Abstract: The article raises the problem of the place of environmental law and its structural components during the dialogue between the two scientists. The system of law is built by the legislator, but it should be considered the real prevailing construction of norms, institutions and brunches in the legal system of a particular State. Outcome of this situation is seen in the consolidation in the legal system of the concept of an integrated brunch as an element of the law structure. Moreover, the integrated brunch of law can be constructed only in the secondary structure of law. With this approach, it must be assumed that the land, mining, water and forest law are the branches of law: environmental law as an integrated branch, when natural resource law and nature protection law as subinstitutes of integrated branch. What is above is a family of brunches or an integrated brunch. Land, mining, water and forest law are common branches of law.

Keywords: civil law, natural resource law, land law, nature protection law, environmental law, integrated branch of law, overbranch, superbranch, branch of legislation, differentiation of legal branches.

Abstract: The article reveals the urgent environmental challenges and state-legal response to them of modern society. The views and information of other sciences: ecology, economics and political science are presented. Ecological function of the state is given in close relationship with many other its functions. Particular attention is paid to the financial mechanism for the transition to a green economy, which should be based on non-waste production. The urgency and scale of the ecological crisis inevitably brings to life the multifaceted ecological function of the modern state. By historical standards, the ecological function is new, but its significance in today's society and the state increases day by day. By the beginning of the twenty-first century this function is a constant, which requires the carrying out of regular measures and costs. Like any function of the state, it has its own subject, content, field of activity and different ways of the impact. The differences between the state-legal impact on the ecological relationships in Russia and in neighboring Norway are determined. The experience of the BRICS countries and the European Union is given. It is pointed out that Russia still lags behind many other members of the international community in the field of protection of nature.

Keywords: environmental crisis, environmental law, tax, oil policy, business entity, the owner, green investments, environmental technologies, Norway, ecological function of the state.

Abstract: Present analytical article reveals a number of problems in the legal fishing industry. The author discloses the procedure for the use of marine biological resources in accordance with the laws of Russia and foreign countries. Recommendatory provisions of international legal instruments are also discussed.

Keywords: fishery, aquaculture, legislation, fish industry fleet, fishing quota, authorization, agreements.

Keywords: zemlya

Abstract: Forming a unified framework and discussion of state environmental policy includes the need to develop environmental education, environmental, chemical, biological, energy security of Russia, the strengthening of state supervision and control of social and productive in the field of environmental protection, while ensuring freedom of entrepreneurial activities in accordance with the law. The author of this article puts forward counter ideas in the sphere of woods and fauna legislation of Russia.

Keywords: unified state environmental policy, natural environment, natural resources and objects, woods, habitat, fishery, hunting, ecological crisis, legislation, ship quota, legal monitoring.

Abstract: The article covers political and legal issues in the sphere of environmental protection according to the process of developing and applying nanotechnologies in Russian Federation and United States of America; lists the main criteria of nanosafety, which have been suggested by international nano–community and reveals legal, socio–economic and organizational problems in the mentioned fields in Russian Federation and USA.

Keywords: environmental legislation; enenvironmental safety; nanonechnology; nanoproducts; nanorisks; United S

Abstract: The political and legal characteristics in the sphere of legal provision of ecological safety in the development and application of nanotechnology in the Russian Federation and foreign countries are given. Significant legal issues in this field are highlighted. Comparative legal analysis of relations in the field of environmental safety of nanotechnology in foreign countries is presented. Conclusions and proposals on the application of comparative legal mechanisms for the improvement of Russian legislation in this field are formulateded in the present article.

Keywords: comparative law, the legal environmental security, legal protection of the environment, nanotechnology, nanomaterials, state environmental policy, comparative legal method, nano-risks, the European Union, the conceptual foundations of security.

Abstract: Threats of global ecological safety on an example of mechanisms of decrease in emissions of the hotbed gases provided by the Kyoto protocol to the Frame convention of the United Nations about climate change are considered in the present article. The policy of the Russian Federation on realization of the Kyoto protocol, including is standard-legal maintenance of its requirements in the legislation of the Russian Federation is analyzed.

Keywords: the Kyoto protocol, the Frame convention of the United Nations on climate change, global ecological safety, the carbon market.