Kinsella D. The Black Market in Small Arms: Examining a Social Network // Contemporary Security Policy. 2006. Vol. 27 (1). P. 100-117.
European Drug Report: Trends and Developments 2015. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2015.
Vsemirnyy doklad o narkotikakh. Upravlenie Organizatsii Ob'edinennykh Natsiy po narkotikam i prestupnosti. Vena, 2014.
Hofmann David C. & Gallupe Owen. Leadership protection in drug-trafficking networks // Global Crime. 2015. Vol. 16 (2). P. 123-138.
Gambetta, Diego. The Sicilian Mafia: The Business of Private Protection. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993. 251 p.
Arsovska Jana. Decoding Albanian Organized Crime: Culture, Politics, and Globalization (1st ed.). Oakland: University of California Press, 2015. 315 p.
Arsovska Jana, Craig Mark ‘Honourable’Behaviour and the Conceptualisation of Violence in Ethnic-Based Organised Crime Groups: An Examination of the Albanian Kanun and the Code of the Chinese Triads // Global Crime. 2006. Vol. 7 (2). P. 214-246.
Degterev D.A. Setevoy analiz mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. 2015. ¹ 4. S. 119-138.
Drug Money: the illicit proceeds of opiates trafficked on the Balkan route. Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Vienna, 2015. 92 p.
Brams S. Transaction Flows in the International System // American Political Science Review. 1966. Vol. 60 (4). P.880-898.
Ponomareva E.G. Proekt "Kosovo": mafiya, NATO i bol'shaya politika / E.G. Ponomareva // De Conspiratione. Sbornik monografiy / Sost. A.I. Fursov. M.: KMK, 2013. C. 331-522
Bakharev D.V. Voprosy teorii i metodologii izucheniya prichin territorial'nykh razlichiy prestupnosti v rabotakh sovetskikh kriminologov // Pravo i politika. 2014. ¹ 10. C. 1590 - 1595. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.10.13015.

References (transliteration):
Afghanistan Opium Survey 2015. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Kabul). Vienna, 2015. 66 p.
The Illicit Drug Trade through South-Eastern Europe. Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Vienna, 2014. 142 p.
Hartmann Andreus-Renatus. New trends in the expansion of Western Balkan Organized Crime / Andreus-Renatus Hartmann; European Parliament Policy Department C-Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Brussels, 2012.
Enders W., Su X. Rational Terrorists and Optimal Network Structure // Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2007. Vol. 51 (1). P.33-57.
Stohl C., Stohl M. Networks of Terror: Theoretical Assumptions and Pragmatic Consequences // Communication Theory. 2007. Vol. 17 (2). P. 93–124.
Pedahzur A., Perliger A. The Changing Nature of Suicide Attacks: A Social Network Perspective // Social Forces. 2006. Vol. 84 (4). P. 1987–2008.
Sageman M. Understanding Terror Networks. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.
Jordan J., Horsburgh N. Mapping Jihadist Terrorism in Spain // Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. 2005. Vol.28 (3). P.169–191.
Koschade S. A Social Network Analysis of Jemaah Islamiyah: The Applications to Counterterrorism and Intelligence // Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. 2006. Vol. 29 (6). P. 559–575.
Krebs V. Mapping Networks of Terrorist Cells // Connections. 2002. Vol. 24 (3). P.43–52.
Brams S., Mutlu H., Ramirez Sh. Influence in Terrorist Networks: From Undirected to Directed Graphs // Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. 2006. Vol. 29 (7). P.703–718.
Kinsella D. The Black Market in Small Arms: Examining a Social Network // Contemporary Security Policy. 2006. Vol. 27 (1). P. 100-117.
European Drug Report: Trends and Developments 2015. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2015.
Vsemirnyy doklad o narkotikakh. Upravlenie Organizatsii Ob'edinennykh Natsiy po narkotikam i prestupnosti. Vena, 2014.
Hofmann David C. & Gallupe Owen. Leadership protection in drug-trafficking networks // Global Crime. 2015. Vol. 16 (2). P. 123-138.
Gambetta, Diego. The Sicilian Mafia: The Business of Private Protection. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993. 251 p.
Arsovska Jana. Decoding Albanian Organized Crime: Culture, Politics, and Globalization (1st ed.). Oakland: University of California Press, 2015. 315 p.
Arsovska Jana, Craig Mark ‘Honourable’Behaviour and the Conceptualisation of Violence in Ethnic-Based Organised Crime Groups: An Examination of the Albanian Kanun and the Code of the Chinese Triads // Global Crime. 2006. Vol. 7 (2). P. 214-246.
Degterev D.A. Setevoy analiz mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. 2015. ¹ 4. S. 119-138.
Drug Money: the illicit proceeds of opiates trafficked on the Balkan route. Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Vienna, 2015. 92 p.
Brams S. Transaction Flows in the International System // American Political Science Review. 1966. Vol. 60 (4). P.880-898.
Ponomareva E.G. Proekt "Kosovo": mafiya, NATO i bol'shaya politika / E.G. Ponomareva // De Conspiratione. Sbornik monografiy / Sost. A.I. Fursov. M.: KMK, 2013. C. 331-522
Bakharev D.V. Voprosy teorii i metodologii izucheniya prichin territorial'nykh razlichiy prestupnosti v rabotakh sovetskikh kriminologov // Pravo i politika. 2014. ¹ 10. C. 1590 - 1595. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.10.13015.

Abstract: The article examines the cooperation between China and the United States in maritime space of the Pacific Rim; therefore the object of this research became the issue of maritime security in the Pacific Rim, while the subject is the collaboration between China and USA in this area. The work analyzes the notion of maritime security, influence of the key tendencies in the relations between PRC and USA upon their interaction in the area of maritime security, as well as their approaches towards understanding of this phenomenon. The research is based on the theory of neo-realism and systemic approach. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the issue of ensuring security in maritime space of the Pacific Rim in the China-America relations is being comprehensively examined, taking into account the general tendencies and peculiarities of the development of this situation in the sphere of maritime activity in the context of relation between the People’s Republic of China and the United States. Maritime space is being views as a unified field of interaction (for example, in this context the problems of South China Sea and East China Sea are positioned as private cases of general tendencies). In the conditions of the growing competition for the regional leadership between PRC and USA, the cooperation between these two countries as the most influential actors in the Pacific Rim can either stabilize the situation in the area of maritime security, or worsen the already existing issues.  At the same time, the maritime territorial disputes act as an instrument for establishing new order in the region, therefore, both sides use various means for supporting their presence in the region.  Due to this fact, we can assume that the rivalry between China and the United States will remain.

Keywords: Non-traditional threats to security, Piracy, Maritime activity, Maritime strategy of PRC, Maritime strategy of USA, Maritime territorial disputes, Problem of East China Sea, Problem of South China Sea, Maritime security, China-America relations

References:
Sinetskiy V.P. Morskaya deyatel'nost': teoreticheskiy aspekt // Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, ¹ 8, Avgust 2008.
Rosenberg D., Chung Chr. Maritime Security in the South China Sea: Coordinating Coastal and User State Priorities // Ocean Development & International Law, Vol 39, Issue 1, 2008.
Liss K. The Unique Challenges and Difficulties of Maritime Security Research // SAIS Review of International Affairs. Summer/Fall2013, Vol. 33 Issue 2.
Kanaev E.A. ASEAN i Kodeks povedeniya storon v Yuzhno-Kitayskom more // Rossiyskiy sovet po mezhdunarodnym delam-http://russiancouncil.ru/inner/?id_4=1240#top-content
Mosyakov D.V. Nekotorye aspekty sovremennykh amerikano-kitayskikh otnosheniy v ATR // Voyna i mir-http://www.warandpeace.ru/ru/reports/view/70326/
Gudev P. Novaya morskaya politika SShA? // Mezhdunarodnye protsessy, ¹ 2, tom 10, 2012.
Gan' Yan'pin, Lyu Syaovey, Byan' Chzhao. Prava i interesy na okeane i Kitay. Pekin, 2011 (干炎平，刘晓玮，遍著-海洋权益与中国，北京，2011)
U Sin'bo. Interesy i strategiya KNR i SShA na Tikhom okeane. Kurs na sosushchestvovanie SShA i KNR v Aziatsko-Tikhookeanskom regione, Pekin, 2013 (吴心伯. 中美在亚太的利益与战略. 中美亚太的共处之道. 北京，2013).
Yaponiya razreshila sebe voevat' za rubezhom // Mir24-http://mir24.tv/news/politics/12585170
Erickson A.S. China’s Near-Seas Challenges / National Interest, January-February 2014.
Fan Gaoyue. Maritime Interests: China-US Cooperation and Conflicts // Issues and Insights Vol.11-No. 10, 2011-http://csis.org/files/publication/issuesinsights_vol11no10_English.pdf
Mark E. Redden and Phillip C. Saunders, Managing Sino-U.S. Air and Naval Interactions: Cold War Lessons and New Avenues of Approach, Washington, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, September 2012.
ReCAAP Report for January-March, 2015. Official website-http://www.recaap.org/AboutReCAAPISC.aspx
Novaya voenno-morskaya strategiya SShA: glavnyy protivnik – Kitay // Voennaya politika-http://voenpolit.su/geopolitics/413-novaya-voenno-morskaya-strategiya-ssha-glavnyy-protivnik-kitay.html
Kitay vypustil «Beluyu knigu» po voprosam voennoy strategii-http://lenta.ru/news/2015/05/26/chinawp/

References (transliteration):
Sinetskiy V.P. Morskaya deyatel'nost': teoreticheskiy aspekt // Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, ¹ 8, Avgust 2008.
Rosenberg D., Chung Chr. Maritime Security in the South China Sea: Coordinating Coastal and User State Priorities // Ocean Development & International Law, Vol 39, Issue 1, 2008.
Liss K. The Unique Challenges and Difficulties of Maritime Security Research // SAIS Review of International Affairs. Summer/Fall2013, Vol. 33 Issue 2.
Kanaev E.A. ASEAN i Kodeks povedeniya storon v Yuzhno-Kitayskom more // Rossiyskiy sovet po mezhdunarodnym delam-http://russiancouncil.ru/inner/?id_4=1240#top-content
Mosyakov D.V. Nekotorye aspekty sovremennykh amerikano-kitayskikh otnosheniy v ATR // Voyna i mir-http://www.warandpeace.ru/ru/reports/view/70326/
Gudev P. Novaya morskaya politika SShA? // Mezhdunarodnye protsessy, ¹ 2, tom 10, 2012.
Gan' Yan'pin, Lyu Syaovey, Byan' Chzhao. Prava i interesy na okeane i Kitay. Pekin, 2011 (干炎平，刘晓玮，遍著-海洋权益与中国，北京，2011)
U Sin'bo. Interesy i strategiya KNR i SShA na Tikhom okeane. Kurs na sosushchestvovanie SShA i KNR v Aziatsko-Tikhookeanskom regione, Pekin, 2013 (吴心伯. 中美在亚太的利益与战略. 中美亚太的共处之道. 北京，2013).
Yaponiya razreshila sebe voevat' za rubezhom // Mir24-http://mir24.tv/news/politics/12585170
Erickson A.S. China’s Near-Seas Challenges / National Interest, January-February 2014.
Fan Gaoyue. Maritime Interests: China-US Cooperation and Conflicts // Issues and Insights Vol.11-No. 10, 2011-http://csis.org/files/publication/issuesinsights_vol11no10_English.pdf
Mark E. Redden and Phillip C. Saunders, Managing Sino-U.S. Air and Naval Interactions: Cold War Lessons and New Avenues of Approach, Washington, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, September 2012.
ReCAAP Report for January-March, 2015. Official website-http://www.recaap.org/AboutReCAAPISC.aspx
Novaya voenno-morskaya strategiya SShA: glavnyy protivnik – Kitay // Voennaya politika-http://voenpolit.su/geopolitics/413-novaya-voenno-morskaya-strategiya-ssha-glavnyy-protivnik-kitay.html
Kitay vypustil «Beluyu knigu» po voprosam voennoy strategii-http://lenta.ru/news/2015/05/26/chinawp/

Abstract: The subject of this article is the current status of the military technology cooperation between Russia and the BRICS partners. In the first part of the article, the authors define the main principles of interaction between the BRICS member-states, as well as explain mutual interests and goals of the partnership. In the second part, the authors examine the macroeconomic environment of each of the BRICS member-states (the structure of supply and demand, current achievements in the sector of arms industry, key partners and most promising sub-branches). The third part of the article presents an analysis of the military technology cooperation between Russia and the BRICS countries for the purpose of determination of the most promising in the long-term perspective market niches, mutually beneficial for both sides in the context of each country. The authors explore the currently used financial mechanisms and schemes, such as export crediting, government insurance of export operations, offset obligations, compensation payments, direct financial aid, and leasing scheme. Currently, there is an understanding that activation of cooperation in the arms area has to be one of the key elements of collaboration within the BRICS block. There is a significant potential for increased volume of trade of medium and high technology products within the framework of the union, realization of joint investment projects in highly scientific fields, as well as exchange of experience in the area of improving the institutional component of the innovation sphere. Practical implementation of this potential will minimize the negative influence of the Western sanctions upon the Russian economy, as well as ensure the sustainable innovative-technological development of the country.

Keywords: Arms technologies, Financial mechanisms, Export crediting, Offset obligations, Priority markets, Defense industry of Russia, National security, Armament, Military technology cooperation, BRICK block

References:
Chuvakin O. Tri kozyrya BRIKS: den'gi, eda i voennaya tekhnika // Voennoe obozrenie. – 19 avgusta 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://topwar.ru/56337-tri-kozyrya-briks-dengi-eda-i-voennaya-tehnika.html (data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2015)
Safronov I. «Rosoboroneksport» khochet bol'she prodavat' v Afriku // Assotsiatsiya vertoletnoy industrii. – 23 sentyabrya 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.helicopter.su/pressa/novosti/2014/09/23/rosoboroneksport_xochet_bolshe_prodavat_v_afriku/ (data obrashcheniya 15 oktyabrya 2015)
Campbell K. South Africa defence industry moves to collaborate at home and abroad to thrive //Engineering news. – 24 October 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/south-african-defence-industry-moves-to-collaborate-at-home-and-abroad-to-thrive-2014-10-24 (data obrashcheniya 05.10.2015)
Voennoe i voenno-tekhnicheskoe sotrudnichestvo Rossii i Kitaya // RIA-novosti. – 20 maya 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://ria.ru/spravka/20140520/1008416110.html#ixzz3km2BqU77 (data obrashcheniya 15 oktyabrya 2015)
China Balance of Trade // The economics. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/china/balance-of-trade (data obrashcheniya 13 oktyabrya 2015)
EU Council on Foreign Relations: the reform of China’s defence economy. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.cfr.org/china/eu-council-foreign-relations-reform-chinas-defense-economy/p30941 (data obrashcheniya 11.08.2015 g.)
Posol KNR v RF: Moskva i Pekin ne sobirayutsya sozdavat' voennyy soyuz // Rossiya v BRIKS. – 30 iyunya 2015. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.brics.mid.ru/brics.nsf/WEBNovBric/1D2D108A641EF98843257E74004A9EB5 (data obrashcheniya 13 oktyabrya 2015)
Indiya zakupila 66 tysyach rossiyskikh snaryadov «Mango» // Voennyy paritet. – 1 aprelya 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.militaryparitet.com/perevodnie/data/ic_perevodnie/5498/27 (data obrashcheniya 13 oktyabrya 2015)
«Rosoboroneksport» poluchil zakaz na tanki ot Indii // Rostekh. – 18 sentyabrya 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://rostec.ru/news/3008 (data obrashcheniya 12 oktyabrya 2015)
INS Chakra II // Russia & India Report. – 10 fevralya 2012. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://in.rbth.com/articles/2012/02/10/ins_chakra_ii_14808.html (data obrashcheniya 13 oktyabrya 2015)
Indiya dokupila u Rossii aviatekhniki na tri milliarda dollarov // Rostekh. – 25 dekabrya 2012. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://rostec.ru/news/893 (data obrashcheniya 13 oktyabrya 2015)
Shoygu v Indii. O voennom sotrudnichestve, istrebitelyakh, vertoletakh i podlodkakh // Odnako. – 21 yanvarya 2015. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.odnako.org/blogs/shoygu-v-indii-ozhidaetsya-soglasheniya-o-voennom-sotrudnichestve-i-resheniya-po-istrebitelyam-vertoletam-podlodkam/ (data obrashcheniya 14 oktyabrya 2015)
Shuvanov S.I., Kukhtin G.V., Farkhutdinov I.Z. Posol Indii v Moskve: Indiya i Rossiya: novye tendentsii razvitiya // Delovoy sovet po sotrudnichestvu s Indiey. – 27 maya 2015. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://russiaindiabusiness.com/publications/posol-indii-v-moskve-indiya-i-rossiya-novye-tendentsii-razvitiya/ (data obrashcheniya 12 oktyabrya 2015)
Voskresenskiy M. Mnenie: SShA boyatsya sotrudnichestva Rossii i Brazilii v «oboronke» // RIA-novosti. – 14 aprelya 2015. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://ria.ru/radio_brief/20150414/1058549595.html (data obrashcheniya 12 oktyabrya 2015)
Aerospace industry in India. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/feature/5/102287/quick-overview-of-india’s-aerospace-industry.html (data obrashcheniya 11.08.2015 g.)
Rapoza K. Market to Indian defence industry opens wide // Forbes. – 08 iyunya 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2014/08/06/market-for-indian-defense-industry-opens-wide/ (data obrashcheniya 07.08.2015 g.)
Zlenko N., Kachevskaya M. Rossiya – Braziliya: voenno-tekhnicheskoe sotrudnichestvo // Torgovo-promyshlennye vedomosti. – 26 marta 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.tpp-inform.ru/analytic_journal/4436.html (data obrashcheniya 12 oktyabrya 2015)
Kontseptsii uchastiya RF v ob'edinenii BRIKS [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://news.kremlin.ru/ media/ events /files/41d452a8a232b2f6f8a5.pdf (data obrashcheniya 12 oktyabrya 2015)
The Brazilian Defence Industry-market opportunities and entry strategies analyses and forecasts to 2017, iCD Research. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.sldinfo.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/The_Brazilian_Defense_Industry_Market_Opportunities_and_Entry_Strategies_Analyses_and_Forecasts_to_2017.pdf (data obrashcheniya 30.07.2015)
Korendyasov E. Voenno-tekhnicheskoe sotrudnichestvo v ramkakh BRIKS // Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'. – 20 maya 2015. [Elektronnyy resurs]: https://interaffairs.ru/news/show/13166 (data obrashcheniya 13 noyabrya 2015)
Degtereva E.A. Novyy format mezhdunarodnoy kooperatsii SShA v sfere protivoraketnoy oborony // Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta. 2013, ¹ 4. S.120-127

References (transliteration):
Chuvakin O. Tri kozyrya BRIKS: den'gi, eda i voennaya tekhnika // Voennoe obozrenie. – 19 avgusta 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://topwar.ru/56337-tri-kozyrya-briks-dengi-eda-i-voennaya-tehnika.html (data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2015)
Safronov I. «Rosoboroneksport» khochet bol'she prodavat' v Afriku // Assotsiatsiya vertoletnoy industrii. – 23 sentyabrya 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.helicopter.su/pressa/novosti/2014/09/23/rosoboroneksport_xochet_bolshe_prodavat_v_afriku/ (data obrashcheniya 15 oktyabrya 2015)
Campbell K. South Africa defence industry moves to collaborate at home and abroad to thrive //Engineering news. – 24 October 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/south-african-defence-industry-moves-to-collaborate-at-home-and-abroad-to-thrive-2014-10-24 (data obrashcheniya 05.10.2015)
Voennoe i voenno-tekhnicheskoe sotrudnichestvo Rossii i Kitaya // RIA-novosti. – 20 maya 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://ria.ru/spravka/20140520/1008416110.html#ixzz3km2BqU77 (data obrashcheniya 15 oktyabrya 2015)
China Balance of Trade // The economics. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/china/balance-of-trade (data obrashcheniya 13 oktyabrya 2015)
EU Council on Foreign Relations: the reform of China’s defence economy. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.cfr.org/china/eu-council-foreign-relations-reform-chinas-defense-economy/p30941 (data obrashcheniya 11.08.2015 g.)
Posol KNR v RF: Moskva i Pekin ne sobirayutsya sozdavat' voennyy soyuz // Rossiya v BRIKS. – 30 iyunya 2015. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.brics.mid.ru/brics.nsf/WEBNovBric/1D2D108A641EF98843257E74004A9EB5 (data obrashcheniya 13 oktyabrya 2015)
Indiya zakupila 66 tysyach rossiyskikh snaryadov «Mango» // Voennyy paritet. – 1 aprelya 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.militaryparitet.com/perevodnie/data/ic_perevodnie/5498/27 (data obrashcheniya 13 oktyabrya 2015)
«Rosoboroneksport» poluchil zakaz na tanki ot Indii // Rostekh. – 18 sentyabrya 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://rostec.ru/news/3008 (data obrashcheniya 12 oktyabrya 2015)
INS Chakra II // Russia & India Report. – 10 fevralya 2012. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://in.rbth.com/articles/2012/02/10/ins_chakra_ii_14808.html (data obrashcheniya 13 oktyabrya 2015)
Indiya dokupila u Rossii aviatekhniki na tri milliarda dollarov // Rostekh. – 25 dekabrya 2012. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://rostec.ru/news/893 (data obrashcheniya 13 oktyabrya 2015)
Shoygu v Indii. O voennom sotrudnichestve, istrebitelyakh, vertoletakh i podlodkakh // Odnako. – 21 yanvarya 2015. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.odnako.org/blogs/shoygu-v-indii-ozhidaetsya-soglasheniya-o-voennom-sotrudnichestve-i-resheniya-po-istrebitelyam-vertoletam-podlodkam/ (data obrashcheniya 14 oktyabrya 2015)
Shuvanov S.I., Kukhtin G.V., Farkhutdinov I.Z. Posol Indii v Moskve: Indiya i Rossiya: novye tendentsii razvitiya // Delovoy sovet po sotrudnichestvu s Indiey. – 27 maya 2015. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://russiaindiabusiness.com/publications/posol-indii-v-moskve-indiya-i-rossiya-novye-tendentsii-razvitiya/ (data obrashcheniya 12 oktyabrya 2015)
Voskresenskiy M. Mnenie: SShA boyatsya sotrudnichestva Rossii i Brazilii v «oboronke» // RIA-novosti. – 14 aprelya 2015. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://ria.ru/radio_brief/20150414/1058549595.html (data obrashcheniya 12 oktyabrya 2015)
Aerospace industry in India. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/feature/5/102287/quick-overview-of-india’s-aerospace-industry.html (data obrashcheniya 11.08.2015 g.)
Rapoza K. Market to Indian defence industry opens wide // Forbes. – 08 iyunya 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2014/08/06/market-for-indian-defense-industry-opens-wide/ (data obrashcheniya 07.08.2015 g.)
Zlenko N., Kachevskaya M. Rossiya – Braziliya: voenno-tekhnicheskoe sotrudnichestvo // Torgovo-promyshlennye vedomosti. – 26 marta 2014. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.tpp-inform.ru/analytic_journal/4436.html (data obrashcheniya 12 oktyabrya 2015)
Kontseptsii uchastiya RF v ob'edinenii BRIKS [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://news.kremlin.ru/ media/ events /files/41d452a8a232b2f6f8a5.pdf (data obrashcheniya 12 oktyabrya 2015)
The Brazilian Defence Industry-market opportunities and entry strategies analyses and forecasts to 2017, iCD Research. [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.sldinfo.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/The_Brazilian_Defense_Industry_Market_Opportunities_and_Entry_Strategies_Analyses_and_Forecasts_to_2017.pdf (data obrashcheniya 30.07.2015)
Korendyasov E. Voenno-tekhnicheskoe sotrudnichestvo v ramkakh BRIKS // Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'. – 20 maya 2015. [Elektronnyy resurs]: https://interaffairs.ru/news/show/13166 (data obrashcheniya 13 noyabrya 2015)
Degtereva E.A. Novyy format mezhdunarodnoy kooperatsii SShA v sfere protivoraketnoy oborony // Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta. 2013, ¹ 4. S.120-127

Abstract: This article conducts an analysis of the major infrastructure projects within the Eurasian space from the perspective of their influence upon the dynamics of the Russia-Kazakhstan relations, as well as the national interests of Russia and Kazakhstan. The author examines the cooperation between Russia and Kazakhstan in the transportation-logistic field and their interaction with other actors within the framework of the regional infrastructure development programs. In addition to that, such initiatives are viewed in the context of their future collaboration or competition with the Eurasian integration project, which represents one of the most important dimensions in the Russia-Kazakhstan relations. The scientific novelty consists in the exposure of the urgently relevant topics – Russian-Kazakhstan relations; Eurasian integration; and regional infrastructure projects, which as a rule, are studied separately, as the elements of the unified regional system. The conducted research demonstrates the collaboration between Russia and Kazakhstan in the transportation-logistic sphere is of paramount significance: it represents one of the major directions of the Russia-Kazakhstan bilateral relations; one of the key factors of extension of the Eurasian integration; the necessary condition for ensuring national security and economic development of both countries; and lastly it is a one of the core elements of the continental transportation system and the intrinsic parts of projects of its development.

Keywords: Eurasian Economic Union, international transport corridor, transportation and logistics, infrastructure, Great Silk Road, Russia-Kazakhstan relations, cooperation, integration, connection, Silk Road Economic Belt

References:
Poslanie Glavy gosudarstva narodu Kazakhstana. Nurlyzhol – put' v budushchee [Elektronnyy resurs] // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Prezidenta Respubliki Kazakhstan. – 2014. – 11 noyabrya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.akorda.kz/ru/events/astana_kazakhstan/astana_other_events/page_218338_poslanie-glavy-gosudarstva-narodu-kazakhstana.
Burnasov, A.S. Logisticheskaya infrastruktura na prostranstve Rossii, Kazakhstana i Tsentral'noy Azii kak faktor konkurentosposobnosti / A.S. Burnasov // Nauchnyy dialog. – 2015. – ¹ 5 (41). – S. 94–112.
Lukin, A.V. Ideya «Ekonomicheskogo poyasa Shelkovogo puti» i evraziyskaya integratsiya [Elektronnyy resurs] / A.V. Lukin // Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'. – 2014. – ¹7. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.igpi.ru/bibl/other_articl/1406820606.html.
The Silk Road of the 21st century [Elektronnyyresurs] // TRACECA. – Rezhimdostupa: http://www.traceca-org.org/en/home/the-silk-road-of-the-21st-century.
Kazakhstan prinyal uchastie v zasedanii TRASEKA v Stambule [Elektronnyy resurs] // Informatsionnyy portal Kazakhstana Zakon.kz. – 2015. – 1 fevralya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.zakon.kz/4685976-kazakhstan-prinjal-uchastie-v-zasedanii.html.
Alekseev, D.S. Perspektivy realizatsii strategii «Novogo Shelkovogo puti» v kontekste vyvoda voysk NATO iz Afganistana / D.S. Alekseev // Izv. Sarat. un-ta. Nov.ser. Ser. Istoriya. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2014. – T. 14, ¹ 1. – S. 65–67.
U.S. Relations with Central Asia after 2014 and the New Silk Road: Regional Integration, Trade and Economic Prospects [Elektronnyyresurs] // The Jamestown Foundation. – 2013. – 25 oktyabrya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.jamestown.org/press/events/video-us-relations-with-central-asia-after-2014-and-the-new-silk-road.
Tsinsun, V. Proekty «Ekonomicheskiy poyas Shelkovogo puti» i EAES: konkurenty ili partnery? / Van' Tsinsun, Van Shuchun' // Obozrevatel' – Observer. – 2014. – ¹ 10. – S. 56-68.
K Velikomu okeanu – 3: sozdanie Tsentral'noy Evrazii. Analiticheskiy doklad // Mezhdunarodnyy Diskussionnyy klub «Valday». – 2015. – 22 s.
Soglashenie mezhdu Respublikoy Belarus', Respublikoy Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzskoy Respublikoy i Rossiyskoy Federatsiey o formirovanii Transportnogo soyuza (Moskva, 22 yanvarya 1998 g.) [Elektronnyy resurs] // ZAO «Kodeks». – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901793372.
Dogovor o Evraziyskom ekonomicheskom soyuze (g. Astana, 29 maya 2014 g., red. ot 8 maya 2015) [Elektronnyy resurs] // ZAO «Kodeks». – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/420205962.
Podberezkina, O.A. Transportnye koridory v rossiyskikh integratsionnykh proektakh na primere EAES / O.A. Podberezkina // Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. – 2015. – ¹ 1 (40). – S. 161–169.
Baytulakov, A.S. Perspektivy formirovaniya innovatsionnykh klasterov v prigranichnykh regionakh Kazakhstana i Rossii / A.S. Baytulakov, A.A. Tulepbekova // EEI. – 2013. – ¹ 2 (19). – C. 45–56.
Yakunin, V.I. Sozdanie arkhitektury Trans-Evraziyskogo poyasa «Razvitie» na osnove razvitiya mezhdunarodnykh transportnykh koridorov i operezhayushchey industrializatsii / V.I. Yakunin // Innovatsii transporta. – 2015. – ¹ 1 (19). – S. 4–6.
Integral'naya evraziyskaya infrastrukturnaya sistema kak prioritet natsional'nogo razvitiya strany / G.V. Osipov, V.A. Sadovnichiy, V.I. Yakunin. – M.: ISPI RAN, 2013. – 62 s.
Sovmestnoe zayavlenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki o sotrudnichestve po sopryazheniyu stroitel'stva Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza i Ekonomicheskogo poyasa Shelkovogo puti (g. Moskva, 8 maya 2015 g.) [Elektronnyy resurs] // Administratsiya Prezidenta Rossii. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kremlin.ru/supplement/4971.
Itogi zasedaniya Vysshego Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soveta [Elektronnyy resurs] // Administratsiya Prezidenta Rossii. – 2015. – 16 oktyabrya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kremlin.ru/supplement/5027/print.
Malinovskaya, M. Kitay: sderzhannoe odobrenie protsessa sozdaniya Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza [Elektronnyy resurs] / M. Malinovskaya // Evraziyskiy kommunikatsionnyy tsentr. – 2014. – 12 maya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://eurasiancenter.ru/politicsexperts/20140512/1003427525.html.
Kakie razlichiya sushchestvuyut v strategiyakh Kitaya, SShA i Rossii v Tsentral'noy Azii? [Elektronnyy resurs] // «Zhen'min'zhibao» onlayn. – 2013. – 10 oktyabrya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://russian.people.com.cn/95181/8420655.html.
Turtsiya i Kitay dogovorilis' dostavlyat' gruzy v Evropu v obkhod Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs] //Lenta.Ru. – 2015. – 30 noyabrya. – Rezhim dostupa:https://lenta.ru/news/2015/11/30/transkasp.
Chzhao, Kh. Novyy Shelkovyy put': strategicheskie interesy Rossii i Kitaya [Elektronnyy resurs]: interv'yu s direktorom Tsentra po izucheniyu Rossii i Tsentral'noy Azii Fudan'skogo universiteta ChzhaoKhuashenom / zapisal Anton Tsvetov // Rossiyskiy sovet po mezhdunarodnym delam. – 2013. – 20 dekabrya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://russiancouncil.ru/inner/?id_4=2883#top-content.
Koshel' A.S., Il'in I.V. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie osnovy issledovaniya gumanitarnogo sotrudnichestva uchastnikov Evraziyskogo Ekonomicheskogo soyuza // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2014. - 10. - C. 1235 - 1251. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.10.13305.
I.R. Sultanov Vopros doveritel'nosti v otnosheniyakh sub'ektov
v deyatel'nosti integratsionnykh organizatsiy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2012. - 4. - C. 86 - 92.
Yastremskiy A.M. Kitay i strany mira: politika kolonizatsii ili integratsiya? // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 4. - C. 335 - 344. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.4.12799.

References (transliteration):
Poslanie Glavy gosudarstva narodu Kazakhstana. Nurlyzhol – put' v budushchee [Elektronnyy resurs] // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Prezidenta Respubliki Kazakhstan. – 2014. – 11 noyabrya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.akorda.kz/ru/events/astana_kazakhstan/astana_other_events/page_218338_poslanie-glavy-gosudarstva-narodu-kazakhstana.
Burnasov, A.S. Logisticheskaya infrastruktura na prostranstve Rossii, Kazakhstana i Tsentral'noy Azii kak faktor konkurentosposobnosti / A.S. Burnasov // Nauchnyy dialog. – 2015. – ¹ 5 (41). – S. 94–112.
Lukin, A.V. Ideya «Ekonomicheskogo poyasa Shelkovogo puti» i evraziyskaya integratsiya [Elektronnyy resurs] / A.V. Lukin // Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'. – 2014. – ¹7. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.igpi.ru/bibl/other_articl/1406820606.html.
The Silk Road of the 21st century [Elektronnyyresurs] // TRACECA. – Rezhimdostupa: http://www.traceca-org.org/en/home/the-silk-road-of-the-21st-century.
Kazakhstan prinyal uchastie v zasedanii TRASEKA v Stambule [Elektronnyy resurs] // Informatsionnyy portal Kazakhstana Zakon.kz. – 2015. – 1 fevralya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.zakon.kz/4685976-kazakhstan-prinjal-uchastie-v-zasedanii.html.
Alekseev, D.S. Perspektivy realizatsii strategii «Novogo Shelkovogo puti» v kontekste vyvoda voysk NATO iz Afganistana / D.S. Alekseev // Izv. Sarat. un-ta. Nov.ser. Ser. Istoriya. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2014. – T. 14, ¹ 1. – S. 65–67.
U.S. Relations with Central Asia after 2014 and the New Silk Road: Regional Integration, Trade and Economic Prospects [Elektronnyyresurs] // The Jamestown Foundation. – 2013. – 25 oktyabrya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.jamestown.org/press/events/video-us-relations-with-central-asia-after-2014-and-the-new-silk-road.
Tsinsun, V. Proekty «Ekonomicheskiy poyas Shelkovogo puti» i EAES: konkurenty ili partnery? / Van' Tsinsun, Van Shuchun' // Obozrevatel' – Observer. – 2014. – ¹ 10. – S. 56-68.
K Velikomu okeanu – 3: sozdanie Tsentral'noy Evrazii. Analiticheskiy doklad // Mezhdunarodnyy Diskussionnyy klub «Valday». – 2015. – 22 s.
Soglashenie mezhdu Respublikoy Belarus', Respublikoy Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzskoy Respublikoy i Rossiyskoy Federatsiey o formirovanii Transportnogo soyuza (Moskva, 22 yanvarya 1998 g.) [Elektronnyy resurs] // ZAO «Kodeks». – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901793372.
Dogovor o Evraziyskom ekonomicheskom soyuze (g. Astana, 29 maya 2014 g., red. ot 8 maya 2015) [Elektronnyy resurs] // ZAO «Kodeks». – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/420205962.
Podberezkina, O.A. Transportnye koridory v rossiyskikh integratsionnykh proektakh na primere EAES / O.A. Podberezkina // Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. – 2015. – ¹ 1 (40). – S. 161–169.
Baytulakov, A.S. Perspektivy formirovaniya innovatsionnykh klasterov v prigranichnykh regionakh Kazakhstana i Rossii / A.S. Baytulakov, A.A. Tulepbekova // EEI. – 2013. – ¹ 2 (19). – C. 45–56.
Yakunin, V.I. Sozdanie arkhitektury Trans-Evraziyskogo poyasa «Razvitie» na osnove razvitiya mezhdunarodnykh transportnykh koridorov i operezhayushchey industrializatsii / V.I. Yakunin // Innovatsii transporta. – 2015. – ¹ 1 (19). – S. 4–6.
Integral'naya evraziyskaya infrastrukturnaya sistema kak prioritet natsional'nogo razvitiya strany / G.V. Osipov, V.A. Sadovnichiy, V.I. Yakunin. – M.: ISPI RAN, 2013. – 62 s.
Sovmestnoe zayavlenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki o sotrudnichestve po sopryazheniyu stroitel'stva Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza i Ekonomicheskogo poyasa Shelkovogo puti (g. Moskva, 8 maya 2015 g.) [Elektronnyy resurs] // Administratsiya Prezidenta Rossii. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kremlin.ru/supplement/4971.
Itogi zasedaniya Vysshego Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soveta [Elektronnyy resurs] // Administratsiya Prezidenta Rossii. – 2015. – 16 oktyabrya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kremlin.ru/supplement/5027/print.
Malinovskaya, M. Kitay: sderzhannoe odobrenie protsessa sozdaniya Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza [Elektronnyy resurs] / M. Malinovskaya // Evraziyskiy kommunikatsionnyy tsentr. – 2014. – 12 maya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://eurasiancenter.ru/politicsexperts/20140512/1003427525.html.
Kakie razlichiya sushchestvuyut v strategiyakh Kitaya, SShA i Rossii v Tsentral'noy Azii? [Elektronnyy resurs] // «Zhen'min'zhibao» onlayn. – 2013. – 10 oktyabrya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://russian.people.com.cn/95181/8420655.html.
Turtsiya i Kitay dogovorilis' dostavlyat' gruzy v Evropu v obkhod Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs] //Lenta.Ru. – 2015. – 30 noyabrya. – Rezhim dostupa:https://lenta.ru/news/2015/11/30/transkasp.
Chzhao, Kh. Novyy Shelkovyy put': strategicheskie interesy Rossii i Kitaya [Elektronnyy resurs]: interv'yu s direktorom Tsentra po izucheniyu Rossii i Tsentral'noy Azii Fudan'skogo universiteta ChzhaoKhuashenom / zapisal Anton Tsvetov // Rossiyskiy sovet po mezhdunarodnym delam. – 2013. – 20 dekabrya. – Rezhim dostupa: http://russiancouncil.ru/inner/?id_4=2883#top-content.
Koshel' A.S., Il'in I.V. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie osnovy issledovaniya gumanitarnogo sotrudnichestva uchastnikov Evraziyskogo Ekonomicheskogo soyuza // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2014. - 10. - C. 1235 - 1251. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.10.13305.
I.R. Sultanov Vopros doveritel'nosti v otnosheniyakh sub'ektov
v deyatel'nosti integratsionnykh organizatsiy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2012. - 4. - C. 86 - 92.
Yastremskiy A.M. Kitay i strany mira: politika kolonizatsii ili integratsiya? // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 4. - C. 335 - 344. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.4.12799.

Abstract: Due to the plans of Mongolian government on realization of a number of major resource and infrastructure projects, the problem of ensuring environmental security in the Lake Baikal basin gained special relevance for Russia. This article examines the economic development strategy of Mongolia in the medium term prospects, which is based on the development of mineral deposits, as well as the energy and transportation infrastructure. The review is given to the largest projects which figure in the official and departmental documents of the adjacent state. The energy policy of Mongolia and the prospects for development of hydroelectricity in the Selenga River basin are being analyzed. Within the framework of the strategic environmental assessment the author explores the consequences of the major economic projects on the Mongolian territory that can produce a significant transboundary effect on the environmental situation, health and safety of the population in the Russia’s part of Lake Baikal basin. The potential problems in the Russia-Mongolia relations in the field of the joint use and protection of the transboundary waters are being determined. The conclusion is made that reaching the balance in the environmental and economic interests of Russia and Mongolia is possible in the context of mutually beneficial collaborations in the energy sector.

Keywords: world natural heritage, environmental safety, benefit-sharing, energy, the lake Baikal protection, transboundary waters, international cooperation, strategic environmental assessment, Russia-Mongolia relations, Selenga River

References:
Makarov A.V. Formirovanie strategii okhrany transgranichnykh vod v basseyne ozera Baykal // Problemnyy analiz i gosudarstvenno-upravlencheskoe proektirovanie-2014. – ¹ 1. – s. 74-87
Sadoff, C. & Grey D. Cooperation on International Rivers: a Continuum for Securing and Sharing Benefits // Water International, 2005, ¹ 30, p. 420-427.
Dombrowsky, I. Revisiting the Potential for Benefit-Sharing in the Management of Transboundary Rivers // Water Policy, 2009, ¹ 2, p. 125-140.
Sadoff, C. & Grey D. Beyond the River: The Benefits of Cooperation on International Rivers // Water Policy, 2002, ¹ 4 (5), p. 389-403.
Wolf, A. Transboundary Waters: Sharing Benefits, Lessons Learned. Thematic Background Paper, Bonn: Secretariat of the International Conference on Freshwater, 2001.-35 p.
Biswas, A. Management of International Waters: Opportunities and Constraints // International Journal of Water Resources Management, 1999, ¹ 15 (4), p. 429–441.
Absametova A.M., Volkova E.D., Zakharov A.A., Podkoval'nikov S.V., Savel'ev V.A., Trofimov G.G., Chudinova L.Yu. Integratsionnye protsessy v elektroenergeticheskom sektore gosudarstv — uchastnikov Evraziyskogo banka razvitiya. Otraslevoy obzor ¹15. Evraziyskiy bank razvitiya (2012). [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eabr.org/general//upload/docs/AU/Obzor%20Energetika%20polnaya%20versia%20-%2006-2012.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 5 avgusta 2013 goda).
Vostochnyy vektor energeticheskoy strategii Rossii: sovremennoe sostoyanie, vzglyad v budushchee. Pod redaktsiey Voropaya N.I., Saneeva B.G. – Novosibirsk: Akademicheskoe izdatel'stvo «Geo», 2011. – 368 s.
Vinokurov E.Yu. Obshchiy elektroenergeticheskiy rynok SNG. Otraslevoy obzor ¹ 3. Evraziyskiy bank razvitiya (2008). [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eabr.org/general/upload/docs/publication/analyticalreports/EABR_III_obzor_rus.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 10 aprelya 2009 goda).
Makarov A.V. Sovmestnoe ispol'zovanie vygod v kontekste upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi rekami: kontseptsiya i postanovka problemy v basseyne ozera Baykal // Ekonomika prirodopol'zovaniya. – 2013. – ¹ 6 – s. 123-141.
Mongolia / Asian Development Outlook 2013. Asian Development Bank, 2013. [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/pub/2013/ado2013.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 3 marta 2014 goda).
Mongolia Economic Update (April 2013). World Bank, 2013. [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/04/17713386/mongolia-economic-update.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 2 noyabrya 2013 goda).
Mongolia Outlook 2012: Worlds Fastest Growing Economy. Eurasia Capital, 2012. [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eurasiac.com/?q=mongolia-outlook-2012-worlds-fastest-growing-economy.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 5 iyunya 2013 goda).
Mongolia. International monetary fund country report ¹ 12/320 (November 2012). [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2012/cr12320.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 15 yanvarya 2013 goda).

References (transliteration):
Makarov A.V. Formirovanie strategii okhrany transgranichnykh vod v basseyne ozera Baykal // Problemnyy analiz i gosudarstvenno-upravlencheskoe proektirovanie-2014. – ¹ 1. – s. 74-87
Sadoff, C. & Grey D. Cooperation on International Rivers: a Continuum for Securing and Sharing Benefits // Water International, 2005, ¹ 30, p. 420-427.
Dombrowsky, I. Revisiting the Potential for Benefit-Sharing in the Management of Transboundary Rivers // Water Policy, 2009, ¹ 2, p. 125-140.
Sadoff, C. & Grey D. Beyond the River: The Benefits of Cooperation on International Rivers // Water Policy, 2002, ¹ 4 (5), p. 389-403.
Wolf, A. Transboundary Waters: Sharing Benefits, Lessons Learned. Thematic Background Paper, Bonn: Secretariat of the International Conference on Freshwater, 2001.-35 p.
Biswas, A. Management of International Waters: Opportunities and Constraints // International Journal of Water Resources Management, 1999, ¹ 15 (4), p. 429–441.
Absametova A.M., Volkova E.D., Zakharov A.A., Podkoval'nikov S.V., Savel'ev V.A., Trofimov G.G., Chudinova L.Yu. Integratsionnye protsessy v elektroenergeticheskom sektore gosudarstv — uchastnikov Evraziyskogo banka razvitiya. Otraslevoy obzor ¹15. Evraziyskiy bank razvitiya (2012). [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eabr.org/general//upload/docs/AU/Obzor%20Energetika%20polnaya%20versia%20-%2006-2012.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 5 avgusta 2013 goda).
Vostochnyy vektor energeticheskoy strategii Rossii: sovremennoe sostoyanie, vzglyad v budushchee. Pod redaktsiey Voropaya N.I., Saneeva B.G. – Novosibirsk: Akademicheskoe izdatel'stvo «Geo», 2011. – 368 s.
Vinokurov E.Yu. Obshchiy elektroenergeticheskiy rynok SNG. Otraslevoy obzor ¹ 3. Evraziyskiy bank razvitiya (2008). [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eabr.org/general/upload/docs/publication/analyticalreports/EABR_III_obzor_rus.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 10 aprelya 2009 goda).
Makarov A.V. Sovmestnoe ispol'zovanie vygod v kontekste upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi rekami: kontseptsiya i postanovka problemy v basseyne ozera Baykal // Ekonomika prirodopol'zovaniya. – 2013. – ¹ 6 – s. 123-141.
Mongolia / Asian Development Outlook 2013. Asian Development Bank, 2013. [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/pub/2013/ado2013.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 3 marta 2014 goda).
Mongolia Economic Update (April 2013). World Bank, 2013. [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/04/17713386/mongolia-economic-update.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 2 noyabrya 2013 goda).
Mongolia Outlook 2012: Worlds Fastest Growing Economy. Eurasia Capital, 2012. [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eurasiac.com/?q=mongolia-outlook-2012-worlds-fastest-growing-economy.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 5 iyunya 2013 goda).
Mongolia. International monetary fund country report ¹ 12/320 (November 2012). [Elektronnyy resurs].-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2012/cr12320.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 15 yanvarya 2013 goda).

Abstract: The subject of the research is to determine causes of Russian economy's offshorization and what kind of preventive measures can be taken for its deoffshorization. A high level of offshorization is explained by the fact that the largest percent of Russian corporations is controlled by the companies registered in offshore zones.The article presents the main advantages of using offshore schemes whereas author points out the following aspects: minimisation of taxation, available long-term bank loans at the reduced interest rate provided by IMM (International Monetary Market), anonymity of end-beneficiaries and securitization of the property. It was applied a comparative analysis of various approaches to solving the issue of offshorization.Analysis would also take into consideration several key actions such as: tax, monetary and economic measures. The major measure to combat the trend of economy offshorization is to conduct a competent proactive monetary policy aiming to increase the money supply in the country, enhance the level of monetization and liquidity resulting in lower interest rates on credit resources as well as significant decreasing of the need for the long-term funds abroad. It is stated in the article that the negative effects of the offshore activities has dual economic consequences. As a result residents of the country eventually pay more taxes to compensate the occurred damage because of the money disappearing in the offshore territory. Author demonstrates the urgent need to revise or even reject the agreements in order to avoid double taxation, to enhance foreign exchange control, determine a list of end beneficial owners of active offshore companies in Russian Federation. Author emphasises the need of establishing of domestic long-term lending at low interest rates through development of the Russian stock market as an opportunity for borrowing funds for corporate business.

Keywords: transfer pricing, capital outflow, black market, money laundering, tax evasion, deoffshorization, offshore business, foreign parent company, beneficiary, inflation targeting

References:
Mikhail Delyagin: mery bor'by s offshorami poverkhnostny, problemy glubzhe // «Natsional'nyy ekspert» URL: http://nacexpert.ru/mixail-delyagin-mery-borby-s-ofshorami-poverxnostny-problemy-glubzhe/ (data obrashcheniya: 05.05.2015).
Revenkov P.V., Dudka A.B., Voronin A.N., Karataev M.V. Finansovyy monitoring: upravlenie riskami otmyvaniya deneg v bankakh. — M. : KNORUS : TsIPSiR, 2012. — 280 s.
Iz Rossii za 20 let vyveli cherez ofshory bolee $800 mlrd. // Tsentr nauchnoy politicheskoy mysli i ideologii URL: http://rusrand.ru/events/iz-rossii-za-20-let-vyveli-cherez-ofshory-bolee-800-mlrd (data obrashcheniya: 01.12.215)
Ofshornyy fond natsional'nogo blagosostoyaniya // Nezavisimaya gazeta, ofitsial'nyy sayt URL: http://www.ng.ru/economics/2013-02-11/1_offshore.html?insidedoc=&id_user=Y (data obrashcheniya: 03.04.2015)
Kheyfets B.A. Ofshornye yurisdiktsii v global'noy i natsional'noy ekonomike.-M.: Ekonomika, 2008.-335 s.
Baronov V.I., Kostyunina G.M. Svobodnye ekonomicheskie i ofshornye zony. Uchebnoe posobie.-M.: Magistr: INFRA-M, 2015.-560 s.
Platezhnyy balans Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2014 god (po metodologii shestogo izdaniya «Rukovodstva po platezhnomu balansu i mezhdunarodnoy investitsionnoy pozitsii» // Tsentral'nyy bank Rossiyskoy Federatsii: ofits. sayt Banka Rossii URL: http://www.cbr.ru/statistics/print.aspx?file=credit_statistics/bal_of_payments_new_14 / (data obrashcheniya: 01.04.2015).
Gosduma prinyala federal'nyy byudzhet vo vtorom chtenii // Bujet.ru: ezhedn. internet-izd. URL: http://bujet.ru/article/266755.php (data obrashcheniya: 25.12.2014).
Popov E. AvtoVAZ vykatyvayut iz ofshora / E. Popov // Gazeta "Kommersant'".-2014.-¹ 88.-s.12
O federal'nom byudzhete na 2015 god i na planovyy period 2016 i 2017 godov: Federal'nyy zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 1 dekabrya 2014 g. ¹ 384-FZ // RG.2014 . ¹ 6550
Shaten P.L. Predotvrashchenie otmyvaniya deneg i finansirovaniya terrorizma. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo dlya bankovskikh spetsialistov.-M.: Al'pina Pablisherz, 2011.-316 s.
Aganbegyan A.G. Krizis. Beda i shans dlya Rossii.-M.: AST, Astrel', Kharvest, 2009.-288 s.
Sledy «deneg Magnitskogo» // Novaya Gazeta URL: http://www.novayagazeta.ru/inquests/62509.html (data obrashcheniya: 25.12.2014).
O poryadke osushchestvleniya inostrannykh investitsiy v khozyaystvennye obshchestva, imeyushchie strategicheskoe znachenie dlya obespecheniya oborony i bezopasnosti gosudarstva: Federal'nyy zakon ot 28 aprelya 2008 g. ¹ 57-FZ // SZ RF. 2008 g. ¹ 18. st. 1940
IPO Watch Europe Survey Q1 2014 // PriceWaterhouseCoopers URL: http://www.pwc.de/de/newsletter/kapitalmarkt/assets/ipo-watch-q1-2014.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 07.06.2015).
Rynok IPO perezhil bum v 2014 godu // Vesti Finans URL: http://www.vestifinance.ru/articles/51127 (data obrashcheniya: 01.06.2015).
Kheyfets B.A. Deofshorizatsiya rossiyskoy ekonomiki: vozmozhnosti i predely. – M.: Institut ekonomiki RAN, 2013.–63 s.
Sostoyanie prestupnosti-yanvar'-dekabr' 2014 goda // Ministerstvo Vnutrennikh Del RF, ofits. sayt URL: https://mvd.ru/reports/item/2994866/ (data obrashcheniya: 03.04.2015).
Sostoyalos' zasedanie Kollegii Rosfinmonitoringa «Ob itogakh raboty Federal'noy sluzhby po finansovomu monitoringu v 2014 godu i zadachakh na 2015 god» // Federal'naya sluzhba po finansovomu monitoringu, ofits. sayt URL: http://fedsfm.ru/releases/1471 (data obrashcheniya: 03.04.2015).
LIBOR-current LIBOR interest rates // Global rates, source for international interest rates and economic indicators URL: http://www.global-rates.com/interest-rates/libor/libor.aspx (data obrashcheniya: 20.08.2015).

References (transliteration):
Mikhail Delyagin: mery bor'by s offshorami poverkhnostny, problemy glubzhe // «Natsional'nyy ekspert» URL: http://nacexpert.ru/mixail-delyagin-mery-borby-s-ofshorami-poverxnostny-problemy-glubzhe/ (data obrashcheniya: 05.05.2015).
Revenkov P.V., Dudka A.B., Voronin A.N., Karataev M.V. Finansovyy monitoring: upravlenie riskami otmyvaniya deneg v bankakh. — M. : KNORUS : TsIPSiR, 2012. — 280 s.
Iz Rossii za 20 let vyveli cherez ofshory bolee $800 mlrd. // Tsentr nauchnoy politicheskoy mysli i ideologii URL: http://rusrand.ru/events/iz-rossii-za-20-let-vyveli-cherez-ofshory-bolee-800-mlrd (data obrashcheniya: 01.12.215)
Ofshornyy fond natsional'nogo blagosostoyaniya // Nezavisimaya gazeta, ofitsial'nyy sayt URL: http://www.ng.ru/economics/2013-02-11/1_offshore.html?insidedoc=&id_user=Y (data obrashcheniya: 03.04.2015)
Kheyfets B.A. Ofshornye yurisdiktsii v global'noy i natsional'noy ekonomike.-M.: Ekonomika, 2008.-335 s.
Baronov V.I., Kostyunina G.M. Svobodnye ekonomicheskie i ofshornye zony. Uchebnoe posobie.-M.: Magistr: INFRA-M, 2015.-560 s.
Platezhnyy balans Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2014 god (po metodologii shestogo izdaniya «Rukovodstva po platezhnomu balansu i mezhdunarodnoy investitsionnoy pozitsii» // Tsentral'nyy bank Rossiyskoy Federatsii: ofits. sayt Banka Rossii URL: http://www.cbr.ru/statistics/print.aspx?file=credit_statistics/bal_of_payments_new_14 / (data obrashcheniya: 01.04.2015).
Gosduma prinyala federal'nyy byudzhet vo vtorom chtenii // Bujet.ru: ezhedn. internet-izd. URL: http://bujet.ru/article/266755.php (data obrashcheniya: 25.12.2014).
Popov E. AvtoVAZ vykatyvayut iz ofshora / E. Popov // Gazeta "Kommersant'".-2014.-¹ 88.-s.12
O federal'nom byudzhete na 2015 god i na planovyy period 2016 i 2017 godov: Federal'nyy zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 1 dekabrya 2014 g. ¹ 384-FZ // RG.2014 . ¹ 6550
Shaten P.L. Predotvrashchenie otmyvaniya deneg i finansirovaniya terrorizma. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo dlya bankovskikh spetsialistov.-M.: Al'pina Pablisherz, 2011.-316 s.
Aganbegyan A.G. Krizis. Beda i shans dlya Rossii.-M.: AST, Astrel', Kharvest, 2009.-288 s.
Sledy «deneg Magnitskogo» // Novaya Gazeta URL: http://www.novayagazeta.ru/inquests/62509.html (data obrashcheniya: 25.12.2014).
O poryadke osushchestvleniya inostrannykh investitsiy v khozyaystvennye obshchestva, imeyushchie strategicheskoe znachenie dlya obespecheniya oborony i bezopasnosti gosudarstva: Federal'nyy zakon ot 28 aprelya 2008 g. ¹ 57-FZ // SZ RF. 2008 g. ¹ 18. st. 1940
IPO Watch Europe Survey Q1 2014 // PriceWaterhouseCoopers URL: http://www.pwc.de/de/newsletter/kapitalmarkt/assets/ipo-watch-q1-2014.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 07.06.2015).
Rynok IPO perezhil bum v 2014 godu // Vesti Finans URL: http://www.vestifinance.ru/articles/51127 (data obrashcheniya: 01.06.2015).
Kheyfets B.A. Deofshorizatsiya rossiyskoy ekonomiki: vozmozhnosti i predely. – M.: Institut ekonomiki RAN, 2013.–63 s.
Sostoyanie prestupnosti-yanvar'-dekabr' 2014 goda // Ministerstvo Vnutrennikh Del RF, ofits. sayt URL: https://mvd.ru/reports/item/2994866/ (data obrashcheniya: 03.04.2015).
Sostoyalos' zasedanie Kollegii Rosfinmonitoringa «Ob itogakh raboty Federal'noy sluzhby po finansovomu monitoringu v 2014 godu i zadachakh na 2015 god» // Federal'naya sluzhba po finansovomu monitoringu, ofits. sayt URL: http://fedsfm.ru/releases/1471 (data obrashcheniya: 03.04.2015).
LIBOR-current LIBOR interest rates // Global rates, source for international interest rates and economic indicators URL: http://www.global-rates.com/interest-rates/libor/libor.aspx (data obrashcheniya: 20.08.2015).

Abstract: Use of the comparative political analysis allowed the author to identify certain trends within France’s foreign policy towards Africa of the beginning of this millennium. Analysis of the geographic localization of the expeditions of the French armed forces into Africa confirms the fact that the Élysée Palace initiated the peacekeeping and humanitarian interventions within the territories of the sovereign nations of the Dark Continent whenever France faced a serious threat to their energy security. The threat to the interests of the French state corporation AREVA, which specializes in recovery and refinement of uranium ore, was always followed by operations of the special services and military interventions in Niger, Mali and the Central African Republic. The methodological basis for this research consisted of the systemic, structural-functional, comparative-historical approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, and modeling. The author substantiates the opinion according to which the rapid escalation of the competitiveness and the African uranium markets, emergence of new players in these markets, first and foremost China, prompts France to resort to various forms of political and military pressure (from political assassinations and incitement of confessional and tribal conflicts to direct military intrusion) upon the political elites of their former colonies. A conclusion is made on the fact that it is the direct dependency of the French nuclear power plants, and therefore the whole French economy, upon the African uranium defines the main vector of the Africa policy of the Fifth Republic.

Keywords: neo-colonialism, intervention, Françafrique, France, Central African Republic, Mali, Niger, Africa, values, safety

References:
Voyna v Mali: Frantsii nuzhen mestnyy uran – http://globalconflict.ru/analytics/10994-vojna-v-mali-francii-nuzhen-mestnyj-uran
Voyna v Mali: Frantsii nuzhen mestnyy uran – http://globalconflict.ru/analytics/10994-vojna-v-mali-francii-nuzhen-mestnyj-uran
Frantsiya opasaetsya novogo Chernobylya, no ne boitsya voevat' za uran – http://www.km.ru/economics/2013/02/08/katastrofa-v-yaponii/703571-frantsiya-opasaetsya-novogo-chernobylya-no-ne-boits
Glaser A. Quand la Chine tente de bouter les Français hors dAfrique – http://www.atlantico.fr/decryptage/quand-chine-tente-bouter-francais-hors-afrique-antoine-glaser-1664157.html
Baliev A. TsARskoe delo. Rossiyskie proekty v Tsentral'noy Afrike zamorozheny – http://www.rg.ru/2014/01/28/car.html
V TsAR pogibli pyatero mirotvortsev iz Chada – http://lenta.ru/news/2013/12/26/bangui/
Ngoupana P.-M. Une femme élue à la présidence en Centrafrique – http://www.lepoint.fr/fil-info-reuters/une-femme-elue-a-la-presidence-en-centrafrique-20-01-2014-1782418_240.php
Frantsiya otpravlyaet dopolnitel'nyy voinskiy kontingent v TsAR – http://www.aif.ru/politics/world/1060334
Olland: vybory prezidenta TsAR dolzhny sostoyat'sya do 2015 goda – http://www.aif.ru/politics/world/1060361
Lider povstantsev v TsAR otmenil Konstitutsiyu – http://www.bbc.co.uk/russian/international/2013/03/130325_car_rebel_coup.shtml
Kolmann E.-M., Newton J. Central African Republic: dozens killed in attacks on Christian villages – http://www.indcatholicnews.com/news.php?viewStory=23104
Central African Republic, rebels sign peace deal – http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2007-04-13-central-africa_N.htm
Balmasov S. Frantsuzskaya ten' nad Chernym kontinentom – http://www.pravda.ru/world/restofworld/africa/03-05-2010/1027946-legion-0/#
Zachem Frantsiya poslala voyska v TsAR – http://ru.euronews.com/2013/12/11/france-faced-with-long-and-costly-car-mission/
SShA: Iran soglasilsya peremestit' tsentrifugi v khranilishcha pod kontrolem MAGATE – http://www.vz.ru/news/2015/4/2/737887.html
Al-Qaïda irréductible au Sahel – http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2010/09/09/al-qaida-irreductible-au-sahel
Comment en finir avec AQMI – http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2010/10/07/comment-en-finir-avec-aqmi
Mossa ag Attaher. L’armée malienne bombarde des civils touaregs – http://www.tamazgha.fr/L-armee-malienne-bombarde-des.html
Masin Ferkal. L’aviation malienne s’attaque à des civils touaregs – http://www.tamazgha.fr/L-aviation-malienne-s-attaque-a.html
Mali: Aqmi, rebelles touaregs, même combat? – http://fr.news.yahoo.com/mali-aqmi-rebelles-touaregs-m%C3%AAme-combat-182147884.html
Byvshie storonniki Kaddafi vedut grazhdanskuyu voynu v Mali – http://obozrevatel.com/abroad/43568-smi-livijskaya-vojna-otkochevala-v-mali.htm
Combats dans le nord, la nouvelle ‘guerre’ des Touaregs – http://reliefweb.int/node/471708
Les Touaregs déclenchent la guerre de l’uranium – http://www.tamazgha.fr/Les-Touaregs-declenchent-la-guerre-de-l-uranium%2C2169.html
Kudelev V.V. Vtoroe vosstanie tuaregov: prichiny i vozmozhnye posledstviya – http://www.iimes.ru/rus/stat/2007/17-10-07b.htm
Informatsionno-analiticheskiy tsentr Mineral – http://www.mineral.ru/Facts/world/116/143/index.html
Kitay ne budet ob'edinyat' usiliya s AREVA na Imurarene – http://www.atominfo.ru/newsb/k0385.htm
Glaser A. Quand la Chine tente de bouter les Français hors dAfrique – http://www.atlantico.fr/decryptage/quand-chine-tente-bouter-francais-hors-afrique-antoine-glaser-1664157.html
Niger udvoit dobychu urana http://www.mignews.com/news/economics/world/200210_173951_47555.html
Mirzayan G. Iskushenie uranom – http://expert.ru/expert/2010/08/iskushenie_uranom/
Lutu I. Niger: kitaytsy dali nam vozmozhnost' vybora – http://www.atominfo.ru/news/air2477.htm
Frantsuzskaya Areva eshche desyat' let budet dobyvat' uran v Nigere – http://tesiaes.ru/?p=7144
Korendyasov E.N. Bitva za uran v Sakhele i Sakhare // Indeks bezopasnosti. ¹ 4. T. 19. S. 62.
Gornaya entsiklopediya – http://www.mining-enc.ru/a/afrika/
Dzaguto V. Gazprombank obogatitsya uranom: kompaniya poluchila dve litsenzii v Nigere – http://www.atomic-energy.ru/articles/2011/02/01/18220
Informatsionno-analiticheskiy tsentr Mineral – http://www.mineral.ru/Facts/world/116/143/index.html
Frantsiya. Areva investiruet v uranovye rudniki – http://geonews.com.ua/news/detail/franciya-areva-investiruet-v-uranovye-26517
Na mirovom rynke urana proizoshlo povyshenie tsen (obzor) // Sayt agentstva Kazakhstan Today – http://www.kt.kz/rus/economy/na_mirovom_rinke_urana_proizoshlo_povishenie_cen_obzor__1153583532.html
Kurtov A. Uranovaya problema v Rossii – http://www.promved.ru/articles/article.phtml?id=1651&nomer=58
Uranovye rudniki i zapasy urana. Tabl. 3. Dobycha urana rudnikakh raznykh stran v 2001-2003 gg. –http://profbeckman.narod.ru/RH0.files/21_2.pdf
Nuclear Power in France – http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-A-F/France/
V ofise frantsuzskoy atomnoy korporatsii Areva byl proveden obysk // Atomnye stantsii: nadzor i bezopasnost' – http://www.seogan.ru/v-ofise-francuzskoiy-atomnoiy-korporacii-areva-bil-proveden-obisk.html
Glaser A. Quand la Chine tente de bouter les Français hors dAfrique – http://www.atlantico.fr/decryptage/quand-chine-tente-bouter-francais-hors-afrique-antoine-glaser-1664157.html
Nuclear Power in France – http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-A-F/France
Kosenko S.I. Faktor «myagkoy sily» v kul'turnoy diplomatii Frantsii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2015.-2.-C. 197-208. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.2.10167.
Brovko V.Yu. Osnovnye podkhody k kontseptualizatsii informatsionnoy politiki // Trendy i upravlenie.-2014.-4.-C. 441-449. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.4.13231.
Telen'ga M.P. Tsifrovaya diplomatiya (digital diplomacy) kak dopolnitel'nyy politicheskiy resurs mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 11-15. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10059.
Di Gregorio A. Vetting in post-authoritarian societies: a proposal of classification from the point of view of comparative law // .-2014.-1.-C. 7-27. DOI: 10.7256/.2014.1.12941.
Manoilo A.V. Models of Information and Psychological Operations Used in International Conflicts. / 8th IEEE International Symposium on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, DASC 2009 sponsors: IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Scalable Computing, National Natural Science Foundation.-2009.-University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, IEEE Chengdu Section Chengdu. pp. 652-657.
Manoilo A.V. World Models and Technologies of Psychological Impact to Resolve International Conflicts. / 8th IEEE International Symposium on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, DASC 2009 sponsors: IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Scalable Computing, National Natural Science Foundation.-2009.-University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, IEEE Chengdu Section Chengdu. pp. 611-614
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. ¹6. S. 49-56.
Vinogradova E.A. Informatsionnye voyny v Latinskoy Amerike // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 4. - C. 372 - 384. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.4.13080.
Karpovich O.G. Vneshnepoliticheskoe (mezhdunarodnoe) lobbirovanie: vzglyad iz Vashingtona i Bryusselya // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 4. - C. 543 - 552. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.4.12663.

References (transliteration):
Voyna v Mali: Frantsii nuzhen mestnyy uran – http://globalconflict.ru/analytics/10994-vojna-v-mali-francii-nuzhen-mestnyj-uran
Voyna v Mali: Frantsii nuzhen mestnyy uran – http://globalconflict.ru/analytics/10994-vojna-v-mali-francii-nuzhen-mestnyj-uran
Frantsiya opasaetsya novogo Chernobylya, no ne boitsya voevat' za uran – http://www.km.ru/economics/2013/02/08/katastrofa-v-yaponii/703571-frantsiya-opasaetsya-novogo-chernobylya-no-ne-boits
Glaser A. Quand la Chine tente de bouter les Français hors dAfrique – http://www.atlantico.fr/decryptage/quand-chine-tente-bouter-francais-hors-afrique-antoine-glaser-1664157.html
Baliev A. TsARskoe delo. Rossiyskie proekty v Tsentral'noy Afrike zamorozheny – http://www.rg.ru/2014/01/28/car.html
V TsAR pogibli pyatero mirotvortsev iz Chada – http://lenta.ru/news/2013/12/26/bangui/
Ngoupana P.-M. Une femme élue à la présidence en Centrafrique – http://www.lepoint.fr/fil-info-reuters/une-femme-elue-a-la-presidence-en-centrafrique-20-01-2014-1782418_240.php
Frantsiya otpravlyaet dopolnitel'nyy voinskiy kontingent v TsAR – http://www.aif.ru/politics/world/1060334
Olland: vybory prezidenta TsAR dolzhny sostoyat'sya do 2015 goda – http://www.aif.ru/politics/world/1060361
Lider povstantsev v TsAR otmenil Konstitutsiyu – http://www.bbc.co.uk/russian/international/2013/03/130325_car_rebel_coup.shtml
Kolmann E.-M., Newton J. Central African Republic: dozens killed in attacks on Christian villages – http://www.indcatholicnews.com/news.php?viewStory=23104
Central African Republic, rebels sign peace deal – http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2007-04-13-central-africa_N.htm
Balmasov S. Frantsuzskaya ten' nad Chernym kontinentom – http://www.pravda.ru/world/restofworld/africa/03-05-2010/1027946-legion-0/#
Zachem Frantsiya poslala voyska v TsAR – http://ru.euronews.com/2013/12/11/france-faced-with-long-and-costly-car-mission/
SShA: Iran soglasilsya peremestit' tsentrifugi v khranilishcha pod kontrolem MAGATE – http://www.vz.ru/news/2015/4/2/737887.html
Al-Qaïda irréductible au Sahel – http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2010/09/09/al-qaida-irreductible-au-sahel
Comment en finir avec AQMI – http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2010/10/07/comment-en-finir-avec-aqmi
Mossa ag Attaher. L’armée malienne bombarde des civils touaregs – http://www.tamazgha.fr/L-armee-malienne-bombarde-des.html
Masin Ferkal. L’aviation malienne s’attaque à des civils touaregs – http://www.tamazgha.fr/L-aviation-malienne-s-attaque-a.html
Mali: Aqmi, rebelles touaregs, même combat? – http://fr.news.yahoo.com/mali-aqmi-rebelles-touaregs-m%C3%AAme-combat-182147884.html
Byvshie storonniki Kaddafi vedut grazhdanskuyu voynu v Mali – http://obozrevatel.com/abroad/43568-smi-livijskaya-vojna-otkochevala-v-mali.htm
Combats dans le nord, la nouvelle ‘guerre’ des Touaregs – http://reliefweb.int/node/471708
Les Touaregs déclenchent la guerre de l’uranium – http://www.tamazgha.fr/Les-Touaregs-declenchent-la-guerre-de-l-uranium%2C2169.html
Kudelev V.V. Vtoroe vosstanie tuaregov: prichiny i vozmozhnye posledstviya – http://www.iimes.ru/rus/stat/2007/17-10-07b.htm
Informatsionno-analiticheskiy tsentr Mineral – http://www.mineral.ru/Facts/world/116/143/index.html
Kitay ne budet ob'edinyat' usiliya s AREVA na Imurarene – http://www.atominfo.ru/newsb/k0385.htm
Glaser A. Quand la Chine tente de bouter les Français hors dAfrique – http://www.atlantico.fr/decryptage/quand-chine-tente-bouter-francais-hors-afrique-antoine-glaser-1664157.html
Niger udvoit dobychu urana http://www.mignews.com/news/economics/world/200210_173951_47555.html
Mirzayan G. Iskushenie uranom – http://expert.ru/expert/2010/08/iskushenie_uranom/
Lutu I. Niger: kitaytsy dali nam vozmozhnost' vybora – http://www.atominfo.ru/news/air2477.htm
Frantsuzskaya Areva eshche desyat' let budet dobyvat' uran v Nigere – http://tesiaes.ru/?p=7144
Korendyasov E.N. Bitva za uran v Sakhele i Sakhare // Indeks bezopasnosti. ¹ 4. T. 19. S. 62.
Gornaya entsiklopediya – http://www.mining-enc.ru/a/afrika/
Dzaguto V. Gazprombank obogatitsya uranom: kompaniya poluchila dve litsenzii v Nigere – http://www.atomic-energy.ru/articles/2011/02/01/18220
Informatsionno-analiticheskiy tsentr Mineral – http://www.mineral.ru/Facts/world/116/143/index.html
Frantsiya. Areva investiruet v uranovye rudniki – http://geonews.com.ua/news/detail/franciya-areva-investiruet-v-uranovye-26517
Na mirovom rynke urana proizoshlo povyshenie tsen (obzor) // Sayt agentstva Kazakhstan Today – http://www.kt.kz/rus/economy/na_mirovom_rinke_urana_proizoshlo_povishenie_cen_obzor__1153583532.html
Kurtov A. Uranovaya problema v Rossii – http://www.promved.ru/articles/article.phtml?id=1651&nomer=58
Uranovye rudniki i zapasy urana. Tabl. 3. Dobycha urana rudnikakh raznykh stran v 2001-2003 gg. –http://profbeckman.narod.ru/RH0.files/21_2.pdf
Nuclear Power in France – http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-A-F/France/
V ofise frantsuzskoy atomnoy korporatsii Areva byl proveden obysk // Atomnye stantsii: nadzor i bezopasnost' – http://www.seogan.ru/v-ofise-francuzskoiy-atomnoiy-korporacii-areva-bil-proveden-obisk.html
Glaser A. Quand la Chine tente de bouter les Français hors dAfrique – http://www.atlantico.fr/decryptage/quand-chine-tente-bouter-francais-hors-afrique-antoine-glaser-1664157.html
Nuclear Power in France – http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-A-F/France
Kosenko S.I. Faktor «myagkoy sily» v kul'turnoy diplomatii Frantsii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2015.-2.-C. 197-208. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2015.2.10167.
Brovko V.Yu. Osnovnye podkhody k kontseptualizatsii informatsionnoy politiki // Trendy i upravlenie.-2014.-4.-C. 441-449. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.4.13231.
Telen'ga M.P. Tsifrovaya diplomatiya (digital diplomacy) kak dopolnitel'nyy politicheskiy resurs mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 11-15. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10059.
Di Gregorio A. Vetting in post-authoritarian societies: a proposal of classification from the point of view of comparative law // .-2014.-1.-C. 7-27. DOI: 10.7256/.2014.1.12941.
Manoilo A.V. Models of Information and Psychological Operations Used in International Conflicts. / 8th IEEE International Symposium on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, DASC 2009 sponsors: IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Scalable Computing, National Natural Science Foundation.-2009.-University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, IEEE Chengdu Section Chengdu. pp. 652-657.
Manoilo A.V. World Models and Technologies of Psychological Impact to Resolve International Conflicts. / 8th IEEE International Symposium on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, DASC 2009 sponsors: IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Scalable Computing, National Natural Science Foundation.-2009.-University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, IEEE Chengdu Section Chengdu. pp. 611-614
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. ¹6. S. 49-56.
Vinogradova E.A. Informatsionnye voyny v Latinskoy Amerike // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 4. - C. 372 - 384. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.4.13080.
Karpovich O.G. Vneshnepoliticheskoe (mezhdunarodnoe) lobbirovanie: vzglyad iz Vashingtona i Bryusselya // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 4. - C. 543 - 552. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.4.12663.

Abstract: The main accent in this article is made on determination of the role of the French secret diplomacy and the French secret services, which since 1958 have done everything possible in order to undermine the foundations of the sovereignty of the Republic of Guinea, which rejected the membership in the French Community and declared full sovereignty. The article examines the socio-political and economic factors that allowed a small and very poor African nation to successfully oppose the French neocolonialism. Assessment is given to the role of the Soviet Union and the countries of socialist coalition in ensuring a real sovereignty of Guinea, and restoration of its economy and financial system. The author concludes that the international situation, which has formed in the world after the end of the World War II, did not allow the secret networks of “Françafrique” and the Portuguese special services to demolish the statehood of Guinea and physically remove the leader of the Guinean nation Ahmed Sékou Touré. The author highlights the role of Guinean precedent in demolition of the French colonial empire.

Keywords: Portugal, China, Soviet Union, France, Guinea, Africa, society, politics, neocolonialism, Françafrique

References:
Verschave F.X. Françafrique, le crime continue – http://survie.org/francafrique/article/la-francafrique
Dozon Zh.-P. Franko-Afrikanskoe gosudarstvo – http://www.taospb.narod.ru/researches/dozon.htm
Winock M. La Fièvre hexagonale. Les grandes crises politiques de 1871 à 1968. Paris, Seuil, 1995.
Dozon Zh.-P. Franko-Afrikanskoe gosudarstvo – http://www.taospb.narod.ru/researches/dozon.htm
Vasil'ev A.P. General de Goll' i krushenie frantsuzskoy imperii // Natsional'nye interesy. 1999. ¹ 2 (3). S. 47.
Rémond R. Le retour de De Gaulle. Vol. 96 de la collection Questions au XXe siècle. Éditions Complexe, 1998.
Lasserre I. La France consolide sa présence à Djibouti – http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2011/12/22/01003-20111222ARTFIG00260-la-france-consolide-sa-presence-a-djibouti.php
Verschave F.X. Françafrique, le crime continue – http://survie.org/francafrique/article/la-francafrique
Cherkasov P.P. Raspad kolonial'noy imperii Frantsii. M., 1985. S. 19.
Poquin J.J. Les relations économiques extérieures des pays d Afrique Noir de lUnion Francais 1925-1955. P., 1955. P. 37
Verschave F.X. Françafrique, le crime continue – http://survie.org/francafrique/article/la-francafrique
Zhak Fokkar i frantsuzskaya gryaznaya rabota – http://www.psdp.ru/rabota-cru/zhak-fokkar-i-francuzskaya-gryaznaya-rabota
Dozon Zh.-P. Franko-Afrikanskoe gosudarstvo – http://www.taospb.narod.ru/researches/dozon.htm
“Fransafrika”: vzlety i padeniya – http://ru.euronews.com/2010/07/13/sarkozy-s-french-african-rupture/
Verschave F.X. Noir silence. Paris, Arenes. 2007.
Rozin A. Afrikanskie epizody sovetskogo flota-Gvineya. http://alerozin.narod.ru/Guinea.htm
Birshteyn M., Kravchenko L., Preobrazhenskiy B., Shaginyan M. Gvineya. M., 1965. S. 9.
Lambot R. Gvineya – pervyy god Respubliki. (Putevye ocherki spetsial'nogo korrespondenta gazety «Yumanite».) M., 1960. S. 4.
Gossé H. Guerre secrète contre la Guinée – http://www.kababachir.com/2015/03/31/guerre-secrete-contre-la-guinee/
Faligot R.,, Jean Guisnel J., , Kauffer R. Histoire politique des services secrets français. De la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours. Paris, La Découverte. 2012. P. 162.
Khabenskaya E.O. Otnosheniya Senegala s Respublikoy Gambiya // Konfliktologiya. 2014. ¹ 1. S. 89-98.
Kherstant G. Obrazy Konakri // Afrikana Ru – http://africana.ru/lands/Guinea/image.htm
Schmidt E. Foreign Intervention in Africa. From the Cold War to the War on Terror. Cambridge, 2013. P. 174.
Guinea – http://www.gguinea.narod.ru/htm/rus/his/index.html
Lambot R. Gvineya – pervyy god Respubliki. (Putevye ocherki spetsial'nogo korrespondenta gazety «Yumanite».) M., 1960. S. 13.
Birshteyn M., Kravchenko L., Preobrazhenskiy B., Shaginyan M. Gvineya. M., 1965. S. 9.
Schmidt E. Foreign Intervention in Africa. From the Cold War to the War on Terror. Cambridge, 2013. P. 174.
Alekseev-Rybin N. Pyat'desyat let muchitel'noy svobody – http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/vs/article/7238/
Meredith M. The State of Africa. London, Free Press. 2005. S. 68.
Gromyko A.A. Pamyatnoe. Kn. 2. // LitMir. Elektronnaya biblioteka – http://www.litmir.info/a/?id=93438
Verschave F.X. La Françafrique. Retranscription de conférences-débat données par F. X. Verschave, président de Survie de 1995 à 2005 – http://survie.org/francafrique/article/la-francafrique.
Foccart J. Foccart parle. Entretiens avec Philippe Gaillard. V. 1. Jeune Afrique, Paris. 1995.
Gossé H. Guerre secrète contre la Guinée – http://www.kababachir.com/2015/03/31/guerre-secrete-contre-la-guinee/
Maurice Robert, pilier de la Françafrique, n’est plus. La lettre de Malango, 17 novembre 2005 – http://www.malango-actualite.fr/article/maurice_robert_pilier_de_la_francafrique_n%E2%80%99est_plus-5308.htm
Ministre de l'Afrique. Entretiens avec André Renault. Paris, Le Seuil, 2004.
Soudan F. L'ancien bras droit de Jacques Foccart est décédé le 9 novembre à 86 ans – http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/LIN04125mauritrebor0/
Faligot R.,, Jean Guisnel J., , Kauffer R. Histoire politique des services secrets français. De la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours. Paris, La Découverte. 2012. P. 162.
Grossin E. Général d'armée Paul Grossin (1901-1990) // Le Curieux Vouzinois. 2008, juillet. ¹ 78.
Gossé H. Guerre secrète contre la Guinée – http://www.kababachir.com/2015/03/31/guerre-secrete-contre-la-guinee/
Chaumien C. Le Maquis de Viens – http://cvrduvaucluse.canalblog.com/archives/2014/11/22/30999000.html
Gossé H. Guerre secrète contre la Guinée – http://www.kababachir.com/2015/03/31/guerre-secrete-contre-la-guinee/
Bernert Ph. SDECE, Service 7. Presses de la Cité, Paris. 1980. P. 57.
Faligot R.,, Jean Guisnel J., , Kauffer R. Histoire politique des services secrets français. De la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours. Paris, La Découverte. 2012. P. 162.
Faligot R.,, Jean Guisnel J., , Kauffer R. Histoire politique des services secrets français. De la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours. Paris, La Découverte. 2012. P. 216.
Guinea: Cloudy Days in Conakry – http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,877145,00.html
Nosov V. Sonflictologist – http://www.conflictologist.org/main/operacija-mar-verde-portugalija-gvineja.htm
Serra P. Historias secretas do serviço de informaçoes militares. Dom Quixote, Lisbonne, 1998.
Tur'inskaya Kh.M. Gvineya-Bisau: plemennaya identichnost' i politicheskiy protsess // Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P.G. Demidova. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2012. ¹ 4/2 (22/2), oktyabr'–dekabr'. S. 26–29.
Gossé H. Guerre secrète contre la Guinée – http://www.kababachir.com/2015/03/31/guerre-secrete-contre-la-guinee/
Filippov V.R. Konflikt v Gvinee: faktory riska // Aziya i Afrika segodnya. 2011. ¹ 8. S. 51-57.
Manoylo A.V. Ukrainskiy krizis i «upravlyaemyy khaos»: sled «tsvetnykh revolyutsiy» Arabskoy Vesny. // Vlast'. 2014. ¹4. S. 24-28.
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. ¹6. S. 49-56
O. G. Karpovich Krizis mirotvorchestva i modeli upravleniya
mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami Rossii,
SShA i Evropeyskogo Soyuza // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2012. - 2. - C. 118 - 123.
A.Yu. Lykov Politiko-pravovye perspektivy razvitiya
mezhdunarodnogo soobshchestva // Pravo i politika. - 2013. - 4. - C. 532 - 540. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.04.11.
K.M. Dolgov Kul'tura v epokhu globalizatsii // Filosofiya i kul'tura. - 2011. - 9. - C. 38 - 43.

References (transliteration):
Verschave F.X. Françafrique, le crime continue – http://survie.org/francafrique/article/la-francafrique
Dozon Zh.-P. Franko-Afrikanskoe gosudarstvo – http://www.taospb.narod.ru/researches/dozon.htm
Winock M. La Fièvre hexagonale. Les grandes crises politiques de 1871 à 1968. Paris, Seuil, 1995.
Dozon Zh.-P. Franko-Afrikanskoe gosudarstvo – http://www.taospb.narod.ru/researches/dozon.htm
Vasil'ev A.P. General de Goll' i krushenie frantsuzskoy imperii // Natsional'nye interesy. 1999. ¹ 2 (3). S. 47.
Rémond R. Le retour de De Gaulle. Vol. 96 de la collection Questions au XXe siècle. Éditions Complexe, 1998.
Lasserre I. La France consolide sa présence à Djibouti – http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2011/12/22/01003-20111222ARTFIG00260-la-france-consolide-sa-presence-a-djibouti.php
Verschave F.X. Françafrique, le crime continue – http://survie.org/francafrique/article/la-francafrique
Cherkasov P.P. Raspad kolonial'noy imperii Frantsii. M., 1985. S. 19.
Poquin J.J. Les relations économiques extérieures des pays d Afrique Noir de lUnion Francais 1925-1955. P., 1955. P. 37
Verschave F.X. Françafrique, le crime continue – http://survie.org/francafrique/article/la-francafrique
Zhak Fokkar i frantsuzskaya gryaznaya rabota – http://www.psdp.ru/rabota-cru/zhak-fokkar-i-francuzskaya-gryaznaya-rabota
Dozon Zh.-P. Franko-Afrikanskoe gosudarstvo – http://www.taospb.narod.ru/researches/dozon.htm
“Fransafrika”: vzlety i padeniya – http://ru.euronews.com/2010/07/13/sarkozy-s-french-african-rupture/
Verschave F.X. Noir silence. Paris, Arenes. 2007.
Rozin A. Afrikanskie epizody sovetskogo flota-Gvineya. http://alerozin.narod.ru/Guinea.htm
Birshteyn M., Kravchenko L., Preobrazhenskiy B., Shaginyan M. Gvineya. M., 1965. S. 9.
Lambot R. Gvineya – pervyy god Respubliki. (Putevye ocherki spetsial'nogo korrespondenta gazety «Yumanite».) M., 1960. S. 4.
Gossé H. Guerre secrète contre la Guinée – http://www.kababachir.com/2015/03/31/guerre-secrete-contre-la-guinee/
Faligot R.,, Jean Guisnel J., , Kauffer R. Histoire politique des services secrets français. De la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours. Paris, La Découverte. 2012. P. 162.
Khabenskaya E.O. Otnosheniya Senegala s Respublikoy Gambiya // Konfliktologiya. 2014. ¹ 1. S. 89-98.
Kherstant G. Obrazy Konakri // Afrikana Ru – http://africana.ru/lands/Guinea/image.htm
Schmidt E. Foreign Intervention in Africa. From the Cold War to the War on Terror. Cambridge, 2013. P. 174.
Guinea – http://www.gguinea.narod.ru/htm/rus/his/index.html
Lambot R. Gvineya – pervyy god Respubliki. (Putevye ocherki spetsial'nogo korrespondenta gazety «Yumanite».) M., 1960. S. 13.
Birshteyn M., Kravchenko L., Preobrazhenskiy B., Shaginyan M. Gvineya. M., 1965. S. 9.
Schmidt E. Foreign Intervention in Africa. From the Cold War to the War on Terror. Cambridge, 2013. P. 174.
Alekseev-Rybin N. Pyat'desyat let muchitel'noy svobody – http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/vs/article/7238/
Meredith M. The State of Africa. London, Free Press. 2005. S. 68.
Gromyko A.A. Pamyatnoe. Kn. 2. // LitMir. Elektronnaya biblioteka – http://www.litmir.info/a/?id=93438
Verschave F.X. La Françafrique. Retranscription de conférences-débat données par F. X. Verschave, président de Survie de 1995 à 2005 – http://survie.org/francafrique/article/la-francafrique.
Foccart J. Foccart parle. Entretiens avec Philippe Gaillard. V. 1. Jeune Afrique, Paris. 1995.
Gossé H. Guerre secrète contre la Guinée – http://www.kababachir.com/2015/03/31/guerre-secrete-contre-la-guinee/
Maurice Robert, pilier de la Françafrique, n’est plus. La lettre de Malango, 17 novembre 2005 – http://www.malango-actualite.fr/article/maurice_robert_pilier_de_la_francafrique_n%E2%80%99est_plus-5308.htm
Ministre de l'Afrique. Entretiens avec André Renault. Paris, Le Seuil, 2004.
Soudan F. L'ancien bras droit de Jacques Foccart est décédé le 9 novembre à 86 ans – http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/LIN04125mauritrebor0/
Faligot R.,, Jean Guisnel J., , Kauffer R. Histoire politique des services secrets français. De la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours. Paris, La Découverte. 2012. P. 162.
Grossin E. Général d'armée Paul Grossin (1901-1990) // Le Curieux Vouzinois. 2008, juillet. ¹ 78.
Gossé H. Guerre secrète contre la Guinée – http://www.kababachir.com/2015/03/31/guerre-secrete-contre-la-guinee/
Chaumien C. Le Maquis de Viens – http://cvrduvaucluse.canalblog.com/archives/2014/11/22/30999000.html
Gossé H. Guerre secrète contre la Guinée – http://www.kababachir.com/2015/03/31/guerre-secrete-contre-la-guinee/
Bernert Ph. SDECE, Service 7. Presses de la Cité, Paris. 1980. P. 57.
Faligot R.,, Jean Guisnel J., , Kauffer R. Histoire politique des services secrets français. De la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours. Paris, La Découverte. 2012. P. 162.
Faligot R.,, Jean Guisnel J., , Kauffer R. Histoire politique des services secrets français. De la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours. Paris, La Découverte. 2012. P. 216.
Guinea: Cloudy Days in Conakry – http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,877145,00.html
Nosov V. Sonflictologist – http://www.conflictologist.org/main/operacija-mar-verde-portugalija-gvineja.htm
Serra P. Historias secretas do serviço de informaçoes militares. Dom Quixote, Lisbonne, 1998.
Tur'inskaya Kh.M. Gvineya-Bisau: plemennaya identichnost' i politicheskiy protsess // Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P.G. Demidova. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2012. ¹ 4/2 (22/2), oktyabr'–dekabr'. S. 26–29.
Gossé H. Guerre secrète contre la Guinée – http://www.kababachir.com/2015/03/31/guerre-secrete-contre-la-guinee/
Filippov V.R. Konflikt v Gvinee: faktory riska // Aziya i Afrika segodnya. 2011. ¹ 8. S. 51-57.
Manoylo A.V. Ukrainskiy krizis i «upravlyaemyy khaos»: sled «tsvetnykh revolyutsiy» Arabskoy Vesny. // Vlast'. 2014. ¹4. S. 24-28.
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. ¹6. S. 49-56
O. G. Karpovich Krizis mirotvorchestva i modeli upravleniya
mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami Rossii,
SShA i Evropeyskogo Soyuza // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2012. - 2. - C. 118 - 123.
A.Yu. Lykov Politiko-pravovye perspektivy razvitiya
mezhdunarodnogo soobshchestva // Pravo i politika. - 2013. - 4. - C. 532 - 540. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.04.11.
K.M. Dolgov Kul'tura v epokhu globalizatsii // Filosofiya i kul'tura. - 2011. - 9. - C. 38 - 43.

Abstract: This article examines the debatable category of "state terrorism". The object of this research is the certain illegal activity perpetrated by a state, for example, the organization of revolutions, active financial and military support of the opposition, the illegal listening of foreign embassies, murders of politicians and other illegal actions that are carried out by intelligence services of one state on the territory of another. The subject of research is normative-legal regulation contained in the international legal documents on state accountability for such illegal activity. The main conclusion of this research is that the actions related to policy of “state terrorism” are extremely difficult to diagnose as basis for international accountability of a state. Nevertheless, taking into account the illegality and big social danger of the state terrorism, it is necessary to promote the development of the universal international standards for further determination of such activity as the basis for international accountability of the states.

Keywords: secret services, use of force, internationnal responsibility, revolution, opposition, state terrorism, international law, security, secret operations, legal regulation

References:
Vystuplenie Ministra inostrannykh del Rossiyskoy Federatsii S.V.Lavrova pered studentami i professorsko-prepodavatel'skim sostavom MGIMO (U) MID Rossii i otvety na voprosy v khode posledovavshey diskussii, Moskva, 2 sentyabrya 2013 g.
Interv'yu M. Kaddafi telekanalu BBC 28 avgusta 2008 g. URL:http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/south_of_scotland/7573244.stm>accessed 22 May 2012
Rezolyutsiya Soveta Bezopasnosti OON 1636 (2005).
UN Doc S/2003/818 «Letter dated 15 August 2003 from the Charge´ D’Affaires of the Permanent Mission of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council».
UN Doc S/2005/662. Report of the International Independent Investigation Commission established pursuant to Security Council resolution 1595 (2005).
Botasheva A. K. Eskalatsiya gosudarstvennogo terrorizma// Vlast'. ¹4.2009.
Ganser D. Sekretnye armii NATO: operatsiya «Gladio» i terrorizm v Zapadnoy Evrope. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “NATO: mify i real'nost'. Uroki dlya Rossii i dlya mira, Moskva, 15 maya 2012 g.
Krasheninnikova V. Vstupitel'noe slovo. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «NATO: mify i real'nost'. Uroki dlya Rossii i dlya mira», Moskva, 15 maya 2012 g.
Ross A. Ot Yaltinskikh soglasheniy do Livii: istoriya agressii i preemstvennost' missii NATO// Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «NATO: Mify i real'nost'. Uroki dlya Rossii i mira». Moskva, 15 maya 2012 g. INVISSIN, 2012.
Prezident SShA: Sovet Bezopasnosti OON dolzhen prinyat' reshitel'nuyu rezolyutsiyu po Sirii. 24 sentyabrya 2013. URL: http://www.un.org/russian/news/story.asp?NewsID=20272
Khillari Klinton: eto my sozdali Al' Kaidu//Voennoe obozrenie. 5 sentyabrya 2012 g. http://topwar.ru/18506-hillari-klinton-eto-my-sozdali-al-kaidu.html
Saddam received key to city of Detroit in 1980//The Detroit News. URL: http://www.timeenoughforlove.org/saved/SaddamReceivedKeyToCityOfDetroit1980.htm
Trapp K. Holding States Responsible for Terrorism before the International Court of Justice// Journal of International Dispute Settlement, Vol. 3, No.2. 2012.
Wesley C. Winning Modern Wars. New York, Public Affairs, 2003.

References (transliteration):
Vystuplenie Ministra inostrannykh del Rossiyskoy Federatsii S.V.Lavrova pered studentami i professorsko-prepodavatel'skim sostavom MGIMO (U) MID Rossii i otvety na voprosy v khode posledovavshey diskussii, Moskva, 2 sentyabrya 2013 g.
Interv'yu M. Kaddafi telekanalu BBC 28 avgusta 2008 g. URL:http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/south_of_scotland/7573244.stm>accessed 22 May 2012
Rezolyutsiya Soveta Bezopasnosti OON 1636 (2005).
UN Doc S/2003/818 «Letter dated 15 August 2003 from the Charge´ D’Affaires of the Permanent Mission of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council».
UN Doc S/2005/662. Report of the International Independent Investigation Commission established pursuant to Security Council resolution 1595 (2005).
Botasheva A. K. Eskalatsiya gosudarstvennogo terrorizma// Vlast'. ¹4.2009.
Ganser D. Sekretnye armii NATO: operatsiya «Gladio» i terrorizm v Zapadnoy Evrope. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “NATO: mify i real'nost'. Uroki dlya Rossii i dlya mira, Moskva, 15 maya 2012 g.
Krasheninnikova V. Vstupitel'noe slovo. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «NATO: mify i real'nost'. Uroki dlya Rossii i dlya mira», Moskva, 15 maya 2012 g.
Ross A. Ot Yaltinskikh soglasheniy do Livii: istoriya agressii i preemstvennost' missii NATO// Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «NATO: Mify i real'nost'. Uroki dlya Rossii i mira». Moskva, 15 maya 2012 g. INVISSIN, 2012.
Prezident SShA: Sovet Bezopasnosti OON dolzhen prinyat' reshitel'nuyu rezolyutsiyu po Sirii. 24 sentyabrya 2013. URL: http://www.un.org/russian/news/story.asp?NewsID=20272
Khillari Klinton: eto my sozdali Al' Kaidu//Voennoe obozrenie. 5 sentyabrya 2012 g. http://topwar.ru/18506-hillari-klinton-eto-my-sozdali-al-kaidu.html
Saddam received key to city of Detroit in 1980//The Detroit News. URL: http://www.timeenoughforlove.org/saved/SaddamReceivedKeyToCityOfDetroit1980.htm
Trapp K. Holding States Responsible for Terrorism before the International Court of Justice// Journal of International Dispute Settlement, Vol. 3, No.2. 2012.
Wesley C. Winning Modern Wars. New York, Public Affairs, 2003.

Abstract: This article examines the events which preceded the war between China and India that occurred in 1962, briefly the military engagement itself in the Eastern sector and its results. In author’s opinion this conflict carried a number of causes, among which is India’s annexation of Tawang Town (a part of South Tibet), the Tibet situation in general, as well as certain aspects of the Indian border policy. The author studies the specifics of the cooperation between the leaders of People’s Republic of China and India on the controversial issues, which prompted the Chinese army to attack India’s positions on October 20, 1962. Methodological base for this research consists of the systematic, structural-functional and comparative historical approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modeling and expert assessments. The boarder war between China and India lasted a month, while creating a new type of warfare, where the fight is not to capture enemy territory, but to punish the other side. It is clear that in many cases the controversial issues should be addressed separately, suspending the difficult and complex ones for an indefinite period of time.

Keywords: National security, foreign policy, China, India, border conflict, diplomacy, country, interests, values, war.

References:
Demidov A.V. Ot «myagkoy sily» k «upravlyaemomu khaosu» // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-2.-C. 230-236. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.2.10355.
Manoylo A.V. Rol' strategiy upravlyaemogo khaosa v formirovanii novogo miroporyadka // Pravo i politika.-2014.-5.-C. 638-651. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.5.11816.
Zhou Enlai junshi wenxuan [Izbrannye proizvedeniya Chzhou En'laya na voennuyu temu]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1997.
Karpovich O.G. Mezhdunarodnye organizatsii i ikh rol' v preduprezhdenii, uregulirovanii i razreshenii etnopoliticheskikh konfliktov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2014.-3.-C. 398-405. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.11786.
Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun junguan shouce (lujun fence) (Spravochnik ofitsera NOAK [voennoe izdanie]), Qingdao: Qingdao Chubanshe, 1991.
Xu Yan. Zhong Yin bianjie zhi zhan lishi zhenxiang [Podlinnaya istoriya kitaysko-indiyskoy pogranichnoy voyny]. Hong Kong: Cosmos Books Ltd., 1993.
Yuan Hong. China won, but never wanted, Sino-Indian war// Global Times, 28 June 2012. http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/717710.shtml
Wu Lengxi. Yi Mao zhuxi: Wo qinshen jingli de ruogan zhongda lishi shijian pianduan [Vspominaya Predsedatelya Mao: Sluchai iz vazhnykh istoricheskikh sobytiy, kotorym ya byl svidetelem]. Beijing: Xinhua chubanshe, 1995.
Vertzberger, Yaacov Y.I. Misperceptions in Foreign Policymaking: The Sino-Indian Conflict, 1959-1962. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1984.
Scott David. Sino-Indian Security Predicaments for the Twenty-First Century// Asian Security, 2008, 4:3.
Shruti Pandalai (2012): Enduring Legacy of 1962: Cementing the Conflict of Perceptions in Sino-Indian Ties, Journal of Defence Studies, Vol-6, Issue-4.
Rup Narayan Das. The Stormy Parliamentary Debates of 1962// Journal of Defence Studies, 2012, Vol-6, Issue-4.
Sali M.L. India China Border Dispute. APH Publishing Corporation. 1998.
Mullik B.N. My Years with Nehru: The Chinese Betrayal. New Delhi: Allied Publishers, 1971.
Paliv D.K. War in High Himalaya: The Indian Army in Crisis, 1962. New Delhi: Lancer, 1991.
Maxwell N. India’s China War. 3rd ed. Dehra Dun: Natraj Publishers, 1997.
Mehra Parshotam. Essays in Frontier History: India, China, and the Disputed Border. New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2007.
Major Gen Ashok Kalyan Verma. Rivers of Silence: Disaster on River Nam Ka Chu, 1962 and the Dash to Dhaka across River Meghna during 1971. BPR Publishers, 2001.
Lei Yingfu, Zai zuigao tongshuaibu dang canmou: Lei Yingfu huiyi lu [Staff officer at the supreme command: General Lei Yingfu’s recollections] (Nanchang: Baihuazhou wenyi chubanshe, 1997).
Knaus John K. Orphans of the Cold War, America and the Tibetan Struggle for Survival. New York: Public Affairs, 1999.
Keshav Mishra. Rapprochement Across the Himalayas: Emerging India-China Relations in Post Cold war period (1947-2003). Kalpaz Publications, 2004.
Jiang Siyi, Li Hui, red. ZhongYin bianjing ziwei fanji zuozhan shi [Istoriya operatsiy samooboronitel'nykh kontratak na kitaysko-indiyskoy granitse]. Beijing: Junshi kexue chubanshe, 1994
Jabin T Jacob. Sino-Indian Boundary Dispute: Present Imperfect and Future Tense? http://www.ipcs.org/article/india-the-world/sino-indian-boundary-dispute-present-imperfect-and-future-tense-3166.html
Hoffman Steven A. India and the China Crisis, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
History of the Conflict with China, 1962. P.B. Sinha, A.A. Athale, with S.N. Prasad, chief editor, History Division, Ministry of Defence, Government of India, 1992. Printed on line by the Times of India in December 2002.
Gurdip Singh Kler. Unsung Battles of 1962. Spantech & Lancer, 1995.
Grunfeld A.T. Brief Survey of Tibetan Relations with the United States// Tibet and Her Neighbours: A History. Vol. II. London, 2003.
Garver, John. The Unresolved Sino-Indian Border Dispute: An Interpretation// China Report, Vol. 47, No. 2, 2011.
Garver John W. China’s Decision for War with India in 1962// Alastair Iain Johnston and Robert S. Ross, eds. New Directions in China’s Foreign Policy. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006.
Feng, Cheng and Larry M. Wortzel. PLA Operational Principles and Limited War: The Sino-Indian War of 1962// Mark A. Ryan, David Michael Finkelstein, and Michael A. McDevitt. Chinese Warfighting: The PLA Experience Since 1949. Watertown, Massachusettes: East Gate Books, 2003.
Faisal O. Al-Rfouh. Sino-Indian Relations: From Confrontation to Accommodation (1988-2001)// China Report 2003, ¹ 39. http://chr.sagepub.com/content/39/1/21.citation
Dibyesh Anand. Remembering 1962 Sino-Indian Border War: Politics of Memory// Journal of Defence Studies, 2012, Vol-6, Issue-4.
Dawa Norbu. Chinese Strategic Thinking on Tibet and Himalayan Region// Strategic Analysis, 1988, July.
Conboy Kenneth and Morrision James. The CIA’s Secret War in Tibet. University Press of Kansas, 2002.
Chen Xianyi. Zai zuigao songshuaibu dang sanmo – Lei Yingfu jiangjun huiyilu [Na sluzhbe vysshego komandovaniya – vospominaniya generala Ley Infu]. Nangchang, Jiangxi province: Baihuazhou wenyi chubanshe, 1997.
Chen Hui Juan. Zhong yin bian jie jiu fen zhong de di yuan yi su [Chen' Khueytszyuan'. Geopoliticheskie faktory v prigranichnom spore mezhdu KNR i Indiey]// Si chuan da xue nan ya yan jiu suo [Ezhekvartal'nyy zhurnal issledovaniy Yuzhnoy Azii Universiteta Sychuan']. Chengdu, 2004, chetvertyy kvartal.
Bhonsle Rahul K. (2012): Strategic Lessons of 1962: A Contemporary Retrospective, Journal of Defence Studies, Vol-6, Issue-4.
Manoylo A.V. Rol' tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v demontazhe sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. — 2014.-¹ 3.-S.406-414. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.12058 5. Arpi Claude, The Fate of Tibet, When Big Insects Eat Small Insects, New Delhi: Har-Anand, 1999.
Shaumyan T.L. Indiysko-kitayskaya granitsa: perspektivy uregulirovaniya problemy// Aziya i Afrika segodnya. 2001, ¹9.
Formirovanie granits Kitaya. Kitay na zapadnykh i yuzhnykh rubezhakh. Pod obshch. red. M.I. Sladkovskogo. Kn. 2. M. 1977.
Granitsy Kitaya: istoriya formirovaniya. Pod red. V.S.Myasnikova i E.D.Stepanova M., 2001.
Terekhov V.F. Territorial'naya problema v kitaysko-indiyskikh otnosheniyakh: istoki, evolyutsiya i sovremennoe sostoyanie// Problemy natsional'noy strategii. ¹ 4 (9) 2011.
Karyakin V.V. Sovreemnnye krizisy i konflikty: osobennsoti, stsenarii razvitiya i predotvrashchenie // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 446-457. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11422.
Kurilkin A.V. Evolyutsionnoe razvitie psikhologicheskoy bor'by: ot propagandy k psikhologicheskim operatsiyam // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 472-474. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11855.
Fel'dman P.Ya. Geopoliticheskiy klientelizm v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh: strategiya i taktika Zapada. // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-2.-C. 189-193. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.2.11365.
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya amerikanskogo ekspansionizma: ot doktriny Monro k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 487-468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
Kurilkin A.V. Sovremennye podkhody k vedeniyu informatsionnykh voyn // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 75-80. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10063.
Mantsurov A.Yu. Organizatsiya kadrovoy raboty v narodnoy politsii Ministerstva obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki // NB: Rossiyskoe politseyskoe pravo. — 2013.-¹ 3.-S.90-103. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4218.2013.3.8915. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/pm/article_8915.html
Troshchinskiy P.V.. Pravo i politika sovremennogo Kitaya // Pravo i politika. – 2014. – ¹ 7. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.7.8822
Aleksandr Volkov. Iz istorii geograficheskikh nazvaniy: chisto kitayskaya golovolomka // Istoricheskiy zhurnal. – 2013. – ¹ 7. – S. 104-107.
Borodin E.A.. Sovremennye politicheskie realii Tsentral'noy Azii: Rossiya, Kitay i Kyrgyzstan // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2014. – ¹ 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.1.9997
Guan'tsyun' L.. Rol' tayvan'skoy problemy v morskoy politike KNR // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2013. – ¹ 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9754
Zamaraeva N.A.. Pakistan — Gvadar — Kitay: regional'nyy peredel // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2013. – ¹ 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.3.8980
I.M. Afanas'eva. Integrirovannaya model' politicheskogo vzaimovliyaniya v kontinental'nom Kitae i administrativnom rayone Syangan // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – ¹ 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.03.12
E. V. Solov'eva. Strategicheskoe partnerstvo Rossii i Kitaya kak faktor kul'turnogo vzaimodeystviya v sovremennykh politicheskikh usloviyakh // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2012. – ¹ 1. – S. 104-107.
Gulieva E.F.. Obshchestvennaya diplomatiya Indii v SShA // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2014. – ¹ 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.3.12724
Semyachkin A.A.. Rossiysko-indiyskaya kontseptsiya strategicheskogo partnerstva // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2013. – ¹ 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.02.
Guan'tsyun' L. Rol' tayvan'skoy problemy
v morskoy politike KNR // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 469 - 509. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9754.

References (transliteration):
Demidov A.V. Ot «myagkoy sily» k «upravlyaemomu khaosu» // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-2.-C. 230-236. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.2.10355.
Manoylo A.V. Rol' strategiy upravlyaemogo khaosa v formirovanii novogo miroporyadka // Pravo i politika.-2014.-5.-C. 638-651. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.5.11816.
Zhou Enlai junshi wenxuan [Izbrannye proizvedeniya Chzhou En'laya na voennuyu temu]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1997.
Karpovich O.G. Mezhdunarodnye organizatsii i ikh rol' v preduprezhdenii, uregulirovanii i razreshenii etnopoliticheskikh konfliktov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2014.-3.-C. 398-405. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.11786.
Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun junguan shouce (lujun fence) (Spravochnik ofitsera NOAK [voennoe izdanie]), Qingdao: Qingdao Chubanshe, 1991.
Xu Yan. Zhong Yin bianjie zhi zhan lishi zhenxiang [Podlinnaya istoriya kitaysko-indiyskoy pogranichnoy voyny]. Hong Kong: Cosmos Books Ltd., 1993.
Yuan Hong. China won, but never wanted, Sino-Indian war// Global Times, 28 June 2012. http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/717710.shtml
Wu Lengxi. Yi Mao zhuxi: Wo qinshen jingli de ruogan zhongda lishi shijian pianduan [Vspominaya Predsedatelya Mao: Sluchai iz vazhnykh istoricheskikh sobytiy, kotorym ya byl svidetelem]. Beijing: Xinhua chubanshe, 1995.
Vertzberger, Yaacov Y.I. Misperceptions in Foreign Policymaking: The Sino-Indian Conflict, 1959-1962. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1984.
Scott David. Sino-Indian Security Predicaments for the Twenty-First Century// Asian Security, 2008, 4:3.
Shruti Pandalai (2012): Enduring Legacy of 1962: Cementing the Conflict of Perceptions in Sino-Indian Ties, Journal of Defence Studies, Vol-6, Issue-4.
Rup Narayan Das. The Stormy Parliamentary Debates of 1962// Journal of Defence Studies, 2012, Vol-6, Issue-4.
Sali M.L. India China Border Dispute. APH Publishing Corporation. 1998.
Mullik B.N. My Years with Nehru: The Chinese Betrayal. New Delhi: Allied Publishers, 1971.
Paliv D.K. War in High Himalaya: The Indian Army in Crisis, 1962. New Delhi: Lancer, 1991.
Maxwell N. India’s China War. 3rd ed. Dehra Dun: Natraj Publishers, 1997.
Mehra Parshotam. Essays in Frontier History: India, China, and the Disputed Border. New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2007.
Major Gen Ashok Kalyan Verma. Rivers of Silence: Disaster on River Nam Ka Chu, 1962 and the Dash to Dhaka across River Meghna during 1971. BPR Publishers, 2001.
Lei Yingfu, Zai zuigao tongshuaibu dang canmou: Lei Yingfu huiyi lu [Staff officer at the supreme command: General Lei Yingfu’s recollections] (Nanchang: Baihuazhou wenyi chubanshe, 1997).
Knaus John K. Orphans of the Cold War, America and the Tibetan Struggle for Survival. New York: Public Affairs, 1999.
Keshav Mishra. Rapprochement Across the Himalayas: Emerging India-China Relations in Post Cold war period (1947-2003). Kalpaz Publications, 2004.
Jiang Siyi, Li Hui, red. ZhongYin bianjing ziwei fanji zuozhan shi [Istoriya operatsiy samooboronitel'nykh kontratak na kitaysko-indiyskoy granitse]. Beijing: Junshi kexue chubanshe, 1994
Jabin T Jacob. Sino-Indian Boundary Dispute: Present Imperfect and Future Tense? http://www.ipcs.org/article/india-the-world/sino-indian-boundary-dispute-present-imperfect-and-future-tense-3166.html
Hoffman Steven A. India and the China Crisis, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
History of the Conflict with China, 1962. P.B. Sinha, A.A. Athale, with S.N. Prasad, chief editor, History Division, Ministry of Defence, Government of India, 1992. Printed on line by the Times of India in December 2002.
Gurdip Singh Kler. Unsung Battles of 1962. Spantech & Lancer, 1995.
Grunfeld A.T. Brief Survey of Tibetan Relations with the United States// Tibet and Her Neighbours: A History. Vol. II. London, 2003.
Garver, John. The Unresolved Sino-Indian Border Dispute: An Interpretation// China Report, Vol. 47, No. 2, 2011.
Garver John W. China’s Decision for War with India in 1962// Alastair Iain Johnston and Robert S. Ross, eds. New Directions in China’s Foreign Policy. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006.
Feng, Cheng and Larry M. Wortzel. PLA Operational Principles and Limited War: The Sino-Indian War of 1962// Mark A. Ryan, David Michael Finkelstein, and Michael A. McDevitt. Chinese Warfighting: The PLA Experience Since 1949. Watertown, Massachusettes: East Gate Books, 2003.
Faisal O. Al-Rfouh. Sino-Indian Relations: From Confrontation to Accommodation (1988-2001)// China Report 2003, ¹ 39. http://chr.sagepub.com/content/39/1/21.citation
Dibyesh Anand. Remembering 1962 Sino-Indian Border War: Politics of Memory// Journal of Defence Studies, 2012, Vol-6, Issue-4.
Dawa Norbu. Chinese Strategic Thinking on Tibet and Himalayan Region// Strategic Analysis, 1988, July.
Conboy Kenneth and Morrision James. The CIA’s Secret War in Tibet. University Press of Kansas, 2002.
Chen Xianyi. Zai zuigao songshuaibu dang sanmo – Lei Yingfu jiangjun huiyilu [Na sluzhbe vysshego komandovaniya – vospominaniya generala Ley Infu]. Nangchang, Jiangxi province: Baihuazhou wenyi chubanshe, 1997.
Chen Hui Juan. Zhong yin bian jie jiu fen zhong de di yuan yi su [Chen' Khueytszyuan'. Geopoliticheskie faktory v prigranichnom spore mezhdu KNR i Indiey]// Si chuan da xue nan ya yan jiu suo [Ezhekvartal'nyy zhurnal issledovaniy Yuzhnoy Azii Universiteta Sychuan']. Chengdu, 2004, chetvertyy kvartal.
Bhonsle Rahul K. (2012): Strategic Lessons of 1962: A Contemporary Retrospective, Journal of Defence Studies, Vol-6, Issue-4.
Manoylo A.V. Rol' tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v demontazhe sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. — 2014.-¹ 3.-S.406-414. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.12058 5. Arpi Claude, The Fate of Tibet, When Big Insects Eat Small Insects, New Delhi: Har-Anand, 1999.
Shaumyan T.L. Indiysko-kitayskaya granitsa: perspektivy uregulirovaniya problemy// Aziya i Afrika segodnya. 2001, ¹9.
Formirovanie granits Kitaya. Kitay na zapadnykh i yuzhnykh rubezhakh. Pod obshch. red. M.I. Sladkovskogo. Kn. 2. M. 1977.
Granitsy Kitaya: istoriya formirovaniya. Pod red. V.S.Myasnikova i E.D.Stepanova M., 2001.
Terekhov V.F. Territorial'naya problema v kitaysko-indiyskikh otnosheniyakh: istoki, evolyutsiya i sovremennoe sostoyanie// Problemy natsional'noy strategii. ¹ 4 (9) 2011.
Karyakin V.V. Sovreemnnye krizisy i konflikty: osobennsoti, stsenarii razvitiya i predotvrashchenie // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 446-457. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11422.
Kurilkin A.V. Evolyutsionnoe razvitie psikhologicheskoy bor'by: ot propagandy k psikhologicheskim operatsiyam // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 472-474. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11855.
Fel'dman P.Ya. Geopoliticheskiy klientelizm v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh: strategiya i taktika Zapada. // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-2.-C. 189-193. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.2.11365.
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya amerikanskogo ekspansionizma: ot doktriny Monro k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 487-468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
Kurilkin A.V. Sovremennye podkhody k vedeniyu informatsionnykh voyn // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 75-80. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10063.
Mantsurov A.Yu. Organizatsiya kadrovoy raboty v narodnoy politsii Ministerstva obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki // NB: Rossiyskoe politseyskoe pravo. — 2013.-¹ 3.-S.90-103. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4218.2013.3.8915. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/pm/article_8915.html
Troshchinskiy P.V.. Pravo i politika sovremennogo Kitaya // Pravo i politika. – 2014. – ¹ 7. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.7.8822
Aleksandr Volkov. Iz istorii geograficheskikh nazvaniy: chisto kitayskaya golovolomka // Istoricheskiy zhurnal. – 2013. – ¹ 7. – S. 104-107.
Borodin E.A.. Sovremennye politicheskie realii Tsentral'noy Azii: Rossiya, Kitay i Kyrgyzstan // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2014. – ¹ 1. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.1.9997
Guan'tsyun' L.. Rol' tayvan'skoy problemy v morskoy politike KNR // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2013. – ¹ 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9754
Zamaraeva N.A.. Pakistan — Gvadar — Kitay: regional'nyy peredel // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2013. – ¹ 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.3.8980
I.M. Afanas'eva. Integrirovannaya model' politicheskogo vzaimovliyaniya v kontinental'nom Kitae i administrativnom rayone Syangan // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – ¹ 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.03.12
E. V. Solov'eva. Strategicheskoe partnerstvo Rossii i Kitaya kak faktor kul'turnogo vzaimodeystviya v sovremennykh politicheskikh usloviyakh // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2012. – ¹ 1. – S. 104-107.
Gulieva E.F.. Obshchestvennaya diplomatiya Indii v SShA // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2014. – ¹ 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.3.12724
Semyachkin A.A.. Rossiysko-indiyskaya kontseptsiya strategicheskogo partnerstva // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2013. – ¹ 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.02.
Guan'tsyun' L. Rol' tayvan'skoy problemy
v morskoy politike KNR // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 469 - 509. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9754.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the international lobbying and its role in managing political processes in the conditions of globalization. The international lobbying activity involves interaction of legal entities and physical persons with the structure of state government and governing institutions at the global level in order to influence development and adoption of their decisions in the interests of a lobbying organization or its clients. The main goals of the lobbying activities are formation of communications with the nation state structures and international organizations, providing to them information regarding the object of lobbying, monitoring of the work in the spheres involving interests of a state or an organization. The methodological basis for the work involves systemic, structural-functional, comparative political, comparative historical approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation, modeling. Additionally, the main goals of international lobbying include guaranteeing representation of the interests of a state or an organization of other state at the various levels of state government and global administration; influencing the legislation involving interests of the relevant segments of the global community, guaranteeing informing and understanding of the legislators towards their problems and activities.

Keywords: national security, foreign policy, the USA, the European Union, lobbying, international lobbying, state, interests, values, cooperation.

References:
Globalizatsiya kak problema demokratii // http://www.deutschebotschaft-moskau.ru
Vasil'eva S.V. Mezhdunarodnyy lobbizm: pravovye ochertaniya i ogranicheniya // Biznes i vlast' v sovremennoy Rossii: teoriya i praktika vzaimodeystviya // Materialy «kruglogo stola». Moskva. RAGS. 14 aprelya 2009 g. / Pod red. P.A. Tolstykh. M.: RAGS, 2010.
Levi D.A. Gruppy interesov i osobennosti mekhanizmov lobbirovaniya v Evrpeyskom Soyuze: Uchebno-metodich. posobie. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbU, 2008.
Pashentsev E.N. Pablik rileyshnz: ot biznesa do politiki. M., 2000.
Rzaev V. Etnicheskiy lobbizm: tantsy na l'du // PRonline. 22.10.2001 / http://www. PRonline.ru
T. P. Petrova Diplomaticheskie otnosheniya
mezhdu Rossiey i Peru:
sovremennoe sostoyanie i dinamika razvitiya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 46 - 53.
Manoylo A.V. Rol' tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v demontazhe sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 3. - C. 406 - 414. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.12058.
A. E. Galumov Perspektivy publichnoy diplomatii
i imidzha ES v Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 118 - 127.
Karpovich O.G. Mirotvorcheskaya deyatel'nost' v kontekste transformatsii sistemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 1. - C. 79 - 85. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.1.9140.
Karpovich O.G. Mezhdunarodnye organizatsii i ikh rol' v preduprezhdenii, uregulirovanii i razreshenii etnopoliticheskikh konfliktov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 3. - C. 398 - 405. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.11786.
Fel'dman P.Ya. Geopoliticheskiy klientelizm v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh: strategiya i taktika Zapada. // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 2. - C. 189 - 193. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.2.11365.
Bayrektarevich A.. Future of Europe (of Lisbon and generational interval) // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 16 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2013.4.9399. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9399.html
Manoylo A.V. Rol' strategiy upravlyaemogo khaosa v formirovanii novogo miroporyadka // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 5. - C. 638 - 651. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.5.11816.
Filippov V.R. Burkina Faso:
politicheskiy krizis 2011 goda // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 424 - 438. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9721.
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya
amerikanskogo ekspansionizma:
ot doktriny Monro
k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 487 - 468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
Egorov V.G. Postsovetskie nezavisimye gosudarstva: poisk formy pravleniya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 31 - 46. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.9798.

References (transliteration):
Globalizatsiya kak problema demokratii // http://www.deutschebotschaft-moskau.ru
Vasil'eva S.V. Mezhdunarodnyy lobbizm: pravovye ochertaniya i ogranicheniya // Biznes i vlast' v sovremennoy Rossii: teoriya i praktika vzaimodeystviya // Materialy «kruglogo stola». Moskva. RAGS. 14 aprelya 2009 g. / Pod red. P.A. Tolstykh. M.: RAGS, 2010.
Levi D.A. Gruppy interesov i osobennosti mekhanizmov lobbirovaniya v Evrpeyskom Soyuze: Uchebno-metodich. posobie. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbU, 2008.
Pashentsev E.N. Pablik rileyshnz: ot biznesa do politiki. M., 2000.
Rzaev V. Etnicheskiy lobbizm: tantsy na l'du // PRonline. 22.10.2001 / http://www. PRonline.ru
T. P. Petrova Diplomaticheskie otnosheniya
mezhdu Rossiey i Peru:
sovremennoe sostoyanie i dinamika razvitiya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 46 - 53.
Manoylo A.V. Rol' tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v demontazhe sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 3. - C. 406 - 414. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.12058.
A. E. Galumov Perspektivy publichnoy diplomatii
i imidzha ES v Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 118 - 127.
Karpovich O.G. Mirotvorcheskaya deyatel'nost' v kontekste transformatsii sistemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 1. - C. 79 - 85. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.1.9140.
Karpovich O.G. Mezhdunarodnye organizatsii i ikh rol' v preduprezhdenii, uregulirovanii i razreshenii etnopoliticheskikh konfliktov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 3. - C. 398 - 405. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.11786.
Fel'dman P.Ya. Geopoliticheskiy klientelizm v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh: strategiya i taktika Zapada. // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 2. - C. 189 - 193. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.2.11365.
Bayrektarevich A.. Future of Europe (of Lisbon and generational interval) // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 16 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2013.4.9399. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9399.html
Manoylo A.V. Rol' strategiy upravlyaemogo khaosa v formirovanii novogo miroporyadka // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 5. - C. 638 - 651. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.5.11816.
Filippov V.R. Burkina Faso:
politicheskiy krizis 2011 goda // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 424 - 438. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9721.
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya
amerikanskogo ekspansionizma:
ot doktriny Monro
k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 487 - 468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
Egorov V.G. Postsovetskie nezavisimye gosudarstva: poisk formy pravleniya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 31 - 46. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.9798.

Abstract: Ethnic-political conflicts remain among most topical issues in the international relations, and they have great impact upon the situation in the regions of our planet. It is no accident, that many programs and declarations of international organizations pay scrupulous attention to the sets of instruments and practices, which should allow the international community to prevent and resolve ethnic-political conflicts. The complicated character of development of such documents is due to the fact that it is practically impossible to consider the entire specter of the problems arising in the process of escalation of ethnic-political conflicts. There is also an objective difficulty with the development of the necessary measures for the prevention of various conflicts, since the main goal of international organizations is to prevent military conflicts as destructive manifestations of the human nature. This article provides comparative analysis of the programs of the UNO, the OSCE and the African Union for regulation, resolution and prevention of modern ethnic-political conflicts. And there is also a forecast for topical perspectives of successful implementation of these programs in the nearest future.

Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, national security, geopolitics, ethnic-political conflicts, diplomacy, state, interests, values, the UN.

Contact information: Karpovich, Oleg Gennadievich, 117198, Russia, Moskva, ul. Mikluho-Maklaya, 6.

References:
Thruelsen P.D. International Organisations: Their role in Conflict Management. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Defence College, 2009.
Ponzio R. La commission de consolidation de la paix: origines et pratiques initiales [La ressource électronique]. – URL: http://www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/ebooks/files/UNIDIR_pdf-art2634.pdf (Consulté le 19.03.2014)
Evans G. Conflict Prevention and Resolution: The Role of the International Crisis Group [Electronic resource]. – URL: http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/publication-type/speeches/2004/conflict-prevention-and-resolution-the-role-of-the-international-crisis-group.aspx (Consulted 19.03.2014)
Jakobsen P.V. Nordic Approaches to Peace Operations: A New Model in the Making? London: Routledge, 2006.
Ackermann A. The Idea and Practice of Conflict Prevention // Journal of Peace Research. 2003. Vol.40 (3). 2003.
Overland I. A Gap in OSCE Conflict Prevention? Local Media and Inter-Ethnic Conflict in the Former Soviet Union. Oslo: Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt, 2003.
Diehl P.F., Lepgold J. (Eds). Regional Conflict Management. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003.
Bothe M., Ronzitti N., Rosas A. (Eds). The OSCE in the Maintenance of Peace and Security: Conflict Prevention, Crisis Management and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1997.
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya
amerikanskogo ekspansionizma:
ot doktriny Monro
k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 487 - 468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
Manoylo A.V. Strategii "upravlyaemogo khaosa" v usloviyakh khaotizatsii mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy: mif ili real'nost'? // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 1 - 3. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10750. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10750.html
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
T. P. Petrova Otnosheniya SShA – Peru:
Monroizm vs Bolivarizma // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2012. - 2. - C. 104 - 110.
Filippov V.R. Burkina Faso:
politicheskiy krizis 2011 goda // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 424 - 438. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9721.
Neymatova A.Ya. MID Rossii i novaya
publichnaya diplomatiya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 1. - C. 80 - 85. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560Kh.2013.01.9.
Manoylo A.V. Geopoliticheskaya kartina sovremennogo mira // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2013. - 5. - C. 149 - 155. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9394.
Kurilkin A.V. Sovremennye podkhody k vedeniyu informatsionnykh voyn // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 75 - 80. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10063.
Bayrektarevich A.. Future of Europe (of Lisbon and generational interval) // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 16 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2013.4.9399. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9399.html
Borodinov E.N. Prichiny i sledstviya gosudarstvennogo perevorota na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 36 - 59. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11501. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11501.html
Dannenberg A.N. Katolicheskaya tserkov' i «levyy povorot» v Latinskoy Amerike // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 4 - 10. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.9559.

References (transliteration):
Thruelsen P.D. International Organisations: Their role in Conflict Management. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Defence College, 2009.
Ponzio R. La commission de consolidation de la paix: origines et pratiques initiales [La ressource électronique]. – URL: http://www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/ebooks/files/UNIDIR_pdf-art2634.pdf (Consulté le 19.03.2014)
Evans G. Conflict Prevention and Resolution: The Role of the International Crisis Group [Electronic resource]. – URL: http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/publication-type/speeches/2004/conflict-prevention-and-resolution-the-role-of-the-international-crisis-group.aspx (Consulted 19.03.2014)
Jakobsen P.V. Nordic Approaches to Peace Operations: A New Model in the Making? London: Routledge, 2006.
Ackermann A. The Idea and Practice of Conflict Prevention // Journal of Peace Research. 2003. Vol.40 (3). 2003.
Overland I. A Gap in OSCE Conflict Prevention? Local Media and Inter-Ethnic Conflict in the Former Soviet Union. Oslo: Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt, 2003.
Diehl P.F., Lepgold J. (Eds). Regional Conflict Management. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003.
Bothe M., Ronzitti N., Rosas A. (Eds). The OSCE in the Maintenance of Peace and Security: Conflict Prevention, Crisis Management and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1997.
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya
amerikanskogo ekspansionizma:
ot doktriny Monro
k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 487 - 468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
Manoylo A.V. Strategii "upravlyaemogo khaosa" v usloviyakh khaotizatsii mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy: mif ili real'nost'? // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 1 - 3. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10750. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10750.html
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
T. P. Petrova Otnosheniya SShA – Peru:
Monroizm vs Bolivarizma // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2012. - 2. - C. 104 - 110.
Filippov V.R. Burkina Faso:
politicheskiy krizis 2011 goda // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 424 - 438. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9721.
Neymatova A.Ya. MID Rossii i novaya
publichnaya diplomatiya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 1. - C. 80 - 85. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560Kh.2013.01.9.
Manoylo A.V. Geopoliticheskaya kartina sovremennogo mira // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2013. - 5. - C. 149 - 155. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9394.
Kurilkin A.V. Sovremennye podkhody k vedeniyu informatsionnykh voyn // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 75 - 80. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10063.
Bayrektarevich A.. Future of Europe (of Lisbon and generational interval) // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 16 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2013.4.9399. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9399.html
Borodinov E.N. Prichiny i sledstviya gosudarstvennogo perevorota na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 36 - 59. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11501. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11501.html
Dannenberg A.N. Katolicheskaya tserkov' i «levyy povorot» v Latinskoy Amerike // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 4 - 10. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.9559.

Abstract: the division between the Sunnis and the Shias in the Muslim world exists for a long time, but in the contemporary history the contradictions between them have never risen to such a great level, as they did in the latest decades. The contradictions inside the confession come forth in the entire Middle Eastern region, rather than just in the domestic politics of certain states. The Russia, the Western and the Middle Eastern studies have always recognized the value of this matter. As it was noted by the Professor Raymond Hinnebusch, any analytical sources on the Middle East should include the understanding of the importance of ethnic and confessional identity. However, there are still disputes among the scientists on the number of issues. Firstly, there is a question on what the causes of escalation of contradictions inside the confession are. Secondly, there is a question whether such contradictions form a purely internal systemic factor existing from the time when the Sunnis and the Shias were first divided, or whether it is being instrumentalized by the political forces. Therefore, the object of this article includes different approaches of scientists and experts to the issues of contradictions between the Sunni and the Shias. The goal of this article is to divide the main publications in this sphere into certain directions. The main methods for achieving the goal were theoretical analysis of scientific literature and inductive analysis. Based upon the results of the studies, one may come to a conclusion that all of the hypotheses may be divided into three directions: constuctivism, neo-realism, and neoconservatism. The practical result of the publication includes use of its results in the studies of internal confessional conflicts in the Middle East and in the world in general.

Keywords: the contradictions between the Sunni and the Shias, conflict escalation, scientific approaches, constructivism, neo-realism, neo-conservatism, the Islamic world, constructivist paradigm, the Middle Eastern states, global politics.

Contact information: Hazime, Samer Mohammad, 119421, Russia, Moskva, ul. Obrucheva, 28, k.1.

References:
Bush and Saddam: Unfinished Business. // BBC, 17 June 2002
The Emerging Shia Crescent Symposium: Understanding the Shia at the Council on Foreign Relations. 5 June 2006. Video konferentsii: http://www.cfr.org/iraq/emerging-shia-crescent-symposium-understanding-shia-video/p10849 [online 19.04.2012].
Terhalle M. Are the Shia Rising? // Middle East Police, Volume 14, Issue 2, June 2007.
Tripp, C. A History of Iraq. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Novostnye lenty i materialy pressy:
Sick G. Iran and the United States-Is a Military Clash Inevitable? // Lecture Series: The Middle East after the War in Lebanon. The Middle East Center. The University of Utah. 27 November 27 2006.
Rubin M. Don’t Blink, Don’t Back Down. // USA Today, 2 July 2007.
Rubin M.Iran Against the Arabs //?Wall Street Journal,?July 19, 2006.
Sick G. Experts: Middle East Turmoil Defined by U.S., Iran. All Things Considered. // National Public Radio, 17 January 2007.
Nasr V. When the Shiites Rise? // Foreign Affairs, July/August 2006.
Pollack K. Securing the Gulf. // Foreign Affairs, July/August 2003, Vol 82, Number 4.
Nasr V. The Shia Revival. London: W.W.Norton & Company Ltd, 2006.
Nakash Y. Reaching for power: The Shia in the Modern Arab World. New Jrsey: Princeton University Press, 2006.
Muqtedar K. To Save Iraqi Democracy, Bush's War Will Target Shias Too. // The News Journal, 11 January 2007.
Molavi A. The Future of the Middle East: Strategic Implications for the United States // http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-169457532.html [online 03.05.2012].
Mathews J. Six Years Later: Assessing Long-Term Threats, Risks and the U.S. Strategy for Security in a Post-9/11 World. // Congressional Testimony. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 10 October 2007.
Kiernan P. Middle East Opinion: Iran Fears Aren't Hitting the Arab Street// World Politics Review, 1 March 2007.
Kiernan, P. Middle East Opinion: Iran Fears Aren't Hitting the Arab Street. // World Politics Review, 01 March 2007.
Khalaji M. The Last Marja: Sistani and the End of Traditional Religious Authority in Shiism. Washington, Washingtone Institute for Near East Policy.
Hinnebusch R., edited with Ehteshami A. The Foreign Policies of Middle East States, Lynne Rienner Press, 2002.
Indyk M. As Mideast Realigns, US Leans Sunni’. // The Christian Science Monitor. Vol. 99, Issue 219. By Howard LaFranchi. 10 September 2007.
Harling P. and Hamid Y. Iraq’s Diverse Shia. // Le Monde diplomatique, September 2006.
Graham E. The Arab Shi’a: The forgotten Muslims. New York, 1999.
Gause G. The Partisans of Ali. A History of Shia Faith and Politics. // National Public Radio.
Remarks of Senator Barack Obama: Turning the Page in Iraq. // http://www.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/politics/20070912obama_iraq.pdf [online 23.04.2012]
The National Defence Strategy of the United States of America, 2008.
The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, 2006. Spisok nauchnoy literatury:
Al-Rasheed M. ‘The Shia of Saudi Arabia: A Minority in Search of Cultural Authenticity’ // British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. Volume 25, Issue 1, May 1998.
Hayden M. In Hearing of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. // Annual Threat Assessment, 11 January 2007.
Bush G. President Discusses Global War on Terror. Washington D.C. 5 September 2006. http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060905-4.html [online 19.04.2012].
Cheney D. Vice President's Remarks to the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 21 October 2007. http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/10/20071021.html [online 23.04.2012].
Skabara S.O.. Gosudarstvennaya politika SShA v otnoshenii Iraka v 2000-e gg.: ideologicheskie osnovaniya i prakticheskie deystviya. // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-¹ 6.-C. 702-711. DOI: .10.7256/1812-8696.2013.6.5988.
A.A. Grishanov. Rol' zainteresovannykh grupp v protsesse postroeniya blizhnevostochnoy politiki SShA. // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-¹ 4.-C. 507-514. DOI: .10.7256/1812-8696.2013.04.17.
Evseev V.V.. Siriyskiy krizis pod uglom rossiysko-amerikanskikh otnosheniy. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2013.-¹ 6.-C. 111-121. DOI: .10.7256/2073-8560.2013.6.10128.
A. V. Manoylo. Tsvetnaya revolyutsiya v Sirii: chto dal'she?. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2011.-¹ 6.-C. 150-151.

References (transliteration):
Bush and Saddam: Unfinished Business. // BBC, 17 June 2002
The Emerging Shia Crescent Symposium: Understanding the Shia at the Council on Foreign Relations. 5 June 2006. Video konferentsii: http://www.cfr.org/iraq/emerging-shia-crescent-symposium-understanding-shia-video/p10849 [online 19.04.2012].
Terhalle M. Are the Shia Rising? // Middle East Police, Volume 14, Issue 2, June 2007.
Tripp, C. A History of Iraq. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Novostnye lenty i materialy pressy:
Sick G. Iran and the United States-Is a Military Clash Inevitable? // Lecture Series: The Middle East after the War in Lebanon. The Middle East Center. The University of Utah. 27 November 27 2006.
Rubin M. Don’t Blink, Don’t Back Down. // USA Today, 2 July 2007.
Rubin M.Iran Against the Arabs //?Wall Street Journal,?July 19, 2006.
Sick G. Experts: Middle East Turmoil Defined by U.S., Iran. All Things Considered. // National Public Radio, 17 January 2007.
Nasr V. When the Shiites Rise? // Foreign Affairs, July/August 2006.
Pollack K. Securing the Gulf. // Foreign Affairs, July/August 2003, Vol 82, Number 4.
Nasr V. The Shia Revival. London: W.W.Norton & Company Ltd, 2006.
Nakash Y. Reaching for power: The Shia in the Modern Arab World. New Jrsey: Princeton University Press, 2006.
Muqtedar K. To Save Iraqi Democracy, Bush's War Will Target Shias Too. // The News Journal, 11 January 2007.
Molavi A. The Future of the Middle East: Strategic Implications for the United States // http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-169457532.html [online 03.05.2012].
Mathews J. Six Years Later: Assessing Long-Term Threats, Risks and the U.S. Strategy for Security in a Post-9/11 World. // Congressional Testimony. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 10 October 2007.
Kiernan P. Middle East Opinion: Iran Fears Aren't Hitting the Arab Street// World Politics Review, 1 March 2007.
Kiernan, P. Middle East Opinion: Iran Fears Aren't Hitting the Arab Street. // World Politics Review, 01 March 2007.
Khalaji M. The Last Marja: Sistani and the End of Traditional Religious Authority in Shiism. Washington, Washingtone Institute for Near East Policy.
Hinnebusch R., edited with Ehteshami A. The Foreign Policies of Middle East States, Lynne Rienner Press, 2002.
Indyk M. As Mideast Realigns, US Leans Sunni’. // The Christian Science Monitor. Vol. 99, Issue 219. By Howard LaFranchi. 10 September 2007.
Harling P. and Hamid Y. Iraq’s Diverse Shia. // Le Monde diplomatique, September 2006.
Graham E. The Arab Shi’a: The forgotten Muslims. New York, 1999.
Gause G. The Partisans of Ali. A History of Shia Faith and Politics. // National Public Radio.
Remarks of Senator Barack Obama: Turning the Page in Iraq. // http://www.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/politics/20070912obama_iraq.pdf [online 23.04.2012]
The National Defence Strategy of the United States of America, 2008.
The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, 2006. Spisok nauchnoy literatury:
Al-Rasheed M. ‘The Shia of Saudi Arabia: A Minority in Search of Cultural Authenticity’ // British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. Volume 25, Issue 1, May 1998.
Hayden M. In Hearing of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. // Annual Threat Assessment, 11 January 2007.
Bush G. President Discusses Global War on Terror. Washington D.C. 5 September 2006. http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/09/20060905-4.html [online 19.04.2012].
Cheney D. Vice President's Remarks to the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 21 October 2007. http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/10/20071021.html [online 23.04.2012].
Skabara S.O.. Gosudarstvennaya politika SShA v otnoshenii Iraka v 2000-e gg.: ideologicheskie osnovaniya i prakticheskie deystviya. // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-¹ 6.-C. 702-711. DOI: .10.7256/1812-8696.2013.6.5988.
A.A. Grishanov. Rol' zainteresovannykh grupp v protsesse postroeniya blizhnevostochnoy politiki SShA. // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-¹ 4.-C. 507-514. DOI: .10.7256/1812-8696.2013.04.17.
Evseev V.V.. Siriyskiy krizis pod uglom rossiysko-amerikanskikh otnosheniy. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2013.-¹ 6.-C. 111-121. DOI: .10.7256/2073-8560.2013.6.10128.
A. V. Manoylo. Tsvetnaya revolyutsiya v Sirii: chto dal'she?. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2011.-¹ 6.-C. 150-151.

Abstract: The current relations among the leading states in the world allows some hope in the small potential for a global nuclear conflict and a new global war. However, both small-scale and large-scale armed conflicts arise regularly in Europe and Asia, in the so-called “third world states”, some of these states claim to have nuclear weapons, and their political systems lack stability, which provides for the possibility of unlikely event scenario, including a large military tragedy. The unsolved disputes and conflicts, and the armed conflicts arising out of them, touch upon the vital interests of every state and pose a real threat to international peace and security. In the political conflicts, which often become civil wars, the mass crimes are committed against the civilians, towns and cities are destroyed in grave violation of international conventions.

Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, peace-making, conflict, state, global order, interests, values, security, cooperation.

References:
Kostin A.I. Ekopolitologiya i globalistika. Aspekt Press. M. 2005.
Kostin A.I. Bezopasnost' cheloveka v global'noy politike//Vestnik Mosk.Un-ta, ser.12, 2010,¹4.
Manoylo A.V. Psikhologicheskie operatsii v reyderskikh voynakh.//Natsional'naya bezopasnost'.-2013.-¹3. – S. 464-470.
Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model'. // Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. – 2012.-¹3. – S. 89-92.
Manoylo A.V. SShA i Taliban: strategicheskoe partnerstvo. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. – 2012.-¹3. – S. 82-85.
O. G. Karpovich Format upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami SShA i ES v sovremennykh mirotvorcheskikh operatsiyakh // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 88 - 99.
Kostyukhin A.A. Zapadnaya ekspertnaya otsenka vozmozhnostey i perspektiv voennogo sotrudnichestva s gosudarstvami Tsentral'noy Azii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 1. - C. 55 - 79. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560Kh.2013.01.8.
O. G. Karpovich Mirotvorcheskaya deyatel'nost' SShA i anglosaksonskie tekhnologii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. - 2012. - 1. - C. 64 - 74.
A.V. Manoylo Politicheskaya modernizatsiya sistemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy i rossiyskaya model' informatsionno- psikhologicheskogo upravleniya konfliktami // Psikhologiya i psikhotekhnika. - 2011. - 7. - C. 130 - 137.

References (transliteration):
Kostin A.I. Ekopolitologiya i globalistika. Aspekt Press. M. 2005.
Kostin A.I. Bezopasnost' cheloveka v global'noy politike//Vestnik Mosk.Un-ta, ser.12, 2010,¹4.
Manoylo A.V. Psikhologicheskie operatsii v reyderskikh voynakh.//Natsional'naya bezopasnost'.-2013.-¹3. – S. 464-470.
Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model'. // Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. – 2012.-¹3. – S. 89-92.
Manoylo A.V. SShA i Taliban: strategicheskoe partnerstvo. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. – 2012.-¹3. – S. 82-85.
O. G. Karpovich Format upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami SShA i ES v sovremennykh mirotvorcheskikh operatsiyakh // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 88 - 99.
Kostyukhin A.A. Zapadnaya ekspertnaya otsenka vozmozhnostey i perspektiv voennogo sotrudnichestva s gosudarstvami Tsentral'noy Azii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 1. - C. 55 - 79. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560Kh.2013.01.8.
O. G. Karpovich Mirotvorcheskaya deyatel'nost' SShA i anglosaksonskie tekhnologii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. - 2012. - 1. - C. 64 - 74.
A.V. Manoylo Politicheskaya modernizatsiya sistemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy i rossiyskaya model' informatsionno- psikhologicheskogo upravleniya konfliktami // Psikhologiya i psikhotekhnika. - 2011. - 7. - C. 130 - 137.

Abstract: In this article the author discusses the problems of fighting real external threats to security of fuel and energy complex objects in Russia, and provides information on some directions in this fight.

Keywords: jurisprudence, security, object, fight, sources, terrorism, threats, neutralization, activities, directions.

References:
1. Predsedatel' Pravitel'stva Rossii V. V. Putin dal interv'yu zhurnalu VIP-Premier.
http://www.government.ru/docs/15435/. 13.02.2012.
2. Struktura toplivno-energeticheskogo kompleksa. http://e-him.ru/?page=dynamic§ion
=31&article=119. 13.02.2012.
3. Pravila okhrany truda pri ekspluatatsii teplomekhanicheskogo oborudovaniya i teplo-
vykh setey atomnykh stantsiy OAO «Kontsern Energoatom». STO 1.1.1.02.001.0673–2006.
Yadernaya bezopasnost' reglamentiruetsya sleduyushchimi dokumentami: Obshchie polozheniya
obespecheniya bezopasnosti atomnykh stantsiy. OPB-88/97 (PNAE G-01–011–97), Pravila
yadernoy bezopasnosti reaktornykh ustanovok atomnykh stantsiy. PBYa RU AS-89 (PNAE
G — 1–024–90). Radiatsionnaya bezopasnost' reglamentiruetsya sleduyushchimi dokumen-
tami: Sanitarnye pravila proektirovaniya i ekspluatatsii atomnykh stantsiy (SP AS-
03), Osnovnye sanitarnye pravila obespecheniya radiatsionnoy bezopasnosti (OSPORB
99/2010), Pravila radiatsionnoy bezopasnosti pri ekspluatatsii atomnykh stantsiy (PRB
AS-99), Normy radiatsionnoy bezopasnosti (NRB-99/2009), Federal'nyy zakon «O sa-
nitarno-epidemiologicheskom blagopoluchii naseleniya».
4. Podpisan zakon, napravlennyy na povyshenie bezopasnosti ob'ektov ispol'zovaniya atom-
noy energii. 3 dekabrya 2011 goda, 10:50. Dmitriy Medvedev podpisal Federal'nyy zakon
«O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii v tselyakh
regulirovaniya bezopasnosti v oblasti ispol'zovaniya atomnoy energii». Federal'nyy
zakon prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy 22 noyabrya 2011 goda i odobren Sovetom Federatsii
25 noyabrya 2011 goda. http://kremlin.ru/news/13799. (data obrashcheniya: 08.12.2011).
5. Programma. Plenarnoe zasedanie «Mekhanizmy modernizatsii i innovatsionnogo
razvitiya TEK». Zamestitel' Predsedatelya Gosudarstvennoy Dumy FS RF Nadezhda
Vasil'evna Gerasimova. «O bezopasnosti TEK v Rossii». http://www.rosstrategy.com/
index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=536&Itemid=87. 07.02.2012.
6. Stats-sekretar', zamestitel' Ministra energetiki RF Yuriy Petrovich Sentyurin.
http://www.rosstrategy.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=536&Itemid=87.
07.02.2012.
7. Pomoshchnik Ru kovodi tel ya A dminist ratsii Prezi den ta RF, Ru kovodi tel ya
Mezhvedomstvennoy rabochey gruppy, Predsedatel' Komiteta Torgovo-promyshlennoy
palaty RF po sodeystviyu modernizatsii i tekhnologicheskomu razvitiyu ekonomiki
Rossii Ekaterina Vital'evna Popova. «Vozmozhnye napravleniya modernizatsii TEK.
Al'ternativnaya energetika». http://www.rosstrategy.com/index.php?option=com_content
&view=article&id=536&Itemid=87. 07.02.2012.
8. Dmitriy Medvedev posetil Glavnoe razvedyvatel'noe upravlenie (GRU) General'nogo
shtaba Vooruzhennykh Sil Rossii. 19 yanvarya 2012 goda Moskva. Verkhovnyy glavnokomandu-
yushchiy zaslushal doklad nachal'nika GRU general-mayora Igorya Serguna, a takzhe vruchil
gosudarstvennye nagrady ryadu sotrudnikov Glavnogo razvedyvatel'nogo upravleniya.
http://kremlin.ru/news/14329#sel=11:1,11:53. 24.01.2012.
9. http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm!id%3D10436475%40fsbMessage.
html.08.02.2012.
10. Ubiystvennoe zayavlenie Nabiullinoy ob ekonomicheskom krakhe Rossii. (Po materialam
sayta lenta.ru). http://beta.novoteka.ru/?s=politics#nnn15152062. 12.01.2012.
11. Krylov A.A., d. e.n., professor, glavnyy nauchnyy sotrudnik FGU «VNII MVD Rossii»;
Latov Yu. V., d. s.n., k. e.n., dotsent, vedushchiy nauchnyy sotrudnik Nauchnogo tsentra Akademii
upravleniya MVD Rossii Ekonomicheskie aspekty antiterroristicheskoy zashchishchennosti.
Voprosy kompleksnoy bezopasnosti i bor'by s terrorizmom. http://www.zhenilo.narod.
ru/main/ips/2011_safety_and_terrorism_counteraction.pdf. 17.02.2012.
12. O kriteriyakh otsenki effektivnosti bor'by s terrorizmom // Bor'ba s prestupnost'yu
za rubezhom. 2004. ¹ 10.
13. 12 fevralya 2010 g. V Chechne snova obnaruzheny radioaktivnye konteynery. Na territorii
Leninskogo rayona Groznogo obnaruzheny pyat' konteynerov s radioaktivno opasnym
veshchestvom. http://www.newsru.com/russia/02Apr2002/chechnya_r.html. 17.02.2012.
14. Ekaterina Dyatlovskaya. V Chechne obnaruzhen nelegal'nyy radioaktivnyy mogil'nik. Infox.
ru. V Chechne na territorii predpriyatiya «RosRAO» obnaruzheno khranilishche radioaktivnykh
otkhodov. http://infox.ru/accident/crime/2009/11/26/V_CHyechnye_obnaruzh.phtml. 17.02.2012.
15. Yuriy Bobylov. A vas, Shtirlits, ya poproshu ostat'sya… Zhurnal «Neft' i zhizn'» 2011.
¹ 6 (66). S.10–11. «… Ya B V RAZVEDChIKI POShEL…
16. http://www.tatneft.ru/wps/tatneft/htmleditor/file/69cab4755c10de68a2eb19ed2571425880a6b768.
pdf.17.02.2012.
17. Konsul'tant kompanii TNK-VR s sentyabrya 2007 goda. Ranee — analitik moskovskogo
predstavitel'stva Rossiyskogo Uglerodnogo Fonda (Daniya). V marte 2008 goda vmeste
s bratom Aleksandrom Zaslavskim byl zaderzhan po podozreniyu v promyshlennom shpi-
onazhe. Vposledstvii byl otpushchen na svobodu pod podpisku o nevyezde. V mae 2009 goda
brat'ya byli priznany vinovnymi v pokushenii na nezakonnoe poluchenie svedeniy, so-
stavlyayushchikh kommercheskuyu taynu OAO «Gazprom», i prigovoreny k nakazaniyu v vide
lisheniya svobody na odin god uslovno s ispytatel'nym srokom dva goda. http://lenta.ru/
lib/14188058/_Printed.htm. 17.02.2012.
18. «Severnyy potok» (angl. Nord Stream, ranee Severo-Evropeyskiy gazoprovod) — magi-
stral'nyy gazoprovod mezhdu Rossiey i Germaniey, prokhodyashchiy po dnu Baltiyskogo
morya. Vladelets i operator — kompaniya Nord Stream AG.
19. «Severnyy potok» prokachal pervyy milliard kubometrov gaza. 20.01.2012, 13:55:31. http://
lenta.ru/news/2012/01/20/nord/. 16.02.2012. Severnyy potok» Lenta.ru, 28.12.2011. «Cevernyy
potok» vyydet na polnuyu moshchnost' ne ran'she 2014 goda Lenta.ru, 20.12.2011. Angela
Merkel' otkazalas' rasshiryat' «Severnyy potok» Lenta.ru, 19.07.2011.
20. Okonchatel'noe investreshenie po Yuzhnomu Potoku budet prinyato v noyabre. 16.02.2012 08:34
http://www.neftegazexpert.ru/neftegazline/neftegaztext126620.html. 16.02.2012.

References (transliteration):
1. Predsedatel' Pravitel'stva Rossii V. V. Putin dal interv'yu zhurnalu VIP-Premier.
http://www.government.ru/docs/15435/. 13.02.2012.
2. Struktura toplivno-energeticheskogo kompleksa. http://e-him.ru/?page=dynamic§ion
=31&article=119. 13.02.2012.
3. Pravila okhrany truda pri ekspluatatsii teplomekhanicheskogo oborudovaniya i teplo-
vykh setey atomnykh stantsiy OAO «Kontsern Energoatom». STO 1.1.1.02.001.0673–2006.
Yadernaya bezopasnost' reglamentiruetsya sleduyushchimi dokumentami: Obshchie polozheniya
obespecheniya bezopasnosti atomnykh stantsiy. OPB-88/97 (PNAE G-01–011–97), Pravila
yadernoy bezopasnosti reaktornykh ustanovok atomnykh stantsiy. PBYa RU AS-89 (PNAE
G — 1–024–90). Radiatsionnaya bezopasnost' reglamentiruetsya sleduyushchimi dokumen-
tami: Sanitarnye pravila proektirovaniya i ekspluatatsii atomnykh stantsiy (SP AS-
03), Osnovnye sanitarnye pravila obespecheniya radiatsionnoy bezopasnosti (OSPORB
99/2010), Pravila radiatsionnoy bezopasnosti pri ekspluatatsii atomnykh stantsiy (PRB
AS-99), Normy radiatsionnoy bezopasnosti (NRB-99/2009), Federal'nyy zakon «O sa-
nitarno-epidemiologicheskom blagopoluchii naseleniya».
4. Podpisan zakon, napravlennyy na povyshenie bezopasnosti ob'ektov ispol'zovaniya atom-
noy energii. 3 dekabrya 2011 goda, 10:50. Dmitriy Medvedev podpisal Federal'nyy zakon
«O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii v tselyakh
regulirovaniya bezopasnosti v oblasti ispol'zovaniya atomnoy energii». Federal'nyy
zakon prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy 22 noyabrya 2011 goda i odobren Sovetom Federatsii
25 noyabrya 2011 goda. http://kremlin.ru/news/13799. (data obrashcheniya: 08.12.2011).
5. Programma. Plenarnoe zasedanie «Mekhanizmy modernizatsii i innovatsionnogo
razvitiya TEK». Zamestitel' Predsedatelya Gosudarstvennoy Dumy FS RF Nadezhda
Vasil'evna Gerasimova. «O bezopasnosti TEK v Rossii». http://www.rosstrategy.com/
index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=536&Itemid=87. 07.02.2012.
6. Stats-sekretar', zamestitel' Ministra energetiki RF Yuriy Petrovich Sentyurin.
http://www.rosstrategy.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=536&Itemid=87.
07.02.2012.
7. Pomoshchnik Ru kovodi tel ya A dminist ratsii Prezi den ta RF, Ru kovodi tel ya
Mezhvedomstvennoy rabochey gruppy, Predsedatel' Komiteta Torgovo-promyshlennoy
palaty RF po sodeystviyu modernizatsii i tekhnologicheskomu razvitiyu ekonomiki
Rossii Ekaterina Vital'evna Popova. «Vozmozhnye napravleniya modernizatsii TEK.
Al'ternativnaya energetika». http://www.rosstrategy.com/index.php?option=com_content
&view=article&id=536&Itemid=87. 07.02.2012.
8. Dmitriy Medvedev posetil Glavnoe razvedyvatel'noe upravlenie (GRU) General'nogo
shtaba Vooruzhennykh Sil Rossii. 19 yanvarya 2012 goda Moskva. Verkhovnyy glavnokomandu-
yushchiy zaslushal doklad nachal'nika GRU general-mayora Igorya Serguna, a takzhe vruchil
gosudarstvennye nagrady ryadu sotrudnikov Glavnogo razvedyvatel'nogo upravleniya.
http://kremlin.ru/news/14329#sel=11:1,11:53. 24.01.2012.
9. http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm!id%3D10436475%40fsbMessage.
html.08.02.2012.
10. Ubiystvennoe zayavlenie Nabiullinoy ob ekonomicheskom krakhe Rossii. (Po materialam
sayta lenta.ru). http://beta.novoteka.ru/?s=politics#nnn15152062. 12.01.2012.
11. Krylov A.A., d. e.n., professor, glavnyy nauchnyy sotrudnik FGU «VNII MVD Rossii»;
Latov Yu. V., d. s.n., k. e.n., dotsent, vedushchiy nauchnyy sotrudnik Nauchnogo tsentra Akademii
upravleniya MVD Rossii Ekonomicheskie aspekty antiterroristicheskoy zashchishchennosti.
Voprosy kompleksnoy bezopasnosti i bor'by s terrorizmom. http://www.zhenilo.narod.
ru/main/ips/2011_safety_and_terrorism_counteraction.pdf. 17.02.2012.
12. O kriteriyakh otsenki effektivnosti bor'by s terrorizmom // Bor'ba s prestupnost'yu
za rubezhom. 2004. ¹ 10.
13. 12 fevralya 2010 g. V Chechne snova obnaruzheny radioaktivnye konteynery. Na territorii
Leninskogo rayona Groznogo obnaruzheny pyat' konteynerov s radioaktivno opasnym
veshchestvom. http://www.newsru.com/russia/02Apr2002/chechnya_r.html. 17.02.2012.
14. Ekaterina Dyatlovskaya. V Chechne obnaruzhen nelegal'nyy radioaktivnyy mogil'nik. Infox.
ru. V Chechne na territorii predpriyatiya «RosRAO» obnaruzheno khranilishche radioaktivnykh
otkhodov. http://infox.ru/accident/crime/2009/11/26/V_CHyechnye_obnaruzh.phtml. 17.02.2012.
15. Yuriy Bobylov. A vas, Shtirlits, ya poproshu ostat'sya… Zhurnal «Neft' i zhizn'» 2011.
¹ 6 (66). S.10–11. «… Ya B V RAZVEDChIKI POShEL…
16. http://www.tatneft.ru/wps/tatneft/htmleditor/file/69cab4755c10de68a2eb19ed2571425880a6b768.
pdf.17.02.2012.
17. Konsul'tant kompanii TNK-VR s sentyabrya 2007 goda. Ranee — analitik moskovskogo
predstavitel'stva Rossiyskogo Uglerodnogo Fonda (Daniya). V marte 2008 goda vmeste
s bratom Aleksandrom Zaslavskim byl zaderzhan po podozreniyu v promyshlennom shpi-
onazhe. Vposledstvii byl otpushchen na svobodu pod podpisku o nevyezde. V mae 2009 goda
brat'ya byli priznany vinovnymi v pokushenii na nezakonnoe poluchenie svedeniy, so-
stavlyayushchikh kommercheskuyu taynu OAO «Gazprom», i prigovoreny k nakazaniyu v vide
lisheniya svobody na odin god uslovno s ispytatel'nym srokom dva goda. http://lenta.ru/
lib/14188058/_Printed.htm. 17.02.2012.
18. «Severnyy potok» (angl. Nord Stream, ranee Severo-Evropeyskiy gazoprovod) — magi-
stral'nyy gazoprovod mezhdu Rossiey i Germaniey, prokhodyashchiy po dnu Baltiyskogo
morya. Vladelets i operator — kompaniya Nord Stream AG.
19. «Severnyy potok» prokachal pervyy milliard kubometrov gaza. 20.01.2012, 13:55:31. http://
lenta.ru/news/2012/01/20/nord/. 16.02.2012. Severnyy potok» Lenta.ru, 28.12.2011. «Cevernyy
potok» vyydet na polnuyu moshchnost' ne ran'she 2014 goda Lenta.ru, 20.12.2011. Angela
Merkel' otkazalas' rasshiryat' «Severnyy potok» Lenta.ru, 19.07.2011.
20. Okonchatel'noe investreshenie po Yuzhnomu Potoku budet prinyato v noyabre. 16.02.2012 08:34
http://www.neftegazexpert.ru/neftegazline/neftegaztext126620.html. 16.02.2012.

Abstract: The modern specificities of the foreign political relations of the global leaders (such as the USA) and the rest of the world are defined by the growing value of the former “Third World” states, wishing to play an independent role in the international arena. These category of states includes the young states in Africa, Asia and Latin America, which quite recently were the colonies of the leading European states. Venezuela, being at the peak of its passionarity and having the right to claim the role of the leader of the Latin American world, attracts most of the global attention today. While being behind their former metropolitan countries in economic and social development, these states have always tried to get outside the narrow limits, imposed on them by the Great Powers, denying the Third World countries the full amount of rights of participants of international relations. While purposefully limiting the participation of the young post-colonial states in the global political process and the peacebuilding, the Great States (and first of all, the USA) gave them the role of the political periphery, regional states (with the immature systems of political government institutions), and that of the raw-material appendages to the economies of the industrially developed states.

Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, the USA, Venezuela, conf licts, diplomacy, interests, values, security, cooperation.

Contact information: Karpovich, Oleg Gennadievich, 101000, Russia, Moskva, Khlebnyi pereulok, 2.

References:
Ugo Chaves i Bolivarianskaya revolyutsiya. M., 2004.
Latinskaya Amerika. 2006. ¹ 12.
Manoylo A.V. "Siriyskiy vopros" Bashara Asada // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 2. - C. 48 - 67. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_8798.html

References (transliteration):
Ugo Chaves i Bolivarianskaya revolyutsiya. M., 2004.
Latinskaya Amerika. 2006. ¹ 12.
Manoylo A.V. "Siriyskiy vopros" Bashara Asada // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 2. - C. 48 - 67. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_8798.html

Abstract: The modern geopolitical situation is rather unstable. Its main specific feature is that the borders separating modern states and nations are formed in the minds of people, separating the society into “us” and “them” based on belonging to certain national interests, values, ideological concepts and doctrines, models of political behavior, which are suitable for both continental and island states, rather than finding these borders in geographical boundaries of water and mountains ridges. In order to support these boundaries in the minds of the population the marker symbols are used in order to mark “us” and these markers are recognized by other “us” people, separating “us” from “them”. Sometimes these markers may be primitive, such as flowers (roses in Georgia, tulips in the Kazakhstan, the cornflowers in Belarus, cacti in Mexico, jasmine in Tunisia) in the hands of supporters of colored revolutions in the CIS territory, or bits of orange cloth in Ukraine, or white ribbons in Russia, the figs in Tunisia or Egypt, etc. Sometimes, more complicated symbols and symbolic constructions are used to distinguish “us” from “them”, such as democratization, followers of which wish to introduce the Western liberal values into the traditional communities at any costs, reviving the traditions of the Crusades, or the technical gadgets, such as iPhones and iPads, allowing to use social networks for the conflict mobilization of the society (“Twitter” revolution in Egypt in 2011, etc.). These markers may bring together large numbers of people living around the globe, in the territories of different states, having different landscapes and climatic zones, on the isles and continents, highlanders and the lowlanders. Thanks to the modern connection and transportation means the geographical borders become transparent and easily crossed, they are no more the natural boundaries, holding back the foreign political expansion of the leading world powers, claiming leadership in the modern world.

Keywords: international relations, foreign politics, Russia, geopolitics, political instability, international conflicts, state, nation, interests, values.

Contact information: Manoylo, Andrey Viktorovich, 119991, Russia, Moskva, GSP-1, Lomonsovsky pr. 27, k.4.

References:
Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model'. // Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. – 2012.-¹3. – S. 89-92.
Kostin A.I. Resursy i politika v usloviyakh globalizatsii // Vestnik MGU, Ser. Politicheskie nauki. 2007. ¹ 2.
Borodin E.A. Tsentral'naya Aziya kak geostrategicheskiy proekt, obespechivayushchiy dolgosrochnye interesy Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 3. - C. 1 - 17. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9090.html

References (transliteration):
Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model'. // Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. – 2012.-¹3. – S. 89-92.
Kostin A.I. Resursy i politika v usloviyakh globalizatsii // Vestnik MGU, Ser. Politicheskie nauki. 2007. ¹ 2.
Borodin E.A. Tsentral'naya Aziya kak geostrategicheskiy proekt, obespechivayushchiy dolgosrochnye interesy Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 3. - C. 1 - 17. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9090.html

Abstract: The article evaluates the Greater Middle East Concept as presented by the Administration of President Bush-junior in November 2003. It is based on the democratization and reconstruction of the Middle East and Northern Africa, where previously used US foreign policy on support of authoritarian regimes for the sake of stability and security failed. Based upon the analysis it was found out that the concept of the Greater Central Asia was to a great degree based upon the ideas of the Greater Middle East, but it was applied to a more limited region. It was shown that both concepts formed an inalienable part of the US regional policy for both the Republican and Democratic rule. It was noted that the activities of the USA led to destabilization of the situation in the Middle East and in the Central Asia, which had negative impact on the national security situation in the Russian Federation.

Keywords: political science, East, the USA, reconstruction, democratization, Asia, Russia, security, interests, concept.

Contact information: Evseev, Vladimir Valerievich, 107031, Russia, Moskva, ul. Rozhdestvenka, d.12

References:
1. Ashimbaev M. Sovremennyy geopoliticheskaya situatsiya v Tsentral'noy Azii v kontekste interesov mirovykh i regional'nykh derzhav / Sotrudnichestvo stran Tsentral'noy Azii i SShA po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti v regione. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii // Pod red. M. Ashimbaeva i Dzh. Mennuti. – Almaty, 2005.
2. Braterskiy M.V. SShA i problemnye strany Azii: obosnovanie, vyrabotka i realizatsiya politiki v 1990 – 2005 gg. – M.: MONF – Institut SShA i Kanady RAN, 2005 g.
3. Kazantsev A.A. «Bol'shaya igra» s neizvestnymi pravilami: mirovaya politika i Tsentral'naya Aziya / Nekommercheskiy fond «Nasledie Evrazii». – M, 2008.
4. Kasaev E. Shansy demokratii v Irake // Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. M., 2008. T. 6. ¹ 2.
5. Kurginyan S., Byalyy Yu., Kudinova A., Kurginyan I. i dr. Politicheskoe tsunami. Analitika sobytiy v Severnoy Afrike i na Blizhnem Vostoke / Pod red. S.Kurginyana. M.: MOF ETTs, 2011.
6. Laumulin M.T. Tsentral'naya Aziya v zarubezhnoy politologii i mirovoy politike. T. 2. Almaty, 2006.
7. Sultanov B. Partnerskie otnosheniya RK i SShA v bor'be s terrorizmom i ekstremizmom / Sotrudnichestvo stran Tsentral'noy Azii i SShA po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti v regione. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii // Pod red. M. Ashimbaeva i Dzh. Mennuti. Almaty, 2005.
8. Brzezinski Z. The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geo-strategic Imperatives. Basic Books (Sept., 1998).
9. Greater Middle East Partnership. Al-Hayat (Feb. 13, 2004).
10. Starr S.F. A «Greater Central Asia Partnership» for Afghanistan and Its Neighbors Silk Road Paper. Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program – A Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center Johns Hopkins University. Washington, D.C. (March 2005).

References (transliteration):
1. Ashimbaev M. Sovremennyy geopoliticheskaya situatsiya v Tsentral'noy Azii v kontekste interesov mirovykh i regional'nykh derzhav / Sotrudnichestvo stran Tsentral'noy Azii i SShA po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti v regione. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii // Pod red. M. Ashimbaeva i Dzh. Mennuti. – Almaty, 2005.
2. Braterskiy M.V. SShA i problemnye strany Azii: obosnovanie, vyrabotka i realizatsiya politiki v 1990 – 2005 gg. – M.: MONF – Institut SShA i Kanady RAN, 2005 g.
3. Kazantsev A.A. «Bol'shaya igra» s neizvestnymi pravilami: mirovaya politika i Tsentral'naya Aziya / Nekommercheskiy fond «Nasledie Evrazii». – M, 2008.
4. Kasaev E. Shansy demokratii v Irake // Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. M., 2008. T. 6. ¹ 2.
5. Kurginyan S., Byalyy Yu., Kudinova A., Kurginyan I. i dr. Politicheskoe tsunami. Analitika sobytiy v Severnoy Afrike i na Blizhnem Vostoke / Pod red. S.Kurginyana. M.: MOF ETTs, 2011.
6. Laumulin M.T. Tsentral'naya Aziya v zarubezhnoy politologii i mirovoy politike. T. 2. Almaty, 2006.
7. Sultanov B. Partnerskie otnosheniya RK i SShA v bor'be s terrorizmom i ekstremizmom / Sotrudnichestvo stran Tsentral'noy Azii i SShA po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti v regione. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii // Pod red. M. Ashimbaeva i Dzh. Mennuti. Almaty, 2005.
8. Brzezinski Z. The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geo-strategic Imperatives. Basic Books (Sept., 1998).
9. Greater Middle East Partnership. Al-Hayat (Feb. 13, 2004).
10. Starr S.F. A «Greater Central Asia Partnership» for Afghanistan and Its Neighbors Silk Road Paper. Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program – A Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center Johns Hopkins University. Washington, D.C. (March 2005).

Abstract: This article is devoted to the goals and aims of return of Russia to the Central Asian region and the role of Russian – Kyrgyz cooperation in it. The Central Asia currently plays an important role in international relations, being the crossing point for the interests of largest global actors – Russia, the USA, China, the EU, and the field for the mutual penetration and clash of interests of largest global civilizations: Christian, Confucian and Islamic. The modern Central Asia became a key region in the global map, and control over the region allows to control global transit of hydrocarbons and other strategic raw materials for the largest developing economics, and to influence their economic growth, combined power and directions of their expansion. Russia currently is returning to the Central Asia as a key foreign political player, and it should find support in regional allies and partners, including Kyrgyzstan. There is no doubt that currently Russia needs a foreign policy, which should be adjusted to the current situation, and aimed on the support of national interests in the region, stability of the borders and restraint of the foreign political, economic and military expansion of non-regional players, such as the USA, the NATO, and the EU.

Keywords: political science, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia, foreign policy, international relations, national security, national interests, integration, strategic partnership.

Contact information: Borodin, Evgeniy Anatolievich, 101000, Russia, Moskva, Ostozhenka, d. 53- 2

References:
1. Gody, kotorye izmenili Tsentral'nuyu Aziyu / Otv. red. I.D.Zvyagel'skaya. M.: TsSPI, Institut vostokovedeniya RAN, 2009.
2. Zvyagel'skaya I.D. Stanovlenie gosudarstv Tsentral'noy Azii: Politicheskie protsessy. M.: Aspekt-Press, 2009.
3. Zvyagel'skaya I.D. Avtoritarizm v Tsentral'noy Azii: ot starta i dalee (kakie dali on dogonyaet?) // Chto dogonyaet dogonyayushchee razvitie / Otv. red. A.M. Petrov. M.: Institut vostokovedeniya RAN, 2011.
4. Vladimirov V. Politika Rossii na yuzhnykh rubezhakh. Poisk novoy stabil'nosti (2004-2005 gg.) // Razoruzhenie i bezopasnost' 2004-2005: novye podkhody k mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti / Pod red. A. Arbatova; Institut mirovoy ekonomiki i mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy RAN. M.: Nauka, 2007.
5. Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model'. // Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. – 2012. - ¹3. – S. 89-92.
6. Teoriya i ideologiya obshchestvennogo razvitiya / Pod nauchn. ruk. akad. T. Koychueva. Bishkek: Ilim, 2009.
7. Regnum. - 2006. - 12 May.
8. Natsional'nyy statisticheskiy komitet Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eurasianhome.org/xml/t/expert.xml?lang=ru&nic=expert&pid=1458.

References (transliteration):
1. Gody, kotorye izmenili Tsentral'nuyu Aziyu / Otv. red. I.D.Zvyagel'skaya. M.: TsSPI, Institut vostokovedeniya RAN, 2009.
2. Zvyagel'skaya I.D. Stanovlenie gosudarstv Tsentral'noy Azii: Politicheskie protsessy. M.: Aspekt-Press, 2009.
3. Zvyagel'skaya I.D. Avtoritarizm v Tsentral'noy Azii: ot starta i dalee (kakie dali on dogonyaet?) // Chto dogonyaet dogonyayushchee razvitie / Otv. red. A.M. Petrov. M.: Institut vostokovedeniya RAN, 2011.
4. Vladimirov V. Politika Rossii na yuzhnykh rubezhakh. Poisk novoy stabil'nosti (2004-2005 gg.) // Razoruzhenie i bezopasnost' 2004-2005: novye podkhody k mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti / Pod red. A. Arbatova; Institut mirovoy ekonomiki i mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy RAN. M.: Nauka, 2007.
5. Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model'. // Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. – 2012. - ¹3. – S. 89-92.
6. Teoriya i ideologiya obshchestvennogo razvitiya / Pod nauchn. ruk. akad. T. Koychueva. Bishkek: Ilim, 2009.
7. Regnum. - 2006. - 12 May.
8. Natsional'nyy statisticheskiy komitet Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eurasianhome.org/xml/t/expert.xml?lang=ru&nic=expert&pid=1458.

Abstract: The article evaluates cultural and civilization approach to the modern models, means and technologies of psychological management of international and internal political conf licts from the standpoint of comparative political science analysis. Currently there is a great variety of various methods, means and technologies in the world allowing to have psychological inf luence onto the conf licts, however, their in-depth analysis shows that all of them have clear cultural and civilization-related differences and they can be divided into four key worldview approaches: Anglo-Saxon, Eastern – Asian, Middle Eastern (Islamic) and Western European (Roman-German).

Keywords: political science, national security, managing international conflicts, international relations, foreign policy, psychological technologies, psychological operations, information warfare, diplomacy.

Contact information: Karpovich, Oleg Gennadievich, 119992, Russia, Moskva, Ostozhenka, d.53/2

References:
1. Kontseptsiya vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 17.12.1997 g., v red. Ukaza Prezidenta RF ot 10.01.2000 g. ¹24.
2. Fel'dman D.M. Politologiya konflikta. - M.: Strategiya, 1998.
3. Lebedeva M.M. Politicheskoe uregulirovanie konfliktov: podkhody, resheniya, tekhnologii. – M.: Aspekt Press., 1999.
4. Bzhezinskiy Zb. Eshche odin shans.Tri prezidenta i krizis amerikanskoy sverkhderzhavy. - M.2007.
5. Manoylo A.V. Mirnoe razreshenie konfliktov: natsional'nye kontseptsii, modeli, tekhnologii // Vlast'. -2008. - ¹8. – S.79-84.
6. Manoylo A.V. Psikhologicheskie operatsii: modeli i tekhnologii upravleniya konfliktami. // Politeks (Politicheskaya ekspertiza). – 2008. – ¹3. – S. 62-73.
7. Tsygankov, P.A., Fel'dman, D.M. Sotsiologiya i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya // Vestn. Mosk. un-ta. Ser. 18, Sotsiol. i politologiya. - 1999. - N 3. - S. 40-51.
8. Nezavisimaya gazeta, 7.12.2007.
9. Manoylo A.V. Psikhologicheskie operatsii SShA v Irake. // Kosmopolis. -2008. - ¹1. – S.124-128.
10. Manoylo A.V. Voyna v Yuzhnoy Osetii: psikhologicheskaya obrabotka obshchestvennogo mneniya stran ES. // Politeks (Politicheskaya ekspertiza). - 2009. - ¹3. – S.65-76.
11. Melyukhin I.S. Informatsionnoe obshchestvo: istoki, problemy, tendentsii razvitiya. - M. 1999.
12. Manoylo A.V. Nesilovoe regulirovanie mezhdunarodnykh konfliktov. Kul'turno-tsivilizatsionnye paradigmy. // Kosmopolis. -2008. - ¹2. – S.168-174.
13. Lebedeva M.M., Mirovaya politika. M.2003.
14. Keohane R., Wye D., Power and Interdependence. World politices in Transition. NY 2000.
15. Manoylo A.V. Tekhnologii nesilovogo razresheniya mezhdunarodnykh i vnutripoliticheskikh konfliktov. Chast' 2. Anglosaksonskaya kul'turno-tsivilizatsionnaya model' psikhologicheskogo vozdeystviya na konflikty. // Obozrevatel'-Observer. -2008. - ¹4. – S.87-94.
16. Titarenko M.A., Rossiya i Vostochnaya Aziya. Voprosy mezhdunarodnykh i mezhtsivilizatsionnykh otnosheniy. M. 1994.
17. Kitay: Traditsii i sovremennost'. Sbornik statey.M.1976.
18. Manoylo A.V. Modeli informatsionnogo vozdeystviya na razreshenie mezhdunarodnykh i vnutripoliticheskikh konfliktov. // Federalizm. -2008. - ¹3. – S. 159-172.
19. Bazhanov E.P. Kitay: ot Sredinnoy imperii do sverkhderzhavy KhKh1 veka. M.2007.
20. Manoylo A.V. Tekhnologii nesilovogo razresheniya sovremennykh konfliktov. / A.V. Manoylo; pod red. prof. A.I. Petrenko. – M.: Goryachaya liniya – Telekom, 2008. – 392 s.: il.
21. Toynbi A.Dzh., Tsivilizatsiya pered sudom istorii, Sbornik, M.1995.

References (transliteration):
1. Kontseptsiya vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 17.12.1997 g., v red. Ukaza Prezidenta RF ot 10.01.2000 g. ¹24.
2. Fel'dman D.M. Politologiya konflikta. - M.: Strategiya, 1998.
3. Lebedeva M.M. Politicheskoe uregulirovanie konfliktov: podkhody, resheniya, tekhnologii. – M.: Aspekt Press., 1999.
4. Bzhezinskiy Zb. Eshche odin shans.Tri prezidenta i krizis amerikanskoy sverkhderzhavy. - M.2007.
5. Manoylo A.V. Mirnoe razreshenie konfliktov: natsional'nye kontseptsii, modeli, tekhnologii // Vlast'. -2008. - ¹8. – S.79-84.
6. Manoylo A.V. Psikhologicheskie operatsii: modeli i tekhnologii upravleniya konfliktami. // Politeks (Politicheskaya ekspertiza). – 2008. – ¹3. – S. 62-73.
7. Tsygankov, P.A., Fel'dman, D.M. Sotsiologiya i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya // Vestn. Mosk. un-ta. Ser. 18, Sotsiol. i politologiya. - 1999. - N 3. - S. 40-51.
8. Nezavisimaya gazeta, 7.12.2007.
9. Manoylo A.V. Psikhologicheskie operatsii SShA v Irake. // Kosmopolis. -2008. - ¹1. – S.124-128.
10. Manoylo A.V. Voyna v Yuzhnoy Osetii: psikhologicheskaya obrabotka obshchestvennogo mneniya stran ES. // Politeks (Politicheskaya ekspertiza). - 2009. - ¹3. – S.65-76.
11. Melyukhin I.S. Informatsionnoe obshchestvo: istoki, problemy, tendentsii razvitiya. - M. 1999.
12. Manoylo A.V. Nesilovoe regulirovanie mezhdunarodnykh konfliktov. Kul'turno-tsivilizatsionnye paradigmy. // Kosmopolis. -2008. - ¹2. – S.168-174.
13. Lebedeva M.M., Mirovaya politika. M.2003.
14. Keohane R., Wye D., Power and Interdependence. World politices in Transition. NY 2000.
15. Manoylo A.V. Tekhnologii nesilovogo razresheniya mezhdunarodnykh i vnutripoliticheskikh konfliktov. Chast' 2. Anglosaksonskaya kul'turno-tsivilizatsionnaya model' psikhologicheskogo vozdeystviya na konflikty. // Obozrevatel'-Observer. -2008. - ¹4. – S.87-94.
16. Titarenko M.A., Rossiya i Vostochnaya Aziya. Voprosy mezhdunarodnykh i mezhtsivilizatsionnykh otnosheniy. M. 1994.
17. Kitay: Traditsii i sovremennost'. Sbornik statey.M.1976.
18. Manoylo A.V. Modeli informatsionnogo vozdeystviya na razreshenie mezhdunarodnykh i vnutripoliticheskikh konfliktov. // Federalizm. -2008. - ¹3. – S. 159-172.
19. Bazhanov E.P. Kitay: ot Sredinnoy imperii do sverkhderzhavy KhKh1 veka. M.2007.
20. Manoylo A.V. Tekhnologii nesilovogo razresheniya sovremennykh konfliktov. / A.V. Manoylo; pod red. prof. A.I. Petrenko. – M.: Goryachaya liniya – Telekom, 2008. – 392 s.: il.
21. Toynbi A.Dzh., Tsivilizatsiya pered sudom istorii, Sbornik, M.1995.

Abstract: The article contains the analysis of the USA politics in the Central Asia over the last twelve years, i.e. during the shift from involvement of nearby states into the ‘war against terrorism’ and attempts to reformat the region up to using the ‘smart’ force during Obama’s governance. It is concluded that during both republican and democratic governance the USA regional policy has remained contradictory and inconsistent. It has also been inertial for the most part and has considered peculiarities of the Central Asia from the point of view of Afghanistan. The author describes the process of development of the bilateral relations between the USA, Russia (which at first was viewed as the factor allowing American invasion into the region) and their main regional partners, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. It has been discovered that the ‘war against terrorism ’ did not keep the USA from implementing the policy of intervention into internal affairs of their regional partners which could seriously damage the national security system of the Russian Federation and create both internal and external threats for it. Such contradictory external policy of the USA is most likely t remain in the future, too, which pushes Russia towards both cooperation and opposition to national interests of the USA for the purpose of reinforcement of its own security.

Keywords: political studies, Asia, USA, partner, Russia, involvement, reformatting, security, interests, region.

Contact information: Evseev Vladimir Valerievich, 107031, Russia, Moscow, ul. Rozhdestvenka 12.

References:
1. Braterskiy M.V. SShA i problemnye strany Azii: obosnovanie, vyrabotka i realizatsiya politiki v 1990 – 2005 gg. M.: MONF – Institut SShA i Kanady RAN, 2005 g.
2. Grozin A. Postsovetskaya Tsentral'naya Aziya: novye geopoliticheskie tendentsii i rossiyskie interesy // Tsentr. Aziya i Kavkaz. 2007. ¹ 5.
3. Laumulin M. Interesy Zapada v Tsentral'noy Azii v novykh geopoliticheskikh usloviyakh / Sotrudnichestvo stran Tsentral'noy Azii i SShA po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti v regione. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii // Pod red. M. Ashimbaeva i Dzh. Mennuti. Almaty, 2005.
4. Laumulin M. Tsentral'naya Aziya v zarubezhnoy politologii i mirovoy geopolitike. Tom II: Vneshnyaya politika i strategiya SShA na sovremennom etape i Tsentral'naya Aziya. Almaty: KISI pri prezidente RK, 2006.
5. Omarov N. Na puti k global'noy bezopasnosti: Tsentral'naya Aziya posle 11 sentyabrya 2001 goda. Bishkek, 2002 g.
6. Sultanov B. Partnerskie otnosheniya RK i SShA v bor'be s terrorizmom i ekstremizmom / Sotrudnichestvo stran Tsentral'noy Azii i SShA po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti v regione. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii // Pod red. M. Ashimbaeva i Dzh. Mennuti. Almaty, 2005.
7. Khill F. Pereosmyslenie kompleksnogo podkhoda k bezopasnosti v Tsentral'noy Azii / Sotrudnichestvo stran Tsentral'noy Azii i SShA po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti v regione. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii // Pod red. M. Ashimbaeva i Dzh. Mennuti. Almaty, 2005.
8. Davis J., Sweeney M. Central Asia in U.S. Strategy and Operational Planning: Where do we go from here? The Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis. Washington. 2004.
9. Erwin S. War on Terrorism Tests Logisticians’ Skills. National Defense Magazine (July 2002).
10. Haussmann R. Prisoners of Geography. Foreign Policy. Washington, D.C. (Jan.-Feb., 2000).
11. Kazakhstan Building Military Base on Caspian with U.S. Help. Washington D.C. RFE/RL Newsline (Oct. 8, 2003).
12. Starr S.F. A «Greater Central Asia Partnership» for Afghanistan and Its Neighbors Silk Road Paper. Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program – A Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center Johns Hopkins University. Washington, D.C. (March 2005).
13. Wall R. MH-47 Crews Detail Conflict’s Exploits, Woes. Aviation Week & Space Technology. Vol. 156. No 15 (Apr. 15, 2002).
14. Wishnick E. Strategic Consequence of the Iraq War: U.S. Security Interests in Central Asia Reassessed. Carlisle, Pa. U.S. Army War College (May 2004).

References (transliteration):
1. Braterskiy M.V. SShA i problemnye strany Azii: obosnovanie, vyrabotka i realizatsiya politiki v 1990 – 2005 gg. M.: MONF – Institut SShA i Kanady RAN, 2005 g.
2. Grozin A. Postsovetskaya Tsentral'naya Aziya: novye geopoliticheskie tendentsii i rossiyskie interesy // Tsentr. Aziya i Kavkaz. 2007. ¹ 5.
3. Laumulin M. Interesy Zapada v Tsentral'noy Azii v novykh geopoliticheskikh usloviyakh / Sotrudnichestvo stran Tsentral'noy Azii i SShA po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti v regione. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii // Pod red. M. Ashimbaeva i Dzh. Mennuti. Almaty, 2005.
4. Laumulin M. Tsentral'naya Aziya v zarubezhnoy politologii i mirovoy geopolitike. Tom II: Vneshnyaya politika i strategiya SShA na sovremennom etape i Tsentral'naya Aziya. Almaty: KISI pri prezidente RK, 2006.
5. Omarov N. Na puti k global'noy bezopasnosti: Tsentral'naya Aziya posle 11 sentyabrya 2001 goda. Bishkek, 2002 g.
6. Sultanov B. Partnerskie otnosheniya RK i SShA v bor'be s terrorizmom i ekstremizmom / Sotrudnichestvo stran Tsentral'noy Azii i SShA po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti v regione. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii // Pod red. M. Ashimbaeva i Dzh. Mennuti. Almaty, 2005.
7. Khill F. Pereosmyslenie kompleksnogo podkhoda k bezopasnosti v Tsentral'noy Azii / Sotrudnichestvo stran Tsentral'noy Azii i SShA po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti v regione. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii // Pod red. M. Ashimbaeva i Dzh. Mennuti. Almaty, 2005.
8. Davis J., Sweeney M. Central Asia in U.S. Strategy and Operational Planning: Where do we go from here? The Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis. Washington. 2004.
9. Erwin S. War on Terrorism Tests Logisticians’ Skills. National Defense Magazine (July 2002).
10. Haussmann R. Prisoners of Geography. Foreign Policy. Washington, D.C. (Jan.-Feb., 2000).
11. Kazakhstan Building Military Base on Caspian with U.S. Help. Washington D.C. RFE/RL Newsline (Oct. 8, 2003).
12. Starr S.F. A «Greater Central Asia Partnership» for Afghanistan and Its Neighbors Silk Road Paper. Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program – A Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center Johns Hopkins University. Washington, D.C. (March 2005).
13. Wall R. MH-47 Crews Detail Conflict’s Exploits, Woes. Aviation Week & Space Technology. Vol. 156. No 15 (Apr. 15, 2002).
14. Wishnick E. Strategic Consequence of the Iraq War: U.S. Security Interests in Central Asia Reassessed. Carlisle, Pa. U.S. Army War College (May 2004).

Abstract: At the present time Western and Russian researchers are paying much attention to one of the forms of political process – democratization. This may be due to the fact that over the last few decades many countries have been facing the collapse of authoritarian regimes and consequently attempts to establish the democracy institutions. One of the researchers in this sphere, S. Huntington, called that process ‘the third wave of democratization’ that covered a significant number of countries. However, noteworthy that the history of the countries which have experienced the third wave of democratization partly rejected Huntington’s conclusions. Their political development has demonstrated how controversial and complex this process is. A bright example is the other side of democratization – establishment of totalitarian and authoritarian regimes in the former USSR countries.

Keywords: political studies, national security, politics, international relations, democratization, democracy, liberalism, national interests, Russia, USA.

Contact information: Karpovich Oleg Gennadyevich, 101000, Russia, Moscow, Khlebny per. 2.

References:
1.Altan-Olcay, Ozlem; Icduygu, Ahmet. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. Aug. 2012, Vol. 39 Issue 2.
2. Al-Rasheed, Madawi. Middle Eastern Studies. Jul. 2012, Vol. 48 Issue 4.
3. Democratization in the Middle East and 'Could Turkey be a Model' Dispute: "Yes, But!". (English). By: Oguzlu, Tarik.Middle Eastern Analysis / Ortadogu Analiz. 2011, Vol. 3 Issue 27.
4. Kharitonova O.G. Genezis demokratii (Popytka rekonstruktsii logiki tranzitologicheskikh modeley) // Polis. 1995. ¹ 5. S. 70--79.
5. Mel'vil' A.Yu. Demokraticheskie tranzity. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie i prikladnye aspekty. M., 1999.
6. Linz J., Stepan A., Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. -Baltimore, London, 1996.
7. Manoylo A.V. Tekhnologii upravleniya politicheskimi konfliktami v revolyutsiyakh na Blizhnem Vostoke i v Severnoy Afrike. Politeks (Politicheskaya ekspertiza), 8(1):131–154, 2012.
8. Interv'yu Ministra inostrannykh del Rossii S.V. Lavrova rukovoditelyu avtorskoy programmy «Aktual'nyy razgovor» telekompanii «3 kanal» V. Solov'evu // Sayt MID RF, 13.03.2011. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.mid.ru/bdomp/Brp_4.nsf/arh/E35AC8110082ABCBC3257852004AF20E?OpenDocument
9. Naumkin Vitaliy. Snizu vverkh i obratno. «Arabskaya vesna» i global'naya mezhdunarodnaya sistema // Rossiya v global'noy politike, 02.08.2011. Rezhim dostupa: http://globalaffairs.ru/number/Snizu-vverkh-i-obratno-15277
10. Klyayn Margarete. Rossiya i «arabskaya vesna»: vneshne- i vnutripoliticheskie zadachi // SWP-Aktuell, 04.01.2012. P.5. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.germania-online.ru/uploads/media/swp_arabischer.ru.pdf
11. Gabuev Aleksandr, Solov'ev Vladimir. Rossiya gnet svoyu Liviyu // Kommersant', 21.03.2011.

References (transliteration):
1.Altan-Olcay, Ozlem; Icduygu, Ahmet. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. Aug. 2012, Vol. 39 Issue 2.
2. Al-Rasheed, Madawi. Middle Eastern Studies. Jul. 2012, Vol. 48 Issue 4.
3. Democratization in the Middle East and 'Could Turkey be a Model' Dispute: "Yes, But!". (English). By: Oguzlu, Tarik.Middle Eastern Analysis / Ortadogu Analiz. 2011, Vol. 3 Issue 27.
4. Kharitonova O.G. Genezis demokratii (Popytka rekonstruktsii logiki tranzitologicheskikh modeley) // Polis. 1995. ¹ 5. S. 70--79.
5. Mel'vil' A.Yu. Demokraticheskie tranzity. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie i prikladnye aspekty. M., 1999.
6. Linz J., Stepan A., Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. -Baltimore, London, 1996.
7. Manoylo A.V. Tekhnologii upravleniya politicheskimi konfliktami v revolyutsiyakh na Blizhnem Vostoke i v Severnoy Afrike. Politeks (Politicheskaya ekspertiza), 8(1):131–154, 2012.
8. Interv'yu Ministra inostrannykh del Rossii S.V. Lavrova rukovoditelyu avtorskoy programmy «Aktual'nyy razgovor» telekompanii «3 kanal» V. Solov'evu // Sayt MID RF, 13.03.2011. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.mid.ru/bdomp/Brp_4.nsf/arh/E35AC8110082ABCBC3257852004AF20E?OpenDocument
9. Naumkin Vitaliy. Snizu vverkh i obratno. «Arabskaya vesna» i global'naya mezhdunarodnaya sistema // Rossiya v global'noy politike, 02.08.2011. Rezhim dostupa: http://globalaffairs.ru/number/Snizu-vverkh-i-obratno-15277
10. Klyayn Margarete. Rossiya i «arabskaya vesna»: vneshne- i vnutripoliticheskie zadachi // SWP-Aktuell, 04.01.2012. P.5. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.germania-online.ru/uploads/media/swp_arabischer.ru.pdf
11. Gabuev Aleksandr, Solov'ev Vladimir. Rossiya gnet svoyu Liviyu // Kommersant', 21.03.2011.