Review: The article analyzes the evolution and the origins of terror and terrorism in the world political practice. For centuries, these phenomena had been the most radical ways to gain and assert political dominance within certain state-organized societies.The French Revolution was a special stage of their development, which institutionalized terror as a principle of revolutionary expediency. Subsequently, it served as justification of repressions against certain social groups and peoples in the major social and political convulsions of the XXth century. The research methodology is based on the system, structural-functional and comparative-political approaches, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and observation.As an effective means of gaining political dominance, terror and terrorism were also used by the leading countries in their colonial policy. The methods of terror were actively used by the United States against indigenous peoples in the XIX century, by Britain and other colonial powers and Nazi Germany before and during World War II.In the modern political practice, terror and terrorism have become a global problem, and are used to gain and assert dominance by certain states and their alliances and international terrorist organizations.

Keywords: color revolutions, security, state, interests, diplomacy, international relations, US foreign policy, world policy, Russia, political system

References:
Andreeva E. Bez prolitiya krovi – inkvizitsiya. http://www.bibliotekar.ru/andreeva/12.htm.
Bocharnikov I.V. Ostorozhno, totalitarizm http://ria.ru/zinoviev_club/20141030/1030945513.html.
V Dubae podschitali stoimost' posledstviy «Arabskoy vesny» http://delovyeemiraty.rf/news/uae-news.php?ELEMENT_ID=63334.
Genotsid korennogo naseleniya Ameriki v SShA http://namtaru.ru/genotsid/254.html
Gusher A.I. Problema terrorizma na rubezhe tret'ego tysyacheletiya novoy ery chelovechestva http://old.nasledie.ru/terror/25_8/article.php?art=3.
Davidson A.B., Filatova I.I. Anglo-burskaya voyna i Rossiya // Novaya i noveyshaya istoriya, 2000, ¹1. http://zadocs.ru/voennoe/11521/index.html?page=2
Dinnon R. Amerikanskiy Indeets: Pervaya Zhertva. http://www.pravda.ru/world/2005/5/82/337/19724_GENOCID.html.
Deklaratsiya nezavisimosti. Kongress, 4 iyulya 1776 g. http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/indpndnc.htm.
Demograficheskaya katastrofa indeytsev Ameriki https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki.
Den' pamyati genotsida armyan v Osmanskoy imperii v 1915 godu http://ria.ru/spravka/20150424/1060167106.html#ixzz3x8VW0E2U.
Litvin A.L. Krasnyy i belyy terror v Rossii. 1918 – 1922 gg. http://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/1004379/Litvin_Aleksey_-Krasnyy_i_belyy_terror_v_Rossii._1918-1922_gg..html#n_3
Lozinskiy S. G. Istoriya papstva. 3-e izd. M., 1986. S. 20-21.
Lukashevich: Rossiya obespokoena politicheskim ekstremizmom na Ukraine http://www.tvc.ru/news/show/id/82637/.
Malyy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar': V 4-kh t.: Reprint. vosproizved. izdaniya Brokgauza-Efrona. M: Terra, 1997. T. 4. S. 1891.
Masshtaby stalinskikh repressiy v otsenkakh sovetskikh i sovremennykh rossiyskikh issledovateley http://bg.sutr.ru/journals_n/1356460361.pdf.
Natsistskie kontslagerya v gody Vtoroy mirovoy voyny. Spravka. http://ria.ru/spravka/20100427/227000409.html#ixzz3x8ZSTnOo
Na chem stoit Amerika http://www.rospisatel.ru/novosti/nov12.htm
Nechiporenko O.M. Terrorizm ‒ drevniy i smertel'no opasnyy sputnik chelovechestva / Mirovoe obshchestvo protiv globalizatsii prestupnosti i terrorizma. Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya. M., 2001. Rezhim dostupa: http://www. waaf. ru.
Ovsyannikova O.A. Tekhnologii pereformatirovaniya obshchestvennogo soznaniya posredstvom yazykovoy i konfessional'noy diskriminatsii (na primere Ukrainy) // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. – 2015. – ¹ 4. – S.424-429.
Odesskiy M.F., Fel'dman D.M. Poetika terrora. – M.: RGGU, 1997. – S.54-60.
Slovar' krylatykh slov i vyrazheniy http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/dic_wingwords.
Hutton Paul Andrew. 1999. Phil Sheridan and His Army. p. 180
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. ¹6. S. 49-56.
Manoylo A.V. Paradigmy upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami: konkurentsiya ili konfrontatsiya. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. 2011. ¹ 5. S. 135-142.
Manoylo A.V.. Rol' tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v demontazhe sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2014. – ¹ 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.12058
Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. ¹2. S. 71-82.
Gusher A.I. Geopoliticheskie i strategicheskie aspekty operatsii Vozdushno-kosmicheskikh sil Rossii v Sirii // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 395 - 402. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.16967.
Bocharnikov I.V. Terroristicheskaya gruppirovka «Islamskoe gosudarstvo» kak zakonomernoe sledstvie blizhnevostochnoy strategii SShA // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 4. - C. 395 - 402. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.4.17007.
Fel'dman P.Ya. Mekhanizmy politicheskogo soglasovaniya interesov: sistemnyy analiz // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 416 - 423. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17394.
Manoylo A.V. «Russkaya vesna» v Sirii // Mirovaya politika. - 2015. - 4. - C. 1 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2015.4.17318. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_17318.html
Lasariya A.O. Noveyshiy etap formirovaniya abkhazskoy gosudarstvennosti // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 430 - 435. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17156.
Karpovich O.G. Rol' internet-tekhnologiy v realizatsii stsenariev tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «Arabskoy vesny» (na primere Egipta) // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2015. - 11. - C. 1486 - 1494. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.11.16965.
Borodinov E.N. Analiz krymskoy vneshnepoliticheskoy operatsii // Mirovaya politika. - 2015. - 1. - C. 81 - 88. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2015.1.12586. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_12586.html
Bunevich D.S. Krymskiy krizis 2014 goda i sozdanie novoy arkhitektury mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 2. - C. 133 - 139. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.2.14333.
Budaev A.V. Osnovnye podkhody k ispol'zovaniyu «myagkoy sily» v interesakh realizatsii vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 2. - C. 175 - 187. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.2.11784.
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // Mirovaya politika. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Karyakin V.V. Definitsiya i paradigmy geopoliticheskogo issledovaniya // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 382 - 394. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17442.
Bocharnikov I.V. Ukrainskiy krizis kak element poyasa strategicheskogo okruzheniya Rossii // Mirovaya politika. - 2014. - 4. - C. 7 - 32. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2014.4.11617. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11617.html

References (transliteration):
Andreeva E. Bez prolitiya krovi – inkvizitsiya. http://www.bibliotekar.ru/andreeva/12.htm.
Bocharnikov I.V. Ostorozhno, totalitarizm http://ria.ru/zinoviev_club/20141030/1030945513.html.
V Dubae podschitali stoimost' posledstviy «Arabskoy vesny» http://delovyeemiraty.rf/news/uae-news.php?ELEMENT_ID=63334.
Genotsid korennogo naseleniya Ameriki v SShA http://namtaru.ru/genotsid/254.html
Gusher A.I. Problema terrorizma na rubezhe tret'ego tysyacheletiya novoy ery chelovechestva http://old.nasledie.ru/terror/25_8/article.php?art=3.
Davidson A.B., Filatova I.I. Anglo-burskaya voyna i Rossiya // Novaya i noveyshaya istoriya, 2000, ¹1. http://zadocs.ru/voennoe/11521/index.html?page=2
Dinnon R. Amerikanskiy Indeets: Pervaya Zhertva. http://www.pravda.ru/world/2005/5/82/337/19724_GENOCID.html.
Deklaratsiya nezavisimosti. Kongress, 4 iyulya 1776 g. http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/indpndnc.htm.
Demograficheskaya katastrofa indeytsev Ameriki https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki.
Den' pamyati genotsida armyan v Osmanskoy imperii v 1915 godu http://ria.ru/spravka/20150424/1060167106.html#ixzz3x8VW0E2U.
Litvin A.L. Krasnyy i belyy terror v Rossii. 1918 – 1922 gg. http://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/1004379/Litvin_Aleksey_-Krasnyy_i_belyy_terror_v_Rossii._1918-1922_gg..html#n_3
Lozinskiy S. G. Istoriya papstva. 3-e izd. M., 1986. S. 20-21.
Lukashevich: Rossiya obespokoena politicheskim ekstremizmom na Ukraine http://www.tvc.ru/news/show/id/82637/.
Malyy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar': V 4-kh t.: Reprint. vosproizved. izdaniya Brokgauza-Efrona. M: Terra, 1997. T. 4. S. 1891.
Masshtaby stalinskikh repressiy v otsenkakh sovetskikh i sovremennykh rossiyskikh issledovateley http://bg.sutr.ru/journals_n/1356460361.pdf.
Natsistskie kontslagerya v gody Vtoroy mirovoy voyny. Spravka. http://ria.ru/spravka/20100427/227000409.html#ixzz3x8ZSTnOo
Na chem stoit Amerika http://www.rospisatel.ru/novosti/nov12.htm
Nechiporenko O.M. Terrorizm ‒ drevniy i smertel'no opasnyy sputnik chelovechestva / Mirovoe obshchestvo protiv globalizatsii prestupnosti i terrorizma. Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya. M., 2001. Rezhim dostupa: http://www. waaf. ru.
Ovsyannikova O.A. Tekhnologii pereformatirovaniya obshchestvennogo soznaniya posredstvom yazykovoy i konfessional'noy diskriminatsii (na primere Ukrainy) // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. – 2015. – ¹ 4. – S.424-429.
Odesskiy M.F., Fel'dman D.M. Poetika terrora. – M.: RGGU, 1997. – S.54-60.
Slovar' krylatykh slov i vyrazheniy http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/dic_wingwords.
Hutton Paul Andrew. 1999. Phil Sheridan and His Army. p. 180
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. ¹6. S. 49-56.
Manoylo A.V. Paradigmy upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami: konkurentsiya ili konfrontatsiya. // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. 2011. ¹ 5. S. 135-142.
Manoylo A.V.. Rol' tsvetnykh revolyutsiy v demontazhe sovremennykh politicheskikh rezhimov // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. – 2014. – ¹ 3. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.3.12058
Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. ¹2. S. 71-82.
Gusher A.I. Geopoliticheskie i strategicheskie aspekty operatsii Vozdushno-kosmicheskikh sil Rossii v Sirii // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 395 - 402. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.16967.
Bocharnikov I.V. Terroristicheskaya gruppirovka «Islamskoe gosudarstvo» kak zakonomernoe sledstvie blizhnevostochnoy strategii SShA // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 4. - C. 395 - 402. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.4.17007.
Fel'dman P.Ya. Mekhanizmy politicheskogo soglasovaniya interesov: sistemnyy analiz // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 416 - 423. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17394.
Manoylo A.V. «Russkaya vesna» v Sirii // Mirovaya politika. - 2015. - 4. - C. 1 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2015.4.17318. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_17318.html
Lasariya A.O. Noveyshiy etap formirovaniya abkhazskoy gosudarstvennosti // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 430 - 435. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17156.
Karpovich O.G. Rol' internet-tekhnologiy v realizatsii stsenariev tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «Arabskoy vesny» (na primere Egipta) // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2015. - 11. - C. 1486 - 1494. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.11.16965.
Borodinov E.N. Analiz krymskoy vneshnepoliticheskoy operatsii // Mirovaya politika. - 2015. - 1. - C. 81 - 88. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2015.1.12586. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_12586.html
Bunevich D.S. Krymskiy krizis 2014 goda i sozdanie novoy arkhitektury mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 2. - C. 133 - 139. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.2.14333.
Budaev A.V. Osnovnye podkhody k ispol'zovaniyu «myagkoy sily» v interesakh realizatsii vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 2. - C. 175 - 187. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.2.11784.
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // Mirovaya politika. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Karyakin V.V. Definitsiya i paradigmy geopoliticheskogo issledovaniya // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2015. - 4. - C. 382 - 394. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.4.17442.
Bocharnikov I.V. Ukrainskiy krizis kak element poyasa strategicheskogo okruzheniya Rossii // Mirovaya politika. - 2014. - 4. - C. 7 - 32. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8671.2014.4.11617. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11617.html

Review: : In respect to the contemporary Russian reality it is reasonable to consider regional policy in the light of formation and development of federative relations. The federal centre and relatively independent (within the frameworks of their powers) subjects of the federation, which are in a permanent correlation and serve as systems of political institutions and political interests, are the main actors of federative relations. Therefore, the relations within a system “center-regions” are contentious by their nature: a region almost always strives for the extension of political autonomy, while the federal center prefers the strategy of suppression. The methodology of the research is based on the system, structural-functional, and comparative approaches, the methods of Russian studies, analysis, synthesis, modeling, observation, and expert evaluations. In the conditions of the federal model of administrative-territorial system the possibility of carrying out of a complex and systematized regional policy is determined by a consistency and balance of relations between the federal centre and the subjects of the federation. At the same time, the domination of either centralization or decentralization forces to choose a definite strategy of regional development: either a selective model in the conditions of a centralized federal model, or a general-system model in the conditions of decentralization and a high level of financial and political autonomy of the regions.

Keywords: international relations, regional policy, Russia, federalism, political regime, political system, security, political culture, political traditions, regionalism

References:
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Alekhnovich S.O. Raskol Federatsii: neizbezhnost' ili izlechimaya «bolezn'» federal'nogo ustroystva Rossii // Zakon i pravo. 2003. ¹ 2.-S. 10-16.
Valentey S.D. Kuda dvinetsya Rossiya?// Federalizm. 2006. ¹1. S.79-99.
Valentey S. Problemy razvitiya federativnykh otnosheniy.// Federalizm.2000. ¹ 1.-S. 19-26.
Kontseptsiya sovershenstvovaniya regional'noy politiki v Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2020 goda // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Minregionrazvitiya RF. (http://www.minregion.ru)
Kuznetsova O.V. Regional'naya politika Rossii v postsovetskoe vremya: istoriya razvitiya // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost', 2005, ¹ 2.
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Seliverstov V.E. Ukreplenie vertikali vlasti v Rossii i vliyanie etikh protsessov na razvitie federalizma i regional'noy politiki // Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiya, ¹ 3, 2002.
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Turovskiy R.F. Balans otnosheniy «tsentr – regiony» kak osnova territorial'no-gosudarstvennogo stroitel'stva // MEiMO, 2003, ¹12. S. 54-65; MEiMO, 2004, ¹1.
Turovskiy R.F. Politicheskaya regionalistika. M., 2006.
Shvetsov A.N. Sovershenstvovanie regional'noy politiki: kontseptsii i praktika. Izd. 2-e, M., 2011;
Manoylo A.V. Upravlenie konfliktami. Model' psikhologicheskoy operatsii. // Akmeologiya.-2009.-¹1. – S. 64-74.
Manoylo A.V. Spetsifika tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «Arabskoy vesny». // Izvestiya Ural'sk. Federal'nogo Un-ta. Ser. 3. Obshchestvennye nauki. 2013. ¹3. S. 30-36.
Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. ¹2. S. 71-82.
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References (transliteration):
Abdulatipov R. Poisk perspektiv rossiyskogo federalizma.// Federalizm. 2001. ¹4.-S. 17-32.
Alekhnovich S.O. Raskol Federatsii: neizbezhnost' ili izlechimaya «bolezn'» federal'nogo ustroystva Rossii // Zakon i pravo. 2003. ¹ 2.-S. 10-16.
Valentey S.D. Kuda dvinetsya Rossiya?// Federalizm. 2006. ¹1. S.79-99.
Valentey S. Problemy razvitiya federativnykh otnosheniy.// Federalizm.2000. ¹ 1.-S. 19-26.
Kontseptsiya sovershenstvovaniya regional'noy politiki v Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2020 goda // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Minregionrazvitiya RF. (http://www.minregion.ru)
Kuznetsova O.V. Regional'naya politika Rossii v postsovetskoe vremya: istoriya razvitiya // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost', 2005, ¹ 2.
Kuznetsova O.V. Regional'naya politika Rossii: 20 let reform i novye vozmozhnosti. M.: Knizhnyy dom «LIBROKOM», 2013. – 392 s.
Leksin V.N. Federativnaya Rossiya i ee regional'naya politika. – M.: INFRA – M, 2008. – 352 s.
Proekt Kontseptsii Strategii sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regionov Rossiyskoy Federatsii// Ofitsial'nyy sayt Minregionrazvitiya RF. (http://www.minregion.ru)
Seliverstov V.E. Ukreplenie vertikali vlasti v Rossii i vliyanie etikh protsessov na razvitie federalizma i regional'noy politiki // Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiya, ¹ 3, 2002.
Strategiya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Dal'nego Vostoka i Baykal'skogo regiona na period do 2025 goda // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Minregionrazvitiya RF. (http://www.minregion.ru)
Turovskiy R.F. Balans otnosheniy «tsentr – regiony» kak osnova territorial'no-gosudarstvennogo stroitel'stva // MEiMO, 2003, ¹12. S. 54-65; MEiMO, 2004, ¹1.
Turovskiy R.F. Politicheskaya regionalistika. M., 2006.
Shvetsov A.N. Sovershenstvovanie regional'noy politiki: kontseptsii i praktika. Izd. 2-e, M., 2011;
Manoylo A.V. Upravlenie konfliktami. Model' psikhologicheskoy operatsii. // Akmeologiya.-2009.-¹1. – S. 64-74.
Manoylo A.V. Spetsifika tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «Arabskoy vesny». // Izvestiya Ural'sk. Federal'nogo Un-ta. Ser. 3. Obshchestvennye nauki. 2013. ¹3. S. 30-36.
Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. ¹2. S. 71-82.
Manoylo A.V. Global'naya nestabil'nost' na poroge novoy bol'shoy voyny. // Mir i politika. – 2012.-¹12. – S. 87-89.
Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model'. // Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. – 2012.-¹3. – S. 89-92.
Manoylo A.V. Upravlenie mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami: sootnoshenie interesov i tsennostey. // Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya Sotsiologiya. Politologiya. 2013. ¹ 4. S. 94-97.
Manoylo A.V. «Finikovye revolyutsii»: stikhiya ili upravlyaemyy khaos?//Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'. – 2011.-¹5. – S. 63-78.
Manoylo A.V. Tekhnologii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami na primere revolyutsiy na Blizhnem Vostoke i v Severnoy Afrike. // Vestnik rossiyskoy natsii. – 2011.-¹3.
Zvorygina M.A. Rossiyskiy federalizm i zarubezhnyy opyt konsotsial'noy demokratii // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 1. - C. 14 - 20. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.1.12384.
Bocharnikov I.V. O gosudarstvennoy ideologii Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 1. - C. 22 - 27. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.01.3.
Skripnichenko D.V. Politicheskaya modernizatsiya respublik Severnogo Kavkaza na primere gubernatorskikh vyborov // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 21 - 24. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10065.
Egorov V.G. Rezhimnaya
transformatsiya postsovetskikh
nezavisimykh gosudarstv // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 452 - 470. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9398.
Karpovich O.G. Demokratiya i demokratizatsiya
v kontekste novogo miroporyadka // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2013. - 8. - C. 1012 - 1020. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.8.9142.
Manoylo A.V. Aktual'nye aspekty formirovaniya novogo miroporyadka na platforme rossiyskoy modeli noosfernoy politiki i ideologii noovitizma // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2014. - 4. - C. 406 - 415. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.4.11910.

Review: System destabilization of states is a phenomenon of contemporary domestic and world politics, which consists of the destruction of the former political systems of national level through the social and cultural, the information, economic, financial, organizational and administrative, the diplomatic, military and other means, and the following radical changes of these states. The article considers the origins and the development of the concepts which characterize the technologies of system destabilization of modern national states, both federative and unitary ones: guided chaos, network war, effect attainment operations, preemptive war, geopolitical operation. Taking into account the content of these concepts and the peculiarities of the world political practice, the author formulates the algorithm of system destabilization, which includes several stages: the latent stage, the stage of tension escalation inside the country and on the international level, and the destruction of the state-object of chaotization. The author defines the main factors of the stability of the state suffering from system destabilization. Taking into consideration the content and the peculiarities of the system destabilization dynamics, the author formulates the algorithm of measures and activities aimed at non-admission of modern states chaotization.

Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, state, destabilization, guided chaos, network war, preemptive war, interests, security, geopolitical operation

References:
E. E. Prokopenko. Rol' konfliktogennogo komponenta v polietnichnom Severo-Kavkazskom federal'nom okruge. // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2012.-¹ 1.-C. 58-64.
Filippov V.R. Burkina Faso: politicheskiy krizis 2011 goda // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 424-438. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9721.
Semchenkov A.S.. Sovremennye stsenarii politicheskoy destabilizatsii Rossii. // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-¹ 3.-C. 345-352. DOI: .10.7256/2305-560X.2013.3.8816
Manoylo A.V. Strategii "upravlyaemogo khaosa" v usloviyakh khaotizatsii mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy: mif ili real'nost'? // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 1-3. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10750. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10750.html
S. 2-7. 12.Martsenyuk Yu.A. Osnovnye tendentsii izmeneniya kharaktera voyn i vooruzhennykh konfliktov (Po opytu voennykh konfliktov vtoroy poloviny XX i nachala XXI veka) // Vestnik Akademii voennykh nauk. 2005. ¹ 2. S. 134-139.
Borodinov E.N. Prichiny i sledstviya gosudarstvennogo perevorota na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 36-59. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11501. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11501.html
Sivkov K. Po novym pravilam // Voenno-promyshlennyy kur'er. 2013. ¹ 4 (472).
Bogdanov S.A. Veroyatnyy oblik vooruzhennoy bor'by budushchego // Voennaya mysl'. 2003. ¹
Krupnov Yu. Preemptivnaya voyna // Sayt Yu. Krupnova [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://www.kroupnov.ru/5/30_1.shtml. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014).
Komleva N.A. Preemptivnaya voyna kak tekhnologiya resursnogo peredela mira // [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://akademiagp.ru/preemptivnaya-vojna-kak-texnologiya-resursnogo-peredela-mira/. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014).
Dugin A., Korovin V., Bovdunov A. Setevye voyny // Sayt S.P. Kurdyumova [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://spkurdyumov.ru/networks/setevye-vojny/4/. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014).
Podrobnee ob etom sm.: Smith E.A. Effects Based Operations: Applying Network Centric Warfare in Peace, Crisis, and War. Center for Advanced Concepts and Technology. Washington, D.C.: DOD-CCRP, 2002. November;
Lepskiy V.E. Tekhnologii upravlyaemogo khaosa – oruzhie razrusheniya sub'ektnosti razvitiya // Sayt S.P. Kurdyumova [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://spkurdyumov.ru/what/texnologii-upravlyaemogo-haosa/. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014).
Popov I.M. Voyna budushchego: vzglyad iz-za okeana: Voennye teorii i kontseptsii sovremennykh SShA. M.: AST: Astrel': Tranzitkniga, 2004. S. 261.
P.S. Gurevich. Sotsial'nyy khaos v tolkovanii Zh. Bodriyyara. // Filosofiya i kul'tura.-2013.-¹ 8.-C. 1043-1046. DOI: .10.7256/1999-2793.2013.8.9412
Bartosh A. Tsel' i mekhanizmy modeli «upravlyaemogo khaosa» // Nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie. 27 sentyabrya 2013 g. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://nvo.ng.ru/concepts/2013-09-27/6_chaos.html. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014).
Bartosh A. Model' «upravlyaemogo khaosa»-ugroza natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii // Nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie. 12 iyulya 2013 g. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://nvo.ng.ru/concepts/2013-07-12/4_chaos.html. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014);
Mann S. Teoriya khaosa i strategicheskoe myshlenie / Per. L. Savina // Tsentr konservativnykh issledovaniy [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://konservatizm.org/konservatizm/theory/080310032055.xhtml. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014).
E. A. Orlova. Sinergeticheskie idei v izuchenii sotsiokul'turnoy mikrodinamiki. // Kul'tura i iskusstvo.-2012.-¹ 4.-C. 18-31.

References (transliteration):
E. E. Prokopenko. Rol' konfliktogennogo komponenta v polietnichnom Severo-Kavkazskom federal'nom okruge. // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2012.-¹ 1.-C. 58-64.
Filippov V.R. Burkina Faso: politicheskiy krizis 2011 goda // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-4.-C. 424-438. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9721.
Semchenkov A.S.. Sovremennye stsenarii politicheskoy destabilizatsii Rossii. // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2013.-¹ 3.-C. 345-352. DOI: .10.7256/2305-560X.2013.3.8816
Manoylo A.V. Strategii "upravlyaemogo khaosa" v usloviyakh khaotizatsii mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy: mif ili real'nost'? // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 1-3. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10750. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10750.html
S. 2-7. 12.Martsenyuk Yu.A. Osnovnye tendentsii izmeneniya kharaktera voyn i vooruzhennykh konfliktov (Po opytu voennykh konfliktov vtoroy poloviny XX i nachala XXI veka) // Vestnik Akademii voennykh nauk. 2005. ¹ 2. S. 134-139.
Borodinov E.N. Prichiny i sledstviya gosudarstvennogo perevorota na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 36-59. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11501. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11501.html
Sivkov K. Po novym pravilam // Voenno-promyshlennyy kur'er. 2013. ¹ 4 (472).
Bogdanov S.A. Veroyatnyy oblik vooruzhennoy bor'by budushchego // Voennaya mysl'. 2003. ¹
Krupnov Yu. Preemptivnaya voyna // Sayt Yu. Krupnova [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://www.kroupnov.ru/5/30_1.shtml. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014).
Komleva N.A. Preemptivnaya voyna kak tekhnologiya resursnogo peredela mira // [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://akademiagp.ru/preemptivnaya-vojna-kak-texnologiya-resursnogo-peredela-mira/. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014).
Dugin A., Korovin V., Bovdunov A. Setevye voyny // Sayt S.P. Kurdyumova [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://spkurdyumov.ru/networks/setevye-vojny/4/. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014).
Podrobnee ob etom sm.: Smith E.A. Effects Based Operations: Applying Network Centric Warfare in Peace, Crisis, and War. Center for Advanced Concepts and Technology. Washington, D.C.: DOD-CCRP, 2002. November;
Lepskiy V.E. Tekhnologii upravlyaemogo khaosa – oruzhie razrusheniya sub'ektnosti razvitiya // Sayt S.P. Kurdyumova [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://spkurdyumov.ru/what/texnologii-upravlyaemogo-haosa/. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014).
Popov I.M. Voyna budushchego: vzglyad iz-za okeana: Voennye teorii i kontseptsii sovremennykh SShA. M.: AST: Astrel': Tranzitkniga, 2004. S. 261.
P.S. Gurevich. Sotsial'nyy khaos v tolkovanii Zh. Bodriyyara. // Filosofiya i kul'tura.-2013.-¹ 8.-C. 1043-1046. DOI: .10.7256/1999-2793.2013.8.9412
Bartosh A. Tsel' i mekhanizmy modeli «upravlyaemogo khaosa» // Nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie. 27 sentyabrya 2013 g. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://nvo.ng.ru/concepts/2013-09-27/6_chaos.html. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014).
Bartosh A. Model' «upravlyaemogo khaosa»-ugroza natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossii // Nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie. 12 iyulya 2013 g. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://nvo.ng.ru/concepts/2013-07-12/4_chaos.html. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014);
Mann S. Teoriya khaosa i strategicheskoe myshlenie / Per. L. Savina // Tsentr konservativnykh issledovaniy [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://konservatizm.org/konservatizm/theory/080310032055.xhtml. (Data obrashcheniya 02.03.2014).
E. A. Orlova. Sinergeticheskie idei v izuchenii sotsiokul'turnoy mikrodinamiki. // Kul'tura i iskusstvo.-2012.-¹ 4.-C. 18-31.

Review: The article analyzes the theoretical, conceptual and applied aspects of ethno-political conflicts settlement on the post-Soviet space, defining the context of regional security on the post-Soviet space (South Caucasus region). The modern society of this region is diverse and heterogeneous; it forms a complex structure which includes several thousands of various ethnic communities, different in the population size, the linguistic, political, socio-cultural, civilizational and religious guidelines. Undoubtedly, in their complex these differences to some extent determine the genesis of ethno-political conflicts in this region. The methodological base of the research includes the following methods: system, structural and functional, cultural and civilizational, comparative historical, comparative political, geopolitical, and the methods of induction, deduction, observation, analysis, synthesis, and modeling. The end of the 20th century brought into the world the variety of unprecedented challenges and threats. The decline of the socialistic order, caused by the collapse of the USSR, marked the appearance of the expected critical ethno-political contradictions on the post-Soviet space. They had been developing into bloody armed conflicts, and their endings caused the appearance of virtually independent self-proclaimed states like Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transdniestria and Nagorno-Karabakh.

Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, Russia, South Caucasus, ethno-political conflict, diplomacy, state, interests, values, security.

References:
Abdulatipov R.G. Etnopoliticheskie konflikty v stranakh SNG: nekotorye mirotvorcheskie i pravovye mekhanizmy razresheniya. Obozrevatel', 1997. ¹1.;
Kushtavkina E.A. Etnopoliticheskie otnosheniya i konflikty: teoriya i praktika. M.: Dom MISiS., 2010.;
Manoylo A.V. Psikhologicheskie operatsii SShA v voyne protiv Yuzhnoy Osetii i Abkhazii. // Mir i politika. ¹5. 2009.;
Markedonov S.M. De-fakto obrazovaniya postsovetskogo prostranstva: dvadtsat' let gosudarstvennogo stroitel'stva. Erevan: Institut Kavkaza, 2012.;
Sultygov A.-Kh.A. Etnopoliticheskie protivorechiya i formy ikh razresheniya: istoricheskiy opyt i sovremennye realii. M.: Maks Press, 2006.;
Tishkov V.A., Shabaev Yu.P. Etnopolitologiya: politicheskie funktsii etnichnosti: Uchebnik dlya vuzov. M.: Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo universiteta. 2011.;
Khintba I.R. Osnovnye etapy peregovornogo protsessa (1992-2008): evolyutsiya podkhodov i analiz rezul'tatov //Transformatsiya gruzino-abkhazskogo konflikta: pereosmyslenie paradigmy. Sukhum: Dom pechati, 2011.;
Khobsbaum E. Epokha kraynostey. Korotkiy dvadtsatyy vek. 1914-1991. M., 2004.;
Yuri U. Etnicheskie konflikty: chto mozhno sdelat'? // Natsional'naya politika v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. M., 1993.;
Gurr T.R. Minorites at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts. D.C., 1993.;
Stavenhagen R. Erhnic Conflict and the Nation State. Basingstoke, 1996.;
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. ¹6. S. 49-56
Egorov V.G. Postsovetskie nezavisimye gosudarstva: poisk formy pravleniya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 31 - 46. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.9798.
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya
amerikanskogo ekspansionizma:
ot doktriny Monro
k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 487 - 468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
Bocharnikov I.V. Ukrainskiy krizis kak element poyasa strategicheskogo okruzheniya Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 4. - C. 7 - 32. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.4.11617. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11617.html

References (transliteration):
Abdulatipov R.G. Etnopoliticheskie konflikty v stranakh SNG: nekotorye mirotvorcheskie i pravovye mekhanizmy razresheniya. Obozrevatel', 1997. ¹1.;
Kushtavkina E.A. Etnopoliticheskie otnosheniya i konflikty: teoriya i praktika. M.: Dom MISiS., 2010.;
Manoylo A.V. Psikhologicheskie operatsii SShA v voyne protiv Yuzhnoy Osetii i Abkhazii. // Mir i politika. ¹5. 2009.;
Markedonov S.M. De-fakto obrazovaniya postsovetskogo prostranstva: dvadtsat' let gosudarstvennogo stroitel'stva. Erevan: Institut Kavkaza, 2012.;
Sultygov A.-Kh.A. Etnopoliticheskie protivorechiya i formy ikh razresheniya: istoricheskiy opyt i sovremennye realii. M.: Maks Press, 2006.;
Tishkov V.A., Shabaev Yu.P. Etnopolitologiya: politicheskie funktsii etnichnosti: Uchebnik dlya vuzov. M.: Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo universiteta. 2011.;
Khintba I.R. Osnovnye etapy peregovornogo protsessa (1992-2008): evolyutsiya podkhodov i analiz rezul'tatov //Transformatsiya gruzino-abkhazskogo konflikta: pereosmyslenie paradigmy. Sukhum: Dom pechati, 2011.;
Khobsbaum E. Epokha kraynostey. Korotkiy dvadtsatyy vek. 1914-1991. M., 2004.;
Yuri U. Etnicheskie konflikty: chto mozhno sdelat'? // Natsional'naya politika v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. M., 1993.;
Gurr T.R. Minorites at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts. D.C., 1993.;
Stavenhagen R. Erhnic Conflict and the Nation State. Basingstoke, 1996.;
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. ¹6. S. 49-56
Egorov V.G. Postsovetskie nezavisimye gosudarstva: poisk formy pravleniya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 31 - 46. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.9798.
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Karyakin V.V. Tsivilizatsionnaya antropologiya
amerikanskogo ekspansionizma:
ot doktriny Monro
k global'nomu liderstvu // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 487 - 468. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2013.4.9722.
Bocharnikov I.V. Ukrainskiy krizis kak element poyasa strategicheskogo okruzheniya Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 4. - C. 7 - 32. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.4.11617. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11617.html

Review: The article studies the influence of the Ukrainian internal environment on its state stability and regional politics from the point of view of Kiev balancing between the European Union and Russia. The very internal environment is considered in dynamics. The author emphasizes the range of social and political and social and economic processes, considering them in the historical context from the moment of the Ukrainian independence in 1991 till the system crisis of 2014, which spread to various spheres of the public life. The author uses the complex system approach to the study of domestic political situation in Ukraine and its correlation with the regional policy. The author studies not only the modern Ukrainian crisis and its participants, but also carries out the system analysis of those domestic factors which had been creating favorable conditions for the large-scale and the long-term destabilization of Ukraine. The research shows that the domestic factors, such as national disintegration, economic inefficiency, and social and political chaos, created the conditions for the current crisis, and consequently compelled Ukraine to survive. In these circumstances the abilities and the will of Kiev to assume the maximal and even the unpopular measures for the long-term stabilization of the Ukrainian society and state give rise to doubt.

Keywords: Ukraine, disintegration, crisis, political process, foreign policy, Russian vector, European vector, political chaos, separatism, economic inefficiency.

References:
Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba statistiki Ukrainy http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
Mel'vil' A.Yu., Mironyuk M.G., Stukal D.K. Gosudarstvennaya sostoyatel'nost', demokratiya i demokratizatsiya (Na primere postkommunisticheskikh stran) // Politicheskaya nauka. – 2012. – ¹ 4. – S. 93.
Natsional'nyy bank Ukrainy. URL: http://www.bank.gov.ua/control/uk/publish/article?art_id=44502&cat_id=44446
Oslund A. Oligarkhiya v sravnenii: Rossiya, Ukraina i Soedinennye Shtaty // Ekovest. – 2006. – ¹ 5 (2). – S. 671 – 673.
Ukraina, Rossiya i proval imperskogo proekta… / pod red. A. Garanya. K., 2011. S. 26.
Fond «Demokratichn³ ³n³ts³ativi ³men³ ²l'ka Kucher³va» (Ukraina). URL: http://www.dif.org.ua/ua/polls/2014_polls/mlvbkrfgbkprhkprtkp.htm;
Tsentr Razumkova (Ukraina). URL: http://www.razumkov.org.ua/ukr/poll.php?poll_id=865
Schneider F. Shadow Economy in Turkey and in other OECD-Countries: What do we (not) know? (Report). URL: http://www.gep.gov.tr/tmp/BSEC%20pdf/Prof.%20Dr.%20Friedrich%20Schneider%20ShadEc_Turkey2012.pdf
Transparency International. URL: http://www.transparency.org/research/cpi/
World Economic Forum. URL: http://www.weforum.org/reports/global-competitiveness-report-2013-2014
Zolkina M. European integration of Ukraine: experience of yesterday for development of tomorrow. Informational & analytical bulletin. Public opinion 13/2013 / Fond «Demokratichn³ ³n³ts³ativi ³men³ ²l'ka Kucher³va» (Ukraina). – 2013. URL: http://www.dif.org.ua/modules/pages/files/1384959863_2791.pdf
Manoylo A.V. Vooruzhennyy myatezh v Ukraine: volna tsvetnykh revolyutsiy idet na Rossiyu // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 27 - 35. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11498. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11498.html
Gusher A.I. Politicheskiy krizis na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 15 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11502. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11502.html

References (transliteration):
Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba statistiki Ukrainy http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
Mel'vil' A.Yu., Mironyuk M.G., Stukal D.K. Gosudarstvennaya sostoyatel'nost', demokratiya i demokratizatsiya (Na primere postkommunisticheskikh stran) // Politicheskaya nauka. – 2012. – ¹ 4. – S. 93.
Natsional'nyy bank Ukrainy. URL: http://www.bank.gov.ua/control/uk/publish/article?art_id=44502&cat_id=44446
Oslund A. Oligarkhiya v sravnenii: Rossiya, Ukraina i Soedinennye Shtaty // Ekovest. – 2006. – ¹ 5 (2). – S. 671 – 673.
Ukraina, Rossiya i proval imperskogo proekta… / pod red. A. Garanya. K., 2011. S. 26.
Fond «Demokratichn³ ³n³ts³ativi ³men³ ²l'ka Kucher³va» (Ukraina). URL: http://www.dif.org.ua/ua/polls/2014_polls/mlvbkrfgbkprhkprtkp.htm;
Tsentr Razumkova (Ukraina). URL: http://www.razumkov.org.ua/ukr/poll.php?poll_id=865
Schneider F. Shadow Economy in Turkey and in other OECD-Countries: What do we (not) know? (Report). URL: http://www.gep.gov.tr/tmp/BSEC%20pdf/Prof.%20Dr.%20Friedrich%20Schneider%20ShadEc_Turkey2012.pdf
Transparency International. URL: http://www.transparency.org/research/cpi/
World Economic Forum. URL: http://www.weforum.org/reports/global-competitiveness-report-2013-2014
Zolkina M. European integration of Ukraine: experience of yesterday for development of tomorrow. Informational & analytical bulletin. Public opinion 13/2013 / Fond «Demokratichn³ ³n³ts³ativi ³men³ ²l'ka Kucher³va» (Ukraina). – 2013. URL: http://www.dif.org.ua/modules/pages/files/1384959863_2791.pdf
Manoylo A.V. Vooruzhennyy myatezh v Ukraine: volna tsvetnykh revolyutsiy idet na Rossiyu // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 27 - 35. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11498. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11498.html
Gusher A.I. Politicheskiy krizis na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 15 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11502. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11502.html

Review: As the principal factor of the creation and development of the democratic election tradition in today’s Russia, this article chronologically considers the election campaigns for the lower house of the parliament during the period from 1993 to 2011 and expresses the opinion about possible trends of the forthcoming election cycle in the Russian Federation in 2016-2018. It is noted that at this historical stage, the Russian political system is still affected by the influence both of the internal political factors and external geopolitical processes. At the same time, new objectively occasioned trends are being actively created and they are not affected by the environment. The methodological base of this research is the systematic, structural and functional, comparative historic approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation, and modeling. Since 1993, elections to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation have been taking place in the new history of our country. Together with the institute of electing the President of the country, they also define the stages of the formation, establishment and development of the political system in today’s Russia. Lawmaking in our country is directly dependent on the quality of the parliament membership and its relationship with the executive federal authorities. It is the history of elections to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation which enables us to trace the key stages of Russia’s development as a democratic country on the modern geopolitical map of the world.

Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, Russia, elections, State Duma, deputy, state, interests, values, security

References:
Guilliermoprieto Alma. «A New Bolivia? » New York Review of Books, Aug. 10, 2006. – P.36, www.nybooks.com/articles/192210.
Karyakin V.V. Sovreemnnye krizisy i konflikty: osobennsoti, stsenarii razvitiya i predotvrashchenie // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 446-457. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11422.
Manoylo A.V. Spetsifika tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «arabskoy vesny». // Izvestiya Ural'sk. Federal'nogo Un-ta. Ser. 3. Obshchestvennye nauki. 2013. ¹3. S. 30-36.
teleSUR es .Nuestra mission. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.telesurtv.net/el-canal
Karpovich O.G. Mirotvorcheskaya deyatel'nost' v kontekste transformatsii sistemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2014.-1.-C. 79-85. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.1.9140.
Kurilkin A.V. Evolyutsionnoe razvitie psikhologicheskoy bor'by: ot propagandy k psikhologicheskim operatsiyam // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 472-474. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11855.
Petrova T.P. Sovremennoe sostoyanie vneshnepoliticheskikh otnosheniy Rossii i Peru: problemy i perspektivy mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-3.-C. 86-92.
Budaev A.V. Osnovnye podkhody k ispol'zovaniyu «myagkoy sily» v interesakh realizatsii vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Trendy i upravlenie.-2014.-2.-C. 175-187. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.2.11784.
Petrova T.P. Diplomaticheskie otnosheniya mezhdu Rossiey i Peru: sovremennoe sostoyanie i dinamika razvitiya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2012.-1.-C. 46-53.
Vinogradova E.A. Rol' publichnoy diplomatii ALBA v uregulirovanii siriyskogo konflikta // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2015.-1.-C. 55-65. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2015.1.12619. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_12619.html
Andreï Manoïlo, Docteur d’État en sciences politiques. «RÉVOLUTIONS DES DATTES»: ÉLÉMENT OU UN «CHAOS DIRIGÉ». // La Vie Internationale. – 2011. – ¹1.-p. 144-157.
Rossiyskaya gazeta. 15.07.2014
Rossiyskaya gazeta. 11.07.2014
Rossiyskaya gazeta. 14.07.2014
SSSR (Rossiya) – Argentina. Stranitsy istorii 1885-1986. Dokumenty i materialy. M. 1990, s. 7
Korolev N.V. Strany Yuzhnoy Ameriki i Rossiya (1890-1917 tt.). Kishinev, 1972 s. 48
La pobreza en America Latina. – Mode of access. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: // http:www.probidad.org/ regional/novedades/2003/08 html Mack, Rep. Connie, R-Fla (14th CD). «New Alliance Between Chavez’s Telesur, Al-Jazeera Creates Global Terror TV Network». US Federal News Service, 2/1/2006.
Maj Craig C. Colucci. Shaping Colombia’s Stability through Strategic Communication: Evaluating U.S. Effectiveness . United States Army School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas AY 2009.
Ocampo Alberto Bolívar. La Era de los conflictos Asimetricos. // Military Review. Enero-Febrero, 2002.
Painter James. The boom in counter-hegemonic news channels: a case study of Telesur. Oxford University, 2007.
Romero Simon. Published: June 16, 2007. Building a TV Station and a Platform for Leftists. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/16/world/americas/16izarrap.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html

References (transliteration):
Guilliermoprieto Alma. «A New Bolivia? » New York Review of Books, Aug. 10, 2006. – P.36, www.nybooks.com/articles/192210.
Karyakin V.V. Sovreemnnye krizisy i konflikty: osobennsoti, stsenarii razvitiya i predotvrashchenie // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 446-457. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11422.
Manoylo A.V. Spetsifika tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «arabskoy vesny». // Izvestiya Ural'sk. Federal'nogo Un-ta. Ser. 3. Obshchestvennye nauki. 2013. ¹3. S. 30-36.
teleSUR es .Nuestra mission. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.telesurtv.net/el-canal
Karpovich O.G. Mirotvorcheskaya deyatel'nost' v kontekste transformatsii sistemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2014.-1.-C. 79-85. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.1.9140.
Kurilkin A.V. Evolyutsionnoe razvitie psikhologicheskoy bor'by: ot propagandy k psikhologicheskim operatsiyam // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 472-474. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11855.
Petrova T.P. Sovremennoe sostoyanie vneshnepoliticheskikh otnosheniy Rossii i Peru: problemy i perspektivy mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-3.-C. 86-92.
Budaev A.V. Osnovnye podkhody k ispol'zovaniyu «myagkoy sily» v interesakh realizatsii vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Trendy i upravlenie.-2014.-2.-C. 175-187. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.2.11784.
Petrova T.P. Diplomaticheskie otnosheniya mezhdu Rossiey i Peru: sovremennoe sostoyanie i dinamika razvitiya // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2012.-1.-C. 46-53.
Vinogradova E.A. Rol' publichnoy diplomatii ALBA v uregulirovanii siriyskogo konflikta // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2015.-1.-C. 55-65. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2015.1.12619. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_12619.html
Andreï Manoïlo, Docteur d’État en sciences politiques. «RÉVOLUTIONS DES DATTES»: ÉLÉMENT OU UN «CHAOS DIRIGÉ». // La Vie Internationale. – 2011. – ¹1.-p. 144-157.
Rossiyskaya gazeta. 15.07.2014
Rossiyskaya gazeta. 11.07.2014
Rossiyskaya gazeta. 14.07.2014
SSSR (Rossiya) – Argentina. Stranitsy istorii 1885-1986. Dokumenty i materialy. M. 1990, s. 7
Korolev N.V. Strany Yuzhnoy Ameriki i Rossiya (1890-1917 tt.). Kishinev, 1972 s. 48
La pobreza en America Latina. – Mode of access. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: // http:www.probidad.org/ regional/novedades/2003/08 html Mack, Rep. Connie, R-Fla (14th CD). «New Alliance Between Chavez’s Telesur, Al-Jazeera Creates Global Terror TV Network». US Federal News Service, 2/1/2006.
Maj Craig C. Colucci. Shaping Colombia’s Stability through Strategic Communication: Evaluating U.S. Effectiveness . United States Army School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas AY 2009.
Ocampo Alberto Bolívar. La Era de los conflictos Asimetricos. // Military Review. Enero-Febrero, 2002.
Painter James. The boom in counter-hegemonic news channels: a case study of Telesur. Oxford University, 2007.
Romero Simon. Published: June 16, 2007. Building a TV Station and a Platform for Leftists. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/16/world/americas/16izarrap.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html

Review: This article touches upon a number of problematic aspects related to India’s energy dependency and the inter-state interaction between the countries of the South Asian region. Two pipeline projects are discussed: Iran-Pakistan-India and Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India as well as the difficulties associated with their implementation, both of economic and political nature. The author pays special attention to the impact on the construction of the above pipelines made by the two largest players in the modern system of international relations – China and the USA. The chronological method is used for identifying the specific features of changes to Indian foreign and domestic policy aimed at procuring both its own energy security. Situation analysis makes it possible to recreate certain events in the development of the regional security problem and the attempts at settling the conflicts based on documentary sources and periodicals. Systematic method is the approach to considering the problem as a complex dynamic, comprehensive and integral phenomenon on the basis of the analysis of the interdependence of all the elements both individually and in their combination. Comparative method allows tracing the specific features of relationships between the countries of this region and their partner countries and the countries which are potential threats to their safety in general. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the author’s attempt at evaluating the main directions of the developments in the relationships between the countries in the South Asian region from the point of view of India’s energy security. In light of the latest events in the system of international relations and the growing role of energy resources as a valid leverage for influence, the importance of this research is growing. The conclusions made by the author are as follows: 1. The necessity for the Indian political elite to implement a multidirectional approach to the problem of the country’s energy security. 2. The growing role of the USA and China as non-regional players immediately affecting the participants of the IPI and TAPI pipeline projects. 3. The possibility for the positions of Moscow and Beijing as well as of Moscow and New Deli to move closer to each other in the matters related to the future “energy dialogue”. 4. The necessity to take into consideration the growing role of China in South Asia and its ability to block or hinder the implementation of energy projects that India needs.

Keywords: international relations, problems of inter-state interaction, energy security, energy resources, IPI, TAPI, pipeline diplomacy, China, Russia, USA.

References:
Kurilkin A.V. Evolyutsionnoe razvitie psikhologicheskoy bor'by: ot propagandy k psikhologicheskim operatsiyam // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 472-474. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11855.
Lyubarev A.E. Sravnenie germanskoy i rossiyskoy izbiratel'nykh sistem // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2013.-11.-C. 1-29. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.11.10131. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_10131.html
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Gosudarstvennoy Dumy Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii-http://www.duma.gov.ru/about/parl105/lesson/inform105/r11.pdf
http://cikrf.ru/banners/duma_2011/itogi/index.html
http://cikrf.ru/banners/elect_duma/results/index.html
www.duma.gov.ru/structure/factions/
V. Surkov. Natsionalizatsiya budushchego. // Ekspert. ¹43. URL: http://expert.ru/expert/2006/43/nacionalizaciya_buduschego/.
Programmnoe zayavlenie partii «Edinaya Rossiya» «Rossiya, kotoruyu my vybiraem. 02.10.2006. URL: http://www.tverlife.ru/news/12528.html
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Izbiratel'noy komissii Rossiyskoy Federatsii-http://cikrf.ru/banners/vib_arhiv/gosduma/1993/1993_itogi_FS_obshefed_okrug.html
http://cikrf.ru/politparty/
http://er.ru/news/122343/
http://cikrf.ru/news/relevant/2011/08/31/spisok_pp.html
http://cikrf.ru/banners/vib_arhiv/gosduma/1993/1993_itogi_FS_obshefed_okrug.html
http://cikrf.ru/banners/vib_arhiv/gosduma/1999/index.html
http://www.duma.gov.ru/about/parl105/lesson/inform105/r15.pdf
Rossiyskaya gazeta ot 29 dekabrya 2004 g. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2004/12/29/gubernatori-dok.html
Rossiyskaya gazeta ot 29 dekabrya 2004 g. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2004/12/15/gubernatory-dok.html
V. Surkov. PRO Suverennuyu demokratiyu. M. 2012.
www.duma.gov.ru/about/parl105/lesson/inform105/r14.pdf
Postanovlenie TsIK RF ¹ 71/615-4 ot 19 dekabrya 2003 g. Ob ustanovlenii obshchikh rezul'tatov vyborov deputatov Gosudarstvennoy Dumy Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii chetvertogo sozyva.
RIA Novosti. URL: http://ria.ru/spravka/20111201/501376946.html#ixzz3CpInEC9l
http://gd2003.cikrf.ru/gd2003/WAY/76799135/sx/art/76805049/cp/1/br/76799124.html
http://cikrf.ru/banners/vib_arhiv/gosduma/1995/index.html
Protokol Tsentral'noy izbiratel'noy komissii RF ot 9 iyulya 1996 g. O rezul'tatakh vyborov Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii. URL: http://cikrf.ru/banners/vib_arhiv/president/1996/index.html
Protokol Tsentral'noy izbiratel'noy komissii Rossiyskoy Federatsii o raspredelenii deputatskikh mandatov po federal'nomu izbiratel'nomu okrugu mezhdu izbiratel'nymi ob'edineniyami, izbiratel'nymi blokami ot 17 dekabrya 1995 g.
Fedyakin A.V. «Natsional'nye interesy» kak kategoriya politicheskoy nauki // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2000. ¹ 4. S. 106-119.
Fedyakin A.V., Zubkov V.I. Chem riskuet rossiyskiy izbiratel' // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2000. ¹ 8. S. 38-48.
Fedyakin A.V. Natsional'nye interesy Rossii i ideologiya politicheskikh partiy: k postanovke problemy // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. 1999. ¹ 4. S. 97-104.
Manoylo A.V. Modeli informatsionnogo vozdeystviya na razreshenie mezhdunarodnykh i vnutripoliticheskikh konfliktov. // Federalizm.-2008.-¹3. – S. 159-172.
Rep'eva A.M. Natsiestroitel'stvo. Formirovanie i sushchnostnye kharakteristiki (SShA i Rossiya).// NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2013. ¹
S. 68-79. 2.Filippov V.R. Etnicheskiy aspekt preodoleniya sistemnogo krizisa rossiyskogo federalizma. // Federalizm. 2000. ¹ 4. S. 33-50.
Bocharnikov I.V. Ukrainskiy krizis kak element poyasa strategicheskogo okruzheniya Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-4.-C. 7-32. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.4.11617. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11617.html

References (transliteration):
Kurilkin A.V. Evolyutsionnoe razvitie psikhologicheskoy bor'by: ot propagandy k psikhologicheskim operatsiyam // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 472-474. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.3.11855.
Lyubarev A.E. Sravnenie germanskoy i rossiyskoy izbiratel'nykh sistem // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2013.-11.-C. 1-29. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.11.10131. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_10131.html
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Gosudarstvennoy Dumy Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii-http://www.duma.gov.ru/about/parl105/lesson/inform105/r11.pdf
http://cikrf.ru/banners/duma_2011/itogi/index.html
http://cikrf.ru/banners/elect_duma/results/index.html
www.duma.gov.ru/structure/factions/
V. Surkov. Natsionalizatsiya budushchego. // Ekspert. ¹43. URL: http://expert.ru/expert/2006/43/nacionalizaciya_buduschego/.
Programmnoe zayavlenie partii «Edinaya Rossiya» «Rossiya, kotoruyu my vybiraem. 02.10.2006. URL: http://www.tverlife.ru/news/12528.html
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Izbiratel'noy komissii Rossiyskoy Federatsii-http://cikrf.ru/banners/vib_arhiv/gosduma/1993/1993_itogi_FS_obshefed_okrug.html
http://cikrf.ru/politparty/
http://er.ru/news/122343/
http://cikrf.ru/news/relevant/2011/08/31/spisok_pp.html
http://cikrf.ru/banners/vib_arhiv/gosduma/1993/1993_itogi_FS_obshefed_okrug.html
http://cikrf.ru/banners/vib_arhiv/gosduma/1999/index.html
http://www.duma.gov.ru/about/parl105/lesson/inform105/r15.pdf
Rossiyskaya gazeta ot 29 dekabrya 2004 g. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2004/12/29/gubernatori-dok.html
Rossiyskaya gazeta ot 29 dekabrya 2004 g. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2004/12/15/gubernatory-dok.html
V. Surkov. PRO Suverennuyu demokratiyu. M. 2012.
www.duma.gov.ru/about/parl105/lesson/inform105/r14.pdf
Postanovlenie TsIK RF ¹ 71/615-4 ot 19 dekabrya 2003 g. Ob ustanovlenii obshchikh rezul'tatov vyborov deputatov Gosudarstvennoy Dumy Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii chetvertogo sozyva.
RIA Novosti. URL: http://ria.ru/spravka/20111201/501376946.html#ixzz3CpInEC9l
http://gd2003.cikrf.ru/gd2003/WAY/76799135/sx/art/76805049/cp/1/br/76799124.html
http://cikrf.ru/banners/vib_arhiv/gosduma/1995/index.html
Protokol Tsentral'noy izbiratel'noy komissii RF ot 9 iyulya 1996 g. O rezul'tatakh vyborov Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii. URL: http://cikrf.ru/banners/vib_arhiv/president/1996/index.html
Protokol Tsentral'noy izbiratel'noy komissii Rossiyskoy Federatsii o raspredelenii deputatskikh mandatov po federal'nomu izbiratel'nomu okrugu mezhdu izbiratel'nymi ob'edineniyami, izbiratel'nymi blokami ot 17 dekabrya 1995 g.
Fedyakin A.V. «Natsional'nye interesy» kak kategoriya politicheskoy nauki // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2000. ¹ 4. S. 106-119.
Fedyakin A.V., Zubkov V.I. Chem riskuet rossiyskiy izbiratel' // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2000. ¹ 8. S. 38-48.
Fedyakin A.V. Natsional'nye interesy Rossii i ideologiya politicheskikh partiy: k postanovke problemy // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. 1999. ¹ 4. S. 97-104.
Manoylo A.V. Modeli informatsionnogo vozdeystviya na razreshenie mezhdunarodnykh i vnutripoliticheskikh konfliktov. // Federalizm.-2008.-¹3. – S. 159-172.
Rep'eva A.M. Natsiestroitel'stvo. Formirovanie i sushchnostnye kharakteristiki (SShA i Rossiya).// NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2013. ¹
S. 68-79. 2.Filippov V.R. Etnicheskiy aspekt preodoleniya sistemnogo krizisa rossiyskogo federalizma. // Federalizm. 2000. ¹ 4. S. 33-50.
Bocharnikov I.V. Ukrainskiy krizis kak element poyasa strategicheskogo okruzheniya Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-4.-C. 7-32. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.4.11617. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11617.html

Review: At the verge of 2013–2014 in Ukraine there was a wave of protest, which was caused by the wish for the social and economic changes within the state, and it was mostly aimed against the ruling elite. The society broke in two opposing groups: one of the groups was in favor of integration with the European Union, while the other one was for closer cooperation with Russia. The result of the strife in Ukraine was the downfall of the government including the President and the Government itself. Due to the above the financial situation in Ukraine became much worse, and the inflation expectations grew. The grave domestic political crisis grew into a serious foreign political opposition, and Russia was involved in it as an important geopolitical partner of Ukraine. This article contains an overview and analysis of some factors of development of the financial sphere and banking system in Ukraine. The author provides overview and analysis of the activities of the National Bank of Ukraine as well as the second-tier banks. The author defines the directions for the bank activities and their territorial connections. The author also made an attempt to connect the dynamics of these factors (namely, amounts and dynamics of credit operations and securities operations) and the ongoing negative political events.

Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, Russia, Ukraine, political instability, diplomacy, economics, finances, security, values.

Contact information: Spiridonov, Vasiliy Vladimirovich, 119991, Russia, Moskva, GSP-1, ul. Mendeleeva, Himicheskiy korpus.

References:
Spiridonov V.V. Ekonomicheskie prichiny politicheskogo konflikta na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-4.-C. 45-78. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.4.11528. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11528.html
Manoylo A.V. Vooruzhennyy myatezh v Ukraine mozhet stat' dlya Rossii poslednim trevozhnym zvonkom // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-2.-C. 24-37. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.2.11137. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11137.html
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 64-75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Borodinov E.N. Prichiny i sledstviya gosudarstvennogo perevorota na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 36-59. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11501. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11501.html
Manoylo A.V. Vooruzhennyy myatezh v Ukraine: volna tsvetnykh revolyutsiy idet na Rossiyu // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 27-35. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11498. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11498.html
Gusher A.I. Krizis na Ukraine: geopoliticheskie i geostrategicheskie aspekty // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-4.-C. 79-89. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.4.11605. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11605.html
http://forinsurer.com/
http://www.imf.org/
http://www.bloomberg.com/
http://www.ft.com/
rbc.ru
vedomosti.ru
http://forbes.ua/
http://novosti.kh.ua/
http://investments.academic.ru
Konstitutsiya Ukrainy;
Zakon Ukrainy “O Natsional'nom banke Ukrainy”;
Zakon Ukrainy “O bankakh i bankovskoy deyatel'nosti”;
Kucheryavenko N.P.. Soglasovanie rodovykh i vidovykh konstruktsiy pri regulirovanii byudzhetnykh dokhodov. // Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie.-2014.-¹ 1.-C. 120-140. DOI: 10.7256/2310-0508.2014.1.9886
Voronova L.K.. Novoe zakonodatel'stvo Ukrainy o byudzhetnykh raskhodakh kak tret'ey stadii byudzhetnogo protsessa. // Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie.-2014.-¹ 1.-C. 23-44. DOI: 10.7256/2310-0508.2014.1.988

References (transliteration):
Spiridonov V.V. Ekonomicheskie prichiny politicheskogo konflikta na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-4.-C. 45-78. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.4.11528. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11528.html
Manoylo A.V. Vooruzhennyy myatezh v Ukraine mozhet stat' dlya Rossii poslednim trevozhnym zvonkom // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-2.-C. 24-37. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.2.11137. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11137.html
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-1.-C. 64-75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Borodinov E.N. Prichiny i sledstviya gosudarstvennogo perevorota na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 36-59. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11501. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11501.html
Manoylo A.V. Vooruzhennyy myatezh v Ukraine: volna tsvetnykh revolyutsiy idet na Rossiyu // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-3.-C. 27-35. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11498. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11498.html
Gusher A.I. Krizis na Ukraine: geopoliticheskie i geostrategicheskie aspekty // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2014.-4.-C. 79-89. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.4.11605. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11605.html
http://forinsurer.com/
http://www.imf.org/
http://www.bloomberg.com/
http://www.ft.com/
rbc.ru
vedomosti.ru
http://forbes.ua/
http://novosti.kh.ua/
http://investments.academic.ru
Konstitutsiya Ukrainy;
Zakon Ukrainy “O Natsional'nom banke Ukrainy”;
Zakon Ukrainy “O bankakh i bankovskoy deyatel'nosti”;
Kucheryavenko N.P.. Soglasovanie rodovykh i vidovykh konstruktsiy pri regulirovanii byudzhetnykh dokhodov. // Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie.-2014.-¹ 1.-C. 120-140. DOI: 10.7256/2310-0508.2014.1.9886
Voronova L.K.. Novoe zakonodatel'stvo Ukrainy o byudzhetnykh raskhodakh kak tret'ey stadii byudzhetnogo protsessa. // Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie.-2014.-¹ 1.-C. 23-44. DOI: 10.7256/2310-0508.2014.1.988

Review: The article sets the following goal – to establish how strongly is lobbying rooted within the system of social and political institutions of the modern Russia. Based upon the comprehensive and non-ideological approach towards the interpretation of the lobbying phenomenon the author defines the main spheres for its institutionalization , within which this form of interest representation became partially or completely systematized. Lobbying is traditionally understood as influence of non-governmental structures onto the state government bodies, which is implemented via specific communication instruments and tactics. The empirical basis for the scientific analysis was formed with the normative legal acts, verbatim of the speeches of the President of the Russian Federation, materials from the websites of government bodies, as well as mass media information. The author studies the Russian legislation, searching for the norms indirectly regulating lobbying activities, also singling out institutions related to governments, which serve as “portals” for the lobbying influence on the government bodies. The key conclusion of the article is that in spite of lack of a specialized law on lobbying in Russia, the sphere of lobbying is rather well-developed and its main actors act within certain rules with the established set of technologies and stratagems.

Keywords: politics, interest groups, pressure groups, functional interest representation, lobbying, institutionalization, political institution, Government Relations, law on lobbying, lobbying technologies.

Contact information: Feldman, Pavel Yakovlevich, 101000, Russia, Moskva, ul. Lobachevskogo, 34.

References:
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii
Zakon RF ot 07.07.1993 N 5340-1 (red. ot 23.07.2008) «O torgovo-promyshlennykh palatakh v Rossiyskoy Federatsii»
Federal'nyy zakon ot 19.05.1995 N 82-FZ (red. ot 20.07.2012) «Ob obshchestvennykh ob'edineniyakh»
Federal'nyy zakon ot 04.04.2005 N 32-FZ (red. ot 23.07.2013, s izm. ot 02.11.2013) «Ob 4. Obshchestvennoy palate Rossiyskoy Federatsii»
Ofitsial'nyy sayt «Otkrytogo pravitel'stva RF».-http://zakon.government.ru/
Stenogramma Poslaniya Prezidenta RF Federal'nomu sobraniyu, http://www.kremlin.ru/transcripts/19825
D. Easton. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: John Wiley, 1965.
Bryantsev I.I., Baranova L.K. Korruptsiya kak forma tenevogo lobbizma // Vlast'.-2008.-¹3. – S.13-16.
Dembitskiy S.G. Institut lobbirovaniya v sisteme funktsional'nogo predstavitel'stva grupp ekonomicheskikh interesov. // Vestnik MGOU. – 2010.-¹4. – S.19-30.
Stul'nikov Yu.B. Tsivilizovannyy lobbizm kak faktor vzaimodeystviya vlasti i grazhdanskogo obshchestva // Vlast'. — 2008. — ¹ 8. – S.30 – 35.
G.Ya. Adukhovskiy Ekologicheskiy lobbizm, kak instrument zashchity prirodnykh resursov // Politika i obshchestvo. - 2011. - 10. - C. 27 - 31.
I. V. Fedyakin K voprosu ob ispol'zovanii zarubezhnogo opyta politiki razvitiya megapolisov v sovremennoy Rossii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. - 2012. - 4. - C. 107 - 113.
E. S. Anichkin Konstitutsionno-pravovaya politika Rossiyskoy Federatsii: priroda, strategiya, kharakternye cherty // Pravo i politika. - 2012. - 2. - C. 243 - 247.
T. A. Timerbaev Parlamentskaya transformatsiya v sovremennoy Rossii: ot mnogopartiynosti k «partii vlasti» // Pravo i politika. - 2012. - 2. - C. 257 - 261.

References (transliteration):
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii
Zakon RF ot 07.07.1993 N 5340-1 (red. ot 23.07.2008) «O torgovo-promyshlennykh palatakh v Rossiyskoy Federatsii»
Federal'nyy zakon ot 19.05.1995 N 82-FZ (red. ot 20.07.2012) «Ob obshchestvennykh ob'edineniyakh»
Federal'nyy zakon ot 04.04.2005 N 32-FZ (red. ot 23.07.2013, s izm. ot 02.11.2013) «Ob 4. Obshchestvennoy palate Rossiyskoy Federatsii»
Ofitsial'nyy sayt «Otkrytogo pravitel'stva RF».-http://zakon.government.ru/
Stenogramma Poslaniya Prezidenta RF Federal'nomu sobraniyu, http://www.kremlin.ru/transcripts/19825
D. Easton. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: John Wiley, 1965.
Bryantsev I.I., Baranova L.K. Korruptsiya kak forma tenevogo lobbizma // Vlast'.-2008.-¹3. – S.13-16.
Dembitskiy S.G. Institut lobbirovaniya v sisteme funktsional'nogo predstavitel'stva grupp ekonomicheskikh interesov. // Vestnik MGOU. – 2010.-¹4. – S.19-30.
Stul'nikov Yu.B. Tsivilizovannyy lobbizm kak faktor vzaimodeystviya vlasti i grazhdanskogo obshchestva // Vlast'. — 2008. — ¹ 8. – S.30 – 35.
G.Ya. Adukhovskiy Ekologicheskiy lobbizm, kak instrument zashchity prirodnykh resursov // Politika i obshchestvo. - 2011. - 10. - C. 27 - 31.
I. V. Fedyakin K voprosu ob ispol'zovanii zarubezhnogo opyta politiki razvitiya megapolisov v sovremennoy Rossii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. - 2012. - 4. - C. 107 - 113.
E. S. Anichkin Konstitutsionno-pravovaya politika Rossiyskoy Federatsii: priroda, strategiya, kharakternye cherty // Pravo i politika. - 2012. - 2. - C. 243 - 247.
T. A. Timerbaev Parlamentskaya transformatsiya v sovremennoy Rossii: ot mnogopartiynosti k «partii vlasti» // Pravo i politika. - 2012. - 2. - C. 257 - 261.

Review: It is well-known, that the Kurds are the people with thousands of years of history, and due to various historical reasons, this people did not form its own state, and by the early XIX century, it dwelled in the territories of the Ottoman and Persian Empires. Most of the Kurdish tribes had nomadic or semi-nomadic way of life. After the Treaty of Turkmenchay was signed in 1828 between Russia and Persia, and in the Adrianople Treaty was signed between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, some Iranian and Turkish territories became Russian, and they were populated with the Armenians, Azerbaijanians and the Kurds. The Iranian regions (Urmia, Salmas, Khoy) and Turkish regions (Van, Erzurum, Kars) with all of their population became part of the Russian Transcaucasia. Therefore, the Kurds living there became fully competent subjects of the Russian Empire. However, it should be noted that some Kurd tribes settled in Georgia (Meskheti) in XVI, and in early XIX they also settled near the Georgian fortress Queli. The Turkish and Iranian Kurds in the new territories were loyal to the Russian government, since they saw the Russians, since they saw Russians as their liberators from the Turkish and Persian oppression. It was no accident, that soon many Kurds joined the Russian military service, and they were known for bravery and courage in numerous battles during the wars between Russia and Turkey.

Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, the USSR, Kurds, political stability, diplomacy, state, nation, security, values.

Contact information: Ivanov, Stanislav Mikhailovich, 101000, Russia, Moskva, ul. Profsoyuznaya, 23.

References:
Babayan D. Krasnyy Kurdistan: geopoliticheskie aspekty sozdaniya i uprazdneniya // http://www.noravank.am/?l=2&d=19&f=245
Dokladnaya zapiska Predsedatelya Komiteta po mezhrespublikanskim otnosheniyam Soveta Respublik Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR S. Pirmukhamedova ot 20 noyabrya 1991 goda na imya Predsedatelya Soveta Respublik VS SSSR A.T.Alimzhanova. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv RF, fond 9654, opis' 6, delo 313. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv RF, fond 9654, opis' 6, delo 114, list 30
Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv RF, fond 9654, opis' 6, delo 313.
Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv RF, fond 9654, opis' 6, delo 203.
Arakelova V. K istorii formirovaniya ezidskoy obshchiny // Iran-name: Armyanskiy vostokovedcheskiy zhurnal. Erevan, 2006. ¹ 40.
Genetic Affinity between the Armenian Yezidis and the Iraqi Kurds // http://www.rau.am/downloads/publ.kafedr/episkoposyan_medbiolog/Yepiskoposyan_2010_Iran%20&%20Caucasus.pdf
Serafim Maamdi: Pochemu kurdy prinimayut pravoslavie // http://www.pravmir.ru/serafim-maamdi-pochemu-kurdy-prinimayut-pravoslavie/.
Kurdy v Krasnodarskom krae. Issledovaniya. Sbornik informatsionno-metodicheskikh materialov. – Krasnodar: YuRRTs, 2007.
Kurdy tambovskoy zemli // http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Meab-EEmxkU
Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. ¹2. S. 71-82.
Manoylo A.V. Global'naya nestabil'nost' na poroge novoy bol'shoy voyny. // Mir i politika. – 2012.-¹12. – S. 87-89.
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Manoylo A.V. Strategii "upravlyaemogo khaosa" v usloviyakh khaotizatsii mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy: mif ili real'nost'? // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 1 - 3. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10750. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10750.html

References (transliteration):
Babayan D. Krasnyy Kurdistan: geopoliticheskie aspekty sozdaniya i uprazdneniya // http://www.noravank.am/?l=2&d=19&f=245
Dokladnaya zapiska Predsedatelya Komiteta po mezhrespublikanskim otnosheniyam Soveta Respublik Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR S. Pirmukhamedova ot 20 noyabrya 1991 goda na imya Predsedatelya Soveta Respublik VS SSSR A.T.Alimzhanova. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv RF, fond 9654, opis' 6, delo 313. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv RF, fond 9654, opis' 6, delo 114, list 30
Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv RF, fond 9654, opis' 6, delo 313.
Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv RF, fond 9654, opis' 6, delo 203.
Arakelova V. K istorii formirovaniya ezidskoy obshchiny // Iran-name: Armyanskiy vostokovedcheskiy zhurnal. Erevan, 2006. ¹ 40.
Genetic Affinity between the Armenian Yezidis and the Iraqi Kurds // http://www.rau.am/downloads/publ.kafedr/episkoposyan_medbiolog/Yepiskoposyan_2010_Iran%20&%20Caucasus.pdf
Serafim Maamdi: Pochemu kurdy prinimayut pravoslavie // http://www.pravmir.ru/serafim-maamdi-pochemu-kurdy-prinimayut-pravoslavie/.
Kurdy v Krasnodarskom krae. Issledovaniya. Sbornik informatsionno-metodicheskikh materialov. – Krasnodar: YuRRTs, 2007.
Kurdy tambovskoy zemli // http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Meab-EEmxkU
Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. ¹2. S. 71-82.
Manoylo A.V. Global'naya nestabil'nost' na poroge novoy bol'shoy voyny. // Mir i politika. – 2012.-¹12. – S. 87-89.
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Manoylo A.V. Strategii "upravlyaemogo khaosa" v usloviyakh khaotizatsii mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy: mif ili real'nost'? // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 1 - 3. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10750. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10750.html

Review: The ethnic-religious threats to the national security of the Russian Federation may be classified depending on the level of danger based upon political and terrorist activities of the bearers of ethnic and religious radical ideologies. Most of the terrorist attacks in Russia are committed by the Islamic radicals – Wahhabites, who hold the lead in the number of extremist crimes. Both Russia and global community as a whole face the need to develop a new technology for the prevention and regulation of conflicts and crisis situations, which are considerably different in their contents and course of actions from the political conflicts of the recent past. This technology should include most efficient political, legal and coercive methods, tested by previous experience, in combination with the instruments which correspond with the realities of the globalized world. In some Russian regions, which are traditionally populated with the Muslim ethnic group, the Islamic radicalism is closely intertwined with the ethnic national separatism, which is also the subject of this article.

Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, Russia, ethnic separatism, extremism, threats, conflicts, security, interests, values.

Contact information: Karyakin, Vladimir Vasilievich, 101000, Russia, Moskva, ul. Flotskaya, 14b.

References:
Etnicheskiy separatizm v Rossii. Tsentr problemnogo analiza i proektirovaniya. 30.08.2012. http://oko-planet.ru/spravkamir/135367-etnichesky-separatizm-v-rossii.html
Etno-konfessional'nyy separatizm v Rossii. Doklad Instituta natsional'noy strategii pod red. Remizova M.V. http://via-midgrand.info/news/in_russia/doklad
Timoshev R.M. Protivodeystvie protsessam mezhetnicheskoy i mezhkonfessional'noy konfliktnosti // Bezopasnost' Rossii, 2010. Ekspertno-analiticheskoe obozrenie. M.: Triumfal'naya arka, 2009, 304 s.
Vasil'ev A.M. Istoriya Saudovskoy Aravii. 1745g. – konets XX v. M.: Klassika, 1999.
Rossiyskie taliby // http://www.islam.ru , 28.12.2001
Dobaev I.P. Islamskiy radikalizm: genezis, evolyutsiya, praktika. Rostov, 2002, glava 5.
Protestnoe dvizhenie v Rossii (2011-2013). http://ru.wikipedia.org
Verkhoturov D. Sotsial'nyy protest v sovremennoy Rossii. 07.11.2007. http://www.apn.ru/publications/article18296.htm
Rozhin B. Kak budet v Rossii (ugroza tsvetnoy revolyutsii 2.0 v Rossii). 19.12.2011. http://ruscesar.livejournal.com/296688.html
Gritsuk M. FMS poschitala nelegalov. http://www.rg.ru/2012/10/15/fms-site.html
Segodnyashnee Povolzh'e napominaet Severnyy Kavkaz 90-kh let. http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1658466.html
My – edinaya umma. http://www.svpressa.ru/society/article/69064/
Samsonov A. Voyna tsivilizatsiy. Voennoe obozrenie. 10.06.2013. http://www.imperiya.by
Baryshnikov D.N. Konflikty i mirovaya politika. M.: AST MOSKVA: Vostok-Zapad, 2008, s. 379-382.
Manoylo A.V. Spetsifika tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «arabskoy vesny». // Izvestiya Ural'sk. Federal'nogo Un-ta. Ser. 3. Obshchestvennye nauki. 2013. ¹3. S. 30-36.
Manoylo A.V. Global'naya nestabil'nost' na poroge novoy bol'shoy voyny. // Mir i politika. – 2012.-¹12. – S. 87-89.
Manoylo A.V. Anglosaksonskaya model' operatsiy informatsionno-psikhologicheskoy voyny. //Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. – 2010.-¹1/2. – S.84-91.
Manoylo A.V. Aktual'nye voprosy modernizatsii sovremennoy kul'turno-tsivilizatsionnoy teorii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami.//Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. – 2011.-¹4. – S.60-66.
http://www.interfax-religion.ru/?act=interview&div=267
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Manoylo A.V. Vooruzhennyy myatezh v Ukraine mozhet stat' dlya Rossii poslednim trevozhnym zvonkom // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 2. - C. 24 - 37. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.2.11137. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11137.html
Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model' // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 32 - 43. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_279.html
I. V. Bocharnikov Severo-Kavkazskiy region: problemy
i perspektivy realizatsii gosudarstvennoy
politiki Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 36 - 45.
D. B. Frolov, V. V. Prokhvatilov, N. V. Belyakov New media i Arabskaya vesna // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 60 - 67.
Petrenko A.I. Siriyskiy gambit // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 1. - C. 92 - 95. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560Kh.2013.01.11.
Gusher A.I. Politicheskiy krizis na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 15 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11502. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11502.html

References (transliteration):
Etnicheskiy separatizm v Rossii. Tsentr problemnogo analiza i proektirovaniya. 30.08.2012. http://oko-planet.ru/spravkamir/135367-etnichesky-separatizm-v-rossii.html
Etno-konfessional'nyy separatizm v Rossii. Doklad Instituta natsional'noy strategii pod red. Remizova M.V. http://via-midgrand.info/news/in_russia/doklad
Timoshev R.M. Protivodeystvie protsessam mezhetnicheskoy i mezhkonfessional'noy konfliktnosti // Bezopasnost' Rossii, 2010. Ekspertno-analiticheskoe obozrenie. M.: Triumfal'naya arka, 2009, 304 s.
Vasil'ev A.M. Istoriya Saudovskoy Aravii. 1745g. – konets XX v. M.: Klassika, 1999.
Rossiyskie taliby // http://www.islam.ru , 28.12.2001
Dobaev I.P. Islamskiy radikalizm: genezis, evolyutsiya, praktika. Rostov, 2002, glava 5.
Protestnoe dvizhenie v Rossii (2011-2013). http://ru.wikipedia.org
Verkhoturov D. Sotsial'nyy protest v sovremennoy Rossii. 07.11.2007. http://www.apn.ru/publications/article18296.htm
Rozhin B. Kak budet v Rossii (ugroza tsvetnoy revolyutsii 2.0 v Rossii). 19.12.2011. http://ruscesar.livejournal.com/296688.html
Gritsuk M. FMS poschitala nelegalov. http://www.rg.ru/2012/10/15/fms-site.html
Segodnyashnee Povolzh'e napominaet Severnyy Kavkaz 90-kh let. http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1658466.html
My – edinaya umma. http://www.svpressa.ru/society/article/69064/
Samsonov A. Voyna tsivilizatsiy. Voennoe obozrenie. 10.06.2013. http://www.imperiya.by
Baryshnikov D.N. Konflikty i mirovaya politika. M.: AST MOSKVA: Vostok-Zapad, 2008, s. 379-382.
Manoylo A.V. Spetsifika tsvetnykh revolyutsiy «arabskoy vesny». // Izvestiya Ural'sk. Federal'nogo Un-ta. Ser. 3. Obshchestvennye nauki. 2013. ¹3. S. 30-36.
Manoylo A.V. Global'naya nestabil'nost' na poroge novoy bol'shoy voyny. // Mir i politika. – 2012.-¹12. – S. 87-89.
Manoylo A.V. Anglosaksonskaya model' operatsiy informatsionno-psikhologicheskoy voyny. //Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. – 2010.-¹1/2. – S.84-91.
Manoylo A.V. Aktual'nye voprosy modernizatsii sovremennoy kul'turno-tsivilizatsionnoy teorii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami.//Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. – 2011.-¹4. – S.60-66.
http://www.interfax-religion.ru/?act=interview&div=267
Gusher A.I. Vyzovy i ugrozy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 64 - 75. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.1.10748. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_10748.html
Manoylo A.V. Vooruzhennyy myatezh v Ukraine mozhet stat' dlya Rossii poslednim trevozhnym zvonkom // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 2. - C. 24 - 37. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.2.11137. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11137.html
Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model' // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 32 - 43. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_279.html
I. V. Bocharnikov Severo-Kavkazskiy region: problemy
i perspektivy realizatsii gosudarstvennoy
politiki Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 36 - 45.
D. B. Frolov, V. V. Prokhvatilov, N. V. Belyakov New media i Arabskaya vesna // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 60 - 67.
Petrenko A.I. Siriyskiy gambit // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 1. - C. 92 - 95. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560Kh.2013.01.11.
Gusher A.I. Politicheskiy krizis na Ukraine // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 3. - C. 15 - 26. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2014.3.11502. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_11502.html

Review: The goal of this article is to evaluate the events, which took place in November-December of 2013 in Kyiv – the capital of Ukraine, and which were called the Euromaidan. Many scientists had some grounds to point out the similarities between the December manifestations in the main maidan of Ukraine and the analogous events, which took place at the same place at the time of the Orange Revolution – the state insurrection, which brought to power Victor Yushchenko, the pro-Western leader, who was supporting the idea of Ukraine entering the NATO and the EU as soon as possible. Nevertheless, in addition to obvious similarities, there are some differences and specific features, which should be taken into account in the analysis of the Euromaidan as a social and political event. The methodology of studies is based upon the systemic, comparative economic and comparative historic approach, analysis, synthesis and generalization methods. The main conclusion of the studies is however much the new opposition stays at the Euromaidan, the destiny of Ukraine, both well-provided for and not, Western and Eastern Ukraine shall directly depend upon the situation in Russia. While Russia remains oligarchic and corrupt and socially divided state, socially and geographically divided Ukraine shall sail the waves of uncertainty searching for a union.

Keywords: international relations, politics, Ukraine, color revolutions, security, the Euromaidan, opposition, power, conflict, Russia

Contact information: Raiklin, Ernest Ilyich, 163 Moore Hill Road Grahamsville, New York, USA, 12740–5611

References:
Kara-Murza S., Telegin S., Aleksandrov A., Murashkin M. Eksport revolyutsii: Saakashvili, Yushchenko…-M.: 1995.
Kremenyuk V.A. Sovremennyy mezhdunarodnyy konflikt: problemy upravleniya. // Mezhdunarodnye protsessy, 2008, 24 apr.
Manoylo A.V. Modeli informatsionno-psikhologicheskogo upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami. //Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. – 2010.-¹2. – S.85-95.
Tsygankov P.A. Politicheskaya sotsiologiya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. – M., 1994.
Manoylo A.V. Global'naya nestabil'nost' na poroge novoy bol'shoy voyny. // Mir i politika. – 2012.-¹12. – S. 87-89.
A.V. Manoylo Tekhnologii psikhologicheskogo vozdeystviya na konflikty (na primere revolyutsiy na Blizhnem Vostoke i v Severnoy Afrike) // Psikhologiya i psikhotekhnika. - 2011. - 5. - C. 73 - 80.
S. A. Nikolaev Politika Rossii v Tsentral'no-Aziatskom regione // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. - 2011. - 5. - C. 15 - 24.
O. G. Karpovich Krizis mirotvorchestva i modeli upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami Rossii, SShA i Evropeyskogo Soyuza // Politika i obshchestvo. - 2012. - 2. - C. 118 - 123.
A. V. Manoylo Revolyutsii Arabskoy Vesny: sovremennye kontseptsii, modeli, tekhnologii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 72 - 87.

References (transliteration):
Kara-Murza S., Telegin S., Aleksandrov A., Murashkin M. Eksport revolyutsii: Saakashvili, Yushchenko…-M.: 1995.
Kremenyuk V.A. Sovremennyy mezhdunarodnyy konflikt: problemy upravleniya. // Mezhdunarodnye protsessy, 2008, 24 apr.
Manoylo A.V. Modeli informatsionno-psikhologicheskogo upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami. //Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politicheskie nauki. – 2010.-¹2. – S.85-95.
Tsygankov P.A. Politicheskaya sotsiologiya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. – M., 1994.
Manoylo A.V. Global'naya nestabil'nost' na poroge novoy bol'shoy voyny. // Mir i politika. – 2012.-¹12. – S. 87-89.
A.V. Manoylo Tekhnologii psikhologicheskogo vozdeystviya na konflikty (na primere revolyutsiy na Blizhnem Vostoke i v Severnoy Afrike) // Psikhologiya i psikhotekhnika. - 2011. - 5. - C. 73 - 80.
S. A. Nikolaev Politika Rossii v Tsentral'no-Aziatskom regione // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. - 2011. - 5. - C. 15 - 24.
O. G. Karpovich Krizis mirotvorchestva i modeli upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami Rossii, SShA i Evropeyskogo Soyuza // Politika i obshchestvo. - 2012. - 2. - C. 118 - 123.
A. V. Manoylo Revolyutsii Arabskoy Vesny: sovremennye kontseptsii, modeli, tekhnologii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 72 - 87.

Review: The article contains an attempt to analyze the processes in Dagestan, which is an important region in the Northen Caucasus, from the standpoint of the support of the national security of the Russian Federation. As a conclusion, the author offers a complex of measures against terrorism, as well as some proposals for the improvement of the social, economic and spiritual spheres of the Republic of Dagestan. In the last two decades the Northern Caucasus has became the most complicated and troubled region in the Russian Federation from the standpoint of social and economic situation, state administration and resolution of various ethnic-national, religious, territorial and other contradictions and conflicts, guarantees of national security. The President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin pointed out the tensions in the national republics of the Northern Caucasus, and he noted that the weakening and the falling apart of the united statehood in the early 1990s caused difficult consequences, not to say bloody conflicts, in the Caucasus. There was a civil war in some regions. The international terrorists used this situation for the aggression against Russia and the people of the Caucasus. The terror of the fighters caused stream of refugees and transferred persons. Economics and the social structure have degraded, and in some Republic it was simply destroyed.

Keywords: international relations, politics, Russia, the Northern Caucasus, Dagestan, fighting terrorism, modernization, conflict, federal power, state.

Contact information: Zhuravel, Valeriy Petrovich, 119991, Russia, Moskva, GSP–1, Lomonosovskiy prospect, 27, korp.4.

References:
I. V. Bocharnikov Severo-Kavkazskiy region: problemy i perspektivy realizatsii gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2012.-1.-C. 36-45.
A. V. Manoylo Aktual'nye voprosy modernizatsii sovremennoy kul'turno-tsivilizatsionnoy teorii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/nota bene.-2011.-4.-C. 60-66.
Sereda V., Shevaleva N. «Osobye usloviya» v sisteme kriteriev natsional'noy bezopasnosti // Obozrevatel'.-2013.-¹ 6. – S. 59-72.
Landa K.G. Dagestan i geostrategiya Rossii na Kaspii. – Makhachkala: Izdatel'stvo «Nauka – Dagestan», 2012
Abdulatipov A.M. Sovershenstvovanie mer protivodeystviya finansirovaniyu terroristicheskoy i ekstremistskoy deyatel'nosti na Severnom Kavkaze // Yuridicheskiy vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011.-¹ 4.-S. 46-47.
Bondarenko I.I. Ekstsess odinochki // Rossiyskie vesti.-2012, 27 marta.
Istoki konfliktov na Severnom Kavkaze: monografiya/ I.V.Starodubrovskaya, D.V.Sokolov.-M.: Izdatel'skiy dom «Delo» RANKhiGS, 2013. – S.149-173
Aleksandrov A. Gory na medlennom ogne //Argumenty i fakty. Moskva.-2013.-¹ 23. – 5-11 iyunya. – S.9.
Abdulagov Z. Vliyanie religioznogo faktora na ekstremistskoe povedenie dagestanskoy molodezhi // Rossiya i musul'manskiy mir.-2012.-¹ 5.-S.44.
Abdulagov Z. Vliyanie religioznogo faktora na ekstremistskoe povedenie dagestanskoy molodezhi //Rossiya i musul'manskiy mir.-2012.-¹ 5-S.35.
Mukhin V. Elitarnyy terror Severnogo Kavkaza // Nezavisimaya (Moskva).-2012, 13 avgusta.
Ibragimov M.-R. A.. Etnokul'turnye posledstviya migratsionnykh protsessov v dagestane vo vtoroy polovine KhKh-nachale KhKhI v. // Vestnik Instituta IAE.-2011.-¹ 3. S.92-93.
Serkerov S.E. Mezhdunarodnyy terrorizm v Dagestane. – Makhachkala, 2012.-S.62.
Aktual'nye problemy protivodeystviya natsional'nomu i politicheskomu ekstremizmu: Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. 21-22 noyabrya 2008 g. Makhachkala. T.2.-Makhachkala: Izd-vo «Lotos», 2008.-S. 12.
Abdulatipov A.M. Sovershenstvovanie mer protivodeystviya finansirovaniyu terroristicheskoy i ekstremistskoy deyatel'nosti na Severnom Kavkaze // Yuridicheskiy vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011.-¹ 4.-S. 45-46.
Magomedov I.R. K voprosu o munitsipal'noy bezopasnosti v gorode Makhachkale: teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty // Yuridicheskiy vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.-2011.-¹ 4.-S. 24-25
Magomedova E.R., Magomaev M.M. Regional'nye osobennosti bednosti v respublikakh Severnogo Kavkaza // Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011.-Vyp. 5.-S. 10-16
Gamidov A.M. Territorial'nye razlichiya posyagatel'stv na zhizn' sotrudnikov pravookhranitel'nykh organov v Dagestane //Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.-2013.-Vyp. 2.-S.118.
Ramazanov T.B. Aktual'nye voprosy bor'by s ekstremizmom i terrorizmom v Dagestane // Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011.-Vyp. 2.-S. 129-134;
Khalidov D. Makhachkalinskiy rubezh // Voenno-promyshlennyy kur'er.-2013, 10 iyulya.
Omarov A.I. Nekotorye osobennosti obshchestvennoy transformatsii na Severnom Kavkaze (na primere Respubliki Dagestan) //Transformatsiya i konflikty v Tsentral'noy Azii i na Kavkaze. M.: IV RAN, TsSPI, 2013.-S.76
Gadzhiev K.S. Geopolitika Kavkaza. – M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2001.-S. 47-48.
Palchaev A.N. Konfliktogennyy potentsial natsional'no-territorial'nogo ustroystva Severnogo Kavkaza // Vlast'.-2012.-¹ 1.-S. 104.
Tsutsiev A. Atlas etnopoliticheskoy istorii Kavkaza (1774-2004). – M., 2006.-S.105.
Vystuplenie Prezidenta RF V.V.Putina 9 sentyabrya 2013 g. na zasedanii Soveta Bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii, posvyashchennogo obespecheniyu stabil'nosti na Severnom Kavkaze. Rezhim dostupa:http://prezident.rf/%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8/19184
I.V. Grigoryan Politicheskiy kurs Turtsii v otnoshenii postsovetskikh gosudarstv na Yuzhnom Kavkaze (1991-2008 gg.) // Politika i obshchestvo.-2013.-1.-C. 90-96. DOI: 10.7256/1812 – 8696.2013.01.11.
I.A. Kadimova Respublika Dagestan v usloviyakh strategicheskoy nestabil'nosti: puti vykhoda iz krizisa // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/nota bene.-2012.-5.-C. 4-12.

References (transliteration):
I. V. Bocharnikov Severo-Kavkazskiy region: problemy i perspektivy realizatsii gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2012.-1.-C. 36-45.
A. V. Manoylo Aktual'nye voprosy modernizatsii sovremennoy kul'turno-tsivilizatsionnoy teorii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/nota bene.-2011.-4.-C. 60-66.
Sereda V., Shevaleva N. «Osobye usloviya» v sisteme kriteriev natsional'noy bezopasnosti // Obozrevatel'.-2013.-¹ 6. – S. 59-72.
Landa K.G. Dagestan i geostrategiya Rossii na Kaspii. – Makhachkala: Izdatel'stvo «Nauka – Dagestan», 2012
Abdulatipov A.M. Sovershenstvovanie mer protivodeystviya finansirovaniyu terroristicheskoy i ekstremistskoy deyatel'nosti na Severnom Kavkaze // Yuridicheskiy vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011.-¹ 4.-S. 46-47.
Bondarenko I.I. Ekstsess odinochki // Rossiyskie vesti.-2012, 27 marta.
Istoki konfliktov na Severnom Kavkaze: monografiya/ I.V.Starodubrovskaya, D.V.Sokolov.-M.: Izdatel'skiy dom «Delo» RANKhiGS, 2013. – S.149-173
Aleksandrov A. Gory na medlennom ogne //Argumenty i fakty. Moskva.-2013.-¹ 23. – 5-11 iyunya. – S.9.
Abdulagov Z. Vliyanie religioznogo faktora na ekstremistskoe povedenie dagestanskoy molodezhi // Rossiya i musul'manskiy mir.-2012.-¹ 5.-S.44.
Abdulagov Z. Vliyanie religioznogo faktora na ekstremistskoe povedenie dagestanskoy molodezhi //Rossiya i musul'manskiy mir.-2012.-¹ 5-S.35.
Mukhin V. Elitarnyy terror Severnogo Kavkaza // Nezavisimaya (Moskva).-2012, 13 avgusta.
Ibragimov M.-R. A.. Etnokul'turnye posledstviya migratsionnykh protsessov v dagestane vo vtoroy polovine KhKh-nachale KhKhI v. // Vestnik Instituta IAE.-2011.-¹ 3. S.92-93.
Serkerov S.E. Mezhdunarodnyy terrorizm v Dagestane. – Makhachkala, 2012.-S.62.
Aktual'nye problemy protivodeystviya natsional'nomu i politicheskomu ekstremizmu: Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. 21-22 noyabrya 2008 g. Makhachkala. T.2.-Makhachkala: Izd-vo «Lotos», 2008.-S. 12.
Abdulatipov A.M. Sovershenstvovanie mer protivodeystviya finansirovaniyu terroristicheskoy i ekstremistskoy deyatel'nosti na Severnom Kavkaze // Yuridicheskiy vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011.-¹ 4.-S. 45-46.
Magomedov I.R. K voprosu o munitsipal'noy bezopasnosti v gorode Makhachkale: teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty // Yuridicheskiy vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.-2011.-¹ 4.-S. 24-25
Magomedova E.R., Magomaev M.M. Regional'nye osobennosti bednosti v respublikakh Severnogo Kavkaza // Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011.-Vyp. 5.-S. 10-16
Gamidov A.M. Territorial'nye razlichiya posyagatel'stv na zhizn' sotrudnikov pravookhranitel'nykh organov v Dagestane //Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.-2013.-Vyp. 2.-S.118.
Ramazanov T.B. Aktual'nye voprosy bor'by s ekstremizmom i terrorizmom v Dagestane // Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011.-Vyp. 2.-S. 129-134;
Khalidov D. Makhachkalinskiy rubezh // Voenno-promyshlennyy kur'er.-2013, 10 iyulya.
Omarov A.I. Nekotorye osobennosti obshchestvennoy transformatsii na Severnom Kavkaze (na primere Respubliki Dagestan) //Transformatsiya i konflikty v Tsentral'noy Azii i na Kavkaze. M.: IV RAN, TsSPI, 2013.-S.76
Gadzhiev K.S. Geopolitika Kavkaza. – M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya.-2001.-S. 47-48.
Palchaev A.N. Konfliktogennyy potentsial natsional'no-territorial'nogo ustroystva Severnogo Kavkaza // Vlast'.-2012.-¹ 1.-S. 104.
Tsutsiev A. Atlas etnopoliticheskoy istorii Kavkaza (1774-2004). – M., 2006.-S.105.
Vystuplenie Prezidenta RF V.V.Putina 9 sentyabrya 2013 g. na zasedanii Soveta Bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii, posvyashchennogo obespecheniyu stabil'nosti na Severnom Kavkaze. Rezhim dostupa:http://prezident.rf/%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8/19184
I.V. Grigoryan Politicheskiy kurs Turtsii v otnoshenii postsovetskikh gosudarstv na Yuzhnom Kavkaze (1991-2008 gg.) // Politika i obshchestvo.-2013.-1.-C. 90-96. DOI: 10.7256/1812 – 8696.2013.01.11.
I.A. Kadimova Respublika Dagestan v usloviyakh strategicheskoy nestabil'nosti: puti vykhoda iz krizisa // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'/nota bene.-2012.-5.-C. 4-12.

Review: The history of Russia includes varying experience in the sphere of social relations, and at certain period they gained some features of civil society institutions. Today formation of a civil society is a topical issue, since in the XXI century the state is inclined towards democratic conflict-resolution principles. In order to cast light upon the relations between the civil society and government bodies, it is necessary to establish its nature, to understand in which conditions a civil society is possible in the Russian Federation, and in the Chechen Republic in particular. Having systematized and generalized possible definitions of civil society, one may characterize it as a society, where cultural, legal, political and economic relations are developed, actors and institutions of the civil society interact with the state, and they are not dependent on it. Civil society forms developed legal relations, which are rooted in government. This is an ever ongoing process of improvement, and it has no final stage. The civil society may only exist in a rule-of-law state. Here Russia has to face some difficulties, since the rule-of-law state can hardly be found in the conditions of unemployment, corruption, polarized society, selfishness in many spheres of society and underdeveloped political culture.

Keywords: politics, civil society, Russia, the Chechen Republic, political stability, political regime, state, interests, values, society.

Contact information: Gerasimetsa, Bogdana, 119991, Russia, Moskva, GSP-1, Lomonosovskiy prospect, d.27, korp.4.

References:
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Bocharnikov I.V. O gosudarstvennoy ideologii Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 1. - C. 22 - 27. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560Kh.2013.01.3.
I. V. Bocharnikov Severo-Kavkazskiy region: problemy i perspektivy realizatsii gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 36 - 45.

References (transliteration):
Spisok literatury:
Akimushkin O. F. Sufiyskie bratstva: slozhnyy uzel problem // Trimingem Dzh. S. Sufiyskie ordeny v islame. M., 1989.
Arukhov Z.S. Rossiya i Dagestan v novom geopoliticheskom prostranstve. Makhachkala, 2006.
Aliev A.K., Arukhov Z.S., Khanbabaev K.M. Religiozno-politicheskiy ekstremizm i etnokonfessional'naya tolerantnost' na Severnom Kavkaze. M., 2007.
Bagdasaryan V.E, S.S.Sulakshin Vysshie tsennosti Rossiyskogo gosudarstva. Seriya «Politicheskaya aksiologiya». Nauchnaya monografiya. M.: Nauchnyy ekspert, 2012.
Barbashin M. Yu. Etnopoliticheskie konflikty na Severnom Kavkaze //Nezavisimaya gazeta. 12.08.1999.
Bol'shakov A. G. Politicheskiy konflikt: vozmozhnosti upravleniya i issledovatel'skie traditsii. Kazan', 2004.
Gammer D. M. Shamil'. M./1998.S.11
Gusher A.I. «Osnovy politiki Rossii na Severnom Kavkaze»/ M. 2011.
Dibirov A.-N.Z. Politicheskiy ekstremizm i dagestanskaya identichnost' // Aktual'nye problemy protivodeystviya natsional'nomu i politicheskomu ekstremizmu: Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Tom I.-Makhachkala: «Lotos», 2008.
Dmitriev A. V. Konfliktologiya M./ 2002. S. 155.
Dudova S.S. Analiz prirody konfliktov v Karachaevo-Cherkesskoy i Kabardino-Balkarskoy respublikakh. Mir na SK. Sim.¹ 2. Natsional'naya politika, etnopolitika i etnokonfliktologiya na SK. 2004 g..
Zelimkhanov Z.M., Khanbabaev K.M. Politizatsiya islama na Severnom Kavkaze (na primere Dagestana i Chechni). Makhachkala, 2000.
Kerimov G. M. Vozniknovenie sufizma i osnovy ego ucheniya // Gosudarstvo, religiya, Tserkov' v Rossii i za rubezhom, 2010.
Kirillina S.A.. Islam v obshchestvennoy zhizni Egipta (vtoraya polovina XIX– nachalo XXv.) M..1989.
Kisin S., Muradov M.. Terroristy razbrelis' po Kavkazu // Kommersant. 26.08.2006.
Leonov N. I. Khrestomatiya po konfliktologii. Moskva.: Moskovskiy psikhologo-sotsial'nyy institut, 2004.
Manoylo A.V. Tekhnologii nesilovogo razresheniya sovremennykh konfliktov. / A.V. Manoylo; pod red. prof. A.I. Petrenko. – M.: Goryachaya liniya – Telekom, 2008.
Manoylo A.V. Mirnoe razreshenie konfliktov: natsional'nye kontseptsii, modeli, tekhnologii / A.V. Manoylo // Vlast'.-2008.
Mantaev A. A. «Vakhkhabizm» i politicheskaya situatsiya v Dagestane. — Moskva, 2002;
Murklinskaya G. Sledstvie vyyasnilo istochnik finansirovaniya vakhkhabitov // Izvestiya. 26.02.1998.
Mutaliev T. Kh. Ternistyy put' naroda // Ingushetiya i ingushi / M. D. Yandieva. — Moskva: Novaya Planeta, 1992.-T. II.
Novitskiy I.Ya. Upravlenie etnopolitikoy Severnogo Kavkaza/ Krasnodar: “Zdravstvuyte”, 2011.
Svetlov V. A. Upravlenie konfliktom. SPb./ «Rostok», 2003.
Semenov V. A. Konfliktologiya: istoriya, teoriya, metodologiya. SPb., SZAGS, 2008.
Tishkov V.A., doklad na konferentsiyu «Budushchee rossiyskogo federalizma: politicheskiy i etnicheskiy faktory»/ 25-26 marta 2000 g.
Tokarev S. A. Religiya v istorii narodov mira. — Moskva: Respublika.
Trimingem Dzh.S. «Sufiyskie ordeny v islame» S.188.
Kharenko A. A. Gornymi tropami Kabardino-Balkarii: Sputnik turista. — Nal'chik: El'brus, 1972.
Etinger Ya. Mezhnatsional'nye konflikty v SNG i mezhdunarodnyy opyt // Svobodnaya mysl'. – 1993. – ¹ 3. – S. 89.
Yakh'yaev M.Ya. Istoki i smysl fanatizma.-Makhachkala: IPTs DGU, 2005.
Severnyy Kavkaz v natsional'noy strategii Rossii/ Pod red. V.A. Tishkova. M.: FGNU «Rosinformagrotekh». 2008.
Strategiya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Respubliki Dagestan do 2025 / Materialy proekta dokumenta-Respublika Dagestan, 2011.
S'ezd narodov Dagestana.-Makhachkala: Izdatel'stvo «Lotos», 2011.
Ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov/Sost. i otv. redaktor A.A. Radugin., 2-oe izd. dopoln. i pererab.-M Tsentr, 2003.-336s.
Bocharnikov I.V. O gosudarstvennoy ideologii Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 1. - C. 22 - 27. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560Kh.2013.01.3.
I. V. Bocharnikov Severo-Kavkazskiy region: problemy i perspektivy realizatsii gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2012. - 1. - C. 36 - 45.

Review: The asymmetry of the Russian federalism reflects itself in the process of managing the regional political processes, including those of introducing the institution of direct governor election. In particular, in there is a number of Republics in the Northern Caucasus, where there were no governor elections (the Republic of Dagestan), or the elections took place, but their results destabilized the situation in the region (the Karachay-Cherkess Republic). That is why introduction of the direct governor elections model, which was typical for the rest of the constituent subjects of the Russian Federation, might undermine the stability in the region. Introduction of the direct governor elections also should take place with due regard to the existing cultural and national peculiarities of these Republics. As one of the instruments for the improvement of the procedure of the direct governor elections, the author offers to introduce the quotas for the small-numbered peoples. The national quotas were previously used in Dagestan. However, this measure does not guarantee that a candidate representing the small-numbered people may be elected to be the head of the Republic.

Keywords: international relations, politics, Russia, elections, political stability, political regime, state, nation, Northern Caucasus, security.

Contact information: Skripnichenko, Darya Vyacheslavovna, 119991, Russia, Moskva, GSP-1, Lomonosovsky pr., d.27, korp.4.

References:
Konstitutsiya RF, M., 2013
Federal'nyy zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 2 maya 2012 g. N 40-FZ "O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal'nyy zakon «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii zakonodatel'nykh (predstavitel'nykh) i ispolnitel'nykh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii" i Federal'nyy zakon "Ob osnovnykh garantiyakh izbiratel'nykh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii».
Poyasnitel'naya zapiska k proektu federal'nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal'nyy zakon "Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii zakonodatel'nykh (predstavitel'nykh) i ispolnitel'nykh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii».
Doklad fonda «Institut sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh i politicheskikh issledovaniy» (ISEPI) «Pryamye vybory gubernatorov i sistema sbora munitsipal'nykh podpisey v 2012 godu». M., 2012
Bugay N.F. Severnyy Kavkaz. Gosudarstvennoe stroitel'stvo i federativnye otnosheniya: proshloe v nastoyashchem. Moskva, 2011.
Gosudarstvo natsiy: imperiya i natsional'noe stroitel'stvo v epokhu Lenina i Stalina / Pod red. Suni R., Martina T. M.,2011. – 376 s.
Zorin V.Yu. Natsional'naya politika v Rossii: istoriya, problemy, perspektivy. — M.: ISPI, 2002. – 284 s.
Rogovin Frankel «Revolution in Russia: Reassessments of 1917» P. 254
Krasovitskaya T.Yu., Tishkov V.A. Etnicheskie i religioznye faktory v formirovanii i evolyutsii rossiyskogo gosudarstva M., Novyy khronograf, 2012 S. 179.
Muzaev T.M. Etnicheskiy separatizm v Rossii. // Seriya: Politicheskiy ekstremizm. M., 1999. – 224 s
Ponarin E.D., Mukhametshina N.S. Natsional'nye problemy na postsovetskoy territorii, Spb. 2001. S. 17.
Smirnyagin L.V. Sovet Federatsii: Evolyutsiya statusa i funktsiy. M. , 2003 g. 454 s.
Turovskiy R.F. Politicheskaya regionalistika. Izdatel'skiy dom GU VShE, M., 2006, s. 373.
Etnichnost' i vlast' v polietnicheskikh gosudarstvakh. Pod red. V.A. Tishkova M., 1994, s 67.
Ovsyannikova O.A., Kuznetsova A.A. istoricheskie i sovremennye sotsial'no-politicheskie osnovy rossiyskogo patriotizma // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 3. - C. 87 - 114. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9083.html

References (transliteration):
Konstitutsiya RF, M., 2013
Federal'nyy zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 2 maya 2012 g. N 40-FZ "O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal'nyy zakon «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii zakonodatel'nykh (predstavitel'nykh) i ispolnitel'nykh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii" i Federal'nyy zakon "Ob osnovnykh garantiyakh izbiratel'nykh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii».
Poyasnitel'naya zapiska k proektu federal'nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal'nyy zakon "Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii zakonodatel'nykh (predstavitel'nykh) i ispolnitel'nykh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii».
Doklad fonda «Institut sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh i politicheskikh issledovaniy» (ISEPI) «Pryamye vybory gubernatorov i sistema sbora munitsipal'nykh podpisey v 2012 godu». M., 2012
Bugay N.F. Severnyy Kavkaz. Gosudarstvennoe stroitel'stvo i federativnye otnosheniya: proshloe v nastoyashchem. Moskva, 2011.
Gosudarstvo natsiy: imperiya i natsional'noe stroitel'stvo v epokhu Lenina i Stalina / Pod red. Suni R., Martina T. M.,2011. – 376 s.
Zorin V.Yu. Natsional'naya politika v Rossii: istoriya, problemy, perspektivy. — M.: ISPI, 2002. – 284 s.
Rogovin Frankel «Revolution in Russia: Reassessments of 1917» P. 254
Krasovitskaya T.Yu., Tishkov V.A. Etnicheskie i religioznye faktory v formirovanii i evolyutsii rossiyskogo gosudarstva M., Novyy khronograf, 2012 S. 179.
Muzaev T.M. Etnicheskiy separatizm v Rossii. // Seriya: Politicheskiy ekstremizm. M., 1999. – 224 s
Ponarin E.D., Mukhametshina N.S. Natsional'nye problemy na postsovetskoy territorii, Spb. 2001. S. 17.
Smirnyagin L.V. Sovet Federatsii: Evolyutsiya statusa i funktsiy. M. , 2003 g. 454 s.
Turovskiy R.F. Politicheskaya regionalistika. Izdatel'skiy dom GU VShE, M., 2006, s. 373.
Etnichnost' i vlast' v polietnicheskikh gosudarstvakh. Pod red. V.A. Tishkova M., 1994, s 67.
Ovsyannikova O.A., Kuznetsova A.A. istoricheskie i sovremennye sotsial'no-politicheskie osnovy rossiyskogo patriotizma // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2013. - 3. - C. 87 - 114. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9083.html

Review: The article concerns theoretical and practical aspects of lobbying. The author defines place of lobbying in the Russian political life, analyzing the main means and technologies used for the communications between the interest groups and state government bodies. The discussion of lobbing has been wavelike in its intensity in the Russian scientific circles. It intensifies under the influence of government and experts, and after a short period of vivid discussion, then it dwindles. Some researchers and politicians find a corruption element in lobbying, on the opposite, others consider it to be means capable of considerably improving transparency of the relations between government and business. It is no accident that the development of the draft federal law on lobbying takes place within the framework of the Presidential initiative against corruption. The problem of institutionalization and legalization of lobbying in Russia is addressed from time to time by the government officials, researchers, leaders of the non-governmental organizations, however, till the current time, there is no state concept for the formation of lobbying institution in Russia, and there is no consolidated position of the expert community regarding place of this phenomenon in the Russian political life.

Keywords: politics, society, lobbying, interest groups, political system, political process, Russia, power, state, government.

Contact information: Feldman, Pavel Yakovlevich, 101000, Russia, Moskva, ul. Lobachevskogo, d.34.

References:
Luchshie lobbisty Rossii – sentyabr' 2013 goda. [Elektronnyy resurs] // Nezavisimaya gazeta: http://www.ng.ru/ideas/2013-10-16/5_lobbi.html
Bryantsev I.I., Baranova L.K. Korruptsiya kak forma tenevogo lobbizma // Vlast'.-2008.-¹3.-S. 13-16.
Putin: biznes-ombudsmeny ne dolzhny zanimat'sya lobbirovaniem. [Elektronnyy resurs] // RIA Novosti: http://ria.ru/economy/20121011/771849091.html
Khorina G.P. Demokratiya v sovremennoy rossiyskoy kul'ture: ideal i real'nost'
// NB: Kul'tury i iskusstva. - 2013. - 4. - C. 1 - 15. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/ca/article_6973.html

References (transliteration):
Luchshie lobbisty Rossii – sentyabr' 2013 goda. [Elektronnyy resurs] // Nezavisimaya gazeta: http://www.ng.ru/ideas/2013-10-16/5_lobbi.html
Bryantsev I.I., Baranova L.K. Korruptsiya kak forma tenevogo lobbizma // Vlast'.-2008.-¹3.-S. 13-16.
Putin: biznes-ombudsmeny ne dolzhny zanimat'sya lobbirovaniem. [Elektronnyy resurs] // RIA Novosti: http://ria.ru/economy/20121011/771849091.html
Khorina G.P. Demokratiya v sovremennoy rossiyskoy kul'ture: ideal i real'nost'
// NB: Kul'tury i iskusstva. - 2013. - 4. - C. 1 - 15. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/ca/article_6973.html

Review: In order to understand the causes for the fall of the Soviet “real socialism” one needs to analyze the “barrel hoops” holding this system and the causes for their erosion. For a certain period of time the following four social and psychological factors were holding together the Soviet “real socialism”, or a totalitarian state capitalism. The first factor was pragmatic interests in sustaining the regime. Bureaucracy as a class was interested in support of the system of bureaucratic privileges, allowing it to control and formally rule property of the society. The non-bureaucratic part of the population was also interests in preservation of the status-quo of the social and economic system, since it (the nonbureaucratic part of the population) valued stability and predictability of the situation as positive features of “socialism”. The latter refers mostly to the post-Stalin period of time (after 1953). The second factor was ignorance of most of the population including the higher ranks of bureaucracy on what was going on in the state and in the world. This ignorance was supported by the government itself, since being confused, it thought of one matter, talked of another matter, and did something altogether different, when it was necessary for support of their interests. The third factor was a fanatical belief in coming of Communism as a kingdom of God on Earth. Raised by ignorance and supported by party bureaucracy this new religion spread an optimistic view of the future, and that is why the present situation was regarded as acceptable by a considerable part of the Soviet population. The fourth factor was the fear to act against the “socialist” system, this fear being inhomogeneous. It included fear of those, who were not sure of the “socialist” character of the system, but could not stand the pressure of fanatical believers, and nervousness of those who did not believe the kingdom of God on Earth, but was paralyzed with fear of the almighty KGB.

Keywords: international relations, politics, the USSR, socialism, political instability, political regime, state, interests, values, security.

Contact information: Raiklin, Ernest Ilyich, USA, 163 Moore Hill Road Grahamsville, New York 12740-5611.

References:
1. Ernest Raiklin, Socioeconomic Systems of Russia since the 1850s. Washington, D.C.: Journal of Social, Political and
Economic Studies, Monograph Number 33, 2008
2. Ernst Raykhlin, Osnovy ekonomicheskoy teorii. Ekonomicheskiy rost i razvitie. — M.: «Nauka», 2001. — s. 182-192.

References (transliteration):
1. Ernest Raiklin, Socioeconomic Systems of Russia since the 1850s. Washington, D.C.: Journal of Social, Political and
Economic Studies, Monograph Number 33, 2008
2. Ernst Raykhlin, Osnovy ekonomicheskoy teorii. Ekonomicheskiy rost i razvitie. — M.: «Nauka», 2001. — s. 182-192.

Review: The article includes analysis of solidarity as a key social-democratic value based on the new programs of the social-democratic parties of various states. The Social-Democrats enter a new level of their development and gain support. The review of their ideology led them back to the traditional social-democratic values, the ideas of solidarity gaining priority. Analysis of the Russian and Western literature on Social Democrats shows that in late years (after 2008) the ideological search undergone a considerable change. First of all, the change concerns the contents of program provisions of almost all Social Democratic parties, many such parties accepted new programs in 2012/ While their contents vary, most of them leave behind the idea of searching for the “third” way, which seemed to be the last stage of development of their ideology to many scholars, and they return to the traditional social-democratic “left” paradigm.

Keywords: international relations, politics, political psychology, social democracy, solidarity, ideology, interests, values, conflict, political movements.

Contact information: Nikiforov, Anatoliy Rudolfovich, 119991, Russia, Moskva, GSP-1, Lomonosovsky pr. d. 27, k. 4.

References:
1. Ivanovskiy A. Migratsiya kak voennaya ugroza // Voenno-promyshlennyy kur'er. — 2013. — ¹ 16 (484).
2. Liviyskiy stsenariy dlya Rossii // Zhivoy zhurnal [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL : http://colonelcassad.
livejournal.com/ (data obrashcheniya: 15.05.2013).
3. Medvedev S. Migratsiya: novye ugrozy // Krasnaya zvezda. 2013. 30 maya.
4. Musin M., El' Myurid. Siriya, Liviya. Dalee vezde! Chto budet zavtra s nami. — M.: Knizhnyy mir, 2013. — 240 s.
5. Mukhin V. Plan «Pyandzh» dlya rossiyskikh pogranvoysk // Nezavisimaya gazeta. 2013. 20 maya.
6. Nesmiyan A. Mobilizatsionnaya sistema radikal'nykh islamistov. Vystuplenie na kruglom stole «Vo-
yna v Sirii — uroki dlya Rossii» // Nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie. 2013. 24 maya.
7. Rodin I., Samarina A. Novaya pyataya kolonna // Nezavisimaya gazeta. 2013. 31 maya.
8. Sivkov K. «Tsvetnoy» stsenariy dlya Rossii // Voenno-promyshlennyy kur'er. — 2013. — ¹ 13 (481).
9. Suleymanov R.R. Islam i politika // Krasnaya zvezda. — 2012. — ¹ 189, 194, 199.
10. Stsenarii dal'neyshikh vtorzheniy SShA. Ofitsial'nye dokumenty Pentagona: sbornik / pod red. Stive-
na Elliotta. — M.: Evropa, 2009. 104 s.
11. Khamzatov M.M. «Oblachnyy protivnik». Vystuplenie na kruglom stole «Voyna v Sirii — uroki dlya
Rossii» // Nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie. 2013. 24 maya.
12. El' Myurid. Esli zavtra voyna. «Arabskaya vesna» i Rossiya. — M.: Knizhnyy mir, 2013. — 240 s.
13. Yatsenko V. Strana bez territorial'noy oborony // Voenno-promyshlennyy kur'er. — 2013. — ¹ 17 (485).

References (transliteration):
1. Ivanovskiy A. Migratsiya kak voennaya ugroza // Voenno-promyshlennyy kur'er. — 2013. — ¹ 16 (484).
2. Liviyskiy stsenariy dlya Rossii // Zhivoy zhurnal [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL : http://colonelcassad.
livejournal.com/ (data obrashcheniya: 15.05.2013).
3. Medvedev S. Migratsiya: novye ugrozy // Krasnaya zvezda. 2013. 30 maya.
4. Musin M., El' Myurid. Siriya, Liviya. Dalee vezde! Chto budet zavtra s nami. — M.: Knizhnyy mir, 2013. — 240 s.
5. Mukhin V. Plan «Pyandzh» dlya rossiyskikh pogranvoysk // Nezavisimaya gazeta. 2013. 20 maya.
6. Nesmiyan A. Mobilizatsionnaya sistema radikal'nykh islamistov. Vystuplenie na kruglom stole «Vo-
yna v Sirii — uroki dlya Rossii» // Nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie. 2013. 24 maya.
7. Rodin I., Samarina A. Novaya pyataya kolonna // Nezavisimaya gazeta. 2013. 31 maya.
8. Sivkov K. «Tsvetnoy» stsenariy dlya Rossii // Voenno-promyshlennyy kur'er. — 2013. — ¹ 13 (481).
9. Suleymanov R.R. Islam i politika // Krasnaya zvezda. — 2012. — ¹ 189, 194, 199.
10. Stsenarii dal'neyshikh vtorzheniy SShA. Ofitsial'nye dokumenty Pentagona: sbornik / pod red. Stive-
na Elliotta. — M.: Evropa, 2009. 104 s.
11. Khamzatov M.M. «Oblachnyy protivnik». Vystuplenie na kruglom stole «Voyna v Sirii — uroki dlya
Rossii» // Nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie. 2013. 24 maya.
12. El' Myurid. Esli zavtra voyna. «Arabskaya vesna» i Rossiya. — M.: Knizhnyy mir, 2013. — 240 s.
13. Yatsenko V. Strana bez territorial'noy oborony // Voenno-promyshlennyy kur'er. — 2013. — ¹ 17 (485).

Review: The article includes analysis of the key options for the political destabilization of Russia at the current stage, that is the ‘colored”, “Libyan” and “Syrian” scenarios. Based upon the scenario analysis the author provides for the possible key actions of the united non-systemic opposition and extremist forces, as well as international states, which are aimed towards the political destabilization of the Russian Federation, ranging from the formation of the network-subject threatening political stability to the armed intervention to the territory of the unstable state. The author provides detailed analysis of problems in the sphere of national security of the Russian Federation, regarding the leeway of the political state government in the sphere of implementation of measures on prevention and neutralization of threats to the political stability of the Russian Federation in the moral, information-related, economic, migration-related, military and other spheres, coming from its opponents and enemies. Taking into account the modern tendencies in the sphere of international relations and the domestic tendencies, the author offers a complex of interrelated measures and acts on prevention and neutralization of threats to the political stability of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: scenario, political destabilization, threat, conflict within the state, irregular formation, Islamism, power, elite, migrant, terrorism.

Contact information: Semchenkov, Andrey Sergeevich, 119991, Russia, Moskva, GSP-1, Lomonosovsky pr. d. 27, k. 4.

References:
1. V Facebook idet podgotovka eshche odnoy revolyutsii — siriyskoy. 28.02.2011 // http://www.centrasia.ru/
newsA.php?st=1298841120 (Data obrashcheniya: 30.02.2013).
2. Savin L.V. Setetsentrichnaya i setevaya voyna. Vvedenie v kontseptsiyu. — M.: Evraz. dvizhenie, 2011.
3. Shirky S., Gladwell M. From Innovation to Revolution: Do Sosial Media Make Protests Possible? // Foreign Affairs.
January 19, 2011. // http://www.foreignaffairs.som/artisles/67325/malsolm-gladwell-and-slay-shirky/frominnovation-
to-revolution (Data obrashcheniya: 18.02.2013).

References (transliteration):
1. V Facebook idet podgotovka eshche odnoy revolyutsii — siriyskoy. 28.02.2011 // http://www.centrasia.ru/
newsA.php?st=1298841120 (Data obrashcheniya: 30.02.2013).
2. Savin L.V. Setetsentrichnaya i setevaya voyna. Vvedenie v kontseptsiyu. — M.: Evraz. dvizhenie, 2011.
3. Shirky S., Gladwell M. From Innovation to Revolution: Do Sosial Media Make Protests Possible? // Foreign Affairs.
January 19, 2011. // http://www.foreignaffairs.som/artisles/67325/malsolm-gladwell-and-slay-shirky/frominnovation-
to-revolution (Data obrashcheniya: 18.02.2013).

Review: This article is devoted to the analysis of the role of the ethnic factor in the Russian and global political processes. The modern ethnical political science has four main approaches to the interpretation of ethnicity and its place within the state political systems. They are primordialism, functionalism, constructivism and structuralism. One of the first to appear in XIX century in Germany was primordialism. This theory was developed by a historian and philosopher J.G. Herder. Within this approach ethnicity is viewed as a genetic givenness, and it is characterized by such features as language, race, territory, religion and culture, that is by the features, which the person possesses based on his origin, and the ethnical groups are formed based on these features.

Keywords: political science, international relations, politics, ethnicity, political system, political process, ethnic and political conflicts, separatism, federalism, security.

Contact information: Skripnichenko, Darya Vyacheslavovna, 119192, Russia, Moskva, Lomonosovskii, pr-t. d. 27, k. 4.

References:
1. Bronislav Malinovski. A Scientific Theory of Culture. Chapell Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 944,
p. 150.
2. Etnopolitologiya: politicheskie funktsii etnichnosti: uchebnik dlya vuzov / Tishkov V.A., Shabaev Yu.P.
M.: Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta, 2011.
3. Bart F. Etnicheskie gruppy i sotsial'nye granitsy. M.: Novoe izdatel'stvo, 2006.
4. Anderson B. Voobrazhaemye soobshchestva. M.: Kanon-Press-Ts, Kuchkovo pole, 2001.
5. Tishkov V.A. Etnologiya i politika: Nauchnaya publitsistika. M., 2001.
6. Manoylo A.V. Politicheskaya modernizatsiya sistemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy na Blizhnem Vostoke
i v Severnoy Afrike (na primere «finikovykh revolyutsiy») // Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politi-
cheskie nauki. 2012. ¹6. S. 80-93.

References (transliteration):
1. Bronislav Malinovski. A Scientific Theory of Culture. Chapell Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 944,
p. 150.
2. Etnopolitologiya: politicheskie funktsii etnichnosti: uchebnik dlya vuzov / Tishkov V.A., Shabaev Yu.P.
M.: Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta, 2011.
3. Bart F. Etnicheskie gruppy i sotsial'nye granitsy. M.: Novoe izdatel'stvo, 2006.
4. Anderson B. Voobrazhaemye soobshchestva. M.: Kanon-Press-Ts, Kuchkovo pole, 2001.
5. Tishkov V.A. Etnologiya i politika: Nauchnaya publitsistika. M., 2001.
6. Manoylo A.V. Politicheskaya modernizatsiya sistemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy na Blizhnem Vostoke
i v Severnoy Afrike (na primere «finikovykh revolyutsiy») // Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 12. Politi-
cheskie nauki. 2012. ¹6. S. 80-93.

Review: The article is devoted to the process of formation of the modern party system in Poland. The author analyzes the Parliamentary elections (since 1991 to 2011), and characterizes the key political parties of Poland and their leaders. The author shows the key contradictions among the largest parties on domestic and foreign policy and makes a forecast for the future Parliamentary elections of 2015.

Keywords: political science, Poland, elections, party, Parliament, Tusk, Palikot, Kazcynski, Russia, Germany.

Contact information: Bunevich, Dmitriy Sergeevich, 125047, Moskva, pl. Miusskaya, d. 6.

References:
1. Sowa A.L. Historia polityczna Polski 1944–1991, Kraków, 2011.
2. Friszke A. Opozycja polityczna w PRL. 1945-1980, Londyn, 1994.
3. Wybory 1991. Programy partii i ugrupowan politycznych. Warszawa, 2001; Wybory 1993. Programy partii i
ugrupowan politycznych / Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN. Warszawa: Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN,
2001; Wybory 1997. Programy partii i ugrupowan politycznych / Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN. Warszawa:
Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN, 2001; Wybory 2001. Programy partii i ugrupowan politycznych / Instytut
Studiów Politycznych PAN. Warszawa: Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN, 2001.
4. Lykoshina L. Pol'sha v Evropeyskom soyuz i Vishegradskoy gruppe / Vishegradskaya Evropa. Prilozhenie
k zhurnalu «Sovremennaya Evropa». 2012. ¹ 4. s. 54-77.
5. Kulerskiy V. Khronika (nekotorykh) tekushchikh sobytiy / Novaya Pol'sha. 2011. ¹ 11.
6. Jacek Rostowski europejskim Ministrem Finansów Roku 2009, Gazeta Wyborcza, 05.10.2009.
7. http://www.forbes.ru/interview/45328-petr-aven-vo-glave-fsb-chubais-prines-ne-menshe-polzy-chem-naprivatizatsii
8. http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/78B510A4AC6246B644257AD7004C34BC
9. http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/9A60F3A3DFD93E98442579C900306C80

References (transliteration):
1. Sowa A.L. Historia polityczna Polski 1944–1991, Kraków, 2011.
2. Friszke A. Opozycja polityczna w PRL. 1945-1980, Londyn, 1994.
3. Wybory 1991. Programy partii i ugrupowan politycznych. Warszawa, 2001; Wybory 1993. Programy partii i
ugrupowan politycznych / Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN. Warszawa: Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN,
2001; Wybory 1997. Programy partii i ugrupowan politycznych / Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN. Warszawa:
Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN, 2001; Wybory 2001. Programy partii i ugrupowan politycznych / Instytut
Studiów Politycznych PAN. Warszawa: Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN, 2001.
4. Lykoshina L. Pol'sha v Evropeyskom soyuz i Vishegradskoy gruppe / Vishegradskaya Evropa. Prilozhenie
k zhurnalu «Sovremennaya Evropa». 2012. ¹ 4. s. 54-77.
5. Kulerskiy V. Khronika (nekotorykh) tekushchikh sobytiy / Novaya Pol'sha. 2011. ¹ 11.
6. Jacek Rostowski europejskim Ministrem Finansów Roku 2009, Gazeta Wyborcza, 05.10.2009.
7. http://www.forbes.ru/interview/45328-petr-aven-vo-glave-fsb-chubais-prines-ne-menshe-polzy-chem-naprivatizatsii
8. http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/78B510A4AC6246B644257AD7004C34BC
9. http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/9A60F3A3DFD93E98442579C900306C80

Review: The article is devoted to the study of the key mechanisms of implementation of the regional policy in the conditions of the Russian asymmetrical federal model. The substantiation of the basic provisions for the formation of regional policy was guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal Treaty and a number of constitutional and federal law, the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, and the resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, regulating the relations between the federal center and the constituent subjects of the Russian Federation, and defining the bases for the functioning of the municipal self-government bodies. Currently, federal special purpose programs and special economic zones are the key mechanisms for their implementation.

Keywords: political science, politics, federal relations, federalism, regional policy, federal programs, special economic zones, mechanisms for the implementation, conflicts, state.

Contact information: Bunchuk, Vladimir Leonidovich, Russia, Moskva, ul. Ostozhenka, d. 53/2, str. 1.

References:
1. Abdulatipov R. Poisk perspektiv rossiyskogo federalizma // Federalizm. 2001. ¹4. S. 17-32.
2. Ostrom V. Smysl amerikanskogo federalizma. Chto takoe samoupravlyayushcheesya soobshchestvo. M.: Arena,
1993.
3. Dobrynin N.M. Federalizm. Istoriko-metodologicheskie aspekty. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2004.
4. Watts R. Comparing Federal Systems. Kingston, Ont.: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1999.
5. King P. Klassifitsirovanie federatsiy // Politicheskie issledovaniya. 2000. ¹ 5.
6. Cherepanov V.A. Teoriya rossiyskogo federalizma: uchebnoe posobie. M.: MZ-press, 2005. 320 s.

References (transliteration):
1. Abdulatipov R. Poisk perspektiv rossiyskogo federalizma // Federalizm. 2001. ¹4. S. 17-32.
2. Ostrom V. Smysl amerikanskogo federalizma. Chto takoe samoupravlyayushcheesya soobshchestvo. M.: Arena,
1993.
3. Dobrynin N.M. Federalizm. Istoriko-metodologicheskie aspekty. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2004.
4. Watts R. Comparing Federal Systems. Kingston, Ont.: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1999.
5. King P. Klassifitsirovanie federatsiy // Politicheskie issledovaniya. 2000. ¹ 5.
6. Cherepanov V.A. Teoriya rossiyskogo federalizma: uchebnoe posobie. M.: MZ-press, 2005. 320 s.

Review: The article includes analysis of the current political opposition in Taiwan, the elective strategy of the DPP, and the electoral behavior, as well as the factors, which influenced the results of the recent elections of 2012 in the isle. How correctly shall the political position of the DPP towards the mainland be formed? Shall it be the decisive factor for the victory of the DPP in the coming Presidential elections? The relations between the Taiwan and the mainland China shall serve as an indicator for positive and negative tendencies for the Eastern Asian region and the global world as a whole.

Keywords: political science, international relations, politics, Taiwan, conflicts, interests, DRC, elections, parties.

Contact information: STEPANOVA, Elena Nikolaevna, 117997, Moscow, Nakhimovsky Prospect, 32.

Review: As the author of this article points out, the latest events show that the Russian policy in the Caucasus gains a totally new quality. For a long time its priority was to guarantee domestic political stability and security with considerable use of forceful methods. The article is devoted to the issue of implementation of the state policy and to the search of the effi cient solution for the modernization of the Caucasus and for the improvement of lifestyle of people in the region at the current stage.

Keywords: politics, political science, the Russian Federation, the Caucasus, the Northern Caucasus, inner, military confl ict, address of the President

References:
Analiticheskaya zapiska nachal'nika Glavnogo shtaba. Osnovnye istoricheskie voprosy Rossii i
nasha gotovnost' k ikh resheniyu //Dokumenty russkoy istorii. Prilozhenie k zhurnalu Rodina,
1994. ¹6.
Berdyaev N.A. Istoki i smysl Russkogo kommunizma. - M., «Nauka», 1990. – S. 84-85.
Leont'ev K.N. Vizantizm i slavyanstvo. V kn. Rossiya glazami russkogo. – M., 1992
Russko-dagestanskie otnosheniya v XYIII - nachale XIX vv.: Sb. dokumentov /Pod red. V.G.Gadzhieva
i dr. -M.: Nauka, 1988.
Stepanov S. Imam Shamil' //Rodina. -1994. -¹3-4. -S.43.
Makeev A.V. Politika i bezopasnost'. - M.: Izd-vo «Shchit-M», 1998.
Manoylo A.V. Aktual'nye voprosy modernizatsii sovremennoy kul'turno-tsivilizatsionnoy
teorii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami.//Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. – 2011. - ¹4.
– S.60-66.

References (transliteration):
Analiticheskaya zapiska nachal'nika Glavnogo shtaba. Osnovnye istoricheskie voprosy Rossii i
nasha gotovnost' k ikh resheniyu //Dokumenty russkoy istorii. Prilozhenie k zhurnalu Rodina,
1994. ¹6.
Berdyaev N.A. Istoki i smysl Russkogo kommunizma. - M., «Nauka», 1990. – S. 84-85.
Leont'ev K.N. Vizantizm i slavyanstvo. V kn. Rossiya glazami russkogo. – M., 1992
Russko-dagestanskie otnosheniya v XYIII - nachale XIX vv.: Sb. dokumentov /Pod red. V.G.Gadzhieva
i dr. -M.: Nauka, 1988.
Stepanov S. Imam Shamil' //Rodina. -1994. -¹3-4. -S.43.
Makeev A.V. Politika i bezopasnost'. - M.: Izd-vo «Shchit-M», 1998.
Manoylo A.V. Aktual'nye voprosy modernizatsii sovremennoy kul'turno-tsivilizatsionnoy
teorii upravleniya mezhdunarodnymi konfliktami.//Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. – 2011. - ¹4.
– S.60-66.