Abstract: The article explores the place of the United States in NATO and the contractual cooperation with the European Union on combating terrorism. The author pays special attention to the peculiarities of the American legal understanding of the phenomenon of terrorism, which cause specificity conduct counter-terrorism within the framework of NATO and the complexity of the relationship between the EU and the United States on international security issues. This study is based on the use of structural-functional approach, which allows setting the general and special in approaches towards the formation of the US, EU, and NATO counter-terrorism policies. The following conclusions were made: the author underlines tha there is a trend of presentation of the phenomenon of terrorism in both, NATO and US legal system, which requires military action. It is noted that NATO, as a military alliance, is not adjusted to the professional legal counteraction and investigation of terrorist crimes. In this regard, the author concludes that the appropriate participation of this organization in the sphere of anti-terrorism appears only as a local entity in relieving of the acute political crisis. The European Union, unlike the United States, demonstrates the opinion that terrorism is rather the phenomenon of criminal-legal norms than the question of the political struggle at the state level. The significant conceptual differences are determined between the EU and the US regarding counter-terrorism actions.

Keywords: Terror threat, International anti-terrorism legislation, International humanitarian law, Political violence, International crime, European Union, NATO, United States, Terrorism, International security

References:
Goldsmith J. The self-defeating International Criminal Court // The University of Chicago law review. Vol. 70. No. 1. 2003. R. 89-104.
The EU Counter-Terrorism Policy: main achievements and future challenges Brussels, 20.7.2010. COM(2010)386 final. SEC(2010)911 // URL [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ (Data obrashcheniya 15.06.2015)
Oliverio A US versus European Approaches to Terrorism: Size Really Does Matter// Policing. Vol. 2. Number 4. 2008. P. 452–462.
Text of U.S.–EU Declaration On Combating Terrorism. U.S.–EU Summit. Dromoland Castle. Shannon, Ireland. 26 June 2004 // URL: [Elektronnyy resurs] http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/fs/36892.htm (data obrashcheniya 16.07.2015)
Sixth Committee Hears Working Group Reports, Approves Drafts on Programme Assistance, Measures To Eliminate International Terrorism. Sixth Committee. 28th Meeting (AM). Sixty-eighth General Assembly // URL: [Elektronnyy resurs] http://www.un.org (data obrashcheniya 16.07.2015)
Hamm M.S. Terrorism as Crime: From Oklahoma City to Al-Qaeda and Beyond. New York: New York University Press. 2007. 271 p.
Freeman C. America’s Diplomatic Crisis. June 16, 2015 // URL: [Elektronnyy resurs] www.teamamaricanconservative.com. (data obrashcheniya 16.07.2015)
Framework Decision 2008/919/JHA, adopted on 28 November 2008. OJ L 330, 9.12.2008 // URL [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries (Data obrashcheniya 15.07.2015)
EU counter-terrorism policy // URL [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries (Data obrashcheniya 15.07.2015)
Draft resolution GA. Measures to eliminate international terrorism. Sixth Committee. Sixty-eighth session. Doc. A/C.6/68/L.13. 28 October 2013 // [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: http://www.un.org (Data obrashcheniya 15.06.2015)
Council of the European Union Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism, 13 June 2002 (2002/475/JHA) // URL [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries (Data obrashcheniya 15.07.2015).
Aksoy E. International Terrorism in the Age of Globalization. Department of International Relations. Bilkent University. Ankara, 2002. 90 r.
Ustav NATO. Severoatlanticheskiy Dogovor // URL: [Elektronnyy resurs] Http:Eurasian-Defence.Ru/?Q=Node/3872 (Data obrashcheniya 13.05.2015)
Nazarov I.A. Evolyutsiya amerikanskikh kontseptual'nykh vzglyadov na prirodu mezhdunarodnogo terrorizma i metody bor'by s nim (2001-2004 gg.): dis. ... kand. ist. nauk. M., 2007. 180 s.
NATO i bor'ba s terrorizmom. 27-Oct-2010 17:27 // URL: [Elektronnyy resurs] http://www.nato.int/cps/ru/natohq/topics_48801.htm (Data obrashcheniya 13.05.2015)
ES za sotrudnichestvo s SShA v bor'be s terrorizmom // URL: [Elektronnyy resurs] http://www.arms-expo.ru (Data obrashcheniya 13.05.2015).
Dovgan' E.F. K voprosu o pravomernosti vooruzhennykh antiterroristicheskikh mer v kontekste printsipa nevmeshatel'stva vo vnutrennie dela gosudarstv // Belorusskiy zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava i mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. Mn., 2003. ¹ 3. S. 3-12.
Batyuk V.I. Mezhdunarodnoe soobshchestvo v bor'be s terrorizmom: problemy strukturizatsii // Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Politologiya. 2008. ¹ 1. S. 5-19.
Yehuda Ben N. Terror, Media and Moral Boundaries // Terrorism: A New Testament. – Ontario, Canada: 2005. De Sitter. R. 39-64.

References (transliteration):
Goldsmith J. The self-defeating International Criminal Court // The University of Chicago law review. Vol. 70. No. 1. 2003. R. 89-104.
The EU Counter-Terrorism Policy: main achievements and future challenges Brussels, 20.7.2010. COM(2010)386 final. SEC(2010)911 // URL [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ (Data obrashcheniya 15.06.2015)
Oliverio A US versus European Approaches to Terrorism: Size Really Does Matter// Policing. Vol. 2. Number 4. 2008. P. 452–462.
Text of U.S.–EU Declaration On Combating Terrorism. U.S.–EU Summit. Dromoland Castle. Shannon, Ireland. 26 June 2004 // URL: [Elektronnyy resurs] http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/fs/36892.htm (data obrashcheniya 16.07.2015)
Sixth Committee Hears Working Group Reports, Approves Drafts on Programme Assistance, Measures To Eliminate International Terrorism. Sixth Committee. 28th Meeting (AM). Sixty-eighth General Assembly // URL: [Elektronnyy resurs] http://www.un.org (data obrashcheniya 16.07.2015)
Hamm M.S. Terrorism as Crime: From Oklahoma City to Al-Qaeda and Beyond. New York: New York University Press. 2007. 271 p.
Freeman C. America’s Diplomatic Crisis. June 16, 2015 // URL: [Elektronnyy resurs] www.teamamaricanconservative.com. (data obrashcheniya 16.07.2015)
Framework Decision 2008/919/JHA, adopted on 28 November 2008. OJ L 330, 9.12.2008 // URL [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries (Data obrashcheniya 15.07.2015)
EU counter-terrorism policy // URL [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries (Data obrashcheniya 15.07.2015)
Draft resolution GA. Measures to eliminate international terrorism. Sixth Committee. Sixty-eighth session. Doc. A/C.6/68/L.13. 28 October 2013 // [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: http://www.un.org (Data obrashcheniya 15.06.2015)
Council of the European Union Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism, 13 June 2002 (2002/475/JHA) // URL [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries (Data obrashcheniya 15.07.2015).
Aksoy E. International Terrorism in the Age of Globalization. Department of International Relations. Bilkent University. Ankara, 2002. 90 r.
Ustav NATO. Severoatlanticheskiy Dogovor // URL: [Elektronnyy resurs] Http:Eurasian-Defence.Ru/?Q=Node/3872 (Data obrashcheniya 13.05.2015)
Nazarov I.A. Evolyutsiya amerikanskikh kontseptual'nykh vzglyadov na prirodu mezhdunarodnogo terrorizma i metody bor'by s nim (2001-2004 gg.): dis. ... kand. ist. nauk. M., 2007. 180 s.
NATO i bor'ba s terrorizmom. 27-Oct-2010 17:27 // URL: [Elektronnyy resurs] http://www.nato.int/cps/ru/natohq/topics_48801.htm (Data obrashcheniya 13.05.2015)
ES za sotrudnichestvo s SShA v bor'be s terrorizmom // URL: [Elektronnyy resurs] http://www.arms-expo.ru (Data obrashcheniya 13.05.2015).
Dovgan' E.F. K voprosu o pravomernosti vooruzhennykh antiterroristicheskikh mer v kontekste printsipa nevmeshatel'stva vo vnutrennie dela gosudarstv // Belorusskiy zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava i mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. Mn., 2003. ¹ 3. S. 3-12.
Batyuk V.I. Mezhdunarodnoe soobshchestvo v bor'be s terrorizmom: problemy strukturizatsii // Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Politologiya. 2008. ¹ 1. S. 5-19.
Yehuda Ben N. Terror, Media and Moral Boundaries // Terrorism: A New Testament. – Ontario, Canada: 2005. De Sitter. R. 39-64.

Abstract: The goal of this article is the determination of the role of energy security within the system of national security, its components and connection with other types of security from the positions of systematicity. The object of this research is the energy security of the country, while the subject is its structure, place within the system of national security and other types of security. The author carefully examines the links of energetics and energy security with various spheres of life and corresponding to them types of national security. The multidisciplinarity of the theory of energy security is being justified. Based on the analysis of energy sphere, as well as on the notion “energy security”, the author makes inductive conclusions about the structure of the sphere of state energy security and its correlation with the various types of security. The main result and conclusion of this research consists in the fact that energy security as a type of national security does not represent its separate independent part, but rather have been formed from the components of other types of security, namely economic, environmental, and social-political. Thus, the author determines that the system of indicator for the assessment of the level of energy security should be based on the assessment of the changes in these three spheres.

Keywords: scientific and technical security, energy sources security, environmental security of energy supply, political security of energy supply, social security of energy supply, economic security of energy supply, energy security, national security, informational security of energy supply, Technetronic security of energy supply

References:
Zabezpechennya energetichno¿ bezpeki Ukra¿ni / [².M. Zaremba, S.². Pirozhkov, D.K. Preyger, V.M. Stepanov] . – Kiev: NIPMB, 2003. – 264 s.
Energetichna bezpeka derzhavi: visokoefektivn³ tekhnolog³¿ vidobuvannya, postachannya ³ vikoristannya prirodnogo gazu / [Krizhan³vs'kiy ª.²., Goncharuk M.²., Grudz V.Ya., Kozlov A.V. ta ³n.]. – Kiev: ²nterpres LTD, 2006. – 282 s.
Sukhorukov, A.². Metodichn³ rekomendats³¿ shchodo ots³nki r³vnya ekonom³chno¿ bezpeki Ukra¿ni / A. ². Sukhorukov, S.L. Vorobyov, T.P. Krupel'nits'ka. – Kiev: NIPMB, 2003. – 64 s.
Energeticheskaya bezopasnost' Rossii / [Bushuev V.V., Voropay N.I., Mastepanov A.M., Shafranik Yu.K. i dr.]. – Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sibirskaya izdatel'skaya firma RAN. – 1998. – 302 s.
Energetichna bezpeka Ukra¿ni: strateg³ya ta mekhan³zmi zabezpechennya / [Shevtsov A.²., Zemlyaniy M.G., Doroshkevich A.Z., Barann³k V.O. ta ³n.]. – Dnepropetrovsk: Porogi, 2002. – 264 s.
Sovacool B.K. Competing Dimensions of Energy Security: An International Perspective / B.K. Sovacool, M.A. Brown // Environment and Resources. – 2010. – Vol. 35. – P. 77-108.
Energy Security for the Euro-Atlantic Region. NATO Parliamentary Assembly 2008 Annual Session report 168 STCEES 08 E rev 1 [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.nato-pa.int/Default.asp?SHORTCUT=1466 (data obrashcheniya: 30.09.2015).
Munt³yan V. ². Ekonom³chna bezpeka Ukra¿ni / V.². Munt³yan. – Kiev: KVITs, 1999. – 464 s.
Zemlyaniy, M.G. Do ots³nki r³vnya energetichno¿ bezpeki. Kontseptual'n³ p³dkhodi // Strateg³chna panorama. – 2009. – ¹ 2. – S. 56-63.
Novits'kiy, G.V. Teoretiko-pravov³ osnovi zabezpechennya nats³onal'no¿ bezpeki Ukra¿ni. – Kiev: ²ntertekhnolog³ya, 2008. – 495 s.
Mikitenko V. Na chomu bazuºt'sya energetichna bezpeka derzhavi / V³snik NAN Ukra¿ni. – 2005. – ¹ 3. – S. 41-46.
Nats³onal'na bezpeka Ukra¿ni v etno-mental'nomu ta m³zhnarodnomu vim³rakh / [Danil'yan O.G, Dz'oban' O.P., Kalinovs'kiy O.Yu., Mo³seºva N.².]. – Khar'kov: Izdatel'skiy tsentr «KhA²», 2004. – 276 s.
Cherp A. The three perspectives on energy security: intellectual history, disciplinary roots and the potential for integration / A. Cherp, J. Jewell // Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. – 2011. – ¹ 3. – P. 1-11.
Ishmaev A.R. Energeticheskaya bezopasnost' v sisteme natsional'noy bezopasnosti sovremennoy Rossii: politologicheskiy analiz: dis. ... kand. polit. nauk: 23.00.02 / A.R. Ishmaev; [Mesto zashchity: Bashkir. gos. un-t] – 160 s.
Zhavoronkova N.G. Energeticheskaya bezopasnost' v sisteme natsional'noy bezopasnosti sovremennoy Rossii / N.G.Zhavoronkova, Yu.G.Shpakovskiy // Pravo i bezopasnost'. – 2012 – ¹. 1. – S. 70-75.
Barann³k V.O. Energetichna bezpeka derzhavi: obgruntuvannya osnovnikh skladnik³v, zalezhnostey ta vzaºmozalezhnostey / Strateg³chn³ pr³oriteti. – 2012. – ¹ 2. – S. 40-46.
Bobrov ª.A. Energetichna bezpeka derzhavi. – Kiev: Universitet ekonomiki i prava «KROK», 2013. – 308 s.
Varnal³y Z.S. Ekonom³chna bezpeka Ukra¿ni: problemi ta pr³oriteti zm³tsnennya / Z.S. Varnal³y, D.D. Burkal'tseva, O.S. Saºnko. – Kiev: Znannya Ukra¿ni, 2011. – 299 s.
Gorbul³n V.P. Zasadi nats³onal'no¿ bezpeki Ukra¿ni / V.P. Gorbul³n, A.B. Kachins'kiy. – Kiev: ²ntertekhnolog³ya, 2009. – 272 s.
Kachins'kiy A.B. Ekolog³chna bezpeka Ukra¿ni: sistemniy anal³z perspektiv pokrashchennya. – Kiev: Nats. in-t strategicheskikh issledovaniy, 2001. – 311s.
Bobrov ª.A. Energetichna bezpeka v sistem³ ekonom³chno¿ bezpeki derzhavi avtoref. dis. dokt. ekon. nauk: spets. 21.04.01 «Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' gosudarstva» / ª.A. Bobrov; [Mesto zashchity: Universitet ekonomiki i prava «KROK»]. – Kiev, 2013. – 34 s.
Modelyuvannya ekonom³chno¿ bezpeki: derzhava, reg³on, p³dpriºmstvo / [V.M. Geºts' M.O. Kizim, T.S. Klebanova, O.². Chernyak ta ³n.]; pod red. V.M. Geytsya. – Khar'kov: ID «²NZhEK», 2006. – 240 s.
Yergin D. Ensuring Energy Security / D. Yergin // Foreign Affairs. – 2006. – Vol. 85, ¹ 2. – P. 69-82.
Doktrina informatsionnoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.scrf.gov.ru/documents/6/5.html (data obrashcheniya: 30.09.2015).
Varfolomeev, A.A. Osnovy informatsionnoy bezopasnosti. – M.: RUDN, 2008. – 412 s.
Ol³ynik O.V. ²nformats³yna bezpeka Ukra¿ni: doktrina adm³n³strativno-pravovogo regulyuvannya: avtoref. dis. dokt. yurid. nauk: spets. 12.00.07 «Administrativnoe pravo i protsess; finansovoe pravo; informatsionnoee pravo» / O.V. Ol³ynik; [Mesto zashchity: ²n-t zakonodatel'stva Verkhovnogo Soveta Ukrainy]. – Kiev, 2013. – 34 s.

References (transliteration):
Zabezpechennya energetichno¿ bezpeki Ukra¿ni / [².M. Zaremba, S.². Pirozhkov, D.K. Preyger, V.M. Stepanov] . – Kiev: NIPMB, 2003. – 264 s.
Energetichna bezpeka derzhavi: visokoefektivn³ tekhnolog³¿ vidobuvannya, postachannya ³ vikoristannya prirodnogo gazu / [Krizhan³vs'kiy ª.²., Goncharuk M.²., Grudz V.Ya., Kozlov A.V. ta ³n.]. – Kiev: ²nterpres LTD, 2006. – 282 s.
Sukhorukov, A.². Metodichn³ rekomendats³¿ shchodo ots³nki r³vnya ekonom³chno¿ bezpeki Ukra¿ni / A. ². Sukhorukov, S.L. Vorobyov, T.P. Krupel'nits'ka. – Kiev: NIPMB, 2003. – 64 s.
Energeticheskaya bezopasnost' Rossii / [Bushuev V.V., Voropay N.I., Mastepanov A.M., Shafranik Yu.K. i dr.]. – Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sibirskaya izdatel'skaya firma RAN. – 1998. – 302 s.
Energetichna bezpeka Ukra¿ni: strateg³ya ta mekhan³zmi zabezpechennya / [Shevtsov A.²., Zemlyaniy M.G., Doroshkevich A.Z., Barann³k V.O. ta ³n.]. – Dnepropetrovsk: Porogi, 2002. – 264 s.
Sovacool B.K. Competing Dimensions of Energy Security: An International Perspective / B.K. Sovacool, M.A. Brown // Environment and Resources. – 2010. – Vol. 35. – P. 77-108.
Energy Security for the Euro-Atlantic Region. NATO Parliamentary Assembly 2008 Annual Session report 168 STCEES 08 E rev 1 [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.nato-pa.int/Default.asp?SHORTCUT=1466 (data obrashcheniya: 30.09.2015).
Munt³yan V. ². Ekonom³chna bezpeka Ukra¿ni / V.². Munt³yan. – Kiev: KVITs, 1999. – 464 s.
Zemlyaniy, M.G. Do ots³nki r³vnya energetichno¿ bezpeki. Kontseptual'n³ p³dkhodi // Strateg³chna panorama. – 2009. – ¹ 2. – S. 56-63.
Novits'kiy, G.V. Teoretiko-pravov³ osnovi zabezpechennya nats³onal'no¿ bezpeki Ukra¿ni. – Kiev: ²ntertekhnolog³ya, 2008. – 495 s.
Mikitenko V. Na chomu bazuºt'sya energetichna bezpeka derzhavi / V³snik NAN Ukra¿ni. – 2005. – ¹ 3. – S. 41-46.
Nats³onal'na bezpeka Ukra¿ni v etno-mental'nomu ta m³zhnarodnomu vim³rakh / [Danil'yan O.G, Dz'oban' O.P., Kalinovs'kiy O.Yu., Mo³seºva N.².]. – Khar'kov: Izdatel'skiy tsentr «KhA²», 2004. – 276 s.
Cherp A. The three perspectives on energy security: intellectual history, disciplinary roots and the potential for integration / A. Cherp, J. Jewell // Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. – 2011. – ¹ 3. – P. 1-11.
Ishmaev A.R. Energeticheskaya bezopasnost' v sisteme natsional'noy bezopasnosti sovremennoy Rossii: politologicheskiy analiz: dis. ... kand. polit. nauk: 23.00.02 / A.R. Ishmaev; [Mesto zashchity: Bashkir. gos. un-t] – 160 s.
Zhavoronkova N.G. Energeticheskaya bezopasnost' v sisteme natsional'noy bezopasnosti sovremennoy Rossii / N.G.Zhavoronkova, Yu.G.Shpakovskiy // Pravo i bezopasnost'. – 2012 – ¹. 1. – S. 70-75.
Barann³k V.O. Energetichna bezpeka derzhavi: obgruntuvannya osnovnikh skladnik³v, zalezhnostey ta vzaºmozalezhnostey / Strateg³chn³ pr³oriteti. – 2012. – ¹ 2. – S. 40-46.
Bobrov ª.A. Energetichna bezpeka derzhavi. – Kiev: Universitet ekonomiki i prava «KROK», 2013. – 308 s.
Varnal³y Z.S. Ekonom³chna bezpeka Ukra¿ni: problemi ta pr³oriteti zm³tsnennya / Z.S. Varnal³y, D.D. Burkal'tseva, O.S. Saºnko. – Kiev: Znannya Ukra¿ni, 2011. – 299 s.
Gorbul³n V.P. Zasadi nats³onal'no¿ bezpeki Ukra¿ni / V.P. Gorbul³n, A.B. Kachins'kiy. – Kiev: ²ntertekhnolog³ya, 2009. – 272 s.
Kachins'kiy A.B. Ekolog³chna bezpeka Ukra¿ni: sistemniy anal³z perspektiv pokrashchennya. – Kiev: Nats. in-t strategicheskikh issledovaniy, 2001. – 311s.
Bobrov ª.A. Energetichna bezpeka v sistem³ ekonom³chno¿ bezpeki derzhavi avtoref. dis. dokt. ekon. nauk: spets. 21.04.01 «Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' gosudarstva» / ª.A. Bobrov; [Mesto zashchity: Universitet ekonomiki i prava «KROK»]. – Kiev, 2013. – 34 s.
Modelyuvannya ekonom³chno¿ bezpeki: derzhava, reg³on, p³dpriºmstvo / [V.M. Geºts' M.O. Kizim, T.S. Klebanova, O.². Chernyak ta ³n.]; pod red. V.M. Geytsya. – Khar'kov: ID «²NZhEK», 2006. – 240 s.
Yergin D. Ensuring Energy Security / D. Yergin // Foreign Affairs. – 2006. – Vol. 85, ¹ 2. – P. 69-82.
Doktrina informatsionnoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.scrf.gov.ru/documents/6/5.html (data obrashcheniya: 30.09.2015).
Varfolomeev, A.A. Osnovy informatsionnoy bezopasnosti. – M.: RUDN, 2008. – 412 s.
Ol³ynik O.V. ²nformats³yna bezpeka Ukra¿ni: doktrina adm³n³strativno-pravovogo regulyuvannya: avtoref. dis. dokt. yurid. nauk: spets. 12.00.07 «Administrativnoe pravo i protsess; finansovoe pravo; informatsionnoee pravo» / O.V. Ol³ynik; [Mesto zashchity: ²n-t zakonodatel'stva Verkhovnogo Soveta Ukrainy]. – Kiev, 2013. – 34 s.

Abstract: The object of this research is the processes of military integration in the EU, which are being viewed through the prism of the theory of neorealism. After the end of the cold war and the collapse of the bipolar system of international relations neorealism has moved to a secondary position in the research on security. New threats and their perception required a fresh look at the subjects and objects of security. The new theories and approaches have taken the center stage within the research of international relations and security. A special attention is given to the concepts and hypotheses of neorealism. Their applied use the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union in the analysis allows us to shed light upon the nature of integrational phenomena and processes. The theoretical assessment of the processes of military integration is explained by the necessity to determine the driving force, character and preferences of the member-states, in order to be able to forecast the future vector of its development.

Keywords: Theory of neorealism, National interests, European Union, Integration, European security, European Defense Agency, Common resources, International security, Member-states, Defense potential

References:
Howorth J. Security and Defence Policy in the European Union. NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
Andryushin S.V. Strategicheskiy potentsial Evropeyskogo oboronnogo agentstva // Vestnik SPbGU. Seriya 6. 2015. Vyp.1. C. 97-110
Snyder G. The Security Dilemma in Alliance Politics // World Politics. 1984. P. 461-495.
Gilpin R. The Political Economy of International Relations. NJ: Princeton, 1987.
Keohane R. The Diplomacy of Structural Change: Multilateral Institutions and State Strategies // Haftendorn H. and Tuschhoff C. ed. America and Europe in an Era of Change. Westview Press, 1993.
Mearsheimer J. The False Promise of International Institutions // International Security. Vol. 19. No. 3, 1994/95.
Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and of the Treaty establishing the European Community // Official Journal of the European Union. URL: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2006:321E:0001:0331:EN:PDF
Siedschlag A. Neorealist contributions to a theory of ESDP // Presentation at the II. European Security Conference Innsbruck, Austria. URL: http://www.esci.at/papers/NR-ESDP.pdf
McSweeney B. Security, Identity and Interests: A Sociology of International Relations. Cambridge University Press. 1999.
Booth K. Statecraft and Security: the cold war and beyond. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Smith S. The Increasing Insecurity of Security Studies: Conceptualizing security in the last twenty years // Contemporary Security Policy. Vol. 20. No. 3. 1999.
Kissinger H. Diplomacy. NY: Touchstone, 1994.
Mearsheimer J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. NY: Norton, 2003.
Guzzini S. Realism in International Relations and International Political Economy: the continuing story of a death foretold. London: Routledge, 1998.
Waltz K. Theory of International Politics. Boston: McGraw Hill, 1979.
Nugent N. The Government and Politics of the European Union. Hampshire: Palgrave. Sixth Edition, 2006.
Posen B. ESDP and the Structure of World Power // The International Spectator. ¹1. 2004.
Andryushin S.V. Rol' Evropeyskogo oboronnogo agentstva v voennoy integratsii Evropeyskogo Soyuza // Voprosy bezopasnosti. - 2013. - 6. - C. 31 - 44. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7543.2013.6.10681. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_10681.html

References (transliteration):
Howorth J. Security and Defence Policy in the European Union. NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
Andryushin S.V. Strategicheskiy potentsial Evropeyskogo oboronnogo agentstva // Vestnik SPbGU. Seriya 6. 2015. Vyp.1. C. 97-110
Snyder G. The Security Dilemma in Alliance Politics // World Politics. 1984. P. 461-495.
Gilpin R. The Political Economy of International Relations. NJ: Princeton, 1987.
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Siedschlag A. Neorealist contributions to a theory of ESDP // Presentation at the II. European Security Conference Innsbruck, Austria. URL: http://www.esci.at/papers/NR-ESDP.pdf
McSweeney B. Security, Identity and Interests: A Sociology of International Relations. Cambridge University Press. 1999.
Booth K. Statecraft and Security: the cold war and beyond. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Smith S. The Increasing Insecurity of Security Studies: Conceptualizing security in the last twenty years // Contemporary Security Policy. Vol. 20. No. 3. 1999.
Kissinger H. Diplomacy. NY: Touchstone, 1994.
Mearsheimer J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. NY: Norton, 2003.
Guzzini S. Realism in International Relations and International Political Economy: the continuing story of a death foretold. London: Routledge, 1998.
Waltz K. Theory of International Politics. Boston: McGraw Hill, 1979.
Nugent N. The Government and Politics of the European Union. Hampshire: Palgrave. Sixth Edition, 2006.
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Andryushin S.V. Rol' Evropeyskogo oboronnogo agentstva v voennoy integratsii Evropeyskogo Soyuza // Voprosy bezopasnosti. - 2013. - 6. - C. 31 - 44. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7543.2013.6.10681. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_10681.html

Abstract: This article focuses on the system of national security. Presently, neither the scientific, nor the rulemaking literature has a unity on the interpretation of the category “system of national security” and the composition of its elements. A special attention is given to the description of connections between the elements of the system and author’s perception of the category “system of national security of the Russian Federation”. The discovered functions allowed the author to describe the process of interaction of the elements of the system of national security. The results acquired throughout the course of the research allow us to make a number of conclusions. Firstly, the structure of the system of national security represents a construct of interconnected components: objects; subjects; ideological-theoretical and legislative bases; administrative branches; goals; tasks; main directions; capabilities and the means that function within the interests of ensuring national security of the country on the required level. Secondly, the objects divide into three groups: government, population, person (individual). Thirdly, by subjects we mean: government institutions, civil society, and mass media.

Keywords: object, Russian Federation, structure, authority, state, system of national security, national security, subject, legislation basis, ideological-theoretical basis

References:
Sapronov V.E. Gosudarstvo v sisteme natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii / Gosudarstvo (respublika) v sostave Rossiyskoy Federatsii: teoretiko-metodologicheskie i pravovye aspekty. SPb., 2001.
Kontseptsiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Respubliki Moldova. URL: http://constitutions.ru/archives /5309. (data obrashcheniya: 18.03.2015).
Latviyskoy respubliki o natsional'noy bezopasnosti. URL: http://zakoni.ves.lv/NacBezop.htm. (data obrashcheniya: 28.02.2015).
Kontseptsiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti respubliki Belarus'. URL: http://www.mod.mil.by/koncep.html. (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.201).
Kontseptsiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki. URL: http://www.vesti.kg/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=13270&Itemid=117. (data obrashcheniya: 1.02.2015).
Slovar' terminov MChS, 2010. Grazhdanskaya zashchita. Ponyatiyno-terminologicheskiy slovar'. M.: Izdatel'stvo «Flayst», Informatsionno-izdatel'skiy tsentr «Geopolitika». Pod obshchey redaktsiey Yu.L. Vorob'eva. 2001.
Kanina Yu.S. Mekhanizm obespecheniya prav cheloveka v sisteme natsional'noy bezopasnosti/ Vestnik TGU, vypusk 4 (60), 2008.
Nikitin D.A. Konstitutsionno-pravovye osnovy bezopasnosti lichnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Samara, 2005. S. 64.
Problemy zakonodatel'nogo obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii / Pod obshch. red. S.V. Stepashina. M., 2003. S. 5.
Glebov I.N. Pravovye problemy obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: avtoref. diss. … dokt. yur. nauk. M., 1999.
Chekanov V.E. Nekotorye problemy gosudarstvennogo upravleniya sistemoy obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii v sovremennykh usloviyakh i puti ikh razresheniya // Zhurnal «Pravo i bezopasnost'». ¹ 2 (11). Iyun', 2004.
Terekhova N.N. Sistema obespecheniya bezopasnosti lichnosti v obshchey strukture obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii / Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. 2012. Vyp. 1.
Aleksandrov R.A. Gosudarstvenno-pravovoe protivodeystvie narkobiznesu v kontekste genezisa i evolyutsii sistemy natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii. Chast' II. URL: http://arhiv.oodvrs.ru/article/print.php?id_article=745. (data obrashcheniya: 8.01.2015).
Obshchaya teoriya natsional'noy bezopasnosti: Uchebnik / Pod obshch. red. A.A. Prokhozheva. M.: Izd-vo RAGS, 2002.
Kardashova I.B.MVD Rossii v sisteme obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: avtoref. diss. … kand. yur. nauk. M., 2006.
Sadovskiy V.N. Osnovaniya obshchey teorii sistem. M., 1974.
Bertalanfi fon. L. Obshchaya teoriya sistem – obzor problem i rezul'tatov. Sistemnye issledovaniya: Ezhegodnik. M.: Nauka, 1969.
Bol'shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya. M., 1958.
Ozhegov S.I. Slovar' russkogo yazyka. M.: Russkiy yazyk, 1981.
Optner S.L. Sistemnyy analiz dlya resheniya delovykh i promyshlennykh problem. M., 1969
Filosofskiy slovar'. M.: Politizdat, 1991.
Strategiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda. M., 2009.
Metodologiya voenno-nauchnogo poznaniya. M., 1977, S.368.
Soroko E.M. Strukturnaya garmoniya sistem. M.: Minsk, 1984, S.132.
Kagan M.S. Chelovecheskaya deyatel'nost'. M., 1974, S.45-46.
Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo v moderniziruyushcheysya Rossii. [Elektronnyy resurs]: Analiticheskiy doklad Tsentra issledovaniy grazhdanskogo obshchestva i nekommercheskogo sektora Natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo universiteta «Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki po itogam realizatsii proekta «Indeks grazhdanskogo obshchestva – CIVICUS» /L.I. Yakobson, I.V. Mersiyanova, O.N. Kononykhina i dr. – M.: NIU VShE, 2011.
«Izvestiya» ¹ 60, 2001, 5 aprelya.
Vorontsov V.L. Simfoniya razuma. M.: Molodaya gvardiya, 1975. S. 126.
Blauberg I.V., Sadovskiy V.N., Yudin E.G. Sistemnyy podkhod v sovremennoy nauke//Problemy metodologii sistemnogo issledovaniya. M.,1970, S.43-46.
Doklad Obshchestvennoy palaty Rossiyskoy Federatsii po aktual'nym problemam uchastiya grazhdanskogo obshchestva v obespechenii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii (Elektronnyy resurs). M., 2012. URL: http://www.oprf.ru/ru/ about/structure/structurenews/newsitem /19831 (data obrashcheniya: 18.02.2014).
Remarchuk V.N. «Upravlyaemyy khaos» kak instrument sovremennoy geopolitiki // Etnosotsiumi mezhnatsional'naya kul'tura ¹8 (59), 2012 – S. 36-42.
Zelenkov M. Yu. Pravovye osnovy obshchey teorii bezopasnosti Rossiyskogo gosudarstva v XXI veke: monografiya. M.: Yuridicheskiy institut MIITa, 2002.-209 s.
Zelenkov M. Yu. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie problemy teorii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: monografiya. M.: Yuridicheskiy institut MIITa, 2013.-196 s.
Zelenkov M.Yu. Opasnost', ugroza – bazovye kategorii teorii natsional'noy bezopasnosti // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2015. - 1. - C. 32 - 47. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.1.14220.
Zelenkov M.Yu. O problemakh fundamental'nykh kategoriy teorii obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 6. - C. 997 - 1005. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.6.13776.
Opalev A.V. Pravovoe obespechenie natsional'noy bezopasnosti: ob'ekt, predmet i zadachi // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 2. - C. 244 - 250. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.2.11295.
A. K. Skovikov Formirovanie institutov grazhdanskogo
obshchestva kak vazhnogo faktora
natsional'noy bezopasnosti Ukrainy // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2012. - 1. - C. 35 - 45.
Gunich S.V. Konstitutsionno-pravovye aspekty mekhanizma obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 4. - C. 517 - 524. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.4.10672.
Vasnetsova A.S. Patrioticheskoe vospitanie grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii v sisteme protivodeystviya ekstremistskoy i terroristicheskoy deyatel'nosti:obshchefederal'nye i regional'nye aspekty // Voprosy bezopasnosti. - 2013. - 5. - C. 142 - 153. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7543.2013.5.9517. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_9517.html

References (transliteration):
Sapronov V.E. Gosudarstvo v sisteme natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii / Gosudarstvo (respublika) v sostave Rossiyskoy Federatsii: teoretiko-metodologicheskie i pravovye aspekty. SPb., 2001.
Kontseptsiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Respubliki Moldova. URL: http://constitutions.ru/archives /5309. (data obrashcheniya: 18.03.2015).
Latviyskoy respubliki o natsional'noy bezopasnosti. URL: http://zakoni.ves.lv/NacBezop.htm. (data obrashcheniya: 28.02.2015).
Kontseptsiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti respubliki Belarus'. URL: http://www.mod.mil.by/koncep.html. (data obrashcheniya: 15.02.201).
Kontseptsiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki. URL: http://www.vesti.kg/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=13270&Itemid=117. (data obrashcheniya: 1.02.2015).
Slovar' terminov MChS, 2010. Grazhdanskaya zashchita. Ponyatiyno-terminologicheskiy slovar'. M.: Izdatel'stvo «Flayst», Informatsionno-izdatel'skiy tsentr «Geopolitika». Pod obshchey redaktsiey Yu.L. Vorob'eva. 2001.
Kanina Yu.S. Mekhanizm obespecheniya prav cheloveka v sisteme natsional'noy bezopasnosti/ Vestnik TGU, vypusk 4 (60), 2008.
Nikitin D.A. Konstitutsionno-pravovye osnovy bezopasnosti lichnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Samara, 2005. S. 64.
Problemy zakonodatel'nogo obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii / Pod obshch. red. S.V. Stepashina. M., 2003. S. 5.
Glebov I.N. Pravovye problemy obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: avtoref. diss. … dokt. yur. nauk. M., 1999.
Chekanov V.E. Nekotorye problemy gosudarstvennogo upravleniya sistemoy obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii v sovremennykh usloviyakh i puti ikh razresheniya // Zhurnal «Pravo i bezopasnost'». ¹ 2 (11). Iyun', 2004.
Terekhova N.N. Sistema obespecheniya bezopasnosti lichnosti v obshchey strukture obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii / Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. 2012. Vyp. 1.
Aleksandrov R.A. Gosudarstvenno-pravovoe protivodeystvie narkobiznesu v kontekste genezisa i evolyutsii sistemy natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii. Chast' II. URL: http://arhiv.oodvrs.ru/article/print.php?id_article=745. (data obrashcheniya: 8.01.2015).
Obshchaya teoriya natsional'noy bezopasnosti: Uchebnik / Pod obshch. red. A.A. Prokhozheva. M.: Izd-vo RAGS, 2002.
Kardashova I.B.MVD Rossii v sisteme obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: avtoref. diss. … kand. yur. nauk. M., 2006.
Sadovskiy V.N. Osnovaniya obshchey teorii sistem. M., 1974.
Bertalanfi fon. L. Obshchaya teoriya sistem – obzor problem i rezul'tatov. Sistemnye issledovaniya: Ezhegodnik. M.: Nauka, 1969.
Bol'shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya. M., 1958.
Ozhegov S.I. Slovar' russkogo yazyka. M.: Russkiy yazyk, 1981.
Optner S.L. Sistemnyy analiz dlya resheniya delovykh i promyshlennykh problem. M., 1969
Filosofskiy slovar'. M.: Politizdat, 1991.
Strategiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda. M., 2009.
Metodologiya voenno-nauchnogo poznaniya. M., 1977, S.368.
Soroko E.M. Strukturnaya garmoniya sistem. M.: Minsk, 1984, S.132.
Kagan M.S. Chelovecheskaya deyatel'nost'. M., 1974, S.45-46.
Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo v moderniziruyushcheysya Rossii. [Elektronnyy resurs]: Analiticheskiy doklad Tsentra issledovaniy grazhdanskogo obshchestva i nekommercheskogo sektora Natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo universiteta «Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki po itogam realizatsii proekta «Indeks grazhdanskogo obshchestva – CIVICUS» /L.I. Yakobson, I.V. Mersiyanova, O.N. Kononykhina i dr. – M.: NIU VShE, 2011.
«Izvestiya» ¹ 60, 2001, 5 aprelya.
Vorontsov V.L. Simfoniya razuma. M.: Molodaya gvardiya, 1975. S. 126.
Blauberg I.V., Sadovskiy V.N., Yudin E.G. Sistemnyy podkhod v sovremennoy nauke//Problemy metodologii sistemnogo issledovaniya. M.,1970, S.43-46.
Doklad Obshchestvennoy palaty Rossiyskoy Federatsii po aktual'nym problemam uchastiya grazhdanskogo obshchestva v obespechenii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii (Elektronnyy resurs). M., 2012. URL: http://www.oprf.ru/ru/ about/structure/structurenews/newsitem /19831 (data obrashcheniya: 18.02.2014).
Remarchuk V.N. «Upravlyaemyy khaos» kak instrument sovremennoy geopolitiki // Etnosotsiumi mezhnatsional'naya kul'tura ¹8 (59), 2012 – S. 36-42.
Zelenkov M. Yu. Pravovye osnovy obshchey teorii bezopasnosti Rossiyskogo gosudarstva v XXI veke: monografiya. M.: Yuridicheskiy institut MIITa, 2002.-209 s.
Zelenkov M. Yu. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie problemy teorii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: monografiya. M.: Yuridicheskiy institut MIITa, 2013.-196 s.
Zelenkov M.Yu. Opasnost', ugroza – bazovye kategorii teorii natsional'noy bezopasnosti // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2015. - 1. - C. 32 - 47. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2015.1.14220.
Zelenkov M.Yu. O problemakh fundamental'nykh kategoriy teorii obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 6. - C. 997 - 1005. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.6.13776.
Opalev A.V. Pravovoe obespechenie natsional'noy bezopasnosti: ob'ekt, predmet i zadachi // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 2. - C. 244 - 250. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.2.11295.
A. K. Skovikov Formirovanie institutov grazhdanskogo
obshchestva kak vazhnogo faktora
natsional'noy bezopasnosti Ukrainy // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2012. - 1. - C. 35 - 45.
Gunich S.V. Konstitutsionno-pravovye aspekty mekhanizma obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 4. - C. 517 - 524. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.4.10672.
Vasnetsova A.S. Patrioticheskoe vospitanie grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii v sisteme protivodeystviya ekstremistskoy i terroristicheskoy deyatel'nosti:obshchefederal'nye i regional'nye aspekty // Voprosy bezopasnosti. - 2013. - 5. - C. 142 - 153. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7543.2013.5.9517. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_9517.html

Abstract: The subject of research in this article is the questions that arise with regards to the extradition of individuals. It is worth mentioning that the legal nature of the institution of extradition is not fully clear, including the mechanism of transferring the person; i. e. how exactly is the person handed over by one government to the other and what legal instruments are used in the process; why should the individual be extradited and for what purpose? The author analyzes various points of view of scholars and practical examples, including the infamous case of Abdullah Öcalan. A conclusion is drawn that only the institution of extradition is currently capable of solving such task as the fight against criminality on a global scale. There is no better way or means of transferring a criminal that could replace the extradition. Only the extradition ensures the inviolability of the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of a nation, protects human rights, and safeguards the international law with its fundamental principles.

Keywords: extradition, kidnapping, capture, international law, sovereignty, international criminality, fugitive, forceful actions, judgment.

References:
Bassiouni M.C. International extradition and public world order // The American Journal of International Law, 1974.
Belton B. Abduction as an alternative to extradition-a dangerous method to obtain jurisdiction over criminal defendants. (Case Note) // Wake Forest Law Review, 1993.
Bifani D. A. Tension between policy objectives and individual rights: rethinking extradition and extraterritorial abduction jurisprudence // Buffalo Law Review, 1993.
Cardozo M.H. When extradition fails, is abduction the solution? // The American Journal of International Law, 1961.
Cryer R. An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure. 2end ed. United Kingdom: Cambridge University. Press – M.U.A., 2010.
Extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance Handbook. // John R W D Jones, General Editor. 2-ed. Oxford University Press, 2010.
Gilbert G. The Arrest of Abdullah Öcalan. // Leiden J. int’l I. 1999.
Mcneal G.S.; Field B.J. Snatch-and-grab ops: justifying extraterritorial abduction. // Transnational law and contemporary problems, 2007.
Meddoff R. Extradition by abduction violates the rule of law and frustrates United States initiatives abroad. // New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement, 2010.
Rebane K. Extradition and Individual Rights: The Need for an International Criminal Court to Safeguard Individual Rights // Fordham J. Int’l I. 1996.
Safarov N. Extradition in International Criminal Law: Problems of Theory and Practice. Moscow, 2005.

References (transliteration):
Bassiouni M.C. International extradition and public world order // The American Journal of International Law, 1974.
Belton B. Abduction as an alternative to extradition-a dangerous method to obtain jurisdiction over criminal defendants. (Case Note) // Wake Forest Law Review, 1993.
Bifani D. A. Tension between policy objectives and individual rights: rethinking extradition and extraterritorial abduction jurisprudence // Buffalo Law Review, 1993.
Cardozo M.H. When extradition fails, is abduction the solution? // The American Journal of International Law, 1961.
Cryer R. An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure. 2end ed. United Kingdom: Cambridge University. Press – M.U.A., 2010.
Extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance Handbook. // John R W D Jones, General Editor. 2-ed. Oxford University Press, 2010.
Gilbert G. The Arrest of Abdullah Öcalan. // Leiden J. int’l I. 1999.
Mcneal G.S.; Field B.J. Snatch-and-grab ops: justifying extraterritorial abduction. // Transnational law and contemporary problems, 2007.
Meddoff R. Extradition by abduction violates the rule of law and frustrates United States initiatives abroad. // New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement, 2010.
Rebane K. Extradition and Individual Rights: The Need for an International Criminal Court to Safeguard Individual Rights // Fordham J. Int’l I. 1996.
Safarov N. Extradition in International Criminal Law: Problems of Theory and Practice. Moscow, 2005.

Abstract: The subject of the research is the economic relations of the BRICS countries in the financial and credit area, as well as their status and role within International Monetary Systems (IMS). An important task for the alignment is to increase their role within IMS and to reform IMS taking into consideration the constant growth of the role of its countries in the global economy. Within the current IMS system, it is difficult for the BRICS countries along with other developing countries to defend their financial and economic interests. The author reviews a favorable vector for the IMS reform by including new financial institutions created by the BRICS alignment into the system. The main method of the scientific research is the method of comparison and analysis of the qualitative and quantitative factors, acquired through the course of monitoring the development of global currency relations. The author comes to a conclusion that the establishing of an international financial center by the BRCIS alignment is necessary, and can become a counterbalance to the West’s domination within IMS. Creating such counterbalance to the current financial system is the matter of national security for Russia and other members of the BRICS alignment. All these measures would contribute to raising the marketability of the BRICS countries’ economies and strengthening their influence on the global level in both, financial and political aspects.

Keywords: Financial system, payment system, BRICS, clearing house, international payment turnover, global economy, portion of the BRICS countries, international monetary systems, points of capitalization.

References:
Orderly Change International Monetary Relations Since Bretton Woods. Ed. by D.M. Andrews. Ithaca; N.Y., – 2008. – P. 11.
Global Governance Reform: Breaking the Stalemate. Ed. by Colin I. Bradford and J. Linn. Washington, – 2007. – P. 3.
Shamraev, A.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie mezhdunarodnykh bankovskikh sdelok i sdelok na mezhdunarodnykh finansovykh rynkakh// A. V. Shamraev M., – 2010. – S. 24.
Minin, B.V. Deyatel'nost' «Gruppy 20» po preodoleniyu mirovogo finansovogo krizisa // B. V. Minin, L. G. Tarakanova Den'gi i kredit. – 2009. – ¹ 5. – S. 30.
Medvedev, P.A. Konstitutsionnyy i antikonstitutsionnyy podkhod k voprosu o razvitii platezhnykh sistem v Rossii // P. A. Medvedev Zakonodatel'stvo i ekonomika. – 2009. – ¹ 2. – S. 5.
Efremenko, I.N. Institutsional'nye aspekty sovremennoy paradigmy mirovoy finansovoy arkhitektury // I.N. Efremenko. Finansovaya analitika: problemy i resheniya. – 2009. – ¹ 10. – S. 33.
http://www.gazeta.ru/business/news/2014/05/30/n_6195621.shtml
Kondratov, D.I. Stanovlenie rossiyskogo rublya kak mezhdunarodnoy valyuty / D.I. Kondratov // Ekon. zhurn. Vyssh. shk. ekonomiki. – 2012.
Kitayskiy otvet mirovomu krizisu [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: // http://www.luxurynet.ru/world-market/3874/html. Data obrashcheniya: 12.09.2013
Zvonova E.A. Aktual'nye problemy mezhdunarodnykh valyutno-kreditnykh otnosheniya / E.A. Zvonova. – M. 2013

References (transliteration):
Orderly Change International Monetary Relations Since Bretton Woods. Ed. by D.M. Andrews. Ithaca; N.Y., – 2008. – P. 11.
Global Governance Reform: Breaking the Stalemate. Ed. by Colin I. Bradford and J. Linn. Washington, – 2007. – P. 3.
Shamraev, A.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie mezhdunarodnykh bankovskikh sdelok i sdelok na mezhdunarodnykh finansovykh rynkakh// A. V. Shamraev M., – 2010. – S. 24.
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Abstract: Political regime is a functional characteristic feature of the political system from the standpoint of systemic analysis. However, the regime may not sustain itself, it requires contents, which is formed as means and methods of achieving its functional goals, as well as the functional goals of the political government. Constitutionalism allows for setting the parameters of this functioning and establishing the mechanism of political power based upon the stage of formation of its consistency. The problem of parity of methods of government in the dynamics of the political system is key to defining nature and contents of the political regime. The most important role in the studies belongs to the systemic analysis. This is a methodology of object studies based upon their reflection as systems and analysis of theses systems. Systemic analysis provides for clarifications of a complicated problem, its structuring within the system of targets and detailed goals. Choice of this approach was influenced both by the existing understanding of constitutionalism as a complicated multi-element and dynamic object of studies, which is interrelated with the specific features of functioning of the political system as a whole, as well as getting acquainted with the scientific studies in the sphere of systemic analysis. Both democratic and authoritarian regimes are capable of functioning within the framework of constitutionalism. The marker of the level of functional development of a political regime is its closeness to the ideal of constitutionalism – a constitutional state. Accordingly, the political practice of formation of constitutionalism reflects development of the constitutional regime outside the scope of formal requirements of the constitution of the state.

Keywords: constitutionalism, constitution, political regime, political government, democratic regime, authoritarian regime, power method, systemic analysis, state, civil society.

References:
N. M. Dobrynin Razmyshleniya o problemakh stanovleniya pravovogo gosudarstva v Rossii. // Pravo i politika.-2012.-2.-C. 232-242.
Poyarkov S.Yu. Konstitutsionalizm kak osnova ratsional'noy politicheskoy sistemy sovremennogo obshchestva // Pravo i politika.-2013.-13.-C. 1882-1890. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.13.10094.
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Aristotel' Sochineniya. V 4—kh t. T. 4. M. : Mysl', 1983. S. 488.
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G. O'Donnell. Delegative Democracy v: Larry Diamond/Marc F. Platter (Hrsg.), The Global Resurgence of Democracy, Baltimor/London, 1996 (2 izdanie). R.94-108.
Ibid. R.95.
Daymond L. Opredelenie i razvitie demokratii // Teoriya i praktika demokratii. Izbrannye teksty /Per. s angl. Pod red. V.L.Inozemtseva, B. G. Kapustina. M., 2006. S.29—30.
Tokvil' A. Demokratiya v Amerike. M.: Progress, 1994. S.86.
Lipset S. M. Political Man. N.Y., 1960. P. 45.
Konstitutsiya Respubliki Pol'sha [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/112 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Konstitutsiya Meksikanskikh Soedinennykh Shtatov [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/51 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Lljphart A. Democracies. Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty—One Countries. New Haven and London, 1984. P. 1—2.
Leyn Ya.—E. Demokratiya i konstitutsionalizm // Polis. 1998. ¹ 6. S. 32—49.
Tam zhe.
Issacharoff S. Constitutonalizing Democracy in Fractured Societies, Tex. L. Rev. 82, (2003-2004). R. 1861-1893.
Mel'vil' A. Yu. Demokraticheskie tranzity (teoretiko—metodologicheskie i prikladnye aspekty). M., 1999. S.17.
Murphy W. F. Constitution, Constitutionalism and Democracy // Constitutionalism and democracy: transitions in the contemporary world. Ed. by Douglas Greenberg & al. Oxford, 1993. P. 5—6.
Konstitutsiya Ispanskogo korolevstva [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/149 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Konstitutsiya Ital'yanskoy respubliki [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/148 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Osnovnoy zakon Federativnoy respubliki Germaniya [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/155 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Bondar' N. S. Konstitutsiya, konstitutsionnyy kontrol' i sotsial'nye protivorechiya sovremennogo obshchestva // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2003. ¹ 11. S.50.
Macridis R. C. Modern Political Regimes. Patterns and Institutions. Boston, Toronto, 1986. R. 12
A.V. Bezrukov, Rol' Prezidenta Rossii v mekhanizme realizatsii konstitutsionnykh printsipov federalizma, edinstva gosudarstvennoy vlasti i razdeleniya vlastey // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-3.-C. 263-269. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.03.2.
Mackow J. Der Wandel des kommunistischen Totalitarismus und die postkommunistische Systemtransformation: Periodisierung, Problematik und Begriffe. // «Zeitschrift fur Politikwissenschaft», Heft 4/1999, s.1347—1380, s.1349ff.
Macridis R.C. Modern Political Regimes. Patterns and Institutions. Boston, Toronto, 1986. P. 13; Nisbet R. Authoritarianism. Prejudices. A Philosophical dictionary. Cambr., L., 1982. P. 18.
Linz J.J. Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. / Handbook of Political Science. Ed. by F.I. Greenstein, N.W. Polsby. Vol. 3. Macropolitical theory, Mass. etc., 1975. P. 264.
Shumpeter I. Kapitalizm, sotsializm i demokratiya. M., 1995. S. 321.
Shmitter. F. Budushchee demokratii: mozhno li rassmatrivat' ego cherez prizmu masshtaba? // Logos. 2004. ¹2. S.137—156.
Konstitutsiya Shvetsii (Korolevstva Shvetsiya) [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/161 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Konstitutsiya Portugal'skoy respubliki [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/141 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Linz J. The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Crisis, Breakdown and Reequilibration. Baltimore, L., 1978. P. 5—6.
Konstitutsiya Avstriyskoy respubliki [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL:http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/160 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Kochetkov V.V.. Russkie tsennosti i rossiyskaya Konstitutsiya 1993 goda. // Pravo i politika.-2013.-¹ 13.-C. 1855-1865. DOI: .10.7256/1811-9018.2013.13.9736.
S. Yu. Poyarkov. Printsip razdeleniya vlastey v ideologii rossiyskogo konstitutsionalizma. // Pravo i politika.-2009.-¹ 6

References (transliteration):
N. M. Dobrynin Razmyshleniya o problemakh stanovleniya pravovogo gosudarstva v Rossii. // Pravo i politika.-2012.-2.-C. 232-242.
Poyarkov S.Yu. Konstitutsionalizm kak osnova ratsional'noy politicheskoy sistemy sovremennogo obshchestva // Pravo i politika.-2013.-13.-C. 1882-1890. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.13.10094.
Dobrynin N.M. Kratkiy ocherk o sud'be rossiyskogo konstitutsionalizma: o sushchnosti, evolyutsii i neotlozhnosti konstitutsionnoy reformy // Pravo i politika.-2013.-12.-C. 1737-1752. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.12.10142.
Borisenkov A.A. Politicheskaya vlast' – politicheskaya substantsiya // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki.-2013.-6.-C. 193-217. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.6.806. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_806.html
Gligich-Zolotareva M.V. «Uvlechenie obshchimi mestami» i tsennostnyy komponent konstitutsionalizma // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki.-2013.-3.-C. 296-317. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.3.503. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_503.html
Borisenkov A.A. Sovremennaya rossiyskaya konstitutsiya o vlasti // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2014.-1.-C. 19-44. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2014.1.10585. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_10585.html
Khlopin A. D. Rossiyskiy sotsium: granitsy obshchnostey i paradoksy ikh institutsional'noy integratsii // Forum 2003. Sotsium i vlast'. M. : Mysl', 2003. S. 67—68.
Patrushev S. V. Vlast' i narod v Rossii: obnovlenie povsednevnykh praktik i varianty universalizatsii institutsional'nogo poryadka. M., 2003. S.49—51.
Paneyakh E. L. Neformal'nye printsipy i formal'nye pravila: zakon deystvuyushchiy vs zakon primenyaemyy // Politicheskaya nauka. 2003. ¹1. S.37.
Kirdina S. G. Institutsional'nye matritsy i razvitie Rossii. M. : TEIS, 2000. S.17.
Aristotel' Sochineniya. V 4—kh t. T. 4. M. : Mysl', 1983. S. 488.
Popper K. Otkrytoe obshchestvo i ego vragi. M., 1992. S. 10.
Konstitutsiya Brazilii [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/563 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Konstitutsiya Kolumbii [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/48 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Macridis R. C. Modern Political Regimes. Patterns and Institutions. Boston, Toronto, 1986. P.5-6.
Khayek F. Pagubnaya samonadeyannost'. M. : Novosti, 1992. S. 112.
Tsitrin P. S. Zapadnaya demokratiya: osnovy stabil'nosti. Nauchno—analiticheskiy obzor. M. : INION, 1990. S. 7, 15; Lijphart A. Democracies. Patterns of Majoritarian Consensus Government in Twenty—One Countries. — New Haven and London, 1984. P. 21—36.
Konstitutsiya Argentinskoy respubliki [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/358 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Tsit. po: Machkuv E. Demokratiya, avtoritarizm, totalitarizm-ustarela li eta triada v uchenii o formakh pravleniya? // Rossiyskiy konstitutsionalizm: politicheskiy rezhim v regional'nom kontekste. Mezhregional'nyy seminar, Velikiy Novgorod, mart 2000g.: Sbornik dokladov. M.: Izd-vo Tsentra Konstituts. issled. MONF, 2000. S. 27-38.
G. O'Donnell. Delegative Democracy v: Larry Diamond/Marc F. Platter (Hrsg.), The Global Resurgence of Democracy, Baltimor/London, 1996 (2 izdanie). R.94-108.
Ibid. R.95.
Daymond L. Opredelenie i razvitie demokratii // Teoriya i praktika demokratii. Izbrannye teksty /Per. s angl. Pod red. V.L.Inozemtseva, B. G. Kapustina. M., 2006. S.29—30.
Tokvil' A. Demokratiya v Amerike. M.: Progress, 1994. S.86.
Lipset S. M. Political Man. N.Y., 1960. P. 45.
Konstitutsiya Respubliki Pol'sha [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/112 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Konstitutsiya Meksikanskikh Soedinennykh Shtatov [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/51 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Lljphart A. Democracies. Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty—One Countries. New Haven and London, 1984. P. 1—2.
Leyn Ya.—E. Demokratiya i konstitutsionalizm // Polis. 1998. ¹ 6. S. 32—49.
Tam zhe.
Issacharoff S. Constitutonalizing Democracy in Fractured Societies, Tex. L. Rev. 82, (2003-2004). R. 1861-1893.
Mel'vil' A. Yu. Demokraticheskie tranzity (teoretiko—metodologicheskie i prikladnye aspekty). M., 1999. S.17.
Murphy W. F. Constitution, Constitutionalism and Democracy // Constitutionalism and democracy: transitions in the contemporary world. Ed. by Douglas Greenberg & al. Oxford, 1993. P. 5—6.
Konstitutsiya Ispanskogo korolevstva [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/149 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Konstitutsiya Ital'yanskoy respubliki [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/148 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Osnovnoy zakon Federativnoy respubliki Germaniya [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/155 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Bondar' N. S. Konstitutsiya, konstitutsionnyy kontrol' i sotsial'nye protivorechiya sovremennogo obshchestva // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2003. ¹ 11. S.50.
Macridis R. C. Modern Political Regimes. Patterns and Institutions. Boston, Toronto, 1986. R. 12
A.V. Bezrukov, Rol' Prezidenta Rossii v mekhanizme realizatsii konstitutsionnykh printsipov federalizma, edinstva gosudarstvennoy vlasti i razdeleniya vlastey // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-3.-C. 263-269. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.03.2.
Mackow J. Der Wandel des kommunistischen Totalitarismus und die postkommunistische Systemtransformation: Periodisierung, Problematik und Begriffe. // «Zeitschrift fur Politikwissenschaft», Heft 4/1999, s.1347—1380, s.1349ff.
Macridis R.C. Modern Political Regimes. Patterns and Institutions. Boston, Toronto, 1986. P. 13; Nisbet R. Authoritarianism. Prejudices. A Philosophical dictionary. Cambr., L., 1982. P. 18.
Linz J.J. Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. / Handbook of Political Science. Ed. by F.I. Greenstein, N.W. Polsby. Vol. 3. Macropolitical theory, Mass. etc., 1975. P. 264.
Shumpeter I. Kapitalizm, sotsializm i demokratiya. M., 1995. S. 321.
Shmitter. F. Budushchee demokratii: mozhno li rassmatrivat' ego cherez prizmu masshtaba? // Logos. 2004. ¹2. S.137—156.
Konstitutsiya Shvetsii (Korolevstva Shvetsiya) [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/161 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Konstitutsiya Portugal'skoy respubliki [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/141 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Linz J. The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Crisis, Breakdown and Reequilibration. Baltimore, L., 1978. P. 5—6.
Konstitutsiya Avstriyskoy respubliki [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL:http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/160 (data obrashcheniya 17.10.2013).
Kochetkov V.V.. Russkie tsennosti i rossiyskaya Konstitutsiya 1993 goda. // Pravo i politika.-2013.-¹ 13.-C. 1855-1865. DOI: .10.7256/1811-9018.2013.13.9736.
S. Yu. Poyarkov. Printsip razdeleniya vlastey v ideologii rossiyskogo konstitutsionalizma. // Pravo i politika.-2009.-¹ 6

Abstract: The goal of the study in this article is establishing the role of the large-scale business in the formation of the regional policy of the Russian state. In order to achieve this aim, it is necessary to meet the immediate goals: to study institutional prerequisites for the largescale business political activities in the modern Russia; to evaluate the instruments of influence of business upon the regional politics and their practical application. The object of studies is regional policy of the Russian state, and the immediate object is large-scale business in Russia. Based upon the study, the author makes a conclusion that the raw-material vector of influence of the companies in the raw materials sector upon the regional politics shall remain until the structure of the Russian economy changes. The role of large-scale business in the formation of regional policy of the state towards the regions rich in raw materials in the future shall depend on the positions of political forces and the level of consolidation of Putin’s regime. Therefore, the regional strategies of the raw materials companies depend on both the foreign economic conjuncture and the domestic conjuncture. The forecast of the large-scale business role in the regional politics in the future is dependent upon the electoral cycles. The system of state capitalism, which is formed in the modern Russia, shall be further consolidated. The main practical results of the study may be found by bringing together three phenomena: the large scale business, state and raw materials regions, the federal regional policy being the focal point of their interests. Additionally, it shall be helpful for understanding the vectors for the further studies of the large — scale businesses role in the formation of regional politics and the its effects on the regions rich in raw materials.

Keywords: business, partnership, colonialism, economic politics, region, state, economics, security, resources, national riches.

Contact information: Kashina, Evgenia Aleksandrovna, 119991, Russia, Moskva, ul. Leninskie gory, GSP-1.

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Abstract: The ar ticle contains analysis of the topical issues regarding the normative fundamentals of the Customs Union, unsolved problems of unification of civil, criminal and administrative legislation, forming risks of violation of interests of some Member States of the Customs Union, the outf low of the Russian borderline businesses to the territories of other Member States of the Customs Union, having more attractive tax regime and customs administration conditions. The author reflect upon the unsolved problems of unification and allocation of the export customs duty and the disparity of clearings in these duties in favor of the Republics of Belarus and Kazakhstan. Taking into account Russia joining the WTO, development of global integration connections and the influence of negative factors influencing the development of integration processes within the Customs Union gain special value. That is why, in addition to the analysis of existing problems capable of causing disintegration processes in the territory of the Customs Union, one should take into consideration the perspectives for the Member States of the Customs Union joining the WTO. It is necessary to work on brining legislation of the Customs Union in compliance with the WTO standards and the criteria for the restrictive measures and measures taken in cases of balance of payment problems, provisions of the WTO treaties.

Keywords: economics, the Customs Union, legislation unification, united customs territory, non-payment of customs fees, allocation of export customs, disparity, shuttle business, tourist trade, scam schemes.

Contact information: Vasiliev, Igor Vladimirovich, Federation, 119992, Russia, Moskva, ul. Zubovskaya, d. 2.

References:
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Pis'ma Banka Rossii ot 10 iyunya 2013 goda ¹ 104-T i ot 19 iyunya 2013 goda ¹ 110-T «O povyshenii vnimaniya kreditnykh organizatsiy k otdel'nym operatsiyam klientov.

References (transliteration):
Vneshnyaya torgovlya tovarami gosudarstv-chlenov Tamozhennogo soyuza i Edinogo ekonomicheskogo prostranstva za 2012 god: Statisticheskaya byulleten'; Evraziyskaya ekonomicheskaya komissiya.-Moskva: «Onebook.ru», 2013.-104 s .
S takoy tamozhney vse vozmozhno // Parlamentskaya gazeta, s.19, 24-23 maya 2013 goda.
http://www.doing business.org/ranking
Pis'ma Banka Rossii ot 10 iyunya 2013 goda ¹ 104-T i ot 19 iyunya 2013 goda ¹ 110-T «O povyshenii vnimaniya kreditnykh organizatsiy k otdel'nym operatsiyam klientov.