Abstract: The subject of this article is the normative legal acts that regulate the work of institutions and organizations that ensure protection to population and territories from the negative impact of natural and technogenic factors. The authors thoroughly examine the peculiarities of registration of the indicated institutions and organizations, which is the primary foundation necessary for the rescue organizations for realization of actions pertaining to the rescue of citizens and property. Special attention is given to the implementation of registration procedures on the regional and local levels. The work explores the existing gaps in legislation, which according to the authors’ opinion, hinder the full realization of registration procedure for the separate types of emergency and rescue organizations. The scientific novelty is defined by the characteristics of peculiarities of the administrative and legal status of institutions and organizations that ensure protection to population and territories from the negative impact of natural and technogenic factors, as well as posing and resolution of the issues of sufficiency of the legal regulation of their work. The main conclusion lies in the fact that for the improvement of organization and work of the objects in question, it is necessary to eliminate the gaps in legislation based on the graded approach towards determination of their legal competence, depending on the presence of certain functions within them.  

Keywords: technogenic factors, protection of the population, activities, rescue, regulatory legal acts, security, emergency and rescue units, organization, legislation gaps, order

References:
Fokin S.V. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie bezopasnosti biznesa // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2010. - 8. - C. 70 - 73.
Kupreev S.S. Administrativnoe pravo na strazhe gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2014. - 10. - C. 1018 - 1024. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.10.12297.
Galitskaya N.V., Bratanovskiy S.N.Ponyatie i soderzhaniya kontrolya i nadzora v oblasti obespecheniya bezopasnosti // Vestnik Saratovskoy gosudarstvennoy yuridicheskoy akademii.2013.¹6(195).
Bratanovskiy S.N.,Bratanovskaya. Administrativnoe pravo. Praktikum / S.N.Bratanovskiy,M.S.Bratanovskaya.Moskva,2015.
Rasporyazhenie gubernatora Sankt-Peterburga ot 16 fevralya 1998 g. ¹ 164-r "O sluzhbe meditsiny katastrof Sankt-Peterburga"//Vestnik Administratsii Sankt-Peterburga. 1998. ¹ 3. Str. 71
Aladin A.P. Tekhnologii obespecheniya bezopasnosti v Rossii. V sb. nauch. trudov. Sovremennye podkhody k formirovaniyu kontseptsiy natsional'noy bezopasnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. SPb. 2007. S. 181.
Bratanovskiy S.N., Bratanovsky S.N.Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie: ponyatie, sotsial'naya sushchnost'//Vestnik Evraziyskoy akademii administrativnykh nauk. 2011. ¹ 3.
Vestnik Pravitel'stva Leningradskoy oblasti. 2007. ¹ 41.
Rasporyazhenie Ministerstva imushchestvennykh otnosheniy Moskovskoy oblasti ot 20.11.2007 ¹ 1585//SPS «Konsul'tant Plyus»
Bratanovskiy S.N., Galitskaya N.V. Administrativno-pravovye kriterii klassifikatsii vidov bezopasnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Pravovaya kul'tura. 2014. ¹ 3 (18).
SZ RF. 2001. ¹ 33 (Chast' I). St. 3431
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 30 sentyabrya 2004 g. ¹ 506 "Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o Federal'noy nalogovoy sluzhbe"// SZ RF. 2004. ¹ 40. St. 3961.
Manokhin V.M., Adushkin Yu.S. Rossiyskoe administrativnoe pravo; Uchebnik. Saratov: Izd-vo GOU VPO SGAP, 2003.
Administrativnoe pravo: Chast' pervaya. Uchebnik. M.: TsOKR MVD Rossii, 2005. S. 183.
Tikhomirov Yu.A. Kurs administrativnogo prava i protsessa. M.: Yurinformtsentr, 1998.
Yusupov B.A. Pravoprimenitel'naya deyatel'nost' organov upravleniya. M„ 1979.
Stepashin S.V. Bezopasnost' cheloveka i obshchestva (politiko-pravovye voprosy): monografiya. SPb: SPbYuI MVD Rossii.1994.
Bratanovskiy S.N., Bratanovskaya M.S. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie: sushchnostnye priznaki i elementy // V sbornike: Innovatsionnoe razvitie rossiyskoy ekonomiki. Materialy konferentsii. 2014..
Stakhov A.I. Administrativno-publichnoe obespechenie bezopasnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: monografiya. M., YuNITI-DANA: Zakon i pravo. 2006.
SZ RF.2004.¹28.St.2882.
SZ RF. 1994. ¹ 35. St. 3648.
Bratanovskaya M.S., Galitskaya N.V. Yuridicheskaya kharakteristika tseley, zadach i sposobov gosudarstvennogo upravleniya obespecheniem bezopasnosti v Rossii //Grazhdanin i pravo. 2013. ¹ 7. S. 15-22.

References (transliteration):
Fokin S.V. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie bezopasnosti biznesa // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2010. - 8. - C. 70 - 73.
Kupreev S.S. Administrativnoe pravo na strazhe gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2014. - 10. - C. 1018 - 1024. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.10.12297.
Galitskaya N.V., Bratanovskiy S.N.Ponyatie i soderzhaniya kontrolya i nadzora v oblasti obespecheniya bezopasnosti // Vestnik Saratovskoy gosudarstvennoy yuridicheskoy akademii.2013.¹6(195).
Bratanovskiy S.N.,Bratanovskaya. Administrativnoe pravo. Praktikum / S.N.Bratanovskiy,M.S.Bratanovskaya.Moskva,2015.
Rasporyazhenie gubernatora Sankt-Peterburga ot 16 fevralya 1998 g. ¹ 164-r "O sluzhbe meditsiny katastrof Sankt-Peterburga"//Vestnik Administratsii Sankt-Peterburga. 1998. ¹ 3. Str. 71
Aladin A.P. Tekhnologii obespecheniya bezopasnosti v Rossii. V sb. nauch. trudov. Sovremennye podkhody k formirovaniyu kontseptsiy natsional'noy bezopasnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. SPb. 2007. S. 181.
Bratanovskiy S.N., Bratanovsky S.N.Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie: ponyatie, sotsial'naya sushchnost'//Vestnik Evraziyskoy akademii administrativnykh nauk. 2011. ¹ 3.
Vestnik Pravitel'stva Leningradskoy oblasti. 2007. ¹ 41.
Rasporyazhenie Ministerstva imushchestvennykh otnosheniy Moskovskoy oblasti ot 20.11.2007 ¹ 1585//SPS «Konsul'tant Plyus»
Bratanovskiy S.N., Galitskaya N.V. Administrativno-pravovye kriterii klassifikatsii vidov bezopasnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Pravovaya kul'tura. 2014. ¹ 3 (18).
SZ RF. 2001. ¹ 33 (Chast' I). St. 3431
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 30 sentyabrya 2004 g. ¹ 506 "Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o Federal'noy nalogovoy sluzhbe"// SZ RF. 2004. ¹ 40. St. 3961.
Manokhin V.M., Adushkin Yu.S. Rossiyskoe administrativnoe pravo; Uchebnik. Saratov: Izd-vo GOU VPO SGAP, 2003.
Administrativnoe pravo: Chast' pervaya. Uchebnik. M.: TsOKR MVD Rossii, 2005. S. 183.
Tikhomirov Yu.A. Kurs administrativnogo prava i protsessa. M.: Yurinformtsentr, 1998.
Yusupov B.A. Pravoprimenitel'naya deyatel'nost' organov upravleniya. M„ 1979.
Stepashin S.V. Bezopasnost' cheloveka i obshchestva (politiko-pravovye voprosy): monografiya. SPb: SPbYuI MVD Rossii.1994.
Bratanovskiy S.N., Bratanovskaya M.S. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie: sushchnostnye priznaki i elementy // V sbornike: Innovatsionnoe razvitie rossiyskoy ekonomiki. Materialy konferentsii. 2014..
Stakhov A.I. Administrativno-publichnoe obespechenie bezopasnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: monografiya. M., YuNITI-DANA: Zakon i pravo. 2006.
SZ RF.2004.¹28.St.2882.
SZ RF. 1994. ¹ 35. St. 3648.
Bratanovskaya M.S., Galitskaya N.V. Yuridicheskaya kharakteristika tseley, zadach i sposobov gosudarstvennogo upravleniya obespecheniem bezopasnosti v Rossii //Grazhdanin i pravo. 2013. ¹ 7. S. 15-22.

Abstract:   This article gives the criminal-legal characteristics to the inducement, recruitment, and other involvement of an individual as the alternative actions of the objective side of organization of the extremist community (Part 1.1, Article 282.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Neither the criminal law nor the normative acts of other branches of law reveal the content of the notions of “inducement”, “recruitment”, and “involvement”. Therefore, the aforementioned notions are rather evaluative; their content is not defined by the law or a normative act, but rather specified by the legal practitioner based on the practical circumstances of the criminal case. The author suggests that based on the correlation between extremism and terrorism, the legislator planned the disposition of the Part 1.1 of the Article 282.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as the “mirror” disposition of the corresponding Part of the Article 205.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. However, despite the similarities of their textual interpretation, the perusal of dispositions of the corresponding articles of the CCRF allows making a conclusion that their conceptual content is diverse. The author notes that the Part 1.1 of the Article 282.1 of the CCRF criminalized the action of an individual aimed at the increase in the number of members of the already existing extremist community, and realization of the first stage of committing a crime that consists in preparation for the crime. The author makes specific propositions regarding the improvement of the current version of disposition of the Part 1.1 of the Article 282.1 of the CCRF.  

Keywords: crimes of extremist nature, Supreme Court, instigator, recruitment, involvement, inducement, extremist community, extremism, drugs, psychotropic drugs

References:
Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Yu. Tolkovyy slovar' russkogo yazyka: 80 000 slov i frazeologicheskikh vyrazheniy / Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk. Institut russkogo yazyka im. V.V. Vinogradova. – 4-e izd., dopolnennoe. – M.: Azbukovnik, 1999. 944 s.
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda SSSR ot 3 dekabrya 1976 g. ¹ 16 «O praktike primeneniya sudami zakonodatel'stva po delam o prestupleniyakh nesovershennoletnikh i o vovlechenii ikh v prestupnuyu i inuyu antiobshchestvennuyu deyatel'nost'» // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 1 fevralya 2011 g. ¹ 1 «O sudebnoy praktike primeneniya zakonodatel'stva, reglamentiruyushchego osobennosti ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti i nakazaniya nesovershennoletnikh» // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 9 fevralya 2012 goda ¹ 1 «O nekotorykh voprosakh sudebnoy praktiki po ugolovnym delam o prestupleniyakh terroristicheskoy napravlennosti» // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Esakov G.A. Rarog A.I., Chuchaev A.I. Nastol'naya kniga sud'i po ugolovnym delam / otv. red. A.I. Rarog. M., 2007. S. 351.
Paliy V.V. Vovlechenie v sovershenie prestupleniya i sklonenie k soversheniyu prestupleniya ili antiobshchestvennykh deystviy. Vladimir: Izd-vo Vladim. gos. un-ta, 2006. S. 57.
Maulenov G.S. Bor'ba s vovlecheniem nesovershennoletnikh v prestupnuyu i inuyu antiobshchestvennuyu deyatel'nost': avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Kiev, 1983. S. 9.
Tkachenko V.I. Prestupleniya protiv zdorov'ya naseleniya. M., 1983. S. 47.
Nagaeva T.I. Primenenie terminov «vovlechenie» i «sklonenie» v rossiyskom ugolovnom prave // LEX RUSSICA. 2011. ¹ 3. S. 525.
O nekotorykh voprosakh sudebnoy praktiki po delam o prestupleniyakh nesovershennoletnikh // Byulleten' Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2000. ¹ 6. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii. URL: http://www.vsrf.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 14.08.2016 g.).
Agapov P.V. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za vovlechenie v sovershenie prestupleniy terroristicheskogo kharaktera ili inoe sodeystvie ikh soversheniyu. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://sartraccc.ru/i.php?oper=read_file&filename=Pub/agapov(25-05-04)%20.htm: (data obrashcheniya: 10.08.2016 g.).
Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Prakticheskiy kurs. 4-e izd. / Pod red. A.V. Naumova. M., 2010. S. 179.
Konventsiya Soveta Evropy o preduprezhdenii terrorizma. Varshava, 16 maya 2005 goda. [Elektronnyy resurs] // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Ministerstva inostrannykh del Rossiyskoy Federatsii. URL: https://mid.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 14.07.2016 g.).
Korovin E.P. Ob'ektivnaya storona sodeystviya terroristicheskoy deyatel'nosti (st. 205.1 UK RF) // Aktual'nye problemy sovremennogo ugolovnogo prava i kriminologii: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. – Stavropol': AGRUS Stavropol'. gos. agrar. un-ta, 2013. – S. 113-125.
Agapov P.V., Mikhaylov K.V. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za sodeystvie terroristicheskoy deyatel'nosti: tendentsii sovremennoy ugolovnoy politiki: monografiya. [Elektronnyy resurs] // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».

References (transliteration):
Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Yu. Tolkovyy slovar' russkogo yazyka: 80 000 slov i frazeologicheskikh vyrazheniy / Rossiyskaya akademiya nauk. Institut russkogo yazyka im. V.V. Vinogradova. – 4-e izd., dopolnennoe. – M.: Azbukovnik, 1999. 944 s.
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda SSSR ot 3 dekabrya 1976 g. ¹ 16 «O praktike primeneniya sudami zakonodatel'stva po delam o prestupleniyakh nesovershennoletnikh i o vovlechenii ikh v prestupnuyu i inuyu antiobshchestvennuyu deyatel'nost'» // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 1 fevralya 2011 g. ¹ 1 «O sudebnoy praktike primeneniya zakonodatel'stva, reglamentiruyushchego osobennosti ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti i nakazaniya nesovershennoletnikh» // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 9 fevralya 2012 goda ¹ 1 «O nekotorykh voprosakh sudebnoy praktiki po ugolovnym delam o prestupleniyakh terroristicheskoy napravlennosti» // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Esakov G.A. Rarog A.I., Chuchaev A.I. Nastol'naya kniga sud'i po ugolovnym delam / otv. red. A.I. Rarog. M., 2007. S. 351.
Paliy V.V. Vovlechenie v sovershenie prestupleniya i sklonenie k soversheniyu prestupleniya ili antiobshchestvennykh deystviy. Vladimir: Izd-vo Vladim. gos. un-ta, 2006. S. 57.
Maulenov G.S. Bor'ba s vovlecheniem nesovershennoletnikh v prestupnuyu i inuyu antiobshchestvennuyu deyatel'nost': avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Kiev, 1983. S. 9.
Tkachenko V.I. Prestupleniya protiv zdorov'ya naseleniya. M., 1983. S. 47.
Nagaeva T.I. Primenenie terminov «vovlechenie» i «sklonenie» v rossiyskom ugolovnom prave // LEX RUSSICA. 2011. ¹ 3. S. 525.
O nekotorykh voprosakh sudebnoy praktiki po delam o prestupleniyakh nesovershennoletnikh // Byulleten' Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2000. ¹ 6. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii. URL: http://www.vsrf.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 14.08.2016 g.).
Agapov P.V. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za vovlechenie v sovershenie prestupleniy terroristicheskogo kharaktera ili inoe sodeystvie ikh soversheniyu. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://sartraccc.ru/i.php?oper=read_file&filename=Pub/agapov(25-05-04)%20.htm: (data obrashcheniya: 10.08.2016 g.).
Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Prakticheskiy kurs. 4-e izd. / Pod red. A.V. Naumova. M., 2010. S. 179.
Konventsiya Soveta Evropy o preduprezhdenii terrorizma. Varshava, 16 maya 2005 goda. [Elektronnyy resurs] // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Ministerstva inostrannykh del Rossiyskoy Federatsii. URL: https://mid.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 14.07.2016 g.).
Korovin E.P. Ob'ektivnaya storona sodeystviya terroristicheskoy deyatel'nosti (st. 205.1 UK RF) // Aktual'nye problemy sovremennogo ugolovnogo prava i kriminologii: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. – Stavropol': AGRUS Stavropol'. gos. agrar. un-ta, 2013. – S. 113-125.
Agapov P.V., Mikhaylov K.V. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za sodeystvie terroristicheskoy deyatel'nosti: tendentsii sovremennoy ugolovnoy politiki: monografiya. [Elektronnyy resurs] // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».

Abstract: The subject of this research is the positions of norms of the Russian criminal legislation that stipulate responsibility for the illegal arms trafficking, as well as the materials of judicial practice associated with implementation of these norms. The object of this research is the public relations, which emerge in committing crimes in the area of illegal arms trafficking. The author carefully examines the efficiency of implementation of the Articles 222,223, and 226 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Special attention is given to the difficulties of qualification, which face the law enforcement authorities in realization of the aforementioned articles. The author notes that one of the problems of qualification of actions of an individual in accordance with the Article 222 of the CCRF consists in the various interpretation of the content of the objective aspect of the illegal storage and bearing of weapon. The Decree of Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation signifies the rules for qualification of actions of an individual in the long-term bearing of arms. It is also highlighted that the controversial moment in qualification of crimes committed using weapon or object used as a weapon lies also pertains to gas pistols. The author concludes that significant gap of the current legislation consists in the absence of criminal responsibility for the theft of weapons, as well as quantitative criteria regarding bearing of weapons, which comprises the subject of crimes in accordance with the Articles 222, 223, and 226 of the CCRF.  

Keywords: Subject of crime, Objective side, Criminal responsibility, Qualification, Public safety, Counteraction, Illegal trafficking, Weapons, Crime, Criminal law

References:
Dannye statistiki GIATs MVD za yanvar'-dekabr' 2015 g. [Elektronnyy resurs] / MVD Rossii. – Rezhim dostupa: www.mvd.ru
Postanovleniyu Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 15.03.2002 ¹ 5 (red. ot 03.12.2013) «O sudebnoy praktike po delam o khishchenii, vymogatel'stve i nezakonnom oborote oruzhiya, boepripasov, vzryvchatykh veshchestv i vzryvnykh ustroystv» // Rossiyskaya gazeta. 19.03.2002. ¹ 48.
Zaytseva E.A. Ugolovno-pravovye sredstva protivodeystviya nezakonnomu oborotu oruzhiya i ego primeneniyu pri sovershenii prestupleniy: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. – Omsk, 2014. – 203 s.
Romankov A.A. Primenenie oruzhiya ili predmetov, ispol'zuemykh v kachestve oruzhiya, kak kvalifitsiruyushchiy priznak razboya / A. A. Romankov // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2002. – ¹ 1. – S. 41-45.

References (transliteration):
Dannye statistiki GIATs MVD za yanvar'-dekabr' 2015 g. [Elektronnyy resurs] / MVD Rossii. – Rezhim dostupa: www.mvd.ru
Postanovleniyu Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 15.03.2002 ¹ 5 (red. ot 03.12.2013) «O sudebnoy praktike po delam o khishchenii, vymogatel'stve i nezakonnom oborote oruzhiya, boepripasov, vzryvchatykh veshchestv i vzryvnykh ustroystv» // Rossiyskaya gazeta. 19.03.2002. ¹ 48.
Zaytseva E.A. Ugolovno-pravovye sredstva protivodeystviya nezakonnomu oborotu oruzhiya i ego primeneniyu pri sovershenii prestupleniy: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. – Omsk, 2014. – 203 s.
Romankov A.A. Primenenie oruzhiya ili predmetov, ispol'zuemykh v kachestve oruzhiya, kak kvalifitsiruyushchiy priznak razboya / A. A. Romankov // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2002. – ¹ 1. – S. 41-45.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the combination of legislative norms of the Russian Federation and some foreign countries that regulate the legal status of subjects of the state secret legal regime. The goal of this work consists in examination of peculiarities of the legal status of the state classified information regime within the system of special legal regimes of the limited access information based on the comprehensive analysis of legislation, including the types of subjects, their rights and responsibilities. Special attention is given to the collision aspects of legislation regarding the state secret in the aspect of subjects of the state secret legal regime. The main conclusions of the conducted research lie in the following: the established discrepancies of the titles of a number of Articles of the Russian Law  “On State Secret” and their content’’; presence of the allowed in special order subjects, which are not reflected in the norms of the aforementioned law; existence of the number of unsolved issues regarding the limitation of rights of a civilian with clearance to the state classified information.  

Keywords: state classified information, legal regime of the information, secret, privacy, information of limited access, information law, legal status of the subject, admission, access, limitation of rights

References:
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Voytovich V.Yu. Kontseptual'nye osnovy gosudarstvennogo i munitsipal'nogo upravleniya v Rossii // Referativnyy zhurnal «Nauchnoe obozrenie». 2016. ¹ 2. S. 19-30.
Veryutin V. N. Mekhanizm administrativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya otnosheniy v sfere gosudarstvennoy tayny: Avtoreferat dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Voronezh, 2011 // Yuridicheskaya Rossiya. URL: http://law.edu.ru/ book/book.asp?bookID=1435801 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
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Pavlichenko N.V., Popravko A.S. Obespechenie gosudarstvennoy tayny v rabote s litsami, okazyvayushchimi konfidentsial'noe sodeystvie // Vestnik volgogradskoy akademii MVD Rossii. 2013. ¹ 1 (24). S. 92-97.
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Zakon Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki ot 14.04.1994 ¹ 1476-XII (v red. ot 21.01.2014) «O zashchite gosudarstvennykh sekretov Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki» // Tsentralizovannyy bank dannykh pravovoy informatsii Kyrgyzskoy Respub-liki. URL: http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/739 (data obrashcheniya: 19.03.2015).
Tereshchenko L. K. Pravovoy rezhim informatsii: Dis. … dokt. yurid. nauk. M., 2011. – 415 s.
Minbaleev A.V. Ogranichenie prav v svyazi s dopuskom k gosudarstvennoy tayne // Vestnik UrFO. Bezopasnost' v informatsionnoy sfere. 2013. ¹ 2(8). S. 13-17.
Postanovlenie Evropeyskogo suda po pravam cheloveka ot 21.12.2006 (zhaloba ¹ 55565/00) «Delo "Bartik (Bartik) protiv Rossiyskoy Federatsii"» // Byulleten' Evropeyskogo suda po pravam cheloveka. 2007. ¹ 6.
Korsun R.V. Pravovoy institut gosudarstvennoy tayny i ee otrazhenie v zakonodatel'stve gosudarstv, vkhodyashchikh v SNG: Avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2007. ‒ 28 s.
Filippov E.M. Problema ogranicheniya prava na svobodu peredvizheniya lits, dopushchennykh k gosudarstvennoy tayne, po rossiyskomu konstitutsionnomu pravu // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i istoricheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2013. ¹ 10 (36): v 2-kh ch. Ch. II. S. 198-200.
Volchinskaya E.K. K yubileyu zakona Rossiyskoy Federatsii «O gosudarstvennoy tayne» // Informatsionnoe pravo. 2013. S. 13-22
Lukichev K.E. K voprosu o poryadke dopuska dolzhnostnykh lits i grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii k gosudarstvennoy tayne // Voprosy bezopasnosti. - 2012. - 2. - C. 103 - 118. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_249.html
Utyashov E.K. Pravovye rezhimy: ponyatie, priznaki, struktura, metody pravovogo regulirovaniya. // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 2. - C. 252 - 259. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.2.7303.

References (transliteration):
Voytovich V.Yu. Teoriya prava i gosudarstva: ucheb. posobie. Izhevsk, 2014.-243 s.
Voytovich V.Yu. Kontseptual'nye osnovy gosudarstvennogo i munitsipal'nogo upravleniya v Rossii // Referativnyy zhurnal «Nauchnoe obozrenie». 2016. ¹ 2. S. 19-30.
Veryutin V. N. Mekhanizm administrativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya otnosheniy v sfere gosudarstvennoy tayny: Avtoreferat dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Voronezh, 2011 // Yuridicheskaya Rossiya. URL: http://law.edu.ru/ book/book.asp?bookID=1435801 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
Kryukov S.V. Konstitutsionno-pravovye osnovy ogranicheniya osnovnykh prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina v tselyakh zashchity gosudarstvennoy tayny: Avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2009.-31 s.
Bakaeva O.Yu. Gosudarstvennyy kontrol' v sfere zashchity gosudarstvennoy tayny: aktual'nye voprosy pravovogo regulirovaniya // Informatsionnaya bezopasnost' regionov. 2013. ¹ 1 (12). S. 93-97.
Pavlichenko N.V., Popravko A.S. Obespechenie gosudarstvennoy tayny v rabote s litsami, okazyvayushchimi konfidentsial'noe sodeystvie // Vestnik volgogradskoy akademii MVD Rossii. 2013. ¹ 1 (24). S. 92-97.
Zhigal'skiy A.M. Administrativnye spory v sfere zashchity gosudarstvennoy tayny i poryadok ikh razresheniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2013. – 26 s.
Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 25.02.2016 ¹ 245-O «Ob otkaze v prinyatii k rassmotreniyu zhaloby grazhdanina Bravermana Kirilla Olegovicha na narushenie ego konstitutsionnykh prav abzatsem pyatym chasti pervoy stat'i 22 Zakona Rossiyskoy Federatsii "O gosudarstvennoy tayne"» // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus». URL: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi (data obrashcheniya: 09.04.2016).
Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 27.10.2015 ¹ 2521-O «Ob ot-kaze v prinyatii k rassmotreniyu zhaloby grazhdanina Solov'eva Nikolaya Gennad'evicha na narushenie ego konstitutsionnykh prav polozheniyami abzatsa vtorogo chasti pervoy stat'i 22, abzatsa chetvertogo chasti pervoy i chasti vto-roy stat'i 23 Zakona Rossiyskoy Federatsii "O gosudarstvennoy tayne"» // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus». URL: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi (data obrashcheniya: 09.04.2016).
Zakon Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki ot 14.04.1994 ¹ 1476-XII (v red. ot 21.01.2014) «O zashchite gosudarstvennykh sekretov Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki» // Tsentralizovannyy bank dannykh pravovoy informatsii Kyrgyzskoy Respub-liki. URL: http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/739 (data obrashcheniya: 19.03.2015).
Tereshchenko L. K. Pravovoy rezhim informatsii: Dis. … dokt. yurid. nauk. M., 2011. – 415 s.
Minbaleev A.V. Ogranichenie prav v svyazi s dopuskom k gosudarstvennoy tayne // Vestnik UrFO. Bezopasnost' v informatsionnoy sfere. 2013. ¹ 2(8). S. 13-17.
Postanovlenie Evropeyskogo suda po pravam cheloveka ot 21.12.2006 (zhaloba ¹ 55565/00) «Delo "Bartik (Bartik) protiv Rossiyskoy Federatsii"» // Byulleten' Evropeyskogo suda po pravam cheloveka. 2007. ¹ 6.
Korsun R.V. Pravovoy institut gosudarstvennoy tayny i ee otrazhenie v zakonodatel'stve gosudarstv, vkhodyashchikh v SNG: Avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2007. ‒ 28 s.
Filippov E.M. Problema ogranicheniya prava na svobodu peredvizheniya lits, dopushchennykh k gosudarstvennoy tayne, po rossiyskomu konstitutsionnomu pravu // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i istoricheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2013. ¹ 10 (36): v 2-kh ch. Ch. II. S. 198-200.
Volchinskaya E.K. K yubileyu zakona Rossiyskoy Federatsii «O gosudarstvennoy tayne» // Informatsionnoe pravo. 2013. S. 13-22
Lukichev K.E. K voprosu o poryadke dopuska dolzhnostnykh lits i grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii k gosudarstvennoy tayne // Voprosy bezopasnosti. - 2012. - 2. - C. 103 - 118. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_249.html
Utyashov E.K. Pravovye rezhimy: ponyatie, priznaki, struktura, metody pravovogo regulirovaniya. // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 2. - C. 252 - 259. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.2.7303.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the normative-legal content of the notion of “crime of terrorist nature”. The analysis of the current legislation demonstrated that it is difficult to precisely assert which crimes are referred to as the “crimes of terrorist nature”. The aforementioned concept is revealed in the Federal Law “On Counteraction of Terrorism”, in which the normative-legal content of the terms “terrorist”, “terrorist activity”, and “terrorist act” carry a descriptive character without reference to precise compositions of crimes provided by the Criminal Code. The author underlines that in fact “terrorist activity” in the presented by a legislator formulation can contain crimes of extremist nature, as well as administrative offences. The author concludes that in the Criminal Code in the articles of special part that stipulate the responsibility for terrorist activity, the legislator provides the lists of crimes; however, these lists of crime in the criminal-legal regard carry an open character, and can be amended depending on their various interpretation. At the same time, for determination of a circle of crimes that requires the anti-terrorist counteractions by the law enforcement authorities, as well as formation of statistical reports, the Decree of The Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation N 65/11/1 from January 2, 2016 is applied; however, this order is considered as the bylaw normative legal act. For the target counteraction to terrorism, it is required to codify the list of the compositions of crimes that excludes their various interpretation.

Keywords: facilitating terrorist activity, hostage-taking, the concept of counter-terrorism, terrorist crimes, terrorist acts, terrorist activities, terrorism, countering extremist activity, money laundering, terrorism financing

References:
Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Utverzhden Federal'nym zakonom Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13.06.1996 ¹ 63-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2015) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii – 1996– ¹ 25 – St. 2954.
Sedykh N.S. K voprosu o psikhologicheskikh posledstviyakh terrorizma // Psikholog.-2013.-1.-C. 101-130. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8701.2013.1.229. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/psp/article_229.html
Prudnikova I.V. O rasshirenii predmeta proverochnoy zakupki // Politseyskiy sysk: nauchno-prakticheskiy sbornik / DVYuI MVD Rossii, 2014.-C. 13-18.
O protivodeystvii ekstremistskoy deyatel'nosti // Federal'nym zakon ot 25.07.2002 N 114-FZ (red. ot 23.11. 2015 g.) // Sobranii zakonodatel'stva RF – 2002 – N 30 – St. 3031.
Sovetskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar' / Gl. red. A.M Prokhorov. S56 2-e izd. – M.,1983.–S. 1319.
O protivodeystvii legalizatsii (otmyvaniyu) dokhodov, poluchennykh prestupnym putem, i finansirovaniyu terrorizma // Federal'nyy zakon ot 07.08.2001 N 115-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2015 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii – 2001– ¹ 33 (Chast' I) – St. 3418.
O vvedenii v deystvie perechney statey Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii, ispol'zuemykh pri formirovanii statisticheskoy otchetnosti [Elektronnyy resurs]: Ukazanie General'noy prokuratury RF i MVD Rossii N 65/11/1 ot 01.02. 2016 g. Dokument opublikovan ne byl. Dostup iz spravochno-pravovoy sistemy «Garant».
O vvedenii v deystvie perechney statey Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii, ispol'zuemykh pri formirovanii statisticheskoy otchetnosti [Elektronnyy resurs]: ukazanie Genprokuratury Rossii ¹ 744/11, MVD Rossii ¹ 3 ot 31.12.2014. Dokument opublikovan ne byl. Dostup iz spravochno-pravovoy sistemy «Garant».
O protivodeystvii terrorizmu // Federal'nyy zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 06.03.2006 ¹ 35-FZ (red. ot 31.12.2014)// Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii – 2006 – ¹ 11 – St. 1146.
Kontseptsiya protivodeystviya terrorizmu v Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Prezidentom RF 5 oktyabrya 2009 g.) // Sayt Natsional'nyy antiterroristicheskiy komitet Informatsionno-analiticheskiy portal. Sistemnye trebovaniya: URL: http://www.rg.ru/2009/10/20/zakon-dok.html. (data obrashcheniya: 02.03.2016).
Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh // Federal'nyy zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 30.12.2001 N 195-FZ (red. ot 15.02.2016 s izm. ot 02.03.2016) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF – 2002 – N 1 (ch. 1) – St. 1.

References (transliteration):
Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Utverzhden Federal'nym zakonom Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13.06.1996 ¹ 63-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2015) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii – 1996– ¹ 25 – St. 2954.
Sedykh N.S. K voprosu o psikhologicheskikh posledstviyakh terrorizma // Psikholog.-2013.-1.-C. 101-130. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8701.2013.1.229. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/psp/article_229.html
Prudnikova I.V. O rasshirenii predmeta proverochnoy zakupki // Politseyskiy sysk: nauchno-prakticheskiy sbornik / DVYuI MVD Rossii, 2014.-C. 13-18.
O protivodeystvii ekstremistskoy deyatel'nosti // Federal'nym zakon ot 25.07.2002 N 114-FZ (red. ot 23.11. 2015 g.) // Sobranii zakonodatel'stva RF – 2002 – N 30 – St. 3031.
Sovetskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar' / Gl. red. A.M Prokhorov. S56 2-e izd. – M.,1983.–S. 1319.
O protivodeystvii legalizatsii (otmyvaniyu) dokhodov, poluchennykh prestupnym putem, i finansirovaniyu terrorizma // Federal'nyy zakon ot 07.08.2001 N 115-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2015 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii – 2001– ¹ 33 (Chast' I) – St. 3418.
O vvedenii v deystvie perechney statey Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii, ispol'zuemykh pri formirovanii statisticheskoy otchetnosti [Elektronnyy resurs]: Ukazanie General'noy prokuratury RF i MVD Rossii N 65/11/1 ot 01.02. 2016 g. Dokument opublikovan ne byl. Dostup iz spravochno-pravovoy sistemy «Garant».
O vvedenii v deystvie perechney statey Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii, ispol'zuemykh pri formirovanii statisticheskoy otchetnosti [Elektronnyy resurs]: ukazanie Genprokuratury Rossii ¹ 744/11, MVD Rossii ¹ 3 ot 31.12.2014. Dokument opublikovan ne byl. Dostup iz spravochno-pravovoy sistemy «Garant».
O protivodeystvii terrorizmu // Federal'nyy zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 06.03.2006 ¹ 35-FZ (red. ot 31.12.2014)// Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii – 2006 – ¹ 11 – St. 1146.
Kontseptsiya protivodeystviya terrorizmu v Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Prezidentom RF 5 oktyabrya 2009 g.) // Sayt Natsional'nyy antiterroristicheskiy komitet Informatsionno-analiticheskiy portal. Sistemnye trebovaniya: URL: http://www.rg.ru/2009/10/20/zakon-dok.html. (data obrashcheniya: 02.03.2016).
Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh // Federal'nyy zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 30.12.2001 N 195-FZ (red. ot 15.02.2016 s izm. ot 02.03.2016) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF – 2002 – N 1 (ch. 1) – St. 1.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the Constitution, laws, and delegated legislation of PRC that reflect the aspects of legal regime of the classified information of China. The object of this research is the regularities and trends of development of public relations being established in China in the process of ensuring legal regime of state secret. The author carefully examines such aspects of the topic as the peculiarities of the current legal regime, which affects the efficiency of ensuring national security of the country. A special attention is given to the possibilities of using a number of its institutions for improving Russia’s legislation. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that this is one of the first works in Russian science of administrative law, which is dedicated to the study of legal foundations of the regulation of the institution of state secrecy by modern legislation of China. The main conclusion of this work is expressed in the multifacetedness of this issue; the possibility of its solution is necessary for effective insurance of national security, and confirms the need for continuation of active research in this area of national security and active use of comparative method.

Keywords: State secret, Ministry of State Defense, State Council of PRC, Counterintelligence , Legal regime, Information, Responsibility, Russian Federation, Foreign experience, National security

References:
国家保密局第1号令从2014年3月9日 «国家秘密定密管理暂行规» URL: http://www.mps.gov.cn. Ob utverzhdenii vremennogo polozheniya ob Upravlenii gosudarstvennoy tayny: Prikaz gosudarstvennogo upravleniya po zashchite gosudarstvennoy tayny pri Gosudarstvennom sovete KNR ot 9 marta 2014 g. ¹ 1 / per. A.Yu. Mantsurova.
中华人民共和国宪法. 北京: 2014. 共51页 / per. izd.: Konstitutsiya KNR. – Pekin, 2014. – 51 s.
中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法 (1988年9月5日第七届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第三次会议通过, 中华人民共和国主席令第二十八号, 2010年4月29日第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十四次会议修订) URL: http://www.mps.gov.cn. O zashchite gosudarstvennoy tayny: Zakon KNR (prinyat na 3-y sessii Postoyannogo komiteta VSNP KNR sed'mogo sozyva 05.09.1988 g., obnarodovan Ukazom Predsedatelya KNR ot 05.09.1988 g. ¹ 28, izmeneniya i dopolneniya prinyaty na 14-y sessii Postoyannogo komiteta VSNP KNR odinnadtsatogo sozyva 29.04.2010 g.) / per. A.Yu. Mantsurova.
中华人民共和国反间谍法（2014年11月1日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议通过）URL: http://www.mps.gov.cn. O kontrrazvedke: Zakon KNR (prinyat na 11-y sessii Postoyannogo komiteta VSNP KNR dvenadtsatogo sozyva 01.11.2014 g., obnarodovan Ukazom Predsedatelya KNR ot 01.11.2014 g. ¹ 16) / per. A.Yu. Mantsurova.
中华人民共和国国家安全法（2015年7月1日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十五次会议通过中华人民共和国主席令第二十九号公布) URL: http://www.mps.gov.cn. O natsional'noy bezopasnosti: Zakon KNR (prinyat na 15-y sessii Postoyannogo komiteta VSNP KNR dvenadtsatogo sozyva 01.07.2015 g., obnarodovan Ukazom Predsedatelya KNR ot 01.07.2015 g. ¹ 29) / per. A.Yu. Mantsurova.
中华人民共和国国务院令第492号令从2007年1月17日 «中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例» (已经2007年1月17日国务院第165次常务会议通过，现予公布，自2008年5月1日起施行) URL: http://www.mps.gov.cn. Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o rassekrechivanii pravitel'stvennoy tayny: Postanovlenie Gosudarstvennogo soveta KNR (prinyato 17 yanvarya 2007 g. na 165-m zasedanii Gosudarstvennogo soveta KNR ¹492, opublikovano i primenyaetsya s 1 maya 2008 g.) / per. A.Yu. Mantsurova.
国家保密局第1号令从1990年5月25日 «中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法实施办法» (失效日期2014年3月1日) URL: http://www.mps.gov.cn. O me-rakh po realizatsii Zakona KNR «O zashchite gosudarstvennoy tayny»: Prikaz gosudarstvennogo upravleniya po zashchite gosudarstvennoy tayny pri Gosudarstvennom sovete KNR ot 25 maya 1990 g. ¹ 1 (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami ot 01.03.2014 g.) / per. A.Yu. Mantsurova.

References (transliteration):
国家保密局第1号令从2014年3月9日 «国家秘密定密管理暂行规» URL: http://www.mps.gov.cn. Ob utverzhdenii vremennogo polozheniya ob Upravlenii gosudarstvennoy tayny: Prikaz gosudarstvennogo upravleniya po zashchite gosudarstvennoy tayny pri Gosudarstvennom sovete KNR ot 9 marta 2014 g. ¹ 1 / per. A.Yu. Mantsurova.
中华人民共和国宪法. 北京: 2014. 共51页 / per. izd.: Konstitutsiya KNR. – Pekin, 2014. – 51 s.
中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法 (1988年9月5日第七届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第三次会议通过, 中华人民共和国主席令第二十八号, 2010年4月29日第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十四次会议修订) URL: http://www.mps.gov.cn. O zashchite gosudarstvennoy tayny: Zakon KNR (prinyat na 3-y sessii Postoyannogo komiteta VSNP KNR sed'mogo sozyva 05.09.1988 g., obnarodovan Ukazom Predsedatelya KNR ot 05.09.1988 g. ¹ 28, izmeneniya i dopolneniya prinyaty na 14-y sessii Postoyannogo komiteta VSNP KNR odinnadtsatogo sozyva 29.04.2010 g.) / per. A.Yu. Mantsurova.
中华人民共和国反间谍法（2014年11月1日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议通过）URL: http://www.mps.gov.cn. O kontrrazvedke: Zakon KNR (prinyat na 11-y sessii Postoyannogo komiteta VSNP KNR dvenadtsatogo sozyva 01.11.2014 g., obnarodovan Ukazom Predsedatelya KNR ot 01.11.2014 g. ¹ 16) / per. A.Yu. Mantsurova.
中华人民共和国国家安全法（2015年7月1日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十五次会议通过中华人民共和国主席令第二十九号公布) URL: http://www.mps.gov.cn. O natsional'noy bezopasnosti: Zakon KNR (prinyat na 15-y sessii Postoyannogo komiteta VSNP KNR dvenadtsatogo sozyva 01.07.2015 g., obnarodovan Ukazom Predsedatelya KNR ot 01.07.2015 g. ¹ 29) / per. A.Yu. Mantsurova.
中华人民共和国国务院令第492号令从2007年1月17日 «中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例» (已经2007年1月17日国务院第165次常务会议通过，现予公布，自2008年5月1日起施行) URL: http://www.mps.gov.cn. Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o rassekrechivanii pravitel'stvennoy tayny: Postanovlenie Gosudarstvennogo soveta KNR (prinyato 17 yanvarya 2007 g. na 165-m zasedanii Gosudarstvennogo soveta KNR ¹492, opublikovano i primenyaetsya s 1 maya 2008 g.) / per. A.Yu. Mantsurova.
国家保密局第1号令从1990年5月25日 «中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法实施办法» (失效日期2014年3月1日) URL: http://www.mps.gov.cn. O me-rakh po realizatsii Zakona KNR «O zashchite gosudarstvennoy tayny»: Prikaz gosudarstvennogo upravleniya po zashchite gosudarstvennoy tayny pri Gosudarstvennom sovete KNR ot 25 maya 1990 g. ¹ 1 (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami ot 01.03.2014 g.) / per. A.Yu. Mantsurova.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the combination of legislative norms that regulate public relations with regards to protection of the complex legal regime of classified information. The author carefully examines such aspects of this topic as the peculiarities of establishment of the object of legal regime of state secret through the procedure of classification and declassification of information, the illegitimate distribution of which can inflict harm on national security. Special attention is given to the types of the used restrictive and regime-setting lists and their importance in the process of establishment of the legal regime of classified information. The author notes that the cases of inappropriate designation of the lists used in preservation of state secret are common in the current legislation and law enforcement practice; as well as there has not been established legal regime for the information, referred as state secret in accordance with the applicable procedure, after being declassified. The author expresses an opinion the declassification of information should not violate the rights of private parties and corporations, as well as preserve the legal regime established before declassification of information. Other issues of establishment of the legal regime of state secret are being determined during the course of this research.

Keywords: list of classification, list, state secret, legal regime of information, secrecy, confidentiality, secret, information of limited access, information law, list of declassification

References:
Utyashov E.K. Pravovye rezhimy: ponyatie, priznaki, struktura, metody pravovogo regulirovaniya. // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 2. - C. 252 - 259. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.2.7303.
Ryl'skaya M.A. Osobennosti realizatsii spetsial'nykh administrativnykh rezhimov // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2012. - 3. - C. 44 - 52.
Belyaeva G.S., Belyaev V.P. Klassifikatsiya pravovykh rezhimov: podkhody i osnovaniya // Pravo i politika. - 2015. - 7. - C. 1040 - 1048. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2015.7.10442.
Popandopulo D.V., Shcherbakova A.K. Rassekrechivanie informatsii, sostavlyayushchey gosudarstvennuyu taynu v oblasti operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti, pravoobladatelyami // Yurist'-Pravoved'. 2015. ¹ 3 (70). S. 25-29.
Ryzhov R.S. Administrativno-pravovaya i informatsionno-pravovaya kharakteristika instituta gosudarstvennoy tayny // Biznes v zakone. Ekonomiko-yuridicheskiy zhurnal. 2012. ¹ 2. S. 161. S. 158-163.
Aslanov R.M. Zakonodatel'stvo Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki o gosudarstvennoy tayne // Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel'stve. 2012. ¹ 2. S. 241-244.
Pavlichenko N.V. «Konspiratsiya» i «predanie glasnosti» v operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti: soderzhanie i sootnoshenie // Yuridicheskaya nauka i pravookhranitel'naya praktika. 2010. ¹ 1 (11). S. 62-68.
Model'nyy zakon o gosudarstvennykh sekretakh, prinyatyy v g. Sankt-Peterburge 16.06.2003 Postanovleniem 21-10 na 21-om plenarnom zasedanii Mezhparlamentskoy Assamblei gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG // Informatsionnyy byulleten'. Mezhparlamentskaya Assambleya gosudarstv-uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv. 2003. ¹ 31. S. 230-261.
Veryutin V. N. Mekhanizm administrativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya otnosheniy v sfere gosudarstvennoy tayny: Avtoreferat dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Voronezh, 2011. S. 23 // Yuridicheskaya Rossiya. URL: http://law.edu.ru/book/ book.asp?bookID=1435801 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
Veryutin V.N. Veryutin V.N. Obshchestvennye otnosheniya, voznikayushchie v sfere otneseniya svedeniy k gosudarstvennoy tayne // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2010. ¹ 4. S. 313-323.
Opredelenie Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 30.09.2015 ¹ 58-APG15-32 // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Verkhovnogo Suda RF. URL: http://www.vsrf.ru/indexA.php? page= 0&i1p1 = 1&i1text= &number = &iDateB=30.09.2015&iDateE=30.09.2015 &email=&iDoc=0&delo_type=0&iPhase=0&iSpeaker=0&Frash=0&search.x=53& search.y=14 (data obrashcheniya: 09.04.20105).
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 04.09.1995 ¹ 870 (red. ot 22.05.2008) «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil otneseniya svedeniy, sostavlyayushchikh gosudarstvennuyu taynu, k razlichnym stepenyam sekretnosti» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 11.09.1995. ¹ 37. St. 3619.
Volchinskaya E.K. K yubileyu zakona Rossiyskoy Federatsii «O gosudarstvennoy tayne» // Informatsionnoe pravo. 2013. S. 13-22.
Trunov I.V., Trunova L.K. Pravovoe regulirovanie gosudarstvennoy tayny // Yurist. 2002. ¹ 8. S. 11-15.
Opredelenie Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 07.05.2002 ¹ KASO2-132 «Delo po zhalobe o priznanii nezakonnym i nedeystvuyushchim perechnya svedeniy, podlezhashchikh zasekrechivaniyu v Vooruzhennykh silakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii, utverzhdennogo prikazom Ministra oborony RF ot 10.08.1996 go ¹ 055, napravleno na novoe rassmotrenie v sud pervoy instantsii so statsii prinyatiya zhaloby v svyazi s nepolnym vyyasneniem sudom obstoyatel'stv dela» // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Verkhovnogo suda RF. URL: http://www. srf.ru/indexA. php?page=0&i1p1=1&i1text=&number=&iDateB=07.05.2002&iDateE=&email=&iDoc=0&delo_type=0&iPhase=0&iSpeaker=0&Frash=0&search.x=43&search.y=13 (data obrashcheniya: 29.04.2016).
Fat'yanov A. A. Pravovye problemy otneseniya svedeniy k gosudarstvennoy tayne v usloviyakh modernizatsii ekonomiki // Administrativnoe pravo i protsess. 2012. ¹ 7. S. 29-32.
Veryutin V.N. Otdel'nye aspekty zashchity gosudarstvennoy tayny v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2009. ¹ 2. S. 17-22.
Smirnov D. A. O nekotorykh voprosakh sootnosheniya zakonodatel'stva o gosudarstvennoy tayne i trudovogo zakonodatel'stva // Vestnik trudovogo prava i prava sotsial'nogo obespecheniya. 2010. ¹ 5 (5). S. 82-92.
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 30.11.1995 ¹ 1203 (red. ot 28.02.2016) «Ob utverzhdenii Perechnya svedeniy, otnesennykh k gosudarstvennoy tayne» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 04.12.1995. ¹ 49. St. 4775.
Yokhannesburgskie printsipy: Natsional'naya bezopasnost', svoboda vyrazheniya mneniya i dostup k informatsii // Paragraf: informatsionnye sistemy. URL: http://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=31070926#pos=3;-172 (data obrashcheniya: 29.04.2016).
Korsun R.V. Pravovoy institut gosudarstvennoy tayny i ego otrazhenie v zakonodatel'stve gosudarstv, vkhodyashchikh v SNG: Avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2007. 28 s.
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 31.12.2015 ¹ 683 «O Strategii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii»// Ofitsial'nye setevye resursy Prezidenta Rossii URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/news/51129 (data obrashcheniya: 13.01.2015).
Federal'nyy zakon ot 15.08.1996 ¹ 114-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2015) «O poryadke vyezda iz Rossiyskoy Federatsii i v'ezda v Rossiyskuyu Federatsiyu» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 19.08.1996. ¹ 34. St. 4029.
Bendin V.V. Zashchita gosudarstvennoy tayny Rossiyskoy Federatsii ugolovno-pravovymi sredstvami: Avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. R.n/Donu, 2006. 35 s.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 12.08.1995 ¹ 144-FZ (red. ot 29.06.2015) «Ob operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 14.08.1995. ¹ 33. St. 3349.
Zakon RF ot 21.07.1993 ¹ 5485-1 (red. ot 08.03.2015) «O gosudarstvennoy tayne» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 13.10.1997. ¹ 41. St. 8220-8235.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 27.07.2006 ¹ 149-FZ (red. ot 13.07.2015) «Ob informatsii, informatsionnykh tekhnologiyakh i o zashchite informatsii» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 31.07.2006. ¹ 31 (1 ch.). St. 3448.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 28.12.2010 ¹ 390-FZ (red. ot 05.10.2015) «O bezopasnosti» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 03.01.2011. ¹ 1. St. 2.
Konstitutsiya RF, prinyataya vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 (v red. ot 21.07.2014) // Sobranii zakonodatel'stva RF. 04.08.2014. ¹ 31. St. 4398.

References (transliteration):
Utyashov E.K. Pravovye rezhimy: ponyatie, priznaki, struktura, metody pravovogo regulirovaniya. // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 2. - C. 252 - 259. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.2.7303.
Ryl'skaya M.A. Osobennosti realizatsii spetsial'nykh administrativnykh rezhimov // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2012. - 3. - C. 44 - 52.
Belyaeva G.S., Belyaev V.P. Klassifikatsiya pravovykh rezhimov: podkhody i osnovaniya // Pravo i politika. - 2015. - 7. - C. 1040 - 1048. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2015.7.10442.
Popandopulo D.V., Shcherbakova A.K. Rassekrechivanie informatsii, sostavlyayushchey gosudarstvennuyu taynu v oblasti operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti, pravoobladatelyami // Yurist'-Pravoved'. 2015. ¹ 3 (70). S. 25-29.
Ryzhov R.S. Administrativno-pravovaya i informatsionno-pravovaya kharakteristika instituta gosudarstvennoy tayny // Biznes v zakone. Ekonomiko-yuridicheskiy zhurnal. 2012. ¹ 2. S. 161. S. 158-163.
Aslanov R.M. Zakonodatel'stvo Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki o gosudarstvennoy tayne // Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel'stve. 2012. ¹ 2. S. 241-244.
Pavlichenko N.V. «Konspiratsiya» i «predanie glasnosti» v operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti: soderzhanie i sootnoshenie // Yuridicheskaya nauka i pravookhranitel'naya praktika. 2010. ¹ 1 (11). S. 62-68.
Model'nyy zakon o gosudarstvennykh sekretakh, prinyatyy v g. Sankt-Peterburge 16.06.2003 Postanovleniem 21-10 na 21-om plenarnom zasedanii Mezhparlamentskoy Assamblei gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG // Informatsionnyy byulleten'. Mezhparlamentskaya Assambleya gosudarstv-uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv. 2003. ¹ 31. S. 230-261.
Veryutin V. N. Mekhanizm administrativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya otnosheniy v sfere gosudarstvennoy tayny: Avtoreferat dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Voronezh, 2011. S. 23 // Yuridicheskaya Rossiya. URL: http://law.edu.ru/book/ book.asp?bookID=1435801 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
Veryutin V.N. Veryutin V.N. Obshchestvennye otnosheniya, voznikayushchie v sfere otneseniya svedeniy k gosudarstvennoy tayne // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2010. ¹ 4. S. 313-323.
Opredelenie Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 30.09.2015 ¹ 58-APG15-32 // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Verkhovnogo Suda RF. URL: http://www.vsrf.ru/indexA.php? page= 0&i1p1 = 1&i1text= &number = &iDateB=30.09.2015&iDateE=30.09.2015 &email=&iDoc=0&delo_type=0&iPhase=0&iSpeaker=0&Frash=0&search.x=53& search.y=14 (data obrashcheniya: 09.04.20105).
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 04.09.1995 ¹ 870 (red. ot 22.05.2008) «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil otneseniya svedeniy, sostavlyayushchikh gosudarstvennuyu taynu, k razlichnym stepenyam sekretnosti» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 11.09.1995. ¹ 37. St. 3619.
Volchinskaya E.K. K yubileyu zakona Rossiyskoy Federatsii «O gosudarstvennoy tayne» // Informatsionnoe pravo. 2013. S. 13-22.
Trunov I.V., Trunova L.K. Pravovoe regulirovanie gosudarstvennoy tayny // Yurist. 2002. ¹ 8. S. 11-15.
Opredelenie Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 07.05.2002 ¹ KASO2-132 «Delo po zhalobe o priznanii nezakonnym i nedeystvuyushchim perechnya svedeniy, podlezhashchikh zasekrechivaniyu v Vooruzhennykh silakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii, utverzhdennogo prikazom Ministra oborony RF ot 10.08.1996 go ¹ 055, napravleno na novoe rassmotrenie v sud pervoy instantsii so statsii prinyatiya zhaloby v svyazi s nepolnym vyyasneniem sudom obstoyatel'stv dela» // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Verkhovnogo suda RF. URL: http://www. srf.ru/indexA. php?page=0&i1p1=1&i1text=&number=&iDateB=07.05.2002&iDateE=&email=&iDoc=0&delo_type=0&iPhase=0&iSpeaker=0&Frash=0&search.x=43&search.y=13 (data obrashcheniya: 29.04.2016).
Fat'yanov A. A. Pravovye problemy otneseniya svedeniy k gosudarstvennoy tayne v usloviyakh modernizatsii ekonomiki // Administrativnoe pravo i protsess. 2012. ¹ 7. S. 29-32.
Veryutin V.N. Otdel'nye aspekty zashchity gosudarstvennoy tayny v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2009. ¹ 2. S. 17-22.
Smirnov D. A. O nekotorykh voprosakh sootnosheniya zakonodatel'stva o gosudarstvennoy tayne i trudovogo zakonodatel'stva // Vestnik trudovogo prava i prava sotsial'nogo obespecheniya. 2010. ¹ 5 (5). S. 82-92.
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 30.11.1995 ¹ 1203 (red. ot 28.02.2016) «Ob utverzhdenii Perechnya svedeniy, otnesennykh k gosudarstvennoy tayne» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 04.12.1995. ¹ 49. St. 4775.
Yokhannesburgskie printsipy: Natsional'naya bezopasnost', svoboda vyrazheniya mneniya i dostup k informatsii // Paragraf: informatsionnye sistemy. URL: http://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=31070926#pos=3;-172 (data obrashcheniya: 29.04.2016).
Korsun R.V. Pravovoy institut gosudarstvennoy tayny i ego otrazhenie v zakonodatel'stve gosudarstv, vkhodyashchikh v SNG: Avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2007. 28 s.
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 31.12.2015 ¹ 683 «O Strategii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii»// Ofitsial'nye setevye resursy Prezidenta Rossii URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/news/51129 (data obrashcheniya: 13.01.2015).
Federal'nyy zakon ot 15.08.1996 ¹ 114-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2015) «O poryadke vyezda iz Rossiyskoy Federatsii i v'ezda v Rossiyskuyu Federatsiyu» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 19.08.1996. ¹ 34. St. 4029.
Bendin V.V. Zashchita gosudarstvennoy tayny Rossiyskoy Federatsii ugolovno-pravovymi sredstvami: Avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. R.n/Donu, 2006. 35 s.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 12.08.1995 ¹ 144-FZ (red. ot 29.06.2015) «Ob operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 14.08.1995. ¹ 33. St. 3349.
Zakon RF ot 21.07.1993 ¹ 5485-1 (red. ot 08.03.2015) «O gosudarstvennoy tayne» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 13.10.1997. ¹ 41. St. 8220-8235.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 27.07.2006 ¹ 149-FZ (red. ot 13.07.2015) «Ob informatsii, informatsionnykh tekhnologiyakh i o zashchite informatsii» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 31.07.2006. ¹ 31 (1 ch.). St. 3448.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 28.12.2010 ¹ 390-FZ (red. ot 05.10.2015) «O bezopasnosti» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 03.01.2011. ¹ 1. St. 2.
Konstitutsiya RF, prinyataya vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 (v red. ot 21.07.2014) // Sobranii zakonodatel'stva RF. 04.08.2014. ¹ 31. St. 4398.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the problems of providing legal countermeasures to terrorism in the Russian Federation, which the author defines as internal contradiction, gaps and inefficiency of current system of norms of anti-terrorism legislation, which determines the regulatory influence upon the public regard of this sphere. They include discorrespondence of goals with the final result, forms and contents of the spatial and time boundaries of the action of legal regime of the counterterrorism operations, as well as number of others. The goal of this work consists in substantiation of the proposals and recommendations aimed at improving the mechanism of legal regulation of public relations on counterterrorism. The scientific novelty lies in specification of the goals, concretization of the order of introduction, and agreement of the space and time boundaries of the action of the legal regime of anti-terrorism operation, ensuring its elasticity and correlation of the content of the regime measures with the norms of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation, as well as harmonization of the elements of the legislative system in the sphere of counterterrorism.

Keywords: Countermeasures to terrorism, Counterterrorism operation, Terrorist act, Legal regime of counterterrorism operation, Disruption of terrorist attack, Legally protected interests, Folding terrorism plans, Legal infliction of harm, Harmonization of legislation, Terrorism

References:
Subochev V. V. Zakonnye interesy mestnogo samoupravleniya: ponyatie, spetsifika i formy realizatsii // Munitsipal'naya sluzhba: pravovye voprosy.-2013.-N 1.-S. 10 – 14.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 06.03.2006 N 35-FZ (red. ot 31.12.2014) «O protivodeystvii terrorizmu» // Sobr. zakonodatel'stva Ros. Federatsii. – 2006.-N 11.-St. 1146.
Fridinskiy S. N. Bor'ba s ekstremizmom: ugolovno-pravovoy i kriminalisticheskiy aspekty. Monografiya. – Rostov-na-Donu: RYuI MVD Rossii, 2004. – 196 s.
Strategiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Ukazom Prezidenta RF ot 31 dekabrya 2015 g. N 683) [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://www.scrf.gov.ru/documents/1/133.html
Smakhtin E. V. Kriminalistika: sootnoshenie s ugolovnym i ugolovno-protsessual'nym pravom: Monografiya / Pod obshch. Red. A. S. Podshibyakina. – M.: Yurlitinform, 2009. – 232 s.
Sidorov A. S. Raskrytie prestupleniy – obshchaya zadacha ugolovno-protsessual'noy i operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti // Sovershenstvovanie deyatel'nosti pravookhranitel'nykh organov v bor'be s prestupnost'yu v sovremennykh usloviyakh: Materialy mezhdu-narodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (1-2 noyabrya 2013 goda),-Vyp. 10. V 2 ch. Chast' 2. – Tyumen': TGAMEUP, 2013. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://advokatsidorov.ru/raskrytie-prestuplenij.html
Paraskevov N. N. Zakonnye interesy-ob'ekt ugolovno-pravovoy zashchity / Rossiyskiy sledovatel'.-2009.-N 7 // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Malikov S. V. Rassledovanie prestupleniy, sovershennykh voennosluzhashchimi v rayonakh vooruzhennogo konflikta: Monografiya.-M., 2004. – 422 s.
Kontseptsiya protivodeystviya terrorizmu v Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Prezidentom RF 05.10.2009) // Ros. gaz. – 2009. – 20 oktyabrya.-N 198.
Kodeks administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 08.03.2015 N 21-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2015) [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://www.pravo.gov.ru
Kommentariy k Grazhdanskomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Chast' pervaya: uchebno-prakticheskiy kommentariy (postateynyy) / E. N. Abramova, N. N. Averchenko, Yu. V. Baygusheva [i dr.]; pod red. A. P. Sergeeva.-M., 2010. – 1675 s.
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Belkin R. S. Kriminalisticheskaya entsiklopediya. – M.: Megatron XXI, 2000. – 2-e izd. dop. – 334 s.
Bazhenov S. V. Pravovoe regulirovanie operativno-rozysknogo obespecheniya kontrterroristicheskikh operatsiy organami vnutrennikh del // Razvitie rossiyskogo voennogo zakonodatel'stva na sovremennom etape (itogi, problemy, perspektivy) / Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 20-letiyu obrazovaniya Gosudarstvennoy Dumy Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. – M., 2013. – S. 29-36.
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Yuridicheskiy slovar'. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf.

References (transliteration):
Subochev V. V. Zakonnye interesy mestnogo samoupravleniya: ponyatie, spetsifika i formy realizatsii // Munitsipal'naya sluzhba: pravovye voprosy.-2013.-N 1.-S. 10 – 14.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 06.03.2006 N 35-FZ (red. ot 31.12.2014) «O protivodeystvii terrorizmu» // Sobr. zakonodatel'stva Ros. Federatsii. – 2006.-N 11.-St. 1146.
Fridinskiy S. N. Bor'ba s ekstremizmom: ugolovno-pravovoy i kriminalisticheskiy aspekty. Monografiya. – Rostov-na-Donu: RYuI MVD Rossii, 2004. – 196 s.
Strategiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Ukazom Prezidenta RF ot 31 dekabrya 2015 g. N 683) [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://www.scrf.gov.ru/documents/1/133.html
Smakhtin E. V. Kriminalistika: sootnoshenie s ugolovnym i ugolovno-protsessual'nym pravom: Monografiya / Pod obshch. Red. A. S. Podshibyakina. – M.: Yurlitinform, 2009. – 232 s.
Sidorov A. S. Raskrytie prestupleniy – obshchaya zadacha ugolovno-protsessual'noy i operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti // Sovershenstvovanie deyatel'nosti pravookhranitel'nykh organov v bor'be s prestupnost'yu v sovremennykh usloviyakh: Materialy mezhdu-narodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (1-2 noyabrya 2013 goda),-Vyp. 10. V 2 ch. Chast' 2. – Tyumen': TGAMEUP, 2013. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://advokatsidorov.ru/raskrytie-prestuplenij.html
Paraskevov N. N. Zakonnye interesy-ob'ekt ugolovno-pravovoy zashchity / Rossiyskiy sledovatel'.-2009.-N 7 // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Malikov S. V. Rassledovanie prestupleniy, sovershennykh voennosluzhashchimi v rayonakh vooruzhennogo konflikta: Monografiya.-M., 2004. – 422 s.
Kontseptsiya protivodeystviya terrorizmu v Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Prezidentom RF 05.10.2009) // Ros. gaz. – 2009. – 20 oktyabrya.-N 198.
Kodeks administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 08.03.2015 N 21-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2015) [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://www.pravo.gov.ru
Kommentariy k Grazhdanskomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Chast' pervaya: uchebno-prakticheskiy kommentariy (postateynyy) / E. N. Abramova, N. N. Averchenko, Yu. V. Baygusheva [i dr.]; pod red. A. P. Sergeeva.-M., 2010. – 1675 s.
Dan'kov A. A. Obespechenie balansa publichnykh i chastnykh interesov v sfere pravosudiya: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk.-M., 2014.-238 s.
Belkin R. S. Kriminalisticheskaya entsiklopediya. – M.: Megatron XXI, 2000. – 2-e izd. dop. – 334 s.
Bazhenov S. V. Pravovoe regulirovanie operativno-rozysknogo obespecheniya kontrterroristicheskikh operatsiy organami vnutrennikh del // Razvitie rossiyskogo voennogo zakonodatel'stva na sovremennom etape (itogi, problemy, perspektivy) / Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 20-letiyu obrazovaniya Gosudarstvennoy Dumy Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. – M., 2013. – S. 29-36.
Khalikov A. N. Pravovye osnovy operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti. – M.: Izdatel'stvo «Yurlitinform», 2007. – 304 s.
Yuridicheskiy slovar'. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf.

Abstract: This article examines the provisions of the 1926 RSFSR Criminal Code that establish responsibility for actions, which in accordance with the currently existing legislation, qualify under the notion of extremism (extremist activity). Actions that fall within the legal definition of extremism are included into the various chapters and sections of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation. At the same time, the majority of them are referred to as crimes against the foundations of constitutional structure and state security, as well as public security and public order. The author conducts a comprehensive analysis of the norms of the 1926 RSFSR Criminal Code, which regulate the responsibility for state crimes. The conclusion is made that in the Criminal Code of RSFSR of 1926 the main changes pertaining to the counteraction against actions containing the signs of extremism in its modern understanding, were made due to the enactment of the “Position on propaganda or agitation involving a call for the overthrow, subversion, or weakening of Soviet authority or for the carrying out of other counterrevolutionary crimes” by the 25th Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union in February of 1927. The author claims that were no major differences with regards to crimes of extremism character during the comparison of the Criminal Codes of 1922 and 1926. The Criminal Code of 1926 maintained continuation of the Criminal Code of 1922, which is particularly expressed in equalization of responsibility for participation and organization of the counterrevolutionary crimes. In addition to that, in the Criminal Code of 1926 the propaganda and agitation aimed at instigation of national or religious animosity, which testifies about the gradual reflection in the criminal law of the formulated in the 1925 RSFSR Constitution ideas of racial and national equality.

Keywords: act of terrorism, propaganda, agitation, Criminal Code of 1926, Soviet Authority, incitement hostility, state crimes, extremism, criminal responsibility, counterrevolutionary crime

References:
Gosudarstvennye prestupleniya: ucheb. posobie po Sovetskomu ugolovnomu pravu / Pod red. M.I. Yakubovicha i V.A. Vladimirova. M.: «Vysshaya shkola», 1961. 228 s.
Kunts E.V. Prestupnost' na pochve mezhnatsional'nykh i religioznykh konfliktov i ugolovno-pravovye mery bor'by s neyu: Diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. Chelyabinsk, 1998. S. 4.
Ugolovnyy kodeks RSFSR redaktsii 1926 goda (s izmeneniyami po sostoyaniyu na 1 marta 1957 goda). URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901757374
Konstitutsiya (Osnovnoy zakon) Rossiyskoy Sotsialisticheskoy Federativnoy Sovetskoy Respubliki (utverzhdena postanovleniem XII Vserossiyskogo S'ezda Sovetov ot 11 maya 1925 g.). URL: http://constitution.garant.ru/history/ussr-rsfsr/1925/red_1925/185477/chapter/1/
Postanovlenie VTsIK i SNK ot 6 iyunya 1927 g. «Ob izmenenii Ugolovnogo kodeksa RSFSR redaktsii 1926 goda». URL: http://www.alppp.ru/law/ugolovnoe-pravo--ispolnenie-nakazanij/16/postanovlenie-vcik-snk-rsfsr-ot-06-06-1927.html
Postanovlenie VTsIK ot 10 iyulya 1923 g. «Ob izmeneniyakh i dopolneniyakh Ugolovnogo kodeksa R.S.F.S.R.». URL: http://www.libussr.ru/doc_ussr/ussr_1728.htm
Postanovlenie TsIK SSSR ot 25 fevralya 1927 g. «Polozhenie o prestupleniyakh gosudarstvennykh (kontrrevolyutsionnykh i osobo dlya Soyuza SSR opasnykh prestupleniyakh protiv poryadka upravleniya)» // SPS «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Postanovlenie VTsIK ot 22 noyabrya 1926 g. «O vvedenii v deystvie Ugolovnogo Kodeksa R.S.F.S.R. redaktsii 1926 goda» (vmeste s «Ugolovnym Kodeksom R.S.F.S.R.») // SPS «Konsul'tant Plyus».

References (transliteration):
Gosudarstvennye prestupleniya: ucheb. posobie po Sovetskomu ugolovnomu pravu / Pod red. M.I. Yakubovicha i V.A. Vladimirova. M.: «Vysshaya shkola», 1961. 228 s.
Kunts E.V. Prestupnost' na pochve mezhnatsional'nykh i religioznykh konfliktov i ugolovno-pravovye mery bor'by s neyu: Diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. Chelyabinsk, 1998. S. 4.
Ugolovnyy kodeks RSFSR redaktsii 1926 goda (s izmeneniyami po sostoyaniyu na 1 marta 1957 goda). URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901757374
Konstitutsiya (Osnovnoy zakon) Rossiyskoy Sotsialisticheskoy Federativnoy Sovetskoy Respubliki (utverzhdena postanovleniem XII Vserossiyskogo S'ezda Sovetov ot 11 maya 1925 g.). URL: http://constitution.garant.ru/history/ussr-rsfsr/1925/red_1925/185477/chapter/1/
Postanovlenie VTsIK i SNK ot 6 iyunya 1927 g. «Ob izmenenii Ugolovnogo kodeksa RSFSR redaktsii 1926 goda». URL: http://www.alppp.ru/law/ugolovnoe-pravo--ispolnenie-nakazanij/16/postanovlenie-vcik-snk-rsfsr-ot-06-06-1927.html
Postanovlenie VTsIK ot 10 iyulya 1923 g. «Ob izmeneniyakh i dopolneniyakh Ugolovnogo kodeksa R.S.F.S.R.». URL: http://www.libussr.ru/doc_ussr/ussr_1728.htm
Postanovlenie TsIK SSSR ot 25 fevralya 1927 g. «Polozhenie o prestupleniyakh gosudarstvennykh (kontrrevolyutsionnykh i osobo dlya Soyuza SSR opasnykh prestupleniyakh protiv poryadka upravleniya)» // SPS «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Postanovlenie VTsIK ot 22 noyabrya 1926 g. «O vvedenii v deystvie Ugolovnogo Kodeksa R.S.F.S.R. redaktsii 1926 goda» (vmeste s «Ugolovnym Kodeksom R.S.F.S.R.») // SPS «Konsul'tant Plyus».

Abstract: This article explores the general and distinctive features of the legal regulation of the state classified information and the official secret. The goal of the comparative analysis is the differentiation of their legal regulation based on the specificity of the regime elements. The author thoroughly analyzes the legal regulation of the state classified information and the official secret with regards to their targeted designation, object of regulation and its actors, as well as mechanism of security control. Special attention is given to the differenced on the reviewed special legal regulations of information. The conclusion is made that both, the state classified information and the official secret have the mutual historical roots, the importance in the area of state administration, public-legal methods of regulation of social relations pertaining to information security, etc. The specificity of such regulations is defined by the various goals of restricting the access, extent of damage in case of violation, content and composition of secret information.

Keywords: Comparative characteristic, Comparative legal analysis, Official secret, State classified information, State secrets, Confidentiality, Restricted access information, Information security, Legal regulation of information, Information law

References:
Bratanovskiy S.N. Sushchnost' i vidy spetsial'nykh pravovykh rezhimov informatsii // Grazhdanin i pravo. 2012. ¹ 9. C. 3-17.
Ob informatsii, informatsionnykh tekhnologiyakh i o zashchite informatsii: federal'nyy zakon ot 27 iyulya 2006 ¹ 149-FZ (red. ot 31.12.2014) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 31.07.2006. ¹ 31 (1 ch.). St. 3448.
O gosudarstvennoy tayne: zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 21.07.1993 ¹ 5485-1 (red. ot 08.03.2015) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 13.10.1997. ¹ 41. St. 8220-8235.
Ob utverzhdenii Perechnya svedeniy konfidentsial'nogo kharaktera: ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 06.03.1997 ¹ 188 (red. ot 13.07.2015) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 10.03.1997. ¹ 10. St. 1127.
Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o poryadke obrashcheniya so sluzhebnoy informatsiey ogranichennogo rasprostraneniya v federal'nykh organakh ispolnitel'noy vlasti i upolnomochennom organe upravleniya ispol'zovaniem atomnoy energii: postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 03.11.1994 ¹ 1233 (red. ot 20.07.2012) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 25.07.2005. ¹ 30 (ch. II). St. 3165.
O gosudarstvennoy tayne: zakon Respubliki Moldova ot 27.11. 2008 ¹ 245 (v red. ot 01.04.2011) // Monitorul Ofichial. 27.02.2009. ¹45– 46. St.123.
O gosudarstvennykh sekretakh: zakon Respubliki Belarus' ot 19.07.2010 ¹170-Z (v red. na 23.10.2014) // Zakonodatel'stvo Belarus' URL: http://pravo.newsby.org/belarus/zakon0/z345.htm (data obrashcheniya: 19.03.2015).
Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel'stvom Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Pravitel'stvom Slovatskoy Respubliki o zashchite informatsii ogranichennogo dostupa (Zaklyucheno v g. Bratislave 29.04.1997) // Byulleten' mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. ¹ 9. 1997. S. 47-50.
Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel'stvom Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Pravitel'stvom Respubliki Koreya o vzaimnoy zashchite klassifitsirovannoy voennoy informatsii (Zaklyucheno v g. Seule 26.02.2001) // Byulleten' mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. 2004. ¹ 4. S. 32-38.
Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel'stvom Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Pravitel'stvom Alzhirskoy Narodnoy Demokraticheskoy Respubliki ob obespechenii sokhrannosti sekretnoy informatsii (Zaklyucheno v g. Alzhire 27.10.2002) // Byulleten' mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. 2004. ¹ 3. S. 33-38.
O zashchite gosudarstvennykh sekretov Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki: zakon Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki ot 14.04.1994 ¹ 1476-XII (v red. ot 21.01.2014) // Tsentralizovannyy bank dannykh pravovoy informatsii Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki. URL: http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/739 (data obrashcheniya: 19.03.2015).
O zashchite gosudarstvennykh sekretov: zakon Respubliki Turkmenistan ot 24.11.1995 ¹84-1 // Vedomosti Medzhlisa Turkmenistana. 1995. ¹3. St. 37.
Model'nyy zakon o gosudarstvennykh sekretakh (Prinyat v g. Sankt-Peterburge 16.06.2003 Postanovleniem 21-10 na 21-om plenarnom zasedanii Mezhparlamentskoy Assamblei gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG) // Informatsionnyy byulleten'. Mezhparlamentskaya Assambleya gosudarstv-uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv. 2003. ¹ 31. S. 230-261.
Oleynik T.S., Shavkero A.B. Voennaya tayna v sisteme informatsii ogranichennogo dostupa // Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel'stve. 2010. ¹ 2.
Bakaeva O.Yu. Gosudarstvennyy kontrol' v sfere zashchity gosudarstvennoy tayny: aktual'nye voprosy pravovogo regulirovaniya // Informatsionnaya bezopasnost' regionov. 2013. ¹ 1 (12). S. 93-98.
Otvetstvennost' za gosudarstvennye prestupleniya / S.V. D'yakov, A.A. Ignat'ev, M.P. Karpukhin; obshch. red. i vved. L.I. Barkov. M., 1988.
O gosudarstvennoy i sluzhebnoy tayne: zakon Respubliki Armeniya ot 3.12.1996 (v red. 20.03.2002) // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Natsional'nogo Sobraniya Respubliki Armeniya. URL: http://www.parliament.am (data obrashcheniya: 15.05.2014).
Lopatin V.N. Informatsionnaya bezopasnost' Rossii: Dis. … dokt. yurid. nauk. SPb, 2000. − 433 s.
Makarov O.S. Pravovoe obespechenie informatsionnoy bezopasnosti na primere zashchity gosudarstvennykh sekretov gosudarstv – uchastnikov Sodruzhestva nezavisimykh gosudarstv: Dis. ... dokt. yurid. nauk. M., 2013. − 444 s.
Department of Defense Manual. Number 5200.01, Volume 1 February 24, 2012 // URL: http://www.dtic.mil/whs/ directives/corres/pdf/520001_vol1.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 05.10.2015).
Kamalova G.G. Pravovoe regulirovanie zashchity sluzhebnoy informatsii ogranichennogo dostupa (sluzhebnoy tayny) sistemy gosudarstvennoy pravookhranitel'noy sluzhby putem sovershenstvovanie dokumentooborota // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 9. - C. 1351 - 1358. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.9.12336.
O. N. Fedorova Razvitie pravovogo regulirovaniya
informatsionnoy bezopasnosti Rossii // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2012. - 4. - C. 64 - 67.
Shel'menkov V.N. Pravovoe obespechenie dostupa k ofitsial'noy informatsii v Germanii // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2015. - 3. - C. 299 - 305. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2015.3.13098.

References (transliteration):
Bratanovskiy S.N. Sushchnost' i vidy spetsial'nykh pravovykh rezhimov informatsii // Grazhdanin i pravo. 2012. ¹ 9. C. 3-17.
Ob informatsii, informatsionnykh tekhnologiyakh i o zashchite informatsii: federal'nyy zakon ot 27 iyulya 2006 ¹ 149-FZ (red. ot 31.12.2014) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 31.07.2006. ¹ 31 (1 ch.). St. 3448.
O gosudarstvennoy tayne: zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 21.07.1993 ¹ 5485-1 (red. ot 08.03.2015) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 13.10.1997. ¹ 41. St. 8220-8235.
Ob utverzhdenii Perechnya svedeniy konfidentsial'nogo kharaktera: ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 06.03.1997 ¹ 188 (red. ot 13.07.2015) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 10.03.1997. ¹ 10. St. 1127.
Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o poryadke obrashcheniya so sluzhebnoy informatsiey ogranichennogo rasprostraneniya v federal'nykh organakh ispolnitel'noy vlasti i upolnomochennom organe upravleniya ispol'zovaniem atomnoy energii: postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 03.11.1994 ¹ 1233 (red. ot 20.07.2012) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 25.07.2005. ¹ 30 (ch. II). St. 3165.
O gosudarstvennoy tayne: zakon Respubliki Moldova ot 27.11. 2008 ¹ 245 (v red. ot 01.04.2011) // Monitorul Ofichial. 27.02.2009. ¹45– 46. St.123.
O gosudarstvennykh sekretakh: zakon Respubliki Belarus' ot 19.07.2010 ¹170-Z (v red. na 23.10.2014) // Zakonodatel'stvo Belarus' URL: http://pravo.newsby.org/belarus/zakon0/z345.htm (data obrashcheniya: 19.03.2015).
Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel'stvom Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Pravitel'stvom Slovatskoy Respubliki o zashchite informatsii ogranichennogo dostupa (Zaklyucheno v g. Bratislave 29.04.1997) // Byulleten' mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. ¹ 9. 1997. S. 47-50.
Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel'stvom Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Pravitel'stvom Respubliki Koreya o vzaimnoy zashchite klassifitsirovannoy voennoy informatsii (Zaklyucheno v g. Seule 26.02.2001) // Byulleten' mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. 2004. ¹ 4. S. 32-38.
Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel'stvom Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Pravitel'stvom Alzhirskoy Narodnoy Demokraticheskoy Respubliki ob obespechenii sokhrannosti sekretnoy informatsii (Zaklyucheno v g. Alzhire 27.10.2002) // Byulleten' mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. 2004. ¹ 3. S. 33-38.
O zashchite gosudarstvennykh sekretov Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki: zakon Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki ot 14.04.1994 ¹ 1476-XII (v red. ot 21.01.2014) // Tsentralizovannyy bank dannykh pravovoy informatsii Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki. URL: http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/739 (data obrashcheniya: 19.03.2015).
O zashchite gosudarstvennykh sekretov: zakon Respubliki Turkmenistan ot 24.11.1995 ¹84-1 // Vedomosti Medzhlisa Turkmenistana. 1995. ¹3. St. 37.
Model'nyy zakon o gosudarstvennykh sekretakh (Prinyat v g. Sankt-Peterburge 16.06.2003 Postanovleniem 21-10 na 21-om plenarnom zasedanii Mezhparlamentskoy Assamblei gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG) // Informatsionnyy byulleten'. Mezhparlamentskaya Assambleya gosudarstv-uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv. 2003. ¹ 31. S. 230-261.
Oleynik T.S., Shavkero A.B. Voennaya tayna v sisteme informatsii ogranichennogo dostupa // Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel'stve. 2010. ¹ 2.
Bakaeva O.Yu. Gosudarstvennyy kontrol' v sfere zashchity gosudarstvennoy tayny: aktual'nye voprosy pravovogo regulirovaniya // Informatsionnaya bezopasnost' regionov. 2013. ¹ 1 (12). S. 93-98.
Otvetstvennost' za gosudarstvennye prestupleniya / S.V. D'yakov, A.A. Ignat'ev, M.P. Karpukhin; obshch. red. i vved. L.I. Barkov. M., 1988.
O gosudarstvennoy i sluzhebnoy tayne: zakon Respubliki Armeniya ot 3.12.1996 (v red. 20.03.2002) // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Natsional'nogo Sobraniya Respubliki Armeniya. URL: http://www.parliament.am (data obrashcheniya: 15.05.2014).
Lopatin V.N. Informatsionnaya bezopasnost' Rossii: Dis. … dokt. yurid. nauk. SPb, 2000. − 433 s.
Makarov O.S. Pravovoe obespechenie informatsionnoy bezopasnosti na primere zashchity gosudarstvennykh sekretov gosudarstv – uchastnikov Sodruzhestva nezavisimykh gosudarstv: Dis. ... dokt. yurid. nauk. M., 2013. − 444 s.
Department of Defense Manual. Number 5200.01, Volume 1 February 24, 2012 // URL: http://www.dtic.mil/whs/ directives/corres/pdf/520001_vol1.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 05.10.2015).
Kamalova G.G. Pravovoe regulirovanie zashchity sluzhebnoy informatsii ogranichennogo dostupa (sluzhebnoy tayny) sistemy gosudarstvennoy pravookhranitel'noy sluzhby putem sovershenstvovanie dokumentooborota // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 9. - C. 1351 - 1358. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.9.12336.
O. N. Fedorova Razvitie pravovogo regulirovaniya
informatsionnoy bezopasnosti Rossii // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2012. - 4. - C. 64 - 67.
Shel'menkov V.N. Pravovoe obespechenie dostupa k ofitsial'noy informatsii v Germanii // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2015. - 3. - C. 299 - 305. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2015.3.13098.

Abstract: The subject of this research is public relations in the area of food safety and the codified rights that are the foundation for food safety. The object is the combinations of legal norms that regulate food safety as a sub-institution of safety. The contradictions of the conceptual apparatus and the absence of the strict system of formal codification of the safety norms are being analyzed in this work. The author explores the notion of food safety with consideration of the international norms, as well as the possibility of implementation on the national level of the developed within the international law approaches towards food safety. Practical approaches towards establishment of the norms on food safety are being proposed. Author’s main contribution is formulation of the definition of food safety. The main conclusion consists in the need for codification of the right for healthy nutrition as a constitutional right. The author formulates the necessity to make improvements in the separate institutions of social, labor, civil, administrative, and agrarian legislation for the purpose of establishing the regime of food safety as a systemic phenomenon.

Keywords: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL SECURITY, FOOD SECURITY, STRATEGY, PROBLEMS OF REALIZATION, ANALYSIS OF LAW, Regulatory requirements, The right of citizens, PUBLIC RELATIONS, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL SECURITY, FOOD SECURITY, STRATEGY, PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION, ANALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATION, REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS, RIGHTS OF CITIZENS, PUBLIC RELATIONS

References:
Kalinin G.I. Polnomochiya po kontrolyu i nadzoru za kachestvom i bezopasnost'yu pishchevykh produktov zhivotnogo proiskhozhdeniya. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2012. ¹ 7. S. 41.
Kudryasheva A.A., Presnyakova O.P. Mezhdunarodnye prava cheloveka na pishchu i adekvatnoe pitanie // http://intercom.name/?p=40 (25.09.2013).
Rimskaya Deklaratsiya o vsemirnoy prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti i Plan deystviy Vsemirnoy vstrechi na vysshem urovne po problemam prodovol'stviya / http://www.rau.su/observer/N3-4_97/019.htm (25.09.2013).
Ob utverzhdenii Doktriny prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 30.01.2010 N 120 // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 2010. N 5. st. 502.
O Kontseptsii prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soobshchestva: Reshenie N 464 Mezhgosudarstvennogo Soveta Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soobshchestva (Prinyato v g. Sankt-Peterburge 11.12.2009)// SPS Konsul'tant plyus
O Strategii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda: Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 12.05.2009 N 537 // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 2009. ¹ 20. st. 2444.
Puzynya T.A. Otsenka prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossii // Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost'. 2012. ¹11.

References (transliteration):
Kalinin G.I. Polnomochiya po kontrolyu i nadzoru za kachestvom i bezopasnost'yu pishchevykh produktov zhivotnogo proiskhozhdeniya. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2012. ¹ 7. S. 41.
Kudryasheva A.A., Presnyakova O.P. Mezhdunarodnye prava cheloveka na pishchu i adekvatnoe pitanie // http://intercom.name/?p=40 (25.09.2013).
Rimskaya Deklaratsiya o vsemirnoy prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti i Plan deystviy Vsemirnoy vstrechi na vysshem urovne po problemam prodovol'stviya / http://www.rau.su/observer/N3-4_97/019.htm (25.09.2013).
Ob utverzhdenii Doktriny prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 30.01.2010 N 120 // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 2010. N 5. st. 502.
O Kontseptsii prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soobshchestva: Reshenie N 464 Mezhgosudarstvennogo Soveta Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soobshchestva (Prinyato v g. Sankt-Peterburge 11.12.2009)// SPS Konsul'tant plyus
O Strategii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda: Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 12.05.2009 N 537 // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 2009. ¹ 20. st. 2444.
Puzynya T.A. Otsenka prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossii // Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost'. 2012. ¹11.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the concept and attributes of vehicular crime, which are considered debatable within the theory of criminal law. A special attention is given to the fact that the literature is yet to present a generally accepted definition of these acts. In many ways it is explained by the approach towards the definition of the object of crime – broad and narrow. In the first case, vehicular crime is any crime that involves a vehicle; in the second – when the vehicle is the object of a crime. The author thoroughly examines the aspect of the topic such as the change in the criminal legislation beginning with the enactment of the Criminal Code of RSFSR of 1926. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the attributes of vehicular crime are determined based on the mechanism of its commission. The author comes to a conclusion that a vehicular crime is a punishable offence, committed in the area of interaction between human and the vehicle that violates traffic safety or use of a vehicle as a complex system, or violation of the conditions of ensuring passive safety of a vehicle during its manufacturing, which carries criminal consequences as provided by law.

Keywords: Transportation, Transportation system, Vehicle, Traffic violation, Traffic safety , Car safety, Object of vehicular crime, Traffic , Vehicular crimes, Classification of vehicular crimes

References:
Kommentariy k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii: postateynyy. M., 2005. S. 423.
Makeev A.N. Prestupleniya, posyagayushchie na obshchestvennye otnosheniya v sfere tekhnogennoy bezopasnosti, i ikh preduprezhdenie: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Saratov, 2013. S. 8.
Alekseev N.S. Transportnye prestupleniya. L., 1957. S. 24.
Nikiforov B.S. Ob'ekt prestupleniya. M., 1960. S. 25.
Kurinov B.A. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za narushenie pravil dvizheniya na avtotransporte. M., 1957. S. 12.
Kurinov B.A. Kvalifikatsiya transportnykh prestupleniy. M., 1965. S. 19.
Malandin I.G. Proisshestviya i pravonarusheniya na avtomototransporte i gorodskom elektrotransporte v SSSR. Saratov, 1968. S. 106
Kuz'mina A.S. Bor'ba s avtotransportnymi prestupleniyami. Omsk, 1981. S. 15.
Perfilov V.P. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie voprosy ugolovno-pravovoy kvalifikatsii narusheniy pravil dorozhnogo dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii transportnykh sredstv: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Alma-Ata, 1966. S. 98.
Valiev M. Otvetstvennost' za prestupleniya na avtomototransporte po ugolovnomu kodeksu Kazakhskoy SSR: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Alma-Ata, 1966. S. 98
Luk'yanov V.V. Bezopasnost' dorozhnogo dvizheniya. M., 1983. S. 34, 39.
Luk'yanov V.V. Problemy kvalifikatsii dorozhno-transportnykh prestupleniy. M., 1979. S. 16.
Yakubenko N.V. Pravootnosheniya i yuridicheskaya otvetstvennost' v antropotekhnicheskoy sisteme «dorozhnoe dvizhenie». Tyumen', 2000. S. 55; Yakubenko N.V., Kolenko A.D. Dorozhno-transportnye proisshestviya: ponyatie, kvalifikatsiya, nakazanie. Vladivostok, 2001. S. 60.
Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Yu. Tolkovyy slovar' russkogo yazyka. S. 771.
Kravtsov A.Yu., Sirokhin A.I., Skomorokhov R.V., Shikhanov V.N. Dorozhno-transportnaya prestupnost'. SPb., 2011. S. 24.
Korobeev A.I. Transportnye prestupleniya. Vladivostok, 1992. S. 123.
Chuchaev A.I. Rassledovanie i preduprezhdenie dorozhno-transportnykh proisshestviy, krusheniy zheleznodorozhnogo transporta i aviatsionnykh katastrof. M., 2014. S. 147.
Gumerov I.A. Kriminologicheskaya kharakteristika prestupnogo narusheniya pravil dorozhnogo dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii transportnykh sredstv i ego preduprezhdenie: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Kazan', 2004. S. 11.
Chuchaev A.I. Prestupleniya protiv bezopasnosti dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii transporta. Nauchno-prakticheskiy kommentariy. Ul'yanovsk, 1997. S. 36–37.
Zhulev V.I. Preduprezhdenie dorozhno-transportnykh prestupleniy. M., 1989. S. 46–47.
Zakharov S.N. Vodno-transportnye prestupleniya: rassledovanie i preduprezhdenie. M., 1977. S. 6.
Korobeev A.I. Ugolovno-pravovaya okhrana bezopasnosti moreplavaniya v SSSR. Vladivostok, 1984. S. 10, 11
Korobeev A.I. Transportnye pravonarusheniya: kvalifikatsiya i otvetstvennost'. M., 1990. S. 6.
Ugolovnoe pravo. Osobennaya chast' / pod red. A.I. Chuchaeva. M., 2015. S. 329.
Gabdrakhmanov A.Sh. Prestupleniya protiv bezopasnosti dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii transporta (ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie aspekty): avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Kazan', 2007. S. 7.
Korobeev A.I. Transportnye prestupleniya i transportnaya prestupnost'. M., 2015. S. 48–49.
Polnyy kurs ugolovnogo prava: v 5 t / pod red. A.I. Korobeeva. T. IV: Prestupleniya protiv obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti. SPb., 2008. S. 530.
SZ RF. 1995. ¹ 50. St. 4873.
Klimkin V.V. Ugolovno-pravovaya kharakteristika prestupleniy, svyazannykh s narusheniem pravil dorozhnogo dvizheniya, i ikh kvalifikatsiya: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2004. S. 56.
Isaev N.I. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za narushenie pravil dorozhnogo dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii transportnykh sredstv. M., 2011. S. 82.
SAPP RF. 1993. ¹ 47. St. 4531; SZ RF. 2015. ¹ 27. St. 4083.
Balashov S.K., Ivanov V.D. Ugolovno-pravovaya okhrana bezopasnosti dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii zheleznodorozhnogo transporta. Rostov-Na-Donu, 2005. S. 36; Kommentariy k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii / pod red. V.M. Lebedeva. M., 2009. S. 740, 743, 747, 748, 752; Prakticheskiy kommentariy k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii / pod red. Kh.D. Alikperova, E.F. Pobegaylo. M., 2001. S. 660, 663, 666, 667; Osadchiy N.V. Ugolovno-pravovye sredstva obespecheniya bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya: problemy teorii i praktiki: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2008. S. 10.
Belokobyl'skiy N.N. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za narushenie pravil bezopasnosti dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii zheleznodorozhnogo transporta. S. 10.
Rossiyskoe ugolovnoe pravo: kurs lektsiy. V 8 t. T. 5 / pod red. A.I. Korobeeva. Vladivostok, 2001. S. 459
Pikurov N.I. Kvalifikatsiya transportnykh prestupleniy. M., 2011. S. 11.
Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Chasti Obshchaya i Osobennaya / otv. red. A.I. Rarog. M., 2013. S. 419.
Byulleten' Verkhovnogo Suda RF. 2009. ¹ 2.
Semenov D.A. Ugolovno-pravovoe obespechenie tselostnosti truboprovodov v svete polozheniy Federal'nogo zakona ot 30 dekabrya 2006 g. // Ugolovnoe pravo: strategiya razvitiya v XXI veke: materialy Pyatoy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii 24–25 yanvarya 2008 g. M., 2008. S. 397.
Zhulev V.I. Transportnye prestupleniya. S. 31.
Stroitel'nye normy i pravila. Magistral'nye truboprovody. SNiP 2.05.06-85.
Kremenov I.N. Ugolovno-pravovaya okhrana normal'noy deyatel'nosti magistral'nogo truboprovodnogo transporta: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Tomsk, 1985. S. 12.

References (transliteration):
Kommentariy k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii: postateynyy. M., 2005. S. 423.
Makeev A.N. Prestupleniya, posyagayushchie na obshchestvennye otnosheniya v sfere tekhnogennoy bezopasnosti, i ikh preduprezhdenie: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Saratov, 2013. S. 8.
Alekseev N.S. Transportnye prestupleniya. L., 1957. S. 24.
Nikiforov B.S. Ob'ekt prestupleniya. M., 1960. S. 25.
Kurinov B.A. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za narushenie pravil dvizheniya na avtotransporte. M., 1957. S. 12.
Kurinov B.A. Kvalifikatsiya transportnykh prestupleniy. M., 1965. S. 19.
Malandin I.G. Proisshestviya i pravonarusheniya na avtomototransporte i gorodskom elektrotransporte v SSSR. Saratov, 1968. S. 106
Kuz'mina A.S. Bor'ba s avtotransportnymi prestupleniyami. Omsk, 1981. S. 15.
Perfilov V.P. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie voprosy ugolovno-pravovoy kvalifikatsii narusheniy pravil dorozhnogo dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii transportnykh sredstv: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Alma-Ata, 1966. S. 98.
Valiev M. Otvetstvennost' za prestupleniya na avtomototransporte po ugolovnomu kodeksu Kazakhskoy SSR: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Alma-Ata, 1966. S. 98
Luk'yanov V.V. Bezopasnost' dorozhnogo dvizheniya. M., 1983. S. 34, 39.
Luk'yanov V.V. Problemy kvalifikatsii dorozhno-transportnykh prestupleniy. M., 1979. S. 16.
Yakubenko N.V. Pravootnosheniya i yuridicheskaya otvetstvennost' v antropotekhnicheskoy sisteme «dorozhnoe dvizhenie». Tyumen', 2000. S. 55; Yakubenko N.V., Kolenko A.D. Dorozhno-transportnye proisshestviya: ponyatie, kvalifikatsiya, nakazanie. Vladivostok, 2001. S. 60.
Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Yu. Tolkovyy slovar' russkogo yazyka. S. 771.
Kravtsov A.Yu., Sirokhin A.I., Skomorokhov R.V., Shikhanov V.N. Dorozhno-transportnaya prestupnost'. SPb., 2011. S. 24.
Korobeev A.I. Transportnye prestupleniya. Vladivostok, 1992. S. 123.
Chuchaev A.I. Rassledovanie i preduprezhdenie dorozhno-transportnykh proisshestviy, krusheniy zheleznodorozhnogo transporta i aviatsionnykh katastrof. M., 2014. S. 147.
Gumerov I.A. Kriminologicheskaya kharakteristika prestupnogo narusheniya pravil dorozhnogo dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii transportnykh sredstv i ego preduprezhdenie: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Kazan', 2004. S. 11.
Chuchaev A.I. Prestupleniya protiv bezopasnosti dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii transporta. Nauchno-prakticheskiy kommentariy. Ul'yanovsk, 1997. S. 36–37.
Zhulev V.I. Preduprezhdenie dorozhno-transportnykh prestupleniy. M., 1989. S. 46–47.
Zakharov S.N. Vodno-transportnye prestupleniya: rassledovanie i preduprezhdenie. M., 1977. S. 6.
Korobeev A.I. Ugolovno-pravovaya okhrana bezopasnosti moreplavaniya v SSSR. Vladivostok, 1984. S. 10, 11
Korobeev A.I. Transportnye pravonarusheniya: kvalifikatsiya i otvetstvennost'. M., 1990. S. 6.
Ugolovnoe pravo. Osobennaya chast' / pod red. A.I. Chuchaeva. M., 2015. S. 329.
Gabdrakhmanov A.Sh. Prestupleniya protiv bezopasnosti dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii transporta (ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie aspekty): avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Kazan', 2007. S. 7.
Korobeev A.I. Transportnye prestupleniya i transportnaya prestupnost'. M., 2015. S. 48–49.
Polnyy kurs ugolovnogo prava: v 5 t / pod red. A.I. Korobeeva. T. IV: Prestupleniya protiv obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti. SPb., 2008. S. 530.
SZ RF. 1995. ¹ 50. St. 4873.
Klimkin V.V. Ugolovno-pravovaya kharakteristika prestupleniy, svyazannykh s narusheniem pravil dorozhnogo dvizheniya, i ikh kvalifikatsiya: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2004. S. 56.
Isaev N.I. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za narushenie pravil dorozhnogo dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii transportnykh sredstv. M., 2011. S. 82.
SAPP RF. 1993. ¹ 47. St. 4531; SZ RF. 2015. ¹ 27. St. 4083.
Balashov S.K., Ivanov V.D. Ugolovno-pravovaya okhrana bezopasnosti dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii zheleznodorozhnogo transporta. Rostov-Na-Donu, 2005. S. 36; Kommentariy k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii / pod red. V.M. Lebedeva. M., 2009. S. 740, 743, 747, 748, 752; Prakticheskiy kommentariy k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii / pod red. Kh.D. Alikperova, E.F. Pobegaylo. M., 2001. S. 660, 663, 666, 667; Osadchiy N.V. Ugolovno-pravovye sredstva obespecheniya bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya: problemy teorii i praktiki: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2008. S. 10.
Belokobyl'skiy N.N. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za narushenie pravil bezopasnosti dvizheniya i ekspluatatsii zheleznodorozhnogo transporta. S. 10.
Rossiyskoe ugolovnoe pravo: kurs lektsiy. V 8 t. T. 5 / pod red. A.I. Korobeeva. Vladivostok, 2001. S. 459
Pikurov N.I. Kvalifikatsiya transportnykh prestupleniy. M., 2011. S. 11.
Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Chasti Obshchaya i Osobennaya / otv. red. A.I. Rarog. M., 2013. S. 419.
Byulleten' Verkhovnogo Suda RF. 2009. ¹ 2.
Semenov D.A. Ugolovno-pravovoe obespechenie tselostnosti truboprovodov v svete polozheniy Federal'nogo zakona ot 30 dekabrya 2006 g. // Ugolovnoe pravo: strategiya razvitiya v XXI veke: materialy Pyatoy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii 24–25 yanvarya 2008 g. M., 2008. S. 397.
Zhulev V.I. Transportnye prestupleniya. S. 31.
Stroitel'nye normy i pravila. Magistral'nye truboprovody. SNiP 2.05.06-85.
Kremenov I.N. Ugolovno-pravovaya okhrana normal'noy deyatel'nosti magistral'nogo truboprovodnogo transporta: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Tomsk, 1985. S. 12.

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the retrospective analysis of the legislation of the Russian Empire for actions that would today fall under the category of extremism. The subject of this research is the key positions of the 1845 1845 Code of Criminal and Correctional Punishment and Criminal Code of 1903, representing the prototype of crimes of extremist nature. The author states that actions that fall under the legal definition of extremism are included into the various chapters and sections of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. At the same time, majority of them pertain to crimes against the foundations of the constitutional structure and security of the state; against public safety and public order. Advancements in the legislation on responsibility for extremism is directly connected to certain historical eras of development of Russian statehood and establishment of the national legal culture. The author analyzes the norms that set the responsibility for political crimes and crimes against religious beliefs. The article presents the continuity of certain legislative decisions on responsibility for crimes of extremist nature by the legislation of Russian Empire and by modern Russian criminal legislation.

Keywords: Russian Empire, extremism, political crimes, crimes against religion, Criminal Code, pre-revolutionary legislation, criminal association, social order, incitement of hate, riot

References:
Rozhkov M.B. Ob'ekt bezopasnosti gosudarstva: konstitutsionnyy stroy ili osnovy konstitutsionnogo stroya. URL: http://www.law.edu.ru/doc/document.asp?docID=1115009
Ugolovnoe ulozhenie 1903 g. SPb. 1903. S. 34-47.
Poznyshev S.V. Osobennaya chast' russkogo ugolovnogo prava. Sravnitel'nyy ocherk vazhneyshikh otdelov Osobennoy chasti starogo i novogo Ulozheniy. M., 1905. S. 381.
Ulozhenie o nakazaniyakh ugolovnykh i ispravitel'nykh 1885 g. Izdanie odinnadtsatoe, peresmotrennoe i dopolnennoe. SPb., 1901. S. 266-267.
Potseluev E.L. Ugolovnoe ulozhenie 22 marta 1903 g.: prichiny prinyatiya i istoriya sozdaniya // Pravovedenie. – 2003.-¹ 3 (248). – S. 187.
Beshukova Z.M. Prestupleniya, svyazannye s osushchestvleniem ekstremistskoy deyatel'nosti (sravnitel'no-pravovoe issledovanie): monografiya. Pyatigorsk: RIA-KMV. – 2011. – S. 112-114.
Ulozhenie o nakazaniyakh' ugolovnykh' i ispravitel'nykh'. V' Tipografii Vtorago Otdeleniya Sobstvennoy Ego Imperatorskago Velichestva Kantselyarii. SPb., 1845. S. 98-105.
Makarov N.E. Istoricheskie i sotsial'nye aspekty politicheskogo ekstremizma // Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. – 2005.-¹ 8. – S. 9-14.
Beshukova Z.M., Chugaev A.P. O nekotorykh osobennostyakh vovlecheniya molodezhi v sovershenie prestupleniy ekstremistskoy napravlennosti // Molodezhnyy ekstremizm: istoki, preduprezhdenie, profilaktika: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (23-24 maya 2014 g.). V 2-kh ch. Chast' I. – M.: NOU VPO «MPSU», 2014. – S. 312.
Beshukova Z.M. Ponyatie ekstremizma: filosofskiy, politicheskiy i pravovoy aspekty // Protivodeystvie etnicheskomu i religioznomu ekstremizmu na Severnom Kavkaze / Materialy mezhregional'noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (11-14 noyabrya 2009 g.). – Maykop: redaktsionno-izdatel'skiy otdel Adygeyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2009. – S. 64.
Burkovskaya V.A. Kriminal'nyy religioznyy ekstremizm v sovremennoy Rossii. – M.: Institut pravovykh i sravnitel'nykh issledovaniy, 2005. – S. 4.

References (transliteration):
Rozhkov M.B. Ob'ekt bezopasnosti gosudarstva: konstitutsionnyy stroy ili osnovy konstitutsionnogo stroya. URL: http://www.law.edu.ru/doc/document.asp?docID=1115009
Ugolovnoe ulozhenie 1903 g. SPb. 1903. S. 34-47.
Poznyshev S.V. Osobennaya chast' russkogo ugolovnogo prava. Sravnitel'nyy ocherk vazhneyshikh otdelov Osobennoy chasti starogo i novogo Ulozheniy. M., 1905. S. 381.
Ulozhenie o nakazaniyakh ugolovnykh i ispravitel'nykh 1885 g. Izdanie odinnadtsatoe, peresmotrennoe i dopolnennoe. SPb., 1901. S. 266-267.
Potseluev E.L. Ugolovnoe ulozhenie 22 marta 1903 g.: prichiny prinyatiya i istoriya sozdaniya // Pravovedenie. – 2003.-¹ 3 (248). – S. 187.
Beshukova Z.M. Prestupleniya, svyazannye s osushchestvleniem ekstremistskoy deyatel'nosti (sravnitel'no-pravovoe issledovanie): monografiya. Pyatigorsk: RIA-KMV. – 2011. – S. 112-114.
Ulozhenie o nakazaniyakh' ugolovnykh' i ispravitel'nykh'. V' Tipografii Vtorago Otdeleniya Sobstvennoy Ego Imperatorskago Velichestva Kantselyarii. SPb., 1845. S. 98-105.
Makarov N.E. Istoricheskie i sotsial'nye aspekty politicheskogo ekstremizma // Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. – 2005.-¹ 8. – S. 9-14.
Beshukova Z.M., Chugaev A.P. O nekotorykh osobennostyakh vovlecheniya molodezhi v sovershenie prestupleniy ekstremistskoy napravlennosti // Molodezhnyy ekstremizm: istoki, preduprezhdenie, profilaktika: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (23-24 maya 2014 g.). V 2-kh ch. Chast' I. – M.: NOU VPO «MPSU», 2014. – S. 312.
Beshukova Z.M. Ponyatie ekstremizma: filosofskiy, politicheskiy i pravovoy aspekty // Protivodeystvie etnicheskomu i religioznomu ekstremizmu na Severnom Kavkaze / Materialy mezhregional'noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (11-14 noyabrya 2009 g.). – Maykop: redaktsionno-izdatel'skiy otdel Adygeyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2009. – S. 64.
Burkovskaya V.A. Kriminal'nyy religioznyy ekstremizm v sovremennoy Rossii. – M.: Institut pravovykh i sravnitel'nykh issledovaniy, 2005. – S. 4.

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the relevant issues of civil law pertaining to certain aspects of use of intellectual property of the Russian Federation, as well as protection of interests of the Russian Federation in the area of use of the results of intellectual activity during electronic auctions within the framework of fulfillment of government procurement. The author presents the analysis of the existing legal regulation on this process, and concludes that there is a need to improve the legislation in order to protect intellectual property belonging to the Russian Federation. The theoretical and practical interest is substantiated by the proposal to introduce changes into the current legislation in this area that would increase the level of protection of the intellectual property of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: government procurement, electronic auction, rights holder, results of intellectual activity, intellectual property, Russian Federation, contract, Ministry of defence, legislation, civil law

References:
Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (Chast' chetvertaya). Vvedena v deystvie Federal'nym zakonom ot 18 dekabrya 2006 g., ¹ 231-FZ. «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii», 25 dekabrya 2006 g., ¹ 52; (chast' I), st. 5496.
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 19 sentyabrya 2013 g. ¹ 826 «Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o vedenii reestra edinstvennykh postavshchikov rossiyskikh vooruzheniya i voennoy tekhniki». «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii», 30 sentyabrya 2013 g., ¹ 39, st. 4981.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 29 dekabrya 2012 g., ¹ 275-FZ «O gosudarstvennom oboronnom zakaze». «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii», 31 dekabrya 2012 g., ¹ 53 (chast' I), st. 7600.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 26 iyulya 2006g., ¹ 135-FZ «O zashchite konkurentsii». «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii», 31 iyulya 2006g., ¹ 31 (1 ch.), st. 3434.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 05 aprelya 2013g., ¹ 44-FZ «O kontraktnoy sisteme v sfere zakupok tovarov, rabot, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal'nykh nuzhd». «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii», 08 aprelya 2013g., ¹ 14, st. 1652.
Stat'ya «Oborona intellektual'noy sobstvennosti» ot 13.03.2015. Copyright.ru, http://www.copyright.ru/ru/news/main/2015/3/13/innovacii_zashchita/.

References (transliteration):
Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (Chast' chetvertaya). Vvedena v deystvie Federal'nym zakonom ot 18 dekabrya 2006 g., ¹ 231-FZ. «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii», 25 dekabrya 2006 g., ¹ 52; (chast' I), st. 5496.
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 19 sentyabrya 2013 g. ¹ 826 «Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o vedenii reestra edinstvennykh postavshchikov rossiyskikh vooruzheniya i voennoy tekhniki». «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii», 30 sentyabrya 2013 g., ¹ 39, st. 4981.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 29 dekabrya 2012 g., ¹ 275-FZ «O gosudarstvennom oboronnom zakaze». «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii», 31 dekabrya 2012 g., ¹ 53 (chast' I), st. 7600.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 26 iyulya 2006g., ¹ 135-FZ «O zashchite konkurentsii». «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii», 31 iyulya 2006g., ¹ 31 (1 ch.), st. 3434.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 05 aprelya 2013g., ¹ 44-FZ «O kontraktnoy sisteme v sfere zakupok tovarov, rabot, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal'nykh nuzhd». «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii», 08 aprelya 2013g., ¹ 14, st. 1652.
Stat'ya «Oborona intellektual'noy sobstvennosti» ot 13.03.2015. Copyright.ru, http://www.copyright.ru/ru/news/main/2015/3/13/innovacii_zashchita/.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the legal safety of a subject of active and passive electoral right and the problems of their protection from the threat of corruption in modern Russia. The author gives original definitions to the notions of safety of the subjects of active and passive electoral right; electoral corruption; legal interests and values of a subject of electoral right; threat of corruption; coordination of activities aimed at prevention of corruption in the area of electoral process. One of the main directions of government policy in the area of provision of public safety for the long-term prospects in the Strategy for National Security of the Russian Federation until 2020 is the strengthening of the role of the government as a guarantor of personal safety, as well as improvement of normative legal regulation of prevention and fight against crime, corruption, terrorism, and extremism. The conducted research allows making the following conclusion: the cluster of issues, requiring development in the conceptual model of anticorruption direction of safety of the subjects of active and passive electoral right, must include goals and tasks, objects and subjects, methods (means) of executive preventative influence upon the internal and external threats to security.

Keywords: Corruption crimes, Corruption threat, Criminological safety of the voters, Criminological safety of the candidates, Criminological safety of the electorate, Anticorruption, Electoral corruption crimes, Bribing of voters, Determinants of corruption threat, Model for ensuring security

References:
Konventsiya ob ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti za korruptsiyu (ETS ¹173, g. Strasburge 27.01.1999) / Sovet Evropy i Rossiya. 2002. N
S. 46-55. Konventsiya Organizatsii ob'edinennykh natsiy protiv korruptsii (prinyata v g. N'yu-Yorke 31.10.2003 Rezolyutsiey 58/4 na 51-om plenarnom zasedanii 58-oy sessii General'noy Assamblei OON) / Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 26 iyunya 2006 g. ¹26. St. 2780. 2. Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13 iyunya 1996 goda ¹63-FZ // Rossiyskaya gazeta.-¹113.-18.06.1996.
Federal'nyy zakon «O bezopasnosti» ot 28.12.2010 ¹390-FZ //Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF.-03.01.2011.-¹1.-st. 2.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 25.12.2008 ¹273-FZ «O protivodeystvii korruptsii» (red. ot 28.12.2013) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF.-29.12.2008.-¹52 (ch. 1).-st. 6228.
Federal'nyy zakon «Ob osnovnykh garantiyakh izbiratel'nykh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan RF» ot 12.06.2002 ¹67-FZ (red. ot 04.06.2014) // Rossiyskaya gazeta.-¹106.-15.06.2002.
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 11.04.2014 ¹226 «O Natsional'nom plane protivodeystviya korruptsii na 2014-2015 gody» //Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF.-14.04.2014.-¹15.-st. 1729.
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 12.05.2009 ¹537 «O Strategii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda» (v red. Ukaza Prezidenta RF ot 01.07.2014 ¹483) //Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF.-18.05.2009.-¹20.-st. 2444.
Birch, Sarah Electoral corruption / Institute for Democracy & Conflict Resolution – Briefing Paper (IDCR-BP-05/11).-Part of the University of Essex Knowledge Gateway. BP 05/11. R.2.
Ferraz, Claudio and Finan Frederico. “Electoral accountability and corruption: evidence from the audits of local governments.” (Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge: National bureau of economic research, 2009).
Walecki, Marcin Political money and political corruption: considerations for Nigeria / International foundation for election systems (IFES) Inec-Civil society forum seminar on Agenda for electoral reform. Abuja,Nigeria. 27 – 28 november 2003.
Gorshenkov G.G. Lichnost' pered opasnost'yu kriminal'noy ugroz: Monografiya.-Nizhniy Novgorod, 2006.-S.5.
Gorshenkov G.G. Yuridicheskaya bezopasnost' kak nauchnaya kategoriya //Bezopasnost' biznesa.-2005.-¹ 3.
Gorshenkov G.N. Massovo-kommunikativnoe vozdeystvie na kriminologicheskuyu situatsiyu (Region. aspekt) : Dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk : 12.00.08 : N. Novgorod, 1997.-441 c.
Kabanov P.A. Politicheskaya prestupnost': ponyatie, sushchnost', vidy, prichiny, lichnost' politicheskogo prestupnika, mery protivodeystviya: 12.00.08. – Kazan', 2008.-495s.
O praktike privlecheniya k ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti za prestupleniya, svyazannye s vyborami i referendumami, provedennymi v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2000-2002 godakh / Pravovoe upravlenie TsIK RF // Vestnik Tsentral'noy izbiratel'noy komissii Rossiyskoy Federatsii.-2002.-¹ 12.-S.142.
Ter-Akopov A.A. Bezopasnost' cheloveka (teoreticheskie osnovy sotsial'no-pravovoy kontseptsii). M., 1998.-S. 11-13.
Shchedrin N. V. Vvedenie v pravovuyu teoriyu mer bezopasnosti.-Monografiya Krasnoyarsk, 1999.-180 s.
Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost': Uchebnik / Pod red. E.A. Oleynikova.-M.: Izdatel'stvo «Ekzamen», 2005.-S.28
Kulikov M.Yu. Administrativno-pravovye problemy protivodeystviya korruptsii v organakh ispolnitel'noy vlasti // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2010. - 6. - C. 26 - 28.

References (transliteration):
Konventsiya ob ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti za korruptsiyu (ETS ¹173, g. Strasburge 27.01.1999) / Sovet Evropy i Rossiya. 2002. N
S. 46-55. Konventsiya Organizatsii ob'edinennykh natsiy protiv korruptsii (prinyata v g. N'yu-Yorke 31.10.2003 Rezolyutsiey 58/4 na 51-om plenarnom zasedanii 58-oy sessii General'noy Assamblei OON) / Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 26 iyunya 2006 g. ¹26. St. 2780. 2. Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13 iyunya 1996 goda ¹63-FZ // Rossiyskaya gazeta.-¹113.-18.06.1996.
Federal'nyy zakon «O bezopasnosti» ot 28.12.2010 ¹390-FZ //Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF.-03.01.2011.-¹1.-st. 2.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 25.12.2008 ¹273-FZ «O protivodeystvii korruptsii» (red. ot 28.12.2013) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF.-29.12.2008.-¹52 (ch. 1).-st. 6228.
Federal'nyy zakon «Ob osnovnykh garantiyakh izbiratel'nykh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan RF» ot 12.06.2002 ¹67-FZ (red. ot 04.06.2014) // Rossiyskaya gazeta.-¹106.-15.06.2002.
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 11.04.2014 ¹226 «O Natsional'nom plane protivodeystviya korruptsii na 2014-2015 gody» //Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF.-14.04.2014.-¹15.-st. 1729.
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 12.05.2009 ¹537 «O Strategii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda» (v red. Ukaza Prezidenta RF ot 01.07.2014 ¹483) //Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF.-18.05.2009.-¹20.-st. 2444.
Birch, Sarah Electoral corruption / Institute for Democracy & Conflict Resolution – Briefing Paper (IDCR-BP-05/11).-Part of the University of Essex Knowledge Gateway. BP 05/11. R.2.
Ferraz, Claudio and Finan Frederico. “Electoral accountability and corruption: evidence from the audits of local governments.” (Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge: National bureau of economic research, 2009).
Walecki, Marcin Political money and political corruption: considerations for Nigeria / International foundation for election systems (IFES) Inec-Civil society forum seminar on Agenda for electoral reform. Abuja,Nigeria. 27 – 28 november 2003.
Gorshenkov G.G. Lichnost' pered opasnost'yu kriminal'noy ugroz: Monografiya.-Nizhniy Novgorod, 2006.-S.5.
Gorshenkov G.G. Yuridicheskaya bezopasnost' kak nauchnaya kategoriya //Bezopasnost' biznesa.-2005.-¹ 3.
Gorshenkov G.N. Massovo-kommunikativnoe vozdeystvie na kriminologicheskuyu situatsiyu (Region. aspekt) : Dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk : 12.00.08 : N. Novgorod, 1997.-441 c.
Kabanov P.A. Politicheskaya prestupnost': ponyatie, sushchnost', vidy, prichiny, lichnost' politicheskogo prestupnika, mery protivodeystviya: 12.00.08. – Kazan', 2008.-495s.
O praktike privlecheniya k ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti za prestupleniya, svyazannye s vyborami i referendumami, provedennymi v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2000-2002 godakh / Pravovoe upravlenie TsIK RF // Vestnik Tsentral'noy izbiratel'noy komissii Rossiyskoy Federatsii.-2002.-¹ 12.-S.142.
Ter-Akopov A.A. Bezopasnost' cheloveka (teoreticheskie osnovy sotsial'no-pravovoy kontseptsii). M., 1998.-S. 11-13.
Shchedrin N. V. Vvedenie v pravovuyu teoriyu mer bezopasnosti.-Monografiya Krasnoyarsk, 1999.-180 s.
Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost': Uchebnik / Pod red. E.A. Oleynikova.-M.: Izdatel'stvo «Ekzamen», 2005.-S.28
Kulikov M.Yu. Administrativno-pravovye problemy protivodeystviya korruptsii v organakh ispolnitel'noy vlasti // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2010. - 6. - C. 26 - 28.

Abstract: The article examines the changes to the Russian legislation on the counterterrorism made in 2013 and 2014. The author sequentially and in chronological order highlights the most significant novelties of the Russian law on countermeasures against terrorist threats. First and foremost, analysis is conducted on the changes to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, revealing the systemic interconnection of such changes with the norms of international law, Federal Law “On the Fight Against Terrorism” and Federal Law “On Countering Extremist Activity”. A significant portion of the article is dedicated to the analysis of the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses in the area of countering financing of terrorism. These issues directly affect the national security and stability of the Russian Federation, and require constant systemic research. The modern Russian legislation in the field of counterterrorism corresponds with the norms of international law and international obligations of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: property, administrative responsibility, criminal liability, counterterrorism, financing of terrorism, extremism, terrorism, close friends, legislation, confiscation

References:
Solov'ev I.N. Novye vozmozhnosti protivodeystviya finansirovaniyu terrorizma i legalizatsii (otmyvaniyu) dokhodov, poluchennykh prestupnym putem//Finansovoe pravo. 2014. ¹2. S.8-10
Gladkikh V.I. Novye pravovye mekhanizmy protivodeystviya terrorizmu: kriticheskiy analiz // Rossiyskiy sledovatel'. 2014. ¹ 5. S. 34-38.
Borodin S. V. Kontseptsiya ugolovno-pravovoy politiki cherez prizmu sistemnogo podkhoda// Roossiyskaya yustitsiya. 2014, ¹3. S.51-53.
Chopenko Ya.L. Zakonodatel'nye osnovy bor'by s finansirovaniem terrorizma // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaya yustitsiya. 2014, ¹ 2. S. 29-32.
Vorontsov A.A., Parfenova M.V. Perenos bremeni dokazyvaniya zakonnosti proiskhozhdeniya sobstvennosti na obvinyaemogo // Zakonnost'. 2014, ¹ 3. S. 47-50.
Koryakin V.M. O nekotorykh problemakh grazhdansko-pravovoy otvetstvennosti za vred, prichinennyy terroristicheskim aktom // Pravo v Vooruzhennykh Silakh. 2013, ¹ 5 S. 108-111.
Tsybakov D. Voenno-politicheskaya konfliktogennost' postsovetskogo prostranstva // Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn', ¹12. S.120.
Syrkhaev A.A. Privatizatsiya voyny v SShA // Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. 2012. ¹ 16. S. 46-48.
Kommentariy k Ugolovnomu Kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii/ pod red. S.V. D'yakova i N.G Kadnikova. M.: Yurisprudentsiya, 2013. S.96.
Yakovenko A.S. Protivodeystvie legalizatsii prestupnykh dokhodov: rasshirenie granits bankovskikh riskov // Vnutrenniy kontrol' v kreditnoy organizatsii. 2013. ¹ 3. S. 91-104

References (transliteration):
Solov'ev I.N. Novye vozmozhnosti protivodeystviya finansirovaniyu terrorizma i legalizatsii (otmyvaniyu) dokhodov, poluchennykh prestupnym putem//Finansovoe pravo. 2014. ¹2. S.8-10
Gladkikh V.I. Novye pravovye mekhanizmy protivodeystviya terrorizmu: kriticheskiy analiz // Rossiyskiy sledovatel'. 2014. ¹ 5. S. 34-38.
Borodin S. V. Kontseptsiya ugolovno-pravovoy politiki cherez prizmu sistemnogo podkhoda// Roossiyskaya yustitsiya. 2014, ¹3. S.51-53.
Chopenko Ya.L. Zakonodatel'nye osnovy bor'by s finansirovaniem terrorizma // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaya yustitsiya. 2014, ¹ 2. S. 29-32.
Vorontsov A.A., Parfenova M.V. Perenos bremeni dokazyvaniya zakonnosti proiskhozhdeniya sobstvennosti na obvinyaemogo // Zakonnost'. 2014, ¹ 3. S. 47-50.
Koryakin V.M. O nekotorykh problemakh grazhdansko-pravovoy otvetstvennosti za vred, prichinennyy terroristicheskim aktom // Pravo v Vooruzhennykh Silakh. 2013, ¹ 5 S. 108-111.
Tsybakov D. Voenno-politicheskaya konfliktogennost' postsovetskogo prostranstva // Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn', ¹12. S.120.
Syrkhaev A.A. Privatizatsiya voyny v SShA // Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. 2012. ¹ 16. S. 46-48.
Kommentariy k Ugolovnomu Kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii/ pod red. S.V. D'yakova i N.G Kadnikova. M.: Yurisprudentsiya, 2013. S.96.
Yakovenko A.S. Protivodeystvie legalizatsii prestupnykh dokhodov: rasshirenie granits bankovskikh riskov // Vnutrenniy kontrol' v kreditnoy organizatsii. 2013. ¹ 3. S. 91-104

Abstract: Abstract: One of the goals of the “Concept of Long-term Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Federation for the Period up to the year 2020” is the security of citizens and society by support of a high level of national security and defense capability of the country, including economic and commodity security. Under the conditions of forming an innovational economy, where the leading role belongs to the human creative potential and intellect, the significant portion of the GDP is shifted towards the products that are a result of intellectual activity. The analysis of the volume and range of counterfeit products demonstrates its massive scale on the Russian market. One of the paramount national tasks becomes the complex and system-wide policy aimed at a fight against counterfeit products. As a result, the subject of this article defines provision of economic security of a nation as a key component of provision national security. The problem with counterfeit products on the Russian market is being reviewed from the positions of a systemic approach, which allows determining the scale and range of counterfeit products, types of threats, and the impact of counterfeit products upon the state of economic security of the country. The authors propose the implementation of product standardization as one of the effective instruments in a fight against counterfeit products on the Russian market. The article proves that the counterfeit products represent a direct threat to the economic security of the country.
 

Keywords: counterfeit, intellectual property, counterfeit sector of the economy, fake, anti-counterfeit policy, customs authorities, economic security, Customs Union, intellectual piracy, standardization

References:
S.A. Agamagomedova. Administrativnaya otvetstvennost' za nezakonnoe ispol'zovanie tovarnykh znakov (po materialam deyatel'nosti tamozhennykh organov).. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2011.-¹ 2.-C. 70-73.
Agamagomedova S.A.. Pravovye osnovy i osobennosti administrativnoy zashchity olimpiyskoy i paralimpiyskoy simvoliki tamozhennymi organami Rossiyskoy Federatsii. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2012.-¹ 9.-C. 81-91.
Shugurov M.V.. Bor'ba VOZ s farmatsevticheskim kontrafaktom: sootnoshenie zashchity zdorov'ya naseleniya i zashchity prav intellektual'noy sobstvennosti. // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations.-2014.-¹ 2.-C. 194-214. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2014.2.12045
E. B. Ganyushkina Formirovanie mezhdunarodnogo ekonomicheskogo poryadka // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations.-2012.-1.-C. 10-33.
Sineokiy O.V. Kommunikativnyy analiz legal'nogo i kontrafaktnogo rekord-kontenta na rossiysko-ukrainskom fonograficheskom rynke // NB: Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie. — 2012.-¹ 1.-S.83-155. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4234.2012.1.471. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/flc/article_471.html
M.I. Litovkina Rol' sotsial'nogo gosudarstva v obespechenii lekarstvennoy bezopasnosti pri realizatsii konstitutsionnogo prava na okhranu zdorov'ya // Pravo i politika.-2013.-1.-C. 34-45. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.01.5.
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Epshteyn, Yu. «Zolotaya troyka» kontrafakta v Rossii / Yu. Epshteyn // Khlebopekarnyy i konditerskiy forum. ¹ 3 (15). Iyun', iyul' 2013 g.
Yusupova, G. Bor'ba s piratstvom prodolzhaetsya / G. Yusupova // Vse o finansakh dlya malogo biznesa. ¹ 1 (13). May 2012 g.
Vladimirova T.V. K sotsial'noy prirode ponyatiya «informatsionnaya bezopasnost'» // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'.-2013.-4.-C. 78-95. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2013.4.596. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_596.html
Tenevuyu ekonomiku Rossii otsenili v 46% VVP // Forbes. 12 fevralya 2013 g. URL: http://www.forbes.ru/news/234247-tenevuyu-ekonomiku-rossii-otsenili-v-46-vvp
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K.V. Gur'yanov. Kriminologicheskaya kharakteristika lits, prichastnykh k rasprostraneniyu komp'yuternogo kontrafakta.. // Pravo i politika.-2008.-¹ 6.
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References (transliteration):
S.A. Agamagomedova. Administrativnaya otvetstvennost' za nezakonnoe ispol'zovanie tovarnykh znakov (po materialam deyatel'nosti tamozhennykh organov).. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2011.-¹ 2.-C. 70-73.
Agamagomedova S.A.. Pravovye osnovy i osobennosti administrativnoy zashchity olimpiyskoy i paralimpiyskoy simvoliki tamozhennymi organami Rossiyskoy Federatsii. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2012.-¹ 9.-C. 81-91.
Shugurov M.V.. Bor'ba VOZ s farmatsevticheskim kontrafaktom: sootnoshenie zashchity zdorov'ya naseleniya i zashchity prav intellektual'noy sobstvennosti. // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations.-2014.-¹ 2.-C. 194-214. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2014.2.12045
E. B. Ganyushkina Formirovanie mezhdunarodnogo ekonomicheskogo poryadka // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations.-2012.-1.-C. 10-33.
Sineokiy O.V. Kommunikativnyy analiz legal'nogo i kontrafaktnogo rekord-kontenta na rossiysko-ukrainskom fonograficheskom rynke // NB: Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie. — 2012.-¹ 1.-S.83-155. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4234.2012.1.471. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/flc/article_471.html
M.I. Litovkina Rol' sotsial'nogo gosudarstva v obespechenii lekarstvennoy bezopasnosti pri realizatsii konstitutsionnogo prava na okhranu zdorov'ya // Pravo i politika.-2013.-1.-C. 34-45. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.01.5.
Fomchenkov, T. Kazhdyy shestoy – kontrafakt. S poddelkami predlagayut borot'sya strozhe / T. Fomchenkov // Rossiyskaya gazeta. ¹ 5907. 11 oktyabrya 2012 g.
Epshteyn, Yu. «Zolotaya troyka» kontrafakta v Rossii / Yu. Epshteyn // Khlebopekarnyy i konditerskiy forum. ¹ 3 (15). Iyun', iyul' 2013 g.
Yusupova, G. Bor'ba s piratstvom prodolzhaetsya / G. Yusupova // Vse o finansakh dlya malogo biznesa. ¹ 1 (13). May 2012 g.
Vladimirova T.V. K sotsial'noy prirode ponyatiya «informatsionnaya bezopasnost'» // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'.-2013.-4.-C. 78-95. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2013.4.596. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_596.html
Tenevuyu ekonomiku Rossii otsenili v 46% VVP // Forbes. 12 fevralya 2013 g. URL: http://www.forbes.ru/news/234247-tenevuyu-ekonomiku-rossii-otsenili-v-46-vvp
Novikova, A. 8 samykh populyarnykh poddelok v mire / A. Novikova // Forbes. 28 iyunya 2011 g. URL: http://www.forbes.ru/stil-zhizni-slideshow/pokupki/69881-8-samyh-populyarnyh-poddelok-v-mire/slide/1
Obnovlen spisok krupneyshikh v mire narushiteley prav intellektual'noy sobstvennosti // Khaker. 13 fevralya 2014 g. URL: http://www.xakep.ru/post/62043/default.asp?utmsource=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter
Nadykto, E. Kontrafakt nastupaet / E. Nadykto // Kapital. ¹ 2 (366). 12 fevralya 2013 g. URL: http://www.kapitalpress.ru/kapital/archive/2013/366/1068/
Galazova, T. E. Rynok kontrafaktnykh tovarov / T. E. Galazova. Diss. … kand. ekon. nauk: 08.00.01. Vladikavkaz, 2011. URL: http://www.dissercat.com/content/rynok-kontrafaktyh-tovarov
Dorzhieva, I. Deval'vatsiya tenge uvelichit nelegal'nyy vvoz v RF kazakhstanskikh sigaret / I. Dorzhieva // Mnenie. 13 fevralya 2014 g. [Elektronnyy resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: www.1prime.ru/News/20140213/777927644.html
Zazhigalkin, A. Kontrafakt nastupaet / A. Zazhigalkin // Rossiyskaya gazeta – Biznes. ¹ 879. 15 yanvarya 2013 g. URL: http://www. gost.ru/wps/portal/pages/presscenter/about/detail/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/gost/gostruactive/pressroom/pressabout/kontr+nastup
Il'in, A. Za kontrafakt otvetyat / A. Il'in // Tamozhennye novosti. ¹ 12 (169). 2012. S. 21.
Kontrafaktnoe navodnenie: rost tsen na alkogol' uvelichit dolyu poddel'noy produktsii // UralBiznesKonsalting. 6 fevralya 2014 g. URL: htpp://www.urbc.ru/1068022874-kontrafaktnoe-navodnenierost-cen-na-alkogol-uvelichit-dolyu-poddelnoyprodukcii.html
Kostin, A. V. Otsenka ubytkov pravoobladateley tovarnykh znakov ot kontrafaktsii / A. V. Kostin. Diss. … kand. ekon. nauk. 08.00.05. M. 2009. URL: http://www.dissercat.com/content/otsenka-ubytkov-pravoobladatelei-tovarnykh-znakov-ot-kontrafaktsii
K.V. Gur'yanov. Kriminologicheskaya kharakteristika lits, prichastnykh k rasprostraneniyu komp'yuternogo kontrafakta.. // Pravo i politika.-2008.-¹ 6.
S. L. Panov. Sootnoshenie ponyatiy «kontrafaktnaya», «fal'sifitsirovannaya», «piratskaya» produktsiya: teoreticheskiy aspekt. // Pravo i politika.-2008.-¹ 2.

Abstract: This article addresses certain issues pertaining to legal regulation and enforcement with regards to the use of land in the interests of defense and national security. As experience shows, this area has a fairly large number of legal problems and conflicts related to the execution of civil and land legislation, which regulates the use of this type of land. Examination of these key problems in the area of legal relations promotes a search for ways to resolve them and as a result, develop and improve the legislation regarding the use of land in the interests of defense and national security. The author comes to the following conclusions: it is necessary to have a government strategy on the further optimal management of defense and security land that is no longer being used as intended; in resolving specific practical tasks within the frame of military reform, it is essential to preserve the proper status of the defense and security land, as well as undertake the steps towards improving the legal regulation of the use of such land.

Keywords: defense land, security land, legal regime, regulation, state registration of rights, military real estate, law enforcement.

References:
Bondarenko D.S. Znachenie gosudarstvennoy registratsii prav na zemel'nye uchastki v obespechenii effektivnosti ispol'zovaniya i okhrany zemel': Avtoref. diss. …kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2004.
Byulleten' Schetnoy palaty Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2004. ¹ 8(80).
Gazeta.ru // elektronnaya versiya stat'i «Shoygu pridetsya «voevat'» na dva fronta», razmeshchennaya na Internet-sayte http://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2012/12/29_a_4911809.shtm,l.Data aktual'nogo poseshcheniya – 07.01.2013
Golovina N.B. Zemli oborony i bezopasnosti – federal'naya sobstvennost' // elektronnaya versiya stat'i, razmeshchennaya na Internet-sayte http://is.park.ru/print_doc.jsp?urn=6535902, data aktual'nogo poseshcheniya – 21.06.2012.
Dmitriev A.V. Gosudarstvennaya registratsiya prav na zemlyu v g. Moskve: Avtoref. diss. …kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2000. S. 3.
Ivanyuk I. Zemel'nyy bespredel: Voennaya prokuratura gotova otstoyat' interesy Minoborony // Krasnaya zvezda. 2003.
Ministerstvo oborony RF ne daet Vladivostoku razvivat'sya polnotsenno // stat'ya, razmeshchennaya 09.09.2011 na Internet-sayte http://primamedia.ru/news/economics/09.09.2011/170269/ministerstvo-oboroni-rf-ne-daet-vladivostoku-razvivatsya-polnotsenno.html. Data aktual'nogo poseshcheniya 25.06.2012.
Prokhorova N.A. Pravo gosudarstvennoy sobstvennosti na zemlyu v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Avtoref. diss. …kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2006. S. 7.
«Rossiyskaya gazeta», ¹ 145, 30.07.1997 (s dal'n. izmeneniyami).
«Rossiyskaya gazeta», ¹ 211-212, 30.10.2001 (s dal'n. izmeneniyami).
Surov A.F., Shesteryuk A.S. Pravovye problemy regulirovaniya okhrany i ispol'zovaniya zemel' oborony i bezopasnosti // Ekologicheskoe pravo. 2006. ¹ 5.

References (transliteration):
Bondarenko D.S. Znachenie gosudarstvennoy registratsii prav na zemel'nye uchastki v obespechenii effektivnosti ispol'zovaniya i okhrany zemel': Avtoref. diss. …kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2004.
Byulleten' Schetnoy palaty Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2004. ¹ 8(80).
Gazeta.ru // elektronnaya versiya stat'i «Shoygu pridetsya «voevat'» na dva fronta», razmeshchennaya na Internet-sayte http://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2012/12/29_a_4911809.shtm,l.Data aktual'nogo poseshcheniya – 07.01.2013
Golovina N.B. Zemli oborony i bezopasnosti – federal'naya sobstvennost' // elektronnaya versiya stat'i, razmeshchennaya na Internet-sayte http://is.park.ru/print_doc.jsp?urn=6535902, data aktual'nogo poseshcheniya – 21.06.2012.
Dmitriev A.V. Gosudarstvennaya registratsiya prav na zemlyu v g. Moskve: Avtoref. diss. …kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2000. S. 3.
Ivanyuk I. Zemel'nyy bespredel: Voennaya prokuratura gotova otstoyat' interesy Minoborony // Krasnaya zvezda. 2003.
Ministerstvo oborony RF ne daet Vladivostoku razvivat'sya polnotsenno // stat'ya, razmeshchennaya 09.09.2011 na Internet-sayte http://primamedia.ru/news/economics/09.09.2011/170269/ministerstvo-oboroni-rf-ne-daet-vladivostoku-razvivatsya-polnotsenno.html. Data aktual'nogo poseshcheniya 25.06.2012.
Prokhorova N.A. Pravo gosudarstvennoy sobstvennosti na zemlyu v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Avtoref. diss. …kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2006. S. 7.
«Rossiyskaya gazeta», ¹ 145, 30.07.1997 (s dal'n. izmeneniyami).
«Rossiyskaya gazeta», ¹ 211-212, 30.10.2001 (s dal'n. izmeneniyami).
Surov A.F., Shesteryuk A.S. Pravovye problemy regulirovaniya okhrany i ispol'zovaniya zemel' oborony i bezopasnosti // Ekologicheskoe pravo. 2006. ¹ 5.

Abstract: This article reviews the issues of countermeasures against extremism in the Russian Federation and overseas, analyzes foreign legislation, characterizes the authorities who exercise preventive measures in this field. The research was conducted based on the example of USA, UK, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan. The analysis of the foreign experience in fighting extremism demonstrates that many countries have already developed skills of countermeasures against such dangerous socio-political phenomenon. The authors attempt to combine this experience with the purpose of using it for further improvements to Russia’s legislation in the area of counteracting extremist activity. The scientific novelty is expressed in the complex approach towards examining the international law in this regard, as well as the opportunities for implementing the constitutional legal norms of foreign countries into the Russian legislation that would be aimed at countering extremist activity. The authors made the following conclusions: a special attention should be paid to the forming of legislation base, which provides main rights of the citizens in a case of intergovernmental crises; special organizations, which acquire information and devise preventative measures should be established.

Keywords: extremism, legal regulations, legislation, preventative measures, foreign experience, countermeasures, law enforcement agencies, cooperation.

References:
Timofeeva L.D. Religioznyy ekstremizm: analiz zakonodatel'stva RF i zarubezhnykh stran // Zhurnal Ekonomika. Gosudarstvo. Obshchestvo. 2012. ¹ 8. URL: ego.uapa.ru (data obrashcheniya: 28.10.2014). Zakon Frantsii ¹ 86-1020 "O bor'be s terrorizmom i posyagatel'stvami na gosudarstvennuyu bezopasnost'", st. 6 (sm.: Malyshev V.V. Evropeyskiy opyt protivodeystviya ekstremizmu // Pravovaya initsiativa. 2013. ¹ 8). Sm.: Ugolovnyy kodeks Frantsii / nauch. red. L.V. Golovko, N. E. Krylovoy; per. s frants. i predislovie N. E. Krylovoy. SPb.: «Yuridicheskiy tsentr Press», 2002. Sm., naprimer: Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o Komissii pri Prezidente Respubliki Dagestan po okazaniyu sodeystviya v adaptatsii k mirnoy zhizni litsam, reshivshim prekratit' terroristicheskuyu i ekstremistskuyu deyatel'nost' na territorii Respubliki Dagestan: ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Dagestan ot 25 aprelya 2011 g. ¹ 62. URL: http://president.edag.ru/dokumenty/ukazy/ukaz_prezidenta_rd_ot_25_04_2011g__%E2%84%96_62_ob_utverzhdenii_polozheniya_o_komissii_pri_prezidente_respubliki_dagestan_po_okazaniyu_sodeystviya_v_adaptaci (data obrashcheniya 3.09.2014). Kommentariy k podgotovlennomu v SK Rossii proektu federal'nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmeneniy v nekotorye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii v svyazi s vvedeniem instituta ugolovno-pravovogo vozdeystviya v otnoshenii yuridicheskikh lits». URL: http://sledcom.ru/discussions/?ID=45945 (data obrashcheniya: 24.09.2014). Sm.: Kobets P.N. Zakonodatel'nye osnovy preduprezhdeniya terrorizma v evropeyskikh stranakh i neobkhodimost' sovershenstvovaniya rossiyskogo zakonodatel'stva s uchetom mezhdunarodnogo opyta // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. 2009. ¹ 1. Malyshev V.V. Evropeyskiy opyt protivodeystviya ekstremizmu // Pravovaya initsiativa. 2013. ¹ 8. S. 54. O gosudarstvennoy daktiloskopicheskoy registratsii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: feder. zakon Ros. Federatsii ot 25 iyulya 1998 g. ¹ 128-FZ. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Odnim iz poslednikh dokumentov dannoy kategorii yavlyaetsya ustav FM 100-19, FM 7-10 «Vnutrigosudarstvennye operatsii», kotoryy byl prinyat v iyule 1993 goda. (Sm.: Smirnova E.S. Ukaz. soch. S. 108).
O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal'nyy zakon «Ob informatsii, informatsionnykh tekhnologiyakh i o zashchite informatsii»: feder. zakon Ros. Federatsii ot 28 dek. 2013 g. ¹ 398-FZ. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Sm.: Doklad Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2013 god ot 21 fevralya 2014 g. // Rossiyskaya gazeta. ¹ 80. 09.04.2014.
Sm.: Malyshev V.V. Evropeyskiy opyt protivodeystviya ekstremizmu // Pravovaya initsiativa. 2013. ¹8.
O protivodeystvii ekstremistskoy deyatel'nosti: Feder. zakon Ros. Federatsii ot 25 iyulya 2002 g. ¹ 114-FZ: v red. ot 21 iyulya 2014 g. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Sm.: Evropeyskie konventsii: o transgranichnom televidenii − 1989 goda, o sovmestnom kinoproizvodstve − 1992 goda, o komp'yuternykh prestupleniyakh − 2001 goda; rekomendatsii Komiteta Ministrov gosudarstv-chlenov Soveta Evropy: ¹ R (89)7 ot 22.04.1989 goda otnositel'no printsipov rasprostraneniya videozapisey, soderzhashchikh nasilie, zhestokost' ili imeyushchikh pornograficheskoe soderzhanie, i ¹ R (97)19 ot 30.10.1997 goda «O demonstratsii nasiliya v elektronnykh sredstvakh massovoy informatsii» i dr.
V perevode s agl. doslovno «rechi nenavisti», termin, ispol'zuemyy dlya opredeleniya ekstremistskoy napravlennosti razlichnogo roda vyskazyvaniy, obobshchennoe oboznachenie yazykovykh sredstv vyrazheniya rezko otritsatel'nogo otnosheniya «opponentov» — nositeley inoy sistemy religioznykh, natsional'nykh, kul'turnykh ili zhe bolee spetsificheskikh, subkul'turnykh tsennostey. Eto yavlenie mozhet vystupat' kak forma proyavleniya rasizma, ksenofobii, mezhnatsional'noy vrazhdy i neterpimosti, gomofobii, a takzhe seksizma (sm. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%E7%FB%EA_%E2%F0%E0%E6%E4%FB (data obrashcheniya: 10.09.2014).
Issledovanie vypolneno v ramkakh proekta 17S «Razrabotka effektivnykh mekhanizmov vzaimodeystviya organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti Rossiyskoy Federatsii po bor'be s ekstremizmom posredstvom analiza konstitutsionno-pravovykh osnov na baze NOTs “Pravo”» programmy strategicheskogo razvitiya FGBOU VPO «Dagestanskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet».
Pirbudagova D.Sh. K voprosu o sovershenstvovanii antiekstremistskogo zakonodatel'stva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Respublike Dagestan // Yuridicheskiy vestnik DGU. 2014. ¹3. S. 68.
Tarasevich I.A. Zakonodatel'stvo zarubezhnykh stran o bor'be s religioznym ekstremizmom: konstitutsionno-pravovoy analiz. URL: http://www.tds.net.ru/index.php/blog-tarasevicha-ivana-anatolevicha/nauchnye-stati/230-zakonodatelstvo-zarubezhnykh-stran-o-borbe-s-religioznym-ekstremizmom-konstitutsionno-pravovoj-analiz (data obrashcheniya: 22.10.2014).
Podobnye zakony byli prinyaty i v ryade drugikh gosudarstv (v Germanii, Avstrii, Portugalii). Eto-Portugal'skiy zakon o zapreshchenii fashistskikh organizatsiy, 1978 g.; Avstriyskiy konstitutsionnyy zakon o zaprete natsional'no-sotsialisticheskoy partii Germanii, 1945 g. i dr.
Ugolovno-protsessual'nyy kodeks Italii / pod red. A.N. Kozyrina. M., 2006. 320 s.
Federal'nyy zakon byl prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy 22 aprelya 2014 goda i odobren Sovetom Federatsii 29 aprelya 2014 goda.
Podpisan zakon, napravlennyy na sovershenstvovanie pravovogo obespecheniya protivodeystviya terrorizmu i ekstremizmu. 5 maya 2014 goda. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/20923 (data obrashcheniya: 19.10.2014).
Sm.: Kodeks RF ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh ot 30 dek. 2001 g. ¹ 195-FZ: v red. ot 22 okt. 2014 g. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy Konsul'tantPlyus».
Sm.: Smirnova E.S. Effektivnost' bor'by politseyskikh sil stran Evropeyskogo Soyuza i Rossiyskoy Federatsii s proyavleniyami ekstremizma // Osobennosti teorii i praktiki normativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya obshchestvennykh otnosheniy i pravoprimeneniya v razlichnykh pravovykh sem'yakh mira v prizme ispol'zovaniya iz ratsional'nogo opyta v pravovoy sisteme Rossii, v tom chisle v sisteme MVD Rossii: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. 13 maya 2011 g. Kaliningrad: Izd-vo Kaliningr. YuI MVD Rossii, 2011. S. 108.

References (transliteration):
Timofeeva L.D. Religioznyy ekstremizm: analiz zakonodatel'stva RF i zarubezhnykh stran // Zhurnal Ekonomika. Gosudarstvo. Obshchestvo. 2012. ¹ 8. URL: ego.uapa.ru (data obrashcheniya: 28.10.2014). Zakon Frantsii ¹ 86-1020 "O bor'be s terrorizmom i posyagatel'stvami na gosudarstvennuyu bezopasnost'", st. 6 (sm.: Malyshev V.V. Evropeyskiy opyt protivodeystviya ekstremizmu // Pravovaya initsiativa. 2013. ¹ 8). Sm.: Ugolovnyy kodeks Frantsii / nauch. red. L.V. Golovko, N. E. Krylovoy; per. s frants. i predislovie N. E. Krylovoy. SPb.: «Yuridicheskiy tsentr Press», 2002. Sm., naprimer: Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o Komissii pri Prezidente Respubliki Dagestan po okazaniyu sodeystviya v adaptatsii k mirnoy zhizni litsam, reshivshim prekratit' terroristicheskuyu i ekstremistskuyu deyatel'nost' na territorii Respubliki Dagestan: ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Dagestan ot 25 aprelya 2011 g. ¹ 62. URL: http://president.edag.ru/dokumenty/ukazy/ukaz_prezidenta_rd_ot_25_04_2011g__%E2%84%96_62_ob_utverzhdenii_polozheniya_o_komissii_pri_prezidente_respubliki_dagestan_po_okazaniyu_sodeystviya_v_adaptaci (data obrashcheniya 3.09.2014). Kommentariy k podgotovlennomu v SK Rossii proektu federal'nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmeneniy v nekotorye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii v svyazi s vvedeniem instituta ugolovno-pravovogo vozdeystviya v otnoshenii yuridicheskikh lits». URL: http://sledcom.ru/discussions/?ID=45945 (data obrashcheniya: 24.09.2014). Sm.: Kobets P.N. Zakonodatel'nye osnovy preduprezhdeniya terrorizma v evropeyskikh stranakh i neobkhodimost' sovershenstvovaniya rossiyskogo zakonodatel'stva s uchetom mezhdunarodnogo opyta // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. 2009. ¹ 1. Malyshev V.V. Evropeyskiy opyt protivodeystviya ekstremizmu // Pravovaya initsiativa. 2013. ¹ 8. S. 54. O gosudarstvennoy daktiloskopicheskoy registratsii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: feder. zakon Ros. Federatsii ot 25 iyulya 1998 g. ¹ 128-FZ. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Odnim iz poslednikh dokumentov dannoy kategorii yavlyaetsya ustav FM 100-19, FM 7-10 «Vnutrigosudarstvennye operatsii», kotoryy byl prinyat v iyule 1993 goda. (Sm.: Smirnova E.S. Ukaz. soch. S. 108).
O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal'nyy zakon «Ob informatsii, informatsionnykh tekhnologiyakh i o zashchite informatsii»: feder. zakon Ros. Federatsii ot 28 dek. 2013 g. ¹ 398-FZ. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Sm.: Doklad Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2013 god ot 21 fevralya 2014 g. // Rossiyskaya gazeta. ¹ 80. 09.04.2014.
Sm.: Malyshev V.V. Evropeyskiy opyt protivodeystviya ekstremizmu // Pravovaya initsiativa. 2013. ¹8.
O protivodeystvii ekstremistskoy deyatel'nosti: Feder. zakon Ros. Federatsii ot 25 iyulya 2002 g. ¹ 114-FZ: v red. ot 21 iyulya 2014 g. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Sm.: Evropeyskie konventsii: o transgranichnom televidenii − 1989 goda, o sovmestnom kinoproizvodstve − 1992 goda, o komp'yuternykh prestupleniyakh − 2001 goda; rekomendatsii Komiteta Ministrov gosudarstv-chlenov Soveta Evropy: ¹ R (89)7 ot 22.04.1989 goda otnositel'no printsipov rasprostraneniya videozapisey, soderzhashchikh nasilie, zhestokost' ili imeyushchikh pornograficheskoe soderzhanie, i ¹ R (97)19 ot 30.10.1997 goda «O demonstratsii nasiliya v elektronnykh sredstvakh massovoy informatsii» i dr.
V perevode s agl. doslovno «rechi nenavisti», termin, ispol'zuemyy dlya opredeleniya ekstremistskoy napravlennosti razlichnogo roda vyskazyvaniy, obobshchennoe oboznachenie yazykovykh sredstv vyrazheniya rezko otritsatel'nogo otnosheniya «opponentov» — nositeley inoy sistemy religioznykh, natsional'nykh, kul'turnykh ili zhe bolee spetsificheskikh, subkul'turnykh tsennostey. Eto yavlenie mozhet vystupat' kak forma proyavleniya rasizma, ksenofobii, mezhnatsional'noy vrazhdy i neterpimosti, gomofobii, a takzhe seksizma (sm. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%E7%FB%EA_%E2%F0%E0%E6%E4%FB (data obrashcheniya: 10.09.2014).
Issledovanie vypolneno v ramkakh proekta 17S «Razrabotka effektivnykh mekhanizmov vzaimodeystviya organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti Rossiyskoy Federatsii po bor'be s ekstremizmom posredstvom analiza konstitutsionno-pravovykh osnov na baze NOTs “Pravo”» programmy strategicheskogo razvitiya FGBOU VPO «Dagestanskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet».
Pirbudagova D.Sh. K voprosu o sovershenstvovanii antiekstremistskogo zakonodatel'stva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Respublike Dagestan // Yuridicheskiy vestnik DGU. 2014. ¹3. S. 68.
Tarasevich I.A. Zakonodatel'stvo zarubezhnykh stran o bor'be s religioznym ekstremizmom: konstitutsionno-pravovoy analiz. URL: http://www.tds.net.ru/index.php/blog-tarasevicha-ivana-anatolevicha/nauchnye-stati/230-zakonodatelstvo-zarubezhnykh-stran-o-borbe-s-religioznym-ekstremizmom-konstitutsionno-pravovoj-analiz (data obrashcheniya: 22.10.2014).
Podobnye zakony byli prinyaty i v ryade drugikh gosudarstv (v Germanii, Avstrii, Portugalii). Eto-Portugal'skiy zakon o zapreshchenii fashistskikh organizatsiy, 1978 g.; Avstriyskiy konstitutsionnyy zakon o zaprete natsional'no-sotsialisticheskoy partii Germanii, 1945 g. i dr.
Ugolovno-protsessual'nyy kodeks Italii / pod red. A.N. Kozyrina. M., 2006. 320 s.
Federal'nyy zakon byl prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy 22 aprelya 2014 goda i odobren Sovetom Federatsii 29 aprelya 2014 goda.
Podpisan zakon, napravlennyy na sovershenstvovanie pravovogo obespecheniya protivodeystviya terrorizmu i ekstremizmu. 5 maya 2014 goda. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/20923 (data obrashcheniya: 19.10.2014).
Sm.: Kodeks RF ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh ot 30 dek. 2001 g. ¹ 195-FZ: v red. ot 22 okt. 2014 g. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy Konsul'tantPlyus».
Sm.: Smirnova E.S. Effektivnost' bor'by politseyskikh sil stran Evropeyskogo Soyuza i Rossiyskoy Federatsii s proyavleniyami ekstremizma // Osobennosti teorii i praktiki normativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya obshchestvennykh otnosheniy i pravoprimeneniya v razlichnykh pravovykh sem'yakh mira v prizme ispol'zovaniya iz ratsional'nogo opyta v pravovoy sisteme Rossii, v tom chisle v sisteme MVD Rossii: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. 13 maya 2011 g. Kaliningrad: Izd-vo Kaliningr. YuI MVD Rossii, 2011. S. 108.

Abstract: The authors and trademark owners are concerned about the manufacturing and sales of counterfeit products, the scale of which poses a serious threat to the economic security of Russian Federation. The fakes market spans from shoes and clothes, to audio and video devices. The most significant cause for concern is the problem of counterfeit medications. However, there is an opinion among scholars working on this issue that the legal ramifications (stated in section 180 of the Criminal Code of Russia) for the illegal use of registered trademarks do not correspond to the actual public demand for criminal accountability. Within the theory of criminal law, this matter still remains quite controversial; and unfortunately, the consensus is yet to be reached on this issue. In this work, the author attempts to demonstrate the reasons that justify the criminalization of these actions. This research was conducted based on the accumulation of general scientific and socio-legal methods. In solving specific tasks in this research, the following methods were used: statistical, analytical, comparative legal and others. As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to following conclusions: the actions, which violate the legal use of a registered trademark, service mark, the place of origin of a product, or similar marking on a product of same type, give grounds to their criminalization due to their high public risk and their relative commonness. At the same time, the illegal use of a registered trademark symbol with regards to means of individualization that were not registered within Russian Federation, does not provide grounds (conditions) for the criminalization of these actions: section 1225 of the Civil Code of Russia does not define it as a result of intellectual activity, thus it is unclear exactly whose rights are being violated.

Keywords: Public risk, criminalization, copyright holder, rights of a copyright holder, trademark, service mark, product’s place of origin, registered trademark symbol, conspiracy to commit crime, organized crime.

References:
Alekseenko N.N. Ugolovno-pravovaya i kriminologicheskaya kharakteristika prestupleniy v sfere registratsii nezakonnykh sdelok s zemley: monografiya. M.: Yurist, 2013. 152 s.
Brend «Deti podzemel'ya» Shchit i Mech' ot 14.07.2013 http://www.ormvd.ru
Vorozheykina A.G., Yusufov A.Sh. Rynok kontrafaktnoy produktsii i ego struktura v Rossii i za rubezhom // Intellektual'naya sobstvennost'. Kontrafakt. Aktual'nye problemy teorii i praktiki: sb. nauch. trud. pod red. d-ra yurid. nauk V.N.Lopatina. T.2. – M.: Izdatel'stvo Yurayt, 2009. S. 49.
Gal'perin I.M. Ugolovnaya politika i ugolovnoe zakonodatel'stvo./Osnovnye napravleniya bor'by s prestupnost'yu. M. Yurid. Lit. 1975. S. 58.
Gorelik A., Mazein V. Praktika vozbuzhdeniya ugolovnykh del po faktam proizvodstva i rasprostraneniya fal'sifitsirovannykh lekarstvennykh sredstv. // Pravo i zhizn'. 2007. ¹ 113 (8). S. 21 – 26.
Dagel' P.S. Usloviya ustanovleniya ugolovnoy nakazuemosti.// Pravovedenie, 1975, ¹ 4. S.67-74.
Zhayvoronok A.V. Nezakonnoe ispol'zovanie tovarnogo znaka kriminologicheskoe i ugolovno-pravovoe issledovanie. Avtoref. diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2010. S.17.
Itogi press-konferentsii na temu: «Bor'ba s nezakonnym oborotom kontrafaktnoy produktsii na territorii moskovskoy oblasti» 27 iyunya 2013 Glavnogo upravleniya MVD Rossii po Moskovskoy oblasti. http://50.mvd.ru/press/reliaze/item/ (data obrashcheniya 2 iyunya 2014 goda).
Kalinovskiy V.E. Okhrana tovarnogo znaka v FRG. M. 1984. S.40
Klepitskiy I.A. Sistema khozyaystvennykh prestupleniy. M., 2005. {Elektronnyy resurs} Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy PS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Kostin A.V. Otsenka ubytkov pravoobladateley tovarnykh znakov ot kontrafaktsii. diss. kand. yurid. nauk. M. 2009. S. 3.
Kommentariy k postanovleniyam Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii po ugolovnym delam (2-e izdanie, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe) (pod red. M.V. Lebedeva) NORMA, 2008.
Korobeev A.I. Sovremennaya rossiyskaya ugolovno-pravovaya politika: vyalotekushchaya evolyutsiya ili radikal'noe reformirovanie ugolovnogo zakonodatel'stva?/ Ugolovnaya politika i pravo v epokhu peremen. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii posvyashchennoy pamyati professora P.S. Dagelya. Vladivostok. Izd-vo Dal'nevostochnogo universiteta. 2010. S. 30, 31. 364 s.
Kurlyandskiy V.I. Ugolovnaya politika: differentsiatsiya i individualizatsiya ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti. V kn.: Osnovnye napravleniya bor'by s prestupnost'yu. S. 81.
Luk'yanova V.Yu. K voprosu o pravovoy prirode tekhnicheskikh usloviy // Zakonodatel'stvo i ekonomika. 2014. ¹ 4.
Nikitina L.K. Osnovnye napravleniya optimizatsii ugolovnogo zakonodatel'stva ob otvetstvennosti za nezakonnoe ispol'zovanie tovarnogo znaka. Obshchestvo i pravo. 2010, ¹ 1. S. 172 –177.
O sostoyanii pravovoy okhrany i zashchity intellektual'noy sobstvennosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2008 godu. Analiticheskiy doklad / pod red. d-ra yurid. nauk V.N.Lopatina, M., RNIIIS, 2009, 325 S.
O sostoyanii pravovoy okhrany i zashchity intellektual'noy sobstvennosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2010 godu. Analiticheskiy doklad /pod red. Lopatina V.N. M. Izdatel'stvo Soveta Federatsii, 2009.S. 307. 438 s.
Po dannym ofitsial'nogo Internet-sayta Ministerstva vnutrennikh del RF. URL: http://www.mvd.ru (data obrashcheniya: 12.03.2014).
Prozumentov L.M. Kriminologicheskie usloviya kriminalizatsii i dekriminalizatsii. Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. 2012. ¹4 (6)
http://www.sarmat-tm.ru. Zapros proizvodilsya 6 iyunya 2014 goda
Ugolovnyy kodeks Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki /Pod red. A.I. Korobeeva. perevod D.V. Vichikova SPb.: Yuridicheskiy tsentr Press. 2001. S. 147-148.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 17.11.2001¹ 144-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy i dopolneniy v Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Ugolovno-protsessual'nyy kodeks RSFSR» «Rossiyskaya gazeta», 2001. ¹ 227.

References (transliteration):
Alekseenko N.N. Ugolovno-pravovaya i kriminologicheskaya kharakteristika prestupleniy v sfere registratsii nezakonnykh sdelok s zemley: monografiya. M.: Yurist, 2013. 152 s.
Brend «Deti podzemel'ya» Shchit i Mech' ot 14.07.2013 http://www.ormvd.ru
Vorozheykina A.G., Yusufov A.Sh. Rynok kontrafaktnoy produktsii i ego struktura v Rossii i za rubezhom // Intellektual'naya sobstvennost'. Kontrafakt. Aktual'nye problemy teorii i praktiki: sb. nauch. trud. pod red. d-ra yurid. nauk V.N.Lopatina. T.2. – M.: Izdatel'stvo Yurayt, 2009. S. 49.
Gal'perin I.M. Ugolovnaya politika i ugolovnoe zakonodatel'stvo./Osnovnye napravleniya bor'by s prestupnost'yu. M. Yurid. Lit. 1975. S. 58.
Gorelik A., Mazein V. Praktika vozbuzhdeniya ugolovnykh del po faktam proizvodstva i rasprostraneniya fal'sifitsirovannykh lekarstvennykh sredstv. // Pravo i zhizn'. 2007. ¹ 113 (8). S. 21 – 26.
Dagel' P.S. Usloviya ustanovleniya ugolovnoy nakazuemosti.// Pravovedenie, 1975, ¹ 4. S.67-74.
Zhayvoronok A.V. Nezakonnoe ispol'zovanie tovarnogo znaka kriminologicheskoe i ugolovno-pravovoe issledovanie. Avtoref. diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2010. S.17.
Itogi press-konferentsii na temu: «Bor'ba s nezakonnym oborotom kontrafaktnoy produktsii na territorii moskovskoy oblasti» 27 iyunya 2013 Glavnogo upravleniya MVD Rossii po Moskovskoy oblasti. http://50.mvd.ru/press/reliaze/item/ (data obrashcheniya 2 iyunya 2014 goda).
Kalinovskiy V.E. Okhrana tovarnogo znaka v FRG. M. 1984. S.40
Klepitskiy I.A. Sistema khozyaystvennykh prestupleniy. M., 2005. {Elektronnyy resurs} Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy PS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Kostin A.V. Otsenka ubytkov pravoobladateley tovarnykh znakov ot kontrafaktsii. diss. kand. yurid. nauk. M. 2009. S. 3.
Kommentariy k postanovleniyam Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii po ugolovnym delam (2-e izdanie, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe) (pod red. M.V. Lebedeva) NORMA, 2008.
Korobeev A.I. Sovremennaya rossiyskaya ugolovno-pravovaya politika: vyalotekushchaya evolyutsiya ili radikal'noe reformirovanie ugolovnogo zakonodatel'stva?/ Ugolovnaya politika i pravo v epokhu peremen. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii posvyashchennoy pamyati professora P.S. Dagelya. Vladivostok. Izd-vo Dal'nevostochnogo universiteta. 2010. S. 30, 31. 364 s.
Kurlyandskiy V.I. Ugolovnaya politika: differentsiatsiya i individualizatsiya ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti. V kn.: Osnovnye napravleniya bor'by s prestupnost'yu. S. 81.
Luk'yanova V.Yu. K voprosu o pravovoy prirode tekhnicheskikh usloviy // Zakonodatel'stvo i ekonomika. 2014. ¹ 4.
Nikitina L.K. Osnovnye napravleniya optimizatsii ugolovnogo zakonodatel'stva ob otvetstvennosti za nezakonnoe ispol'zovanie tovarnogo znaka. Obshchestvo i pravo. 2010, ¹ 1. S. 172 –177.
O sostoyanii pravovoy okhrany i zashchity intellektual'noy sobstvennosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2008 godu. Analiticheskiy doklad / pod red. d-ra yurid. nauk V.N.Lopatina, M., RNIIIS, 2009, 325 S.
O sostoyanii pravovoy okhrany i zashchity intellektual'noy sobstvennosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2010 godu. Analiticheskiy doklad /pod red. Lopatina V.N. M. Izdatel'stvo Soveta Federatsii, 2009.S. 307. 438 s.
Po dannym ofitsial'nogo Internet-sayta Ministerstva vnutrennikh del RF. URL: http://www.mvd.ru (data obrashcheniya: 12.03.2014).
Prozumentov L.M. Kriminologicheskie usloviya kriminalizatsii i dekriminalizatsii. Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. 2012. ¹4 (6)
http://www.sarmat-tm.ru. Zapros proizvodilsya 6 iyunya 2014 goda
Ugolovnyy kodeks Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki /Pod red. A.I. Korobeeva. perevod D.V. Vichikova SPb.: Yuridicheskiy tsentr Press. 2001. S. 147-148.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 17.11.2001¹ 144-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy i dopolneniy v Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Ugolovno-protsessual'nyy kodeks RSFSR» «Rossiyskaya gazeta», 2001. ¹ 227.

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the analysis of judicial standards, which regulate the policy of classified information pertaining to matters of national security of the United States. The article reveals the policy of assigning different levels of secrecy, as well as the process and conditions under which the term of secrecy can be extended for a documents requiring various levels of clearance. The article also goes over the process established by US legislation of declassifying documents and disclosure of historical materials to the general population, which could not previously be accessed; it demonstrates the role of special commissions created in the United States in order to monitor the protection of secret documents and disclosure of information that has already been declassified. Article is based on the method of historical analysis and the method of analyzing documents. The documents being analyzed in this process are those of US Federal Laws and US Presidential Orders. The scientific novelty of this article is in the fact that the author is first to sum up the experience of the United States over the last decades, pertaining to the area of legislative regulations on protection of information on matters of national security. He also explains the role of Federal Laws and delegated legislation issued by the President of the United States in regulating the process of classifying document of the Federal US Government. The author reveals the role of the Freedom of Information Act ensuring the proper legal protection of information concerning the matters of national security.

Keywords: National security, protection of information, classified information, declassification of documents, executive order, delegated legislation, Federal Law, freedom of information, government official, intelligence service.

References:
Archibald Cox Reflection upon Watergate. Brandies University, 1974.
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, §1, 68 Stat. 947.
Classified Information Procedures Act of 1980, Pub. L. 96-456, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2025.
Executive Order ¹ 10290, Mar. 10, 1972, 37 Fed. Reg. 5209;
Executive Order ¹ 10290, Sept. 27, 1951, 16 Fed. Reg. 9735.
Executive Order ¹ 10501, Nov. 10, 1953, 18 Fed. Reg. 7049;
Executive Order ¹ 12065, July 3, 1978, 43 Fed. Reg. 28949;
Executive Order ¹ 12356, Apr. 6, 1982, 47 Fed. Reg. 14874;
Executive Order ¹ 12958, Apr. 20, 1995, 60 Fed. Reg. 19825.
Executive Order ¹ 13526, Jan. 5, 2010, 75 Fed. Reg. 707.
Freedom of Information Act of 1966, Pub. L. 89-487, July 4 1966, 80 Stat. 250.
Freedom of Information Act of 1967, Pub. L. 90-23, June 5 1967, 81 Stat. 54.
Freedom of Information Act of 1974, Pub. L. 93-502, Nov. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 1561.
Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007, Pub. L. 110-53, sec. 602, Aug. 3, 2007, 121 Stat. 336.
Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1996, Pub. L. 104-93, Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 969.
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108-458, title I, sec. 1102, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3699.
Invention Secrecy Act of 1951, Feb. 1, 1952, 66 Stat. 3.
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, Pub. L. 106-65, Sec. 1042, Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 759.
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014, Pub. L. 113-66, Sec. 542, Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 672;
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1989, Pub. L. 100-453, Sept. 29, 1988.
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993, Pub. L. 102-190, Dec. 5, 1991.
National Security Council Intelligence Directive ¹ 5 (Espionage and Counterespionage Operations), December 12, 1947 // Source: National Archives and Records Administration, RG 59, Records of the Department of State, Records of the Executive Secretariat, NSC Files: Lot 66 D 95, NSCIDs.
NSR (National Security Reviews) ¹ 17 of June 15, 1989 (Review of United States non Proliferation Policy); NSR ¹ 18 of June 22, 1989 (Counterintelligence and Security Countermeasures); NSR ¹ 19 of July 7, 1989 (US Policy toward Lebanon).
Protection and Reduction of Government Secrecy Act, Pub. L. 103-236, title IX, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 525.
Public Interest Declassification Act of 2000, Pub. L. 106-567, title VII, Dec. 27, 2000.
Public Interest Declassification Board Reauthorization Act of 2012, Pub. L. 112-235, Dec. 28, 2012, 126 Stat. 1626.
Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999, Pub. L. 105-261, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2021.
The Administrative Procedure Act of 1946, 60 Stat. 238.
Ungar, Sanford J. FBI : An Uncensored Look Behind the Walls.-Boston: Toronto, 1976.
Opalev A.V. Pravovoe obespechenie natsional'noy bezopasnosti: ob'ekt, predmet i zadachi // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 2. - C. 244 - 250. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.2.11295.

References (transliteration):
Archibald Cox Reflection upon Watergate. Brandies University, 1974.
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, §1, 68 Stat. 947.
Classified Information Procedures Act of 1980, Pub. L. 96-456, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2025.
Executive Order ¹ 10290, Mar. 10, 1972, 37 Fed. Reg. 5209;
Executive Order ¹ 10290, Sept. 27, 1951, 16 Fed. Reg. 9735.
Executive Order ¹ 10501, Nov. 10, 1953, 18 Fed. Reg. 7049;
Executive Order ¹ 12065, July 3, 1978, 43 Fed. Reg. 28949;
Executive Order ¹ 12356, Apr. 6, 1982, 47 Fed. Reg. 14874;
Executive Order ¹ 12958, Apr. 20, 1995, 60 Fed. Reg. 19825.
Executive Order ¹ 13526, Jan. 5, 2010, 75 Fed. Reg. 707.
Freedom of Information Act of 1966, Pub. L. 89-487, July 4 1966, 80 Stat. 250.
Freedom of Information Act of 1967, Pub. L. 90-23, June 5 1967, 81 Stat. 54.
Freedom of Information Act of 1974, Pub. L. 93-502, Nov. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 1561.
Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007, Pub. L. 110-53, sec. 602, Aug. 3, 2007, 121 Stat. 336.
Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1996, Pub. L. 104-93, Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 969.
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108-458, title I, sec. 1102, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3699.
Invention Secrecy Act of 1951, Feb. 1, 1952, 66 Stat. 3.
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, Pub. L. 106-65, Sec. 1042, Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 759.
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014, Pub. L. 113-66, Sec. 542, Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 672;
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1989, Pub. L. 100-453, Sept. 29, 1988.
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993, Pub. L. 102-190, Dec. 5, 1991.
National Security Council Intelligence Directive ¹ 5 (Espionage and Counterespionage Operations), December 12, 1947 // Source: National Archives and Records Administration, RG 59, Records of the Department of State, Records of the Executive Secretariat, NSC Files: Lot 66 D 95, NSCIDs.
NSR (National Security Reviews) ¹ 17 of June 15, 1989 (Review of United States non Proliferation Policy); NSR ¹ 18 of June 22, 1989 (Counterintelligence and Security Countermeasures); NSR ¹ 19 of July 7, 1989 (US Policy toward Lebanon).
Protection and Reduction of Government Secrecy Act, Pub. L. 103-236, title IX, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 525.
Public Interest Declassification Act of 2000, Pub. L. 106-567, title VII, Dec. 27, 2000.
Public Interest Declassification Board Reauthorization Act of 2012, Pub. L. 112-235, Dec. 28, 2012, 126 Stat. 1626.
Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999, Pub. L. 105-261, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2021.
The Administrative Procedure Act of 1946, 60 Stat. 238.
Ungar, Sanford J. FBI : An Uncensored Look Behind the Walls.-Boston: Toronto, 1976.
Opalev A.V. Pravovoe obespechenie natsional'noy bezopasnosti: ob'ekt, predmet i zadachi // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 2. - C. 244 - 250. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.2.11295.

Abstract: The European Union just recently has developed the possibilities for the participation in the global arena as an independent security guaranteeing subjects. The Petersberg tasks were adopted in 1992, and they formed the basis for the joint defense and security policy (the former European policy on defense and security, providing for the possibility to use the armed forces for both the humanitarian operations and active peace-making operations, which may involve active participation in the military actions together with the armies of other states or insurgent formations. At the same time, the European Union did not bypass one of the main global trends in the sphere of defense and security, namely, privatization and contractual delegation of some functions, which were previously traditionally recognized as belonging to armed forces. One of the characteristic features of this trend is use of private military and security companies. In this article the author studies application of international law of the armed conflicts and human rights law to the activities and formations of the EU. The article provides analysis of a number of acts of the EU in the sphere of defense and security. The author draws a conclusion that while the European Union is not a state or a purely international organization, it has to comply with the generally recognized norms of international humanitarian law. The internal acts of the EU establish a higher standard for compliance with the international law. At the same time it should be noted that in spite of the fact that the activities of the private military and security companies in the EU missions falls within the scope of the general legal regulation, the internal acts of the EU are construed in the way that maximally lowers the possible responsibility of the EU for their unlawful acts.

Keywords: private military companies, international law, international humanitarian law, human rights law, the European Union, hazardous industrial facility; joint military operations, joint military missions, legal regulation, responsibility.

References:
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Maffai M., Accountability for Private Military and Security Companies Employees that Engage in Sex Trafficking and Related Abuses While under Contract with the United States Overseas, Wisconsin International Law Journal, 09, 2008
Tonkin H.State Control over Private Military and Security Companies in Armed Conflict (Cambridge Studies in International and Comparative Law).Cambridge, 2013
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Naert F. International Peace Operations and International Humanitarian Law, Oxford, 2006
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ECR, Rake v.Hauptzollant Mainz, ECR I3655, Case C-162/96, 1998
ECR, Criminal Proceeding against Maria Pupino, ECR I-5285, Case C 105/03
Blockmans S. The European Union and Crisis Management: Policy and Legal Aspects, Hague, 2008, p.375-388; Defeis E. Human Rights and the European Court of Justice: An Appraisal//Fordham Journal of International Law, 31
Petersberg Declaration of the Western European Union Council of Ministers, Bonn, 19 june 1992
Consolidated Version of the Treaty of European Union, OJ 2010 C 83/13
ICJ, Interpretation of the Agreement of 25 march 1951 between WTO and Egypt, Advisory opinion, ICJ Report, 1980
Trunov I.L.. Pravovoe regulirovanie chastnykh voennykh kompaniy . // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2013.-¹ 11.-C. 1070-1073. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2013.11.967

References (transliteration):
Afanas'ev V.V.. Sovremennye lokal'nye konflikty. // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-¹ 1.-C. 56-61. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10061
Sazonova K.L.. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye aspekty i voprosy otvetstvennosti pri privlechenii chastnykh voennykh i okhrannykh predpriyatiy k osushchestvleniyu mirotvorcheskikh operatsiy OON.. // Pravo i politika.-2014.-¹ 4.-C. 477-485. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.4.1135
E.V. Postnikova Evolyutsiya pravovogo regulirovaniya svobody predostavleniya uslug v Evropeyskom Soyuze // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations.-2012.-4.-C. 93-111.
Savryga K.P. Chastnye voennye i okhrannye kompanii po mezhdunarodnomu pravu // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations.-2013.-4.-C. 456-464. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.4.10098.
Maffai M., Accountability for Private Military and Security Companies Employees that Engage in Sex Trafficking and Related Abuses While under Contract with the United States Overseas, Wisconsin International Law Journal, 09, 2008
Tonkin H.State Control over Private Military and Security Companies in Armed Conflict (Cambridge Studies in International and Comparative Law).Cambridge, 2013
Cameron L. and Chetail V. Privatizing War: Private Military and Security Companies under Public International Law,.Cambridge. 2013
OPLAN for the EUPOL Afghanistan Police Mission, Council Doc.10132/33
European Defense Agency, Future Trends from the Capability Developments Plan, 2008
Generic Standard of Behavior for ESDP Operations, Council Secretariat Doc.8373/3/05 rev 3 annex, 2005
Draft Guidelines on Protection of Civilians in EU-led Crisis Management Operations, Council Doc.14805/03, 2003
ECJ, The Queen v. Security of State for Transport, Case C-308/06, 2008
EU Guidelines on Promoting Compliance with International Humanitarian Law, OJ 2005 C 327/4
Council of the EU, ESDP Presidency Report on ESDP, Doc 10748/09, Brussels, 2009
Francioni F., Ronzitti N. War by Contract: Human Rights, Humanitarian Law and Private Contractors, Oxford, 2011
Kielmansegg von S.G. The Meaning of Petersberg: Some Considerations on the Legal Scope of the ESDP Operations // CML Review , 2007,¹44
Nebol'sina M.A. Chastnye voennye i okhrannye kompanii v Irake i Afganistane: aspekty deyatel'nosti i mekhanizmy kontrolya // Ezhegodnik IMI.2011
Agreement between the European Union and Georgia on the status of Monitoring Mission in Georgia, OJ 2008 L 311/31;
Agreement between the European Union and the Somali Republic on the status of EU-led naval forces in the Somali Republic in the framework of the EU military operation Atlanta, 15 january 2009, OJ 2009 L 10/29.
Naert F. International Peace Operations and International Humanitarian Law, Oxford, 2006
Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Chad on the Status of EU-led forces in the Republic of Chad, 6 march 2008, OJ 2008 L83/40;
Agreement between European Union and Central African Republic on the Status of EU-led forces in the Central African Republic, 16 april 2008, OJ 2008 L 136/46;
Pajuste T. Mainstreaming Human Rights in the Context of the European Security and Defense Policy, The Erik Castren Institute Research Report n.23/2008, 2008
Bryden A., Caparini M. Private Actors and Security Governance, Verlag, 2006
Savryga K.P. Otvetstvennost' prinimayushchego gosudarstva i gosudarstva mesta inkorporatsii za protivopravnye deystviya chastnykh voennykh i okhrannykh kompaniy// Pravo i politika, 2014, ¹1
Savryga K.P. Otvetstvennost' gosudarstva nanimatelya za protivopravnye deystviya sotrudnikov chastnykh voennykh i okhrannykh kompaniy// Moskovskiy zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava ¹4, 2013
ECR, Rake v.Hauptzollant Mainz, ECR I3655, Case C-162/96, 1998
ECR, Criminal Proceeding against Maria Pupino, ECR I-5285, Case C 105/03
Blockmans S. The European Union and Crisis Management: Policy and Legal Aspects, Hague, 2008, p.375-388; Defeis E. Human Rights and the European Court of Justice: An Appraisal//Fordham Journal of International Law, 31
Petersberg Declaration of the Western European Union Council of Ministers, Bonn, 19 june 1992
Consolidated Version of the Treaty of European Union, OJ 2010 C 83/13
ICJ, Interpretation of the Agreement of 25 march 1951 between WTO and Egypt, Advisory opinion, ICJ Report, 1980
Trunov I.L.. Pravovoe regulirovanie chastnykh voennykh kompaniy . // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2013.-¹ 11.-C. 1070-1073. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2013.11.967

Abstract: Based upon the analysis of normative legal acts of the Russian Federation the author uncovers a non-uniform approach towards provisions for and the list of the crimes of terrorist character. The number of crimes of this category varies from 8 to 18. The category of crimes of terrorist character includes extremism-directed crimes and other categories of crimes, allowing for “double entry accounting” of crimes. The said position of the legislators has a negative impact upon the recognition of terrorist threats and efficient law-enforcement activities. The methodological basis for the scientific article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specific sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). When qualifying an act as being a crime of terrorist character first of all it is necessary to take into account the presence of terrorist goal. The author substantiates the need to provide for a definition of a crime of terrorist character and a closed list of such crimes at a legislative level. Implementation of this provision allows to form objective statistical reporting, based upon which it becomes possible to develop efficient measures against terrorism in the territory of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: terroism, anti-terrorism, crime, criminality, extremism, criminal legislation, crimes of terrorist character, statist ics, terrorist goal, list of crimes.

References:
V. M. Bykov Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii o sudebnoy praktike po ugolovnym delam: o prestupleniyakh ekstremistskoy napravlennosti: nauchnyy kommentariy // Pravo i politika.-2011.-9.-C. 1477-1484.
Kornilov T.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie protivodeystviya ekstremizmu // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2011.-8.-C. 51-55.
Makarova T.V. Osnovaniya klassifikatsii zhertv terrorizma // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2014.-4.-C. 29-58. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2014.4.9328. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_9328.html
Postanovlenie o vozvrashchenii ugolovnogo dela prokuroru // Delo ¹2-27/2006 (Arkhiv Verkhovnogo suda Respubliki Tatarstan).
A. E. Zhalinskiy Kriminologicheskaya kharakteristika terrorizma v Rossii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-2.-C. 22-29.
Petrushenkov A. N. Nesovershenstvo ugolovnogo zakonodatel'stva v sfere protivodeystviya prestupleniyam terroristicheskoy napravlennosti // Vestnik Natsional'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta.-2010.-¹2.
Omigov M. V. Problemy kvalifikatsii prestupleniy v sfere ekstremizma i terrorizma // Vestnik Natsional'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta, 2011.-¹3.
Organy vnutrennikh del (politsiya) na praktike pri kvalifikatsii deyaniy kak prestuplenie terroristicheskogo kharaktera rukovodstvuetsya v pervuyu ochered' dannym Ukazaniem. Sm.: Kireev M. P., Trofimov D. S., Gruzovskiy A. N. Perechen' prestupleniy terroristicheskogo kharaktera po zakonodatel'stvu Rossii (problemy opredeleniya) // Informatizatsiya i informatsionnaya bezopasnost' pravookhranitel'nykh organov. – M.: Akademiya upravleniya MVD Rossii, 2013.
Musaelyan M. F. Tsel' kak priznak terroristicheskogo akta // Zakonnost'.-2010. – ¹6.
Andreev M. V. Problemy protivodeystviya terrorizmu v mezhdunarodno – pravovoy doktrine // Vestnik Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2013.-¹2.
Dikaev S. U., Divaeva I. R. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za prestupleniya terroristicheskogo kharaktera»: uchebnoe posobie. – M.: TsOKR MVD Rossii, 2005.
Shmygun A. N. O soderzhanii ponyatiya prestupleniy terroristicheskogo kharaktera // Mezhdunarodnoe soobshchestvo i globalizatsiya ugroz bezopasnosti: sbornik nauchnykh dokladov. V 2 ch. Ch. 1. Istoricheskie, teoreticheskie i pravovye aspekty protivodeystviya ugrozam natsional'noy bezopasnosti / otv. red. V. V. Grokhotova, B. N. Kovalev, E. A. Makarova. – Velikiy Novgorod: Novgorodskiy Tekhnopark, 2008.
Vystuplenie zamestitelya direktora FSB Rossii, rukovoditelya apparata Natsional'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta general-polkovnika V. G. Kulishova // Vestnik Natsional'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta.-2010.-¹ 2.
Il'in E. P. Sistema protivodeystviya ideologii terrorizma v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: stanovlenie i perspektivy razvitiya // Vestnik Natsional'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta.-2010.-¹ 2.
Shcheblykina I. V. Terroristicheskie prestupleniya: problemnyy kharakter otsenki terroristicheskikh ugroz v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Nauchnyy portal MVD Rossii.-2013.-¹1.
Artyushina O. V. Kriminologicheskaya kharakteristika i preduprezhdenie prestupleniy terroristicheskogo kharaktera: nauchno – prakticheskoe posobie. – Kazan': KYuI MVD Rossii, 2009.

References (transliteration):
V. M. Bykov Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii o sudebnoy praktike po ugolovnym delam: o prestupleniyakh ekstremistskoy napravlennosti: nauchnyy kommentariy // Pravo i politika.-2011.-9.-C. 1477-1484.
Kornilov T.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie protivodeystviya ekstremizmu // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2011.-8.-C. 51-55.
Makarova T.V. Osnovaniya klassifikatsii zhertv terrorizma // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2014.-4.-C. 29-58. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2014.4.9328. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_9328.html
Postanovlenie o vozvrashchenii ugolovnogo dela prokuroru // Delo ¹2-27/2006 (Arkhiv Verkhovnogo suda Respubliki Tatarstan).
A. E. Zhalinskiy Kriminologicheskaya kharakteristika terrorizma v Rossii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-2.-C. 22-29.
Petrushenkov A. N. Nesovershenstvo ugolovnogo zakonodatel'stva v sfere protivodeystviya prestupleniyam terroristicheskoy napravlennosti // Vestnik Natsional'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta.-2010.-¹2.
Omigov M. V. Problemy kvalifikatsii prestupleniy v sfere ekstremizma i terrorizma // Vestnik Natsional'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta, 2011.-¹3.
Organy vnutrennikh del (politsiya) na praktike pri kvalifikatsii deyaniy kak prestuplenie terroristicheskogo kharaktera rukovodstvuetsya v pervuyu ochered' dannym Ukazaniem. Sm.: Kireev M. P., Trofimov D. S., Gruzovskiy A. N. Perechen' prestupleniy terroristicheskogo kharaktera po zakonodatel'stvu Rossii (problemy opredeleniya) // Informatizatsiya i informatsionnaya bezopasnost' pravookhranitel'nykh organov. – M.: Akademiya upravleniya MVD Rossii, 2013.
Musaelyan M. F. Tsel' kak priznak terroristicheskogo akta // Zakonnost'.-2010. – ¹6.
Andreev M. V. Problemy protivodeystviya terrorizmu v mezhdunarodno – pravovoy doktrine // Vestnik Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2013.-¹2.
Dikaev S. U., Divaeva I. R. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za prestupleniya terroristicheskogo kharaktera»: uchebnoe posobie. – M.: TsOKR MVD Rossii, 2005.
Shmygun A. N. O soderzhanii ponyatiya prestupleniy terroristicheskogo kharaktera // Mezhdunarodnoe soobshchestvo i globalizatsiya ugroz bezopasnosti: sbornik nauchnykh dokladov. V 2 ch. Ch. 1. Istoricheskie, teoreticheskie i pravovye aspekty protivodeystviya ugrozam natsional'noy bezopasnosti / otv. red. V. V. Grokhotova, B. N. Kovalev, E. A. Makarova. – Velikiy Novgorod: Novgorodskiy Tekhnopark, 2008.
Vystuplenie zamestitelya direktora FSB Rossii, rukovoditelya apparata Natsional'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta general-polkovnika V. G. Kulishova // Vestnik Natsional'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta.-2010.-¹ 2.
Il'in E. P. Sistema protivodeystviya ideologii terrorizma v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: stanovlenie i perspektivy razvitiya // Vestnik Natsional'nogo antiterroristicheskogo komiteta.-2010.-¹ 2.
Shcheblykina I. V. Terroristicheskie prestupleniya: problemnyy kharakter otsenki terroristicheskikh ugroz v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Nauchnyy portal MVD Rossii.-2013.-¹1.
Artyushina O. V. Kriminologicheskaya kharakteristika i preduprezhdenie prestupleniy terroristicheskogo kharaktera: nauchno – prakticheskoe posobie. – Kazan': KYuI MVD Rossii, 2009.

Abstract: The article contains a study of a constitutional legal mechanism for guaranteeing protected status of an individual, society and state from internal and external threats. The author provides analysis of the contents of the system of national security guarantees: subjects of security guarantees, objects and immediate object of security; methods and directions for guaranteeing national security. Comparison of the legal regulation of their interaction is implemented based upon the need to take into account the interests of individuals and citizens, preservation of the priority of his basic rights and freedoms, improvement and development of civil activity of persons and their associations, as well as sovereign unity of the nation. Characteristics of singled-out elements are provided from the standpoint of their correlation with the constitutional legal principles of formation of a rule of law democratic state and supreme value of human being, his rights and freedoms. The author draws a conclusion that the functioning of the mechanism for guaranteeing national security in the Russian Federation should be based upon the constitutional values. Its legal enshrinement should necessarily correspond to special value of a person, his rights, freedoms, civil peace and concord, integrity of a state and balance among the interests of person, society and state.

Keywords: national security, balance of interests, mechanism, subject of security guarantees, subject of security, object of security, method of security guarantees, person, society, state.

References:
Mal'tsev V.A. O vydelenii kategorii «interes» v sferakh obespecheniya razlichnykh vidov bezopasnosti (na osnove obobshcheniya administrativno-pravovykh i konstitutsionno-pravovykh i norm evropeyskikh gosudarstv) // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2012.-2.-C. 43-52.
Niyazmatova M.A. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie natsional'noy bezopasnosti. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2010.-10.-C. 60-63.
G. A. Kolobova Politiko-gosudarstvennye mekhanizmy: teoretiko-metodologicheskie aspekty // Pravo i politika.-2011.-7.-C. 1206-1211.
E. A. Belokrylova O nekotorykh yuridiko-tekhnicheskikh problemakh obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti v svete obshchikh polozheniy Federal'nogo zakona ot 28 dekabrya 2010 g. ¹390-FZ «O bezopasnosti» // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2011.-5.-C. 34-44.
R.P. Sipok Sub'ekty obespecheniya gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2013.-1.-C. 4-11. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.01.1.
Shustrov D.G. Gosudarstvo kak ob'ekt konstitutsionno-pravovogo regulirovaniya // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2012. ¹ 5. S. 13-20.
Grudtsyna L.Yu., Petrov S.M. Vlast' i grazhdanskoe obshchestvo v Rossii: vzaimodeystvie i protivo-stoyanie // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2012.-1.-C. 19-29.
Chicherin B.N. Filosofiya prava // Chicherin B. N. Izbr. trudy.
Sharnina L.A. Zloupotreblenie konstitutsionnymi pravami i zloupotreblenie polnomochiyami: obshchee i osobennoe // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2012. ¹ 12. S. 9-15.
Slovar' Russkogo yazyka. T. 2. M., 2002.
Chicherin B.N. Psikhologicheskaya teoriya prava // Voprosy filosofii i psikhologii. Kn. 55. 1900.
Rostovshchikov I.V. Prava lichnosti v Rossii: ikh obespechenie i zashchita organami vnutrennikh del. Volgograd, 1997.
Medvedev D.A. 20 let: put' k osoznaniyu prava // URL://www.rg.ru/2013/12/10/medvedev.html (09.01.2014)
Obshchaya teoriya natsional'noy bezopasnosti: Uchebnik / Pod obshch. red. A. A. Prokhozheva. Izd. 2 / M.: Izd-vo RAGS, 2005.
Karpovich O.G. Politika obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti gosudarstva // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2012. ¹ 2. S. 23-26.
Kontseptsiya obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Prezidentom RF 20 noyabrya 2013 g.) // URL:http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/19653 (09.01.2014)
Gunich S.V. Konstitutsionno-pravovye aspekty opredeleniya sil obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2013. ¹ 6. S. 15-17.
Zor'kin V.D. Predel ustupchivosti // URL://www.rg.ru/2010/10/29/zorkin.html (09.01.2014)
Strategiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda (utv. Ukazom Prezidenta RF ot 12 maya 2009 g. ¹ 537) // SZ RF. 2009. ¹ 20. St. 2444.
Kontseptsiya vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Prezidentom RF 12 fevralya 2013 g.) // URL:http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/6D84DDEDEDBF7DA644257B160051BF7F (09.01.2014)
G. A. Kolobova Razvitie rossiyskoy gosudarstvennoy strategii obespecheniya ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti v postsovetskiy period // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-¹4.-C. 13-21. URL: http://www.nbpublish.com/go_to_article.php?id=21332.
Voennaya doktrina Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Ukazom Prezidenta RF ot 5 fevralya 2010 g. ¹ 146) // SZ RF. 2010. ¹ 7. St. 724.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 28 dekabrya 2010 g. ¹ 390-FZ «O bezopasnosti // SZ RF. 2011. ¹ 1. St.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 5 dekabrya 2005 g. ¹ 154-FZ (red. ot 2 iyulya 2013 g.) «O gosudarstvennoy sluzhbe rossiyskogo kazachestva» // SZ RF. 2005. ¹ 50. St. 5245.

References (transliteration):
Mal'tsev V.A. O vydelenii kategorii «interes» v sferakh obespecheniya razlichnykh vidov bezopasnosti (na osnove obobshcheniya administrativno-pravovykh i konstitutsionno-pravovykh i norm evropeyskikh gosudarstv) // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2012.-2.-C. 43-52.
Niyazmatova M.A. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie natsional'noy bezopasnosti. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2010.-10.-C. 60-63.
G. A. Kolobova Politiko-gosudarstvennye mekhanizmy: teoretiko-metodologicheskie aspekty // Pravo i politika.-2011.-7.-C. 1206-1211.
E. A. Belokrylova O nekotorykh yuridiko-tekhnicheskikh problemakh obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti v svete obshchikh polozheniy Federal'nogo zakona ot 28 dekabrya 2010 g. ¹390-FZ «O bezopasnosti» // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2011.-5.-C. 34-44.
R.P. Sipok Sub'ekty obespecheniya gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2013.-1.-C. 4-11. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.01.1.
Shustrov D.G. Gosudarstvo kak ob'ekt konstitutsionno-pravovogo regulirovaniya // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2012. ¹ 5. S. 13-20.
Grudtsyna L.Yu., Petrov S.M. Vlast' i grazhdanskoe obshchestvo v Rossii: vzaimodeystvie i protivo-stoyanie // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2012.-1.-C. 19-29.
Chicherin B.N. Filosofiya prava // Chicherin B. N. Izbr. trudy.
Sharnina L.A. Zloupotreblenie konstitutsionnymi pravami i zloupotreblenie polnomochiyami: obshchee i osobennoe // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2012. ¹ 12. S. 9-15.
Slovar' Russkogo yazyka. T. 2. M., 2002.
Chicherin B.N. Psikhologicheskaya teoriya prava // Voprosy filosofii i psikhologii. Kn. 55. 1900.
Rostovshchikov I.V. Prava lichnosti v Rossii: ikh obespechenie i zashchita organami vnutrennikh del. Volgograd, 1997.
Medvedev D.A. 20 let: put' k osoznaniyu prava // URL://www.rg.ru/2013/12/10/medvedev.html (09.01.2014)
Obshchaya teoriya natsional'noy bezopasnosti: Uchebnik / Pod obshch. red. A. A. Prokhozheva. Izd. 2 / M.: Izd-vo RAGS, 2005.
Karpovich O.G. Politika obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti gosudarstva // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2012. ¹ 2. S. 23-26.
Kontseptsiya obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Prezidentom RF 20 noyabrya 2013 g.) // URL:http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/19653 (09.01.2014)
Gunich S.V. Konstitutsionno-pravovye aspekty opredeleniya sil obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2013. ¹ 6. S. 15-17.
Zor'kin V.D. Predel ustupchivosti // URL://www.rg.ru/2010/10/29/zorkin.html (09.01.2014)
Strategiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda (utv. Ukazom Prezidenta RF ot 12 maya 2009 g. ¹ 537) // SZ RF. 2009. ¹ 20. St. 2444.
Kontseptsiya vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Prezidentom RF 12 fevralya 2013 g.) // URL:http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/6D84DDEDEDBF7DA644257B160051BF7F (09.01.2014)
G. A. Kolobova Razvitie rossiyskoy gosudarstvennoy strategii obespecheniya ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti v postsovetskiy period // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-¹4.-C. 13-21. URL: http://www.nbpublish.com/go_to_article.php?id=21332.
Voennaya doktrina Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Ukazom Prezidenta RF ot 5 fevralya 2010 g. ¹ 146) // SZ RF. 2010. ¹ 7. St. 724.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 28 dekabrya 2010 g. ¹ 390-FZ «O bezopasnosti // SZ RF. 2011. ¹ 1. St.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 5 dekabrya 2005 g. ¹ 154-FZ (red. ot 2 iyulya 2013 g.) «O gosudarstvennoy sluzhbe rossiyskogo kazachestva» // SZ RF. 2005. ¹ 50. St. 5245.

Abstract: The object of studies includes formation and development of military law of Russia and the possible formation of its civil law element. The immediate object of studies includes social relations, which are formed due to implementation of activities by the military personnel and organizations in order to guarantee military security during various historic development periods of Russia. As a result based upon the studies of the normative legal acts regulating the issues of military and civil law at various stages of historic development of Russia the author defines the interrelation of the said legal branches, and establishes the fact of participation of subjects of military security guaranteeing activities (military personnel and military organizations) in the civil turnover, substantiating the need for civil law guarantees of their activities. The methods of studies involve general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization), as well as logical and formal legal methods of scientific studies of norms of law and legal constructions, as applied in the sphere of military security guarantees in the history of the Russian state. The practical value of the studies is due to reflection of provisions and conclusions as formulated in the article, and they form a certain impact on the development of legal system of Russia, its civil and military law, as well as the science of military law. It especially concerns the issues of security of military officers and military organizations.

Keywords: military law, civil law, periodization, military officials, military organizations, participants of civil law relations, sources of law of Russia, development of military law, legislation, private law relations.

Contact information: Dubynina, Tatiana Viktorovna, 123001, Russia, Moskva, ul. Bolshaya Sadovaya, 14.

References:
Pobedonostsev K.P. Kurs grazhdanskogo prava. V 3-kh t. T. 3. M., 2003. 622 s.
Spravochnik'. Polnyy i podrobnyy alfavitnyy ukazatel' prikazov' po voennomu vedomstvu, tsirkulyarov', predpisaniy i otzyvov' Glavnago Shtaba i prochikh' Glavnykh Upravleniy i prikazov', prikazaniy i tsirkulyarov' po vsem' voennym' okrugam' s' 1859 po 1911 g. V dvukh' knigakh'.-Sostavil' K. Patin'. Izd. “Russkaya Skoropechatnya”. Spb. Ekaterin. kan. 94. 1276 s.
Petukhov N.A. Istoriya voennykh sudov Rossii. Sayt: Yuridicheskaya bib-lioteka. URL: http://bookzie.com/book_1765.html. Data obrashcheniya: 05.03.2014.
Osnovy sovetskogo voennogo zakonodatel'stva : Uchebnik. Pod obshch. red. S.S. Maksimova. M.: Voenizdat, 1978. 312 s.
Nagornyy I.A. Voinskaya chast' kak sub'ekt sovetskogo prava: Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M.: VKI, 1989.
Moskovets T.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie postavok toplivno-energeticheskoy produktsii dlya nuzhd Vooruzhennykh Sil Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M.: VU, 2007.
Manov V.V. Voinskaya chast' VS RF kak uchastnik grazhdanskikh pravoot-nosheniy. Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2000.
Koryakin V.M. Vvedenie v teoriyu voennogo prava: monografiya // Ros-siyskiy voenno-pravovoy sbornik ¹9: voennoe pravo v KhKhI veke. Seriya «Pravo v Vooruzhennykh Silakh — konsul'tant». M.: Za prava voennosluzhashchikh, 2007. Vyp. 73.
Darrest R.. Issledovaniya po istorii prava. Izd. 2-e.M.: Knizhnyy dom «Librokom», 2012. 379 s.
Voennaya istoriya Rossii. – M. : Eksmo, 2012. : il. – (Rossiyskaya impe-ratorskaya biblioteka). 704 s.
Bespalov A.A. Voinskaya chast' kak yuridicheskoe litso. Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., VPA, 1973.
Dubynina T.V. Grazhdansko-pravovoy aspekt voennogo prava: nekotorye voprosy teorii // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 3. - C. 284 - 296. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.3.11104.

References (transliteration):
Pobedonostsev K.P. Kurs grazhdanskogo prava. V 3-kh t. T. 3. M., 2003. 622 s.
Spravochnik'. Polnyy i podrobnyy alfavitnyy ukazatel' prikazov' po voennomu vedomstvu, tsirkulyarov', predpisaniy i otzyvov' Glavnago Shtaba i prochikh' Glavnykh Upravleniy i prikazov', prikazaniy i tsirkulyarov' po vsem' voennym' okrugam' s' 1859 po 1911 g. V dvukh' knigakh'.-Sostavil' K. Patin'. Izd. “Russkaya Skoropechatnya”. Spb. Ekaterin. kan. 94. 1276 s.
Petukhov N.A. Istoriya voennykh sudov Rossii. Sayt: Yuridicheskaya bib-lioteka. URL: http://bookzie.com/book_1765.html. Data obrashcheniya: 05.03.2014.
Osnovy sovetskogo voennogo zakonodatel'stva : Uchebnik. Pod obshch. red. S.S. Maksimova. M.: Voenizdat, 1978. 312 s.
Nagornyy I.A. Voinskaya chast' kak sub'ekt sovetskogo prava: Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M.: VKI, 1989.
Moskovets T.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie postavok toplivno-energeticheskoy produktsii dlya nuzhd Vooruzhennykh Sil Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M.: VU, 2007.
Manov V.V. Voinskaya chast' VS RF kak uchastnik grazhdanskikh pravoot-nosheniy. Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2000.
Koryakin V.M. Vvedenie v teoriyu voennogo prava: monografiya // Ros-siyskiy voenno-pravovoy sbornik ¹9: voennoe pravo v KhKhI veke. Seriya «Pravo v Vooruzhennykh Silakh — konsul'tant». M.: Za prava voennosluzhashchikh, 2007. Vyp. 73.
Darrest R.. Issledovaniya po istorii prava. Izd. 2-e.M.: Knizhnyy dom «Librokom», 2012. 379 s.
Voennaya istoriya Rossii. – M. : Eksmo, 2012. : il. – (Rossiyskaya impe-ratorskaya biblioteka). 704 s.
Bespalov A.A. Voinskaya chast' kak yuridicheskoe litso. Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., VPA, 1973.
Dubynina T.V. Grazhdansko-pravovoy aspekt voennogo prava: nekotorye voprosy teorii // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 3. - C. 284 - 296. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.3.11104.

Abstract: The article concerns legal aspects of the foreign security guarantees of the medieval city-states in the North Western Russia, which were often object of foreign aggression due to their situation in the bordering regions of Russia. It is noted that legal means played an important role within the system of guarantees of foreign security. This is proven by the provisions of the Pskov Judicial Charter, which was one of the most important legislative acts in the Russian law of XIV — XV centuries. The article studies the norms of the Charter regarding responsibility for the assistance to enemies treason(perevet), and special documents given to the residents, when they were going abroad. The author analyzes the text of the Pskov Judicial Charter and provides comparative analysis of the norms in the Ancient Russian, Byzantine and Roman law. The provisions of the Pskov Judicial Charger are studied in the relation with the provisions of the Book of the Helmsman ( Kormchaya Kniga) and the Books of Law. The author analyzes the chronicles, which contain references on punishment of traitors (perevetnik). The author makes a conclusion that the legal means of foreign security guarantees in the North-Western Russia in XIV — XV centures were measures of personal and proprietary responsibility for assisting enemies (perevet), as well as the regime measures defining the procedures for travelling abroad. The capital punishment for the traitors was provided by the “Laws of the Greek Kings” adapted to the conditions of the Ancient Russia. The same law provided for the right to kill traitors when intercepting their attempts to run to the enemy. The Pskov Judicial Charter defined the proprietary consequences of treason (perevet). It required confiscation of the property of traitors in favor of the city community. In order to prevent reason the residents planning to go abroad had to inform the government on their intentions and to get a certain document (charter).

Keywords: foreign security, legal means, legal responsibility, legal regime, treason (perevet), Perduellio, capital punishment, confiscation of property, permission to go abroad, the Pskov Judicial Charter.

Contact information: Savchenko, Dmitriy Aleksandrovich, 630099, Russia, Novosibirskaya oblast, Novisibirsk, ul. Kamenskaya, 56.

References:
Martysevich I. D. Pskovskaya sudnaya gramota. Istoriko-yuridicheskoe issledovanie. M., 1951. – 208 s.
Novgorodskaya pervaya letopis' starshego i mladshego izvodov. M.–L., 1950. – 659 s.
Ospennikov Yu. V. Perevet i podzhog v drevnerusskom prave // Pravo i politika. 2008. ¹ 6. – S. 1517–1520.
Pamyatniki rossiyskogo prava. V 35 t. T. II. Pamyatniki prava udel'noy Rusi. M., 2013. – 408 c.
Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. T. 4. IV, V. Novgorodskie i pskovskie letopisi. Pskovskie letopisi. I. Pskovskaya pervaya letopis'. SPb.: izd. v tipografii Eduarda Pratsa, 1848. – 360 s.
Pskovskie letopisi. Vyp. 1. M., 1941. – 148 s.
Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo X–XX vekov. V 9 t. T. 1. Zakonoda-tel'stvo Drevney Rusi. M., 1984. – 432 s.
Slovar' drevnerusskogo yazyka (XI–KhIV vv.): V 10 t. T. 6. (ovad' – poklasti). M., 2002 – 602 s.
Slovar' russkogo yazyka XI–XVII vv. Vyp. 14. (Otrava – Personya). M., 1988. – 311 s.
Slovar' russkogo yazyka XI-XVII vv. Vyp. 22. (Raskidatisya – Ryashchenko) M., 1997. – 298 s.
Khachaturov R. L. Mirnye dogovory Rusi s Vizantiey. M., 1988. – 136 s.
Chervonetskiy D. A. Gosudarstvennye prestupleniya po russkomu pravu. Yur'ev, 1913. – 80 c.
Shchegolev A. V. Zakon Yuliya ob oskorblenii velichiya v kodekse Yustiniana // Drevnee pravo. 1999. ¹ 1. – S.108–115.
D. M. Volodikhin. Dve istorii. // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya.-2013.-¹ 2.-C. 232-235. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1972.2013.02.13.
S. V. Leonov. K voprosu o vliyanii Vizantii na russkuyu istoriyu. // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya.-2012.-¹ 6.-C. 67-76.
D. A. Borovkov. «Se zhe poruchayu v sobe mѣsto stol' starѣishemu synu moemu i bratu vashemu…»: traditsiya i novatsii v «ryade» Yaroslava Mudrogo. // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya.-2012.-¹ 6.-C. 58-66.
A. A. Gorskiy. Povest' vremennykh let o rusi Ryurika. // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya.-2011.-¹ 6.-C. 17-23.
V. E. Rubanik. O nekotorykh diskussionnykh voprosakh v istoroiii drevnerusskogo suda. // Pravo i politika.-2011.-¹ 6.
N. N. Stupnikova. Osushchestvlenie sudebnoy funktsii drevnerusskogo gosudarstva.. // Pravo i politika.-2011.-¹ 2.
Georgievskiy E.V.. Bezopasnost' obshchestva i gosudarstva kak ob'ekty ugolovno-pravovoy okhrany v Drevney Rusi. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2013.-¹ 4.-C. 585-596. DOI: 0.7256/2073-8560.2013.4.8961.
Lyubker F. Real'nyy slovar' klassicheskikh drevnostey. M., 2007. CD-ROM.
Labutina I. K. Istoriko-topograficheskiy kommentariy k pskovskoy sudnoy gramote // Pskovskaya sudnaya gramota i rossiyskaya pravovaya tra-ditsiya. Trudy mezhregional'noy nauchnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 600-letnemu yubileyu Pskovskoy sudnoy gramoty. Pskov, 1997. – S. 21–26.
Kniga Stepennaya tsarskogo rodosloviya. Ch. 1 // Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. Tom 21. 1-ya polovina. SPb, 1908. – 342 s.
Kniga pravil svyatykh apostol, svyatykh soborov vselenskikh i pomestnykh i svyatykh otets. Reprintnoe vosproizvedenie izdaniya 1893 goda. B. m.: Izd. Svyato-Troitskoy Sergievoy Lavry, 1992. – 408s.
Vizantiyskiy zemledel'cheskiy zakon. L., 1984. – 280 s.
Drevnee Khorvato-Dalmatskoe zakonodatel'stvo. Odessa, 1868. – 170 s.
Benemanskiy M. Zakon Gradskiy. Znachenie ego v russkom prave. M., 1917. – 481 s.
Benemanskiy M. O Proxeipoc nomoc imperatora Vasiliya Makedonyanina. Ego proiskhozhdenie, kharakteristika i znachenie v tserkovnom prave. Vyp. 1. Sergiev Posad, 1906. – 563 s.
Alekseev Yu. G. Voprosy istorii teksta Pskovskoy Sudnoy gramoty // Vspomogatel'nye istoricheskie distsipliny. XI. L., 1979. – S.48–68.
Alekseev Yu. G. Pskovskaya sudnaya gramota i ee vremya. L., 1980. – 243 s.

References (transliteration):
Martysevich I. D. Pskovskaya sudnaya gramota. Istoriko-yuridicheskoe issledovanie. M., 1951. – 208 s.
Novgorodskaya pervaya letopis' starshego i mladshego izvodov. M.–L., 1950. – 659 s.
Ospennikov Yu. V. Perevet i podzhog v drevnerusskom prave // Pravo i politika. 2008. ¹ 6. – S. 1517–1520.
Pamyatniki rossiyskogo prava. V 35 t. T. II. Pamyatniki prava udel'noy Rusi. M., 2013. – 408 c.
Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. T. 4. IV, V. Novgorodskie i pskovskie letopisi. Pskovskie letopisi. I. Pskovskaya pervaya letopis'. SPb.: izd. v tipografii Eduarda Pratsa, 1848. – 360 s.
Pskovskie letopisi. Vyp. 1. M., 1941. – 148 s.
Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo X–XX vekov. V 9 t. T. 1. Zakonoda-tel'stvo Drevney Rusi. M., 1984. – 432 s.
Slovar' drevnerusskogo yazyka (XI–KhIV vv.): V 10 t. T. 6. (ovad' – poklasti). M., 2002 – 602 s.
Slovar' russkogo yazyka XI–XVII vv. Vyp. 14. (Otrava – Personya). M., 1988. – 311 s.
Slovar' russkogo yazyka XI-XVII vv. Vyp. 22. (Raskidatisya – Ryashchenko) M., 1997. – 298 s.
Khachaturov R. L. Mirnye dogovory Rusi s Vizantiey. M., 1988. – 136 s.
Chervonetskiy D. A. Gosudarstvennye prestupleniya po russkomu pravu. Yur'ev, 1913. – 80 c.
Shchegolev A. V. Zakon Yuliya ob oskorblenii velichiya v kodekse Yustiniana // Drevnee pravo. 1999. ¹ 1. – S.108–115.
D. M. Volodikhin. Dve istorii. // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya.-2013.-¹ 2.-C. 232-235. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1972.2013.02.13.
S. V. Leonov. K voprosu o vliyanii Vizantii na russkuyu istoriyu. // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya.-2012.-¹ 6.-C. 67-76.
D. A. Borovkov. «Se zhe poruchayu v sobe mѣsto stol' starѣishemu synu moemu i bratu vashemu…»: traditsiya i novatsii v «ryade» Yaroslava Mudrogo. // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya.-2012.-¹ 6.-C. 58-66.
A. A. Gorskiy. Povest' vremennykh let o rusi Ryurika. // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya.-2011.-¹ 6.-C. 17-23.
V. E. Rubanik. O nekotorykh diskussionnykh voprosakh v istoroiii drevnerusskogo suda. // Pravo i politika.-2011.-¹ 6.
N. N. Stupnikova. Osushchestvlenie sudebnoy funktsii drevnerusskogo gosudarstva.. // Pravo i politika.-2011.-¹ 2.
Georgievskiy E.V.. Bezopasnost' obshchestva i gosudarstva kak ob'ekty ugolovno-pravovoy okhrany v Drevney Rusi. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2013.-¹ 4.-C. 585-596. DOI: 0.7256/2073-8560.2013.4.8961.
Lyubker F. Real'nyy slovar' klassicheskikh drevnostey. M., 2007. CD-ROM.
Labutina I. K. Istoriko-topograficheskiy kommentariy k pskovskoy sudnoy gramote // Pskovskaya sudnaya gramota i rossiyskaya pravovaya tra-ditsiya. Trudy mezhregional'noy nauchnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 600-letnemu yubileyu Pskovskoy sudnoy gramoty. Pskov, 1997. – S. 21–26.
Kniga Stepennaya tsarskogo rodosloviya. Ch. 1 // Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisey. Tom 21. 1-ya polovina. SPb, 1908. – 342 s.
Kniga pravil svyatykh apostol, svyatykh soborov vselenskikh i pomestnykh i svyatykh otets. Reprintnoe vosproizvedenie izdaniya 1893 goda. B. m.: Izd. Svyato-Troitskoy Sergievoy Lavry, 1992. – 408s.
Vizantiyskiy zemledel'cheskiy zakon. L., 1984. – 280 s.
Drevnee Khorvato-Dalmatskoe zakonodatel'stvo. Odessa, 1868. – 170 s.
Benemanskiy M. Zakon Gradskiy. Znachenie ego v russkom prave. M., 1917. – 481 s.
Benemanskiy M. O Proxeipoc nomoc imperatora Vasiliya Makedonyanina. Ego proiskhozhdenie, kharakteristika i znachenie v tserkovnom prave. Vyp. 1. Sergiev Posad, 1906. – 563 s.
Alekseev Yu. G. Voprosy istorii teksta Pskovskoy Sudnoy gramoty // Vspomogatel'nye istoricheskie distsipliny. XI. L., 1979. – S.48–68.
Alekseev Yu. G. Pskovskaya sudnaya gramota i ee vremya. L., 1980. – 243 s.

Abstract: The article concerns theoretical substantiation for the object, immediate object and goals of legal guarantees of national security. The legal guarantees of national security require clear definition of the object of legal regulation, its immediate object and the goals, which need to be achieved within the framework of this object. In the opinion of the author the object of legal guarantees of national security is the national security sphere, while its immediate object includes relations and activities in this sphere, requiring legal guarantees. Based upon the provided attitudes towards object and immediate objects of legal guarantees, the author singles out the topical area of the said legal guarantees. The author uses general theoretical scientific analysis methods, which are needed for exploring the topic of this article. Based upon the studies of the current condition and theoretical evaluation of legal guarantees of national security the author makes conclusions on the object, immediate object and goals of this type of guarantees. It is pointed out that the problem of object, immediate object and goals of the legal guarantees has both theoretical and practical dimensions. Defining the object of legal guarantees of national security allows for clearer formulation of purpose and main goals of such guarantees. The author makes a conclusion that one may state that currently there is a relative basis for legal regulation of national security in Russia. At the same time, the current situation of legislative basis for the national security guarantees may be defined as a system at the stage of formation, that is why it has the qualities typical of transitional periods.

Keywords: national security, legal security guarantees, legal regulation of security, object of legal regulation, immediate object of legal regulation, goals of legal guarantees, national security relations, security of a social system, national security system, legislative basis for security.

Contact information: Opalev, Aleksandr Vasilievich, 119002, Russia, Moskva, per. Sivtsev Vrazhek, 29/16.

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References (transliteration):
Ursul A.D. Obespechenie natsional'noy bezopasnosti cherez prioritety ustoychivogo razvitiya // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'.-2013.-1.-C. 1-61. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2013.1.325. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_325.html/
Andreev M.V. Konstitutsionnye i mezhdunarodnye politiko-pravovye printsipy obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti // Pravo i politika.-2013.-6.-C. 803-808. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.6.6446.
Ursul A.D. Obespechenie natsional'noy bezopasnosti cherez prioritety ustoychivogo razvitiya // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'.-2013.-1.-C. 1-61. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2013.1.325. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_325.html
Rogov A., Fedotova Yu. Gosudarstvennaya bezopasnost': element ili soderzhanie natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Vlast'. 2013. ¹ 12.
Problemy obshchey teorii prava i gosudarstva / pod obshch. red. V.S. Nersesyantsa. M.: Izd. gruppa NORMA-INFRA, 1999.
Obshchaya teoriya prava i gosudarstva / pod red. V.V. Lazareva. M.: Norma, 2010.
Pravovaya osnova obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii / pod red. A.V. Opaleva. M.: YuNITI-DANA, 2004.
Natsional'naya bezopasnost': politiko-pravovye voprosy. Nauchnoe issledovanie / pod obshch. red. M.P. Fomichenko. M.: RPA Minyusta RF, 2008.
Kireeva N.V. O sistemnom podkhode k opredeleniyu osnovnykh kategoriy obshchey teorii bezopasnosti // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. 2013. ¹ 6.
Golovistikova A.N., Dmitriev Yu.A. Problemy teorii gosudarstva i prava. M.: Izd-vo Eksmo, 2005.
Gus'kov Yu., Reznik E. Bezopasnost': problemy postizheniya sushchnosti // Vlast'. 2013. ¹ 11.
Zaluzhnyy A.G., Danileyko V.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie v sfere natsional'noy bezopasnosti: teoreticheskiy aspekt // Sovremennoe pravo. 2010. ¹ 4.
Artamonova Ya.S. Ponyatie «bezopasnost'» na nauchno-teoreticheskom i pravovom urovnyakh // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. 2011. ¹
Azizov RF. ogly, Borchenko V.A. Ob'ekt i predmet pravovogo regulirovaniya: problema sootnosheniya ponyatiy // Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. 2006. ¹ 11.
Aleksandrov R.A. O sovremennom sostoyanii zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii v oblasti natsional'noy bezopasnosti // Rossiyskiy sledovatel'. 2006. ¹ 4.
Kireeva N.. O sistemnom podkhode k opredeleniyu osnovnykh kategoriy obshchey teorii bezopasnosti. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2013.-¹ 6.-C. 11-26. DOI: .10.7256/2073-8560.2013.6.10240.
E.O. Ivanov. Ponyatie strategicheskogo politicheskogo planirovaniya. // Trendy i upravlenie.-2013.-¹ 2.-C. 196-206. DOI: .10.7256/2307-9118.2013.2.5215.
A.Yu. Bel'yaninov. Bezopasnost' Rossii na Evraziyskom prostranstve. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2013.-¹ 2.-C. 318-324. DOI: .10.7256/2073-8560.2013.02.10.
V.L. Shul'ts. Stsenarnyy analiz v upravlenii sotsial'noy bezopasnost'yu. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-¹ 6.-C. 4-21. O. V. Ostroukhov. Politicheskiy risk v aspekte natsional'noy bezopasnosti (osnovy optimizatsii politicheskogo riska). // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-¹ 2.-C. 30-38.
G. G. Gazimagomedov, L. V. Davydov. Konfliktnye osnovaniya politicheskoy bezopasnosti v sovremennoy Rossii. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-¹ 2.-C. 9-21. E. B. Ganyushkina. Formirovanie mezhdunarodnogo ekonomicheskogo poryadka. // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations.-2012.-¹ 1.-C. 10-33. 22. Ya. S. Artamonova. Ponyatie «bezopasnost'» na nauchno-teoreticheskom i pravovom urovnyakh. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2011.-¹ 6.-C. 152-160. 23. A. K. Skovikov. Formirovanie institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva kak vazhnogo faktora natsional'noy bezopasnosti Ukrainy. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-¹ 1.-C. 35-45.

Abstract: In the modern world, which is ruled by the finances, the issues of national security guarantees cannot be evaluated separately from the solution of the problems appearing in the process of financial turnover. The basis for the achievement of the goals includes mechanisms, allowing to support the current vector of the financial and monetary policy of a state, and at the same time serving as a mechanism for fighting unlawful and criminal threats. That is why, this article is devoted to a topical issue of security in financial sphere. Based upon the financial security studies and the prerequisites in the sphere of general theory of security measures, the author reveals the definition and main specificities for the financial security measures. A number of legal limitation measures, possessing both administrative and preventive qualities regarding the possibilities to repeal the internal and external threats to the financial system, may serve as an efficient method for achieving economic and financial security. The legal means presented in this article are classified on various bases and illustrated with numerous examples from the Russian legislation regulating the relations regarding the turnover of financial resources.

Keywords: financial security, security measures, protective measures, preventive measures, protection measures, security rules, security sanctions, legal limitations, financial offence, financial crime.

Contact information: Morgun, Oleg Vasilievich, 660049, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, pr. Mira, 32.

References:
Pogodina I.V., Fraymovich D.Yu., Mishchenko Z.V. Pozitsionirovanie parametrov bezopasnosti regional'noy sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoy sistemy v usloviyakh modernizatsii // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'.-2012.-1.-C. 55-80. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_77.html
Ursul A.D. Obespechenie natsional'noy bezopasnosti cherez prioritety ustoychivogo razvitiya // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'.-2013.-1.-C. 1-61. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2013.1.325. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_325.html
E.V. Burtseva. Osnovnye podkhody k sovershenstvovaniyu metodov otsenki finansovoy ustoychivosti promyshlennykh predpriyatiy v usloviyakh nestabil'nosti. // Trendy i upravlenie.-2013.-¹ 1.-C. 78-89. DOI: .10.7256/2307-9118.2013.01.9.
Kondrat E.N. Cozdanie edinoy pravovoy osnovy regulirovaniya finansovogo kontrolya kak uslovie obespecheniya finansovoy bezopasnosti gosudarstva. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2011.-3.-C. 84-89.
L.L. Arzumanova Finansovaya politika gosudarstva: ponyatie i ee sostavnye elementy // Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie.-2013.-1.-C. 72-78. DOI: 10.7256/.2013.1.9525.
Shchedrin N.V. Vvedenie v pravovuyu teoriyu mer bezopasnosti: monografiya / N.V. Shchedrin; Krasnoyar. gos. un-t. – Krasnoyarsk, 1999. – 180 s
E.N. Kondrat Neeffektivnost' zakonov i probely v zakonodatel'stve kak ugroza finansovoy bezopasnosti gosudarstva // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2011.-6.-C. 71-78.
A.A. Evdokimov Sredstva ugolovno-pravovogo obespecheniya soblyudeniya spetsial'nykh pravil bezopasnosti i ikh klassifikatsiya // Aktual'nye problemy rossiyskogo prava.-2011.-2.-C. 224-231.
Rossiyskaya kriminologicheskaya entsiklopediya: Prestupnost' i bor'ba s ney v ponyatiyakh i kommentariyakh / A.I. Alekseev, A.A. Artamonov, X.M. Akhmetshin i dr.; Pod obshch. red. A.I. Dolgovoy. – M.: Norma-Infra-M, 2000. – 808 s.
Stepankov D.V. Gosudarstvenno-pravovoy mekhanizm obespecheniya finansovoy bezopasnosti (problemy teorii i praktiki): avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk / D.V. Stepankov. – Nizhniy Novgorod, 2006. – 27 s.
Khabibullina A.A. Finansovaya bezopasnost' v sisteme obespecheniya ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti Rossii: monografiya / A.A. Khabibullina. – M.: Formula prava, 2011. – 176 s.
Felyust A.A. Organizatsiya protivodeystviya ugrozam finansovoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: avtoref. dis. … kand. ekon. nauk / A.A. Felyust; Ros. akad. gos. sluzhby pri Prezidente RF. – M., 2011. – 23 s.
Timofeev Yu.A., Bazhutina I.R. Finansovaya bezopasnost' – vazhneyshiy element ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti strany / Yu.A. Timofeev, I.R. Bazhutina // Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya Pravovedenie. – 2005. – ¹ 6 (1). – S. 60-68.
Rodionova O.N. Mery bezopasnosti kak element ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti / O.N. Rodionova // Vektor nauki TGU. – 2010. – ¹ 3 (3). – S. 176-177.
Razgil'dieva M.B. Mery finansovo-pravovogo presecheniya / M.B. Razgil'dieva // Voprosy pravovedeniya. – M.: Mezhdunar. issled. in-t, 2011. – ¹ 3. – S. 193-211.
Petrosyan O.Sh. Ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie aspekty obespecheniya finansovoy bezopasnosti gosudarstva: monografiya / O.Sh. Petrosyan. – M.: YuNITI-DANA; Zakon i pravo, 2010. – 279 s.
Kontseptual'no-teoreticheskie osnovy pravovogo regulirovaniya i primeneniya mer bezopasnosti: Monografiya / pod nauch. red. N.V. Shchedrina; Sib. feder. un-t. – Krasnoyarsk: SFU, 2010. – 324 s.
Konstantinov G.A. Obespechenie finansovoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: avtoref. dis. … kand. ekon. nauk / Finansovaya akad. pri Pravitel'stve RF. – M., 2005. – 26 s.
Galuzin A.F. Pravovaya bezopasnost' i ee printsipy / A.F. Galuzin. – SPb.: Izdatel'stvo R. Aslanova «Yuridicheskiy tsentr Press», 2008. – 361 s.
Kondrat E.N. Finansovaya bezopasnost' Rossii v usloviyakh krizisa: Monografiya / E.N. Kondrat. – Nauch. izd. – M.: Yustitsinform, 2011. – 216 s.
Borodushko I.V. Nalogovaya bezopasnost': ponyatie i sushchnost' / I.V. Borodushko // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2010. – ¹ 2 (46). – S. 108-112.
M.L. Sinitsyna. Antikrizisnye mery ES. Analiz sovremennykh finansovykhreform. // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie.-2012.-¹ 8.-C. 64-80.
D. G. Alekseeva. Pravovoe regulirovanie monitoringa finansovoy ustoychivosti bankov v tselyakh obespecheniya bankovskoy bezopasnosti. // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2011.-¹ 6.-C. 45-52.
Kondrat E.N.. Cozdanie edinoy pravovoy osnovy regulirovaniya finansovogo kontrolya kak uslovie obespecheniya finansovoy bezopasnosti gosudarstva.. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2011.-¹ 3.-C. 84-89.

References (transliteration):
Pogodina I.V., Fraymovich D.Yu., Mishchenko Z.V. Pozitsionirovanie parametrov bezopasnosti regional'noy sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoy sistemy v usloviyakh modernizatsii // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'.-2012.-1.-C. 55-80. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_77.html
Ursul A.D. Obespechenie natsional'noy bezopasnosti cherez prioritety ustoychivogo razvitiya // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'.-2013.-1.-C. 1-61. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2013.1.325. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_325.html
E.V. Burtseva. Osnovnye podkhody k sovershenstvovaniyu metodov otsenki finansovoy ustoychivosti promyshlennykh predpriyatiy v usloviyakh nestabil'nosti. // Trendy i upravlenie.-2013.-¹ 1.-C. 78-89. DOI: .10.7256/2307-9118.2013.01.9.
Kondrat E.N. Cozdanie edinoy pravovoy osnovy regulirovaniya finansovogo kontrolya kak uslovie obespecheniya finansovoy bezopasnosti gosudarstva. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2011.-3.-C. 84-89.
L.L. Arzumanova Finansovaya politika gosudarstva: ponyatie i ee sostavnye elementy // Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie.-2013.-1.-C. 72-78. DOI: 10.7256/.2013.1.9525.
Shchedrin N.V. Vvedenie v pravovuyu teoriyu mer bezopasnosti: monografiya / N.V. Shchedrin; Krasnoyar. gos. un-t. – Krasnoyarsk, 1999. – 180 s
E.N. Kondrat Neeffektivnost' zakonov i probely v zakonodatel'stve kak ugroza finansovoy bezopasnosti gosudarstva // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2011.-6.-C. 71-78.
A.A. Evdokimov Sredstva ugolovno-pravovogo obespecheniya soblyudeniya spetsial'nykh pravil bezopasnosti i ikh klassifikatsiya // Aktual'nye problemy rossiyskogo prava.-2011.-2.-C. 224-231.
Rossiyskaya kriminologicheskaya entsiklopediya: Prestupnost' i bor'ba s ney v ponyatiyakh i kommentariyakh / A.I. Alekseev, A.A. Artamonov, X.M. Akhmetshin i dr.; Pod obshch. red. A.I. Dolgovoy. – M.: Norma-Infra-M, 2000. – 808 s.
Stepankov D.V. Gosudarstvenno-pravovoy mekhanizm obespecheniya finansovoy bezopasnosti (problemy teorii i praktiki): avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk / D.V. Stepankov. – Nizhniy Novgorod, 2006. – 27 s.
Khabibullina A.A. Finansovaya bezopasnost' v sisteme obespecheniya ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti Rossii: monografiya / A.A. Khabibullina. – M.: Formula prava, 2011. – 176 s.
Felyust A.A. Organizatsiya protivodeystviya ugrozam finansovoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: avtoref. dis. … kand. ekon. nauk / A.A. Felyust; Ros. akad. gos. sluzhby pri Prezidente RF. – M., 2011. – 23 s.
Timofeev Yu.A., Bazhutina I.R. Finansovaya bezopasnost' – vazhneyshiy element ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti strany / Yu.A. Timofeev, I.R. Bazhutina // Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya Pravovedenie. – 2005. – ¹ 6 (1). – S. 60-68.
Rodionova O.N. Mery bezopasnosti kak element ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti / O.N. Rodionova // Vektor nauki TGU. – 2010. – ¹ 3 (3). – S. 176-177.
Razgil'dieva M.B. Mery finansovo-pravovogo presecheniya / M.B. Razgil'dieva // Voprosy pravovedeniya. – M.: Mezhdunar. issled. in-t, 2011. – ¹ 3. – S. 193-211.
Petrosyan O.Sh. Ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie aspekty obespecheniya finansovoy bezopasnosti gosudarstva: monografiya / O.Sh. Petrosyan. – M.: YuNITI-DANA; Zakon i pravo, 2010. – 279 s.
Kontseptual'no-teoreticheskie osnovy pravovogo regulirovaniya i primeneniya mer bezopasnosti: Monografiya / pod nauch. red. N.V. Shchedrina; Sib. feder. un-t. – Krasnoyarsk: SFU, 2010. – 324 s.
Konstantinov G.A. Obespechenie finansovoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: avtoref. dis. … kand. ekon. nauk / Finansovaya akad. pri Pravitel'stve RF. – M., 2005. – 26 s.
Galuzin A.F. Pravovaya bezopasnost' i ee printsipy / A.F. Galuzin. – SPb.: Izdatel'stvo R. Aslanova «Yuridicheskiy tsentr Press», 2008. – 361 s.
Kondrat E.N. Finansovaya bezopasnost' Rossii v usloviyakh krizisa: Monografiya / E.N. Kondrat. – Nauch. izd. – M.: Yustitsinform, 2011. – 216 s.
Borodushko I.V. Nalogovaya bezopasnost': ponyatie i sushchnost' / I.V. Borodushko // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2010. – ¹ 2 (46). – S. 108-112.
M.L. Sinitsyna. Antikrizisnye mery ES. Analiz sovremennykh finansovykhreform. // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie.-2012.-¹ 8.-C. 64-80.
D. G. Alekseeva. Pravovoe regulirovanie monitoringa finansovoy ustoychivosti bankov v tselyakh obespecheniya bankovskoy bezopasnosti. // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2011.-¹ 6.-C. 45-52.
Kondrat E.N.. Cozdanie edinoy pravovoy osnovy regulirovaniya finansovogo kontrolya kak uslovie obespecheniya finansovoy bezopasnosti gosudarstva.. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2011.-¹ 3.-C. 84-89.

Abstract: In the current conditions use of various forms and methods of complex planning in the sphere of fighting crime, including crime prevention, is one of the most important spheres in the improvement of activities of prosecution and other law enforcement bodies in the sphere of guarantees of security and legal order, allowing them to have direct influence on the formation and implementation of coordinated social, economic, organizational, legal, etc. measures applied in order to form and regulate positive processes in the society, to prevent crime and facilitate its prevention. It should be noted that this topic is set for the research purposes, while the efficiency analysis of crime prevention system is always topical. It is noted that one of the main directions for the improvement of the legal fundamentals for the functioning of state government bodies in the relevant sphere is dealing with the gaps in the federal legislation. The said activity also allows to improve coordination of actions among ht subjects of preventive activities at various levels, influencing its overall efficiency. The article concerns topical issues of legislative contradictions in this sphere, and proposal are made for terminating contradictions. The article may be of use for the law-enforcement bodies staff, postgraduate students, students, and all those interested in crime prevention in the Russian Federation.

Keywords: legislation analysis, security of citizens, crime prevention, regional legislation, federal legislation, legislation improvement, regional prophylactic systems, special preventive measures, prevention programming, complex planning

References:
Alekseev A.I., Gerasimov S.I., Sukharev A.Ya. Kriminologicheskaya profilaktika: teoriya, opyt, problemy. M.: Izd-vo NORMA, 2001.
Antonyan Yu.M., Min'kovskiy G.M. Osobennosti kharakteristiki spetsial'no-kriminologicheskikh mer individual'nogo preduprezhdeniya prestupleniy // Teoreticheskie osnovy preduprezhdeniya prestupnosti. M., 1977.
Gir'ko S.I. Prognoz kriminal'noy situatsii v Rossii / pod. obshch. red. S.I. Gir'ko. M. VNII MVD Rossii. 2011.
Kriminologiya. Uchebnik / pod red. N.F. Kuznetsovoy, G.M. Min'kovskogo. M.: Izd-vo BEK, 1998.
Kriminologiya. Uchebnik dlya yuridicheskikh vuzov / pod obshch. red. A.I. Dolgovoy. M.: Izdatel'skaya gruppa NORMA–INFRAM, 2000.
Ustinov V.S. Sistema predupreditel'nogo vozdeystviya na prestupnost' i ugolovno-pravovaya profilaktika: Uchebnoe posobie. M.: Akademiya MVD SSSR, 1983.
Ustinov V.S. Naibolee znachimymi yavlyayutsya sleduyushchie monografii: Metody predupreditel'nogo vozdeystviya na prestupnost'. Gor'kiy, 1990.
Yakovlev A.M. Individual'naya profilaktika prestupnogo povedeniya. Gor'kiy, 1971.

References (transliteration):
Alekseev A.I., Gerasimov S.I., Sukharev A.Ya. Kriminologicheskaya profilaktika: teoriya, opyt, problemy. M.: Izd-vo NORMA, 2001.
Antonyan Yu.M., Min'kovskiy G.M. Osobennosti kharakteristiki spetsial'no-kriminologicheskikh mer individual'nogo preduprezhdeniya prestupleniy // Teoreticheskie osnovy preduprezhdeniya prestupnosti. M., 1977.
Gir'ko S.I. Prognoz kriminal'noy situatsii v Rossii / pod. obshch. red. S.I. Gir'ko. M. VNII MVD Rossii. 2011.
Kriminologiya. Uchebnik / pod red. N.F. Kuznetsovoy, G.M. Min'kovskogo. M.: Izd-vo BEK, 1998.
Kriminologiya. Uchebnik dlya yuridicheskikh vuzov / pod obshch. red. A.I. Dolgovoy. M.: Izdatel'skaya gruppa NORMA–INFRAM, 2000.
Ustinov V.S. Sistema predupreditel'nogo vozdeystviya na prestupnost' i ugolovno-pravovaya profilaktika: Uchebnoe posobie. M.: Akademiya MVD SSSR, 1983.
Ustinov V.S. Naibolee znachimymi yavlyayutsya sleduyushchie monografii: Metody predupreditel'nogo vozdeystviya na prestupnost'. Gor'kiy, 1990.
Yakovlev A.M. Individual'naya profilaktika prestupnogo povedeniya. Gor'kiy, 1971.

Abstract: The article concerns the role of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Constitutional (Ustav) Courts of the constituent subjects of the Russian Federation in the guarantees of national security. The author analyzes the legal fundamentals for the national security guarantees, and, first of all, the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, enshrining the modern complex perception of security as a complicated multibranch term. The author also provides examples of decisions of the constitutional justice bodies, reflecting the issues of security of the Russian state and society.

Keywords: jur ispr udence, constit utional justice, justice, national security, constitutional provisions, security doc trine, final decision, legal position, doctrine, justice.

Contact information: Demidov, Viktor Nikolaevich, 420060, Russia, Respublika Tatarstan, Kazan, Pushkina, 6633, cabinet 1.

References:
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Bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 30 maya 2012 goda. Moskva, Kreml'. http://kremlin.
ru/news/15509.
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References (transliteration):
1. Vystuplenie Prezidenta RF na vstreche s sud'yami Konstitutsionnogo Suda 12 dekabrya
2012 goda. Moskva, Kreml': http://kremlin.ru/news/17119.
2. Zor'kin V. D. Vyzovy globalizatsii i pravovaya kontseptsiya miroustroystva // Zhurnal
konstitutsionnogo pravosudiya.— 2010.— ¹ 5.— S. 1–8.
3. Vystuplenie Prezidenta RF na torzhestvennom prieme po sluchayu 20-letiya Soveta
Bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 30 maya 2012 goda. Moskva, Kreml'. http://kremlin.
ru/news/15509.
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sovmestnogo prozhivaniya v tom i zaklyuchaetsya, chto na nekotorye veshchi prikhoditsya za-
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Abstract: The ar ticle includes analysis of development of the legal regulation in the sphere of secret intelligence operation in the USA. From the very first years of its existence as an independent state, the intelligence service of the USA traditionally held secret operations. However, the issue of legal regulation of secret operations was raised only after the 2nd World war. Based upon the historic analysis the author reveals the patterns of development of the legal regulation of secret intelligence operations of the USA from the very first bylaws by the President and the National Security Council of the USA, which were mostly secret, to the current legislation in this sphere. The article contains detailed analysis of the term “secret operation “ from the position of the American legislation, as well as the modern legislative standards, regulating the procedure for secret operation. The article shows the role of the President and Congress in implementing control over organization and implementation of secret operations. Special attention is paid to the legislative limitations regarding secret operations, and, more specifically, to the fact that the American legislation does not limit the range of actions, which may be taken by the intelligence service as secret operations. The legislative limitations mostly concern the prohibition to hold secret operations in the US territory or for the purpose of influencing the political processes in the USA.

Keywords: secret operation, the US intelligence service, legal regulation, Congressional control, the NSC Directive, legislative limitations, the Central Intelligence Agency, intelligence committees of the Congress, executive order of the President, National Intelligence Director.

Contact information: Dundukov, Mikhail Yurievich, 119991, Russia, Moskva, GSP-1, Leninskie gory, MGU, 1, stroenie 51, 1 uchebnyi korpus

References:
Foreign Relations, 1945-1950, Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment, Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1996.
The Report on the Covert Activities of the Central Intelligence Agency, Sept. 30, 1954. [sayt]. URL:http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/45/doolittle_report.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 20.10.2013)
National Security Council Directive ¹ 10/2, Washington, June 18, 1948. . [sayt]. URL:http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1945-50Intel/d292 (data obrashcheniya: 20.10.2013)
U.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States. Vol. III. Western Europe. Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1974.
U.S. Congress, Senate, 94th Congress, 2nd session, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with respect to Intelligence Activities, Foreign and Military Intelligence, Final Report, Book I, April 26, 1976, Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.
Executive Order ¹ 11905 of 18 Feb. 1976, Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, Vol. 12, No. 8, February 23, 1976, Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.
Central Intelligence Agency Act of June 20, 1949, ch. 227, 63 Stat. 208.
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Public Law: 87-195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424.
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1980, Public Law: 96-450, Oct. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 1978.
Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1991, Public Law: 102-88, Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 442.
International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976, Public Law: 94-329 June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 765.
War Powers Act of 1973, Public Law: 93-148, Nov. 7, 1973, 87 Stat. 555.
Leary W.M. The CIA: History and Documents. N.Y. 1984.

References (transliteration):
Foreign Relations, 1945-1950, Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment, Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1996.
The Report on the Covert Activities of the Central Intelligence Agency, Sept. 30, 1954. [sayt]. URL:http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/45/doolittle_report.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 20.10.2013)
National Security Council Directive ¹ 10/2, Washington, June 18, 1948. . [sayt]. URL:http://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1945-50Intel/d292 (data obrashcheniya: 20.10.2013)
U.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States. Vol. III. Western Europe. Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1974.
U.S. Congress, Senate, 94th Congress, 2nd session, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with respect to Intelligence Activities, Foreign and Military Intelligence, Final Report, Book I, April 26, 1976, Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.
Executive Order ¹ 11905 of 18 Feb. 1976, Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, Vol. 12, No. 8, February 23, 1976, Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.
Central Intelligence Agency Act of June 20, 1949, ch. 227, 63 Stat. 208.
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Public Law: 87-195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424.
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1980, Public Law: 96-450, Oct. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 1978.
Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1991, Public Law: 102-88, Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 442.
International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976, Public Law: 94-329 June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 765.
War Powers Act of 1973, Public Law: 93-148, Nov. 7, 1973, 87 Stat. 555.
Leary W.M. The CIA: History and Documents. N.Y. 1984.

Abstract: This article concerns several aspects of fighting corruption. First of all, it concerns a historic aspect of fighting corruption starting with the uprooting the “fief-office” system, which was popular in XVI–XVII centuries, and in fact was a lawful form for personal enrichment of persons holding offices. The author analyzes the legal measures taken by Tsar Peter the Great and Catherine the Great in fighting corruption. Characterizing the modern scale of corruption in Russia, the author pays attention to the spheres, which are new to corruption, such as unlawful privatization (impropriation) of state property; lobbying of oligarch interests, support and financing of political structure in exchange for the support of corrupt officials permeating government structures, etc. The author notes insufficiency and imperfections of anti-corruption legislation in these spheres, as well as failure to involve the general public in the expertise of legal acts. Secondly, the author studies the modern federal, regional and municipal legal acts against corruption, as well as acts on anti-corruption expertise of normative legal acts and their drafts. Based upon the analysis of the long-term municipal specialpurpose programs against corruption the author makes a conclusion that such programs should be adopted and their implementation should be controlled by the representative bodies. Thirdly, the author studies legal certainty as one of the key factors of corruption prevention. The author considers that the lack of clarity and gaps in the legislation serve as a “nutritive medium” for the corruption. She analyzes the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European Court of Human Rights regarding violations of human and civil rights due to lack of legislative clarity. The lack of clarity in a legal norm allows for the unlimited discretion in its application and it inevitably leads to abuse of discretion.

Keywords: corruption, fighting, certainty, court, rights, expertise, power, legislation, positions, European.

Contact information: Narutto, Svetlana Vasilievna, 123995, Russia, Moskva, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d.9.

References:
Analiticheskiy vestnik Soveta Federatsii Aktual'nye problemy protivodeystviya korruptsii». 2008. ¹ 6 (351).
Bazarov A. Spisok lobbistov Gosdumy chetvertogo sozyva. Tabachnoe, pivnoe, Batarin A.L. Pravovye posledstviya priznaniya aktov zakonodatel'stva o nalogakh i sborakh nekonstitutsionnymi // Finansovoe pravo. 2010. ¹ 5.
Berlin P. Russkoe vzyatochnichestvo kak sotsial'no-istoricheskoe yavlenie.
Bystrova A.S., Sil'vestros M.V. Fenomen korruptsii: nekotorye issledovatel'skie podkhody // Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial'noy antropologii. 2000. T. 3. Vyp. 1.
Vasil'ev F.P. Antikorruptsionnye ekspertizy normativnykh pravovykh aktov // Gosudarstvennaya vlast' i mestnoe samoupravlenie. 2011. ¹ 1.
Gadzhiev G.A. Pravovye pozitsii Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF o garantiyakh prava chastnoy sobstvennosti pri prinuditel'nom otchuzhdenii imushchestva dlya gosudarstvennykh nuzhd // Zakonodatel'stvo. 2008. ¹ 1.
Golovanova E.I. Pravovye osnovy bor'by s korruptsiey v Rossii v XVI – XIX vv: Istoriko-pravovoe issledovanie: Avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2002.
Dorokhov R., Vinogradova E. Alibi dlya pirata // Vedomosti. 2005. 17 fevralya.
Kriminologiya: Uchebnik dlya vuzov /Pod red. V.D. Malkova. M., 2006.
Mityukov M.A. Ispolnenie aktov Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF i konstitutsionnykh (ustavnykh) sudov sub'ektov Federatsii // Rossiyskaya yustitsiya. 2001. ¹ 6.
Muzalevskaya E. A. Korruptsiya v sisteme gosudarstvennoy sluzhby v Rossii: istoki i tendentsii (1992-2005 gg.): Avtoref. … kand. istor. nauk. M., 2006.
Pavlenko N.I. Ekaterina Velikaya. 6-e izd. M., 2006.
Pokrovskiy I.A. Osnovnye problemy grazhdanskogo prava. Petrograd: Yuridicheskiy knizhnyy sklad «Pravo», 1917 // SPS «Garant».
Romanets Yu. Pravovaya opredelennost' ili beznakazannost'? // EZh-Yurist. 2011. ¹ 49. Fonarev R.S. Munitsipal'nye programmy protivodeystviya korruptsii kak normativnyy sposob profilaktiki korruptsionnykh proyavleniy v regione // Gosudarstvennaya vlast' i mestnoe samoupravlenie. 2012. ¹ 10.
Khabrieva T.Ya. Nauchno-pravovye problemy protivodeystviya korruptsii // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2012. ¹ 7.

References (transliteration):
Analiticheskiy vestnik Soveta Federatsii Aktual'nye problemy protivodeystviya korruptsii». 2008. ¹ 6 (351).
Bazarov A. Spisok lobbistov Gosdumy chetvertogo sozyva. Tabachnoe, pivnoe, Batarin A.L. Pravovye posledstviya priznaniya aktov zakonodatel'stva o nalogakh i sborakh nekonstitutsionnymi // Finansovoe pravo. 2010. ¹ 5.
Berlin P. Russkoe vzyatochnichestvo kak sotsial'no-istoricheskoe yavlenie.
Bystrova A.S., Sil'vestros M.V. Fenomen korruptsii: nekotorye issledovatel'skie podkhody // Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial'noy antropologii. 2000. T. 3. Vyp. 1.
Vasil'ev F.P. Antikorruptsionnye ekspertizy normativnykh pravovykh aktov // Gosudarstvennaya vlast' i mestnoe samoupravlenie. 2011. ¹ 1.
Gadzhiev G.A. Pravovye pozitsii Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF o garantiyakh prava chastnoy sobstvennosti pri prinuditel'nom otchuzhdenii imushchestva dlya gosudarstvennykh nuzhd // Zakonodatel'stvo. 2008. ¹ 1.
Golovanova E.I. Pravovye osnovy bor'by s korruptsiey v Rossii v XVI – XIX vv: Istoriko-pravovoe issledovanie: Avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2002.
Dorokhov R., Vinogradova E. Alibi dlya pirata // Vedomosti. 2005. 17 fevralya.
Kriminologiya: Uchebnik dlya vuzov /Pod red. V.D. Malkova. M., 2006.
Mityukov M.A. Ispolnenie aktov Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF i konstitutsionnykh (ustavnykh) sudov sub'ektov Federatsii // Rossiyskaya yustitsiya. 2001. ¹ 6.
Muzalevskaya E. A. Korruptsiya v sisteme gosudarstvennoy sluzhby v Rossii: istoki i tendentsii (1992-2005 gg.): Avtoref. … kand. istor. nauk. M., 2006.
Pavlenko N.I. Ekaterina Velikaya. 6-e izd. M., 2006.
Pokrovskiy I.A. Osnovnye problemy grazhdanskogo prava. Petrograd: Yuridicheskiy knizhnyy sklad «Pravo», 1917 // SPS «Garant».
Romanets Yu. Pravovaya opredelennost' ili beznakazannost'? // EZh-Yurist. 2011. ¹ 49. Fonarev R.S. Munitsipal'nye programmy protivodeystviya korruptsii kak normativnyy sposob profilaktiki korruptsionnykh proyavleniy v regione // Gosudarstvennaya vlast' i mestnoe samoupravlenie. 2012. ¹ 10.
Khabrieva T.Ya. Nauchno-pravovye problemy protivodeystviya korruptsii // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2012. ¹ 7.

Abstract: Social and state security as objects of criminal law protection in the Ancient Russia become legislatively supported much later than such objects as personality and property. It is due to the fact that the priority of provisions for the protection of certain objects follows from certain stages in social development. The ancient Russian people did not clearly distinguish security of state and society. The interests of the state are regarded as interests of a certain collective entity and their violation results in harsh punishment up to capital punishment. However, the interests of both social and state security are legislatively provided for in the very first acts of the ancient Russian state – the treaties between Russia and Byzantium, treaties between Russian and German cities, the Russian Truth, Pskov and Novgorod Judicial Charters, church Charters of the Great Princes. The criminal legal protection includes social security and order (both secular and religious), environmental security, foreign security of the state.

Keywords: perevet, treason, fistfight, cause a fight, security, incendiary, blasphemy, discipline, disorderly conduct, Pskov Judicial Charter.

Contact information: Georgievskiy, Eduard Viktorovich, 664082, Irkutsk, m.-n. Universitetskiy, ul. Ulan-Batorskaya, d.10

References:
1. Aksenov S. G. Mery bor'by s pozharami na Rusi v IX – XIV vekakh (Istoriko-pravovoy aspekt) // Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. 2006. ¹ 3. S 38 – 42.
2. Aleksandrov R. A. Obespechenie natsional'noy bezopasnosti v Srednevekovoy Rusi // Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. 2006. ¹ 10. S. 11 – 12.
3. Alekseev Yu. G. Pskovskaya sudnaya gramota i ee vremya. Razvitie feodal'nykh otnosheniy na Rusi XIV – XV vv. / Yu. G. Alekseev / Pod red. N. E. Nosova. – L.: Nauka, 1980. – 242 s.
4. Belyaev I. O storozhevoy, stanichnoy i polevoy sluzhbe na pol'skoy ukrayne moskovskogo gosudarstva do tsarya Alekseya Mikhaylovicha / I. Belyaev. – M.: Universit. tip., 1846. – 172 s.
5. Bikkinin I. A. Obespechenie territorial'noy tselostnosti i neprikosnovennosti Rossiyskogo gosudarstva: sravnitel'no-pravovye i ugolovno-pravovye aspekty / I. A. Bikkinin, S. A. Blinnikov, Yu. E. Pudovochkin. – Rostov-n/D: Rostovskiy yuridicheskiy institut Rossiyskoy pravovoy akademii Minyusta Rossii, 2004. – 216 s.
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References (transliteration):
1. Aksenov S. G. Mery bor'by s pozharami na Rusi v IX – XIV vekakh (Istoriko-pravovoy aspekt) // Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. 2006. ¹ 3. S 38 – 42.
2. Aleksandrov R. A. Obespechenie natsional'noy bezopasnosti v Srednevekovoy Rusi // Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. 2006. ¹ 10. S. 11 – 12.
3. Alekseev Yu. G. Pskovskaya sudnaya gramota i ee vremya. Razvitie feodal'nykh otnosheniy na Rusi XIV – XV vv. / Yu. G. Alekseev / Pod red. N. E. Nosova. – L.: Nauka, 1980. – 242 s.
4. Belyaev I. O storozhevoy, stanichnoy i polevoy sluzhbe na pol'skoy ukrayne moskovskogo gosudarstva do tsarya Alekseya Mikhaylovicha / I. Belyaev. – M.: Universit. tip., 1846. – 172 s.
5. Bikkinin I. A. Obespechenie territorial'noy tselostnosti i neprikosnovennosti Rossiyskogo gosudarstva: sravnitel'no-pravovye i ugolovno-pravovye aspekty / I. A. Bikkinin, S. A. Blinnikov, Yu. E. Pudovochkin. – Rostov-n/D: Rostovskiy yuridicheskiy institut Rossiyskoy pravovoy akademii Minyusta Rossii, 2004. – 216 s.
6. Bogdanovskiy A. Razvitie ponyatiy o prestuplenii i nakazanii v russkom prave do Petra Velikogo / A. Bogdanovskiy. – M.: V tip. Katkova, 1857. – 145 s.
7. Var'yash O. I. Pireneyskie tetradi: pravo, obshchestvo, vlast' i chelovek v srednie veka / O. I. Var'yash. – M.: Nauka, 2006. – 451 s.
8. Velikiy Novgorod v inostrannykh sochineniyakh XV – nach. XX veka / Sost. G. M. Kovalenko. – M.: Izd. dom «Strategiya», 2005. – 288 s.
9. Vladimirskiy-Budanov M. F. Obzor istorii russkogo prava / M. F. Vladimirskiy-Budanov. – Rostov-n/D: Izd-tvo Feniks, 1995. – 640 s.
10. Gramoty, kasayushchiesya do snosheniy Severo-Zapadnoy Rossii s Rigoyu i Ganzeyskimi gorodami v XII, XIII i XIV veke. Naydeny v Rizhskom arkhive K. E. Napierskim i izdany Arkheograficheskoyu komissiey. – SPb., 1857. – 29 s.
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13. D'yakov S. V. Gosudarstvennye prestupleniya (protiv osnov konstitutsionnogo stroya i bezopasnosti gosudarstva) i gosudarstvennaya prestupnost' / S. V. D'yakov. – M.: Izd-vo NORMA, 1999. – 320 s.
14. Zvagel'skiy V. B. K voprosu o pogranichnykh territoriyakh Yugo-Vostoka Rusi vo 2-y polovine XII veka // Russkoe nasledie v stranakh Vostochnoy i Tsentral'noy Evropy: Materialy mezhgosudarstvennoy nauchnoy konferentsii 5-8 iyulya 2010 g., priurochennoy k 600-letiyu bitvy pri Gryunval'de. Bryansk, 2010. S. 381 – 390.
15. Zubov S. Voinskie migratsii rimskogo vremeni v Srednem Povolzh'e (I – III vv.) / S. Zubov. – Hamburg: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2011. – 209 s.
16. Istoriya diplomatii. Tom 1: Pod red. V.P. Potemkina. – M.: OGIZ, 1941. – 566 s.
17. Korolyuk V. D. Drevnepol'skoe gosudarstvo / V. D. Korolyuk. – M.: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1957. – 214 s.
18. Kostomarov N. I. Russkaya istoriya v zhizneopisaniyakh ee glavneyshikh deyateley / N. I. Kostomarov. – M.: Mysl', 1993. – 432 s.
19. Lange N. I. Drevnee russkoe ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo (XIV, XV, XVI i poloviny XVII vekov) / N. I. Lange. – SPb.: Tip. i khromolit. A. Transhelya, 1884. – 248 s.
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22. Morgunov Yu. Yu. Drevo-zemlyanye ukrepleniya Yuzhnoy Rusi X – XIII vekov / Yu. Yu. Morgunov. – M.: Nauka, 2009. – 303 s.
23. Mrochek-Drozdovskiy P. Pamyatniki russkogo prava vremeni mestnykh zakonov : posobie k slushaniyu lektsiy i k prakticheskim zanyatiyam / P. Mrochek-Drozdovskiy. – M.: Universit. tip., 1901. – 314 s., 8 s.
24. Ospennikov Yu. V. Pravovaya traditsiya Severo-Zapadnoy Rusi XII – XV vv.: monografiya / Yu. V. Ospennikov. – M.: Yurlitinform, 2011. – 408 s.
25. Pamyatniki russkogo prava: v 8 vyp. / pod red. S. V. Yushkova. – M.: Gosyurizdat, 1952. – Vyp. 1: Pamyatniki prava Kievskogo gosudarstva. X–XII vv. – 287 s.
26. Pamyatniki russkogo prava: v 8 vyp. / pod red. S. V. Yushkova. – M.: Gosyurizdat, 1953. – Vyp. 2: Pamyatniki prava feodal'no-razdroblennoy Rusi XII–XV vv. – 442 s.
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Abstract: The article is devoted to the intelligence activities of the USA as one of the types of activity of the American state. The article evaluates the issue of whether foreign intelligence activity, counterintelligence activity, political investigation, internal security guarantees, secret operations activity may be regarded as intelligence activities. The article is based upon the analysis of the American legislation and first of all on such legislative acts a the National Security Act of 1947, Intelligence Reorganization Act of 1992, Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. The article also discusses the evolution of views on the “domestic security” from the 1950s when it stood for fighting global communist threat to the current time, when the domestic security refers to protection of the US territory from terrorism and other threats.

Keywords: intelligence activities, foreign intelligence, national intelligence, secret service, domestic security, political investigation, secret operation, intelligence information, intelligence community.

Contact information: Dundukov, Mikhail Yurievich, 119991, Moskva, GSP-1, Leninskie gory, MGU, d.1, str.51, 1 uchebnyi korpus, yuridicheskiy fakultet

References:
1. Central Intelligence Agency Act of June 20, 1949, 63 Stat. 208.
2. Final Report of the Selected Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Book. Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.
3. Homeland Security Act of 2002, Pub. L. 107–296, Nov. 25, 2002 116 Stat. 2140
4. Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1991, Pub. L. 102-88, Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 442.
5. Intelligence Organization Act of 1992, Sec.702, Oct. 24, 1992, Pub. L. 102-496, 106 Stat. 3189.
6. Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108-458, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3662.
7. Internal Security Act of Sept. 23, 1950, Ch.1024, 64 Stat.987.
8. Keller William Walton, The Liberals and J. Edgar Hoover. Princeton: 1989.
9. National Security Act of 1947, July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 495.
10. U.S. Senate, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans. Vol.6, FBI. Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.
11. U.S. Senate, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Book III. Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.
12. U.S. Senate, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Final Report, Book III. Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.

References (transliteration):
1. Central Intelligence Agency Act of June 20, 1949, 63 Stat. 208.
2. Final Report of the Selected Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Book. Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.
3. Homeland Security Act of 2002, Pub. L. 107–296, Nov. 25, 2002 116 Stat. 2140
4. Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1991, Pub. L. 102-88, Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 442.
5. Intelligence Organization Act of 1992, Sec.702, Oct. 24, 1992, Pub. L. 102-496, 106 Stat. 3189.
6. Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, Pub. L. 108-458, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3662.
7. Internal Security Act of Sept. 23, 1950, Ch.1024, 64 Stat.987.
8. Keller William Walton, The Liberals and J. Edgar Hoover. Princeton: 1989.
9. National Security Act of 1947, July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 495.
10. U.S. Senate, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans. Vol.6, FBI. Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.
11. U.S. Senate, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Book III. Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.
12. U.S. Senate, Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans, Final Report, Book III. Washington: Governmental Printing Office, 1976.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the legal means of protection of the bases of political order in the Russian centralized poly-ethnical state in the middle of XVII century. The author analyzes the text of the pledge of alliance of the people to the tsar and the Code of 1649. Special attention is paid to the provisions on the protection of personality and status of the king as the key element of the political system. It is compared with the legislation of one of the main foreign political rival of the Moscow kingdom – the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It is noted that at the turn of the XVI – XVII centuries the legal norms aimed to guarantee the political order of the Russian state become more complicated and were improved within the framework of general strengthening of the centralized states under the influence of political crises and conflicts which often ended up on military clashes, which threatened the very existence of an independent Moscow kingdom. As a result of the abovementioned matters by the XVII century the legal guarantees of political security were established by a rather well-developed system of regulative and law-enforcement norms. The religious pledge of alliance to the king served as preventive means in order to guarantee the political security of the Moscow state. The Council Code of 1649 contained protective provisions, aimed to guarantee the implementation of obligations provided for in the text of the pledge. The author comes to a conclusion that when the Council Code of 1649 appeared the original system of legal protection of political security was finally formed in the Moscow state. It was a complex system which was characterized by the combination of preventive and punitive measures. The system included state law, criminal law, and procedural provisions, which mutually complemented each other. The main objects of political security were personality and status of the tsar. At the same time legal (secular) rules for the protection of political order were much supported by the religious institutions.

Keywords: political order, political security, Moscow state, tsar, religious pledge, the Council Code, system of norm, honor of a king, capital punishment.

Contact information: Savchenko, Dmitriy Aleksandrovich, 630099, Russia, Novosibirsk, ul. Kamenskaya, d.56

References:
1. Vladimirskiy-Budanov M.F. Obzor istorii russkogo prava. – Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo «Feniks», 1995. – 640 s.
2. Vladimirskiy-Budanov M. Otnosheniya mezhdu Litovskim Statutom i Ulozheniem tsarya Alekseya Mikhaylovicha (Po povodu «Istorii Kodifikatsii» S.V.Pakhmana. SPb., 1876) // Sbornik gosudarstvennykh znaniy. T. 4. – SPb.: Izd. D.E.Kozhanchikova, 1877. – Razdel «Kritika i bibliografiya». – S. 3–38.
3. Golikova I.B. Organizatsiya politicheskogo syska v Rossii XVI-XVII vv. // Gosudarstvennye uchrezhdeniya Rossii XVI-XVII vv. – M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1991.– 192 s.
4. Krestotseloval'naya zapis' (v spiske), po kotoroy vsyakogo china i zvaniya lyudi prisyagali v vernosti gosudaryu tsaryu Alekseyu Mikhaylovichu i materi ego tsaritse Evdokii Luk'yanovne. 1645, v iyule. // Sobranie gosudarstvennykh gramot i dogovorov, khranyashchikhsya v gosudarstvennoy kollegii inostrannykh del. – M.: Tip. N.S.Vsevolozhskogo, 1822. – T. 3. – ¹ 123. – S. 421.
5. Linovskiy V. Issledovanie nachal ugolovnogo prava, izlozhennykh v Ulozhenii tsarya Alekseya Mikhaylovicha. – Odessa: Gorodskaya tipografiya, 1847. – 149 s.
6. Pamyatniki russkogo prava. Vyp. 6. – M.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo yuridicheskoy literatury, 1957.-512 s.
7. Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo X-XX vekov. V 9 t. T. 3 Akty Zemskikh soborov.-M.: Yurid. lit., 1985. – 512 s.
8. Savchenko D.A. Istoriya rossiyskogo zakonodatel'stva ob otvetstvennosti za gosudarstvennye prestupleniya: Ucheb. posobie. – Novosibirsk: SibAGS, 2002. – 248 s.
9. Savchenko D.A. Pravovoe znachenie krestotseloval'nykh zapisey kontsa XVI – nachala XVII vekov // Pravovye problemy ukrepleniya rossiyskoy gosudarstvennosti. – Ch. 25. – Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. Un-ta, 2005. – S. 62–66.
10. Sergeevich V.I. Lektsii i issledovaniya po drevney istorii russkogo prava. – SPb., 1903. – VIII, 664 s.
11. Sobornoe ulozhenie 1649 goda: Tekst, komment. / AN SSSR. In-t istorii SSSR.; Podgot. teksta L.I.Ivina. – L.: Nauka, 1987. – 448 c.
12. Statut Velikogo knyazhestva Litovskogo 1588: Teksty. Sprav. Komment. – Minsk, 1989. – 573 s.
13. Tel'berg G.G. Ocherki politicheskogo suda i politicheskikh prestupleniy v Moskovskom gosudarstve XVII veka. – M., 1912. – 342 s.
14. Tel'berg G.G. Sistema gosudarstvennykh prestupleniy v Ulozhenii tsarya Alekseya Mikhaylovicha. //Zhurnal Ministerstva yustitsii. – 1911. – ¹¹ 5,6.
15. Tomsinov V.A. Sobornoe ulozhenie 1649 goda kak pamyatnik russkoy yurisprudentsii // Sobornoe ulozhenie 1649 goda. Zakonodatel'stvo tsarya Alekseya Mikhaylovicha. – M., 2011. – S. 1–51.
16. Shertnaya zapis' (v spiske), po kotoroy klyalis' magometanskogo zakona poddannye v vernosti gosudaryu tsaryu Alekseyu Mikhaylovichu, tsaritse Marii Il'inichne i tsarevichu Dmitriyu Alekseevichu. 1648 goda. // Sobranie gosudarstvennykh gramot i dogovorov, khranyashchikhsya v gosudarstvennoy kollegii inostrannykh del. – M.: Tip. N.S.Vsevolozhskogo, 1822. – T. 3. – ¹ 123. – S. 440.
17. Kollmann Nancy Shields. Crime and punishment in early modern Russia. Cambridge, 2012. – 488 p.

References (transliteration):
1. Vladimirskiy-Budanov M.F. Obzor istorii russkogo prava. – Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo «Feniks», 1995. – 640 s.
2. Vladimirskiy-Budanov M. Otnosheniya mezhdu Litovskim Statutom i Ulozheniem tsarya Alekseya Mikhaylovicha (Po povodu «Istorii Kodifikatsii» S.V.Pakhmana. SPb., 1876) // Sbornik gosudarstvennykh znaniy. T. 4. – SPb.: Izd. D.E.Kozhanchikova, 1877. – Razdel «Kritika i bibliografiya». – S. 3–38.
3. Golikova I.B. Organizatsiya politicheskogo syska v Rossii XVI-XVII vv. // Gosudarstvennye uchrezhdeniya Rossii XVI-XVII vv. – M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1991.– 192 s.
4. Krestotseloval'naya zapis' (v spiske), po kotoroy vsyakogo china i zvaniya lyudi prisyagali v vernosti gosudaryu tsaryu Alekseyu Mikhaylovichu i materi ego tsaritse Evdokii Luk'yanovne. 1645, v iyule. // Sobranie gosudarstvennykh gramot i dogovorov, khranyashchikhsya v gosudarstvennoy kollegii inostrannykh del. – M.: Tip. N.S.Vsevolozhskogo, 1822. – T. 3. – ¹ 123. – S. 421.
5. Linovskiy V. Issledovanie nachal ugolovnogo prava, izlozhennykh v Ulozhenii tsarya Alekseya Mikhaylovicha. – Odessa: Gorodskaya tipografiya, 1847. – 149 s.
6. Pamyatniki russkogo prava. Vyp. 6. – M.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo yuridicheskoy literatury, 1957.-512 s.
7. Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo X-XX vekov. V 9 t. T. 3 Akty Zemskikh soborov.-M.: Yurid. lit., 1985. – 512 s.
8. Savchenko D.A. Istoriya rossiyskogo zakonodatel'stva ob otvetstvennosti za gosudarstvennye prestupleniya: Ucheb. posobie. – Novosibirsk: SibAGS, 2002. – 248 s.
9. Savchenko D.A. Pravovoe znachenie krestotseloval'nykh zapisey kontsa XVI – nachala XVII vekov // Pravovye problemy ukrepleniya rossiyskoy gosudarstvennosti. – Ch. 25. – Tomsk: Izd-vo Tom. Un-ta, 2005. – S. 62–66.
10. Sergeevich V.I. Lektsii i issledovaniya po drevney istorii russkogo prava. – SPb., 1903. – VIII, 664 s.
11. Sobornoe ulozhenie 1649 goda: Tekst, komment. / AN SSSR. In-t istorii SSSR.; Podgot. teksta L.I.Ivina. – L.: Nauka, 1987. – 448 c.
12. Statut Velikogo knyazhestva Litovskogo 1588: Teksty. Sprav. Komment. – Minsk, 1989. – 573 s.
13. Tel'berg G.G. Ocherki politicheskogo suda i politicheskikh prestupleniy v Moskovskom gosudarstve XVII veka. – M., 1912. – 342 s.
14. Tel'berg G.G. Sistema gosudarstvennykh prestupleniy v Ulozhenii tsarya Alekseya Mikhaylovicha. //Zhurnal Ministerstva yustitsii. – 1911. – ¹¹ 5,6.
15. Tomsinov V.A. Sobornoe ulozhenie 1649 goda kak pamyatnik russkoy yurisprudentsii // Sobornoe ulozhenie 1649 goda. Zakonodatel'stvo tsarya Alekseya Mikhaylovicha. – M., 2011. – S. 1–51.
16. Shertnaya zapis' (v spiske), po kotoroy klyalis' magometanskogo zakona poddannye v vernosti gosudaryu tsaryu Alekseyu Mikhaylovichu, tsaritse Marii Il'inichne i tsarevichu Dmitriyu Alekseevichu. 1648 goda. // Sobranie gosudarstvennykh gramot i dogovorov, khranyashchikhsya v gosudarstvennoy kollegii inostrannykh del. – M.: Tip. N.S.Vsevolozhskogo, 1822. – T. 3. – ¹ 123. – S. 440.
17. Kollmann Nancy Shields. Crime and punishment in early modern Russia. Cambridge, 2012. – 488 p.

Abstract: The author of the article studies the objective aspect of a terrorist attack, analyzes and summarizes relevant opinions expressed by a number of scientists and conducts a comparative criminal law research of this issue in the Criminal Codes of the CIS member states. The author evidently shows that it is necessary to improve the legislative construction of the objective aspect of a terrorist attack in Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Based on examples from law enforcement practice, the author of the article concludes that the objective aspect plays an important role in qualifying a terrorist attack and delimitating it from other relevant crimes.

Keywords: law studies, security, terrorism, terrorist, objective, interpretation, qualification, improvement, delimitation, threat.

Contact information: Musaelyan Marat Feliksovich, 117218, Russia, Moscow, ul. Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya 34.

References:
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24. Kommentariy k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii / Otv. red. V.M. Lebedev. M., Yurayt, 2006.
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27. Kurs ugolovnogo prava. Osobennaya chast'. T. 4 / Pod red. G.N. Borzenkova, V.S. Komissarova. M., Zertsalo-M, 2002.
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34. Komissarov V.S. Terrorizm, banditizm, zakhvat zalozhnika i drugie tyazhkie prestupleniya protiv bezopasnosti obshchestva. Po novomu UK RF. M., Krosna-Leks, 1997.
35. Emel'yanov V.P. Terrorizm i prestupleniya s priznakami terrorizirovaniya: ugolovno-pravovoe issledovanie. SPb., Yuridicheskiy tsentr Press, 2002.
36. Belyakov A.A., Tishin D.V. Virtual'nye vzryvy. M., Yurlitinform, 2004.
37. Galakhova A.V. Ugolovno-pravovaya zashchita lichnosti i professional'noy deyatel'nosti sudebnykh pristavov. M., RPA MYu RF, 2004.
38. Uchebno-prakticheskiy kommentariy k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii / Pod obshch. red. A.E. Zhalinskogo. M., Eksmo, 2005.
39. Opredelenie Sudebnoy kollegii po ugolovnym delam Kurganskogo oblastnogo suda ot 5 yanvarya 2000 g.
40. Opredelenie Sudebnoy kollegii po ugolovnym delam Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 9 marta 2000 g. ¹ 82-000-19.
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42. Opredelenie Sudebnoy kollegii po ugolovnym delam Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 18 avgusta 1999 g. ¹ 82-099-23.
43. Antonyan Yu.M. Terrorizm. Kriminologicheskoe i ugolovno-pravovoe issledovanie. M., Shchit-M, 2001.
44. Popov V.I. Aktual'nye problemy bor'by s naibolee opasnymi proyavleniyami organizovannoy prestupnosti. M., SGU, 2004.
45. Milyukov S.F. Rossiyskoe ugolovnoe zakonodatel'stvo. Opyt kriticheskogo analiza. SPb., Znanie, 2000.
46. Sopov D.V. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za terrorizm: problemy kvalifikatsii. Diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2004.

Abstract: Fight against tax crime is one of the most nettlesome issues in modern law enforcement. One of such problems is the relation between economically unjustified expenses and ways to commit tax crime. This is the issue the present article is devoted to.

Keywords: law studies, crime, taxes, levies, development, experience, expenses, feasibility, indicators, freedom.

Contact information: Akopdjanova Marianna Olegovna, 119991, Russia, Moscow, ul. Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, MGU.

References:
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References (transliteration):
1. Abanin M. Otvetstvennost' za prestupleniya v sfere nalogooblozheniya: novye izmeneniya v Ugolovnom kodekse RF / M. Abanin // Pravo i ekonomika. - 2004. - ¹2.
2. Aleksandrov I.V. Osnovy nalogovykh rassledovaniy / I.V. Aleksandrov. - SPb, 2003.
3. Bryzgalin A.V., Bernik V.R., Golovkin A.N. Nalogovaya optimizatsiya: printsipy, metody, rekomendatsii, arbitrazhnaya praktika / A.V. Bryzgalin [i dr.]. - M., 2006.
4. Doroshkov V.V., Kolokolov N.A. Kvalifikatsiya deyaniy po stat'yam 198, 199, 1991, 1992 UK RF i ikh otgranichenie ot smezhnykh sostavov prestupleniy i pravonarusheniy / V.V. Doroshkov, N.A. Kolokolov // Ugolovnyy protsess. - 2006. - ¹12.
5. Karyakin V.V. Problemy primeneniya ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti za nalogovye prestupleniya / V.V. Karyakin // Sovremennoe pravo. - 2006. - ¹8.
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9. Nalogovoe pravo Rossii: uchebnik dlya vuzov / Otv. red. Yu.A. Krokhina. – M., 2007.
10. Tsygankov V. Ekonomicheskaya obosnovannost' raskhodov v ponimanii Nalogovogo kodeksa RF / V. Tsygankov // Khozyaystvo i pravo. – 2009. - ¹4.