Review: The author examines the question of establishment of abolition of death penalty within international law, which in his opinion corresponds with the main principle of respect of the human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as acknowledgment of the absolute right to life. A claim is made that one of the substantial conditions for invitation of Russia to join the European Council was the condition of abolition of the death penalty, but Russia yet to ratify the Protocol No. 6, did not take actions towards complete abolition of the death penalty, thus the issues of application of death penalty as a form of criminal punishment continues to maintain its relevance. Such situation would seem to contradict both, Russia’s obligations before the international law, as well as the constitutional law of the Russian Federation. The author proposes the measures for realization of the international obligation of Russian Federation aimed at abolition of the death penalty: 1. Ratify Protocol No. 6 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms; 2. Sign and ratify Protocol No. 13 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedom, as well as the Second Faculty Protocol to International Pact on Civil and Political Rights; 3. Make changes into the current legislation aimed at removal of the positions on the death penalty.  

Keywords: Suspended sentence, International obligations, Abolition of the death penalty, Moratorium, Ratification, Protocol No. 6, Protocol No. 13, Crime, Death penalty, Right to life

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References (transliteration):
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Review: Using the method of historical reconstruction, the author reveals the essence of the French neo-colonial policies in point of Gabon after the Second World War. Comprehensive analysis of the unrenowned historical sources (materials of judicial and journalistic investigations, evidence of well-known politicians and diplomats) allows you to show the integral reliance of the political elite of this small but oil-rich African country on purely pragmatic interests of the owners of the Élysée Palace. This dependence is stipulated by the need of provision the Fifth Republic with oil and uranium. The methodological foundation consists in the systemic, structural and functional, comparative political approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation. The author substantiates the conclusion that the mechanism for implementation of this policy is typical of a latent French foreign policy: it consists in creation of corruption schemes, as well as secret agreements between political, military and business elites of the two countries. The Fifth Republic brings to power (and if necessary, keeps in power) independent leaders, who in turn provide the absolute favoritism towards Paris in the economic, political and military cooperation.

Keywords: interests, democracy, color revolutions, hybrid war, state, France, society, politics, values, Françafrique

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References (transliteration):
Dozon Zh-P. Franko-Afrikanskoe gosudarstvo – http://www.taospb.narod.ru/researches/dozon.htm
Poquin J.J. Les relations economiques exterieures des pays d Afrique Noir de lUnion Francais 1925-1955. P., 1955. P. 37.
Verschave F.-X. La Françafrique. Retranscription de conférences-débat données par F. X. Verschave, président de Survie de 1995 à 2005 – http://survie.org/francafrique/article/la-francafrique
Tertitskiy F. Afrikanskaya anomaliya – https://slon.ru/posts/52773
Léon M’ba, President of Gabon // Encyclopædia Britannica – http://www.britannica.com/biography/Leon-Mba
Leon Mba // Politologiya viki –http://ru.politologia.wikia.com/Leon_Mba
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Review: This article is dedicated to the analysis of the current state and dynamics of the Yemen conflict. The goal of the research is to give the characteristics of the interests and specificity of the conflict behavior of the direct participants of the civil war in Yemen – Houthi rebels, supporters of the former President Hadi, Saudi Arabia; as well as indirect participants – the United States and Iran. The object of this research is the armed conflict (civil war and foreign intervention) in Yemen. The subject is the goals, interests, and motives of the conflict behavior of the direct and indirect participants of the armed conflict in Yemen. The author gives attention to the peculiarities of the confrontation between various sides in the Yemen conflict. The goals and tasks pursued in the civil war by the Houthi leaders (among which there are leaders of non-Shiite descent – sheikhs of the Sunni tribes who have joined the rebels) substantially differ in opinion with the world and even Russian mass media, and the confessional factor in this confrontation does not play a defining role (although is present, nevertheless). Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, entrenched in the south of Yemen having proclaimed the supremacy of the “Islamic State”, acts in this conflict as the adversary to both Houthis, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Keywords: interests, democracy, color revolutions, hybrid war, Yemen, USA, society, politics, values, security

References:
Ob izmeneniyakh v voenno-politicheskoy obstanovke na Blizhnem Vostoke i v Severnoy Afrike (13 — 19 aprelya 2015 goda). [Elektronnyy dokument] URL: http://www.iimes.ru/?p=24298
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Codagnone S., Filippov V. Equity, exit end national identity in a multinational federation: the “multi-cultural constitutional patriotism” project in Russia. // Journal of ethnic and migration studies. 2000. V. 26. ¹ 2.. P. 263-288.
Filippov V.R. Dogovornaya federatsiya i eksklyuzivnaya etnichnost' // Federalizm. 2002. ¹ 4. S. 185-216.
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O.G. Karpovich Osobennosti pozitsiy rossiyskikh
i amerikanskikh ekspertov po voprosam
demokratizatsii Blizhnego Vostoka // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2013. - 5. - C. 563 - 567. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.05.4.
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References (transliteration):
Ob izmeneniyakh v voenno-politicheskoy obstanovke na Blizhnem Vostoke i v Severnoy Afrike (13 — 19 aprelya 2015 goda). [Elektronnyy dokument] URL: http://www.iimes.ru/?p=24298
"Islamskoe gosudarstvo" i "Taliban" vstupili v skhvatku za vlast'. / NG. 2015, 22 apr. [Elektronnyy dokument]. URL: http://www.ng.ru/world/2015-04-22/1_igil.html
Codagnone S., Filippov V. Equity, exit end national identity in a multinational federation: the “multi-cultural constitutional patriotism” project in Russia. // Journal of ethnic and migration studies. 2000. V. 26. ¹ 2.. P. 263-288.
Filippov V.R. Dogovornaya federatsiya i eksklyuzivnaya etnichnost' // Federalizm. 2002. ¹ 4. S. 185-216.
Budaev A.V. Sravnitel'nyy analiz "myagkoy sily" vo vneshney politike Rossii i Brazilii. // Latinskaya Amerika. 2014. ¹ 4. S. 24-31
Manoylo A.V. Informatsionnoe protivoborstvo v usloviyakh psikhologicheskoy voyny. // Zakon i pravo.-2003.-¹12. – S. 31-34.
Manoylo A.V. Iran i SShA: slozhnaya igra s mnogovariantnym rezul'tatom. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. 2012. ¹ 2. S. 88-95.
Karyakin V.V. Aktual'nye problemy rossiyskoy politicheskoy nauki i puti ikh resheniya // Mirovaya politika. - 2015. - 3. - C. 13 - 22. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2015.3.16126. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_16126.html
O.G. Karpovich Osobennosti pozitsiy rossiyskikh
i amerikanskikh ekspertov po voprosam
demokratizatsii Blizhnego Vostoka // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2013. - 5. - C. 563 - 567. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.05.4.
Spiridonov V.V. O roli deneg, kredita, bankov dlya Rossii v usloviyakh sanktsiy // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 2. - C. 140 - 150. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.2.14825.
Karpovich O.G. Ideologicheskaya baza separatizma v sisteme koordinat sovremennoy mirovoy politiki // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2014. - 11. - C. 1339 - 1352. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.11.12959.

Review: Based on the comparative legal approach, this article analyzes the modern migration processes and the processes of liberalization of migration legislation within the European Union and the Brussel’s attempts to build protection of its external boundaries in order to confront the new “soft threat” to its security. The European legislation, legislation of separate European states in the area of migration policy, as well as the international legal regulation on the issues of migration are being reviewed in the course of this research. The author examines various social-economic factors that encourage the illegal migration into the European states, as well as individual structures of the EU responsible for fighting against illegal migration (European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union – Frontex). It is stated that the realization of “democratic reforms” by Western countries lead to the onset of total chaos due to the fact that the local population of African and Asian states found themselves on the edge of the humanitarian disaster. It is evident that the amount of refugees in Europe has grown significantly. However, despite the negative experience of previous policy changes with “good intentions”, the EU continues to have the same policy with regards to a number of countries including Ukraine and Syria, further worsening the “push factor” of migration within these regions of the world.

Keywords: European Union, Refugees, Dublin Regulation, Illegal migration, Frontex, Soft threat, Transit countries, Readmission, Immigration, European legislation

References:
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evolyutsiya, osnovy, immigratsionnye
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References (transliteration):
Volokh V.A. Migratsionnaya politika: readmissiya – effektivnyy instrument protivodeystviya nelegal'noy migratsii // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'.-2012.-1.-C. 255-270. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_106.html
V. A. Volokh Migratsionnaya politika: kontseptual'nyy podkhod // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2012.-4.-C. 131-136.
I.V. Surma Aktual'nye voprosy pravovogo regulirovaniya tranzitnoy migratsii // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya.-2012.-1.-C. 127-131.
I.V. Surma, G.V. Terent'eva Normativno-pravovye dokumenty, sostavlyayushchie zakonodatel'nuyu osnovu migratsionnoy politiki ES na primere Italii // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-3.-C. 358-367. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.03.13.
A. Yu. Yastrebova Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe regulirovanie migratsii: evolyutsiya, osnovy, immigratsionnye prioritety Rossiyskoy Federatsii i stran Evropeyskogo soyuza // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations.-2012.-1.-C. 91-99.
Konventsiya o pravakh rebenka, prinyataya Genassambleey OON v 1989 godu (Sm.-URL: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/childcon.shtml) (data obrashcheniya 03.07.2014)
Charter of fundamental rights of the European Union (2000/C 364/01)
Deklaratsiya prav rebenka, prinyataya Genassambleey OON v 1959 godu. (Sm. – URL: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/childdec.shtml) (data obrashcheniya 07.07.2014)
Direktiva ¹2002/90/ES «Ob ustanovlenii opredeleniya po pomoshchi nezakonnomu v'ezdu, tranzitu i prebyvaniyu» ot 28.11.2002.
Ramochnoe reshenie Soveta Evropy 2002/946/PVD «O povyshenii standartov ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti v tselyakh nakazaniya za pomoshch' nezakonnomu v'ezdu, tranzitu i prebyvaniyu».
Semchenkov A.S.. Sovremennye stsenarii politicheskoy destabilizatsii Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2013. – ¹ 3. – S. 345-352. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.3.8816
Admiralova I.A., Grishin Yu.N.. K voprosu o sootvetstvii zakonodatel'stva stran ODKB, reguliruyushchego bor'bu s torgovley lyud'mi mezhdunarodnym aktam // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. – 2013. – ¹ 3. – S. 211-212. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1964.2013.3.9050.
Smirnova E.S.. Problemy demograficheskoy i etnokul'turnoy bezopasnosti v usloviyakh vysokogo urovnya migratsii: mirovoy opyt // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – ¹ 6. – S. 687-701. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.6.8602.
Chernyak A.V.. Prioritetnye napravleniya migratsionnogo sotrudnichestva Rossii i ES // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – ¹ 6. – S. 739-745. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.6.8112.
V.V Bublikov. Islamizatsiya Evropy kak sledstvie dekhristianizatsii i demograficheskogo krizisa // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – ¹ 2. – S. 156-164. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.2.5328.
Terent'eva G. V.. Novyy Global'nyy podkhod ES k migratsii i mobil'nosti (GAMM) i sotsial'nye aspekty migratsionnoy politiki Italii // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – ¹ 3. – S. 62-71. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.3.6592.
Igonin D.I.. Opredelenie strategicheskikh prioritetov v gosudarstvennoy migratsionnoy politike Rossii kak preventivnaya mera sotsial'noy dezadaptatsii. // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – ¹ 4. – S. 41-57. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.4.4880.
Akhatov Yu.K.. Perspektivnye napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya sotsial'nogo upravleniya protsessami trudovoy migratsiey v Sakhalinskoy oblasti // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – ¹ 6. – S. 4-10. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.6.10538.
Andreev M.V.. Strategii razvitiya mezhkul'turnogo dialoga v kontekste ukrepleniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti: aktual'nye problemy obshchestvenno-politicheskoy doktriny Zapadnoy Evropy i SShA // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – ¹ 6. – S. 35-45. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.6.10657.
G.V. Terent'eva. Novyy Global'nyy podkhod ES k migratsii i mobil'nosti (GAMM) i sotsial'nye aspekty migratsionnoy politiki Italii // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – ¹ 4. – S. 472-478. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.04.12.
Yu.K. Akhatov. Sotsiologicheskie podkhody k analizu migratsionnoy politiki // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – ¹ 1. – S. 41-48. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.01.5.
I.V. Surma, G.V. Terent'eva. Normativno-pravovye dokumenty, sostavlyayushchie zakonodatel'nuyu osnovu migratsionnoy politiki ES na primere Italii // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – ¹ 3. – S. 358-367. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.03.13.
E.S. Smirnova. Opasnost' ukhudsheniya kriminogennoy obstanovki v svyazi s rostom nezakonnoy migratsii: mirovoy opyt // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2012. – ¹ 10. – S. 49-65.
V.A. Volokh. Migratsionnaya politika: readmissiya – effektivnyy instrument protivodeystviya nelegal'noy migratsii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2012. – ¹ 5. – S. 96-102
A. Yu. Yastrebova Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe regulirovanie migratsii:
evolyutsiya, osnovy, immigratsionnye
prioritety Rossiyskoy Federatsii
i stran Evropeyskogo soyuza // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2012. - 1. - C. 91 - 99.
Volokh V.A. Migratsionnaya politika: readmissiya – effektivnyy instrument protivodeystviya nelegal'noy migratsii // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. - 2012. - 1. - C. 255 - 270. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_106.html
Volokh V.A. Trudovaya migratsiya: zakonodatel'stvo i politika // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. - 2013. - 3. - C. 1 - 20. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.3.594. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_594.html
Nekrasov A.I. Osnovy pravovogo regulirovaniya politiki
Evropeyskogo Soyuza v oblasti finansovykh uslug // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2013. - 2. - C. 210 - 209. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.2.6341.
V. A. Volokh Migratsionnaya politika:
kontseptual'nyy podkhod // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2012. - 4. - C. 131 - 136.

Review: This article is dedicated to the research of the issues of positioning of Latin America in the global arena. The author analyzes issues of world order and use of “hard power”, as these are namely the causes for ideological disagreements between the members of world politics. The main problematic field of the research addresses the questions of world order, architecture of the system of global governance, and use of force in resolution of international conflicts. The article sheds light on the positions of various Latin American countries on questions such as: implementation of sanctions, recognition of sovereignty of states, creation of international organizations, etc. The author reveals certain common positions of the countries of the region regarding the world structure (all countries stand for multipolarity). Positions of the countries coincide within the unifying structure – integrational bloc Mercosur, ALBA, and Pacific Alliance. The correlation of Latin American approaches with Russian is rather high, which is promising for the development of political dialogue between Russian and the countries of Latin America on various international platforms (General Assembly of the United Nations, UN Security Council, BRICS, and others).

Keywords: international law, sanctions, humanitarian interventions, duty to protect, multipolaity, world order, Latin America, sovereignty, non-interference, terrorism

References:
Davydov V. M. i dr. Latinskaya Amerika v sovremennoy mirovoy politike. Rossiyskaya akad. nauk, In-t Latinskoy Ameriki. Moskva, 2009
Zhebit A.A. BRICS: perspektiva global'nogo upravleniya. // Latinskaya Amerika, 2012, ¹ 1.
Martynov B.F. Mnogopolyarnyy ili mnogotsivilizatsionnyy mir?// Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. 2009. T. 7. ¹ 21. S. 13-131.
Scherer N. R. El bloque progresista y la Alianza del Pacífico// Miradas Al Sur, 29.09.2013
Martynov B. F.. Dilemma «mnogopolyarnogo mira» i Latinskaya Amerika// Latinskaya Amerika, ¹ 10, 2009
Davydov V. M. i dr. Latinskaya Amerika v sovremennoy mirovoy politike. Rossiyskaya akad. nauk, In-t Latinskoy Ameriki. Moskva, 2009.
Protsenko A. E. Meksikano-amerikanskie otnosheniya v usloviyakh globalizatsii /diss. kand. polit. nauk, 23.00.04. M., Institut Latinskoy Ameriki, 2007
Declaracion de Lima para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el terrorismo// URL.: http://www.oas.org/juridico/spanish/terro2.htm
Arechaga E. Kh. Sovremennoe mezhdunarodnoe pravo. M., 1983, s. 143.
Letter dated 9 November 2011 from the Permanent Representative of Brazil to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General on 11 November 2011// Dok.OON A/66/551–S/2011/701(2011). URL: http://www.un.int/brazil/speech/Concept-Paper-%20RwP.pdf (data obrashcheniya 12.02.2014)
South American countries divided over allied bombings of Libya // URL.: http://en.mercopress.com/2011/03/23/south-american-countries-divided-over-allied-bombings-of-libya
Vystuplenie i otvety Ministra inostrannykh del Rossii S.V.Lavrova na voprosy SMI v khode sovmestnoy press-konferentsii po itogam peregovorov s Ministrom inostrannykh del Brazilii A.Patriotoy, Rio-de-Zhaneyro, 11 iyunya 2013 goda // URL.: http://www.mid.ru/bdomp/foto.nsf/f7e05b65cc5781c0c3256d0100493e96/47af34e9664bfa9a44257b88001d666b!OpenDocument
Moiseev A. Aktual'noe interv'yu. Direktor Latinoamerikanskogo departamenta MID Rossii Aleksandr Shchetinin: «Svyazi mezhdu Rossiey i Latinskoy Amerikoy dinamichny i vzaimovostrebovany»// Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn', 7.10.2013
Filippov D. Perspektivy «latinoamerikanskogo renessansa» vo vneshney politike Rossii//RSMD, 22.04.2014
Sudarev V. Rossiya i Latinskaya Amerika na fone ukrainskogo krizisa//Geopolitika, 10.09.2014
El 72% de los mexicanos creen que su país no debe intervener en conflicto de Crimea. 03/31/2014// URL.: http://www.americaeconomia.com/
Yakovlev P. Reaktsiya v stranakh Latinskoy Ameriki na sobytiya v Krymu i vokrug Ukrainy (v kontekste rossiysko-latinoamerikanskikh otnosheniy)// Geopolitika, 28.05.2014
Dzh. Sveyg. Novyy global'nyy igrok: Masshtabnye plany Brazilii// Forin Affers, 2010, ¹ 6.
Sazonova K.L. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaya otvetstvennost' mezhdunarodnykh organizatsiy: problemy i perspektivy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. - 2012. - 1. - C. 16 - 25. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wl/article_371.html
Osipyan B.A. Pravovye osnovy mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2014. - 2. - C. 245 - 254. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2014.2.12111.
O.G. Karpovich Antiglobalizm i sovremennye kontseptsii
global'nogo upravleniya // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2013. - 3. - C. 305 - 314. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.03.6.

References (transliteration):
Davydov V. M. i dr. Latinskaya Amerika v sovremennoy mirovoy politike. Rossiyskaya akad. nauk, In-t Latinskoy Ameriki. Moskva, 2009
Zhebit A.A. BRICS: perspektiva global'nogo upravleniya. // Latinskaya Amerika, 2012, ¹ 1.
Martynov B.F. Mnogopolyarnyy ili mnogotsivilizatsionnyy mir?// Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. 2009. T. 7. ¹ 21. S. 13-131.
Scherer N. R. El bloque progresista y la Alianza del Pacífico// Miradas Al Sur, 29.09.2013
Martynov B. F.. Dilemma «mnogopolyarnogo mira» i Latinskaya Amerika// Latinskaya Amerika, ¹ 10, 2009
Davydov V. M. i dr. Latinskaya Amerika v sovremennoy mirovoy politike. Rossiyskaya akad. nauk, In-t Latinskoy Ameriki. Moskva, 2009.
Protsenko A. E. Meksikano-amerikanskie otnosheniya v usloviyakh globalizatsii /diss. kand. polit. nauk, 23.00.04. M., Institut Latinskoy Ameriki, 2007
Declaracion de Lima para prevenir, combatir y eliminar el terrorismo// URL.: http://www.oas.org/juridico/spanish/terro2.htm
Arechaga E. Kh. Sovremennoe mezhdunarodnoe pravo. M., 1983, s. 143.
Letter dated 9 November 2011 from the Permanent Representative of Brazil to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General on 11 November 2011// Dok.OON A/66/551–S/2011/701(2011). URL: http://www.un.int/brazil/speech/Concept-Paper-%20RwP.pdf (data obrashcheniya 12.02.2014)
South American countries divided over allied bombings of Libya // URL.: http://en.mercopress.com/2011/03/23/south-american-countries-divided-over-allied-bombings-of-libya
Vystuplenie i otvety Ministra inostrannykh del Rossii S.V.Lavrova na voprosy SMI v khode sovmestnoy press-konferentsii po itogam peregovorov s Ministrom inostrannykh del Brazilii A.Patriotoy, Rio-de-Zhaneyro, 11 iyunya 2013 goda // URL.: http://www.mid.ru/bdomp/foto.nsf/f7e05b65cc5781c0c3256d0100493e96/47af34e9664bfa9a44257b88001d666b!OpenDocument
Moiseev A. Aktual'noe interv'yu. Direktor Latinoamerikanskogo departamenta MID Rossii Aleksandr Shchetinin: «Svyazi mezhdu Rossiey i Latinskoy Amerikoy dinamichny i vzaimovostrebovany»// Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn', 7.10.2013
Filippov D. Perspektivy «latinoamerikanskogo renessansa» vo vneshney politike Rossii//RSMD, 22.04.2014
Sudarev V. Rossiya i Latinskaya Amerika na fone ukrainskogo krizisa//Geopolitika, 10.09.2014
El 72% de los mexicanos creen que su país no debe intervener en conflicto de Crimea. 03/31/2014// URL.: http://www.americaeconomia.com/
Yakovlev P. Reaktsiya v stranakh Latinskoy Ameriki na sobytiya v Krymu i vokrug Ukrainy (v kontekste rossiysko-latinoamerikanskikh otnosheniy)// Geopolitika, 28.05.2014
Dzh. Sveyg. Novyy global'nyy igrok: Masshtabnye plany Brazilii// Forin Affers, 2010, ¹ 6.
Sazonova K.L. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaya otvetstvennost' mezhdunarodnykh organizatsiy: problemy i perspektivy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. - 2012. - 1. - C. 16 - 25. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wl/article_371.html
Osipyan B.A. Pravovye osnovy mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2014. - 2. - C. 245 - 254. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2014.2.12111.
O.G. Karpovich Antiglobalizm i sovremennye kontseptsii
global'nogo upravleniya // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2013. - 3. - C. 305 - 314. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.03.6.

Review: This article is dedicated to the problems of conducting forensic science carried out as part of providing legal assistance in criminal cases. The author comes to a conclusion that for the purpose of legislative consolidation and elimination of possible procedural problems in providing legal aid in criminal cases the forensic evidence requires validation, standardization of court methodologies, and accreditation of forensic institutions. The author proposes making certain changes to some of the legislative acts of the Republic of Azerbaijan that regulate the work related to forensics. After the changes to the legislation are made, it is necessary to devise national standards such as implementation of the ISO 17025 ENFSI standard, which is mandatory according to the international responsibility of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Currently the certification of forensic experts takes place in the actual Center for Forensic Science. It is necessary to make changes in the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the certification and requirements for licensing forensic institutions and entering them into the registry of the government forensic experts.

Keywords: Forensic science, legal aid, certification, validation, unified methodology, certification of forensic experts, national standards, the Republic of Azerbaijan, licensed activity.

References:
Zakon Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki «Ob obespechenii edinstva izmereniy» ot 13 iyunya 2013 goda 686-IVQ (na azerbaydzhanskom yazyke) //http://president.az/articles/8791
Ponyatie validatsii //Material iz Vikipedii — svobodnoy entsiklopedii http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkreditatsiya
Kishinevskaya Konventsiya o pravovoy pomoshchi i pravovykh otnosheniyakh po grazhdanskim, semeynym i ugolovnym delam ot 2002 goda // www.usynovite.ru/.../konvencia_kish/
«Perechen' vidov deyatel'nosti, na osushchestvlenie kotorykh trebuetsya spetsial'noe razreshenie (litsenziya), i razmery gosudarstvennoy poshliny, uplachivaemoy za vydachu spetsial'nogo razresheniya (litsenzii) na eti vidy deyatel'nosti» (Prilozhenie ¹ 2), utverzhdennaya Ukazom Prezidenta Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki ot 29 dekabrya 2006 goda ¹ 510 http://www.mincom.gov.az/page-416/page-488/#
Zakon Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki «O gosudarstvennoy registratsii i gosudarstvennom reestre yuridicheskikh lits» ot 12 dekabrya 2003 goda, ¹– 560-IIQ// http://www.taxes.gov.az/?name=qanun&news=473
Zakon Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki «O pravovoy pomoshchi po ugolovnym delam» ot 29 iyunya 2001 goda ¹ 163-IIG// http://www.dem.az/content/view/596/2/
Zakon Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki O gosudarstvennoy sudebno-ekspertnoy deyatel'nosti ot 30 iyunya 2001 goda ¹ 517 // http://www.expert.gov.az/ru/legislation
Zakon Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki «O standartizatsii» Zakon Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki ot 16 aprelya 1996 goda ¹ 60-IQ// www.faolex.fao.org/docs/texts/aze47717.doc
Ugolovno-protsessual'nyy kodeks Azerbaydzhanskoy. Respubliki. (utverzhden Zakonom Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki ot 14 iyulya 2000 goda ¹ 907-IQ)// www.vn.taxes.gov.az/2009/uploads/qanun/.../cinayet_porsessual_mecelle_rus.pdf
Ugolovno-protsessual'nyy kodeks Respubliki Kazakhstan// http://www.unesco.kz/cgi-bin/library
Zakon Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 20.01.2010 N 240-IV ZRK "O sudebno-ekspertnoy deyatel'nosti v Respublike Kazakhstan"// http://www.ru.government.kz/documents/presidlaw/zakon/page26.html
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 21 dekabrya 2010 g. N 28."O sudebnoy ekspertize po ugolovnym delam"// RG.RU Rosiyskaya gazeta// http://www.rg.ru/2010/12/30/postanovlenie-dok.html
Ugolovno-Protsessual'nyy Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii // http://www.consultant.ru/popular/upkrf/
Natsional'nyy standart GOST R 52960-2008 «Akkreditatsiya sudebno-ekspertnykh laboratoriy. Rukovodstvo po primeneniyu GOST R ISO/MEK 17025», kotoryy vveden v deystvie s 01 maya 2009 goda, http://www.gosthelp.ru/gost/gost47597.html
Rukovodstvo VOZ po trebovaniyam GMP-nadlezhashchey praktike organizatsii Proizvodstva Chast' 2. Validatsiya. Global'naya set' podgotovki kadrov Departament vaktsii i drugikh biologicheskikh preparatov. Vsemirnaya organizatsiya zdravookhraneniya Zheneva 1999 g. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1997/WHO_VSQ_97.02_rus.pdf
«Pravila vedeniya Gosudarstvennogo reestra metodik sudebno-ekspertnykh issledovaniy Respubliki Kazakhstan»-Utverzhdeny postanovleniem Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 4 iyunya 2010 goda ¹ 515 // http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P100000515_
Standart ST RK 3.15.2-2009 «Gosudarstvennaya sistema tekhnicheskogo regulirovaniya Respubliki Kazakhstan. Sertifikatsiya sistem menedzhmenta kachestva. Poryadok provedeniya rabot po sertifikatsii sistem menedzhmenta kachestva». // Perechen' gosudarstvennykh standartov Respubliki Kazakhstan (ST RK), vstupivshikh v deystvie s 01.01.2010 i 01.07.2010 gg., str. 4-www.akimsemey.gov.kz/akimsemey/.../Standartizatsiya/spisok_gos_stan.doc
Omel'yanyuk. G.G. Vozmozhnosti akkreditatsii i obespecheniya edinstva izmereniy v sudebno-ekspertnykh uchrezhdeniyakh Minyusta Rossii// Elektronnyy resurs, 2011// http://www.juristlib.ru/book_8227.html

References (transliteration):
Zakon Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki «Ob obespechenii edinstva izmereniy» ot 13 iyunya 2013 goda 686-IVQ (na azerbaydzhanskom yazyke) //http://president.az/articles/8791
Ponyatie validatsii //Material iz Vikipedii — svobodnoy entsiklopedii http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkreditatsiya
Kishinevskaya Konventsiya o pravovoy pomoshchi i pravovykh otnosheniyakh po grazhdanskim, semeynym i ugolovnym delam ot 2002 goda // www.usynovite.ru/.../konvencia_kish/
«Perechen' vidov deyatel'nosti, na osushchestvlenie kotorykh trebuetsya spetsial'noe razreshenie (litsenziya), i razmery gosudarstvennoy poshliny, uplachivaemoy za vydachu spetsial'nogo razresheniya (litsenzii) na eti vidy deyatel'nosti» (Prilozhenie ¹ 2), utverzhdennaya Ukazom Prezidenta Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki ot 29 dekabrya 2006 goda ¹ 510 http://www.mincom.gov.az/page-416/page-488/#
Zakon Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki «O gosudarstvennoy registratsii i gosudarstvennom reestre yuridicheskikh lits» ot 12 dekabrya 2003 goda, ¹– 560-IIQ// http://www.taxes.gov.az/?name=qanun&news=473
Zakon Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki «O pravovoy pomoshchi po ugolovnym delam» ot 29 iyunya 2001 goda ¹ 163-IIG// http://www.dem.az/content/view/596/2/
Zakon Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki O gosudarstvennoy sudebno-ekspertnoy deyatel'nosti ot 30 iyunya 2001 goda ¹ 517 // http://www.expert.gov.az/ru/legislation
Zakon Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki «O standartizatsii» Zakon Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki ot 16 aprelya 1996 goda ¹ 60-IQ// www.faolex.fao.org/docs/texts/aze47717.doc
Ugolovno-protsessual'nyy kodeks Azerbaydzhanskoy. Respubliki. (utverzhden Zakonom Azerbaydzhanskoy Respubliki ot 14 iyulya 2000 goda ¹ 907-IQ)// www.vn.taxes.gov.az/2009/uploads/qanun/.../cinayet_porsessual_mecelle_rus.pdf
Ugolovno-protsessual'nyy kodeks Respubliki Kazakhstan// http://www.unesco.kz/cgi-bin/library
Zakon Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 20.01.2010 N 240-IV ZRK "O sudebno-ekspertnoy deyatel'nosti v Respublike Kazakhstan"// http://www.ru.government.kz/documents/presidlaw/zakon/page26.html
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 21 dekabrya 2010 g. N 28."O sudebnoy ekspertize po ugolovnym delam"// RG.RU Rosiyskaya gazeta// http://www.rg.ru/2010/12/30/postanovlenie-dok.html
Ugolovno-Protsessual'nyy Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii // http://www.consultant.ru/popular/upkrf/
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Review: The subject of this research is the work of mass media and its role in the informational confrontation during the Russo-Georgian conflict of 2008. The article reviews the origins, specifics, character and the main milestones of the informational warfare between Russia and Georgia during the period of 1991-2014. The author offers the periodization of this conflict, highlights its details that emerged during the informational war of 2008, and offers an assessment of its current status. The theoretical fundament of this work is the research of Russian and foreign scholars, experts in conflict resolution and modern informational and political processes. The methodology behind this work includes: systemic, dialectic, logical, functional, analysis and synthesis, empirical, prognostic scenario analysis, and content analysis. The scientific novelty of this research consists in the substantiation of the new approaches to the role of mass media during military and political conflicts, identification of the mechanisms of informational warfare in the modern world, as well as use of conceptual progress in the context of Russia-Georgia relations.

Keywords: Georgia, Russia, media, information warfare, South Ossetia, war, relations, politics, conflict, mass communication.

References:
Vinogradova E.A. Informatsionnaya voyna: kontseptual'nyy analiz // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 3. - C. 283 - 292. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.3.12722.
Kurilkin A.V. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie osnovy issledovaniya informatsionnykh voyn i psikhologicheskikh operatsiy // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 3. - C. 264 - 270. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.3.12748.
Zhuravel' V.P. Bor'ba s terrorizmom
v sovremennoy Rossii: itogi 2012 g. // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 2. - C. 166 - 176. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.02.9.
Borodinov E.N. Territorial'nyy raskol i konflikt elit v Ukraine // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 1. - C. 51 - 62. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.1.11739.
Aleynikov A.V. Sistemnye konflikty v Rossii: kontseptual'nye osnovaniya analiza. Stat'ya II. // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki. - 2013. - 8. - C. 1 - 47. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.8.5109. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_5109.html
Bocharnikov I.V.. Novyy kurs gruzinskoy vneshney politiki: stsenariy «perezagruzki» // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2014. – ¹ 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.2.11366
Aleynikov A.V. Sistemnye konflikty v Rossii: kontseptual'nye osnovaniya analiza. Stat'ya 1. // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki. - 2013. - 7. - C. 94 - 140. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.7.2306. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_2306.html
Suslov D. Mir distantsirovalsya ot Shevardnadze // Nezavisimaya gazeta.-2003.-24 noyabrya. – S. 3-5.
Strel'tsov V. Gruziya, kotoruyu my poteryali // Nezavisimaya gazeta.-2002.-20 fevralya. – S. 6-7.
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Gegeshidze A. Izmeneniya vo vneshney politike Gruzii? // Svobodnaya Gruziya. – 27 dekabrya 2012 goda. – S. 2-4.
Illarionov V.P., Mikeladze O.A. Rossiya i Gruziya: razmyshleniya o proshlom, nastoyashchem, budushchem.-M.: Olma-Press, 2005. – 230 s.
Murvanidze B.Yu. Rossiya i SShA v orientirakh vneshney politiki Gruzii v period prezidentstva Eduarda Shevardnadze: avtoref. diss. kand. istor. nauk. – Ivanovo, 2009. – 29 s.
Novikov V.K. Informatsionnoe oruzhie-oruzhie sovremennykh i budushchikh voyn.-2-e izd., ispr.-M.: Goryachaya liniya-Telekom, 2013. – 264 s.
Petrenko A.I. Teoreticheskie osnovy organizatsii protivodeystviya ispol'zovaniyu arsenala sil, sredstv i metodov informatsionno-psikhologicheskoy voyny v politicheskikh tselyakh // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 2. - C. 154 - 167. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.2.12412.

References (transliteration):
Vinogradova E.A. Informatsionnaya voyna: kontseptual'nyy analiz // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 3. - C. 283 - 292. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.3.12722.
Kurilkin A.V. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie osnovy issledovaniya informatsionnykh voyn i psikhologicheskikh operatsiy // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 3. - C. 264 - 270. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.3.12748.
Zhuravel' V.P. Bor'ba s terrorizmom
v sovremennoy Rossii: itogi 2012 g. // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 2. - C. 166 - 176. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.02.9.
Borodinov E.N. Territorial'nyy raskol i konflikt elit v Ukraine // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 1. - C. 51 - 62. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.1.11739.
Aleynikov A.V. Sistemnye konflikty v Rossii: kontseptual'nye osnovaniya analiza. Stat'ya II. // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki. - 2013. - 8. - C. 1 - 47. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.8.5109. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_5109.html
Bocharnikov I.V.. Novyy kurs gruzinskoy vneshney politiki: stsenariy «perezagruzki» // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2014. – ¹ 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.2.11366
Aleynikov A.V. Sistemnye konflikty v Rossii: kontseptual'nye osnovaniya analiza. Stat'ya 1. // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki. - 2013. - 7. - C. 94 - 140. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.7.2306. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_2306.html
Suslov D. Mir distantsirovalsya ot Shevardnadze // Nezavisimaya gazeta.-2003.-24 noyabrya. – S. 3-5.
Strel'tsov V. Gruziya, kotoruyu my poteryali // Nezavisimaya gazeta.-2002.-20 fevralya. – S. 6-7.
Saakashvili M. Otnosheniya Gruzii i Rossii ottayali // Nezavisimaya gazeta. – 2005. – 11 dekabrya.-S. 2-3.
Panfilov O. Rossiya-Gruziya: informatsionnaya voyna. Avgust 2008 goda. M.: Tsentrpoligraf, 2011. – 248 s.
Novye perspektivy rossiysko-gruzinskikh otnosheniy // Elektronnyy resurs. Rezhim dostupa. http://www.otechestvo.org.ua/main/201312/2731.html
Andrianov N.S. Gruzino-yugo-osetinskiy konflikt: spetsifika politicheskogo uregulirovaniya: diss. ... kand. polit. nauk.-Nizhniy Novgorod, 2012.-28 s.
Gegeshidze A. Izmeneniya vo vneshney politike Gruzii? // Svobodnaya Gruziya. – 27 dekabrya 2012 goda. – S. 2-4.
Illarionov V.P., Mikeladze O.A. Rossiya i Gruziya: razmyshleniya o proshlom, nastoyashchem, budushchem.-M.: Olma-Press, 2005. – 230 s.
Murvanidze B.Yu. Rossiya i SShA v orientirakh vneshney politiki Gruzii v period prezidentstva Eduarda Shevardnadze: avtoref. diss. kand. istor. nauk. – Ivanovo, 2009. – 29 s.
Novikov V.K. Informatsionnoe oruzhie-oruzhie sovremennykh i budushchikh voyn.-2-e izd., ispr.-M.: Goryachaya liniya-Telekom, 2013. – 264 s.
Petrenko A.I. Teoreticheskie osnovy organizatsii protivodeystviya ispol'zovaniyu arsenala sil, sredstv i metodov informatsionno-psikhologicheskoy voyny v politicheskikh tselyakh // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 2. - C. 154 - 167. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.2.12412.

Review: This article is dedicated to the research on the details of the structure and specifics of modern international conflicts, which emerge on the grounds of clashes between world’s civilizations and the values that they bring into the forming multipolar world. Object of this research is the international conflicts; the subject of it is the civilizational factor, which defines the nature of the relations between the sides, aspects of the evolution of the conflict, axiological antagonism, specificity of the mechanisms of conflict mobilization, and steering the conflict and all its participants towards finding a way of a peaceful resolution. Some of the methods used in this research are: structural-functional and culturo-civilizational approaches, historico-comparative, politico-comparative, and retrospective analysis. The result of the research shows that modern civilizational conflicts can develop in multiple scenarios: relations between civilizations can result in a conflict, or various forms of dialogue and even partnership.

Keywords: Politics, law, international relations, conflict, civilization, culture, conflict management conflict resolution, conflict mobilization, security.

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References (transliteration):
Manoylo A.V. Model' informatsionno-psikhologicheskoy operatsii v mezhdunarodnykh konfliktakh. // Pravo i politika.-2008.-¹6. – S.1387-1394.
Rep'eva A.M. Natsiestroitel'stvo. Formirovanie i sushchnostnye kharakteristiki (SShA i Rossiya).// NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2013. ¹ 2. S. 68-79.
Ferguson A. An Essay on the History of Civil Society // http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/1428
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Review: The article provides analysis of subjects of legal relations regarding the international loan contract. The author discusses specific features of legal status and character of participation of natural persons, foreign commercial banks, international banks, states and commercial organizations in these relations. Special attention is paid to the problems arising in the Russian judicial practice regarding participation of foreign banks in the international loan relations in the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as to the specific features of participation of international banks and states in these relations. Special attention is also paid to the role of third parties in the legal relations regarding international loan contracts. The article involves systemic and complex methods, and the method of analysis is applied in part of description of subjects. The article provides analysis of various sources of both international and national law. Depending on specific features of their legal status the author singles out five types of subjects of legal relations regarding international loan contract: natural persons, foreign commercial banks, international banks, states, commercial organizations. The author reveals blanks in the Russian legislation regarding legal status of foreign banks, as well as mistaken approaches of the Russian courts in some cases involving these persons. The article includes detailed description of specific features of participation of international banks and states in the international loan relations.

Keywords: Loan contract, international banks, foreign banks, states, commercial organizations, transborder relations, derivatives, export crediting, state guarantees, state immunity.

Contact information: Vishnevskiy, Petr Nikolaevich, 125047, Russia, Moskva, ul. Lesnaya, 7.

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References (transliteration):
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Memorandum o finansovoy politike gosudarstvennoy korporatsii «Bank razvitiya i vneshneekonomicheskoy deyatel'nosti (Vneshekonombank)», utverzhdennyy rasporyazheniem Pravitel'stva RF ot 27 iyulya 2007 g. ¹ 1007-r.
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Postanovlenie Devyatogo arbitrazhnogo apellyatsionnogo suda ot 24 dekabrya 2013 g. ¹ 09AP-42306/2013-GK.
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Erpyleva N.Yu. Mezhdunarodnyy kommercheskiy arbitrazh: pravovye osnovy funktsionirovaniya // NB: Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. — 2013.-¹ 1.-S.1-74. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9899.2013.1.545. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wl/article_545.html
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Review: The author shows that from the doctrinal standpoint the legal regulation of foreign investments should satisfy the requirement of balance of public and private interests. This requirement shows the limits to interference into the private relations due to the connections between the state and civil society. International law does not deny this legal position. The state may limit proprietary rights, including the rights of foreigners for the public purposes, which is one of the generally recognized conditions for nationalization. At the same time the public interests should not oppress the interests of private parties, and private party should not be overly burdened due to the limitations of proprietary rights. International law does not prohibit a state, which accepts investment to forcefully seize these investments on the condition that the seizure is not discriminatory and investor gets fast, efficient and adequate compensation. The article includes analysis of the criteria allowing to reveal unlawful seizure of property. The author provides examples of situations, when according to the decision of an arbitration court measures of state regulations are included into the category of indirect nationalization.

Keywords: 160-FZ, international law, foreign investments, state sovereignty, nationalization, expropriation, adequate compensation, indirect seizure, forceful seizure, investment arbitration.

Contact information: Danelyan, Andrey Andreevich, 119992, Russia, Moskva, Ostozhenka, 53/2, stroenie 1.

References:
Pogodina I.V., Fraymovich D.Yu. Optimizatsiya regional'nykh investitsionnykh potokov kak neobkhodimoe uslovie obespecheniya gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie. — 2014.-¹ 3.-S.73-96. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4595.2014.3.11094. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/etc/article_11094.html
Yannaka-Smoll K. Kosvennaya ekspropriatsiya i pravo na regulirovanie v mezhdunarodnom investitsionnom prave // M. Boguslawskij, A. Trunk (Hrsg). Pravovoe regulirovanie polozheniya inostrannykh investitsiy v stranakh s perekhodnoy ekonomikoy (na nem., angl., rus. yaz.). Osteuropaforschung. Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Geselschaft fur Osteuropakunde. 2007. Band 47. BWW. Berliner, Wissenschafts-Verlag.
Farkhutdinov I. Z. Mezhdunarodnoe investitsionnoe pravo i protsess. M.: Prospekt, 2010.
Shershenevich G.F. Uchebnik russkogo grazhdanskogo prava (po izdaniyu 1907 g.).
Neshataeva T. N. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnyy grazhdanskiy protsess. M.: Gorodets, 2004.
Lukashuk I. I. Vzaimodeystvie mezhdunarodnogo i vnutrigosudarstvennogo prava v usloviyakh globalizatsii // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2002. ¹3.
Karro D., Zhyuar P. Mezhdunarodnoe ekonomicheskoe pravo / nauch. red. V. M. Shumilov. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2002.
Doronina N. G., Semilyutina N. G. Pravovoe regulirovanie inostrannykh investitsiy v Rossii. M., 1993.
Doronina N. G. Kommentariy k Zakonu ob inostrannykh investitsiyakh. M. 2000.
Boguslavskiy M.M. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo. M.: Yurist', 2004.
Vilkov G. E. Natsionalizatsiya i mezhdunarodnoe pravo. M., 1962.
Doronina N. G. Mnogostoronnie mezhdunarodnye dogovory i rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo ob investitsiyakh // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2002. ¹ 11.
Bogatyrev A. G. Investitsionnoe pravo. M., 1992.
Bakhin S.V. Investitsionnoe pravo i investitsionnaya politika // M. Boguslawskij, A. Trunk (Hrsg). Pravovoe regulirovanie polozheniya inostrannykh investitsiy v stranakh s perekhodnoy ekonomikoy (na nem., angl., rus. yaz.). Osteuropaforschung. Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Geselschaft fur Osteuropakunde. 2007. Band 47. BWW. Berliner, Wissenschafts-Verlag.
Khrykov V.P. Investitsii v Rossiyu: puti razvitiya i regressa // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki. — 2013.-¹ 9.-S.89-129. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.9.9168. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/pr/article_9168.html
Rozanova L.I., Moroshkina M.V. Investitsionnaya diagonal' v raspredelenii inostrannogo kapitala v Rossii // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie. — 2013.-¹ 2.-S.193-204. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4595.2013.2.9018. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/etc/article_9018.html
Kurbanov R.A.. Pravovoe regulirovanie investitsiy v energeticheskiy sektor stran Severnoy Ameriki // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2014. – ¹ 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.4.11630
Rozanova L.I. Investitsionnoe neravenstvo regionov // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie. — 2013.-¹ 1.-S.43-63. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4595.2013.1.809. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/etc/article_809.html
Vikeev S.V. Osnovnye tseli sotsial'nykh investitsiy // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie. — 2014.-¹ 2.-S.1-11. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4595.2014.2.6802. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/etc/article_6802.html
Pavlov P.V. Osobye ekonomicheskie zony kak mekhanizm effektivnogo razvitiya mezhdunarodnoy investitsionnoy i innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. — 2013.-¹ 1.-S.51-144. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2013.1.638. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wi/article_638.html
Kasatkina A.A.. Inostrannyy kapital i problemy ispol'zovaniya trudovykh resursov sel'skogo khozyaystva v stranakh Zapadnoy Afriki // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – ¹ 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.4.9986
Nikityuk L.G., Nechaev A.S.. Sozdanie modeli investitsionno-innovatsionnogo mekhanizma upravleniya sfery zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo khozyaystva // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. – 2013. – ¹ 10. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8688.2013.10.10120
Ozhogin V.B.. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie institutsional'noy investitsionnoy sredy // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – ¹ 5. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9615
Comeaux P.E., Kinsella N S. Protecting Foreign Investment under International Law: Legal Aspects Political Risks. N.Y., 1997. P. 7–9.
BrownIie J. Public International Law. 6th edition. 2003.
Sornarajah M. The International Law on Foreign Investment. London. 1994.
Farkhutdinov I. Foreign Investor and Host State: Need for Balance Interests // Czech Yearbook of International Law. 2011. V. 2.
Ksenofontov K.E. Dopustimost' ekspropriatsii sobstvennosti
inostrannogo investora prinimayushchim
gosudarstvom // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2013. - 3. - C. 323 - 329. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.3.9706.
E. B. Ganyushkina Formirovanie mezhdunarodnogo
ekonomicheskogo poryadka // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2012. - 1. - C. 10 - 33.
Yu.V. Volokitina Investitsionnye spory s uchastiem
Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2013. - 2. - C. 330 - 340. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.02.12.
Moroshkina M.V., Rozanova L.I. Rol' faktora prigranichnosti v otsenke predpochteniy inostrannykh investorov // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. - 2013. - 4. - C. 113 - 142. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2013.4.6441. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_6441.html

References (transliteration):
Pogodina I.V., Fraymovich D.Yu. Optimizatsiya regional'nykh investitsionnykh potokov kak neobkhodimoe uslovie obespecheniya gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie. — 2014.-¹ 3.-S.73-96. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4595.2014.3.11094. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/etc/article_11094.html
Yannaka-Smoll K. Kosvennaya ekspropriatsiya i pravo na regulirovanie v mezhdunarodnom investitsionnom prave // M. Boguslawskij, A. Trunk (Hrsg). Pravovoe regulirovanie polozheniya inostrannykh investitsiy v stranakh s perekhodnoy ekonomikoy (na nem., angl., rus. yaz.). Osteuropaforschung. Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Geselschaft fur Osteuropakunde. 2007. Band 47. BWW. Berliner, Wissenschafts-Verlag.
Farkhutdinov I. Z. Mezhdunarodnoe investitsionnoe pravo i protsess. M.: Prospekt, 2010.
Shershenevich G.F. Uchebnik russkogo grazhdanskogo prava (po izdaniyu 1907 g.).
Neshataeva T. N. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnyy grazhdanskiy protsess. M.: Gorodets, 2004.
Lukashuk I. I. Vzaimodeystvie mezhdunarodnogo i vnutrigosudarstvennogo prava v usloviyakh globalizatsii // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2002. ¹3.
Karro D., Zhyuar P. Mezhdunarodnoe ekonomicheskoe pravo / nauch. red. V. M. Shumilov. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2002.
Doronina N. G., Semilyutina N. G. Pravovoe regulirovanie inostrannykh investitsiy v Rossii. M., 1993.
Doronina N. G. Kommentariy k Zakonu ob inostrannykh investitsiyakh. M. 2000.
Boguslavskiy M.M. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo. M.: Yurist', 2004.
Vilkov G. E. Natsionalizatsiya i mezhdunarodnoe pravo. M., 1962.
Doronina N. G. Mnogostoronnie mezhdunarodnye dogovory i rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo ob investitsiyakh // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2002. ¹ 11.
Bogatyrev A. G. Investitsionnoe pravo. M., 1992.
Bakhin S.V. Investitsionnoe pravo i investitsionnaya politika // M. Boguslawskij, A. Trunk (Hrsg). Pravovoe regulirovanie polozheniya inostrannykh investitsiy v stranakh s perekhodnoy ekonomikoy (na nem., angl., rus. yaz.). Osteuropaforschung. Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Geselschaft fur Osteuropakunde. 2007. Band 47. BWW. Berliner, Wissenschafts-Verlag.
Khrykov V.P. Investitsii v Rossiyu: puti razvitiya i regressa // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki. — 2013.-¹ 9.-S.89-129. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.9.9168. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/pr/article_9168.html
Rozanova L.I., Moroshkina M.V. Investitsionnaya diagonal' v raspredelenii inostrannogo kapitala v Rossii // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie. — 2013.-¹ 2.-S.193-204. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4595.2013.2.9018. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/etc/article_9018.html
Kurbanov R.A.. Pravovoe regulirovanie investitsiy v energeticheskiy sektor stran Severnoy Ameriki // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2014. – ¹ 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.4.11630
Rozanova L.I. Investitsionnoe neravenstvo regionov // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie. — 2013.-¹ 1.-S.43-63. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4595.2013.1.809. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/etc/article_809.html
Vikeev S.V. Osnovnye tseli sotsial'nykh investitsiy // NB: Ekonomika, trendy i upravlenie. — 2014.-¹ 2.-S.1-11. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4595.2014.2.6802. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/etc/article_6802.html
Pavlov P.V. Osobye ekonomicheskie zony kak mekhanizm effektivnogo razvitiya mezhdunarodnoy investitsionnoy i innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. — 2013.-¹ 1.-S.51-144. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2013.1.638. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wi/article_638.html
Kasatkina A.A.. Inostrannyy kapital i problemy ispol'zovaniya trudovykh resursov sel'skogo khozyaystva v stranakh Zapadnoy Afriki // Trendy i upravlenie. – 2013. – ¹ 4. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.4.9986
Nikityuk L.G., Nechaev A.S.. Sozdanie modeli investitsionno-innovatsionnogo mekhanizma upravleniya sfery zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo khozyaystva // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. – 2013. – ¹ 10. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8688.2013.10.10120
Ozhogin V.B.. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie institutsional'noy investitsionnoy sredy // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – ¹ 5. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9615
Comeaux P.E., Kinsella N S. Protecting Foreign Investment under International Law: Legal Aspects Political Risks. N.Y., 1997. P. 7–9.
BrownIie J. Public International Law. 6th edition. 2003.
Sornarajah M. The International Law on Foreign Investment. London. 1994.
Farkhutdinov I. Foreign Investor and Host State: Need for Balance Interests // Czech Yearbook of International Law. 2011. V. 2.
Ksenofontov K.E. Dopustimost' ekspropriatsii sobstvennosti
inostrannogo investora prinimayushchim
gosudarstvom // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2013. - 3. - C. 323 - 329. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.3.9706.
E. B. Ganyushkina Formirovanie mezhdunarodnogo
ekonomicheskogo poryadka // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. - 2012. - 1. - C. 10 - 33.
Yu.V. Volokitina Investitsionnye spory s uchastiem
Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2013. - 2. - C. 330 - 340. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.02.12.
Moroshkina M.V., Rozanova L.I. Rol' faktora prigranichnosti v otsenke predpochteniy inostrannykh investorov // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. - 2013. - 4. - C. 113 - 142. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2013.4.6441. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_6441.html

Review: The development programme concept has appeared rather recently, but the fast growth of range of both donors and recipients of aid, as well as the interest of the global community have proven its topicality. In the late XX there was an extraordinary event. The Russian Federation, which was a successor of one of the largest donors became a recipient. Starting from 1991 Russia has been cooperating with various agencies and specialized institutions of the UN, which provided aid for the development purposes. One of the organizations, which has started to work in Russia rather recently was the UN Development Programme, and starting from 1999 it gained a leading role in restoration of one of the least sustainable regions of Russia – the Northern Caucasus. At the same time UNDP implements the programs for assistance to the Bryansk region, which has suffered as a result of the Chernobyl catastrophe and some projects in the sphere of preservation of the unique biological variety of Russia. This article concerns the key directions of activities of the UNDP in Russia at the turn of the centuries.

Keywords: UN, UNDP, concept, assistance to development, facilitating development, Russia, Caucasus, biological variety, projects, Development Programme.

Contact information: Dubinkina, Ksenia Aleksandrovna, 119991, Russia, Moskva, Leninskie gory, d.1, str. 51.

References:
Doklad o khode realizatsii proektov v 1997 godu v stranakh Evropy i SNG. Region byuro dlya stran Evropy i SNG. Izdatel'stvo PROON. – Moskva, – 157 s.
Godovoy otchet 1999. PROON v RF. Izdatel'stvo PROON. – Moskva, 1999, – 34 s.
Doklad o razvitii chelovecheskogo potentsiala v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 1999 god / Pod redaktsiey Yu.E. Fedorova. – M.: Prava cheloveka, 1999. – 176 s.
Sodeystvie mezhdunarodnomu razvitiyu. Kurs lektsiy / Pod redaktsiey V.I. Barteneva i E.N. Glazunovoy. 2012. – 408 s.
Human Development Report for Russian Federation 2002/2003. The role of the State in economic growth and socio-economic reforms. Edited by prof. S.N. Bobylev – Ves Mir publishers, Moscow, 2003, pp.120

References (transliteration):
Doklad o khode realizatsii proektov v 1997 godu v stranakh Evropy i SNG. Region byuro dlya stran Evropy i SNG. Izdatel'stvo PROON. – Moskva, – 157 s.
Godovoy otchet 1999. PROON v RF. Izdatel'stvo PROON. – Moskva, 1999, – 34 s.
Doklad o razvitii chelovecheskogo potentsiala v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 1999 god / Pod redaktsiey Yu.E. Fedorova. – M.: Prava cheloveka, 1999. – 176 s.
Sodeystvie mezhdunarodnomu razvitiyu. Kurs lektsiy / Pod redaktsiey V.I. Barteneva i E.N. Glazunovoy. 2012. – 408 s.
Human Development Report for Russian Federation 2002/2003. The role of the State in economic growth and socio-economic reforms. Edited by prof. S.N. Bobylev – Ves Mir publishers, Moscow, 2003, pp.120

Review: This article contains results of the analysis of some most topical and pressing global problems in the international relations within the context of formation of a new global order based on the multi-polar principles. Among the said problems the author points out chaotization of the international relations and the submersion of the world into the “controlled chaos”, fighting the network forms of international terrorism and political extremism, fighting the production and global transit of drugs, and this problem becomes considerably more topical after the American troops were drawn out of Afghanistan, managing international conflicts. The author pays attention to the fact tat many of these problems are directly caused by the short-sighted policy of the Western global leaders, first of all the USA, who, while following their idealistic pursuit of forming a “democratic world” from Tripoli to Kabul, from Belgrade to Astana by any means, artificially formed, educated, consolidated and armed the forces, which they would end up fighting against at all of continental fronts. The examples of such policy include the tragedies of the Libyan, Syrian, Yugoslavian peoples, who were brought to the civil war, and the situation in Ukraine.

Keywords: international relations, politics, law, global problems, controlled chaos, diplomacy, interests, security, values.

Contact information: Karpovich, Oleg Gennadievich, 117198, Russia, Moskva, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya, 6.

References:
G. V. Luk'yanov. Liviysko-sudanskie vzaimootnosheniya v 1969–1989 godakh // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. – 2012. – ¹ 5. – S. 104-107.
I.R. Sultanov. Vopros doveritel'nosti v otnosheniyakh sub'ektov v deyatel'nosti integratsionnykh organizatsiy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – ¹ 4. – S. 104-107.
Budaev A.V.. Publichnaya diplomatiya v rossiysko-brazil'skikh otnosheniyakh // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2014. – ¹ 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.2.10164
A.S. Razin. Ethno-confessional relations in modern Russia: formation and epistemological status // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2013. – ¹ 2. – S. 32-42. DOI: 10.7256/1339-3057.2013.2.9940.
Zobnin A.V.. Informatsionnaya sila v mirovoy politike i mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2014. – ¹ 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.2.9671
Stiblar, F.F.. Economies of federal units of ex-Yugoslavia after independence // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2013. – ¹ 1. – S. 100-119. DOI: 10.7256/1339-3057.2013.1.9006.
A.A. Borisenkov. New Research Paradigm in Political Science // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2013. – ¹ 2. – S. 43-52. DOI: 10.7256/1339-3057.2013.2.10283.
T. P. Petrova. Diplomaticheskie otnosheniya mezhdu Rossiey i Peru: sovremennoe sostoyanie i dinamika razvitiya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2012. – ¹ 1. – S. 104-107.
Kuznetsova A.I.. Rol' natsional'noy identichnosti v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh na sovremennom etape // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2013. – ¹ 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560Kh.2013.02.11
A.A. Borisenkov. Politicheskie otnosheniya – funktsii komponentov politicheskogo organizma // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – ¹ 5. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.05.1
Belkovets L.P., Shumskaya K.V. Rossiysko-latviyskie otnosheniya pervogo perioda nezavisimosti Latvii v kontekste vostochnoy politiki Germanii // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki. — 2013.-¹ 4.-S.136-184. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.4.489. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/pr/article_489.html
Andryushin S.V. Rol' Evropeyskogo oboronnogo agentstva v voennoy integratsii Evropeyskogo Soyuza // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. — 2013.-¹ 6.-S.31-44. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2013.6.10681. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/nb/article_10681.htm
O.G. Karpovich Antiglobalizm i sovremennye kontseptsii global'nogo upravleniya // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-3.-C. 305-314. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.03.6.
A. E. Galumov Perspektivy publichnoy diplomatii i imidzha ES v Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2012.-1.-C. 118-127.
T. P. Petrova Otnosheniya SShA – Peru: Monroizm vs Bolivarizma // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-2.-C. 104-110.
Egorov V.G. Postsovetskie nezavisimye gosudarstva: poisk formy pravleniya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 31-46. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.9798.
Guan'tsyun' L. Rol' tayvan'skoy problemy v morskoy politike KNR // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 469-509. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9754.
Raykhlin E.I. Avraam Linkol'n i vtoraya amerikanskaya revolyutsiya // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-2.-C. 62-85. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.2.9464. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9464.html
Karpovich O.G. Demokratiya i demokratizatsiya v kontekste novogo miroporyadka // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-8.-C. 1012-1020. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.8.9142.
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 64-75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Filippov V.R. Burkina Faso: politicheskiy krizis 2011 goda // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 424-438. DOI: 11.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9721.
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya amerikanskogo ekspansionizma: ot doktriny Monro k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 487-468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
Ursul A.D., Ursul T.A. Global'noe mirovozzrenie i global'nye issledovaniya // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki.-2012.-1.-C. 137-173. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_46.html
Manoylo A.V. Strategii "upravlyaemogo khaosa" v usloviyakh khaotizatsii mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy: mif ili real'nost'? // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 1-3. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10750. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10750.html
Nye Joseph S. Jr. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs Group, 2004.
Wendt A. Anarchy is What States Make of It: the Social Construction of Power Politics // International Organization. – Vol.46, no.2. – Spring 1992. – P.391-425.
Manoylo A.V. Interesy vneshney politiki SShA v Afganistane. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/nota bene. – 2012.-¹3. – S. 76-81.
Budaev A.V. Rol' «myagkoy sily» vo vneshney politike Rossii (na primere rossiysko-brazil'skikh otnosheniy). Avtoreferat diss.…kand. polit. nauk. M.: DA MID RF, 2014.
Nikolaev S.A. Tsentral'naya Aziya v geopolitike: amerikanskiy vektor (1991-2008 gg.) // Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'. 2011. ¹
S.27-44. 2. Tsygankov A.P., Tsygankov P.A. Krizis idei «demokraticheskogo mira».//Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. – 2005.-¹3.

References (transliteration):
G. V. Luk'yanov. Liviysko-sudanskie vzaimootnosheniya v 1969–1989 godakh // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. – 2012. – ¹ 5. – S. 104-107.
I.R. Sultanov. Vopros doveritel'nosti v otnosheniyakh sub'ektov v deyatel'nosti integratsionnykh organizatsiy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2012. – ¹ 4. – S. 104-107.
Budaev A.V.. Publichnaya diplomatiya v rossiysko-brazil'skikh otnosheniyakh // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2014. – ¹ 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.2.10164
A.S. Razin. Ethno-confessional relations in modern Russia: formation and epistemological status // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2013. – ¹ 2. – S. 32-42. DOI: 10.7256/1339-3057.2013.2.9940.
Zobnin A.V.. Informatsionnaya sila v mirovoy politike i mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2014. – ¹ 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.2.9671
Stiblar, F.F.. Economies of federal units of ex-Yugoslavia after independence // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2013. – ¹ 1. – S. 100-119. DOI: 10.7256/1339-3057.2013.1.9006.
A.A. Borisenkov. New Research Paradigm in Political Science // SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2013. – ¹ 2. – S. 43-52. DOI: 10.7256/1339-3057.2013.2.10283.
T. P. Petrova. Diplomaticheskie otnosheniya mezhdu Rossiey i Peru: sovremennoe sostoyanie i dinamika razvitiya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2012. – ¹ 1. – S. 104-107.
Kuznetsova A.I.. Rol' natsional'noy identichnosti v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh na sovremennom etape // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. – 2013. – ¹ 2. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560Kh.2013.02.11
A.A. Borisenkov. Politicheskie otnosheniya – funktsii komponentov politicheskogo organizma // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2013. – ¹ 5. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.05.1
Belkovets L.P., Shumskaya K.V. Rossiysko-latviyskie otnosheniya pervogo perioda nezavisimosti Latvii v kontekste vostochnoy politiki Germanii // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki. — 2013.-¹ 4.-S.136-184. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.4.489. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/pr/article_489.html
Andryushin S.V. Rol' Evropeyskogo oboronnogo agentstva v voennoy integratsii Evropeyskogo Soyuza // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. — 2013.-¹ 6.-S.31-44. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2013.6.10681. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/nb/article_10681.htm
O.G. Karpovich Antiglobalizm i sovremennye kontseptsii global'nogo upravleniya // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-3.-C. 305-314. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.03.6.
A. E. Galumov Perspektivy publichnoy diplomatii i imidzha ES v Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2012.-1.-C. 118-127.
T. P. Petrova Otnosheniya SShA – Peru: Monroizm vs Bolivarizma // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-2.-C. 104-110.
Egorov V.G. Postsovetskie nezavisimye gosudarstva: poisk formy pravleniya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 31-46. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.9798.
Guan'tsyun' L. Rol' tayvan'skoy problemy v morskoy politike KNR // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 469-509. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9754.
Raykhlin E.I. Avraam Linkol'n i vtoraya amerikanskaya revolyutsiya // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-2.-C. 62-85. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.2.9464. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9464.html
Karpovich O.G. Demokratiya i demokratizatsiya v kontekste novogo miroporyadka // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-8.-C. 1012-1020. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.8.9142.
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 64-75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Filippov V.R. Burkina Faso: politicheskiy krizis 2011 goda // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 424-438. DOI: 11.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9721.
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya amerikanskogo ekspansionizma: ot doktriny Monro k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 487-468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
Ursul A.D., Ursul T.A. Global'noe mirovozzrenie i global'nye issledovaniya // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki.-2012.-1.-C. 137-173. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_46.html
Manoylo A.V. Strategii "upravlyaemogo khaosa" v usloviyakh khaotizatsii mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy: mif ili real'nost'? // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 1-3. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10750. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10750.html
Nye Joseph S. Jr. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs Group, 2004.
Wendt A. Anarchy is What States Make of It: the Social Construction of Power Politics // International Organization. – Vol.46, no.2. – Spring 1992. – P.391-425.
Manoylo A.V. Interesy vneshney politiki SShA v Afganistane. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/nota bene. – 2012.-¹3. – S. 76-81.
Budaev A.V. Rol' «myagkoy sily» vo vneshney politike Rossii (na primere rossiysko-brazil'skikh otnosheniy). Avtoreferat diss.…kand. polit. nauk. M.: DA MID RF, 2014.
Nikolaev S.A. Tsentral'naya Aziya v geopolitike: amerikanskiy vektor (1991-2008 gg.) // Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'. 2011. ¹
S.27-44. 2. Tsygankov A.P., Tsygankov P.A. Krizis idei «demokraticheskogo mira».//Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. – 2005.-¹3.

Review: The article describes the process of development of international legal regulation of trade and economic relations between the USSR and the USA starting from the time of formation of the USSR, and ending with its break-up. He provides brief analysis of the key trade and economic treaties among two states. Special attention is paid to the trade relations between two states during the 2nd World War. This issue is topical, since two states – the USSR and the USA belonged to different social and economic formation, and had an impact upon their trade and economic relations. Throughout all of the stages of Russian-American relations their economic element was closely connected and directly determined by political interests of the states, first of all, of the USA. Usually, the problems in political relations caused stagnation or lessening amount of foreign trade and economic relations in other spheres.

Keywords: the USSR, the USA, trade, economics, land-lease, treaties, international, trade relations, trade and economics, Soviet-American.

Contact information: Koblov, Sergey Yurievich, 119285, Russia, Moskva, ul. Pudovkina, d.4a.

References:
Freidel F. Franklin D. Roosevelt. Launching the New Deal. Boston, 1973, p. 50;
Leskie R.The Wars of America.-New York, Evanston and London. 1968.-R. 719;
Salzberger C. Picture History of World War II. New York, 1965.-R. 133;
Alekseev S.S. Pravo: azbuka-teoriya-filosofiya. Opyt kompleksnogo issledovaniya.-M., 1999.-S. 364;
Antonov I.P. Osnovnye problemy germanskoy doktriny mezhdunarodnogo prava. Monografiya.-M., 2007.-S. 81;
Vneshnyaya politika Sovetskogo Soyuza v period Otechestvennoy voyny. Dokumenty i materialy. V dvukh tomakh. M., 1947. T. 2.-S. 142;
Dam'e V. Lend-liz. Spravochnaya stat'ya // Elektronnyy resurs (rezhim dostupa: http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/istoriya/LEND-LIZ.html);
Istoriya SShA. V chetyrekh tomakh. // Pod red. G.N. Sevost'yanova.-M., 1983. Bolkhovitinov N.T. 1. Istoriya SShA (1607-1877).-M., 1983;
Konventsiya (Mezhdunarodnyy akt) ot 20.06.1973 g. mezhdu Soyuzom Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik i Soedinennymi Shtatami Ameriki po voprosam nalogooblozheniya // Elektronnyy resurs (rezhim dostupa: http://zakon2006.by.ru/part30/doc39209.shtm);
Lebedev I.P. Aviatsionnyy lend-liz. // Voenno-istoricheskiy zhurnal, 1991, ¹ 2.-S. 27-29;
Lebedev I.P. Eshche raz o lend-lize. // SShA: Ekonomika. Politika. Ideologiya. 1990. ¹ 1.-S. 71-75;
Lenin V.I. Poln. sobr. soch. T. 44.-M., 1971.-S. 304 – 305;
Petrov P.S. Fakticheskaya storona pomoshchi po lend-lizu // Voenno-istoricheskiy zhurnal. 1990. ¹ 6.-34-39;
Protopopov A.S., Koz'menko V.M., Elmanova N.S. Istoriya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy i vneshney politiki Rossii (1648-2005). Uchebnik / Pod red. A.S. Protopopova.-2-e izd., ispravl. i dop.-M., 2006.-S. 216;
Sbornik torgovykh dogovorov, zaklyuchennykh Rossiey s inostrannymi gosudarstvami.-SPb., 1912.-S. 461-467;
Sbornik torgovykh dogovorov, konventsiy i soglasheniy SSSR, zaklyuchennykh s inostrannymi gosudarstvami do 1-go yanvarya 1941 g. / Sost.: Gorbov F.R.; Pod red.: Mishustin D.D.-M., 1941;
Sistemnaya istoriya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. V dvukh tomakh / Pod red. A.D. Bogaturova. Tom pervyy. Sobytiya 1918-1945 godov.-M., 2007.-S. 250;
Soglashenie mezhdu pravitel'stvom SSSR i pravitel'stvom SShA o poryadke finansirovaniya ot 18.10.1972 g. // Elektronnyy resurs-(rezhim dostupa: http://www.encyclopaedia-russia.ru/view_post.php?id=221);
Soglashenie mezhdu pravitel'stvom SSSR i pravitel'stvom SShA o torgovle ot 18.10.1972 g. // Elektronnyy resurs (rezhim dostupa: http://www.zonazakona.ru/law/abro/360/);
Soglashenie mezhdu pravitel'stvom SSSR i pravitel'stvom SShA ob uregulirovanii lend-liza, vzaimnoy pomoshchi i pretenziy ot 18.10.1972 g. // rezhim dostupa: Spravochno-poiskovaya sistema «Konsul'tantPlyus»;
Soglashenie o torgovykh otnosheniyakh mezhdu SShA i SSSR ot 01.06.1990 g. // Elektronnyy resurs-(rezhim dostupa: http://www.lawmix.ru/arbo/10648);
Tokvil' A. Demokratiya v Amerike.-M., 2000.-S. 173;
Tunkin G.I. Teoriya mezhdunarodnogo prava. / Pod obshch. red. prof. L.N. Shestakova.-M., 2009. – 59;
Shakhnazarov G. Miroporyadok tsivilizatsiy? // Pro et Contra.-Osen'. 1998.-T. 3.-¹ 4.-S. 150

References (transliteration):
Freidel F. Franklin D. Roosevelt. Launching the New Deal. Boston, 1973, p. 50;
Leskie R.The Wars of America.-New York, Evanston and London. 1968.-R. 719;
Salzberger C. Picture History of World War II. New York, 1965.-R. 133;
Alekseev S.S. Pravo: azbuka-teoriya-filosofiya. Opyt kompleksnogo issledovaniya.-M., 1999.-S. 364;
Antonov I.P. Osnovnye problemy germanskoy doktriny mezhdunarodnogo prava. Monografiya.-M., 2007.-S. 81;
Vneshnyaya politika Sovetskogo Soyuza v period Otechestvennoy voyny. Dokumenty i materialy. V dvukh tomakh. M., 1947. T. 2.-S. 142;
Dam'e V. Lend-liz. Spravochnaya stat'ya // Elektronnyy resurs (rezhim dostupa: http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/istoriya/LEND-LIZ.html);
Istoriya SShA. V chetyrekh tomakh. // Pod red. G.N. Sevost'yanova.-M., 1983. Bolkhovitinov N.T. 1. Istoriya SShA (1607-1877).-M., 1983;
Konventsiya (Mezhdunarodnyy akt) ot 20.06.1973 g. mezhdu Soyuzom Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik i Soedinennymi Shtatami Ameriki po voprosam nalogooblozheniya // Elektronnyy resurs (rezhim dostupa: http://zakon2006.by.ru/part30/doc39209.shtm);
Lebedev I.P. Aviatsionnyy lend-liz. // Voenno-istoricheskiy zhurnal, 1991, ¹ 2.-S. 27-29;
Lebedev I.P. Eshche raz o lend-lize. // SShA: Ekonomika. Politika. Ideologiya. 1990. ¹ 1.-S. 71-75;
Lenin V.I. Poln. sobr. soch. T. 44.-M., 1971.-S. 304 – 305;
Petrov P.S. Fakticheskaya storona pomoshchi po lend-lizu // Voenno-istoricheskiy zhurnal. 1990. ¹ 6.-34-39;
Protopopov A.S., Koz'menko V.M., Elmanova N.S. Istoriya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy i vneshney politiki Rossii (1648-2005). Uchebnik / Pod red. A.S. Protopopova.-2-e izd., ispravl. i dop.-M., 2006.-S. 216;
Sbornik torgovykh dogovorov, zaklyuchennykh Rossiey s inostrannymi gosudarstvami.-SPb., 1912.-S. 461-467;
Sbornik torgovykh dogovorov, konventsiy i soglasheniy SSSR, zaklyuchennykh s inostrannymi gosudarstvami do 1-go yanvarya 1941 g. / Sost.: Gorbov F.R.; Pod red.: Mishustin D.D.-M., 1941;
Sistemnaya istoriya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. V dvukh tomakh / Pod red. A.D. Bogaturova. Tom pervyy. Sobytiya 1918-1945 godov.-M., 2007.-S. 250;
Soglashenie mezhdu pravitel'stvom SSSR i pravitel'stvom SShA o poryadke finansirovaniya ot 18.10.1972 g. // Elektronnyy resurs-(rezhim dostupa: http://www.encyclopaedia-russia.ru/view_post.php?id=221);
Soglashenie mezhdu pravitel'stvom SSSR i pravitel'stvom SShA o torgovle ot 18.10.1972 g. // Elektronnyy resurs (rezhim dostupa: http://www.zonazakona.ru/law/abro/360/);
Soglashenie mezhdu pravitel'stvom SSSR i pravitel'stvom SShA ob uregulirovanii lend-liza, vzaimnoy pomoshchi i pretenziy ot 18.10.1972 g. // rezhim dostupa: Spravochno-poiskovaya sistema «Konsul'tantPlyus»;
Soglashenie o torgovykh otnosheniyakh mezhdu SShA i SSSR ot 01.06.1990 g. // Elektronnyy resurs-(rezhim dostupa: http://www.lawmix.ru/arbo/10648);
Tokvil' A. Demokratiya v Amerike.-M., 2000.-S. 173;
Tunkin G.I. Teoriya mezhdunarodnogo prava. / Pod obshch. red. prof. L.N. Shestakova.-M., 2009. – 59;
Shakhnazarov G. Miroporyadok tsivilizatsiy? // Pro et Contra.-Osen'. 1998.-T. 3.-¹ 4.-S. 150

Review: This article traces the development of international law regulation of the trade and economic relationship between Russia and the USA since the establishment of a market economy of Russia. The article contains a brief analysis of the major trade and economic agreements between the two nations, as well as the main provisions of Russian laws which apply to trade between the two countries and a description of the specific forms of bilateral trade and economic co-operation. In the recent past, Russia and the USA belonged to different socio-economic strata; this has, in some ways, left its mark on the trade and economic relations between the two countries. Throughout every stage of relations between the USA and Russia, their economic component was closely linked to, and often directly caused by, the political interests of the two nations: primarily, it was in the interest of USA. As a rule, the aggravation of political relations invariably led to a stagnation or a reduction of foreign trade and the scope of other areas of economic relations.

Keywords: Russia, USA, trade, relations, agreements, bilateral, international, trade and economics, treaty, political

References:
Batyuk V.I. Sovetsko-amerikanskie i rossiysko-amerikanskie dvustoronnie rezhimy (1945-2005 gg.): Avtoref. dis. ... dokt. istor. nauk.-M., 2008.-C. 25-27;
Deklaratsiya o strategicheskikh ramkakh rossiysko-amerikanskikh otnosheniy ot 06.04.2008 g. // Elektronnyy resurs (http://www.kremlin.ru/text/docs/2008/04/163171.shtml);
Programma Soveta ministrov Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii na 1993-1995 gody «Razvitie reform i stabilizatsiya rossiyskoy ekonomiki» (prinyata na zasedanii Pravitel'stva RF ot 06.08.1993 g.) // Rossiyskie vesti, ¹ 182 ot 21.09.1993 g.;
Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 22.09.1992 g. ¹ 1762-r «O Programme uglubleniya ekonomicheskikh reform na II polugodie 1992 goda» // Sobranie aktov Prezidenta i Pravitel'stva RF, 28.09.1992 g., ¹ 13, st. 1086;
Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 23.05.1994 g. ¹ 1007 (red. ot 16.11.1996 g.) «Ob otmene kvotirovaniya i litsenzirovaniya postavok i uslug na eksport» // Rossiyskaya gazeta, ¹ 96 ot 24.05. 1994 g.;
Federal'nyy zakon RF «O merakh po zashchite ekonomicheskikh interesov RF pri osushchestvlenii vneshney torgovli tovarami» (ot 14.04.1998 g. N 63-FZ s izmeneniem ot 24.07.2002 g.);
Federal'nyy zakon RF «O tamozhennom tarife» ot 05.06.1993 g. ¹ 5003-1 (v red. ot 03.12.2008);
Federal'nyy zakon RF N 165-FZ «O spetsial'nykh, zashchitnykh, antidempingovykh i kompensatsionnykh merakh pri importe tovarov» ot 08.12.2003 g.

References (transliteration):
Batyuk V.I. Sovetsko-amerikanskie i rossiysko-amerikanskie dvustoronnie rezhimy (1945-2005 gg.): Avtoref. dis. ... dokt. istor. nauk.-M., 2008.-C. 25-27;
Deklaratsiya o strategicheskikh ramkakh rossiysko-amerikanskikh otnosheniy ot 06.04.2008 g. // Elektronnyy resurs (http://www.kremlin.ru/text/docs/2008/04/163171.shtml);
Programma Soveta ministrov Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii na 1993-1995 gody «Razvitie reform i stabilizatsiya rossiyskoy ekonomiki» (prinyata na zasedanii Pravitel'stva RF ot 06.08.1993 g.) // Rossiyskie vesti, ¹ 182 ot 21.09.1993 g.;
Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 22.09.1992 g. ¹ 1762-r «O Programme uglubleniya ekonomicheskikh reform na II polugodie 1992 goda» // Sobranie aktov Prezidenta i Pravitel'stva RF, 28.09.1992 g., ¹ 13, st. 1086;
Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 23.05.1994 g. ¹ 1007 (red. ot 16.11.1996 g.) «Ob otmene kvotirovaniya i litsenzirovaniya postavok i uslug na eksport» // Rossiyskaya gazeta, ¹ 96 ot 24.05. 1994 g.;
Federal'nyy zakon RF «O merakh po zashchite ekonomicheskikh interesov RF pri osushchestvlenii vneshney torgovli tovarami» (ot 14.04.1998 g. N 63-FZ s izmeneniem ot 24.07.2002 g.);
Federal'nyy zakon RF «O tamozhennom tarife» ot 05.06.1993 g. ¹ 5003-1 (v red. ot 03.12.2008);
Federal'nyy zakon RF N 165-FZ «O spetsial'nykh, zashchitnykh, antidempingovykh i kompensatsionnykh merakh pri importe tovarov» ot 08.12.2003 g.

Review: This article is devoted to the evaluation of the modern unification processes in the sphere of international private river law, regulating transportation of goods, passengers and luggage in the international river transportation communication. The international private river law is a branch of international transportation law, which is a combination of norms of national and international character, regulating international transportation relations. International river transportation of goods, passengers and luggage are made based on contracts between carriers and shippers or passengers. The authors of this article provide detailed analysis of the norms of two key international treaties in the sphere of river transportation: the Budapest Convention of 2001 on the Contract for the Carriage of Goods by Inland Waterway, and the Geneva Convention of 1976 on the Contract for the International Carriage of Passengers and Luggage by Inland Waterway. The authors analyze international norms regarding carriage of goods, passengers and luggage, as well as responsibility of the international river transportation carrier, extrajudicial settlement procedure, limitation periods and grounds for addressing judicial or arbitration conflict resolution means.

Keywords: international transportation law, international river transportation, international treaties, national legislation, goods, passengers, luggage, carrier, limits to responsibility, prejudicial claim.

Contact information: Erpyleva, Natalia Yurievna, 101000 Russia, Moskva, Myasnitskaya ul., d. 20

References:
1. Asoskov A.V. Kollizionnoe regulirovanie dogovornykh obyazatel'stv. M., 2012.
2. Voznesenskaya N.N. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo i sravnitel'noe pravovedenie // Vestnik Gosudarstvennoy registratsionnoy palaty pri Ministerstve yustitsii RF. 2012. ¹ 6.
3. Grechukha V.N. Mezhdunarodnoe transportnoe pravo: Uchebnik. M., 2013.
4. Kasatkina A.S. Pravovoe ponyatie i klassifikatsiya mezhdunarodnykh passazhirskikh perevozok // Advokat. 2011. ¹ 3.
5. Kasatkina A.S. Kollizionnoe i material'noe regulirovanie mezhdunarodnykh passazhirskikh perevozok // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii. 2012. ¹ 4.
6. Kasatkina A.S. Pravovye osnovy regulirovaniya mezhdunarodnykh passazhirskikh perevozok // Pravo i politika. 2012. ¹ 3.
7. Kokin A.S. Mezhdunarodnaya morskaya perevozka gruza: pravo i praktika. M., 2012.
8. Kokin A.S., Levikov G.A. Transportno-ekspeditorskie uslugi pri mezhdunarodnoy perevozke gruzov. M., 2011.
9. Rotko S.V. Konosament v rossiyskom i zarubezhnom zakonodatel'stve // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. 2011. ¹ 1.
10. Stepin A.B. Kriterii i usloviya realizatsii mezhdunarodnykh sredstv zashchity chastnogo prava // Sovremennoe pravo. 2011. ¹ 12.
11. Stepin A.B. Ponyatie i sushchnost' mezhdunarodnykh standartov zashchity chastnogo prava // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. 2012. ¹ 1.
12. Kholopov K.V. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe transportnoe pravo: Analiz norm mezhdunarodnogo i rossiyskogo transportnogo prava. M., 2010.

References (transliteration):
1. Asoskov A.V. Kollizionnoe regulirovanie dogovornykh obyazatel'stv. M., 2012.
2. Voznesenskaya N.N. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo i sravnitel'noe pravovedenie // Vestnik Gosudarstvennoy registratsionnoy palaty pri Ministerstve yustitsii RF. 2012. ¹ 6.
3. Grechukha V.N. Mezhdunarodnoe transportnoe pravo: Uchebnik. M., 2013.
4. Kasatkina A.S. Pravovoe ponyatie i klassifikatsiya mezhdunarodnykh passazhirskikh perevozok // Advokat. 2011. ¹ 3.
5. Kasatkina A.S. Kollizionnoe i material'noe regulirovanie mezhdunarodnykh passazhirskikh perevozok // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii. 2012. ¹ 4.
6. Kasatkina A.S. Pravovye osnovy regulirovaniya mezhdunarodnykh passazhirskikh perevozok // Pravo i politika. 2012. ¹ 3.
7. Kokin A.S. Mezhdunarodnaya morskaya perevozka gruza: pravo i praktika. M., 2012.
8. Kokin A.S., Levikov G.A. Transportno-ekspeditorskie uslugi pri mezhdunarodnoy perevozke gruzov. M., 2011.
9. Rotko S.V. Konosament v rossiyskom i zarubezhnom zakonodatel'stve // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. 2011. ¹ 1.
10. Stepin A.B. Kriterii i usloviya realizatsii mezhdunarodnykh sredstv zashchity chastnogo prava // Sovremennoe pravo. 2011. ¹ 12.
11. Stepin A.B. Ponyatie i sushchnost' mezhdunarodnykh standartov zashchity chastnogo prava // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. 2012. ¹ 1.
12. Kholopov K.V. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe transportnoe pravo: Analiz norm mezhdunarodnogo i rossiyskogo transportnogo prava. M., 2010.

Review: The article is devoted to the problems of recognition and compulsory enforcement of the foreign judicial decisions in the Republic of Turkey. This problem remain topical in spite of the codification of international private law, which took place in Turkey in 2007. It is undoubted, that due to the development of international connection and trade turnover, the Turkish courts need to recognize and enforce foreign judicial decisions more and more often, so they form certain judicial practice on this issue. However, the study shows, that this practice has been inconsistent, which is probably due to the lack of experience of the Turkish courts. The analysis of the current judicial practice of the higher judicial instances with references to their legal positions and analysis of application of the foreign law by the Turkish courts would allow to make further judicial practice more unified and lower the risk of judicial errors. As a result of the studies, the author draws a conclusion that the formal approach of the Turkish courts, lack of clear reference points and guidelines of the higher judicial bodies preclude the Turkish legal practitioners from unifying judicial practice on this issue.

Keywords: international private law, international civil process, the Republic of Turkey, recognition of judicial decisions, compulsory enforcement, codification, conflict of laws norms, applicable law, establishing legal norms, public order violations.

Contact information: Batalova, Maryana Rashitovna, 119017, Russia, Moskva, Malaya Ordynka, d. 17.

References:
1. Ansay T. Wallace D. Introduction to Turkish law. 6th Edition. Kluewer Law International, 2011.
2. Bayata Canyaş A. AB ve Türk Hukuku Uyarınca Sözleşmeye Uygulanacak Hukuka Ilişkin Genel Kural [The General Provisions Applicable to Contractual Obligations under Turkish Law and EU Law]. Ankara: Adalet, 2012.
3. Canyaş Asli Bayata. An Analysis of Public Policy Intervention in the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Family Law Judgments under Turkish Private International Law // International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2012. Vol. 2. ¹ 17.
4. Çelikel A. & Erdem B. Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk [Private International Law]. Istanbul: Beta, 2010.
5. Dayınlarlı, K. Milletlerarası Özel Hukukta Kamu Düzeni [Public Policy in Private International Law]. Iş Bankası Yayınları (Prof. Dr. Yaşar Karayalçın'a 65. Yaş Armağanı). 1988.
6. Demir Gökyayla, H. Yabancı Mahkeme Kararlarının Tanınması ve Tenfizinde Kamu Düzeni [Public Policy in the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments]. Ankara: Seçkin, 2001.
7. Doğan V. Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk [Private International Law]. Ankara: Seçkin, 2010.
8. Gülin G. The Principle of Proximity in Contractual Obligations: The New Turkish Law on Private International Law and International Civil Procedure // Ankara Law Review. 2008. ¹ 5.
9. Gürzumar, A. Türk Devletler Özel Hukuku Açısından Boşanma Davalarında Kamu Düzeninin Etkileri [Impacts of Public Policy on Divorce Cases in Turkish Private International Law] // Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni. 1999. ¹ 1-2.
10. Nomer E. & Şanlı C. Devletler Hususi Hukuku [Private International Law]. Istanbul: Beta. 2010.
11. Nomer E. Rızai Boşanma ve Kamu Düzeni [Divorce by Mutual Agreeent and Public Policy]. Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni. 1984.
12. Öztekin Gelgel, G. Devletler Özel Hukukunda Velayet, Çocuk Kaçırmaları, Evlat Edinmeye Ilişkin Problemler [Problems with regard to Custody, Abduction, Adopton in Private International Law]. Istanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2005.
13. Ruhi A.C. & Kaplan Y. Yabancı Mahkeme ve Hakem Kararlarının Tenfizi Açısından Kamu Düzeni (Ordre Public) [Public Policy from the Aspect of Enforcement of Foreign Judgments and Arbitral Awards]. Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni. 2002.
14. Şanlı C. Türk Hukukunda Çocukların Velayetine ve Korunmasına Ilişkin Yabancı Mahkeme Kararlarının Tanınması ve Tenfizi [Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Child Custody and Protection Judgments under Turkish Law]. Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni. 1996.
15. Tekinalp Guloren, Nomer Ergin, Boztosun Ayshe Odman. Private international law in Turkey. Kluewer Law International, 2012.
16. Tiryakioğlu B. Yabancı Boşanma Kararlarının Türkiye’de Tanınması ve Tenfizi [Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Divorce Judgments in Turkey]. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi, 1996 // www.kazanci.com.
17. Get'man-Pavlova I.V., Krutiy E.A. Avtonomnye natsional'nye kodifikatsii mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava v XXI veke // Advokat. 2010. ¹ 4.
18. Erpyleva N.Yu. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: uchebnik. M., 2011.
19. Zykin I.S. Razvitie mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava v svete prinyatiya chasti tret'ey Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2002. ¹ 12.
20. Neshataeva T.N. Mezhdunarodnye kommercheskie sdelki: pravovoe regulirovanie i sudebnaya praktika // Arbitrazhnaya praktika. 2002. ¹ 5 // SPS Konsul'tant Plyus.

References (transliteration):
1. Ansay T. Wallace D. Introduction to Turkish law. 6th Edition. Kluewer Law International, 2011.
2. Bayata Canyaş A. AB ve Türk Hukuku Uyarınca Sözleşmeye Uygulanacak Hukuka Ilişkin Genel Kural [The General Provisions Applicable to Contractual Obligations under Turkish Law and EU Law]. Ankara: Adalet, 2012.
3. Canyaş Asli Bayata. An Analysis of Public Policy Intervention in the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Family Law Judgments under Turkish Private International Law // International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2012. Vol. 2. ¹ 17.
4. Çelikel A. & Erdem B. Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk [Private International Law]. Istanbul: Beta, 2010.
5. Dayınlarlı, K. Milletlerarası Özel Hukukta Kamu Düzeni [Public Policy in Private International Law]. Iş Bankası Yayınları (Prof. Dr. Yaşar Karayalçın'a 65. Yaş Armağanı). 1988.
6. Demir Gökyayla, H. Yabancı Mahkeme Kararlarının Tanınması ve Tenfizinde Kamu Düzeni [Public Policy in the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments]. Ankara: Seçkin, 2001.
7. Doğan V. Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk [Private International Law]. Ankara: Seçkin, 2010.
8. Gülin G. The Principle of Proximity in Contractual Obligations: The New Turkish Law on Private International Law and International Civil Procedure // Ankara Law Review. 2008. ¹ 5.
9. Gürzumar, A. Türk Devletler Özel Hukuku Açısından Boşanma Davalarında Kamu Düzeninin Etkileri [Impacts of Public Policy on Divorce Cases in Turkish Private International Law] // Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni. 1999. ¹ 1-2.
10. Nomer E. & Şanlı C. Devletler Hususi Hukuku [Private International Law]. Istanbul: Beta. 2010.
11. Nomer E. Rızai Boşanma ve Kamu Düzeni [Divorce by Mutual Agreeent and Public Policy]. Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni. 1984.
12. Öztekin Gelgel, G. Devletler Özel Hukukunda Velayet, Çocuk Kaçırmaları, Evlat Edinmeye Ilişkin Problemler [Problems with regard to Custody, Abduction, Adopton in Private International Law]. Istanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2005.
13. Ruhi A.C. & Kaplan Y. Yabancı Mahkeme ve Hakem Kararlarının Tenfizi Açısından Kamu Düzeni (Ordre Public) [Public Policy from the Aspect of Enforcement of Foreign Judgments and Arbitral Awards]. Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni. 2002.
14. Şanlı C. Türk Hukukunda Çocukların Velayetine ve Korunmasına Ilişkin Yabancı Mahkeme Kararlarının Tanınması ve Tenfizi [Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Child Custody and Protection Judgments under Turkish Law]. Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni. 1996.
15. Tekinalp Guloren, Nomer Ergin, Boztosun Ayshe Odman. Private international law in Turkey. Kluewer Law International, 2012.
16. Tiryakioğlu B. Yabancı Boşanma Kararlarının Türkiye’de Tanınması ve Tenfizi [Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Divorce Judgments in Turkey]. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi, 1996 // www.kazanci.com.
17. Get'man-Pavlova I.V., Krutiy E.A. Avtonomnye natsional'nye kodifikatsii mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava v XXI veke // Advokat. 2010. ¹ 4.
18. Erpyleva N.Yu. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: uchebnik. M., 2011.
19. Zykin I.S. Razvitie mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava v svete prinyatiya chasti tret'ey Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2002. ¹ 12.
20. Neshataeva T.N. Mezhdunarodnye kommercheskie sdelki: pravovoe regulirovanie i sudebnaya praktika // Arbitrazhnaya praktika. 2002. ¹ 5 // SPS Konsul'tant Plyus.

Review: The article is devoted to the topical issue of audit development at the current stage within the framework of membership of Russia in the EurAsEC and the Customs Union. The author evaluates specific features of definition apparatus in the audit sphere, and singles out specific features of obligatory audit regulation, as well as the problems related to unification of national legislations of the Member States to the EurAsEC and the Customs Union, then she formulates the propositions for their improvement. Much attention is paid to audit of the foreign official supervision system as means to guarantee due security level of the goods imported to the territory of the Customs Union. Analysis of various normative acts of the Member States of the EurAsEc and the Customs Union allowed the author to make a conclusion that audit is one of efficient means of influence on economic development, however, the normative basis in this sector is not completely formed, and it needs further improvement with active cooperation of the EurAsEc and the Customs Union Member States.

Keywords: audit, EurAsEC, the Customs Union, obligatory audit, supervision system, product security, unification, inspection, field audit, standard.

Contact information: Aganina, Renata Nadimovna, 123995, Russia, Moskva, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9.

References:
1. Aganina R.N. «Sub'ekty professional'noy auditorskoy deyatel'nosti» // «Pravo i politika», ¹2, 2009, S. 297
2. I.V. Ershova, A.A.Ershov. Pravovoe regulirovanie auditorskoy deyatel'nosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii.M.Yurisprudentsiya, 2011. S.17

References (transliteration):
1. Aganina R.N. «Sub'ekty professional'noy auditorskoy deyatel'nosti» // «Pravo i politika», ¹2, 2009, S. 297
2. I.V. Ershova, A.A.Ershov. Pravovoe regulirovanie auditorskoy deyatel'nosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii.M.Yurisprudentsiya, 2011. S.17

Review: Currently the analysis of the “soft power” factor in the foreign policy of the modern nation states becomes an extremely topical issue. Today the American political leaders consider introduction of the new high-hume administration standards to be a foreign policy priority. As a result, the US actively forms high-hume knowledge and cognition systems, which become one of the key elements of the “soft power” of the USA, making it a highly intellectual system for the manipulation of its own population and select foreign target audiences in its own national interests. The USA made foreign political propaganda an important means to construe human minds at almost any global location. In this sense the “soft power” of the USA aimed to promote the American values and world views became an actively used political instrument, influencing the actors of international relations.

Keywords: international relations, politics, the USA, soft power, political instability, diplomacy, interests, values, security, cooperation.

Contact information: Karpovich, Oleg Gennadievich, 101000, Russia, Moskva, Khlebnyi per. dom 2.

References:
1. Manoylo A.V. Modeli informatsionno-psikhologicheskogo upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami. //Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 1
2. Politicheskie nauki. – 2010.-¹2. – S.85-95.
3. Filimonov G.Yu. Rol' «myagkoy sily» vo vneshney politike SShA. Avtoref. Diss….kand. polit.n. M.: DA MID RF, 2013.
4. Bayrektarevich A.. Future of Europe (of Lisbon and generational interval) // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 16-26. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9399.html
5. Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model' // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2012.-1.-C. 32-43. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2012.1.279. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_279.html
6. Manoylo A.V. "Siriyskiy vopros" Bashara Asada // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-2.-C. 48-67. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_8798.html

References (transliteration):
1. Manoylo A.V. Modeli informatsionno-psikhologicheskogo upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami. //Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 1
2. Politicheskie nauki. – 2010.-¹2. – S.85-95.
3. Filimonov G.Yu. Rol' «myagkoy sily» vo vneshney politike SShA. Avtoref. Diss….kand. polit.n. M.: DA MID RF, 2013.
4. Bayrektarevich A.. Future of Europe (of Lisbon and generational interval) // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 16-26. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9399.html
5. Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model' // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2012.-1.-C. 32-43. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2012.1.279. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_279.html
6. Manoylo A.V. "Siriyskiy vopros" Bashara Asada // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-2.-C. 48-67. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_8798.html