Reference:
Suleymanova, S.T..
Imposition of punishment
in the criminal law of Canada
// LEX RUSSICA (Russian Law). – 2013. – ¹ 10.
– P. 1133-1145.
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Abstract: The article includes analysis of the modern situation in the criminal legislation of Canada regulating imposition
of punishment. The analysis of the norms of the Criminal Code of Canada allows to divide the principles for the
imposition of punishment into two groups: 1) basic (fundamental) principle, which is the principle of proportionality
of punishment and 2) additional principles. As a results of analysis, the author finds similarities in the sphere of
imposition of punishment in Russia and in Canada, as well as some differences. It is established that unlike in the
Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the Criminal Code of Canada does not provide for a limited list of aggravating
circumstances. The article includes analysis of imposition of punishment to legal entities and specific features
of criminal record in the Canadian criminal law. The author offers to use this experience in order to achieve fairness
in imposition of punishments.
Keywords: jurisprudence, crime, punishment, assigning punishment, Canada, criminal code, sentence, principles, proportionality principle, alleviating circumstances, aggravating circumstances.
References:
Roberts J.V., Cole D.P. Making sense of sentencing. — Toronto, 1999.
Shahidullan S.M. Comparative Criminal Justice Systems: Global and Local Perspectives. — Burlington, 2012.
Roberts J.V., Cole D.P. Making sense of sentencing. — Toronto, 1999.
House of Commons Debates. — 1995. — 15 June. — ¹ 210.
Shahidullan S.M. Comparative Criminal Justice Systems: Global and Local Perspectives. — Burlington, 2012.
Canada Mandatory Minimum Sentences: Ontario Judge Strikes Down Backbone Of Tory Crime Agenda // URL: http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/07/06/canada-mandatory-minimumsentences_ n_1655290.html; Backgrounder: The Safe Streets and Communities Act Four Components Coming Into Force // URL: http://www.justice. gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/nr-cp/2012/ doc_32759.html. Mallea P. Will Stephen Harper’s Billions on the Touch on Crime Agenda Make our Street any Safer? Fear monger. — Toronto, 2011.
Mallea P. Will Stephen Harper’s Billions on the Touch on Crime Agenda Make our Street any Safer? Fear monger
Reference:
Pang Dongmei.
The problems
of juvenile crime
and fighting juvenile crime
in the People’s Republic of China
// LEX RUSSICA (Russian Law). – 2013. – ¹ 4.
– P. 391-400.
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Abstract: The current state of juvenile crime in the People’s Republic of China worries the Chinese society. The
number of juvenile crimes In China is constantly growing. Their characteristic features are violence and lucrative
character. In late years the juvenile crime becomes «younger», and the criminal activities of the younger
children are growing. There is also a considerable growth of the group juvenile crime, and the methods of
juvenile crime are developing. In order to efficiently prevent juvenile crimes, the complex of measures should
be taken, and they should be based upon the provisions of forensic science, social studies, psychology, criminal
law as well as criminal law policy of the state.
Keywords: jurisprudence, juvenile crime, complex of prevention measures, legislative regulation, condition, share, typological variety, tendency, dynamics, causes of crime.
References:
Chzhan Yuan'khuan, Yao Bin. Osnovnye osobennosti i tendentsii izmeneniya prestupnosti ne-sovershennoletnikh // Problemy prestupnosti podrostkov. — 2009. — ¹ 5. — S. 61.
Day Ishen. Analiz tendentsii prestupnosti nesovershennoletnikh na kontinente nashey strany // Problemy prestupnosti podrostkov. — 2004. — ¹ 5. — S. 6.
Tsao Syuechen, Lyu Guymin, Lu Tsi, Nyu Kay. Otchet po analizu vyborochnykh oprosov o prestupno-sti nesovershennoletnikh nashey strany // Problemy prestupnosti podrostkov. — 2010. — ¹
— S. 4–6. 4. Van Chzhunshen. Empiricheskoe issledovanie prestupnosti nesovershennoletnikh v kontek-ste kul'turnogo stroitel'stva — po ugolovnym delam, vozbuzhdennym v otnoshenii neso-vershennoletnikh v 2007–2011 gg. v provintsii Khaynan' // Issledovanie o preduprezhdenii prestupnosti nesovershennoletnikh. — 2012. — ¹ 8. — S. 55, 57.
Van Chzhitsze, Lyu Syaokhua. Issledovanie o profilaktike i ispravlenii prestupnosti ne-sovershennoletnikh — na primere goroda Chuntsin // Vestnik Kitayskoy molodezhno