Reference:
Titov V.V..
The technologies of “color revolutions” in the modern world: “struggle for meanings” and the nation-state identity crisis
// International relations. – 2016. – ¹ 3.
– P. 261-266.
Read the article
Abstract: The research subject covers the technologies, characterizing the specificity of “color revolutions” in the modern world. The author analyzes the basic mechanisms, applied in “color” protests of the early 21st century: public consciousness patterns reformatting; the mechanism of a “symbolical victim”; the political space metaphorization and symbolization; making use of the nation-state identity crisis. The author compares the experience of successful and unsuccessful “color” protests on the post-Soviet political space (Georgia, Ukraine and others) and the most prominent political practices of the Arab Spring. The study is based on the combination of the comparative cross-national approach and the case-study method (consideration of particular cases of “color revolutions”). The scientific novelty of the study consists in the attempt to detect and analyze such fundamental mechanisms of “color” protests as the space of meaning reframing, metaphorization and a “slot machine”, the destruction of nation-state identity. The author concludes that, based on the combination of the above mentioned mechanisms (public consciousness patterns reformatting; the mechanism of a “symbolical victim”; metaphorization and symbolization of political space; making use of the nation-state identity crisis), the absolute plasticity and information and psychological controllability of the particular society are ensured. Such a society becomes bereft of the mechanisms of immunity to “color revolutions”; it is not ready to struggle against them and thus, it is exposed to any possible forms of an externally inspired “color” aggression.
Keywords: metaphorization, multiplying effect, identity crisis, national identity, political performance, symbolical victim, color technologies, political protest, political space reformatting, color revolutions
References:
Evgen'eva T.V.Istoricheskaya pamyat', natsional'noe samosoznanie i politicheskaya sotsializatsiya // Sovremennaya teoriya politicheskoi sotsializatsii kak instrument politicheskogo poznaniya: materialy kruglogo stola // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 12: Politicheskie nauki. 2013. ¹ 1. S. 118–121.
Manoilo A. V. Gibridnye voiny i tsvetnye revolyutsii v mirovoi politike // Pravo i politika. 2015. ¹ 7. C. 918-929. DOI: URL:http://www.nbpublish.com/go_to_article.php?id=33925.
Manoilo A.V. Tsvetnye revolyutsii i tekhnologii demontazha politicheskikh rezhimov // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2015. ¹ 1. S. 1–19. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wi/article_12614.html. [ DOI ]
Pogrebinskii M.B. Kak Ukraina shla k «oranzhevoi revolyutsii» // «Oranzhevaya revolyutsiya». Ukrainskaya versiya / Sost. M.B. Pogrebinskii. M., 2005. S. 123-136.
Cheterian V. From reforms and transition to «colored revolutions» // Journal of Communists studies and Transition Politics. L. 2009. Vol. 25. ¹ 2-3. P. 136-160.
Reference:
Neymatov A.Ya..
Modern color revolutions in the context of the scientific-technological approach
// International relations. – 2016. – ¹ 1.
– P. 106-110.
Read the article
Abstract: The subject of this research is the modern knowledge and understanding of the nature of color revolutions, as well as the discussions over this phenomenon in the Russian and foreign science. The author draws attention to the fact that in the late XXth - the early XXIst century the new forms and methods of organizing take-overs, based on the use of methods of "soft power" - the so-called color revolutions, emerge. The author examines in detail a color revolution from the positions of the two alternative approaches - as a phenomenon and as a technology, agreeing with the opinion of the Russian experts, who believe that a modern color revolution is a technology of a take-over and main tool of political regimes dismantle which is based on the youth protest movement clashing with the authority under nationalist slogans. The signal to launch the technologies of color revolutions is the elections - the most convenient and the classic pretext involving the initiation of mass protests on the wave of allegations put forward by the opposition about the massive electoral fraud. This is the most classic pretext that had been used in color revolutions in Serbia, in the Orange Revolution in Ukraine, the Revolution of Roses in Georgia and in many other countries - the habitual and well-tested method, a cliché, a "democratic pattern." The methodological basis of the research is a system, structural and functional, comparative political approaches, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation.The Russian expert community today maintains two opposite points of view about the nature of color revolutions, which are expressed in the existence of the two hypotheses: phenomenological (which considers a color revolution as a phenomenon) and technological (which considers a color revolution as an instrument of political influence and as a political technology). The aim of this study is to identify the forms and methods of organizing and conducting color revolutions in the world.
Keywords: interests, democracy, color revolutions, hybrid war, state, USA, society, policy, values, security
References:
Golinzher E. Perevorot v Gondurase – Vashingtonskiy sled. URL: http://www.telesurtv.net/noticias/entrev-reportajes/index.php?ckl=326
Gromova A.V. Rol' i mesto mass-media v podgotovke i provedenii «tsvetnykh revolyutsiy». Avtoref. diss. na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni k.f.n., M, 2009.
Irregulyarnye konflikty: tsvetnye revolyutsii. Analiz i otsenka form, priemov i sposobov vedeniya operatsiy po smene rezhimov v suverennykh gosudarstvakh. – M, Tsentr strategicheskikh otsenok i prognozov, 2015.
Manoylo A.V. Tsvetnye revolyutsii i tekhnologii demontazha politicheskikh rezhimov. http://e-notabene.ru/wi/article_12614.html
Ponomareva E. Rudov G. «Tsvetnye revolyutsii»: priroda, simvoly, tekhnologii. // OBOZREVATEL'-OBSERVER, ¹ 3, 2012.
Khaylou V. Pochemu SShA lyubyat «tsvetnye revolyutsii» http://inosmi.ru/fareast/20141014/223643988.html
Sharp Dzhin. Ot diktatury k demokratii: Strategiya i taktika osvobozhdeniya / Per. s angl. N. Kozlovskoy.-M.: Novoe izdatel'stvo, 2005.
Latsa Alexandre. Les
Reference:
Orekhov A.A..
On the causes of M. Morsi's government collapse in Egypt
// International relations. – 2016. – ¹ 1.
– P. 111-115.
Read the article
Abstract: The research subject is the causes of the military coup of 3 July 2013 in Egypt that led to Morsi's islamic government collapse. The author studies the political and social effects of the "Arab Spring". The paper analyzes the critical points of islamic opposition' pre-election programme, and the causes of its support by the population; the measures of M. Morsi's islamic government' internal and external policy are reviewed using the concrete examples. Special attention is paid to the contents of the 2012 constitution.The research methodology comprises the complex historical and political analysis, based on different sources, of the military coup in Egypt prerequisites.The author comes to the conclusion about the reasons for the reaction of the army leadership and the population on the islamic government's policy, which led to the military coup. The study shows the roots of the reasons of the 3 July 2013 coup. They consist in the unsuccsessful domestic politics of the islamic government together with its insufficient foreign politics.
Keywords: islamism, islamic opposition, Muslim Brothers, the Freedom and Justice party, Mohamed Morsi, Muslim Brothers constitution, egypt, consequences of the Arab Spring, Egyptian Army, Military Coup
References:
Egypt: Count bans Freedom and Justice Party [Elektronnyy resurs] / Euronews [Sayt]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.euronews.com/2014/08/09/egypt-court-bans-freedom-and-justice-party-/. – Data obrashcheniya: 29.05.2015.
Sirotkina, E. Parlamentskie i prezidentskie vybory v Arabskoy Respublike Egipet (2011-2012 gg.) [Elektronnyy resurs] / Laboratoriya regional'nykh politicheskikh issledovaniy NIU VShE [Sayt]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.regional-science.ru/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82-2012.pdf. – Data obrashcheniya: 29.05.2015.
Vystuplenie Mokhammeda Mursi na ploshchadi Takhrir (24 iyunya 2012 g.) [Elektronnyy resurs] // Rossiyskiy pravovoy portal: biblioteka Pashkova / Pashkov R.V. – Rezhim dostupa: http://constitutions.ru/?p=8257. – Data obrashcheniya: 29.05.2015.
Official Report of Morsimeter / Morsi Meter! [Sayt]. Rezhim dostupa: http://morsimeter.com/en/. – Data obrashcheniya: 29.05.2015.
Konstitutsionnay
Reference:
Neymatov A.Ya..
Color revolutions and political crisis in Ukraine
// International relations. – 2015. – ¹ 4.
– P. 435-438.
Read the article
Abstract: This article is devoted to the study of modern forms, methods and technologies of color revolutions as the instruments of democratic transformation of traditional societies and the dismantling of political regimes. The author emphasizes that in the present conditions, unfortunately, we can not exclude the possibility of transfer of the experience of Ukrainian revolution organization to Russia. We could observe this situation during the events of the Arab Spring, when the scheme of color revolutions had been given "trial runs" in one country, and then, improved and modified, was transferred to another country.The methodological basis of the research contains the systems approach, the structural and functional and comparative-political approaches, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation. Color revolutions as efficient political technologies are very effective. At the same time, the stereotyped character of color revolutions technologies can lead to a significant decrease of their effectiveness. However, the widespread communication and information technologies create favorable conditions for the emergence of new and the improvement of old methods of political processes management in different countries.
Keywords: interests, diplomacy, coup d’état, , U.S. foreign policy, world politics, Russia, geopolitics, state, security, color revolutions
References:
Sharp D. Ot diktatury k demokratii: Strategiya i taktika osvobozhdeniya. // Per. s angl. N. Kozlovskoy. M.: Novoe izdatel'stvo, 2005. 84 s.
Fukuyama F. Amerika na rasput'e. M., 2008. 288 s. S. 182-183.
Lavrov: Moskva ne zanimaetsya organizatsiey "tsvetnykh revolyutsiy". URL: http://itar-tass.com/politika/1169286 (data obrashcheniya: 21.03.2015)
Voennaya doktrina Rossiyskoy Federatsii URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/supplement/461 (data obrashcheniya: 20.03.2015)
Strategiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/supplement/424 (data obrashcheniya: 20.03.2015)
Kontseptsiya vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/news/785 (data obrashcheniya: 20.03.2015)
Igry s nulevym rezul'tatom. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2014/05/23/konferenciya-site.html (data obrashcheniya: 21.03.2015)
Manoylo A.V. Aktual'nye voprosy modernizatsii sovremennoy kul'turno-tsivilizatsionnoy teorii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami. //
Reference:
Aryamova A.D..
Practical realization of technologies of color revolutions in Ukraine in 2004 and 2014: Comparative Analysis
// International relations. – 2015. – ¹ 4.
– P. 439-442.
Read the article
Abstract: The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of two main cases in the study of modern color revolutions both on the Post-Soviet political space and in the world in general – the 2004 Orange Revolution and the so-called Euromaidan of 2013 – 2014 in Ukraine. The object of the research covers color revolutions in Ukraine. The subject of the research includes the forms, methods and peculiarities of practical use of the technologies of color revolutions in Ukraine in 2003 and 2013 – 2014. The aim of the research is to reveal the similarities and the differences in the scenarios of color revolutions in Ukraine in 2003 and 2013 – 2014. The methodology of the study is based on the systems approach, the structural-functional and comparative-political approaches, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and observation. The author emphasizes the fact that the Orange Revolution (2004) and “Euromaidan” (2013 – 2014) were directed according to the classical scenarios and realized in the forms of mass street protests. The models and mechanisms of coups d’état of 2004 – 2014 had many common features, but there were also differences which defined the specificity of each event and adapted them to the modern political situation in the country and in the world.
Keywords: interests, geopolitics, Russia, world politics, U.S. foreign policy, international relations, diplomacy, state, security, color revolutions
References:
Lein D. Oranzhevaya revolyutsiya: «Narodnaya revolyutsiya» ili Revolyutsionnyy perevorot? // Polis. – 2010., ¹2, S. 31-53 (Str. 41)
Kak eto delaetsya: Organizatsiya i ekonomika «oranevoy revolyutsii» // REGNUM 09.12. 2004 // http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/373890.html
Pikhorovich V.D. Ukraina mezhdu Zapadom i Vostokom: Khroniki Evromaydana. M.: LENAND, 2014. – 200s. Str. 53
Polyakov T.L., Prokopov G.V. Sindrom tsvetnykh revolyutsiy // Svobodnaya mysl' – XXI. ¹6 2005
Ukrainskiy Forbes otsenil sostoyanie Poroshenko v $750 mln. http://www.forbes.ru/news/283987-ukrainskii-forbes-otsenil-sostoyanie-poroshenko-v-750-mln
ES zaplaniroval podpisanie soglasheniya s Ukrainoy na 2014 god 29 noyabrya 2013, 13:36 http://vz.ru/news/2013/11/29/661934.html
Istochnik: podpisanie soglasheniya ob assotsiatsii s Ukrainoy perenositsya na nachalo 2014 goda. 29.11.2013 http://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/799376
Rusakovich A. V. Politika Evropeyskogo soyuza v otnoshenii postsovetskikh gosudarstv V
Reference:
D. N. Kalachev.
Modern System of International Security: Environmental Parameters
// International relations. – 2014. – ¹ 4.
– P. 555-558.
Read the article
Abstract: This article analyses the current system of international security. The article focuses on finding the key
parameters of the international security system. On the basis of the synergy approach proposed by S. P. Kapitsa for
describing demographic transition phenomena, the author identifies four parameters of the international security system: natural environment and resources; demographic growth, mass migration and the non-uniformity in the
development of various areas of the world; information, science and technology; global economy and globalization.
These developmental factors change the nature of international stability. Methodologically, this research is based
on the systematic, structural and functional, comparative historical, comparative political, geopolitical and cultural
civilization approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modeling, observation. International
security is understood as the internal condition (property) of the system of international relations which supports
the life and interaction between countries, their regional associations and the global community as a whole as well
as the protection of their vital interests from various threats that may arise. Organizationally, international security
includes the system of measures aimed at reducing the level of international conflicts and procuring military
strategic stability in the world, and at expanding the cooperation between different states and nations in order to
combat their common threats.
Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, Russia, geopolitics, political instability, diplomacy, state, interests, values, security.
References:
Manoylo A. V. Paradigmy upravleniya mezhdunarodnym konfliktami: konkurentsiya ili konfrontatsiya // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2011. – ¹ 5. Manoylo A.V. Spetsifika tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «Arabskoy vesny». // Izvestiya Ural'sk. Federal'nogo Un-ta. Ser. 3. Obshchestvennye nauki. 2013. ¹3. S. 30-36. Manoylo A.V. Geopoliticheskaya kartina sovremennogo mira // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2013. – ¹ 5. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9394 Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. ¹2. S. 71-82. Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. ¹6. S. 49-56. Manoylo A.V. Tekhnologii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami na primere revolyutsiy na Blizhnem Vostoke i v Severnoy Afrike. // Vestnik rossiyskoy natsii. – 2011.-¹3. Manoylo A.V. Rol' tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v demontazhe sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. –
Reference:
Karyakin, V.V..
Modern crises and conflicts: specific features of their development and prevention.
// International relations. – 2014. – ¹ 3.
– P. 446-457.
Read the article
Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of sources for the formation, scenarios of development and possible directions
for the regulation and prevention of the modern conflicts and crises. As the experience of forecasting the geopolitical
situation of the late years has shown, the forming crises and conflicts cannot be diagnosed and recognized in a timely
manner. The examples of the above are numerous “color revolutions” and protest movements, which took place in the
post-Soviet territory and the Middle East, where the political expert community was not ready, in spite of repeating prerequisites
and scenarios for the organization of such “revolutions”. The example of the above is the wave of the “Arabian
revolutions” in the North African states, protest movements in Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia and Moldova, which lead
to elimination of the ruling regimes. To provide the vivid image, the triumph of the social networks caused the fiasco of political processes, where were applied back in the bipolar period, when two superpowers defined the main parameters
of the global development, while the member states of military and political alliances followed the block discipline and
actively supported the policies of the USSR or the USA in the international arena. Back in these times the forecasts involved
linear extrapolation of the development in the situation at the national and international levels from the current
point in the situation. Currently the situation is changed profoundly. The social and political processes in national and
international system have became non-linear and turbulently manifested, due to the possibilities for almost all of the
members of social networks to influence the development of political processes. All of the above considerably complicated
revealing and diagnosis of the forming conflicts and crises.
Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, Arabian revolution, geopolitics, conflicts, diplomacy, state, interests, security, values.
References:
Manoylo A.V. Uregulirovanie i razreshenie mezhdunarodnykh konfliktov. //Mir i Politika. 2013. ¹10. S. 130-140.
Manoylo A.V. Spetsifika tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «arabskoy vesny». // Izvestiya Ural'sk. Federal'nogo Un-ta. Ser. 3. Obshchestvennye nauki. 2013. ¹3. S. 30-36.
Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. ¹2. S. 71-82.
Karpovich O.G. Konflikty tsivilizatsiy: aktual'nye problemy // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 62-67. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.9000.
Valiullin I.I. Evolyutsiya ponyatiya «informatsionnaya voyna» v politicheskoy nauke // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 68-74. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10064.
Evseev V.V. Siriyskiy krizis pod uglom rossiysko-amerikanskikh otnosheniy // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2013.-6.-C. 111-121. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.6.10128.
Manoylo A.V. Geopoliticheskaya kartina sovremennogo mira // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2013.-5.
Reference:
Bocharnikov, I.V..
The Ukrainian crisis as the consequence of the EU and the NATO policy on the formation of the strategic belt around
Russia.
// International relations. – 2014. – ¹ 3.
– P. 436-445.
Read the article
Abstract: The Ukrainian crisis, which probably did not yet culminate, was the manifestation of the highest point of the
contradictions between Russia and the Western states. The policy of constraining, circling, weakening of Russia, which
is known for many centuries, found its peak in the early XXI century. The Maidan events in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv
played the role of the bifurcation point, defining the open confrontation relations between Russia and the USA, taking
into account the de-facto protectorate of the USA over the Europe, as well as relations between Russia and Europe. It
is more than obvious, that neither the US and the NATO, nor the EU needs Ukraine as such, with its radically polarized
40 million population, stagnation economy and the level of corruption beyond any index. They are also not interested in
facilitation of democratic values and guarantees of basic human rights and freedoms in this country.
Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, Russia, geopolitics, Ukraine, riot, conflict, the USA, the NATO, security.
References:
MID Estonii podtverdil podlinnost' zapisi razgovora mezhdu Paetom i Eshton o sobytiyakh na Ukraine http://russian.rt.com/article/23695
Priznanie ofitsial'nogo predstavitelya Gosdepa: vlozheniya v «maydan» $5 mlrd http://communitarian.ru/novosti/sng-i-sssr/priznanie_oficialnogo_predstavitelya_godepa_vlozheniya_v_maydan_5_mlrd_07012014/
Fond SShA priznal Ukrainu i Gruziyu nesostoyavshimisya gosudarstvami http://newsland.com/news/detail/id/1232463/
Vernopoddanicheskie murashki Vitaliya Klichko http://polemika.com.ua/article-133823.html
Prizrak Sovetskogo Soyuza do sikh por pugaet Zapad http://newsland.com/news/detail/id/1299147/
Pomoshchnik gossekretarya SShA Viktoriya Nuland okonfuzilas' na ves' mir //Nezavisimaya gazeta. – 7 fevralya 2014 g.
Troyanskiy kon' NATO pod vidom «ukrainskoy vesny» http://www.newscom.md/rus/troyanskij-kon_-nato-pod-vidom-ukrainskoj-vesni.html
Bocharnikov I.V. Siriyskiy izlom // Mir i politika http://mir-politika.ru/3097-siriyskiy-izlom.html
Bismark O. P
Reference:
Dneprov, A..
“Euromaidan” operation and contours of information psychological counter-operation (the view of an Ukrainian psychologist).
// International relations. – 2014. – ¹ 3.
– P. 425-435.
Read the article
Abstract: The Ukrainian Euromaidan, which has caused catastrophic consequences for the Ukrainian statehood, is known
to be the fruit of the large-scale information and psychological operation, which was initiated by the West and invested
with billions of dollars and immense human and media resources. The article involves an attempt to analyze some
structural and psychological specificities of information and psychological operation “Euromaidan” (leet us call it that),
namely, the image of Maidan as a manifestation of the opinion of the Ukrainian people and the pillar of struggle for the
democracy, formation of a number of information myths and simulacra in the minds of Russian and Ukrainian people,
in order to confuse the public opinion and to provoke inadequate political actions, such as the Rusophobia myth and the
“bandit-Bandera” image of the Ukrainians, the myth of universal support of the Maidan by the Kyiv people, and some
other. In addition, in the course of the operation the Western political technologists used the mechanisms for the transformation
of the social discontent into the Euro-illusions and anti-Russian moods by anchoring. In fact, the Euro-hopes
of most participants of the Ukrainian events regarding joining the European Union and the protest psychosis against
the lawfully elected government were manifestations of sublimated discontent with the social policy of the government.
At the same time overly high expectations o the Ukrainian people regarding entering the EU, which caused such fatal
consequences, were formed as narcissistic projections of their expectations of the Euro-integration onto the image of the
European Union, while its real policy towards the Ukraine did not give any grounds for the Euro-optimism. The article
also analyzes some features of the possible information psychological counter-operation towards the ultra-nationalist
and anti-Russian vector of the modern Ukrainian political life.
Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, information and psychological operation, Euro-illusions, informational simulacrum, counter-operation, myth, Ukraine, Maidan, security.
References:
Vseukra¿ns'ke ob’ºdnannya «Svoboda».-Ofitsial'nyy sayt partii «Svoboda» / http:www.svoboda.org.ua/pro_partiyu, prosmotreno 6.04.2014 g. v 16.40
V PR Tigipko imeet samye bol'shie shansy na prezidentskiy post – sotsopros. – Obozrevatel', 06.03.14 / http://obozrevatel.com/politics/92614-v-pr-tigipko-imeet-samyie-bolshie-shansyi-na-prezidentskij-post-sotsopros.htm; prosmotreno 9.04.14 g., 14.30
Dneprov A.. Uroki ukrainskogo Evromaydana // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. — 2014.-¹
-S.33-44. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.4.11518. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11518.html 4. Manoylo A.V. «Model' anglosaksonskoy operatsii informatsionno-psikhologicheskoy voyny // Prakticheskaya psikhologiya i sotsial'naya rabota, ¹8, 2009, s. 55
Manoylo A.V. Tekhnologii psikhologicheskogo upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami: predely reguliruyushchego vozdeystviya. / M.: Paritet, 2008. – 68 s.
Nazaretyan Akop. Interv'yu «AiF»/ http://novostink.ru/interviews/62335-akop.-nazare; prosmotreno 11.04.14 g., 14
Reference:
Borodinov, E.N..
Short- term forecast for the development of the political situation in Ukraine.
// International relations. – 2014. – ¹ 3.
– P. 415-424.
Read the article
Abstract: In spite of the fact that Maidan 2.0 de facto has achieved its goal, and President Yanykovych was overthrown,
it did not bring long-awaited stability and normalization of the situation in the state. Due to the chaotic domestic policy
of the leaders of the state, the political tension in Ukraine has strengthened, and territorial integrity is broken. The state
is at the verge of the civil war, economic catastrophe further loss of integrity and loss of sovereignty. That is why the
analysis of the ongoing political processes in Ukraine becomes so topical and the search for the rapture lines among the
political elites and the people become so important. It is already possible to draw the line of territorial rapture within
the state. Historically, from the start of its independence the Ukraine was divided into the East and the West. Firstly, it is
due to the historical and cultural factors. The Western parts of Ukraine were once within the Rzeczpospolita Polska, and
then Austro-Hungary, such as Lvov, Ivano-Frankovsk and Ternopol regions. It resulted in an altogether different civilization
type. At the same time some South-Eastern regions joined Ukraine rather recently. Secondly, this contradiction is
strengthened by the fact that all of the industrial objects are targeted at the Russian market, which is due to the USSR
economic model, economic zoning, since every region of the Soviet Union produced certain products for the entire domestic
market. In the years of Ukrainian independence the industry was never retargeted for other markets. Thirdly, one of the factors for the territorial rapture involves cultural and relative ties. In the East of Ukraine there are traditionally
closer links and relative ties with Russia, and, more specifically, with its bordering territories, that is why, any worsening
of the relations with Russia are regarded as painful.
Keywords: international relations, foreign politics, Russia, Ukraine, political instability, political regime, state, nation, security, conflict.
References:
Zadorozhnyuk E. G. Ukraina kak «os' konsolidatsii» v 1990-kh godakh // Regiony i granitsy Ukrainy v istoricheskoy retrospektive : sbornik. — Moskva, 2004.
http://politbyro.in.ua/part/746-trizub-imeni-stepana-bandery-patrioty-terroristy.html
UKAZ PREZIDENTA UKRAINY ¹ 965/2007 “O prisvoenii R.Shukhevichu zvaniya Geroy Ukrainy” ot 12 oktyabrya 2007 goda
UKAZ PREZIDENTA UKRAINY ¹ 703/2006 O prisvoenii Yu. Shukhevichu zvaniya Geroy Ukrainy ot 19 avgusta 2006 goda.
Donetskiy sud otmenil ukaz Yushchenko o prisvoenii Bandere zvaniya Geroya. UNIAN ot 02.04.2010.
Vo L'vove u veteranov divizii SS «Galichina» l'goty stali bol'she, chem u voinov Sovetskoy armii. Eksperty govoryat – eto povredit imidzhu Ukrainy. UNIAN ot 17.04.2013.
Donetsk: kak arestovali "narodnogo gubernatora" Gubareva. BBC Russkaya sluzhba ot 09.03.2014
Kievskiy sud otpravil Dobkina pod domashniy arest. Interfaks ot 11.03.2014
Gosorgany Ukrainy dolzhny budut udalit' russkoyazychnye versii saytov. RIA Novosti ot 07.03.20
Reference:
Rybalova, A.V..
The revolution in Syria as a renewed scheme for the implementation of color revolutions.
// International relations. – 2014. – ¹ 3.
– P. 406-414.
Read the article
Abstract: The latest events in politics and international relations show the importance of the novel mechanism for the
implementation of the insurrection by non-violet means, which is the color revolution mechanism. The Syrian conflict
included mass manifestations and protests against the government, which started in Daraa on March 15, 2011. The first
demonstration caused series of other manifestation and the mass riot of the Syrian people. The problem of color revolution
is especially topical due to its global spread in the Middle Eastern and North African states. Taking into account the
topicality of this topic, this article is devoted to the problem of implementation and introduction of the mechanisms for
the implementation of state insurrections, more commonly known as “Anglo-Saxon color revolutions” in Syria.
Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, Arabian revolutions, geopolitics, political instability, diplomacy, state, Syria, color revolution, Libya.
References:
Vladimir Evseev. Siriyskaya razvyazka. «Nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie».-2013, 20 sent.
Manoylo A.V. «Siriyskiy vopros» Bashara Asada. "NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya". – 2013,-¹2, s.48-67.
Manoylo A.V. Tsvetnaya revolyutsiya v Sirii: vozmozhnye prichiny i promezhutochnye itogi. Mir i politika. 2012
A. Sidorin, G. Mingatin, V. Prishchepov, V. Akulenko. Vooruzhennye sily zarubezhnykh gosudarstv. 2009.
Siriyskaya svobodnaya armiya zayavlyaet o kontrole nad storonnikami shariata. – 2013, 1 okt. http://ria.ru/arab_riot/20131001/966948194.html
I.Yakovin. Urovnem vyshe. – 2012. http://lenta.ru/articles/2012/06/14/newturn/
Freedom fighters? Cannibals? The truth about Syria’s rebels.-2013, 17 iyunya. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/freedom-fighters-cannibals-the-truth-about-syrias-rebels-8662618.html
James D. Fearon. Why Do Some Civil Wars Last So Much Longer Than Others?// Journal of peace research, ¹3, pp.275-301, 2004
Max Fisher. Political science says Syria’s civ
Reference:
Demidov , A.V..
From the “soft power” to the “controlled chaos”
// International relations. – 2014. – ¹ 2.
– P. 230-236.
Read the article
Abstract: In this article the author attempts to analyze the strategies, which are more and more often used by the United
States of America and other Western stats in order to change regimes, which they find unsuitable. The author mentions
the principles of relevant strategies and the practical methods. The authors provides recommendations for the possible
counteractions against application of the “soft power” and “controlled chaos” strategies in Russia, offering the options
for involvement of the “soft power” elements in the foreign policy of Russia. In the modern global world, where the
political, social and economic standards are formed in an unified manner offered by the only remaining superpower, the
indirect means of undermining the rival state from inside are often used instead of the traditional military actions. There
are many names for these technologies “soft power”, “smart power”, “controlled chaos”, etc. All of these definitions
involve various means undermining political and economic potential of the state. These means also include the socalled
“twitter revolutions”, artificially formed oppositions, kindling the protest movements. The characteristic feature
of implementation of these strategies in the regions and states, in which the West has its interests, is application of the
double standards. It is proven, for example, by some specific features of the “Arabian Spring”, when almost simultaneously
in the course of two months the riot covered almost all of the regions, while having no development in the Qatar and
the Saudi Arabia, which are the allies of the USA. There the riots were suppressed by the local regimes fast and without
mercy, and there were no protests from either Washington or other Western capitals.
Keywords: international relations, foreign politics, the USA, soft power, political instability, diplomacy, state, interests, values, controlled chaos.
References:
Byalyy Yu. Upravlyaemyy khaos. // «Sut' vremeni». ¹ 8, 28 noyabrya 2012 g.).
Gart B.Liddel. Strategiya nepryamykh deystviy. Perevod sangliyskogo. – M., 1957.
Demidov A.V. Teoreticheskie aspekty razrabotki vneshnepoliticheskoy strategii Rossiyskoy Federatsii. // «Uchenye zapiski RGSU». 2012, ¹ 7.
Mann S. Teoriya khaosa i strategicheskoe myshlenie. // www.userdocs.ru/voennoe/40143/index.html. 06.06.2013.
Putin V.V. «Rossiya i menyayushchiysya mir». // «Moskovskie novosti». 27 fevralya 2012 g. 5. Tyutchev F.I. «Knyazyu A.M.Gorchakovu». // F.I.Tyutchev. Stikhotvoreniya. Avtorskiy sbornik. – M., «Progress-Pleyada». 2007. 5. Nye Jr. Joseph S. Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. – New York, “Basic Books”, 1991.
Nye Jr. Joseph S. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. – New York, “Public Affairs”, 2004.
Sun Tzu. The Art of War: Complete Texts and Commentaries. – Boston and London. “Shambala”, 2003.
Tao De Jing. Moral Intelligence. Chapter 78.
S. A. Nik
Reference:
Gubenko, A.V..
The Ukrainian events: the look from the inside
// International relations. – 2014. – ¹ 2.
– P. 237-243.
Read the article
Abstract: The Euromaidan in Kyiv is an event of gigantic political resonance, attracting attention of observers from Russia,
the CIS and all of the world. This article provides the view at the Euromaidan events from the inside, with the eyes of the Kyiv
resident, social psychologist and analyst and scientific journalist. The article includes an attempt of analysis of a number of economic, political, social and psychological events and phenomena, characterizing the latest turbulent events in Kyiv. The
author casts light upon the geo-political and economic position of the Ukraine, predefining its status as a borderline between
the East and the West. Ukraine has a unique standing among the global political powers, its weight may tip the balance
of scales in the geopolitical opposition between Russia and the West. The author notes the need for the novel approaches
towards achieving mutual understanding between Russia and Ukraine, pointing out social and psychological miscalculations
of the Russian politics towards Ukraine, and offering some recommendations on optimization of cultural, social and economic
cooperation between the two states, as well as on strengthening the pro-Russian vector in the Ukrainian politics.
Keywords: international relations, politics, Ukraine, maidan, color revolutions, power, opposition, political regime, protest, security.
References:
A. K. Skovikov. Formirovanie institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva kak vazhnogo faktora natsional'noy bezopasnosti Ukrainy. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-¹ 1.-C. 35-45.
N. A. Borisov. Konstitutsionnye al'ternativy Ukrainy: nazad v budushchee?. // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2010.-¹ 12
V. A. Romashchenko. Otnosheniya Ukraina – Evropeyskiy Soyuz: ot Politiki sosedstva k Vostochnomu partnerstvu (2004-2011 gg.).. // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2012.-¹ 2.-C. 134-143.
Bunevich D.S.. Pokholodanie ukrainsko pol'skikh otnosheniy i interesy Rossii. // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-¹ 4.-C. 439-442. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9268.
Poltorakov A.Yu.. Ukrainskie natsional'nye tsennosti v geokul'turnom (tsivilizatsionnom) kontekste . // Filosofiya i kul'tura.-2013.-¹ 12.-C. 1741-1746. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2793.2013.12.7350.
Kremen' T.V.. Istoricheskie istoki apolitichnosti sovremennogo ukrainskogo obshchestva. // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-¹ 10.-C. 1276-1285. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8
Reference:
Borodinov, E.N..
Analysis of the specific features of the state insurrection in Ukraine
// International relations. – 2014. – ¹ 2.
– P. 244-253.
Read the article
Abstract: Attention of the global community is drawn to the Ukraine and all the Russian people may not be indifferent to
the events there, since Ukraine and Russia are connected by historical and cultural unity and relations. The mayhem, which
takes place in Ukraine is outside the scope of understanding of a normal adequate person, such are the derogations and
persecutions towards the militia officers and their families, and the bloody provocations of the fighters of the \"Right Sector\"
in the South-East of Ukraine. All of the above causes gravest concern among the population and the leaders of Russia. The
concern is also caused by the insurrection in a fraternal country, which was actively supported by the so-called \"democratic\"
states, the EU and the USA. The statement of the USA that the pro-Fascist organizations played a \"constructive role\" in this
bloody Bacchanalia makes one think about the organizers and sponsors of these special operations. Due to the above, the
analysis of the specific features of armed riots, as well as the factors serving as prerequisites for the armed takeover in a
state, and the forecasts for the future developments in the situation in Ukraine become especially topical.
Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, Russia, Ukraine, color revolution, state insurrection, Euromaidan, armed riot, security, conflict.
References:
Glava SBU: "Maydan" finansiroval Zapad, "maydanovtsev" rasstrelivali naemniki. Prosmotreno 11.09.2014 v 21.17 http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1777370.html
Lider "Pravogo sektora" Dmitriy Yarosh obratilsya za pomoshch'yu k Doku Umarovu .Prosmotreno 10.03.2014 v 11.23 http://lifenews.ru/news/128197
Gosorgany Ukrainy dolzhny budut udalit' russkoyazychnye versii saytov. Prosmotreno 10.03.2014 v 10.11 http://ria.ru/world/20140307/998668133.html
Rossiya zhdet ot SShA reaktsii na posledstviya pokhishcheniya na Ukraine oruzhiya. Prosmotreno 10.03.2014 v 10.34 http://ria.ru/world/20140310/998893523.html
Kievskiy sud otpravil Dobkina pod domashniy arest. Prosmotreno 10.03.2014 v 09.34 http://www.interfax.ru/world/363970
Donetsk: kak arestovali "narodnogo gubernatora" Gubareva. Prosmotreno 10.03.2014 v 12.09 http://www.bbc.co.uk/russian/international/2014/03/140309_donetsk_gubarev_arrest.shtml
Vladimir Putin otodvinul ukrainskiy front. Prosmotreno 10.03.2014 http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2422877
Reference:
Spiridonov, V.V..
Economic approach towards the analysis of the causes of the political conflict in Ukraine
// International relations. – 2014. – ¹ 2.
– P. 254-261.
Read the article
Abstract: At the verge of 2013-2014 there was a wave of protests in Ukraine, which was caused by contradictions in the
views of political forces on the vector of foreign political development of the Ukrainian state. One side was in favor of
complete integration with the European Union, while another was in favor of the closer relations with Russia. Several days
before the date when Ukraine was supposed to sign documents with the European Union, the Ukrainian Government has
suspended the preparations for conclusion of this treaty. It caused dissatisfaction among the forces, who were in favor
of Eurointegration, the acute protest actions followed, and they were mostly aimed against the ruling elite. The result of
the opposition in Ukraine was the downfall of the government. This article contains overview and analysis of the factors
of domestic and external economic development of Ukraine, including analysis of real and financial economy sectors.
Analysis of economic parameter, such as the budget structure, trade balance, financial situation from the standpoint
of business structure, correlation of foreign and domestic assets, vectors of capital movement in Ukraine allowed to
uncover the connection between their dynamics and potential threat to the stability of the state.
Keywords: diplomacy, political instability, Ukraine, Russia, foreign policy, international relations, economics, nation, conflict, security.
References:
Sayt Mezhdunarodnogo banka: www.worldbank.org
Sayt Mezhdunarodnogo valyutnogo fonda: www.imf.org
Sayt ministerstva finansov Ukrainy: minfin.gov.ua
http://ria.ru/economy/20131126/979892067.html
http://www.interfax.ru
Borodinov E.N. Prichiny i sledstviya gosudarstvennogo perevorota na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 36 - 59. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11501. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11501.html
Gusher A.I. Politicheskiy krizis na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 15 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11502. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11502.html
Manoylo A.V. Vooruzhennyy myatezh v Ukraine: volna tsvetnykh revolyutsiy idet na Rossiyu // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 27 - 35. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11498. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11498.html
Manoylo A.V. Vooruzhennyy myatezh v Ukraine mozhet stat' dlya Rossii poslednim trevozhnym zvonkom // NB: Mez
Reference:
Frolov, D.B., Prokhvatilov, V.V., Belyakov, N.V..
The New Media and the Arabian Spring.
// International relations. – 2012. – ¹ 1.
– P. 60-67.
Read the article
Abstract: Analysis of the use of social networks at the time of revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt shows that their infl uence
on the situation is greatly overrated. Nevertheless, these are the instruments, which are actively used
by the Department of State of the USA and other American foundations and centers in order to facilitate
their infl uence in certain states. In fact the “new media” became new instruments in the information warfare,
which the USA wages around the world in its own interests.
Keywords: Facebook, Twitter, WikiLeaks, YouTube, Google, New Media, cyber-revolution, social network revolution, “Kefi ya”(Enough), “Otpor”, “Kmara”, “Pora”, Freedom House, NED, POMED, Department of State of the USA, USA, Tahrir
References:
Vasil'ev A.M. Tsunami revolyutsiy: novye geopoliticheskie realii. [Tekst] // Doklad na XII kon-
ferentsii afrikanistov. Moskva, 24-26 maya 2011. M., 2011.
Gusher A.I. Voennye i politicheskie itogi chetyrekh mesyatsev voyny NATO protiv Livii. [Tekst]
M.: Tsentr strategicheskogo razvitiya, 2011. Elektronnaya versiya dokumenta dostupna po ssylke:
URL: http://journal-neo.com/?q=ru/node/7941
Kara-Murza S., Telegin S., Aleksandrov A., Murashkin M. Eksport revolyutsii: Saakashvili,
Yushchenko…[Tekst] - M.: 1995.
Korolev S.I., Etnicheskaya psikhologiya: metodika izucheniya i metodika ispol'zovaniya.[Tekst] M.
2007. S.184.
Manoylo A.V. «Finikovye revolyutsii»: stikhiya ili upravlyaemyy khaos?//Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'.
– 2011. - ¹5. – S. 63-78.
Khatami M. Islam, dialog i grazhdanskoe obshchestvo. [Tekst] - M. - 2001.
Karpovich O.G. Sovremennye podkhody SShA i Evropeyskogo Soyuza k upravleniyu mezhdunarodnymi
konfliktami. [Tekst]// Politika i obshchestvo. - 2011. - ¹12.