Abstract: The author considers the act of the U.S. "Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act" (FATCA) and its extraterritorial effect on the example of Russia. The main research aspects are the provisions of U.S. law, which establish requirements for foreign financial institutions. The analysis of this law from the standpoint of the rules of national law and international law is made. As the result of the legal analysis the conclusion that FATCA can be considered as a law that does not match the norms of international law is made. It is noted that currently the problem of FATCA should be examined from the political, economic and legal positions. The problem of FATCA in Russia must be resolved through the signing of international agreement, but not by adjusting the national legislation to enable it to fulfill the American law on the territory of Russia.

Keywords: law of the United States, Russian legislation, international law, financial institutions, tax relations, sovereignty, international Treaty.

References:
Ustav OON ot 26 iyunya 1945 g.
Venskaya Konventsiya ot 23 maya 1969 g. «O prave mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov».
Dogovor ot 17 iyunya 1992 g. mezhdu Rossiey i SShA ob izbezhanii dvoynogo nalogooblozheniya i predotvrashchenii ukloneniya ot nalogooblozheniya v otnoshenii nalogov na dokhody i kapital // URL: http://www.nalog.ru/rn77/about_ fts/international_cooperation/mpa/dn/
Dogovor ot 29 maya 2014 g. o Evraziyskom ekonomicheskom soyuze // Sprav.-pravovaya sistema «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Federal'nyy zakon ot 15 iyulya 1995 g. № 101-FZ «O mezhdunarodnykh dogovorakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii» // SZ RF. 1995. № 29. St. 2757.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 29 iyunya 2012 g. № 97-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy v chast' pervuyu i chast' vtoruyu Nalogovogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii i stat'yu 26 Federal'nogo zakona «O bankakh i bankovskoy deyatel'nosti» // SZ RF. 2012. № 27. St. 3588.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 5 maya 2014 g. № 112-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal'nyy zakon «O natsional'noy platezhnoy sisteme» i otd

Abstract:

Keywords: comparative law, crisis, promotion, industry, modernization of the economy, manufacturing, development, China.

References:
Berger Ya. XVI s'ezd KPK i strategiya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Kitaya // Problemy Dal'nego Vos-toka. — 2003. — №
— S. 29-51. 2. Berger Ya.M. Ekonomicheskaya strategiya Kitaya. — M.: ID «FORUM», 2009. — S. 35.
China Daily. 17.12.2009.
Chzhou Yuan'chun. Energeticheskaya strategiya Kitaya do 2020 g. // URL: www.environinfo.org.cn/Energy/fl20426.html
«Sredne i dolgosrochnaya strategiya razvitiya energetiki Kitaya» // Zhurnal «Ekonomika i informatsionnye tekhnologii Kitaya», 28.01.2011

Abstract: In front of the Peoples Republic of China rather a challenge — it is necessary to force economic development, to increase industrial potential, and therefore to create favorable conditions for economic activities. On the other hand, the state should solve and environmental problems that assumes allocation of budgetary funds on preservation of the environment and introduction of certain ecological restrictions on industrial production in the territory of China. And it while is considered as the undesirable measure, capable to lower rates of economic growth, to limit an enterprise initiative and to complicate the solution of social problems. Including preservation of the environment by a cost-based factor of development China takes away to an ecological policy minor value.

Keywords: Peoples Republic of China, development, environment, industrial production, state.

References:
Gazeta «Okruzhayushchaya sreda Kitaya». 13.04.2011 (po materialam stat'i «Zelenye kredity stimuliruyut zelenoe razvitie»).
Gazeta «Shankhaiskii fondovyi rynok», 14.03.2011.
Ezhednevnaya gazeta «Nauka i tekhnologii», Pekin. 28.02.2011.
Chzhou Yuan'chun. Energeticheskaya strategiya Kitaya do 2020 g. / www.environinfo.org.cn/Energy/fl20426.html
Berger Ya. XVI s''ezd KPK i strategiya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Kitaya // Problemy Dal'nego Vos-toka. 2003. № 2.
Zakon KNR «Ob otsenke vozdeistviya na okruzhayushchuyu sredu».
Zakon KNR «O gosudarstvennykh promyshlennykh predpriyatiyakh».
Konstitutsiya i osnovnye zakonodatel'nye akty KNR. M., 1955. S. 3-4

Abstract: Types of the local communities and structures of different countries which ensure the realization of right to participate in local government are researched in the article. The author concludes that legal concepts used abroad should be defined considering different meanings, so before translating these terms the circumstances under which they apply must be examined.

Keywords: local government, the local community, legitimization, county, municipality, community, municipal formation, municipal corporation.

References:
Adria C.R., Press C. Governing Urban America. 3th ed. N. Y., St. Lous, S. Francisco [et al.]: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1968.
Byrne T. Local Government in Britain. Everyone’s Guide to How It All Works. 5th ed. L.: Penguin Books, 1990.
Jackson W.E. The Structure of Local Government in England and Wales. 5th ed. L.: Longman, Green and Co Ltd., 1966.
Mapstone L., Pearce P. An Introduction to Local Government in England & Wales. 2nd ed. L.: The Estates Gazette Limited, 1960.
Municipality [Elektronnyy resurs] // Sayt «Entsiklopediya Britannika». URL.: http://www.britannica.com/ EBchecked/topic/397571/municipality (data obrashcheniya 17.03.12).
Österreichische Bundesverfassungsgesetze (Auswahl). Austrian Federal Constitutional Laws (selection). Lois constitutionnelles de l’Autriche (une sělection) [Elektronnyy resurs]. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Konstitutsionnogo Suda Avstrii // URL.: http:// www.vfgh.gv.at/cms/vfgh-site/english/downloads/englishverfassung.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 17.02.12

Abstract: The article is devoted to legal comparative research of legislative regulation of legal status of industrial parks in CIS countries. Based on analyze of Ukrainian, Moldavian, Belorussian, Kazakh, Armenian and Tajik legislation, legal basics of creation and functioning of industrial parks; basics of admission of legal persons as residents of industrial parks; basic activities of industrial parks and measures of state support are revealed.

Keywords: industrial parks, state support, innovations, innovative infrastructure, CIS, resident of industrial park.

References:
Reshenie Ekonomicheskogo soveta SNG «O realizatsii Kontseptsii mezhregional'nogo i prigranichnogo sotrud-nichestva gosudarstv-uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv» (Prinyato v g. Moskve 30.06.2006) // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel'stvom RF i Pravitel'stvom Respubliki Armeniya o nauchno-tekhnicheskom sotrud-nichestve (Moskva, 11 yanvarya 1993 g.) // Byulleten' mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. 1994. № 3.
Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel'stvom RF i Pravitel'stvom Respubliki Tadzhikistan o nauchno-tekhnicheskom sotrudnichestve (Moskva, 25 maya 1993 g.) // Byulleten' mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. 2003. № 2. S. 65-68.
Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel'stvom RF i Pravitel'stvom Respubliki Gruziya o nauchno-tekhnicheskom sotrud-nichestve (Tbilisi, 3 fevralya 1994 g.) // Byulleten' mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. 1994. № 9.
Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel'stvom RF i Pravitel'stvom Respubliki Uzbekistan o nauchno-tekhnicheskom so-trudnichestve (Tashkent, 27 iyulya 1995 g.) // Byulleten' mezhdunar

Abstract: Article investigates features of legal support and realization of the public-private partnership in South Africa. The author investigates the normative legal acts on public-private partnership. The article describes the problems and prospects of South African legislation on public-private partnership.

Keywords: public-private partnerships, concessions, public administration, public interest, public services, public procurement, infrastructure, South Africa.

References:
Bolton P. Public–private partnerships in South Africa // Partenariats public-privé: Rapports du XVIIIe congrès de l'académie internationale de droit comparé / Sous la direction de François Lichère. Bruxelles: Bruylant; Groupe De Boeck s.a., 2011. – XV; 532 p. P. 39–67.
The Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act № 53 of 2003 // Government Gazette. 09.01.2004. № 25899.
Burger P. The dedicated PPP Unit of The South African National Treasury // . 20 p.
Constitution of The Republic of South Africa, № 108 of 1996 // .
Farrugia C., Reynolds T., Orr R.J. Public-Private Partnership Agencies: A Global Perspective. Stanford (CA, USA), 2008. 43 p.
Municipal Finance Management Act № 56 of 2003 // Government Gazette. 02.02.2003. № 26019.
Municipal Investment Regulations (Issued in terms of the Municipal Finance Management Act № 56/2003 // Government Gazette. 01.04.2005. № 27431.
Municipal Services and PPP Guidelines / National Treasury PPP Unit. – ; .
Na

Abstract: This article deals with the study of complex application of dispositive soft law of the United States in the field of nanotechnology and nanoproduction. In addition, the author examines the linkages between the problematic issues of dispositive soft law with the norms of fixed (mandatory) law providing appropriate protection of human life and health. According to the authors view the soft law should clearly play an important role in the governance of nanotechnology.

Keywords: law, application, nanotechnologies, nanomaterials, management, risk, standard.

References:
Zul'fugarzade T.E. Mezhdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo Rossii v sfere razvitiya nanotekhnologiy // Kazanskaya na-uka. 2012. № 4. S. 23-24.
Corbett C.J., Kirsch D.A. International Diffusion of ISO 14000 Certification, 10 Production and Operations Management 327, 329 (2001).
Lobel, O. The Renew Deal: The Fall of Regulation and the Rise of Governance in Contemporary Legal Thought, 89 Minn. L. Rev. 342 (2004) (providing a synthesis and evaluation of the new governance literature).
Malloy, T.F. Nanotechnology and «Soft Law» // Nanotechnology Law Report. 2012. April 3.
Malloy, T.F. Nanotechnology Regulation: A Study in Claims Making, 5 ACSNano 5 (2011).
Martí Casadesús, et al., ISO 14001 Diffusion After the Success of the ISO 9001 Model, 16 Journal of Cleaner Production 1741, 1750 (2008);
Nicole Darnall and Stephen Sides, Assessing the Performance of Voluntary Environmental Programs: Does Certification Matter, 36 Policy Studies Journal 95, 111 (2008)

Abstract:

Keywords:

References:

Abstract: The review of conference on counteraction to corruption` aspects which took place on February 13, 2013 in the city of Kazan is presented in the article. Participants of conference discussed problems of the implementation of programs of counteraction to corruption in the states of the Russian Federation, questions of improvement of measures for prevention of corruption, participation of the public in counteraction to corruption, expert and analytical analysis of anti-corruption policy, financial monitoring as an element of counteraction to corruption, correlations of the corruption` reasons and measures of its counteraction, formation of anti-corruption outlook between young population, etc. Proposals and recommendations are given in the conclusion.

Keywords: counteraction to corruption, anti-corruption examination, legal acts, administrative procedures, anti-corruption policy, efficiency of legal regulation, prevention, public service.

References:
Korruptsiya: priroda, proyavleniya, protivodeystvie: monografiya / otv. red. akademik RAN T.Ya. Khabrieva. M., 2012.
Pravovye sredstva protivodeystviya korruptsii: nauch.-praktich. posobie / otv. red. N.A. Vlasenko. M., 2012.
Protivodeystvie korruptsii v federal'nykh organakh ispolnitel'noy vlasti. Nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie / otv. red. A.F. Nozdrachev. M., 2012.
Rol' predprinimatel'skikh struktur v protivodeystvii korruptsii: nauch.-praktich. posobie. M., 2012.
Pravovye innovatsii v sfere protivodeystviya korruptsii. Sbornik materialov Pervogo Evraziyskogo anti-korruptsionnogo foruma. M., 2012.
Pravovye akty: antikorruptsionnyy analiz: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie / I.S. Vlasov, A.A. Kolesnik, T.O. Ko-shaeva i dr.; otv. red. V.N. Naydenko, Yu.A. Tikhomirov, T.Ya. Khabrieva. M.: KONTRAKT, Volters Kluver, 2010.
Naryshkin S.E., Khabrieva T.Ya. Mekhanizm otsenki antikorruptsionnykh standartov GREKO (sravnitel'no-pra-vovoe issledovanie) // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2011. № 9. S. 5-12

Abstract: The author made an attempt to reveal the measures for the improvement of the regional policies to be taken forward as a follow up to the Key message from the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan – the Leader of the Nation —“Social and Economic modernization is the main vector of Kazakhstan’s development”. The article proposes a set of measures aiming at identification and elimination of disparities between the regions through the design of regional development programmes; screening the most vulnerable regions based on the level of their wellbeing and considering their inclusion into the roadmap of the regional development; adopting the list of mono-cities and small towns.

Keywords: Regional policy, region, territory development, district, village, city, depressed region.

References:
Poslanie Prezidenta Respubliki Kazakhstan — Lidera Natsii N.A. Nazarbaeva narodu Kazakhstana «Sotsi-al'no-ekonomicheskaya modernizatsiya — glavnyy vektor razvitiya Kazakhstana», g. Astana, 27 yanvarya 2012 g. // «Kazakhstanskaya pravda» ot 28.01.2012. № 32.
Konstitutsiya Respubliki Kazakhstan, prinyataya na respublikanskom referendume 30 avgusta 1995 g. // Vedomo-sti Parlamenta Respubliki Kazakhstan, 1996. № 4. st. 217.
Petra Bendel. Geschichte der europaischen Migrationspolitik. Erste Phase: Koordinierte Politik der Mitgliedsstaaten — Bundeszentrale fur politische Bildung. 2005. S. 5-26.
Ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Kazakhstan «Ob utverzhdenii Gosudarstvennoy programmy razvitiya obrazovaniya Respu-bliki Kazakhstan na 2011-2020 gody» ot 7 dekabrya 2010 g. № 1118 // «Kazakhstanskaya pravda» ot 14.12.2010. № 338.
Ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Kazakhstan «O Gosudarstvennoy programme po forsirovannomu industrial'no-innovatsionnomu razvitiyu Respubliki Kazakhstan na 2010-2014 gody i priznanii utrativs

Abstract: This article deals with the evolution of the position of the Court of the EU in relation to human rights in the EU. In this case, the author dwells in detail on the cases examined by the EU Court of Justice, in which the Court solves the conflict between the basic economic freedoms of the internal market and human rights. The author concludes that the EU Court finds the compromise balance of conflicting interests in every case of conflict for fundamental market freedoms and human rights.

Keywords: internal market, human rights, court practice, the EU Court of Justice, the basic economic freedoms, the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the European integration, EU law, the balance of interests, restrictions on freedom of the market.

References:
Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services, OJ 1997 L 18.
Case 26/62 Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen ECR [1963] 1. Sm. takzhe Case 6/64 Flamingo Costa v. ENEL [1964] ECR 586.
Case 29/69 Stauder v City of Ulm, [1969] ECR, para. 7.
Case 36/75 Roland Rutili v Ministre de l’intérieur [1975] ECR 1219.
Case 40/64 Sgarlata and others v. Commission of the EC [1965] ECR 215.
Case C-112/00 Eugen Schmidberger, Internationale Transporte und Planzüge v Austria [2003] ECR I-5659.
Case C-260/98 Elliniki Radiophonia Tileorassi Anonimi Etairia (ERT AE) v. Dimotiki Etairia Pliroforissis (DEP) and Sotirios Kouvelas [1991] ECR I-2925.
Case C-265/95 Commission v France [1997] ECR I-6959.
Case C-309/96 Annibaldi [1997] ECR I-7493.
Cases C-46 and 48/93 Brasserie du Pecheur SA v. Germany [1996] ECR I-1029.
Case Frontini v Ministerio

Abstract: The problem of prohibition of so called “financial” referendum in Russia is raised in the article and discussed in the context of the features of the legal mechanism of state planning in financial sphere. Author contends that this prohibition is based on the planning principle of state finance.

Keywords: state planning, referendum, budget, democracy.

References:
Federal'nyy konstitutsionnyy zakon ot 28 iyunya 2004 g. №5-FKZ «O referendume v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» // Rossiyskaya gazeta, №137-d, 30.06.2004.
Andreeva G.N. Byudzhetno-finansovye voprosy kak predmet referenduma (zametki na polyakh resheniya Konsti-tutsionnogo Suda RF // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2007. №20.
Vynesenie na obshchenatsional'nyy referendum voprosov, kasayushchikhsya byudzheta ili inykh finansovykh obya-zatel'stv gosudarstva, v sovremennom mezhdunarodnom i zarubezhnom prave i sudebnoy praktike konstitutsi-onnogo kontrolya. Zarubezhnaya praktika konstitutsionnogo kontrolya. Vypusk 116. Konstitutsionnyy Sud RF. 2006.
Konstitutsii gosudarstv Evropy. t. 1 M.: Norma, 2001.
Konstitutsii gosudarstv Evropy. T. 2. M.: Norma, 2001.
Auer A. Referendumy v Shveytsarii // Sravnitel'noe konstitutsionnoe obozrenie. №3(48)2004. s. 155.
Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 29 yanvarya 2004 g. №2-P // Rossiyskaya gazeta, № 19, 04.02.2004.
Musgrave R., Musgrave P. P

Abstract:

Keywords: prigranichnoe sotrudnichestvo, soglasheniya o sotrudnichestve, pravovoi monitoring.

References:
Kurilov V.I., Melamed I.I., Dyagelev A.A., Abramov A.P., Avdeev Yu.A. Perspektivy sotrudnichestva Rossii so stranami ATR. Vladivostok, 2010.
Pravovoy monitoring. Nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie / Pod red. Tikhomirova Yu.A., Gorokhova D.B., M.: ID «Yurisprudentsiya», 2009.
Sazonov S.L. Rossiya-Kitay: sotrudnichestvo v oblasti transporta. M., 2012.
Sovremennyy Kitay: sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie, natsional'naya politika, etnopsikhologiya / otv. red. D.V. Buyarov. M., 2011.
Snezhanova L.N. Prigranichnoe sotrudnichestvo v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. M., 2009.
Titarenko M.L. Geopoliticheskoe znachenie Dal'nego Vostoka. Rossiya, Kitay i drugie strany Azii. M., 2008.
Troekurova I.S. Perspektivy integratsionnogo vzaimodeystviya stran-chlenov Aziatsko-Tikhookeanskogo eko-nomicheskogo sotrudnichestva. Saratov, 2005.
Abukhba I.L. Prigranichnoe sotrudnichestvo kak faktor razvitiya munitsipal'nykh obrazovaniy // Munitsipal'-naya sluzhba: pravovye voprosy. 2010. № 4.
Bocharnikov I.V. Prigr

Abstract: The article deals with aspects of regulation of expert activity in the legal acts of CIS countries. It is concluded about the need for special regulation of scientific (scientific and technical) expertise in legislative acts. The proposals for the further development of the legal regulation of expert activities in innovation-oriented economies are formulated.

Keywords: comparative law, science, innovation, expertise, academies, academician, activity.

References:
Vaganov A.V poiskakh nauchno-tekhnicheskoy politiki. Blesk i nishcheta rossiyskoy nauki // Otechestvennye zapiski. 2002. № 7. S. 181-188.
Zakonodatel'stvo o nauke: Sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya / Otv. red. V.V. Lapaeva. M.: Norma, 2004,
Ivanova S.A. K voprosu o ponyatiyakh «nauka» i «nauchnaya deyatel'nost'» v svete innovatsionnogo razvitiya so-vremennogo rossiyskogo obrazovaniya // Yuridicheskoe obrazovanie i nauka. 2012. № 1. S. 18-23.
Malinetskiy G.G. Ekspertiza — glavnaya funktsiya sovremennoy rossiyskoy nauki / Nauka Rossii. Ot nastoya-shchego k budushchemu / Pod red. V.S. Arutyunova, G.V. Lisichkina, G.G. Malinetskogo. M., 2009. S. 51-87.
Pravovoy monitoring: aktual'nye problemy teorii i praktiki: monografiya / D.B. Gorokhov, V.I. Radchenko, N.N. Chernogor i dr.; pod red. N.N. Chernogora. M.: Izd-vo Mezhdunarodnogo yuridicheskogo instituta, 2010 // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Federal'nyy konstitutsionnyy zakon «O Pravitel'stve Rossiyskoy Federatsii». Kommentariy (pos

Abstract: The problems of complex legal regulation of property relations in the area of economy and the issues concerning ratio of private and public law in regulation of modern market relations are considered in the article. The article contains theoretical conclusions and proposals regarding improvement of existing civil legislation.

Keywords: system of Russian law, complex legal regulation, public law, private law, property relations, improvement of legislation.

References:
Mozolin V.P. Sistema rossiyskogo prava // Trudy Moskovskoy gosudarstvennoy yuridicheskoy akademii. № 9. 2002. S. 7–28; Mozolin V.P. O sisteme rossiyskogo prava // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2003. № 1.
Yakovlev V.F. Rol' publichnogo i chastnogo prava v regulirovanii ekonomiki // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava, 2012. № 2. S. 7.
Mozolin V.P., Lafitskiy V.I. O statuse Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, Banka Rossii i drugikh yuridicheskikh lits v svyazi s proektom novoy redaktsii Grazhdanskogo kodeksa RF // Zakonodatel'stvo — ekonomika. № 1. 2011. S. 7

Abstract: The article describes the draft for a new legal body in the European Union «Societas Privata Europaea» and the current discussion in Germany: historical reflection on the draft. Founding, capital and organization of the company including the legal status of the partners.

Keywords: comparative law, legislation, European Union, Germany, company, legal status.

References:
Khansson E. «Obshchestvo s ogranichennoy otvetstvennost'yu v nemetskom prave: uchrezhdenie i vnutrennyaya orga-nizatsiya» // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel'sva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya. № 3 (9). 2009. st. 51, 53.
Bormann/König, RIW 2010, 111, 112.
Initiativbericht des Europäischen Parlaments vom 01.02.2007.
Hommelhoff/Teichmann, GmbH 2008, 897, 898.
Teichmann, RIM 2010, 120 ff.
Teichmann, Binnenmarktkonformes Gesellschaftsrecht, 435

Abstract: The present article examines the possibility of private commercial entities for European Union legal acts expertise; the features of new phenomenon, such as expertocracy, eurolobbying, etc. are defined.

Keywords: The present article examines the possibility of private commercial entities for European Union legal, such as expertocracy, eurolobbying, etc. are defined.

References:
Reichstein R. Die wahren Strippenzieher// Deutschlandfunk. 2005.2 Oktober.
Schendelen R. van. Machiavelli in Brussels... P. 63.
PoetteringH., Koch-Mehrin S., Gminder V., Tillack N. Wie viel Einfluss hat die Lobby? S. 20.
Halusa M. Die Lobbyisten werden untersucht // Die Welt. 2005. 11 März. Lehmann W., Bosche L. Lobbying in the European Union... P. 1.
Transparency Boost Needed for European Parliament Cross-party Groups.
Hoedeman O., Wesselius E. EU Lobbying: A Booming Business. P. 23.
ZollerH.M. Dialogue as Global Issue Management: Legitimizing Corporate Influence in the Transatlantic Business Dialogue // Management Communication Quarterly. 2004. Vol. 18 (2). November.
Prenner M. ERT — European Round Table of Industrialists, Neoliberaler Think Tank der EU? Institut fur Politikwissenschaft. Universitat Wien, 2004.
Soep D. The European Business Interest and the Nation State

Abstract: Article is devoted to research and comparison of models and systems of public subjects of competition protection and competition law in Russia and foreign countries. Models are analyzed mainly from a position of principles of concentration- deconcentration and centralization-decentralization of public administration, and also from a position of controls and counterbalances system in competition protection of public regulation. On the basis of the revealed general approaches in foreign experience are given some proposals to perfect the domestic system of the competition law public subjects.

Keywords: antimonopoly law, foreign experience, public subjects of competition law, public competition defense systems, competition bodies systems, russian antimonopoly bodies, antimonopoly legislation perfection problems, principle of deconcentration, principle of decentralization.

References:
Administrativnoe pravo zarubezhnykh stran: Uchebnik / pod red. A.N. Kozyrina i M.A. Shtatinoy. M.: Spark, 2003. 464 s.
Zhidkov O.A. Zakonodatel'stvo o kapitalisticheskikh monopoliyakh // Zhidkov O.A. Izbrannye trudy / Otv. red. G.I. Muromtsev, E.N. Trikoz. M., 2006. 608 s.
Zakonodatel'stvo v oblasti pechati, radio i televideniya — delo zemel' / Pechat', radio i televidenie v Federativnoy Respublike Germaniya // Internet — sayt Mediasprut. URL: http://www.mediasprut.ru/jour/ presse-brd/press1.shtml
Kaminka A.I. Ocherki torgovogo prava. M., 2002.
Nikerov G.I. Administrativnyy mekhanizm antimonopol'nogo regulirovaniya / Grazhdanskoe i torgovoe pravo zarubezhnykh stran: Uchebnoe posobie / Pod obshch. red. V.V. Bezbakha i V.K. Puchinskogo. M.: MTsFER, 2004. 896 s.
Parashchuk S.A. Konkurentnoe pravo: Pravovoe regulirovanie konkurentsii i monopolii: Ucheb. prakt. poso-bie. M.: Gorodets, 2002.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 08.12.2003 № 165-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2006) “O spetsial'nykh zashchitnykh, an

Abstract: In the present article the author examines a topical subject in the modern circumstances of public–private partnership. This topic is considered in the aspect of the theory of law as well as in the aspect of the legislative regulation. The relevant Russian and foreign experience is analyzed. There are drawn some conclusions on the prospect of introduction of public–private partnership in Russia and on creation of optimal mechanisms of interaction between business and public authorities.

Keywords: comparative law, public–private partnership, business, state, federal authorities, corporate practices.

References:
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, PPP in Europe: an overview. November, 2005.
Montciro R.S. Public-private Partnerships: Some Lessons From Portugal. E1B Papers. № 2/2005. P. 72-81.
Parker D., Hartley K. Transaction Costs, Relational Contracting and Public-Private Partnerships: A Case Study of UK Defence // Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management. 2003. 9. P. 97-108.
PFI: Meeting the Investment Challenge. Jule, 2003.
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Bazhenov A.V. Ispol'zovanie mekhanizmov gosudarstvenno-chastnogo part

Abstract: The article attempts to make a comparative legal analysis of the budget authorities of the subjects of the foreign federations of America, Europe and Asia, to detect general and particular features of constitutional regulations of this institute.

Keywords: centralization, decentralization of the budget relations, budget authorities, incomes and expenses of the subfederal budgets, financial support, budget process.

References:
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Abstract: Article devoted to the analysis of migration situation in China in the course of economic reform. Statistical data show the high growth of urbanization and migration in the PRC as the result of successive reform last decades. The author makes the conclusion that in the near future the migration potential of Chinese rural areas will decrease. China has to make efforts for transition from extensive to intensive forms of production (instead of using unqualified labor force from the countryside), for transition to innovative economy during the 12th five-year plan (2011-2015). This is the key for decision of the main problems: decreasing the share of labor force and population ageing, the shortage of nature resources and protection of nature using new technologies.

Keywords: economic reform, market economy, social problems, Chinese experience, migration, labor force

References:
Chzhungo 2000 nyan' zhen'kou pucha tszylyao (Materialy Vsekitayskoy perepisi naseleniya 2000 g.). Pekin, GSU KNR, 2002. S. 14-15.
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Chzhungo 2000 nyan' zhen'kou pucha tszylyao (Materialy Vsekitayskoy perepisi naseleniya 2000 g.). Pekin, GSU KNR, 2002. S. 730-731.
Chzhungo tuntszi chzhayyao-2011 (China Statistical Abstract-2011). national Bureau of Statistics of China. Beijing. 2011. P. 103.
Alagueva T., Vasil'eva K., Ostrovskiy A. Obraz rossiyan v glazakh kitaytsev i obraz kitaytsev v glazakh rossi-yan na sopredel'noy territorii // Problemy Dal'nego Vostoka. 2007. № 4. Ss. 126-127.
Chzhungo tuntszi chzhayyao — 2011 (China Statistical Abstract-2011). national Bureau of Statistics of C

Abstract: The role of fundamental principles and norms of international law in development of Russian information legislation, its systematization and codification is analyzed in the article. The international experience of access procedures, guaranteeing of rights on public information is a good legal basis for perfection and development of Russian information legislation. The basic principles of international law creating the common legal frames for relations in the communication sphere sucj as: guarantees for people access to different sources of information and means of communication; noninterference to the internal state affairs; sovereign parity; respect for human rights and freedoms; freedom of information exchange; principles and procedures on society informing on state structures activity and principle of state control for communication activity — are researched in the article. The article shows the model of international principles implementation to the legal system of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: fundamental principles and norms of international law, information society, e-governance, information legislation, systematization of legislation, principles of legislative regulation, information technologies, information freedom, information security.

References:
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