Abstract: The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the regulation of the legal category "electric energy (power)" in international acts (regulatory and judicial). The object of the study is recognized as the international foundations of the legal regulation of the concept of "electric energy (power)", reflected in the sources of international law and in the decisions of international judicial bodies. The purpose of the scientific article is to substantiate the need to unify the norms of international law with a reflection of the generally recognized position regarding the concept of "electric energy (power)" and the formation of the author's vision of the definition of this term.The author examines in detail the positions regarding the understanding of this term in international acts of various international organizations and judicial instances, emphasizes the importance of international unification in this direction, expresses the author's position on the meaning of the dynamically developing spheres of activity and economy of each modern state. Each State is called upon not only to provide its citizens and their collective entities with electric power resources on a safe and uninterrupted basis, but also to implement these functions in international relations regulated by acts of international law. The importance of the unification of the concept of "electric energy (power)" as a tool for the approximation of the legislation of individual countries aimed at fst)" in the acts of international law is designed to ensure both energy security and the identity of national legal regulation by including in the sources of law to the maximum extent textually and essentially similar from a legal point of view categories and their definitions. A special contribution of the author is to conduct a detailed analysis of numerous acts of international law (normative, judicial), which include in their content the concept of "electric energy (power)", the characteristics of various positions, carrying out their comparative characteristics. The novelty of the research is reflected in the formation of an opinion regarding the understanding of the legal category "electric energy (power)", its reflection in the author's definition.

Keywords: definition, legal category, electric power industry, energy, energy supply, electric energy, acts of international courts, international organization, international law, regulation

References:
Romanova V.V. Energy Law.-M.: Lawyer, 2021. 288 p.
Ilyasov F.N. The power of the flow of electricity in the unitary concept of electricity. – M.: ITs Orion, 2021. URL: http://iliassov.su/2021/electric-power-3-1.pdf
Landsberg G. S. Electronic textbook of physics.-M., 1974. V.1 216 p.
Bozieva Yu.G., Murtazova M.A. To the question of the legal nature of electric energy as an object of civil law // NOVAINFO.RU.-2016.-№ 54. V.2.-S.175-178.
Mikhailov S.V., Ponomareva N.V. On some issues of unification of the conceptual and categorical apparatus and procedures for registering intellectual property objects in the national legislation of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union // Yurist-Pravoved, -2017.-No. 3 (82).-S.188-193.
Charter of the United Nations (San Francisco 06/26/1945). // Collection of existing treaties, agreements and conventions concluded by the USSR with foreign states. Issue. XII, - M., 1956.
Declaration on the principles of international law concerning friendly relat

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the question of regionalization. The authors note that regions begin to play a more important role in the local and global political processes. Special attention is given to the “old” and “new” regionalism. The application of comparative method alongside the method of analysis and synthesis allowed determining the characteristic features of the two types of regionalism. If the “old” regionalism suggests a complicated system of relationships on different levels, partial transfer of state sovereignty, the peculiarities of “new” regionalism include the rejection of bureaucratic supranational institutions, equality of participants, and opportunity to be a member of other organizations. The article also describes the attributed to Russian and Near Eastern regionalisms. The problem of choosing the model of Russian regionalism is determined by the need for development of such value within the political culture as federalism. Despite repeated attempts, Near Eastern regionalism remains underdeveloped, which is substantiated by the simmering conflicts, ongoing wars, as well as external interference to the domestic affairs of other states. The scientific novelty consists in the comprehensive coverage of theoretical aspects of regionalism and comparison of its types. The authors conclude that the potential of “new” regionalism should be used for settlement the issues of regional (growing into global) character.

Keywords: European Union, transregionalism, new regionalism, old regionalism, regionalism, regionalization, region, ASEAN, Russia, Middle East

References:
Bogatyreva O.N. Evropeyskie modeli regionalizma: uchebnoe posobie. Ekaterinburg: Izdatel'stvo Ural'skogo universiteta, 2018. 171 s.
Busygina I.M. Regionalizatsiya «makro» i regionalizatsiya «mezo»: fazy regional'nogo stroitel'stva v Zapadnoy Evrope // Geografiya mirovogo khozyaystva: traditsii, sovremennost', perspektivy. Moskva, Smolensk: Oykumena, 2016. S. 268–280
Vladimirova V.V. Osobennosti rossiyskogo federalizma // Pravo i zakon: istoriya, teoriya i praktika / Pod red. S.G. Kiseleva. M.: «MAKS Press», 2015. S. 116–132.
Evropeyskiy soyuz v global'nom ekonomicheskom upravlenii / Otv. red. M.V. Strezhneva. M.: IMEMO RAN, 2017. 255 s.
Efremova K.A. Ot regionalizma k transregionalizmu: teoreticheskoe osmyslenie novoy real'nosti // Sravnitel'naya politika. 2017. T. 8. № 2. S. 58–72.
Zhuravleva G.P., Grishin V.I. [i dr.] Ekonomicheskoe razvitie v novom tysyacheletii: Rossiya i ee regiony. Ulan-Ude: Vostochno-Sibirskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet tekhnologiy i upravleniya, 2015. 461 s.
Kiting M. Novyy regionalizm v Za

Abstract: The subject of this research is the political, demographic, and socioeconomic processes taking place in the European Union. The analysis demonstrates that the strong clash between the Euro-integration and Euro-skeptical trends within theoretical discussions and at the level of policy implementation, manifests as the result of crisis of the Euro-Integration processes. Crucial significance attains the assessment of effectiveness and correspondence with realities of current development of the mechanism and patterns of interaction in the context of this integration community. The goal of this work lies in identification of the causes led to such type of crisis phenomena, as well as alternative ways of their overcoming. The following conclusions were made: the clash of various positions with regards to the expansion of EU boundaries and magnitude of Euro-integration leads to imbalance of political powers and growth of Euro-skepticism, which in turn, justifies the fluctuations in the EU strategic course; the existing difference in economic level of the EU member-states lead to escalation of disagreements in the overall EU economic policy; the fundamental differences are observed in the question of the division of powers between the EU communitarian bodies and national governments. Namely these three problems and methods of their solution represents conceptual alternatives to the development of the European Union. Without their fundamental resolution and reformatting of the institutions and policy of the European Union, further Euro-integration is doubtful.

Keywords: European Union enlargement, Member States, Euro-integration structures, crisis processes, Euro-skepticism, Euro-integration, European Union, European Union institutions, Fourth Industrial Revolution, forecasts

References:
Emmer F., Petrovi S. The Past, Present, and Future of EU Enlargement. – Fordham International Law Journal, Vol.37, 5 Issue 2014, URL: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2350&context=ilj (data obrashcheniya-13.01.2019); Xing Hua. EU Enlargement in the 21st Century: New Stage and Challenges. – China Institute of International Studies, 23 September 2014, URL: http:// www.ciis.org.cn/english/2014-09/23/content_7254504.htm (data obrashcheniya-13.01.2019; Jano D. Brexit implications on eu enlargement is it make or break time? – Policy Brief, 27 June 2016, EU Policy Hub Communicating Europe, URL: http://www.eupolicyhub.eu/ wp-content/uploads/2017/09/1.-Brexit_implications_on_EU_enlargement.pdf (data obrashcheniya-13.01.2019); Stojić M. EU enlargement after Brexit: Temporary turmoil or the final nail in the coffin of enlargement? – The European Parties Elections and Referendums Network (EPERN), 15 December 2016, URL: https://epern.wordpress.com/2016/12/15/eu-enlargement-after-brexit-temporary-turmoil-

Abstract: The object of this research is the integration bloc at the stage of the Customs Union and higher levels. The subject of this research is the political system of such union as a new type of political organization of the society. The focus of attention is the problem of determining the presence of political system within integration blocs. The author gives a conceptual insight into the nature of such political system, the process of their origination and development, as well what role is played by political actors in this process. An attempt is made to structuralize the system under consideration, as well as describe its key levels. The author examines the peculiarities of development of the political process. The accomplishments of Gabriel Almond’s structural-functional approach and David Easton’s systemic approach underlie the methodological foundation of this work. The political system of integration bloc is considered through the categories “entrance – exit – feedback”; the particular provisions of the theory of multilevel governance are applied. The author’s main contribution lies in identification of the key distinctions between the national and supranational political systems, determination and description of the levels of the latter, as well as exposition of the mechanism of political process. The acquired results advance the methodology of integrative research and comparative approach in political science overall, allowing to conduct the analysis of sustainability of political objects of supranational level, as well as the backbone for political forecasting.

Keywords: Integration, Multilevel governance theory, Regional integration, Methods of international intagration studies, Structural functionalism in integration blocks analysis, Political system of integration block, Political system, Structural Functionalism, Comparative studies methodology, Multilevel governance

References:
Hooghe L., Marks G. Multi-Level Governance and European Integration. L., 2001.
Kassim H. Policy Networks, Networks and European Union Policy-Making: a Sceptical View // West European Politics, 1993 – vol. 17, no. 4, p. 15–27.
Multi-Level Governance of Innovation and Smart Specialisation. CBSS research paper. [elektronnyy resurs] URL: http://www.cbss.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Multi-Level-Governance.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 12.11.2018).
V mire est' tol'ko dva prodvinutykh integratsionnykh soyuza – Evropeyskiy i Evraziyskiy / interv'yu s T.D. Valovoy [elektronnyy resurs] URL: http://press-unity.com/analitika/9985.html (data obrashcheniya: 12.11.2018).
Grachev B.V. Politicheskaya sistema integratsionnogo ob'edineniya // Mirovaya politika. 2016. № 3. S.53-60.
Gromoglasova E.S. Teoriya i praktika politicheskogo upravleniya v Evropeyskom Soyuze. M., 2009. 116 s.
Savorskaya, E. V. (2012). Politicheskie seti v mnogourovnevom upravlenii ES. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo, (4-1), 368-373.
Sol

Abstract: This article explores the formation of a unified agricultural policy in the EU, its legal bases, goals and organizational mechanism. A unified agricultural policy represents one of the oldest and most developed branch policies in the EU. Despite the decrease in the agrarian sector of the EU economy, there is still significant EU budget allocation for the agricultural policy. It is noted that the key vectors of this policy are the legal regulation of organization of the food markets for agricultural products, as well as organizational policymaking. The author highlights the fact that the work on forming a unified agricultural policy in the EU does not only lift the existing barriers, but it is also a joint effort that was formerly under exclusive jurisdiction of individual member-states. A conclusion is made that the large scale and rich legal base of the unified agricultural policy in the EU is comprised of acts of primary and secondary laws.

Keywords: EU, European economic area, agriculture, agricultural market, secondary law, agricultural policy, legal framework, EFTA, world economy, market economy

References:
Myullerson R.A. K voprosu o «prave Evropeyskikh soobshchestv» // Vestnik MGU. Seriya 11. Pravo. M., 1982. N 5. S. 49.
Pravo Evropeyskogo soyuza: pravovoe regulirovanie torgovogo oborota: Ucheb. posobie // Pod red. V.V. Bezbakha, A.Ya. Kapustina, V.K. Puchinskogo. M.: ZERTsALO, 1999. S. 23-24.
Topornin B.N. Evropeyskoe pravo: Uchebnik. M.: Yurist', 2001. S. 19.
Shemyatenkov V.G. Evropeyskaya integratsiya. M., 2003. S. 176.
Entin L.M. Evropeyskoe pravo. Pravo Evropeyskogo Soyuza i pravovoe obespechenie zashchity prav cheloveka. M., 2005. S. 572.
Info Kit of the European Free Trade Association. September 2004. R. 3.
Lequesne Ch. L'Europe Bleue. A quoi ser tune politique communautaire de lapeche? // Paris. Presses de Sciences Po. 2001. R.89.
Usher J.A. EC Agricultural law. Oxford University Press Inc., New York, 2001. P. 80.
COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2008/76/EC of 25 July 2008 amending Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal feed Available at: ht

Abstract: This article is dedicated to examination of hoe the modern codified legal system of the state of Romano-Germanic legal family correlates with the case law system of Great Britain. The author analyzes some common and distinct aspects of Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Germanic legal systems, as well as studies the shared experience and means that helped both systems to reach similar solutions for mutual problems. Comparative analysis of the corresponding legal systems is conducted with consideration of the current United Kingdom’s membership in the European Union, as well as the future Brexit. The article starts with the description of issues of the current legal space of the European Union, and then analyzes the core of the differences between Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Germanic legal systems. Relevance of this research is substantiated by the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union. The author also explores the problems both sides are facing as a result of Brexit. For many years, the European Union assisted the convergence of Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Germanic law. However, currently Brexit leaves Ireland and Cyprus as the only two countries with Anglo-Saxon legal system in the European Union, which in turn, can lead gravitate the EU legislation towards Romano-Germanic legal family, with low consideration of the principle of Anglo-Saxon system of law.

Keywords: codification, precedent, common law, civil law, Brexit, European Union, law, United Kingdom, statute, code of law

References:
Stewart P. Have Britain and the EU agreed on citizen rights after Brexit? Complete France. 2007. URL: http://www.completefrance.com/home/news/have-britain-and-the-eu-agreed-on-citizen-rights-after-brexit-1-5312868 (data obrashcheniya 19.08.2018)
Mehren A., The French Civil Code and Contract: A Comparative Analysis of Formation and Form, Louisiana Law Review, Vol. 15, №4, 1955. URL: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2269&context=lalrev
Fleiner T., Common Law and Continental Law: Two Legal Systems, 2005. P.2. URL: http://www.thomasfleiner.ch/files/categories/IntensivkursII/Legalsystems.pdf (data obrashcheniya 19.08.2018)
The EU's position on the rights of EU citizens in the UK after Brexit. European Commission, representation in United Kingdom. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/unitedkingdom/services/your-rights/uk-after-Brexit_en (data obrashcheniya 18.08.18)
Tumanov V.A. Konstitutsionnoe pravo zarubezhnykh stran. Uchebnik dlya vuzov. Pod obshch. Red. M. V. Baglaya, Yu. I. Leybo, L. M. Entina.-M.: I

Abstract: The subject of this research is the legislation of institutions of the European Union in the area of development of the European Energy Union. The object of this research is the documents of institutions of the European Union: European Commission’s Third Report on the State of the Energy Union; Decision on establishment of the information exchange mechanism regarding the intergovernmental agreements and non-binding documents between the EU member-states and the third countries in the area of energy; and the measure on ensuring security to gas supply to the European Parliament of the Council of the European Union. Special attention is given to examination of the regulation of documents dedicated to the improvement of energy efficiency of the economies and reduction of dependency of the EU member-states on the import of energy products from the third countries. The main conclusion consists in the statement that the European Union continues forming the political legal foundation for the Russia-European Union relations in the area of energy. The scientific novelty lies in examination of regulations regarding the three levels of crisis situations, caused by the disruption of gas supplies to the EU member-states; the first of which is the level of early prevention, second – level of informing, and third – level of emergency situation. The author’s main contribution is the determination of danger to Russia, which can be inflicted by the application of legal norms of the European Union in the area of energy.

Keywords: Decision, Communication, European Parliament, Council of the EU, European Commission, EU Member States, European Union, Regulation, energy, solidarity

References:
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions and the European Investment Bank Energy Union Package. A Framework Strategy for a Resilient Energy Union with a Forward-Looking Climate Change Policy, COM(2015) 80 final of 25.02.2015, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:1bd46c90-bdd4-11e4-bbe1-01aa75ed71a1.0001.03/DOC_1&format=PDF.
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee, the Committee of the Regions and the European Investment Bank Third Report on the State of the Energy Union, COM(2017) 688 final of 23.11.2017, {SWD(2017) 384 final}-{SWD(2017) 414 final}, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta-political/files/third-report-state-energy-union_en.pdf.
Decision (EU) 2017/684 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on Establishing an Information Exchange Mechanism with Regard to Intergovernment

Abstract: The subject of this research is the legal regulation of electronic government within the framework of European law (law of the European Union). The article examines various initiatives, informative acts (development plans, concepts), as well as normative acts (by-laws, directives) that regulate different aspects of electronic (digital) interaction between the EU citizens and government authorities of the member-states and authorities of the European Union. The author reviews the key vectors, areas of legal regulation of e-government that fall within the jurisdiction of European Union. The article acknowledges the achievement in the area of legal regulation of e-government and separate aspects of legal regulation of the indicated questions at the European level. The scientific novelty consists in analysis of the set of normative, consultation, and policy acts of the European Union with regards to electronic government. The author determines the key directions, fields of development of the European legislation pertinent to regulation of various aspects of digital interaction between the citizens, government authorities, and authorities of the European Union. It is claimed that the main emphasis of the European law is put on the development of the elements of e-government that ensure the growth of single market, which particularly manifest in legal regulation in terms of the European law: digital exchange of customs documents; identification procedures (digital signature); resolution of commercial disputes in digital regime.

Keywords: concept, telecommunication means of communication, the Internet, authorities, prospects, digital interaction, E-government, development prospects, European Union, normative act

References:
T. Kerikmäe. Regulating eTechnologies in the European Union: Normative Realities and Trends. Springer. 2014. 324 p.
M. Gasco. ECEG2012-Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on e-Government. Academic Conferences Limited. 2012. 998 p.
D.C. Dragos, B. Neamtu. Alternative Dispute Resolution in European Administrative Law Springer. 2014. 605 p.
M. Eifert, J.O. Püschel. National Electronic Government: Comparing Governance Structures in Multi-Layer Administrations. Routledge. 2004. 288 p.
Fédération internationale pour le droit européen. Police and Judicial Co-operation in the European Union. FIDE 2004 National Reports. Cambridge University Press. 2004. 397 p.

Abstract: This article explores the relations between the regional trade agreements (RTAs) signed within the framework of the WTO or by WTO. To examine the object of relationship between RTAs and WTO, the subjects of the research are the regime of most favoured nation (MFN), regional trade agreements, as well as the legal nature of the WTO and responsibilities it sets. The author creates a visual example to demonstrate how countries violate the regime of MFN using RTAs. The work explores the practice of the Dispute Settlement Body of the WTO on this issue, as well as provides theoretical substantiation on why signing RTAs does not mean violating the law of WTO de lege lata. Theoretical conclusions of some of the research leads the author to conclude that regional trade agreements represent lex posterior or lex specialis with regards to responsibility of the states before WTO.

Keywords: GATS, GATT, most favoured nation treatment, World trade organization, Regional trade agreements, WTO law, WTO Appellate body, State obligations, Contractual model, Constitutional model

References:
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1947) // World Trade Organization: Legal texts URL: http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/gatt47_01_e.htm (data obrashcheniya: 30.05.2016
Venskaya konventsiya o prave mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov 1969g. // United Nations-Treaty Series №8638 URL: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/pdf/consular.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.05.2016)
Talalaev A.N. Pravo mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. Tom 2: Deystvie i primenenie dogovorov. Dogovory s uchastiem mezhdunarodnykh organizatsiy / Otv. Redaktor L.N. Shestakov. M.: Izdatel'stvo «Zertsalo», 2011. C. 50
Venskaya konventsiya o konsul'skikh snosheniyakh 1963g. // United Nations-Treaty Series №8638 URL: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/pdf/consular.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 30.05.2016)
Pauwelyn J. A Typology of Multilateral Treaty Obligations: Are WTO Obligations Bilateral or Collective in Nature? EJIL (2003), Vol. 14 No. 5, R. 911 – 912; Sm. podrobnee: Third Report on the Law of Treaties by Gerald Fitzmaurice, UN

Abstract:   The subject of this research is the legal grounds of protection of the objects of intellectual property by the Customs Union agencies. The author examines the problem of correlation between the international and national legislation of the countries regarding the questions of transfer of the goods containing the results of intellectual property. The work compares the order of implementation of measures on protection of the intellectual property objects within the framework of the registry deliveries control by ex officio, as well as realization of verification measures after the release of goods. The author analyzes the administrative legislation of three countries pertaining to the questions of expiration of statute of limitations for customs law violation. The method of comparative jurisprudence is implemented for analyzing the positions of legislation of the Customs Union member-states regarding the questions of protection of the intellectual property objects. Majority of the norms, which regulate that protection of the intellectual property objects by the customs agencies, is contained in the national legislation of the Customs Union member-states. The author believes that there is a need to unify legislation in the area of administrative accountability for violation of rights upon the objects of intellectual property, introduce it at the supranational level, as well as set a three-year term of limitations on this matter.  

Keywords: Unification of administrative legislation, Customs Code, Protection of intellectual property, Control after the release, Customs Union member-states, Customs agencies, World Trade Organization, Ex officio, Intellectual property, Customs Union

References:
O. V. Markova Perspektivy pravovoy zashchity intellektual'noy sobstvennosti i sposoby ukrepleniya ustoychivogo elementa sistemy pravovoy zashchity intellektual'noy sobstvennosti // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2012.-6.-C. 101-106.
Garaev A.A.. Uderzhanie tamozhennykh poshlin, nalogov s summ, poluchennykh ot realizatsii tovarov, zaderzhannykh tamozhennymi organami // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. – 2014. – № 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8688.2014.3.11386
Moshkina N.A. Realizatsiya interesov gosudarstv v usloviyakh integratsii (na primere tamozhennogo soyuza Rossii, Belorussii i Kazakhstana) // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. — 2012.-№ 1.-S.80-91. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2012.1.32. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wi/article_32.html
Moshkina N.A. Pravovaya priroda dosmotra kak formy kontrolya: administrativnyy i tamozhennyy aspekt // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. — 2013.-№ 3.-S.1-24. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2013.3.655. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/al/article_655.html
Vasil'ev R.I.

Abstract: The subject of this scientific-empirical analysis is the legal support of the national legislative activity in the Republic of Belarus, Republic of Kazakhstan, and Russian Federation, as well as contemporary experience of preparation of legislative bills used in international organizations. In the interests of research the author determines and substantiates the techniques and methods of the legislative work conducted by the Eurasian Economic Commission for the purposes of using the integrational potential of the member-state of the Eurasian Economic Union and competitive advantages of each of these members acting as the interested partners in the unified customs territory. The author addresses the issues of “supranational” lawmaking, determined the characteristic content properties of the delegation of authority by the states in the interests of efficient use of the integrational potential of the cooperating states, and also examines the possibilities of national legislations of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia on ensuring their participation in the lawmaking activity of the integration unions. The author proposes referring to the experience of the legal and methodological support of the joint activity of the state on formation of law of the intergovernmental union proven within the European Union.

Keywords: Legal technique, Lawmaking, National legislation, Intergovernmental integration, International lawmaking, Republic of Belarus, Republic of Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, Eurasian Economic Commission, Eurasian Economic Union

References:
Skuratov Yu.I. Evraziyskaya paradigma Rossii i nekotorye problemy integratsii na prostranstve Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv (SNG) // Gos. i pravo. 2015. №
S. 91. EEK. 2012. Godovoy otchet. URL: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/Documents/EEC_AR2012.pdf (data obrashcheniya-1 iyulya 2016 goda). Inozemtsev V.L. Evraziyskiy ekonomicheskiy soyuz: poteryannye v prostranstve // Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya. 2014. № 6. S. 76-81

Abstract: The subject of this article is the activity of the European expert analytical centers, which attracts substantiated academic interest in the area of applied and theoretical research. The relevance lies in the questions associated with the functional responsibilities of similar centers, their sponsorship, presence or absence of the ideological component, and most importantly, level of their influence upon the process of domestic and foreign policy decision-making. In the conditions of complicated circumstances in Russia-Europe relations, a more adequate understanding of the latent mechanisms of functioning of the European policy seems necessary. Due to this fact, the authors note the need for an in-depth analysis of the forms and active work of the EU oriented expert analytical centers. The authors made the following conclusions based on the analysis of the EU oriented expert analytical centers: in general, the increase of the number of expert centers complies with the extension of European integration and expansion of control; as a rule, the research of the analytical centers, correspond with the EU political realities and its impact upon the domestic legislation alongside the increased awareness of actions. The analytical centers located in Brussels and oriented exclusively towards EU were established at the time when EU member-states agreed to rejuvenate the European project, finish the internal market, and revisit the possibility of the economic and currency union. Naturally, the national expert analytical centers located in the EU member-states began developing more sequential versions of the research programs on the EU topic. It is evident that the national centers have captured the rising opportunity to affect the all-European political agenda and reacted with the activation of their own work.

Keywords: decision-making process, political planning, lobbying, political technologies, political process, political expertise, analytical institutions, political forecast, political analysis, political elite

References:
Haas P. Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination // International Organisation. 1992. Vol. 46. № 1. R. 1-35.
European Commission, Directory of Interest Groups. Luxembourg: Official Office for Publications of the European Community, 1996.
Greenwood J. Representing Interests in the European Union. London: Macmillan, 1997. R. 128.
Poskrebysheva E.S., Starkin S.V. Vneshnepoliticheskaya strategiya «Soyuza pravykh sil» i prognozy Natsional'nogo razvedyvatel'nogo soveta SShA: sravnitel'nyy analiz // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2011. № 2-3. S. 144-148.
Cini M. The European Commission. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996. R. 188.
Ross G. Jacques Delors and European Integration. Cambridge: Polity, 1995. R. 61.
Grant C. Delors. Inside the House that Jacques Built. London: Nicholas Brealey, 1994.
Day A. Think Tanks in Western Europe / Think Tanks and C

Abstract: The subject of this research is the corporate laws of the BRICS countries. The problematics of this association in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa lately attracts a higher number of financial experts, scholars, and politicians. But this article contains results of a solution to a principally different issue. Having compiled and analyzed modern scientific material and current corporate legislation of the BRICS countries in the area of corporate contractual associations, the author carefully examines such aspects of the topic as the functionality and order of general and limited partnerships in the countries in question. The scientific novelty of this research is defined by the fact that this work in essence represents a first diverse, systemic and comprehensive research of the issues of legal regulation of the activities of contractual forms of business within the BRICS countries, conducted using modern scientific legal material, including materials from law enforcement.

Keywords: contractual associations, Brazil, China, SAR, India, Russia, BRICS, business, partnership, limited partnership

References:
Sukharev A.Ya. Pravovye sistemy stran mira. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. / Otv. red. dokt. yurid. nauk, prof. A.Ya. Sukharev. M: Izdatel'stvo NORMA, 2003. S. 924. URL: http://www.pravo.vuzlib.su/book_z1290_page_159.html (data obrashcheniya: 19.03.2016)
Briscoe A. Review of business laws in Southern Africa: report prepared for the SEPAC Working group “Policy Issues”. [Electronic ed.]. Gaborone, 1999. P. 60.
Forms of Business in South Africa. URL: http://www.jumpstarthandbook.co.za/HandbookPdfs/5c.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 31.03.2016).
A Partnership as a legal entity. URL: http://southafrica.smetoolkit.org/sa/en/content/en/5244/A-Partnership-as-a-legal-entity (data obrashcheniya: 31.03.2016).
Paul McKenzie, Fraser Mendel. China’s Partnership Enterprise Law Revised. URL: http://www.chinalawandpractice.com/Article/1690319/Channel/9943/Chinas-Partnership-Enterprise-Law-Revised.html (data obrashcheniya: 31.03.2016)
Partnership Enterprise Law of the People's Republic

Abstract: The subject of this research is the system of voluntary registration of organizations and sole proprietors engaged in development and realization of the EU policy and working with the European Parliament and the European Commission. The author examines the principles of registration of lobbyists, the structure and sphere of activity of the transparency register, the rules applied towards registrants, measures of encouragement of registration, as well as measures implemented for violations of the code of conduct, contained in the current interinstitutional agreement in comparison to its predecessor. The author analyzes the legal acts passed by the European Parliament and European Commission aimed at regulation of relations between the special interests representatives and EU officials. The scientific novelty of this research consists in the fact that the interinstitutional agreement, passed by the European Parliament on April 15 of 2014, has not been the subject of study of Russian researchers until now. At the same time, the positions contained within this agreement, as well as opinions and comments of interested parties in the regulation of lobbying on the EU level, testifies to the gradual shift of the European means of regulation of these relations towards the American model, the embodiment of which is the American Lobbying Disclosure Act.

Keywords: Interinstitutional agreement, lobbyist, special interests representative, interested party, lobbying, European Commission, European Parliament, European Union, transparency register, code of conduct

References:
Transparency and Integrity in Lobbying. OECD, 2013. 6 p.
Transparency Register. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/homePage.do?redir=false&locale=en.
OJ L 277. 19.9.2014. Pp. 11-24.
OJ C 326. 26.10.2012.
OJ L 191. 22.7.2011. Pp. 29-38. Transparency and Integrity in Lobbying. OECD, 2013. 6 p.
Jean-Claude Juncker. A New Start for Europe: My Agenda for Jobs, Growth, Fairness and Democratic Change. Strasburg, 2014. 35 p.
EU Lobbying. Transparency International. URL: http://www.transparencyinternational.eu/focus_areas/lobbying-the-eu/.
European Parliament decision of 15 April 2014 on the modification of the Interinstitutional agreement on the Transparency Register (2014/2010(ACI)). European Parliament. URL: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P7-TA-2014-0376.
EPACA welcomes European Parliament’s call for a mandatory Transparency Register. EPACA. URL: http://www.epaca.org/newsroom/30/47/EPACA-welcomes-European-Parliament-s-ca

Abstract: This article examines the models of choice of law regulation of contracts involving consumers, while separately studying the model chosen by Russian and European legislators. The work explains the notions of passive and active consumers, and reflects the specificity of contract regulation with participation of both of these types of consumers. Based on the analysis of the norms and doctrines, the author determines a number of practical and theoretical problems, thus raising the issue of possibility of the cumulative application of protective imperative norms of several legal orders. It is yet unclear who initiates the application of imperative norms of the country of residence of the consumer – the consumer or the ex officio court. In addition to that, the author raises the question of exactly which imperative norms are subject to application – only those that directly pertain to consumer protection, or any imperative norms of the consumer’s country of residence. Another practical issue is the need for the professional side to consider and know the legislation on consumer protection of all countries in which they conduct business, which carries additional expenses for small and medium business, forcing it out of the international retail market.

Keywords: passive consumers, active consumers, international trade, consumer protection, mandatory norms, party autonomy, European Union, choice of law, consumer agreement, targeted activity

References:
Batalova M. R. Zashchitnye ogovorki v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave Turetskoy Respubliki // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2014. - 4. - C. 537 - 544. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2014.4.13480.
Get'man-Pavlova I. V., Erpyleva N. Yu. Kodifikatsiya mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava v Respublike Gruziya // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii. — 2012. — № 2. — S. 44 — 75.
Nekrasov A. I. Osnovy pravovogo regulirovaniya politikiEvropeyskogo Soyuza v oblasti finansovykh uslug // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2013. - 2. - C. 210 - 209. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.2.6341.
Act on the General Rules of Application of Laws. Act No. 78 of June 21, 2006 // Asian-Pacific Law and Policy Journal. — Vol. 8. — 2006. — P. 138 — 160.
Dicey, Morris and Collins on the Conflict of Laws. — London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2008. — 1950 p.
Nishitani Y. Party Autonomy a

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the research of the global integration processes with participation of Russia, including the sphere of international commerce. The object of the research is the activity of Russia within such organizations as WTO and Customs Union, which requires research on the issues of adopting the rules of foreign trade to the social and economic conditions of country’s development, taking into account the environmental component of this development. The special relevance lies in the expansion of the issues related to the development of legal regulation of industrial activity, financial and landing provisions of this activity, and insuring the economic security of Russia under the conditions of its membership in the WTO and Customs Union. It is necessary to recommend the legislator to devise adequate mechanisms for state regulation within the current situation in Russia.

Keywords: mechanisms of regulation, foreign organizations, foreign economic activity, economic policy, food security, health of humans, protection of life, technical regulations, internationale trade, regulation of industrial activity

References:
Dmitrieva G. K., Ershova I. V., Kartashov A. V. i dr. Pravovoe regulirovanie vneshneekonomicheskoy deyatel'nosti v usloviyakh vstupleniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii vo Vsemirnuyu torgovuyu organizatsiyu: monografiya / pod red. G. K. Dmitrievoy. Moskva: Izd-vo Norma, Infra-M, 2013. 192 s.
Dogovor ot 6 oktyabrya 2007 goda «O sozdanii edinoy tamozhennoy territorii i formirovanii tamozhennogo soyuza» // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Soglashenie o edinykh printsipakh i pravilakh tekhnicheskogo regulirovaniya v Respublike Belarus', Respublike Kazakhstan i Rossiyskoy Federatsii (Sankt-Peterburg, 18 noyabrya 2010 goda) // Byulleten' mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. 2011. № 6. Iyun'.
Tolstenko V. Vecherniy Ekaterinburg 13 maya 2014 // URL: http://vecherniy-ekaterinburg.rf/ourcity/safety,crime/15560-kolbasy-i-morozhenoe-%E2%80%94-nastoyashchie-i-mnimye/
Soglashenie po subsidiyam i kompensatsionnym meram (Marrakesh, 15 aprelya 1994 goda) // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus
Soglashenie po sel'skomu khozyaystvu (Marrakesh, 15 aprely

Abstract: Issues of global integration and regionalization are becoming more and more relevant. There is a large number of regional institutions located across different continents, dealing with various aspects of integration. A special place among them take the organizations that work within the legal sphere. This article focuses on the Inter-African Conference on Social Insurance, the main activity of which is to harmonize the laws of the member-states in the field of social insurance. Inter-African Conference on Social Insurance is a narrow profile African regional organizations operating within the framework of the franc zone states. This article describes the history of its creation, functioning issues, institutional structure, the regulations developed thereunder, as well as the impact that it has upon the national law of the member-states and the aspects of integration in the field of migrant workers’ rights on a regional scale.

Keywords: international obligations, secondary law, intagration, social insurance, national law, supranational law, regional law, international law, international contracts

References:
Géraldine Froger, La mondialisation contre le développement durable?‬ Peter Lang, 2006-315‬‬‬
Mamadou Makhfouse Ngom. La couverture sociale sans frontiers // http://www.enqueteplus.com/content/conf%C3%A9rence-interafricaine-de-la-pr%C3%A9voyance-sociale-cipres-la-couverture-sociale-sans
Bel'yaninov A. Regional'naya integratsiya v usloviyakh globalizatsii. // Obozrevatel'–Observer, №2, 2013.
Bogatyrev V.V., Volkova E.A. Regional'naya integratsiya v sovremennoy Afrike // Vestnik Vladimirskogo yuridicheskogo instituta.-Vladimir: Izd-vo VYuI FSIN Rossii, 2009, № 2 (11).-S. 200-205
R.A. Kurbanov Ekonomicheskoe i monetarnoe soobshchestvo stran
tsentral'noy Afriki kak naibolee integrirovannaya
afrikanskaya subregional'naya organizatsiya // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2013. - 1. - C. 49 - 77. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.01.4.

Abstract: This work focuses on the protection of population from infectious diseases in Europe, including modern approaches to infection control in the European Union. Plague, smallpox, cholera and other infectious diseases followed European history for centuries, killing millions of people. This forced the people to seek out solutions, often intuitive methods of countering the effects of the diseases. Many of these methods later turn mandatory and converted into anti-epidemic measures, some of which are still widely used today. The genesis of these measures in Europe, as well as modern legal aspects of fighting against infectious diseases in the European Union is in the focus of this article. The research methodology is based on the use of general theoretical methods, including logical generalization, analysis, and special legal methods, including formal-legal method. In this article, the author for the first time investigates development of the law of the European Union on regulatory control of communicable diseases in historical retrospective, and describes the actual content of relevant regulations of the EU. Many of the acts cited in this work have never been translated into Russian or analyzed in the Russian legal literature before. The author analyzes the content of these legal norms and draws conclusions about EU's current system for countering threats of biological origin.

Keywords: bioterrorism, disease control, epidemiologic surveillance, sanitary well-being, infectious disease, European law, European Union, biosecurity, World Health Organization, Ebola virus

References:
Resolution of the Council and the Ministers for health of the Member States meeting within the Council of 13 November 1992 on the monitoring and surveillance of communicable diseases. OJ C 326, 11.12.1992, p. 1–2
Lee K. Historical Dictionary of the World Health Organization. The Scarecrow Press. London, 1998, 333 r.
Regulation (EC) № 851/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 establishing a European centre for disease prevention and control. OJ 30.04.2004 L 142/1
Guglielmetti P. et al. The Early Warning and Response System for communicable diseases in the EU: an overview from 1999 to 2005 Euro Surveill. 2006;11(12):pii=666. Dostup: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=666
Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2013 1082/2013/EU on serious cross-border threats to health and repealing Decision No 2119/98/EC. OJ 05.11.2013 L 293/1
Decision No 2119/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 Septembe

Abstract: Activation of the Eurointegrational processes, reforms within most of the European countries in the area of local self-governance and regional development and their cooperation on various levels determines the coming together of territorial communities, their authorities and government officials, associations of the branches of local self-governance, etc. The result of implementing programs such as “Europe of Regions” and “Europe of Communities” evidently became the forming of the European system of local and regional self-governance, which can be defined as a combination of the main structural elements, subjects and forms of implementation of the local and regional self-governance, through which the European countries, their territorial communities, local and regional branches of authority, population, as well as international organizations (Council of Europe, EU, OSCE, BSEC) ensure the realization of right to self-governance, related functions, and carry out the set responsibilities. The article analyzes the methods of creation of such system, the principles, bases and subjects, legal-contractual and institutional mechanisms of ensuring and implementing this system. In author’s opinion, the legalization of its existence lies in the European Municipal Law, which is simultaneously characterized by the features of international law, supranational, as well as internal national law.

Keywords: Systems of self-governance, Regional self-governance, Principles, Terriotorial communities, Associations, Euroregions, Municipal law, Regional development, Transboundary cooperation, Charter.

References:
Al'vares Bernad i de Eulat. Prigranichnoe sotrudnichestvo regional'nykh i mestnykh vlastey. / Kurs Gaagskoy Akademii mezhdunarodnogo prava. T. 243. – G.-M., 1996.
Baymuratov M. O. Lokal'na sistema zakhistu prav lyudini v Ukraїnі : sutnіst' ta stanovlennya / M. O. Baymuratov // Yuridichna osvіta і pravova derzhava. Zb. nauk. pr. — 1997. — S. 96-101.
Bogatyrev V.V. Globalizatsiya prava : avtoref. dis. ... dokt. yurid. nauk / V.V. Bogatyrev. – Vladimir, 2012 / [Elektronnyy resurs]. – http://www.famous-scientists.ru/list/13144
Gnatovs'kiy M. M. Stanovlennya ta tendentsії rozvitku єvropeys'kogo pravovogo prostoru : dis. … kand. yurid. nauk / M. M. Gnatovs'kiy. – Kiїv, 2002.
Delіns'kiy O. A. Єvropeys'ka sistema bezpeki: mіzhnarodno-pravovі aspekti stanovlennya і rozvitku: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk / O. A. Delіns'kiy. – Kh., 2003. – 21 s.
Pro mіstseve samovryaduvannya v Ukraїnі: Zakon Ukraїni vіd 21 travnya 1997 r. № 280/97-VR // Vіdomostі Verkhovnoї Radi Ukraїni. – 1997. – № 24. – St. 1

Abstract: The subject of this research is the complex of the legal norms, which were developed in the process of work of the Council of Europe and regulate social relations pertaining to the donation of blood and its components. This work analyzes the recommendations enacted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on the various aspects of donation of blood and its components, the biggest part of which has not been translated into the Russian language until now; it also includes the key decisions of the Council of Europe on the human rights related to this topic. The Council of Europe became the first international organization that focused its attention on the issues of blood donation. The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which acts as the juridical foundation of the human right advocacy of the Council of Europe, does not contain positions that would directly regulate the issues of donorship. This gap however, was later filled by the decisions of the Committee of Ministers, as well as the legal precedents of the European Court of Human Rights. This work is the first to analyze these documents, which allows forming the perception on the spectrum of norms of the Council of Europe that regulate the issues of blood donation.

Keywords: Medical law, biomedical law, blood donation, European law, international law, Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, European Court of Human Rights, HIV, biosafety.

References:
Charbonneau J., Tran N.Y. The symbolic roots of blood donation. Transfusion. 2013 Dec;53 Suppl 5:172S-9S.
Feldman E., Bayer R., ed. Blood feuds: AIDS, blood, and the politics of medical disaster. Oxford University Press. 1999, 291 p.
Fosmire v. Nicoleau (75 N.Y.2d 218, 551 N.E.2d 77, 551 N.Y.S.2d 876 (1990)
Guide to the Preparation, Use and Quality Assurance of Blood Components. 17th Edition, CoE, 2013
In re T. (Adult: Refusal of Treatment) 3 Weekly Law Reports 782 (Court of Appeal)
Jehovah’s Witnesses of Moscow v. Russia, no. 302/02, § ..., 10 June 2010
Likatavicius G. et al. Trends in HIV prevalence in blood donations in Europe, 1990-2004.AIDS. 2007 May 11;21(8):1011-8.
Love S. One Blood: The Death and Resurrection of Charles R. Drew. University of North Carolina Press, 1996. 373 p.
Masser B.M. et al. The psychology of blood donation: current research and future directions. Transfus Med Rev. 2008 Jul;22(3):215-33.
Mendoza de C. et al. Emerging viral infections-a potential

Abstract: Under the conditions of changing of the unipolar world integrative processes that define the whole process of globalization and regionalization attain a special meaning. At the same time, it is the regionalization and not the globalization that can lead to the establishment of the multipolar world. Based on the historical method of cognition, the author comes to a conclusion that regional communities existed across the whole period of the existence of mankind, and the integrative processes became the intrinsic part of the evolution. Regional integration represents a quite complicated synergetic phenomenon; the author analyzes the concept, types, and classifications of the regional integration, which are stated in the doctrine; classification of the integrative processes within the legislation is being formulated. At the current stage, taking into consideration the integrative processes within the Eurasian region and the creation of the Eurasian Economic Union, forming of the Eurasian law is an inevitable component of the international regional law. This article structures the concept, subject, sources, methods, and principles of the international regional law as a branch of international law; it also reviews the institutionalized and legislative aspects of the Eurasian integration, and substantiates the forming of the Eurasian branch of the legislation and the processes of forming the Eurasian law as sub-branch of international law and scientific and educational disciplines.

Keywords: Eurasian law, integration, regionalization, globalization, legislative system, legislative integration, economic integration, social integration, military– political integration, Eurasian Economic Union.

References:
Balassa B. The theory of economic integration. London, 1962
Bjorn Hettne. Globalization and the New Regionalism: The Second Great Transformation. // Globalism and the New Regionalism. International Political Economy Series. / Edited by Björn Hettne, András Inotai and Osvaldo Sunkel. Palgrave Macmillan, March 1999.
Cappelletti M., Seccombe M., Weiler J. Integration through law: Europe and the American federal experience (3 vols.). New York: De Gruyter, 1986. Vol. 1. Book 1. P. 4.
Joram Mukama Biswaro. The Quest for Regional Integration in Africa, Latin America and Beyond in the Twenty First Century: Experience, Progress and Prospects. – Brasilia, 2011.
S. Weatherill. Law and Integration in the European Union. Oxford, 1996
Weber M. The Theory of Social and Economic Organisation. Free Press, 1997.
Gumilev L.N. Etno-landshaftnye regiony Evrazii za istoricheskii period. – V kn.: «Doklady na ezhegodnykh chteniyakh pamyati L.S. Berga», XIII – XIV, L., 1968.
Zakharov V.M. Evrazii

Abstract: This article presents the functions of the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice, its purpose, nature and organizational foundations. The mechanism of functioning of the Commission and its structure are being researched. The normative legal acts of the Council of Europe are being reviewed in the article. The author examines certain aspects of functioning of the Commission, as well as describes its cooperation with other branches of the Council of Europe and member states of the Council of the Council of Europe. The author emphasizes that the Commission possesses the analytical and recommendation functions that are used in the cooperation with other member states of the Council of Europe. Separate documents on the Council of Europe and the Commission in particular, along with the results of their work are being analyzed. The author also notes that the key function of the Commission consists in the assistance of implementation of the European standards pertaining to the justice and law enforcement of the member countries.

Keywords: Efficiency for the justice, Council of Europe, European Commission, correlation, European standards, branches of the Council of Europe, court rulings, human rights, consultative activity, international law.

References:
CEPEJ, Systmes Judiciaires Europens‬: Edition 2012‬, Council of Europe‬, 2012.
E. Desch, Preface, in European Judicial Systems 2002, Council of Europe Publishing
F. Benoît-Rohmer, H. Klebes, Le droit du Conseil de l'Europe‬: vers un espace juridique européen‬, Council of Europe‬, 2005.‬
J. Petaux, L'Europe de la démocratie et des droits de l'homme‬: l'action du Conseil de l'Europe‬, Council of Europe‬, 2009
R.A. Gurbanov Na dnatsional'noe pravo, ego sudebnaya
ga rantiya na nadnatsional'nom urovne
i integratsiya vo vnutrennie pravoporyadki
kak faktory stimulirovaniya vzaimodeistviya
orga nov pravosudiya na evropeiskom
prostranstve // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2011. - 9. - C. 21 - 29.
R. A. Gurbanov Pravovye osnovy vzaimodeistviya
gosudarstv-chlenov Soveta Evropy
v sfere pravosudiya // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2011. - 8. - C. 9 - 14.
Kurbanov R.A., Shvedkova O.V., Belyalova A.M. Analit

Abstract: The topicality of the article is due to the fact that Eurointegration in the Eastern Europe is especially topical today, and it is among the main daily news due to the events in the Ukraine. The role of Moldavia in the modern Eurointegration processes in the Eastern European territory is one of the most important points of the large-scale program of the European Union on strengthening its influence in the Eastern boundaries, and it also serves as a practical example of the “Eastern Partnership” program. The article is devoted to the initiating of the Treaty of Association between Moldavia and the European Union. The author analyzes the results of the Vilnius Summit and the prerequisites for the modern democratization in Moldavia. The goal of the article is to show the nature of the ongoing political process in Moldavia and to give a forecast for the future situation. The article includes a detailed analysis of the formation of the Romanianism in Moldavia and its influence upon the political processes in Moldavia, as well as the political process in Moldavia, which lead to the initiation of the Treaty of Association with the European Union. The scientific novelty of this article is in the analysis of the events, which took place quite recently, with the reference to the new topical materials and documents, allowing to provide a more complete picture of the events in Moldavia. The topic of Moldavian Eurointegration is not sufficiently studied. Currently there not many publications on this issues, especially those concerning the information of the latest events.

Keywords: Moldavia, the USSR, European cooperation, the Eastern Partnership, riots, geopolitical interest, Romania, association, initiating a treaty, the EU.

References:
D.A. Degterev. Khartiya o strategicheskom partnerstve mezhdu SShA i Ukrainoy.. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2011.-№ 1.
V. A. Romashchenko. Otnosheniya Ukraina – Evropeyskiy Soyuz: ot Politiki sosedstva k Vostochnomu partnerstvu (2004-2011 gg.).. // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2012.-№ 2.-C. 134-143.
Kasatkina A.S.. Sovmestnye predpriyatiya v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave. // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations.-2013.-№ 3.-C. 330-342. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.3.9034.
A. D. Shutov Belovezhskie soglasheniya i geopoliticheskie pozitsii Rossii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-3.-C. 17-22.
V.V. Perel'mut Politicheskiy aspekt uchastiya Respubliki Belarus' v programme «Vostochnoe partnerstvo» // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-4.-C. 428-434. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.04.6.
Babin B.V. Programmnoe regulirovanie v sovremennom mezhdunarodnom prave: teoreticheskie problemy i prakticheskiy opyt // NB:

Abstract: The article is dedicated to the ratios of decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation with the decisions of the EuroAsian Economic Community Court and to the analysis of the existing mechanism of the distribution of powers of state and supranational judicial control bodies on the issues of customs and ancillary rights. The analyzed theoretical model of the distribution of powers is compared with the actual working mechanism of distribution on the example of the already existing collisions. The competence of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and that of the EuroAsian Economic Community Court are being considered; the collision aspects in the competence and activities of both judicial bodies are being identified. The analysis of the existing legal norms and the comparison with the existing practice of the judicial control of the customs regulations constitutes the methodology of the study. The legal acts of the EuroAsian Economic Community Court are an integral part of the system of the sources of public law of the Customs Union. They are binding, final and in a number of cases (for example, the decisions of the EuroAsian Economic Community Court in a particular case) are directly applicable acts. This analysis leads to the conclusion that with respect to legal acts within the EuroAsian Economic Community, the Constitutional Court can make an inspection only of the international treaties that did not come into effect. The international treaties that came into effect and the decisions of the Commission of the Customs Union and the ones of the EuroAsian Economic Community can be disputed only by the EuroAsian Economic Community Court. At the same time the legal acts of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation relating to the interpretation of the rules of the Customs Code of the Russian Federation have not lost their legal force and shall be applied with respect to the existing regulation of the customs relations that can lead to collisions of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the EuroAsian Economic Community Court.

Keywords: Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Eurasian Economic Community, EurAsEC Court, international treaties, supranational authorities, judicial control, the Customs Union, decisions of the Constitutional Court, the Customs Code and Public Law.

References:
R. A. Kalamkaryan Implementatsiya norm mezhdunarodnogo prava v pravovoy sisteme Rossiyskoy Federatsii kak administrativno- pravovoy protsess pravoprimenitel'noy praktiki gosudarstva // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii. - 2011. - 3. - C. 100 - 110.
Kazantsev S.M. Resheniya organov konstitutsionnogo kontrolya gosudarstv-chlenov Tamozhennogo soyuza kak istochnik mezhdunarodnogo prava // http://repository.enu.kz/bitstream/handle/data/10368/kazancev.pdf.
Mityukov M.A. Akty Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF i konstitutsionnykh (ustavnykh) sudov sub'ektov Federatsii: obshchaya kharakteristika i statisticheskiy analiz/ «Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava», 2001, № 6.
Katkov D.B., Korchigo E.V. Konstitutsionnoe pravo Rossii: Uchebnoe posobie. M.: Yurisprudentsiya, 1999.
Lazarev L.V. Pravovye pozitsii Konstitutsionnogo Suda Rossii. M.: Gorodets, 2003.
Luk'yanova E.A. Konstitutsiya v sudebnom pereplete // Zakonodatel'stvo, 2000, №12.

Abstract: The specific feature of the modern global order is the transfer or disease incidence from infectious to non-infectious pathology, which is much due to a number of risk factors, one of which is unhealthy diet. Since the changes in the diet are due to global cultural processes, attempts to solve this problem at a national level faces considerable difficulties. That is why, the European Union actively pays attention to healthy diet and nutrition. The goal of this article is analyze legal and organizational measures taken at the Community level in order to make the diet of the population healthier. The article includes detailed analysis of priority directions of the EU policy in the sphere of healthy nutrition, including consumer information, access to healthy choice, support of physical activities, and attention to priority groups. The author studies main legal and political documents, as well as legal and health cared doctrines, including opinions of legal scholars and health care officials on this issue.

Keywords: medicine, the European law, health cared, health, nutrition, the European Union, healthy diet, healthy nutrition, noninfectious diseases, prophylactics.

References:
Wills J.M. et al. European consumers and health claims: attitudes, understanding and purchasing behaviour. Proc Nutr Soc. 2012 May;71(2):229-36
Puska P. Nutrition and global prevention on non-communicable diseases.Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2002;11 Suppl 9:S755-8.
Richardson D.P. et al. PASSCLAIM-Synthesis and review of existing processes. Eur J Nutr. 2003 Mar;42 Suppl 1:I96-111.
Suggs L.S., McIntyre C. European Union public opinion on policy measures to address childhood overweight and obesity. J Public Health Policy. 2011 Feb;32(1):91-103.
Mendis S., Fuster V. National policies and strategies for noncommunicable diseases.Nat Rev Cardiol. 2009 Nov;6(11):723-7.
Nugent R.Food and agriculture policy: issues related to prevention of noncommunicable diseases.Food Nutr Bull. 2004 Jun;25(2):200-7.
McCarthy M. Transforming research for food and health in Europe. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012 Oct;66(10):1178-9.
González-Zapata L.I.et al.Policy options for obesity in Europe: a comparison of public health

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of legislative guarantees of innovative economic development as a whole, and nanotechnologies in particular, within the frameworks of regional integration unions, developing general legal norms and unified rules for its members. Intensifying of the harmonization and unification processes in the economic law of the EU may be characterized by a new generation of directly applicable legal norms, guaranteeing the unified transformation of the EU Member State from the post-industrial economy to the innovation economy. In order to guarantee orderly and secure development of the innovative infrastructure the united Europe actively develops program documents, and financial treaties for the nano-technologies, provides for the allocation of financing of high-risk projects among the states and private investors, holds specialized studies on copyright regulation, social health guarantee, consumer protection, security of workers and environmental protection.

Keywords: jurisprudence, innovative economics, nanotechnologies, regional integration unions, common economic and legal territory, general legal norms, framework programs, the European Union, integration law, innovative economic activities.

References:
1. 2006/969/EC: Council Decision of 18 December 2006 concerning the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) or nuclear research and training activities (2007 to 2011) URL: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32006D0969:EN:NOT (data obrashcheniya: 15.03.2013).
2. Communication from the Commission «Nanosciences and nanotechnologies: An Action Plan for Europe 2005-2009, 07/06/2005 COM (2005) 243 final. Internet-sayt predstavitel'stva Komissii ES v Rossii. URL: www.delrus.ec.europa.eu/ (data obrashcheniya: 15.03.2013).
3. Communication from the Commission «Putting knowledge into practice: A broad-based innovation strategy for the EU» 13.09.2006 COM (2006) 502 final. Internet-sayt predstavitel'stva Komissii ES v Rossii. URL: www.delrus.ec.europa.eu/ (data obrashcheniya: 15.03.2013).
4. Communication from the Commission «Towards a European strategy for nanotechnology», 12.5.2004 COM (2004) 338 final. Internet-sayt predstavitel'stva Komissii

Abstract: The article is devoted to the ideas, primary landmarks of the uniting strategy in the North America, with the due attention paid to the NAFTA economic block. The factors, which facilitated integration are viewed by the author, taking the relations between the USA and Canada. Much attention is paid to the factors, which influenced the integration at the current time, and the author provides a perspective overview for the future. Attention is paid to the relations between the NAFTA and the EU, the Mercosur, and other results of the uniting strategy in the American continent (such as the ALADI, the ALCA, etc.). The goal of the study is to show the patterns of development of the integration processes in the North America. The author uses comparative legal method, as well as historical, dialectic methods, and specialized scientific methods.

Keywords: jurisprudence, North American, integration, NAFTA, the USA, Mexico, ALCA, Mercosur, the All-American zone, free trade.

References:
Aktualizatsiya protsessa vzaimodeystviya stran BRIKS v ekonomike, politike, prave: Materialy Nauchnogo seminara. Moskva, 9 oktyabrya 2012 g. / Otv. red. i sost. Belikova K.M. – M.: Senat Press, 2012. – 251 s.
Bezbakh V.V., Belikova K.M. Chto zastavlyaet latinoamerikantsev ob'edinyat'sya? Obrazovanie Yuzhnoamerikanskogo Obshchego rynka i ego razvitie. // Vneshnetorgovoe pravo. – 2006. – № 1(6). – S. 8-12;
Belikova K.M. Na puti k edinomu rynku v Yuzhnoy Amerike: faktory integratsii v ekonomike i prave. // Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya «Yuridicheskie nauki». – 2005. – № 1. – S. 83-89;
Belikova K.M. Osobennosti pravovoy okhrany konkurentnoy sredy v Severoamerikanskoy zone svobodnoy torgovli (NAFTA). // Sravnitel'noe pravo i problemy chastnopravovogo regulirovaniya: Materialy nauchnoy konferentsii aspirantov kafedry grazhdanskogo i trudovogo prava yuridicheskogo fakul'teta RUDN. Moskva, 25 yanvarya 2008 g. Vypusk 8./ Sost. V.V. Bezbakh, E.P. Ermakova, K.M. Belikova. – M.: MAK

Abstract: The author of this article provides political comparative analysis of such integration unions as the EEC, the CIS and the EU. He proves that currently the EEC and the Customs Union are the most developed integration projects, and they have a real chance to achieve impressive results on the CIS territory. Currently the EEC and its five participants form an unique integration formation, which has some principal differences from both the CIS and the EU, therefore, comparisons of these formations are either superficial, or based on formal similarity in some respects.

Keywords: political science, the EEC, the CIS, the EU, integration, customs, union, analysis, unity, project.

References:
Nikulichev Yu.V. Sodruzhestvo Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv. Ocherk sovremennoy istorii. – M.: Institut sotsial'nykh nauk, 2002
Golovnin M. Yu. «Problemy i perspektivy integratsionnoy gruppirovki EvrAzES»
Khusainov B.D. Stranovye predpochteniya i konkurentosposobnost' eksporta Belarusi, Kazakhstana i Rossii // Evraziyskaya ekonomicheskaya integratsiya. – 2011. – №2. – S. 71-96

Abstract: This article is devoted to the practice of the European Court of Human Rights on the cases on violations of Art. 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Basic Freedoms, namely, to the guarantees of rights for respect of family life. The deportation of migrants by the national governments of the Member States of the Council of Europe often leads to violation of the above-mentioned right, which may lead to the address of a person to the ECHR. The author provides brief analysis on the position of the European Court of Human Rights, the guiding principles towards the evaluation of activities of national governments, as well as the existing legal basis for the interpretation of Art. 8 of the European Convention.

Keywords: jurisprudence, the European Court, the European Convention, Art. 8, migrants, deportation, rights, violation, family, protection.

References:
Evropeyskaya Konventsiya o zashchite prav cheloveka i osnovnykh svobod // http://www.coe.ru/main/echr/
Evropeyskaya konventsiya o zashchite prav cheloveka i osnovnykh svobod. Stat'ya 8 Pravo na uvazhenie chastnoy i semeynoy zhizni, zhilishcha i korrespondentsii. Pretsedenty i kommentarii. /Ursula Kilkeli; per s angl. E.A. Chefranova, Moskva, 2001.
Materialy devyatogo seminara, provedennogo Pravozashchitnym tsentrom «Memorial» o programme «Migratsiya i Pravo»; «Prava bezhentsev v svete garantiy, predusmotrennykh v Evropeyskoy Konventsii po pravam cheloveka» M. B. Lobov PTs «Memorial» M., 2001 g., c .111// http://refugee.memo.ru /site/seminars.nsf/ MainFrame1?OpenFrameSet
Postanovlenie Evropeyskogo Suda po delu «Abdulaziz, Kabalez i Balkandali protiv Soedinennogo Korolevstva» ot 28 maya 1985 g. (№ 9214/80 ; 9473/81 ; 9474/81) // http://www.ourcourt.ru/ practice/feder18/pr18348.htm
Postanovlenie Evropeyskogo Suda po delu «Bel'dzhudi protiv Frantsii» (Beldjoudi v. France) ot 26 marta 1992 g. (№

Abstract: Since the achievements of the cell biology are novel for all of the legal systems of the states in the world, the analysis of the foreign experience of its regulation are of much practical and theoretical interest. The experience of the EU is especially valuable, since the EU is one of the leaders in the sphere of development of cell therapy, and it possesses quite a specifi c legal system. This article is devoted to the analysis of the EU experience in this sphere. The author analyzes topical community legislation, which regulates the procedure of access of advanced medications into the market, specifi c features of classifi cation of such products and requirements to them. Based on the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion on the need to optimize the legal regulation in this sphere in the Russian Federation.

Keywords: jurisprudence, cells, tissues, bio-security, effi ciency, the European Union, studies, research, treatment, bio-materials, technologies.

References:
Anisimov S.V. Kletochnaya terapiya bolezni Parkinsona: II. Primenenie somaticheskikh stvolovykh kletok. Uspekhi
Gerontologii. 2009. 22. №1. S.150-166.
Vasil'ev A.V. i soavt. Pravovye aspekty nauchnykh issledovaniy v oblasti razvitiya kletochnykh tekhnologiy i
vnedreniya ikh v klinicheskuyu praktiku. Meditsinskoe pravo. 2010. №3. S. 9-14.
Kontsevenko A.S. Pravovoe regulirovanie biomeditsinskikh issledovaniy i primeneniya novykh biotekhnologiy
v Evropeyskom Soyuze: Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2011. 165 s.
Kravtsov R. V., Karavaeva E. I. Biomeditsinskie tekhnologii: voprosy pravovogo regulirovaniya i otvetstven-
nosti. Sibirskiy yuridicheskiy vestnik. 2005. №3. S. 7-12.
Salagay O.O. Obshchie polozheniya prava Evropeyskogo Soyuza, primenimye k kletkam i tkanyam cheloveka.
Meditsinskoe pravo. 2011. №5. S. 6-11.
Taras'yants E.V. Mezhdunarodnaya zashchita i pooshchrenie prav cheloveka v oblasti biomeditsinskikh issledovaniy:
Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2010. 197 s.