Abstract: The present articles deals with the administrative acts of Russia and other European countries. The concepts of «administrative act», «unilateral administrative act», «regulatory act», «nonregulaory act», etc are disclosed.

Keywords: comparative law, administrative law, administrative act, unilateral administrative act, regulatory act, nonregulatory act, concept of dualism, decree, doctrine, Constitution.

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Abstract: The article analyzes the administrative–territorial reforms carried out in France since the early 80’s of last century to the present. Complex and ambiguous processes of decentralization and deconcentration of power in their territorial refraction, present and future of the region make more time to think about the vector of development of the modern state in this its most important component, as the territorial organization of the country. The French experience in this part of the last decade provides ample food for this kind of thinking. In this context, it seems, the article will be of interest not only to specialists in the field of management.

Keywords: constitution, administrative–territorial entities, territorial collectives, reform, the commune, department, region, decentralization, deconcentration, regionalization, deconcentrated services, the prefect, metropolitan, urban communities, communities of agglomerations community of communes, the new municipality, the mayor, authorized the Mayor.

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Abstract: This article is about current problems of administrative law. The administrative reform taking place in Russia, assumes the reduction of the government intervention in the economy, which manifests itself in self–regulation. For Russia, foreign experience of self–regulation is relevant, including the U.S., Britain and Germany.

Keywords: administrative law, regulation, self–regulation, the executive, supervision.

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