Review: The research object is Russia’s value of international trade in the agro-industrial sector. The research subject is the mechanisms of optimization of trade turnover in the context of the modern trade relations, including the creation of the new type of special economic zones. The authors consider the modern tendencies of the turnover decrease in particular groups of goods, connected with sanctions. Special attention is given to the study of the existing instruments of Russia’s foreign trade activation – special economic zones. The authors analyze their activities and prognosticate their development prospects. The research methodology includes the methods of system and statistical analysis and the method of economic planning and prognostication. The authors conclude that the current problems of Russian agricultural producers can be solved with the help of special economic zones. The authors explain the reasonability of creation of agro-industrial special economic zones on the federal level in order to use them for the expansion of the volume of food commodities and raw materials production and the agro-industrial sector strengthening. 

Keywords: agro-industrial sector, economic transparency , import substitution , resident, positive effect, modernisation of the economy, special economic zones, sanctions, agricultural goods, foreign trade

References:
Cathy Mullan Global Free Zones of the Year 2014 – Winners//www.fDiIntelligence.com October/November 2014, p.16-24
Gráinne Byrne and Courtney Fingar Global Free Zones of the Future 2012/13 Winners //www.fDiIntelligence.com June/July 2012, p.20-30
Peskov D.V Kremle prokommentirovali informatsiyu o zakrytii osobykh ekonomicheskikh zon. Lenta.ru 09.06.2016 Elektronnyy resurs. - Rezhim dostupa: https://lenta.ru/news/2016/06/09/oesbanpeskov/, data obrashcheniya 16.06.2016
Kolesnikov A. A zony zdes' tikhie. «Kommersant'» 27.11.2015. Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://kommersant.ru/doc/2865174, data obrashcheniya 16.06.2016
Milyukova Ya., Glikin M., Nikol'skaya P. Zony beznadezhnosti // Gazeta ¹ 101 (2357) (1006) ot 09.06.2016. Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa:http://www.rbc.ru/newspaper/2016/06/10/5759a6fb9a79472313fec5d6, data obrashcheniya 16.06.2016
«Kommersant» uznal o poruchenii zakryt' 10 osobykh ekonomicheskikh zon. Interfaks 09.06.2016. Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.interfax.ru/russia/512607, data obrashcheniya 16.06.2016
Otchet o rezul'tatakh funktsionirovaniya osobykh ekonomicheskikh zon za 2014 god i za period s nachala funktsionirovaniya osobykh ekonomicheskikh zon. Minekonomrazvitiya Rossii Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://economy.gov.ru/minec/about/structure/depOsobEcZone/2015100201, data obrashcheniya 26.04.2016
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 10.06.2013 ¹491 «Ob utverzhdenii pravil otsenki effektivnosti funktsionirovaniya osobykh ekonomicheskikh zon».
Altukhov A. Prodovol'stvennaya bezopasnost' Rossii v usloviya zarubezhnykh sanktsiy // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 2014. ¹ 12. S. 19-29.
Shut'kov A. Novyy vektor rossiyskoy agrarnoy politiki – importozameshchenie // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 2015. ¹ 4. S. 9-14.
Frumkin B. Agropromyshlennyy kompleks Rossii v usloviyakh «voyny sanktsiy» // Voprosy ekonomiki. 2015. ¹ 12. s. 147-153, s. 151.
Ushachev I. Strategicheskie podkhody k razvitiyu APK Rossii v kontekste mezhgosudarstvennoy integratsii // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 2015. ¹ 1. S. 3-16.
Stenogramma zasedaniya Pravitel'stva RF (2016 god, ¹4) ot 11.02.2016 Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://government.ru/meetings/21755/stenograms/, data obrashcheniya 08.04.2016
Eksport-import vazhneyshikh tovarov za yanvar'-dekabr' 2015 g. Tamozhennaya statistika vneshney torgovli. Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.customs.ru/index2.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22570&Itemid=1981, data obrashcheniya 24.04.2016
Pokazateli, kharakterizuyushchie importozameshchenie v Rossii: Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki. Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/importexchange/#, data obrashcheniya 08.04.2016
Poslanie Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii Federal'nomu sobraniyu Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 04.12.2014 g.
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 06.08.2014 g ¹560 «O primenenii otdel'nykh spetsial'nykh ekonomicheskikh mer v tselyakh obespecheniya bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii».
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 07.08.2014 ¹778 «O merakh po realizatsii Ukaza Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 6 avgusta 2014 g. N 560 «O primenenii otdel'nykh spetsial'nykh ekonomicheskikh mer v tselyakh obespecheniya bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii»».
Matylitskiy V. «Alabuga» – gorod zavodov. Elektronnoe periodicheskoe izdanie «Tatarstan» [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: http://protatarstan.ru/thems/alabuga_gorod_zavodov/, data obrashcheniya 03.05.2016
Rezidenty krupneyshey OEZ «Alabuga» v 2015 godu uvelichili vyruchku na 5,6%. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Minekonomrazvitiya Rossii. Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://economy.gov.ru/minec/about/structure/deposobeczone/20160331 data obrashcheniya 16.06.201

References (transliteration):
Cathy Mullan Global Free Zones of the Year 2014 – Winners//www.fDiIntelligence.com October/November 2014, p.16-24
Gráinne Byrne and Courtney Fingar Global Free Zones of the Future 2012/13 Winners //www.fDiIntelligence.com June/July 2012, p.20-30
Peskov D.V Kremle prokommentirovali informatsiyu o zakrytii osobykh ekonomicheskikh zon. Lenta.ru 09.06.2016 Elektronnyy resurs. - Rezhim dostupa: https://lenta.ru/news/2016/06/09/oesbanpeskov/, data obrashcheniya 16.06.2016
Kolesnikov A. A zony zdes' tikhie. «Kommersant'» 27.11.2015. Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://kommersant.ru/doc/2865174, data obrashcheniya 16.06.2016
Milyukova Ya., Glikin M., Nikol'skaya P. Zony beznadezhnosti // Gazeta ¹ 101 (2357) (1006) ot 09.06.2016. Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa:http://www.rbc.ru/newspaper/2016/06/10/5759a6fb9a79472313fec5d6, data obrashcheniya 16.06.2016
«Kommersant» uznal o poruchenii zakryt' 10 osobykh ekonomicheskikh zon. Interfaks 09.06.2016. Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.interfax.ru/russia/512607, data obrashcheniya 16.06.2016
Otchet o rezul'tatakh funktsionirovaniya osobykh ekonomicheskikh zon za 2014 god i za period s nachala funktsionirovaniya osobykh ekonomicheskikh zon. Minekonomrazvitiya Rossii Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://economy.gov.ru/minec/about/structure/depOsobEcZone/2015100201, data obrashcheniya 26.04.2016
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 10.06.2013 ¹491 «Ob utverzhdenii pravil otsenki effektivnosti funktsionirovaniya osobykh ekonomicheskikh zon».
Altukhov A. Prodovol'stvennaya bezopasnost' Rossii v usloviya zarubezhnykh sanktsiy // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 2014. ¹ 12. S. 19-29.
Shut'kov A. Novyy vektor rossiyskoy agrarnoy politiki – importozameshchenie // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 2015. ¹ 4. S. 9-14.
Frumkin B. Agropromyshlennyy kompleks Rossii v usloviyakh «voyny sanktsiy» // Voprosy ekonomiki. 2015. ¹ 12. s. 147-153, s. 151.
Ushachev I. Strategicheskie podkhody k razvitiyu APK Rossii v kontekste mezhgosudarstvennoy integratsii // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 2015. ¹ 1. S. 3-16.
Stenogramma zasedaniya Pravitel'stva RF (2016 god, ¹4) ot 11.02.2016 Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://government.ru/meetings/21755/stenograms/, data obrashcheniya 08.04.2016
Eksport-import vazhneyshikh tovarov za yanvar'-dekabr' 2015 g. Tamozhennaya statistika vneshney torgovli. Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.customs.ru/index2.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22570&Itemid=1981, data obrashcheniya 24.04.2016
Pokazateli, kharakterizuyushchie importozameshchenie v Rossii: Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki. Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/importexchange/#, data obrashcheniya 08.04.2016
Poslanie Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii Federal'nomu sobraniyu Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 04.12.2014 g.
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 06.08.2014 g ¹560 «O primenenii otdel'nykh spetsial'nykh ekonomicheskikh mer v tselyakh obespecheniya bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii».
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 07.08.2014 ¹778 «O merakh po realizatsii Ukaza Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 6 avgusta 2014 g. N 560 «O primenenii otdel'nykh spetsial'nykh ekonomicheskikh mer v tselyakh obespecheniya bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii»».
Matylitskiy V. «Alabuga» – gorod zavodov. Elektronnoe periodicheskoe izdanie «Tatarstan» [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: http://protatarstan.ru/thems/alabuga_gorod_zavodov/, data obrashcheniya 03.05.2016
Rezidenty krupneyshey OEZ «Alabuga» v 2015 godu uvelichili vyruchku na 5,6%. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Minekonomrazvitiya Rossii. Elektronnyy resurs.-Rezhim dostupa: http://economy.gov.ru/minec/about/structure/deposobeczone/20160331 data obrashcheniya 16.06.201

Review: The article is devoted to the analysis of the foreign sanctions impact on the Russian economy. By means of historical retrospection the author explains why the European policy of sanctions has shown its inefficiency and is going to fail very soon. Special attention is paid to the comparison of the events which had taken place a hundred years ago with the modern events; the author studies the Western trade policy towards Russia in times of the diplomatic and economic isolation of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. The methodological base of the research contains the following methods: system, structural functional, comparative historical, comparative political, geopolitical, cultural and civilizational, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modeling and observation. The results of the research show that as it was in the 1920s, nowadays Russia is able not only to survive without the import of goods, but also to adjust the production, eliminating the further dependence on the foreign goods. The author uses the data of the Russian and the foreign archives, and it confirms the conclusions made in the process of the research.

Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, sanctions, geopolitics, political stability, diplomacy, state, interests, values, security.

References:
Manoylo A.V. Rol' strategiy upravlyaemogo khaosa v formirovanii novogo miroporyadka // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 5. - C. 638 - 651. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.5.11816.
Iz telegrammy Soyuza rybakov g.Tromse v ministerstvo torgovli Norvegii o torgovykh svyazyakh s Rossiey, 30 marta 1920.
UD, H4 GII 7/19, bind I. Podlinnik, mashinopis', norvezhskiy yazyk.
Iz sovetskogo diplomaticheskogo obzora norvezhskoy pressy za 1921 god. / Izdatel'stvo PGU im. M.V.Lomonosova, Arkhangel'sk, 1997.
UD, P2 P 1/19, bind IV. Podlinnik, mashinopis', norvezhskiy yazyk.
Pis'mo firmy «Bakhe i Vig» v MID Norvegii o priznanii sovetskogo pravitel'stva de-yure, 11 marta 1922.
UD, P 2 O 7/19, bind I. Podlinnik, mashinopis', angliyskiy yazyk.
UD, H4 GII 7/19, bind I. Podlinnik, mashinopis', frantsuzskiy yazyk.
Pis'mo poslannika Norvegii vo Frantsii F.Kh.Kh. Vedel' Yarlsberga prem'er-ministru Frantsii Zh.Klemanso o blokade Rossii derzhavami Antanty, 22 dekabrya 1919.
Nota soyuznykh i ob'edinivshikhsya derzhav neytral'nym stranam o vosprepyatstvovanii vsyakoy torgovle ikh grazhdan s Sovetskoy Rossiey, 10 oktyabrya 1919.
Telegramma narodnogo komissara inostrannykh del G.V.Chicherina polnomochnomu predstavitelyu RSFSR v Shvetsii P.M.Kerzhentsevu o predlozhenii Norvegii vozobnovit' torgovye peregovory, 15 marta 1921 DVP SSSR, t.III, dok. 124, s.232-233.
UD, H4 GII 7/19, bind I. Podlinnik, mashinopis', angliyskiy yazyk.
Pis'mo upolnomochennogo SNK RSFSR za granitsey M.M.Litvinova rukovodstvu kompanii «Nil's Yuel» o sostoyanii rossiysko-norvezhskikh torgovykh otnosheniy, 12 iyulya 1920.
Telegramma Soyuza rybakov g.Tromse v ministerstvo torgovli Norvegii o torgovykh svyazyakh s Rossiey ot 30 marta 1920; UD, H4 GII 7/19, bind I. Podlinnik, mashinopis', norvezhskiy yazyk.
Zapiska Norvezhsko-rossiyskoy torgovoy palaty o zhelatel'nosti vosstanovleniya otnosheniy mezhdu Norvegiey i Rossiey ot 12 marta 1920; UD, H4 GII 7/19, bind I. Podlinnik, mashinopis', norvezhskiy yazyk.
Karpovich O.G. Mezhdunarodnye organizatsii i ikh rol' v preduprezhdenii, uregulirovanii i razreshenii etnopoliticheskikh konfliktov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 3. - C. 398 - 405. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.11786.
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya
amerikanskogo ekspansionizma:
ot doktriny Monro
k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 487 - 468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.

References (transliteration):
Manoylo A.V. Rol' strategiy upravlyaemogo khaosa v formirovanii novogo miroporyadka // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 5. - C. 638 - 651. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.5.11816.
Iz telegrammy Soyuza rybakov g.Tromse v ministerstvo torgovli Norvegii o torgovykh svyazyakh s Rossiey, 30 marta 1920.
UD, H4 GII 7/19, bind I. Podlinnik, mashinopis', norvezhskiy yazyk.
Iz sovetskogo diplomaticheskogo obzora norvezhskoy pressy za 1921 god. / Izdatel'stvo PGU im. M.V.Lomonosova, Arkhangel'sk, 1997.
UD, P2 P 1/19, bind IV. Podlinnik, mashinopis', norvezhskiy yazyk.
Pis'mo firmy «Bakhe i Vig» v MID Norvegii o priznanii sovetskogo pravitel'stva de-yure, 11 marta 1922.
UD, P 2 O 7/19, bind I. Podlinnik, mashinopis', angliyskiy yazyk.
UD, H4 GII 7/19, bind I. Podlinnik, mashinopis', frantsuzskiy yazyk.
Pis'mo poslannika Norvegii vo Frantsii F.Kh.Kh. Vedel' Yarlsberga prem'er-ministru Frantsii Zh.Klemanso o blokade Rossii derzhavami Antanty, 22 dekabrya 1919.
Nota soyuznykh i ob'edinivshikhsya derzhav neytral'nym stranam o vosprepyatstvovanii vsyakoy torgovle ikh grazhdan s Sovetskoy Rossiey, 10 oktyabrya 1919.
Telegramma narodnogo komissara inostrannykh del G.V.Chicherina polnomochnomu predstavitelyu RSFSR v Shvetsii P.M.Kerzhentsevu o predlozhenii Norvegii vozobnovit' torgovye peregovory, 15 marta 1921 DVP SSSR, t.III, dok. 124, s.232-233.
UD, H4 GII 7/19, bind I. Podlinnik, mashinopis', angliyskiy yazyk.
Pis'mo upolnomochennogo SNK RSFSR za granitsey M.M.Litvinova rukovodstvu kompanii «Nil's Yuel» o sostoyanii rossiysko-norvezhskikh torgovykh otnosheniy, 12 iyulya 1920.
Telegramma Soyuza rybakov g.Tromse v ministerstvo torgovli Norvegii o torgovykh svyazyakh s Rossiey ot 30 marta 1920; UD, H4 GII 7/19, bind I. Podlinnik, mashinopis', norvezhskiy yazyk.
Zapiska Norvezhsko-rossiyskoy torgovoy palaty o zhelatel'nosti vosstanovleniya otnosheniy mezhdu Norvegiey i Rossiey ot 12 marta 1920; UD, H4 GII 7/19, bind I. Podlinnik, mashinopis', norvezhskiy yazyk.
Karpovich O.G. Mezhdunarodnye organizatsii i ikh rol' v preduprezhdenii, uregulirovanii i razreshenii etnopoliticheskikh konfliktov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 3. - C. 398 - 405. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.11786.
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya
amerikanskogo ekspansionizma:
ot doktriny Monro
k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 487 - 468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.

Review: The modern state should achieve a necessary balance and optimum correlation between resource guarantees of its foreign political and economic activities in the glocal aria based on the global “conjuncture”. The problem of choosing the right correlation is especially topical for the “medium states” , such as Ukraine. For them declaring the idea of “economizing foreign policy” is a principle domestic challenge, and in practice it comes to the level of “politization of foreign economic connections”. In the conditions of “stable instability” of the global order the international context gains more and more value for the geo-strategy of a state. The key challenge is the principle change in the general character of subjects of international relations. The juxtaposition of these factors leads to the conflicts between long-term and short-term goals, and the geo-strategic “exchange” becomes more topical.

Keywords: political science, global policy, geo-strategy, geo-policy, geo-economics, state, inter-relation, glocality, regional, Ukraine.

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1. http://www.president.gov.pk/index.php?lang=en&opc=3&sel=2&pId=1462 , http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/national/19-Feb-2013/china-takes-over-gwadar-port-operations
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