Abstract: The article discusses such concepts as witness immunity and the prohibition of questioning a person as a witness. This issue is being investigated in the context of the fact that these are two independent concepts and the allocation of each of them has its own basis: persons with witness immunity are exempt from the obligation to testify due to the presence of kinship and family relations, and the prohibition of questioning a person as a witness is associated with the implementation of certain activities by this person. The main focus is on the prohibition of interrogation as a witness by a lawyer. Based on the study of judicial practice, including the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the author notes a gradual transition from an absolute ban on questioning a lawyer to giving courts the opportunity to interrogate a lawyer as a witness without his consent and the consent of the client. The article gives a critical assessment of the approach to solving this issue, which has developed in practice, which changes the position of a lawyer in criminal proceedings: from the position of a representative, a defender to the position of an eyewitness to certain events. It is noted that this approach is obviously incorrect, and this position is justified. The author comes to the conclusion that lawyers are involved in criminal proceedings in order to combat procedural violations of the rights of their principals as lawyers (persons with the necessary professional knowledge and skills), and not in order to subsequently testify about the violations seen as a witness. It is unacceptable to constantly consider a lawyer as an eyewitness of illegal actions, and not as a defender of his clients from these illegal actions, otherwise lawyers will not be able to provide qualified legal assistance. The authors of the article consider the position of the courts to be correct, in which the courts recognize the interrogation of a lawyer as a witness as illegal with the recognition of the testimony received from the lawyer as inadmissible evidence.

Keywords: judicial practice, positions of the Constitutional Court, inadmissibility of testimony, duties of a defense lawyer, interrogation of a lawyer, ban on interrogation, witness immunity, defense attorney, criminal proceedings, lawyer

References:
Kolokolov, N. A. (2016). Вызов адвоката на допрос в качестве свидетеля: критерии законности [Calling a lawyer for questioning as a witness: criteria of legality]. Lawyer's practice, 5, 3-7.
Chupilkin, Yu. B. (2018). Гарантии неприкосновенности адвоката от необоснованного допроса в качестве свидетеля [Guarantees of a lawyer’s immunity from unreasonable interrogation as a witness]. Lawyer's practice, 3, 25-29.
Taran, A. S. (2016). Допрос адвоката об обстоятельствах производства следственных действий в свете позиции Конституционного Суда РФ [Interrogation of a lawyer about the circumstances of the investigative actions in the light of the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation]. Lawyer's practice, 2, 49-54.
Markova, T. Yu., & Maksimova, T. Yu. (2023). Оспаривание показаний – новая обязанность обвиняемого? [Is challenging evidence a new responsibility for the accused?]. Police and investigative activities, 3, 14-25.
Chebot

Abstract: The author discusses some topical issues of the balance of private and public interests in the framework of limiting foreign presence in the areas of economic activity that are strategically important for the state. In 2022 - 2023 State policy in the field of foreign investment control is generally characterized by the introduction of additional restrictions in order to ensure national security: the list of areas of activity recognized as strategic has been expanded; the number of regulatory approvals required for obtaining by foreign persons for transactions with Russian companies has been increased; increased requirements for transparency in the ownership structure of strategic companies; the consequences of violation of the law in this area are detailed. Author formulates a conclusion about the necessary conditionality of the priority of public interest over private interest by current economic and political factors. First of all, proceeding from the measures necessary and sufficient to satisfy the public interest, the state determines the nature and degree of restriction of the economic freedom of the bearers of private interest.
At the same time, by satisfying the public interest, which has as its goal the provision of national economic stability and security of the state, it ultimately ensures the satisfaction of such other interests and needs of an indefinite range of entities that are part of society and the state, which cannot be satisfied only in terms of the financial stability of the state, its military and economic security.

Keywords: state security, balance of interests, national defense, private interest, public interest, financial stability, Government Commission, deal approval, strategic enterprise, foreign investment

References:
Bartkova, O. G. (2019). On some issues of applying the provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the invalidity of transactions to relations involving public legal entities. Part two: on the concept and meaning of the category "public interest". Bulletin of TVGU. Series: Law, 2(58), 7-19.
Bakaeva, O. Yu., & Pogodina, N. A. (2011). On the ratio of private and public interests. Journal of Russian law, 4, 36-47.
Isakova, N. A. (2016). Public interest as a basis for limiting or terminating property rights. Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 1, 55-59.
Kabanova, I. E. (2016). The principle of balance of private and public interests in doctrine and law enforcement practice. Power of Law, 2, 74-84.
Kuzbagarov, E. A. (2019). Category of public interest in civil law. Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy, 6(131), 186-192.
Shepelev, D. V. (2017). Public interest as a legal

Abstract: The object of the study is the social relations that arise during the interaction of the prosecutor's office, law enforcement and other state bodies with religious organizations, and the impact of this interaction on the prevention of offenses. The author examines such aspects of the topic as the impact of the activities of religious organizations on the legal situation, the impact of cooperation with them of the prosecutor's office, law enforcement and other state bodies on the prevention of offenses, the specifics of the implementation of the directions of interaction of the prosecutor's office with religious organizations. The subject of the study is the materials of law enforcement practice, the norms of legislation on the prosecutor's office, the legislation of foreign countries regulating these public relations, the positions of scientists formed on the issue of interaction with religious organizations of state and, in particular, law enforcement agencies. Despite the separation of religion from the state proclaimed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, there is obviously an increasing influence on the legal situation of religious organizations, as well as the presence of significant potential for preventing crimes, especially in the field of terrorism and extremism, which is especially relevant in the modern situation. In this regard, there is no doubt that the Prosecutor's office and other law enforcement agencies need to cooperate with them in the field of crime prevention.
At the same time, the current legislation does not contain the necessary regulation of such cooperation; scientific study of the issue is also insufficient. Filling this gap, the author of the article, exploring the legal aspects of the implementation of the interaction of the prosecutor's office and other law enforcement agencies with religious organizations in the legal sphere, identifies the directions and forms of their interaction, which is the novelty of the study.
The conclusion is formulated about the need to consolidate the duty of interaction of the Prosecutor's office with public and religious organizations in the Law on the Prosecutor's Office, its directions and to consolidate in the order of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation the forms of interaction of the Prosecutor's Office with religious organizations, which is a special contribution of the author to the study of this topic.

Keywords: implementation of supervision, law enforcement agencies, prosecutor's check, offenses, crime prevention, powers of the prosecutor, religious organizations, agreement, prosecutor, interaction

References:
Kashitsyna, L. V. (2019). Prevention of the influence of destructive religious organizations on the population. In L.V. Kashitsyna (Ed), Actual problems of physical culture and life safety: Collection of scientific papers of the Faculty of Physical Culture and life safety (pp. 75-88). Saratov.
Golyandin, N.P., Ardavov, M.M., Mashekuasheva, M.H. (2014). Interaction of internal affairs bodies with representatives of religious confessions. Theory and practice of social development, 16, 127-131.
Zvereva, V.A. (2006). The Russian state and religious confessions: transformation of interaction models: Federal and regional levels. Abstract. dis. ... candidate of Political Sciences. Voronezh.
Shakhov, M.O. (2013). Legal bases of activity of religious associations in the Russian Federation Retrieved from http://www.goldenship.ru/_ld/18/1842_1470.htm#_toc_IDACP0MF.
Koltygin, M. N. (2022). Spheres of interaction between state authorities and religious organizations. Actual research, 44 (123), 58-61.
G

Abstract: The subject of the study is the problems of implementing the principles of justice and humanism in sentencing persons with disabilities. Analysis of the norms of the current criminal legislation has shown that, on the one hand, the restrictions formulated by the legislator regarding the list of punishments for the disabled of the first and second groups is a manifestation of the principle of humanism, and on the other hand, compel the court to impose affordable (sometimes more severe) types of punishment. As a result, situations arise in which it is possible to talk about the discrimination of persons with disabilities. Accordingly, the principles of justice and humanism addressed to law enforcement bodies (Articles 6, 7, Part 4 of Article 49, Part 5 of Article 50, Part 7 of Article 53.1, 60 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) are not always possible to implement, since there are no effective mechanisms to ensure their implementation in relation to persons with disabilities. The existing system of criminal penalties also, in our opinion, does not allow us to take into account these principles in relation to the category of persons under consideration. The article concludes that in cases where it is not possible for the court, due to the restrictions prescribed in the law, to ensure the implementation of the principles of justice and humanism by imposing punishment, then the presence of the guilty person's invalidity may be the basis for exemption from serving a sentence. This conclusion is based on the fact that the principles of justice and humanism can be ensured not only by establishing fair sanctions and rational rules for sentencing, but also by fixing in law reasonable grounds for exemption from criminal liability and punishment.

Keywords: criminal punishment, justice, principles, sentencing, identity of the culprit, individualization, disabled, discrimination, Humanism, persons with disabilities

References:
Avdeeva E.V. The principle of justice in the mechanism of implementation of criminal punishment // Russian judge. 2023. No. 2. pp. 36-40.
Gorelik A.S. Relationship of circumstances affecting the amount of punishment // Questions of criminal responsibility and punishment: Inter-university collection of scientific works. Krasnoyarsk, 1986. p. 144.
Tasakov S.V. Moral foundations of criminal punishment // Russian justice. 2020. No. 1. pp. 18-20.
Tkacheva S.V. Actual problems of the appointment and execution of punishment in the form of compulsory labor // Russian judge. 2018. No. 12. pp. 26-29.
Zagorsky G. Motivation of punishment in the verdict of the court // Socialist legality. 1980. No. 5. p. 52.
Dagel P.S. The doctrine of the personality of a criminal in Soviet criminal law. Vladivostok, 1970. pp. 21-22.
Metelkin M.B., Mikhlin A.S. Personality of particularly dangerous recidivists and issues of differentiation of punishment execution. M., 1980. P. 3.
Galperin I.M., Ratinov A.R. So

Abstract: The emergence of a novel coronavirus infection posed a major challenge to the global community and necessitated urgent and extraordinary measures to minimize the consequences of the pandemic. In the history of modern Russia, this was the first time a national emergency had occurred. Under such circumstances, the State needed an emergency response that also involved a regulatory mechanism. Of course, the regime of legal regulation in emergency situations has significant differences from everyday legal regulation. The author examines in detail the issue of constitutional and legal regulation of emergencies of this kind and analyzes and correlates it with actual legal regulation. Peculiarities of public authorities' organizational activity in pandemic conditions are investigated. Particular attention is paid to human rights during the spread of COVID-19. The author concludes that rather than applying the existing and well-defined regulations outlined in the Federal Constitutional Law "About the State of Emergency" from May 30, 2001 (¹ 3-FKZ), which stipulates the implementation of a state of emergency throughout the country or in specific areas, the ruling authorities have opted for an alternative legal approach. This decision has resulted in a swift modification of the emergency legislation, with its own set of consequences. The main problem, in the author's opinion, lies in the misapplication of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, since from the systematic and interrelated interpretation of Articles 55 and 56 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation follows that they regulate the same social relations. However, article 56, unlike article 55, has special grounds for the application, so the principle of lex specialis derogate legi generali should be applied to them—that is, preference should be given to a special norm. In addition, the author proposes the adoption of a single legal act that would unify the different types of emergency situations and provide systematic and orderly legal regulation.

Keywords: pandemic, high alert, state of emergency, restriction of rights, emergency situation, COVID-19, Constitutionalism, human rights, crisis situation, emergency laws

References:
Chronology of the WHO response to COVID-19 in the WHO European Region: an up-to-date document (version 3.0, 31 December 2019 to 31 December 2021). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/WHO-EURO-2022-1772-41523-63024 (accessed 25.08.2022).
Zhmerenetsky, K. V., Sazonova, E. N. & Voronina, N. V., et al. (2020). COVID-19: only scientific facts. Far Eastern Medical Journal, 1, pp. 5–22.
Abbott, B. (2020). How dangerous is Covid-19? Researchers are getting closer to the answer. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-deadly-is-covid-19-researchers-are-getting-closer-to-an-answer-11595323801?mod=hp_lead_pos5 (accessed 25.08.2022).
Timerbulatov, V. M. (2020). Health care during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 35(2), pp. 77–87. http://doi.org/10.24411/1728-5283-2020-10209.
Demchenko, M. S. (2021). Actual problems of legal regulation

Abstract: The subject of the research in this article is the consideration of the causes of the legal structure of compensation for moral harm, the study of the evolution of the mechanism of legal regulation of the compensation for moral harm in Russia in the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, modern Russia. The study of the formation of the institution of compensation for moral damage is carried out on the basis of its correlation with the provisions of the Talion principle. The relevance of the research is due to the significance of the study of the peculiarities of the regulation of the civil law mechanism of the institute of moral damage compensation and the need to systematize views on understanding the development of the mechanism of legal regulation of the institute of moral damage compensation in different periods, under different political systems in Russia and, as a result, the division of all periods of legal regulation of the institute of moral damage compensation into several stages. It is also necessary to note the importance of conducting a comparative analysis of the mechanism of compensation for moral damage and the provisions of the talion principle throughout the entire time of their coexistence. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the goal itself and the results of the work. In the course of the scientific research, the author systematized information about the development of the mechanism of legal regulation of the institute of compensation for moral harm, proposed his classification of the evolution of the mechanism of legal regulation of the institute of compensation for moral harm, consisting of several stages: pre-revolutionary, Soviet, modern, justified his conclusions; analyzed the ratio of the institute of compensation for moral harm and the Talion principle, their role and significance on the during each of the selected stages of the evolution of the legal regulation of the mechanism of compensation for moral damage. The correlation of the mechanism of compensation for moral damage and the talion principle within each study period is analyzed. The position of the institute of compensation for moral damage to the talion principle is determined.

Keywords: Judicial code, Stages of development, Compensation for damage, Moral suffering, Protection of rights, Legal mechanism, The Talion principle, Compensation for harm, institute of compensation for harm, Moral damage

References:
Alekseev S.S. General Theory of Law. Vol. 1. – Moscow, 1997.-p. 281.
Talion (Latin tālōo, from talis — the same) is a category of jurisprudence and morality, also known as equal (symmetrical) retribution. The principle (rule) of assigning criminal punishment for a crime, according to which the punishment must exactly, literally correspond to the harm caused as a result of the commission of a crime ("an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth") // https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD
Roman private law: textbook for bachelors and masters / I. B. Novitsky — Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2019. —p. 582.
History of the national state and law in 2 h. H. 2 : textbook for bachelors / edited by O. I. Chistyakova. – 5th ed. reprint. and dop. – M., 2013. – pp. 433 – 503
Zyukov, A.M. Blood feud: extra-legal custom and state–legal policy / A.M. Zyukov, Vladimir: IP Zhuravleva, 2009.-p. 160.
Bibikov M. V. Rus in Byzantine diplomacy: treaties of Russia with the Greek

Abstract: In this article, the author analyzes the variety of lists of subjects of the right of legislative initiative in the Russian regions. The author conducts an analysis of the constitutions (charters) of all regions of the Russian Federation, uses formal legal and comparative methods. According to the results of the study, the author notes that at the regional level, the right of legislative initiative is granted to 46 categories of subjects, which are classified into 4 groups: 1) state authorities and officials; 2) local self-government bodies and their associations; 3) judicial authorities and prosecutor's offices; 4) citizens and public associations. The latter group reflects representatives of the civil and expert community and includes 13 categories of subjects. Based on the results of the analysis of scientific works, generalization of the emerging legal practice, the author proposed the concepts of "civil participation in the law-making (legislative) process" and "expert participation in the law-making (legislative) process". Summarizing the Russian and foreign experience of civil and expert participation in the legislative process, the author confirms that citizens easily support ideas for changing legislation (vote for them), but at the same time have difficulties in converting such ideas into draft laws. With this in mind, in order to increase the professionalism of the preparation of the bill and the openness of its discussion, the author proposed a two-stage model of civil and expert participation in the legislative process, which involves: 1) at the first stage, the development, taking into account the real needs of the draft law, carried out on the principle of professionalism, by representatives of the expert community and (or) public associations; 2) at the second stage, a public discussion of the draft law developed in order to obtain the support of citizens. The author focuses on the need to implement a public discussion of the bill using digital technologies.

Keywords: e-voting, openness, the principle of professionalism, expert participation, people's initiative, citizen participation, subjects of the Russian Federation, civil society, legislative bodies, legislative initiative

References:
Akerlof, K. L., Allegra, A., Nelson, S., Gonnella, C., Washbourne, C., & Tyler, C. (2022). Global perspectives on scientists’ roles in legislative policymaking. Policy Sciences, doi:10.1007/s11077-022-09457-3.
Corona-Rodríguez, J. M. (2022). Culture of civic participation: Transmedia mobilization and hacktivism in communities of practice (makers and fans cases). Artnodes, 2022(29) doi:10.7238/artnodes.v0i29.393059.
Farina, C. R., Epstein, D., Heidt, J., & Newhart, M. J. (2014). Designing an Online Civic Engagement Platform: Balancing “More” vs. “Better” Participation in Complex Public Policymaking. International Journal of E-Politics (IJEP), 5(1), 16-40. http://doi.org/10.4018/ijep.2014010102.
Glukhova, A. V. (2017). Populism as a political phenomenon and the challenge of the modern democracy. Polis (Russian Federation), (4), 49-68. doi:10.17976/jpps/2017.04.05.
Guziana, B. (2021). Only for citizens? local political engagement in sweden and inclusiveness of terms. Sustainability (Switzer

Abstract: The subject of this research is the legal relation that arise between the employee and the employer prior to signing employment agreement. Such relation, which suggest interviews, negotiation costs, etc., are not regulated by the Russian legislation. However, the number cases when the party suffers losses due to unfair conduct of negotiation by the other party increases. If the relations before conclusion of employment agreement are viewed from the perspective of labor legislation, there is no mechanism of compensation for damage. The article analyzes the need for inclusion of negotiations to the sphere of regulation of civil legislation and feasibility of application of the norms on pre-contractual liability in case of detection of bad faith. The author explores the foreign practice of implementation of the institution of pre-contractual liability in the sphere of employment. The novelty consists proving the expediency of application of civil law instruments to the relations under consideration. The article describes the procedural peculiarities of application of pre-contractual liability to the relations preceding labor relations. The following conclusions are made: relations that arise prior to signing employment agreement are referred to as civil relations, and do not intersect with employment relations; the job offer represents a formal offer within the framework of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: precontractual relationship, damages, bad faith, employment, job offer, offer, precontractual liability, employment contract, negotiations, tort

References:
Grazhdanskii protsessual'nyi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 14.11.2002 № 138-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021) // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus
Obzor praktiki rassmotreniya sudami del o material'noi otvetstvennosti rabotnika (utv. Prezidiumom Verkhovnogo Suda RF 05.12.2018) // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus
Kas'yanenko T. S Problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya preddogovornykh otnoshenii v trudovom prave // Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sotsiologii. - 2019. - №2. - S. 62-65.
Opredelenie Vos'mogo kassatsionnogo suda obshcheĭ yurisdiktsii ot 30.04.2020 № 88-6667/2020 // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 17.03.2004 № 2 (red. ot 24.11.2015) «O primenenii sudami Rossiiskoi Federatsii Trudovogo kodeksa Rossiiskoi Federatsii» // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus
Stefanie Jung, Peter Krebs. The Essentials of Contract Negotiation.-Siegen: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2019. P. 44.
STS, 14 June 1999, RJ 19994105.
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 04.05.2012 № 442 // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus
Gnitsevi

Abstract:  
This article analyzes the constitutions of South American countries for determining the constitutional formats of guaranteeing the freedom of expression. The goal of this research lies in systematization of the variants of constitutional articulation of the freedom of speech, determination of the constitutional approaches towards formalization of the freedom of speech and the “watershed” between them. Research methodology leans on the general scientific techniques and methods of scientific cognition: formal-legal, linguistic-legal and comparative-legal methods for examining the constitutional texts of South American countries, regulation and articulation of the conceptual versions of the freedom of expression reflected therein. The scientific novelty is defined by the absence within the constitutional-legal science of comprehensive research on articulation of the freedom of speech in the constitutions of the countries of South America. The main conclusions are as follows: the examined constitutional texts contain provisions that have grounds to be interpreted in relation to the freedom of speech; most common constitutional versions imply the freedom of expression of idea, the freedom of thought and opinion, and the freedom of opinion. It is determined that the freedom of expression of ideas, thoughts, and opinions in the constitutional texts is articulated equally through both, right and freedom. The authors also indicate the “watershed” between thought, opinion, and idea.
 

Keywords: right to information, print, idea, opinion, thought, freedom of speech, rights and freedoms, censorship, limitations, responsibility

References:
Valeriya V. Gelunenko, Marina V. Markhgeym, Azamat M. Shadzhe, Lyudmila A. Tkhabisimova, Elnur E. Veliev Freedom of speech in constitutional binds of eastern European countries // Amazonia Investiga. 2019. 8. № 19. R. 403-407.
Anna A. Bezuglya, Valeriya V. Gelunenko, Andrey B. Novikov, Svetlana V. Radaeva y Mikhail A. Tulnev European Experience in Constitutional and Legal Guarantees of Freedom of the Media // Cuestiones Políticas 2020. Vol. 37, № 65. R. 127-135.
Valeriya V. Gelunenko, Vladimir K. Dmitriev, Marina A. Ponomareva, Maria M. Soboleva, Evgeniya V. Zadorozhnaya Constitutional Freedom Of Speech: Experience Nos Countries Of Western Europe // Revista San Gregorio. 2021. №. 44. R. 86-91.
Belyaeva, G.S., Gelunenko, V.V., Tonkov, E.E., Nikonova, L.I., & Gavrishov, D.V. La libertad de palabra constitucional en el contexto de la seguridad nacional // Revista De Ciencias Sociales Y Humanidades. 4(14). 220-224. Recuperado a partir de URL:http://revista.religacion.com/index.php/about/article/v

Abstract: This article explores the problem of exercising the constitutional guarantee of the freedom of labor. Analysis is conducted on the current Russian legislation in comparison with the legislation of the Soviet period in the area of regulation of questions of the freedom of labor. Functionality of the institution of the freedom of labor is viewed on the practice of Russian reality and its compliance with the norms of international law. The questions of the freedom of labor are also examined in a number of foreign countries. The author reveals the flaws in the Russian legal framework on the subject matter, and makes recommendations for amending the current legislation. Research methodology leans on the comparative-legal method, as well as such general scientific methods as historical, linguistic and others. The scientific novelty of this article is defined by the absence within the domestic legal science of comprehensive legal research of the entirety of problems related to constitutional guarantee of the freedom of labor. An attempt is made to carry out a comparative study of the international normative regulation of relations in the area of the freedom of work with the norms established in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: right to labor, freedom of labor, decent living standards, various opportunities, social parasitism, unemployment rate, welfare state, constitution, international law, foreign constitutions

References:
I. V. Shil'nikova. Nakazanie kak element sistemy stimulirovaniya truda rabochikh-tekstil'shchikov v Sovetskoi Rossii (1918–1929): opyt mikroanaliza // Istoricheskii zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1972.2013.4.8771.
Bartashevich S.V.. L'gotnye kategorii platel'shchikov strakhovykh vznosov v gosudarstvennye vnebyudzhetnye fondy: problemy zakonodatel'nogo regulirovaniya i pravorealizatsii // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. – 2013. – № 7. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8688.2013.7.9355.
Orlova E.E.. O sootnoshenii ponyatii sodeistvie zanyatosti i obespechenie zanyatosti naseleniya // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – № 9. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.9.4793.
Kasatkina A.A.. Inostrannyi kapital i problemy ispol'zovaniya trudovykh resursov sel'skogo khozyaistva v stranakh Zapadnoi Afriki // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – № 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.4.9986.
Chikanova L. A. Trudovoi dogovor / L. A. Chikanova // Zakon, 2005. –

Abstract: This study is devoted to the implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to participate in the administration of justice in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic is seen in view of the continuing problems associated with the legal regulation of the mechanism for attracting citizens to such participation. The paper uses formal-legal, system-structural, predictive methods, as well as methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, dialectical method. The author examines the controversial issues related to the implementation of the constitutional right to participate in the administration of justice, the problems of its implementation by citizens of the Russian Federation at the present time.The novelty of the research is manifested in the identification of the main problems of the realization of the constitutional right of citizens to participate in the administration of justice, as well as in the author's proposals for their solution. In particular, the study analyzes the problems existing in the functioning of the institutions of arbitration and jurors, evaluates the proposals of the legal community on the possible expansion of the scope of jurors. The author comes to conclusions about the need to make adjustments to the legal regulation of the procedure for involving arbitration assessors in the judicial process, taking measures aimed at changing the attitude of citizens to participate in the administration of justice; about the need to make adjustments to the legal regulation of the procedure for the formation of a jury panel, the premature expansion of the jurisdiction of criminal cases to a court with the participation of jurors and the inexpediency of extending the scope of the activities of jurors in civil disputes.

Keywords: the rule of law, civil society, judicial power, civic duty, arbitration assessors, jurors, constitutional law, democracy, justice, implementation of the right

References:
Doklad Predsedatelya Verkhovnogo Suda RF k soveshchaniyu sudei sudov obshchei yurisdiktsii i arbitrazhnykh sudov Rossiiskoi Federatsii. URL: https://www.vsrf.ru/press_center/news/28750/ (data obrashcheniya: 15.05.2021).
Vystuplenie Predsedatelya Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiiskoi Federatsii Vyacheslava Mikhailovicha Lebedeva // «Sud'ya» № 3 (99). 2019. S. 7-13.
Mazan'ko N.A. Reformirovanie instituta arbitrazhnykh zasedatelei v Rossii: neobkhodimost', problemy // Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba. 2013. № 4 (84). S. 58-61.
Gulyaev A.G., Shkurova P.D. Sovremennoe sostoyanie instituta arbitrazhnykh zasedatelei v RF // Sbornik izbrannykh statei mezhdunarodnoi studencheskoi nauchnoi konferentsii. Izdatel'stvo: GNII «Natsrazvitie». 2020. S. 213-218.
Federal'nyi zakon ot 23 iyunya 2016 g. № 190-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenii v Ugolovno-protsessual'nyi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii v svyazi s rasshireniem primeneniya instituta prisyazhnykh zasedatelei»; Federal'nyi zakon Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 23 iyunya 2016 g. № 209-FZ «

Abstract: The subject of the research is the theory and practice of one of the forms of direct democracy – public (public) discussion of draft laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The object of the study was public relations related to the regulation of the institute of public discussions of draft laws in Russian regions, as well as the participation of citizens in discussions. The general, dialectical, logical, formal-legal and sociological methods of scientific cognition are chosen for the research. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the adoption by Russian regions of laws and other regulations on public discussion, the shortcomings of federal regulation of the issue, provides an overview of the practice of public discussions in a number of Russian regions, analyzes the reasons for the low efficiency of the institute. Special attention is paid to the results of the sociological survey conducted on the issue under study. The main conclusions of the study are: to identify the shortcomings of the current regulation of the democratic institution of public discussions of draft laws, to determine the reasons for the passivity of Russian citizens in relation to public discussions of normative legal acts. A special contribution of the author to the study of the topic can be considered the analysis of the practice of public discussions in the regions of the country, in addition, the author attempted to assess the prospects for the development of the legal institution in question in the Russian regions. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identified problems of regulation and practice that currently arise in the subjects of the Russian Federation during public discussions of draft laws, as well as in the specific measures proposed by the author to eliminate the identified problems.

Keywords: internet portals of legal information, direct democracy, legislative process, effectiveness of legislation, legal culture, laws of the subjects of Russia, regional parliaments of Russia, public discussion of draft laws, public control, legitimization of state power

References:
Ivanov I.V. Obshchestvennoe obsuzhdenie kak konstitutsionno-pravovoi institut v Rossiiskoi Federatsii / dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata. – Tekst elektronnyi . – URL https://www.dissercat.com/content/obshchestvennoe-obsuzhdenie-kak-konstitutsionno-pravovoi-institut-v-rossiiskoi-federatsii/read (data obrashcheniya: 05.05.2021).
Chirkin V.E. Legalizatsiya i legitimatsiya gosudarstvennoi vlasti // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 1995. № 8.-S.69 – 78.
Chernogor N.N., Zaloilo M.V. Sovershenstvovanie obshchestvennogo obsuzhdeniya proektov normativnykh pravovykh aktov // Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki. 2018. N 4.-S. 74-92.
Khokhlova E.A. Obshchestvennoe obsuzhdenie zakonoproektov i vazhnykh voprosov gosudarstvennoi i/ili obshchestvennoi zhizni: konstitutsionno-pravovoe regulirovanie i praktika primeneniya // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2013. № 4. S. 48-54.
Tamaev A.M. Obshchestvennoe (publichnoe) obsuzhdenie proektov zakonodatel'nykh i inykh normativnykh pravovykh akto

Abstract: Based on the international legal documents, this article presents an extensive description of the concept of new psychoactive substances (NPS), their quantitative and qualitative composition, and relevant classification. The data is provided on the level of illicit drug trafficking, as well as circulation and consequences of their use trough injection in the Russian Federation in relation to other countries. The author discloses the content of measures applied to control illegal trafficking of NPS and criminal liability in accordance with the legislation of foreign countries (peculiarities, differences, classification). Comparative legal method allows reviewing the provisions of the Russian legislation on prevention of illegal trafficking of the new potentially dangerous psychoactive substances. Attention is turned to the problem of the ineffective norms in the Russian criminal law; the approaches towards of its resolution and prevention are proposed. Analysis is conducted on the legislative policy of the use of generally recognized international legal concepts under an alias and with different content, as well as its impact upon the quality and development of criminal legislation.

Keywords: drug crime, narcotization, dead rules, public health, psychoactive effect, implementation, new psychoactive substances, drugs, illegal traffic, drug policy

References:
Mezhdunarodnaya klassifikatsiya boleznei desyatogo peresmotra (MKB-10). [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://aeli.altai.ru/conferenc/1999/turina.html.
Upravlenie Organizatsii Ob''edinennykh Natsii po narkotikam i prestupnosti. Vsemirnyi doklad o narkotikakh. 2016 god. S. 16, 19.
Konsul'tativnyi portal rannego preduprezhdeniya o novykh psikhoaktivnykh veshchestvakh Upravleniya Organizatsii Ob''edinennykh Natsii po narkotikam i prestupnosti. 2015. [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.unodc.org/NPS.
Doklad Direktora-ispolnitelya. Deyatel'nost' Upravleniya OON po narkotikam i prestupnosti. Ekonomicheskii i Sotsial'nyi Sovet. Distr.: General 30 December 2013 Russian Original: English. E/CN.7/2014/2-E/CN.15/2014/2.
Rezyume, vyvody i politicheskie posledstviya. Vsemirnyi doklad o narkotikakh. Upravlenie Organizatsii Ob''edinennykh Natsii po narkotikam i prestupnosti. 2018. S. 7.
Upravlenie Organizatsii Ob''edinennykh Natsii po narkotikam i prestupnosti. Vsemirnyi doklad o

Abstract: This article discusses such legal phenomenon as the abuse of employment rights in relation to maternity leave. The article analyzes the employment legislation, reveals the gaps in legal regulation of the issues of abuse of their right by pregnant employees. The author examines the most common practical instances of abuse of their right by pregnant employees: intentional withholding of information on pregnancy at the time of conclusion of an employment contract or termination of an employment contract for mercenary purposes, refusal of transferring to a position  that excludes the hazardous activities and refusal take on such position after being released from the main activity. The author underlines the inequality of positions of the employee and the employer with regards to protection from abuse of the employment contract by the opposite party. It is established that the options of the employer to protect their interests are limited, while a pregnant woman is in a more favorable legal position. The scientific novelty of this research consists in comprehensive analysis of the gaps and contradictions in legislation, as well as the decisions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in the sphere of regulation of inequitable conduct of pregnant employees. The author offers the mechanisms for countering the abuse of rights by pregnant employees, which are based on inclusion of the norms aimed at protection of the rights and interests of the employer into the local normative acts. The author also develops a range of proposals on the improvement of legislation for the purpose of restoring the balance between the rights and interests of the parties to the employment contract.

Keywords: concealment of information, abuse of rights, termination of an employment contract, hiring, pregnant woman, employer, employee, labor rights, limits on the exercise of rights, dishonest actions of an employee

References:
Zloupotreblenie pravom: mnogoobrazie mnenii v mezhdistsiplinarnom issledovanii: Monografiya / pod redaktsiei N.I.Minkinoi. Barnaul, Izd-vo AAEP, 2015. 160 s.
Arkhipov V.V. Zloupotreblenie pravom v trudovykh otnosheniyakh: soznatel'naya mistifikatsiya ili dobrosovestnoe zabluzhdenie? // Zakonodatel'stvo i ekonomika. 2008. № 2. S. 23-34/
Vlasenko M.S. Nekotorye aspekty zloupotrebleniya pravom so storony rabotnika // Voprosy sovremennoi yurisprudentsii. 2014. № 41. S. 60-66.
Korsanenkova Yu.B., Korsanenkova A.F. Material'naya otvestvennost' rabotnika i rabotodatelya pri zloupotreblenii pravom // Vestnik RGGU. Seriya: Ekonomika. Upravlenie. Pravo. 2015. № 1 (144). S. 82-86.
Nikiforov O.V. Mekhanizmy zashchity trudovykh prav rabotodatelei ot nedobrosovestnykh rabotnikov // Sinergiya nauk. 2019. №36. S.570-578.
Ofman E.M. Zloupotreblenie pravom sub''ektami trudovykh otnoshenii: monografiya.-M.: Prospekt, 2011. 128 s.
Tkhagapsov R.A. Zloupotreblenie pravom uchastnikami trudovykh otnoshenii ka

Abstract: The object of this research is the relations on protection of human rights in criminal procedure justice in under the conditions of pandemic. The subject of this research is analysis of the activity of law enforcement and judicial systems in the country’s current situation. The proliferation of coronavirus infection in the Russian Federation generated pervasive problems in this area. Recommendations contained in the Decisions of the Presidium of the Supreme Court and the Presidium of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation of March 18, 2020 and April 8, 2020 did not clarify the law enforcement practice, which led to ambiguity in the interpretation of certain provisions of these documents. The situation that formed in the country as a result of COVID-19 pandemic requires rationalization of a number of issues on the protection of human rights in nonstandard conditions of the work of judicial and law enforcement systems. Information from the open sources published on the Internet served as the foundation for this research. The conducted analysis is valuable for understanding the current situation, as well as for making appropriate decisions that are instrumental for the future. Based on the acquired results, the makes recommendations aimed at improvement of separate institutions of criminal law and criminal procedure law, namely Institution of the statute of limitations, institution of the suspension of proceedings in a criminal case. The scientific novelty consists in the exact wording of indicated recommendations on amending the current criminal procedure legislation.

Keywords: следственные органы, prosecutor's office, judiciary, protection, human rights, epidemic, pandemic, criminal justice, protection of human rights, suspension of the proceedings

References:
Usovershenstvuet li pandemiya sudebnuyu sistemu? – URL: https: //www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/ (data obrashcheniya: 05.07.2020)
Kak rabotayut sudy vo vremya pandemii. – URL: http://www.19rus.info/index.php/vlast-i-politika/item/ (data obrashcheniya: 07.07.2020)
Kak rabotayut sudy vo vremya pandemii. – URL: http://www.19rus.info/index.php/vlast-i-politika/item/ (data obrashcheniya: 07.07.2020)
Informatsionnyy byullyuten' praktiki ugolovnogo prava i protsessa yuridicheskoy firmy «Infraleks». Vypusk № 4. Aprel', 2020. Istochnik – RBK. – URL: https://docviewer.yandex.ru/view/ (data obrashcheniya: 07.07.2020)
Pandemiya mozhet stat' osnovaniem dlya osvobozhdeniya nekotorykh arestantov iz-pod strazhi. – URL: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5b2176714bf161ea0168d783/ (data ob-rashcheniya: 05.07.2020)
Sudy nachali rassmatrivat' dela s pomoshch'yu WhatsApp. – URL: //https://rg.ru/2020/04/19/reg-urfo/ (data obrashcheniya: 09.07.2020)
Sudy nachali rassmatrivat' dela s pomoshch'yu WhatsApp. – URL: https://rg.ru/2020/04/19/reg-urfo/ (data obrashcheniya:

Abstract: The subject of this research is the normative legal acts of Russian and international legislation regulating the peculiarities of pension security of the migrant workers . The article outlines the problems of demographic situation in Russia, examines the questions f attracting foreign workforce from the historical perspective, determines the characteristics and provides scientific definition to the concept of "migrant worker", analyzes the legal status of foreign citizens applicable to pension security. Detailed analysis is conducted on intergovernmental agreements that establish the framework for acquisition and reservation of the right of migrants with regards to pension security. Special attention is turned to the case law materials, as well the factors of acquisition of rights to non-contributory pension by migrants in the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty consists in conducting a comprehensive research of legal regulation of pension security of the migrant workers in Russia. The article reveals the transformation of contractual practice of intergovernmental regulation of the questions granting pensions to the migrants, prioritizing the proportional principle of structuring contracts and agreements. The author’s special consists in conducting scientific analysis of the content of the “Pension Agreement for Working Population of the EAEU Member States” of December 20, 2019, which determines the peculiarities of right to pension security, establishes size of payments based on length of employment. The main conclusions consist in the description of several alternatives of regulation of relations in the area of pension security of the migrant workers, depending on the status of foreign citizen, presence of intergovernmental agreement, and their content. Recommendations are formulated on the improvement of the current Federal legislation.

Keywords: legal regulation, international agreement, foreign citizen, pension provision, insurance pension, pension, migrant, migrant worker, fixed payout, work experience

References:
Roik V. D. Pensionnyy vozrast i modernizatsiya pensionnykh sistem: otechestvennyy i zarubezhnyy opyt : monografiya / V. D. Roik.-Moskva : Izdatel'stvo Yurayt, 2019.-(Aktual'nye monografii). S. 55.-ISBN 978-5-534-05346-3.-Tekst : elektronnyy // EBS Yurayt [sayt].-URL: https://urait.ru/bcode/441496 (data obrashcheniya: 01.07.2020).
Tuchkova E.G. Itogi reform i perspektivy formirovaniya mnogourovnevoy natsional'noy pensionnoy sistemy // Vestnik universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGYuA). 2017. № 10 (38). S. 21.
Zakharov M.L. Mezhdunarodnye pravovye standarty pensionnogo obespecheniya i rossiyskaya strakhovaya pensionnaya sistema// Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2015. № 7 (223). S. 7.
Toropkin S.A. Mezhdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo Rossiyskoy Federatsii po voprosam pensionnogo obespecheniya // Voprosy rossiyskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2016. Tom 6. № 10A. S. 163.
Demografiya na 1 maya 2020 g. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Federal'noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki: https://www.gks.ru/folder/12781?print=1 (data obrashcheniya 03.07.2020).
Gusev A.Yu. Sud

Abstract: The subject of this research is the constitutional human rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation. The goal is to substantiate their most rational classification for application in human rights advocacy of the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Russian Federation. The author conducts the analysis of these rights and freedoms, as well as underlines the need for their classification for the purpose of application by the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Russian Federation. Various approaches within modern national legal literature towards such classification. The author also presents an original approach based on the quantitative criterion – degree of perception of rights and freedoms by population of the country. The proposed new classification significantly differs from the officially accepted in its commitment to results of human rights advocacy of the for Human Rights of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: the criteria, classification, specialization, Authorized, protection, rights and freedoms, human rights, Constitution, social justice, annual report

References:
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii (s uchetom popravok, vnesennykh Zakonom Rossiyskoy Federatsii o popravkakh k Konstitutsii Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 21 iyulya 2014 goda № 11-FKZ)//Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF (dalee — SZ RF), 2014, № 30, st.4202;
Federal'nyy konstitutsionnyy zakon ot 26.02.1997 g. № 1-FKZ (red. ot 31.01.2016) "Ob Upolnomochennom po pravam cheloveka v Rossiyskoy Federatsii" // SZ RF, 1997, № 9, st.1011;
Mezhdunarodnyy pakt o grazhdanskikh i politicheskikh pravakh (N'yu-York, 19 dekabrya 1966 g.);
Mezhdunarodnyy pakt ob ekonomicheskikh, sotsial'nykh i kul'turnykh pravakh (N'yu-York, 19 dekabrya 1966 g.);
Doklad Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2019 g. [Elektronnyy resurs] Rezhim dostupa: http://ombudsmanrf.org/content/doclad2019 Data obrashcheniya: 17.04.2020;
Doklad Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2018 g. [Elektronnyy resurs] Rezhim dostupa: http://ombudsmanrf.org/content/doclad2018 Data obrashcheniya: 17/04/2020;
Doklad Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v R

Abstract: The subject of this research is the existing in the Russian practice procedures for assessment of projects of normative legal acts from the perspective of their impact upon the social sphere. Analysis is conducted on the interconnection between negative social processes in the Russian society, as well as absence of state interest in assessing social impact of various transformations in the social sphere and their normative manifestation. The author examines the approaches towards assessment of regulatory impact that are established in international documents and conserve as a base for developing conceptual foundation and methodology of assessing social influence, as well as principles that need to be places in the basis of assessment of the regulatory impact in the social sphere. The scientific novelty of this study consists in the fact that for the first time in Russian literature the author poses the problem of the need to assess not only the economic, but also social consequences of projects, solutions and their normative expression. An attempt is made to conceptualize the foundation for such assessment and formulate its principles vase on the existing international law.

Keywords: international acts, methodology, Impact assessment, environment, right to life, sustainable development, Regulations, regulatory impact, civil society, welfare State

References:
Pogonya za solntsem. Pochemu dal'nevostochniki uezzhayut na Kuban' i ishchut luchshey zhizni «tam, gde ikh net». – [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: https://rg.ru/2018/01/25/reg–dfo/v–chem–prichina–massovoj–migracii–dalnevostochnikov–na–kuban.html (data obrashcheniya 24.03.2020).
Eksperty RANKhiGS rasskazali ob usilivsheysya utechke mozgov iz Rossii. – [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: https: //www.rbc.ru /society/ 23/01/2018 /5a673f129a 794712579d7dbe (data obrashcheniya 23.01.2018).
My stali zlee i agressivnee. – [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: https: //rg.ru/ 2019/04/29/psiholog-obiasnil-pochemu-rossiiane-stali-zlee-i-agressivnee.html (data obrashcheniya 24.03.2020).
Rio–de–Zhaneyrskaya deklaratsiya po okruzhayushchey srede i razvitiyu. Prinyata Konferentsiey OON po okruzhayushchey srede i razvitiyu, Rio–de–Zhaneyro, 3–14 iyunya 1992 goda – [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: https: //www.un.org /ru/documents/ decl_conv/ declarations/ riodecl.shtml.
Deklaratsiya nezavisimosti. Kongress, 4 iyulya 1776 g. Prinyata edinoglasno trinadtsat'yu soedinennymi Shtatami Ameriki. – [Elektronny

Abstract: This article is dedicated to examination of the system of legal norms determining the legal status of minors in the process of regulation of labor relations in the Russian Federation. The goal consists in the analysis of content of the legal status of minor citizens within the system of regulation of labor relations. The work solves the following tasks: determination and analysis of the elements of legal status of minors within the system of regulation of labor relations; systematization of the norms of labor law, the effect of which is defined by ensuring guarantees of minors’ rights; identification of the problems of ensuring legal status of minors within the system of regulation of labor relations; formulation of recommendations on improving legislation in this regard; as well as designation of promising directions for research in this area. The novelty consists in expansion of the circle of labor law subjects, whose status depends on honoring guarantees of the citizens under 18 years of age. Comprehensive analysis is conducted on the norms of labor law that protect the rights of minors. The article highlights the relevant problems of legal regulation, namely: legal status of employees under 14 years old, their parents and underage employers; protection of rights of underage workers; legislative allocation of separate categories of underage workers; legal regulation of permit to work with minors. The author suggests introducing additional requirements for the workers under 14 years old, as well as persons authorized to work with minors.

Keywords: labor relationship, creative minors, work with minors, work with children, categories of working minors, minor employers, minor workers, juvenile labor law, minors, labor law

References:
Abbasova E.V. Nekotorye voprosy pravovogo regulirovaniya truda nesovershennoletnikh // Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pravo.-2017.-T. 17.-№ 1.-S. 41-45.
Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast' pervaya) ot 30.11.1994 N 51-FZ (red. ot 16.12.2019) // SPS Konsul'tant plyus.
Bronnikova M.N. Pravovye formy truda nesovershennoletnikh // Yuridicheskiy vestnik Samarskogo universiteta.-2018.-T. 4.-№ 1.-S. 61-67.
Ruzaeva E.M. Rossiyskoe trudovoe zakonodatel'stvo v oblasti pravovogo regulirovaniya truda lits do vosemnadtsati let // Voprosy rossiyskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava.-2011.-№ 3.-S. 71-86.
Mazina G.P. Osobennosti regulirovaniya truda nesovershennoletnikh v Rossii // Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta MVD Rossii.-2016.-№ 1.-S. 197-202.
Postanovlenie Mintruda RF ot 07.04.1999 N 7 «Ob utverzhdenii Norm predel'no dopustimykh nagruzok dlya lits molozhe vosemnadtsati let pri pod'eme i peremeshchenii tyazhestey vruchnuyu» (Zaregistrirovano v Minyuste RF 01.07.1999 N 1817) // SPS Konsul'tant Plyus.
Fe

Abstract: The subject of this research is the peculiarities of legal regulation of labor outsourcing as an atypical form of employment. Compared to traditional labor relations, labor outsourcing is characterized by multi-agency, which explains the peculiarities of its regulation. The article compares some of the specificities of legal regulation of the labor of outsourced employees within Russia’s and China’s labor law: peculiarities of emergence of relations on labor outsourcing, delineation of employer authority between the sending and receiving parties, social-partnership relations, legal position of outsourced employees, and labor legal responsibility regarding relations on outsourced labor as type of employment. The results of the conducted research yield a conclusion on the similarities and differences in legal regulation of labor of outsourced employees within Russian and Chinese labor laws. The similarities can be found in the structure of relations on outsourced labor, specificity of emergence of relations on outsourced labor based upon dual agreements – employment contract and staffing contract. There are also some similarities and differences in regulation of delineation of employer authority between the sending and receiving sides; in establishment of the legal position of outsourced employees, namely with regards to payment of wages; in resolution of the question of participation of an outsources employee in the relations on social partnership; in regulation of labor law liability of the sides of outsourced labor relations.

Keywords: social partnership, division of employer powers, receiving party, contingent employee, private employment agency, contract for the provision of staff, contingent labor, subsidiary material liability, joint material liability, disciplinary liability

References:
孙全富. 劳务派遣关系中用工单位惩戒权权力边界的释疑. 河北科技师范学院学报( 社会科学版).2019. 第18 卷 第2 期. 页.59-65.
Pshenichnikov S.V. Otvetstvennost' rabotodateley pri ispol'zovanii truda rabotnikov, napravlyaemykh vremenno rabotodatelem k drugim fizicheskim ili yuridicheskim litsam po dogovoru o predostavlenii truda rabotnikov (personala) // Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel'stve. – 2015. – № 4. – S. 157-160;
郭毅玲. 中日劳务派遣法律规制的比较分析. 北京市工会干部学院学报.2019. 第34卷第1期. 页.49-54;
Salikova N.M. Zaemnyy trud: chto god gryadushchiy na

Abstract: One of the vectors of the state social policy is care for the people who survived the Great Patriotic War. Social protection of this category of citizens prompted active discussion in the recent decade of the legislation on the so-called “children of war”, people whose childhood fell on the years of the Great Patriotic War. Legislative bills on “children of war” are founded on a new approach towards social support: instead of principles of deserving or need, they are based on belonging to a certain generation. The struggle for passing a uniform federal law started in 2006, and continues until present day. The goal of this article is to study the set of issues associated with passing of this federal law. The main initiators of this legislation, which were the Communist Party of the Russian Federation “A Just Russia” and regional authorities were unable to propose a uniform legislative bill, even though majority of the bills did not contain insurmountable differences. The authors of the initiatives also failed to overcome the law enforcement issues before them, but the failures of legislative bills also reveal common problems of the work of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, such as misuse of the right of legislative initiative by the deputies, weakness of the financial and economic bases, as well as lack of regulation of the conciliation procedures on controversial legislation. The relevance in passing this legislation still persists, as the current local legislative framework contains contradictions and requires unification on the federal level, but its timely implementation is doubtful without a compromise-based version of the bill with precise financial calculations.

Keywords: law on veterans, Edinaia Rossiia, LDPR, Gosudarstvennaia Duma, KPRF, Spravedlivaia Rossiia, children of war, social protection, social support, social law

References:
Istochnik natsional'nogo edinstva i splocheniya // Argumenty nedeli. – 2017. – 11-17 maya. – № 18 (560). – S. 2-3.
Doklad o deyatel'nosti upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2016 god // Rossiyskaya gazeta. – 2017. – 17 maya. – № 104. – S. 17-24.
Prikaz Rosstata ot 17.09.2018 №562 «Ob utverzhdenii statisticheskogo instrumentariya dlya organizatsii federal'nogo statisticheskogo nablyudeniya za svedeniyami o realizatsii mer sotsial'noy podderzhki otdel'nykh kategoriy grazhdan za schet sredstv konsolidirovannogo byudzheta sub'ekta Rossiyskoy Federatsii» // http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_306952/ (data obrashcheniya: 15.01.2019)
Prikaz Rosstata ot 04.08.2017 №524 «Ob utverzhdenii statisticheskogo instrumentariya dlya organizatsii federal'nogo statisticheskogo nablyudeniya za urovnem zhizni naseleniya» // http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_222317/ (data obrashcheniya: 15.01.2019)
Ivanov K. K. Pravo zakonodatel'noy initsiativy i osobennosti ee realizatsii deputatami Gosudarstvennoy Dumy // Yuridiches

Abstract: This article examines the individual acts as the means of legal regulation of spousal property relations. Individual regulation, especially in family sphere, is an objective need, since in many cases the character of family relations excludes the possibility of uniform regulation realized through the legal norms.  The goal of this research lies in the definition and characteristics of individual acts regulating spousal property relations, their types and functions, as well as substantiation of the role within the mechanism of legal regulation. The scientific novelty consists in the comprehensive approach to consideration of individual acts regulating spousal property relations, agreements, unilateral transactions and court rulings. Despite fundamental differences, such acts also have common attributes: subject of regulation, specific subject composition, and possibility of their implementation only within the framework of provided statues. These acts are also unite by the functions they carry out: harmonization of the interests of spouses, prevention of family conflicts, and support of the traditional family values. The emphasis is made on the prenuptial act, which represents a complex model of property-organizational agreement. The conclusions drawn in the article may be valuable in improving family law and law enforcement practice, both, court and notarial.

Keywords: cryptocurrency, mediation agreement, alimony agreement, division of property, marital property, marriage contract, spouse's consent, individual, individual regulation, family value

References:
Gavrilov V. M., Rafikov R. M. Kriptovalyuta kak ob'ekt grazhdanskikh prav v zakonodatel'stve Rossii i ryada zarubezhnykh gosudarstv // Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sotsiologii. – 2019. – № 1. – S. 51-59
Myutter G. Pravovaya neopredelennost' kriptovalyuty // EZh-Yurist. – 2016. – № 16. – S. 2.
Churilov A. Yu. Ispol'zovanie tekhnologii blokcheyn: platezhnaya sistema, «umnye» kontrakty, prinyatie kollegial'nykh resheniy, khranenie informatsii // Pravo v sfere Interneta: sbornik statey. Ruk. avt. kol. i otv. red. M.A. Rozhkova. – M.: Statut, 2018. – S. 144-158.
Mikheeva L. Yu. Kontseptsii razvitiya semeynogo zakonodatel'stva u nas v strane net // Zakon. – 2017. – № 2. – S. 6-20.
Otvetstvennyy podkhod: na 22% vozroslo kolichestvo zaklyuchennykh rossiyanami brachnykh dogovorov [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: https://notariat.ru/ru-ru/news/otvetstvennyj-podhod-na-22-vozroslo-kolichestvo-zaklyuchennyh-rossiyanami-brachnyh-dogovorov (data obrashcheniya 20.06.2019)
Erdelevskiy A. M. O novykh institutakh nasledstvennogo prava // Konsul'tantPlyus [Elektronn

Abstract: The goal of this article is to raise the question of proliferation of modern understanding of the essence of social state in not only the area of social security, but also other areas, including criminal procedural law. Naturally, the subject of this research became the concepts of understanding of the essence of social state and the peculiarities of their application in the area of theory of criminal procedural law in examination of the question of the legal status of parties in criminal procedural relations overall and individuals with limited cognitive abilities in particular. The results of this research, reflected in its conclusions, consist in attention to the need for a change in understanding of the essence of a social state on the present stage of development of society and formation of its values on the international and national levels. The author proposes using the concept of “cognitive abilities” as a criterion for determining the level of realistic ability of a subject of violation to realize their rights and responsibilities, and as a result, attribution of individuals with limited cognitive abilities to the category of citizens requiring special protection by the state, which corresponds with the modern understanding of social state. This also justifies the novelty of the research, as well as designates the area of application of its results – in the theory of law in general, and in criminal procedural law particularly.

Keywords: the minor accused, guarantees of legal status, participants in criminal procedural, legal status, limited cognitive abilities, cognitive abilities, socially unprotected persons, social state, victims and witnesses, criminal procedural law

References:
Deklaratsiya osnovnykh printsipov pravosudiya dlya zhertv prestupleniy i zloupotrebleniy vlast'yu OON (prinyata 29.11.1985 Rezolyutsiey General'noy Assamblei OON № 40/34) // SPS Konsul'tant Plyus.
Trashkova, S. M. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe regulirovanie kak garantiya realizatsii pravovogo statusa nesovershennoletnikh podozrevaemykh, obvinyaemykh v ugolovnom protsesse / S. M. Trashkova // Kazanskaya nauka. 2015. № 5. S. 124-127.
Khristolyubskiy V. N. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye garantii nesovershennoletnikh pravonarushiteley v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve Rossii / V. N. Khristolyubskiy // VESTNIK YuRGU. 2009. S. 38 – 41.
Trashkova, S. M. Konventsiya o pravakh rebenka kak mezhdunarodno-pravovaya garantiya pravovogo statusa nesovershennoletnikh podozrevaemykh, obvinyaemykh v ugolovnom protsesse / S. M. Trashkova // Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya. 2015. № 12. S. 192-194.
Lamintseva S. A. Protsessual'nye garantii realizatsii prav nesovershennoletnikh v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve / S. A. Lamintseva [Elektronnyy resurs] URL https://otrasli-prava.rf/article

Abstract: The subject of this research is the peculiarities of the work of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation pertinent to protection of citizens’ rights to essential medicines. The article examines the questions of legal regulation on the citizens’ access to essential medicines, as well as the powers of the Prosecutor’s Office in this regard. The authors meticulously analyze the results of prosecutors’ oversight activities in different subjects of the Russian Federation for the past two years. Special attention is given to the prosecutors’ work on eliminating violations and introducing recommendations on lodging complaints with the court. The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive study of legal issues related to the protection of citizens’ right to essential medicines by the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation. Among the most meaningful results obtained in the course of this research is the formulation of proposition on improving the current legislation on the protection of citizens’ health, subject of prosecutor’s oversight and administrative liability for violating citizens’ rights, as well as the established law enforcement practice.

Keywords: protection of rights, social support, social assistance, health protection, medical care, drug provision, prosecutor, representation of the prosecutor, inspection, administrative responsibility

References:
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Elektronnoe pravosudie: http://ras.arbitr.ru/Document/Pdf/f3a367a9-823e-4197-9849-d03c8ff6f22f/0677d230-e8da-44c4-bb83-cf38a9663c7d/%D0%9075-4989-2019__20190419.pdf?isAddStamp=True (data obrashcheniya 27.07.2019)
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Elektronnoe pravosudie: http://ras.arbitr.ru/Document/Pdf/6d2a5703-53b2-4b6b-be44-ba5d95081eb8/ef8d9937-7d93-41a3-8d19-80bf11099a99/%D0%9025-1164-2019__20190529.pdf?isAddStamp=True (data obrashcheniya 27.07.2019).
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Sayanskogo gorodskogo suda Irkutskoy oblasti: https://sayansky--irk.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=sud_delo&srv_num=1&name_op=doc&number=135543934&delo_id=1540005&new=0&text_number=1 (data obrashcheniya 23.07.2019).
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Kurganskogo gorodskogo suda Kurganskoy oblasti: https://kurgansky--krg.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=sud_delo&srv_num=1&name_op=doc&number=118334189&delo_id=1540005&new=0&text_number=1&case_id=81683546 (data obrashcheniya 28.07.2019).
Ofitsial'nyy sayt prokuratury Goroda Moskvy: https://www.mosproc.ru/news/zelenogradskii/proku

Abstract: The subject of this research is the set of principles and rules of civil, family and other branches of law regulating surrogacy in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the case law established in this field, explores the scientific publications that point at the issues of legislative regulation. Attention is turned to the fact that the reproductive technologies require more accurate regulation in order to avoid difficulties in establishing the status of children born through surrogacy contract. It is demonstrated that the current legislation does not fully protect the interests of the newborn, surrogate mother and biological parents, and needs improvement. Moreover, the State Duma of the Russian Federation introduces the fundamentally different draft laws, which either are aimed at regulating surrogacy (bill of the State Duma Deputy S. S. Murzabayeva), or outlaw it altogether. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that based on the analysis of legal regulation of surrogacy and civil peculiarities formed in this field of legal relations, the author formulates and substantiates the changes and amendments to current legislation, which would specify the type of surrogacy contract, determine the legal status of a surrogate mother and potential parents, as well as set of rights and responsibilities of the parties.

Keywords: esponsibility of the parties, agreement, child, embryo implementation, surrogate mother, infertility, assisted reproductive technologies, genetic parents, legality, moral aspects

References:
Konstitutsiya RF 12 dekabrya 1993 goda (s uchetom popravok, vnesennykh Zakonami RF o popravkakh k Konstitutsii RF ot 30 dekabrya 2008 № 6-FKZ, ot 30 dekabrya 2008 № 7-FKZ, ot 05 fevralya 2014 № 2-FKZ i ot 21 iyulya 2014 № 11-FKZ) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 2014. № 9. St. 851.
Semeynyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 29.12.1995 № 223-FZ, (red. ot 29.05.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 2019. № 22. St. 2671.
Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast' pervaya) ot 30.11.1994 № 51-FZ, (red. ot 03.08.2018) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.06.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 1994. № 32. St. 3301.
Ob osnovakh okhrany zdorov'ya grazhdan v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Federal'nyy zakon ot 21.11.2011 323-FZ, (red. ot 29.05.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 2019. № 22. St. 2675.
Ob aktakh grazhdanskogo sostoyaniya: Federal'nyy zakon ot 15.11.1997 № 143-FZ, (red. ot 03.07.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 2019. № 27. St. 3522.
O poryadke ispol'zovaniya vspomogatel'nykh reproduktivnykh tekhnologiy, protivo

Abstract: The subject of this research is the citizens’ opportunity to exercise their rights via using modern information technologies. The article examines the peculiarities associated with enjoyment of civil rights to social protection. The author carefully analyze the questions of implementation of the Unified State Information System for Social protection and Unified Portal of Public and Municipal Services; their usage potential by the citizens in the area of social protection and development prospects. Special attention is given to implementation of electronic interaction between citizens and social protection bodies of the subjects of Russian Federation. The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive study of legal issues pertinent to citizens’ exercise of their rights to social protection via using information technologies and systems. Among most significant results obtained in this research is the formulation of proposals on the improvement of current legislation in the area of exercising, as well as the established law enforcement practice.

Keywords: the realization of the right, state program, information technology, unified information system, social security law, social security, industrial revolution, pension fund, social protection, legal relation

References:
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Prezidenta RF. Poslanie Prezidenta RF Federal'nomu Sobraniyu 1 marta 2018 g.: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56957; Poslanie Prezidenta RF Federal'nomu Sobraniyu 20 fevralya 2019 g.: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/59863 (data obrashcheniya 25.06.2019).
Sibiryakov P.G. Oblik novoy promyshlennoy revolyutsii v monografii «Chetvertaya promyshlennaya revolyutsiya» Klaus Shvab // Strategicheskie prioritety. 2017. № 1 (13).
Istomina E.A. Informatizatsiya sistemy sotsial'nogo obespecheniya: sovremennyy etap // Vestnik UrFO. Bezopasnost' v informatsionnoy sfere. 2017. № 2 (24). S. 54.
Kalmykova T.N., Kryakina E.V. Perspektivy vliyaniya gosudarstvennykh programm na dostupnost' informatsionnykh tekhnologiy v sfere sotsial'nogo obespecheniya v Rossii // Initsiativy XXI veka. 2012. № 4. S. 119.
Pravo sotsial'nogo obespecheniya : uchebnik i praktikum dlya prikladnogo bakalavriata / I.V. Grigor'ev, V.Sh. Shaykhatdinov.-4-e izd., pererab. i dop.-Moskva: Izdatel'stvo Yurayt, 2019.-425 s.-(Bakalavr i spetsialist).-ISBN

Abstract: This article examines certain issues emerging in law enforcement practice due to implementation of relatively new for the Russian legislation procedure of personal bankruptcy. Analysis is conducted on the problem of payment for the bankruptcy procedure by a private entity and cases of inability to do so. The subject of this research is the norm the Federal Legislation of the Russian Federation, namely the Federal Law “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)”.  In particular, the authors consider the statues of the law regulating the realization of insolvency procedure (bankruptcy) with regards to a private entity. The conclusion is made on the need for amending the current legislation on personal bankruptcy to ensure accessibility of such procedure to majority of citizens. The authors analyze the duration of court proceedings for cases of this category, which may often protract; as well as advocate for making corresponding changes.

Keywords: bankruptcy of an individual, financial manager, creditor, debtor, individual, insolvency, bankruptcy, arbitration law, civil procedure, legal proceedings

References:
Resheniya arbitrazhnykh sudov. URL: http://ras.arbitr.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 11.05.2019).
Federal'nyy zakon «O nesostoyatel'nosti (bankrotstve)» ot 26.10.2002 №127-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2018) // SPS «Konsul'tant-Plyus».
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13 oktyabrya 2015 g. №45 g. Moskva «O nekotorykh voprosakh, svyazannykh s vvedeniem v deystvie protsedur, primenyaemykh v delakh o nesostoyatel'nosti (bankrotstve) grazhdan» // SPS «Konsul'tant-Plyus».
Kubatko S.A., Mordovin P.S., Kushkhova B.Z. — Analiz sushchestvuyushchikh problem instituta bankrotstva fizicheskikh lits v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Yuridicheskie issledovaniya. – 2018. – № 6. – S. 24-29. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7136.2018.6.26668 URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=26668/
Opredelenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Respubliki Tatarstan ot 05 aprelya 2017 goda po delu №A65-22281/2016 URL: http://kad.arbitr.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 11.05.2019).
Pichkurov S.N. Finansovye aspekty protsedury bankrotstva fizicheskikh lits // Regional'noe razvitie. 2015. №4 (8)

Abstract: The object of this research is the social relations established in the process of realization of the government strategic goals, aimed at the development of human potential and ensuring economic security of the Russian Federation. The subject of this research is the separate provisions of the Strategy of Economic Security of the Russian Federation until 2030, approved by the Presidential Decree No. 208 of May 13, 2017, with regards to determination of objectives of state policy aimed at the development of human potential for the purpose of ensuring economic security. The author covers a wide range of regulatory legal acts concerning the implementation of the aforementioned strategic goals. The novelty is defined by insufficiency within the modern scientific literature of the works dedicated to comprehensive analysis of the state policy objectives aimed at the development of human potential, established by the Strategy of Economic Security of the Russian Federation until 2030, as well as the absence of studies on the process of their implementation. Based on the conducted research, the author concludes on the strong results achieved in realization of the addressed objectives. At the same time, the author notes certain difficulties related to reduction of poverty and income inequality of population. Emphasis is made on the insufficient attention paid to healthcare and cultural environment as the factors influencing the development of human potential.

Keywords: poverty level, ecological safety, career guidance, continuing education, education, human development, economic security, security, property inequality, qualifications system

References:
Soveshchanie ob obrashchenii s tverdymi kommunal'nymi otkhodami //http://government.ru/news/35120/ (data obrashcheniya: 01.03.2019)
Chisto. Konkretno. S 1 yanvarya 2019 goda po vsey strane startuet "musornaya" reforma// https://rg.ru/2018/12/25/s-1-ianvaria-2019-goda-v-rossii-nachnetsia-musornaia-reforma.html (data obrashcheniya: 01.03.2019)
Federal'nyy zakon ot 25.12.2018 N 496-FZ "O vnesenii izmeneniy v stat'yu 14 Federal'nogo zakona "Ob ekologicheskoy ekspertize" i Federal'nyy zakon "O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal'nyy zakon "Ob okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy" i otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii"// Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 31.12.2018, N 53 (chast' I), st. 8422
V Rossii vyroslo chislo bednykh: dokhod 19 millionov chelovek nizhe prozhitochnogo minimuma //https://2goroda.ru/infobar/v-rossii-vyroslo-chislo-bednyh-dohod-19-millionov-chelovek-nizhe-prozhitochnogo-minimuma (data obrashcheniya: 11.02.2019)
Rostrud provel soveshchanie po realizatsii proekta po privlecheniyu kadrov na Dal'niy Vostok// https://www.rostrud.ru/pre

Abstract: The subject of this research is the right of a working woman to monthly childcare allowance for children under the age of 1.5 as a vital opportunity in labor sphere, due to unavoidable decrease in work capacity and income with simultaneous increase in household expenses immediately following birth of a child. These circumstances require a special legal protection. The authors examine the relevant issues of passing corresponding legislation, as well as legal doctrine and case law. An original periodization of the stages of legislative consolidation of this right is proposed. The article determines the issues in legal regulation, particularly the inadequate amount of allowance, considering the increase in additional household expenses and temporary inability to work due to maternity leave. The author review the approaches towards finding balance between the interests of employees-insurers, insured parties, insurer and the government. The need for introducing corresponding amendments into the legislation is substantiated.

Keywords: abuse of rights, decent work, maternity leave, part-time job, compulsory social security, social security, protection of women's rights, socio-economic rights, allowance, motherhood

References:
Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 12.04.2002 № 9-P"Po delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti polozheniy statey 13 i 14 Federal'nogo zakona "Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii zakonodatel'nykh (predstavitel'nykh) i ispolnitel'nykh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii" v svyazi s zhaloboy grazhdanina A.P. Bykova, a takzhe zaprosami Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Zakonodatel'nogo Sobraniya Krasnoyarskogo kraya" [Elektronnyy resurs]. Dostup iz spravoch.-pravovoy sistemy «Konsul'tant Plyus»
Petrov E. D. Stimuliruyushchie vyplaty: pravovoy aspekt: diss. … kand. yurid. nauk. — Moskva, 2014. 15 s.
Korsanenkova Yu. B. Mezhotraslevoe vzaimodeystvie trudovogo prava i prava sotsial'nogo obespecheniya na primere realizatsii rabotnikom prava na ezhemesyachnoe posobie po ukhodu za rebenkom // Trudovoe pravo v Rossii i za rubezhom. 2018. № 1. S. 9-13.
Petrov A. Ya. Stimuliruyushchie vyplaty: obshchie polozheniya, nadbavki i premii // Zakonodatel'stvo i ekonomika. 2011. № 7. S. 26-33
Salikova N. M. Oplata truda v Rossiys

Abstract: This article explores the federal and regional mechanisms aimed at legal support of indigenous minorities of the North. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the isolated living of indigenous people and multiple unresolved issues associated with preservation of ethnic peculiarities, including the questions of legal regulation of their activities. The goal of the work lies in assessment of the legal support mechanisms for indigenous peoples of the North as the government assistance to the development of traditional economy, and prevention of criminal behavior among this population group. The authors conclude that the applied mechanisms for maintenance and preservation of cultural heritage of indigenous minorities of the North are somewhat tentative, carry signs of formalism, and testify to the incomprehensive study of the problem, including from the perspective of criminal law. There is a likelihood of ethnic separatism among the indigenous population. Based on the detected problems, the authors formulate recommendations on improving the existing mechanisms of legal support of indigenous peoples, as well as suggest the new legal solutions.

Keywords: regulation of economic activities, instruments of legal support, ancestral lands, ethnic communities, territories of traditional nature use, indigenous peoples, ethnic separatism, extremism, terrorism, crime

References:
Kania M. The Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Peru: From Socio-political Marginalization to the Modern Principles of Multiculturalism// Ad Americam. Journal of American Studies. – 2016. – №17. – Pp.11-32. doi: 10.12797/AdAmericam.17.2016.17.02
López Flores P. C. Defensa de Territoros Indígenasen Las Tierras Bajas de Bolivia: Derechos Colectivos, Neoextractivismo y Autonomía // E-cadernosces [Enlínea]. – 2017. – №28. – Pp. 118-140.
Moreira F. Regime Internacional Dos Povos Indígenas: Referěncias Teórico-Descritivas // RevistaInter Ação. – 2018. – № 9 (1). – Pp.44-70.
Todd Z. Refracting the State Through Human-Fish Relations: Fishing, Indigenous Legal Orders and Colonialism in North/Western Canada // Decolonization: Indegenity, Education & Society. – 2018. – № 7 (1). – Pp. 60-75.
Forbes B.C., Stammler F., Kumpula T., Meschtyb N., Pajunen A., Kaarlejärvi E. High Resilience in the Yamal-Nenets Social-Ecological System, West Siberian Arctic, Russia // P

Abstract: The subject of this article is the critical analysis of current state of the concept of human rights, primarily with regards to its rapid mutation based on the gender theory. Attention is turned to the fact that back in the late XX century, the image of human alongside the concept of human rights were founded on the traditional Western idea of humanism. At the present stage, the concept of human rights undergoes drastic changes via instruments of international law. And, at times, without due circumspection. The author believes that most boldly this trend is reflected in the attempts of recognition of child’s right to choose gender identity and sexual orientation. The conclusion is made in the unacceptability of such transformation for Russia. The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of little known international legal documents that pretend to drastic transformation of human image and the concept of human rights. In addition, leaning on the conducted analysis and examination of the historical dynamics of mutation of the doctrine of human rights, the author underlines the need of the Russian Federation to defend the traditional approach towards human right, which is founded on the classical ideas of humanism, in the context of peculiarities of the national and confessional composition of the Russian society, its sociocultural and other historical characteristics.  

Keywords: Globalization, Same-sex marriage, Gender theory, Constitutional value, Human rights, Democracy, International law, UNN, ECHR, Traditional family values

References:
Danilenko G.M. Mezhdunarodnaya zashchita prav cheloveka. Vvodnyy kurs. M: Yurist', 2000. S. 32-33.
Should Kids Change Gender Without Telling Parents?-Tucker Carlson // Fox News. URL: https://russian.rt.com/inotv/2018-03-02/Fox-amerikanskim-shkolnikam-razreshat-menyat
Sase of Bayev and Others v. Russia // Sayt Evropeyskogo suda po pravam cheloveka. URL: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#
Whistleblower teacher makes shocking claim that «most are autistic» // Mail On Sunday. 2018. 17 November. URL: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6401593/Whistleblower-teacher-makes-shocking-claim-autistic.html
Standarty seksual'nogo obrazovaniya v Evrope URL: http://srhhivlinkages.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/who_bzga_standards_ru.pdf.
Komitet po pravam rebenka OON: Zamechaniya obshchego poryadka № 13 (Pravo rebenka na svobodu ot vsekh form nasiliya) // Biblioteka po pravam cheloveka. Universitet Minnesoty. URL: http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/russian/crc/Rgencomm13.html.
Tachmamedova Zh. Evropeyskie programmy seksual'nogo prosve

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the role and place of the constitutional legal guarantees within the mechanism of realization of citizens’ right to public control in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the concept of constitutional legal guarantee through the prism of the concepts and attributes of the broader sense of the concept of legal guarantee, giving the original definitions; described the objectives and tasks of the constitutional legal guarantees in general, as well as the citizens’ right to public control in particular; explores the role of the constitutional legal guarantees within the mechanism of realization of citizens’ right to public control at the federal, regional and municipal levels, and with regards to various branches of government and local self-governance, as well as authorities and organizations that execute separate public powers supported by judicial practice, bills of the Constitutional and Supreme Courts of the Russian Federation, administrative and municipal practice. The conclusion is made that the citizens’ right to public control dictates the need for its protection on the part of society and government through securing the system of constitutional legal guarantees on one hand; and on the other – the process of their practical realization allows improving the institution of public control itself, as well as the constitutional legal mechanism of its implementation and protection.  

Keywords: problems, development strategy, international legal guarantees, public administration, democracy, legal guarantees, Russian Federation, public control, constitutional and legal guarantees, common legal space

References:
Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii i plana meropriyatiy («dorozhnoy karty») po sozdaniyu i razvitiyu mekhanizmov obshchestvennogo kontrolya za deyatel'nost'yu sub'ektov estestvennykh monopoliy s uchastiem potrebiteley: rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 19.09.2013 № 1689-r // SZ RF.-30.09.2013.-№ 39.-St. 5002.
Grib V.V. Obshchestvennyy kontrol' na sovremennom etape: problemy pravovogo razvitiya // Vestnik Akademii prava i upravleniya.-2015.-№ 4 (41).-S. 11-15.
Otraslevoe soglashenie mezhdu Ministerstvom kul'tury RF i Rossiyskim profsoyuzom rabotnikov kul'tury na 2018-2020 gody (utv. Minkul'tury Rossii, Rossiyskim profsoyuzom rabotnikov kul'tury 08.12.2017) // Solidarnost'. 14.02.2018.-№ 6.
Alebastrova I.A. Obshchestvennyy kontrol' za publichnoy vlast'yu v Rossii: bolezni rosta ili zaderzhka razvitiya? // Rossiyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal.-2018.-№ 2 (119).-S. 10-18.
Kozlova E.I., Kutafin O.E. Konstitutsionnoe pravo Rossii: uchebnik.-M.: Prospekt, 2010.-608 s.
Kalashnikov S.V. Sistema konstitutsionnykh garantiy obespecheniya pra

Abstract: This article describes the relevant issues of providing the qualified legal aid to citizens, particularly in the context of the newly adopted legislation in Kyrgyz Republic. The authors conduct a comparative legal  analysis between the provisions of the Law of Kyrgyz Republic “On State-Guaranteed Legal Aid” (of July 1, 2009) and the new Law of Kyrgyz Republic “On State-Guaranteed Legal Aid” of December 16, 2016, as well as explore the problematic aspects regarding the implementation of regulation of the Criminal Procedure Code of Kyrgyz Republic in terms of providing the qualified legal aid. The article also considers the main prerequisites that constitute the grounds for the adoption of the new Law of Kyrgyz Republic “On State-Guaranteed Legal Aid” of December 16, 2016; demonstrates the key differences between the old and the new law concerning the mechanism of providing the free-of-charge legal aid to ensure equal access for the citizens of Kyrgyzstan; as well as substantiates the enshrinement in the new (2017) Criminal Procedure Code of Kyrgyz Republic of the principle “provision of right to qualified legal aid”, with integration of norms that will become the legal ground for the activity of the defense lawyer, as well as the lawful representative. Thus, this article allows complementing the provisions of legislation regarding the measures on improving justice in Kyrgyz Republic and consider them in formulation of the provisions of criminal procedure legislation of Kyrgyzstan and the Law of Kyrgyz Republic “On State-Guaranteed Legal Aid” by the authors of other countries.

Keywords: state legal assistance, legislation, justice, defender, lawyer, qualified legal assistance, guarantees, rights, freedom, personality

References:
Konstitutsiya Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki Prinyata referendumom (vsenarodnym golosovaniem) 27 iyunya 2010 g. // http://jogorku.sot.kg/
Lavrik M.A. Garantii konstitutsionnykh prav cheloveka (somaticheskiy aspekt): Dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk: 12.00.02 Irkutsk, 2006 232 s.
Fadeev V.I. Kolyushin E.I. Konstitutsionnoe pravo Rossii. Kurs lektsiy.-M.: Gorodets, 2006.-415 s.
Goshulyak V.V. Prokuratura, advokatura, notariat v konstitutsionnom prave Rossii-M.: Al'fa-M, 2005.-352 c.
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