Abstract: The subject of the study is the contradiction between the need to conduct a study of the workload of helicopter pilots and the lack of methods regulated by regulatory and technical documents to ensure that such studies are carried out during the testing of new aircraft. The purpose of the study was to ensure the possibility of objectification of the pilot's workload during testing of modernized and created helicopter models, as well as in the process of flight simulator training. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the development of a pilot workload research program; the completion of a helicopter by installing a set of technical means for studying attention reserves; determining the pilot's workload; determining the integral indicator of the pilot's workload and drawing up a conclusion based on the results of the workload study.     The main conclusion of the conducted theoretical and experimental research is that the developed methodology for studying the workload of a helicopter pilot, based on determining the reserves of his attention when performing professional activities, provides an adequate definition of the workload when performing helicopter tests on semi-natural modeling complexes and during flight simulator training. The results of verification and research of the effectiveness of the developed solutions have shown that the objectification of the pilot's workload during helicopter testing provides an opportunity to substantiate industry recommendations on the refinement and improvement of the layout of helicopter cabins, to rationalize the points of the flight part of the test program and to intensify the process of professional training of flight personnel.

Keywords: helicopter pilot, work load, attention reserves, solving an additional problem, flight training, aviation testing, pilot training, aviation ergonomics, flight psychology, aviation psychophysiology

References:
Maslov S.V., Esev A.A. Sistemnyy analiz zatrudneniy letchika vertoleta pri pilotirovanii po priboram // Problemy bezopasnosti poletov. 2010. № 11. S. 17-21.
Chuntul A.V., Ryabinin V.A. Perspektivnye ergonomicheskie tekhnologii razvitiya letatel'nykh apparatov i rol' cheloveka v aviatsionnoy sisteme // Polet. 2020. № 6. S. 17-23.
Seregin S.F., Kharitonov V.V. Klyuchevye problemy sovershenstvovaniya sistemy bezopasnosti poletov gosudarstvennoy aviatsii // Transportnyy vestnik. 2016. № 1. S. 1-22.
Chuntul A.V., Ryabinin V.A., Yatsenko A.N. Ergonomicheskie aspekty obespecheniya bezopasnosti poletov vertoletov // Chelovecheskiy faktor: problemy psikhologii i ergonomiki. 2017. № 4 (85). S. 65-68.
Seregin S.F., Kharitonov V.V. Aktual'nye voprosy sovershenstvovaniya sistemy bezopasnosti poletov // Problemy bezopasnosti poletov. 2016. № 10. S. 30-48.
Zasyad'ko K.I., Soldatov S.K., Bogomolov A.V., Vonarshenko A.P., Yazlyuk M.N. Psikhofiziologicheskie osobennosti professional'noy deyatel'nosti letchika pri vizual'nom poiske i obnaruzhenii ma

Abstract: The subject of the study is the problem of ensuring optimal conditions for interaction between humans and aviation equipment in the interests of ensuring its safe operation, which has recently become more acute. Based on studies of the pilot's activity obtained during flight tests of helicopters equipped with night vision goggles, it is shown that the use of night vision goggles imposes special requirements on the organization of attention distribution, spatial orientation and is accompanied by an increase in the level of nervous and emotional tension. The main results of foreign developers on the improvement of night vision systems related to the introduction of technical vision systems on helicopters are described. It is proved that for an objective examination of such systems in flight tests, it is necessary to create a special automated information system. The developed automated information system provides the collection and processing of flight information during flight tests using intelligent sensors for monitoring and recording the biometrics of crew members and an image recognition system. It will allow recording, processing and accumulating flight and psychophysiological information in real test flights during the implementation of the entire flight test program, providing specialists in the field of aviation medicine and ergonomics with objective quantitative characteristics of the studied parameters when testing promising night vision systems of combat helicopters. It is shown that the introduction of modern information technologies into the process of testing aviation equipment allows objectively and with high accuracy to analyze and evaluate the content and psychophysiological structure of the pilot's activity based on a comparison of changes in flight parameters, the movement of controls, the direction of the pilot's gaze and his psychophysiological characteristics and recommend for practical use specific variants of night vision systems.

Keywords: functional state of the pilot, test control system, automated control system, the human factor, night vision goggles, test information system, tests of combat helicopters, technical vision, automated information processing, psychophysiological training of the pilot

References:
Nikiforov D.A., Cheklin M.A., Vorona A.A., Kukushkin Yu.A., Bogomolov A.V. Usloviya professional'noy deyatel'nosti letchika. Svidetel'stvo o registratsii programmy dlya EVM RU 2016611579, 05.02.2016.
Koronkov S.O., Russkin A.V., Bogomolov A.V. Pul't registratsii otvetnykh reaktsiy letchika vertoleta pri provedenii inzhenerno-psikhologicheskikh i ergonomicheskikh issledovaniy. Patent na promyshlennyy obrazets 126916, 13.08.2021.
Russkin A.V., Koronkov S.O., Bogomolov A.V., Alekhin M.D., Konkina A.S. Programmnoe obespechenie avtomatizirovannoy registratsii rezervov vnimaniya letchikov. Svidetel'stvo o registratsii programmy dlya EVM RU 2019661836, 10.09.2019.
Koronkov S.O., Russkin A.V., Khabibullin G.A., Bogomolov A.V., Kukushkin Yu.A., Filatov V.N. Ustroystvo dlya issledovaniya rezervov vnimaniya letchika vertoleta pri primenenii ochkov nochnogo videniya. Patent na poleznuyu model' 203239 U1, 29.03.2021.
Bogomolov A.V., Ronzhin A.L., Dragan S.P., Russkin A.V., Savel'ev A.I. Intellektual'nyy kontroller sostoyaniya operatora ergaticheskoy

Abstract: The goal of this research is to develop the theory and practice of synergetic design and development of software for digital physical laboratories to increase the level of compliance of behavior of the object with reality and reduce the level of student’s immersion into the virtual environment. One of the tasks for achieving this goal lies in using a synergetic aspect in design and development of software for implementation in the process of teaching natural science disciplines, which allows consolidating virtuality and reality of the surrounding world. In the course of this research, the authors substantiate the synergetic aspect in the development of software for digital laboratories in the context of taking higher school physics. The authors build the main scenario and functional scheme of the software product, which are realized on the high-level C++ language using OpenGL libraries. Software implementation of the digital physical laboratory required preparation of videos with a series of physical experiments, determination of the course of execution of laboratory task, and examples of “returning” from virtual reality.  The developed use case diagram of the actors allowed determining the behavioral pattern of the parties to the development, as well as using the digital physical laboratory in the educational process. Synergetic aspect and possibility of its implementation were tested on the example of digital laboratory work in the context of studying the pendulum motion and fall of bodies. The promising development trend is the design and implementation of software products for determination of synergistic effects in studying the sections of optics and thermodynamics.

Keywords: physics training, actors of the digital laboratory, features of synergetic design, synergistic effects, software for education, digitalization in education, software product script, actors, digital tutors, immersion in reality

References:
Pechinnikova I.K. Ispol'zovanie informatsionnykh tekhnologiy v prepodavanii fiziki // Vestnik RUDN. Seriya Informatizatsiya obrazovaniya. – 2007. – № 4. – S. 22-29.
Matyunin A.A., Nazarov A.I. Mediko-tekhnicheskoe obrazovanie: kontseptsiya virtual'-noy laboratorii // Izvestiya YuFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. 2009. № 9 (98). S. 215-219.
Popov S.E. Virtual'naya vychislitel'naya laboratoriya, kak novoe sredstvo raspredelen-nogo resheniya nauchnykh zadach // Gornyy informatsionno-analiticheskiy byulleten'. 2008. № S7. S. 294-303.
Kazakevich V.S., Kotova S.P., Petrov A.L., Saptsina T.N., Skobelev P.O Sistema virtu-al'noy i real'noy laboratoriy dlya fizicheskogo praktikuma // Izvestiya Samarskogo na-uchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2000. T. 2. № 1. S. 119-123.
Morozov M.N., Tanakov A.I., Gerasimov A.V., Bystrov D.A., Tsvirko V.E., Dorofeev M.V. Razrabotka virtual'noy khimicheskoy laboratorii dlya shkol'nogo obrazovaniya // Ob-razovatel'nye tekhnologii i obshchestvo. 2004. T. 7. № 3. S. 155-164.
Sidlyar M.Yu., Lyskova V.Yu.Obuchenie osnovam algori

Abstract: The author gives the presentation of the content and structural components of an electronic textbook using Excel and the programming language Visual Basic for Applications using an example of a textbook fragment. The methods of presenting theoretical material, modeling with a visual demonstration, automatic verification of the results of assignments, automatic visual display of the results of mastering the topic using the built-in Excel functions are described in detail. The codes of programs for automatic presentation of individual tasks, automatic data modeling based on built-in Excel functions and building a scatter chart with smooth curves are given. The research methodology is based on testing the capabilities of MS Excel and the built-in programming language Visual Basic for Applications to solve the tasks. In contrast to the tools available today for creating electronic educational resources, such a textbook is easily modifiable, allows you to change the scripts of the educational process, in addition to test tasks, present students with sets of individual tasks, and adapt tasks to the level of students. In addition, it is an effective didactic tool for simultaneously mastering the Excel spreadsheet processor and discipline that requires modeling or performing complex calculations and routine operations.

Keywords: built-in Excel functions, Excel table processor, modeling, validation automation, task presentation automation, individualization of tasks, electronic textbook, normal distribution, programming language, built-in VBA language

References:
Ofitsial'nyy sayt eBooksWriter. URL: https://www.ebookswriter.com/ (01.02.2020).
Ofitsial'nyy sayt eBook Maestro. URL: https://www.ebookmaestro.com/ru/ (01.02.2020).
Informatizatsiya i obrazovanie. Elektronnaya kniga. URL: http://hotuser.ru/ebooks/ (01.02.2020).
Ofitsial'nyy sayt SunRav Software. Programmy dlya sozdaniya testov i elektronnykh knig. URL: https://sunrav.ru/ (01.02.2020).
Akimova I.V., Gubanova O.M., Leonova T.Yu., Titova N.V. Cpetskurs «Tekhnologii sozdaniya elektronnykh uchebnykh posobiy» kak sredstvo obucheniya razrabotke elektronnykh uchebnykh izdaniy // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. – 2019. – № 4. URL:https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=29078 (data obrashcheniya: 01.02.2020).
Vlasova E. A., Mezhennaya N. M., Popov V. S. Proektirovanie uchebnykh materialov c ispol'zovaniem sistem komp'yuternoy matematiki // Sovremennye informatsionnye tekhnologii i IT-obrazovanie. – 2019. – T. 15.-№ 2.-S. 386-394.
Avilova L. V., Gatelyuk O. V., Dolgova L. V. Ispol'zovanie tablits pri izuchenii teorii

Abstract: This article is devoted to the design of information and software support for the development process for а web-based system of the educational programs at the university level .The need to develop it is due to the requirements for the educational programs under the current federal state educational standards for the higher education. These standards establish that  the results of training are defined as an integral system of competences. Additionally, the article outlines the approach to the development of educational programs satisfying the requirements of the competence paradigm, upon which the basis of the system is being developed. The research is based upon the following methods: systemic analysis, graph theory, combinatorial-ordered modeling and dynamic programming. The scientific novelty of the research involves the development of a model for a learning resource formed as a hierarchy of knowledge spaces. This model of representation provides  modular flexible structure for the learning resources developed on its basis, which is achieved by combining in the model the properties of hierarchical and algebraic structures.

Keywords: learning resources design, higher education program, knowledge space, lattice, lattice-theoretical approach, knowledge domain model, knowledge space extendibility, knowledge space fragmentability, web-based system, learning resource

References:
Karavaeva E. V. Obshchiy algoritm proektirovaniya programm vysshego obrazovaniya pri realizatsii FGOS VO (FGOS 3+) s uchetom trebovaniy professional'nykh standartov i s primeneniem evropeyskikh metodologicheskikh podkhodov [Elektronnyy resurs] // Assotsiatsiya klassicheskikh universitetov Rossii [sayt]. URL: http://www.acur.msu.ru/ (data obrashcheniya 10.04.2017).
Shabalina, O. A. Upravlenie sistemoy podgotovki razrabotchikov programmnogo obespecheniya s ispol'zovaniem obuchayushchikh komp'yuternykh igr: dissertatsiya ... doktora tekhnicheskikh nauk: 05.13.10 / Shabalina Ol'ga Arkad'evna; [Mesto zashchity: Astrakhanskiy gosudarstvennyy tekhnicheskiy universitet]. – Astrakhan', 2014. – 343 s.
Shabalina, O.A. Kompetentnostno-orientirovannaya model' protsessa obucheniya / O.A. Shabalina // Informatsiya i svyaz'. – 2013. – №2. – C.171–174.
Shabalina, O.A. Model' prostranstva znaniy na osnove algebraicheskoy struktury i ee realizatsiya v sisteme proektirovaniya obuchayushchikh kursov / O. A. Shabalina, D. A. Erkin, A. G. Davtyan // Izvestiya Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo