Review: Investment activity creates a basis for the development of all kinds of business. In order to carry out such activity, it is very important to satisfy the need for investment resources, methods of developing such resourches and methods of their efficient use in the future. Thus, peculiarities of the structure of investment sources and analysis of formation and use of investment resources in the Russian Federation is an important task because the overall level of the country's economy, economic security and institutionalization depend on how efficiently these resources are formed and used. The subject of the research is the structure of investment sources into the basic capital of Russia. The purpose of the present article is to analyze the process of developing investment resources in the Russian Federation as well as to define peculiarities of the structure of investment sources. The authors of the article apply the method of analysis when defining the main sources of attracting investments into the basic capital of the Russian Federation and evaluating the gross accumulation. They also use the graphic method to build the structure of investment sources into the basic capital of the Russian Federation and to describe the dynamics of Russia's gross domestic savings and gross accumulation. The main results of the research are the following. The authors have defined the main causes of low investment activity of Russian enterprises; have analyzed the main sources of attracting investments into the basic capital of the Russian Federation; have described certain economic activities that promote the best investments into the basic capital of the Russian Federation; and have given recommendations for solving the problem of attracting more investments in the country's economy. The scope of application of the results and the novelty of the research are as follows. The authors have discovered the relationship between the structure of investment resources and their influence on the financial stability and economic security of enterprises in the decision making process at the marcolevel (state regulation of the Russian Federation insvetment policy). Conclusions are the following. Investment resources should be taken from the most appropriate sources of a particular enterprise and used rationally. For this purpose it is necessary to apply measured aimed at improving the system of control over receipts and expenditures of the country's budget. The results of analyzing the past 5years demonstrate that Russian enterprises have been mostly using their own sources for their investment activity. However, taking into account the fact that such sources are usually insufficient for funding investment activity, the industrial potential of Russia is rapidly aging and Russia's economy has high needs for investments. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the best comfortable conditions for restructuring the industrial process when obtaining tax investment credit or tax holidays. The statement that investment resources are not used rationally or efficiently enough is proved by the fact that a consderable part of domestic savings are not used for internal investments but taken abroad. In order to change this tendency, it is necessary to simplify the order, procedure and resude the number of approvals, licenses and technical conditions required for conducting investment projects in Russia.  

Keywords: institutionalization, governance, economic security, financial stability, investment funds, financing, organization, efficiency, savings, capital

References:
Akimova O. E. Puti resheniya problemy nekhvatki investitsionnykh resursov s ispol'zovaniem potentsiala finansovo-promyshlennykh grupp / O. E. Akimova, A. S. Pugiev. // Audit i finansovyy analiz . – 2011. –¹6. – C.45-49
Boyakhchyan A. A. Model' formirovaniya gosudarstvennoy investitsionnoy politiki na puti k ustoychivomu razvitiyu // Gumanitarnye, sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki. – 2015. – ¹ 8. – C. 188-191.
Bulatov A.S. Rossiya v mezhdunarodnom dvizhenii kapitala: sravnitel'nyy analiz. / A.S. Bulatov. // Voprosy ekonomiki. – 2011. – ¹8. – S. 66-76.
Burkal'tseva D.D. Osnovy institutsionalizatsii sistemy obespecheniya ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti na sovremennom etape (na primere Ukrainy) / D.D. Burkal'tseva // Euroasian Uninon of Scientists, 2014. – ¹ 9 (Chast' 6) – S. 42-45.
Burkal'tseva D.D., Burkal'tsev S.F. Vliyanie prichin i posledstviy institutsional'nykh deformatsiy na ekonomicheskuyu bezopasnost' strany (na primere Ukrainy) / D.D. Burkal'tseva, S.F. Burkal'tsev. // Euroasian Uninon of Scientists, 2015. – ¹ 4 (13) (Chast' 1) – S. 57-60.
Burkal'tseva D.D., Marchenko A.S. Privlechenie inostrannykh investitsiy v ekonomiku Rossii na sovremennom etape. / D.D. Burkal'tseva, A.S. Marchenko. // Uchenyy zapiski Krymskogo Federal'nogo Universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ekonomika i Upravlenie. – Simferopol': Krymskiy federal'nyy universitet imeni V.I. Vernadskogo, 2015. – Tom 1 (67) ¹ 2. – S. 27-37.
Burkal'tseva D.D., Beresneva E.B., Lavrinyuk O.V. Itogi regional'noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Investitsionnaya politika v sotsial'no-ekonomicheskom razvitii gorodskogo okruga Feodosiya na sredne-i dolgosrochnyy period» (24 iyulya 2015 goda, g. Feodosiya). / D.D. Burkal'tseva, E.B. Beresneva, O.V. Lavrinyuk. // Nauchnyy vestnik: finansy, banki, investitsii. – Simferopol': Krymskiy federal'nyy universitet imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. – 2015. – ¹ 1 (30). – S. 130-144.
Burkal'tseva D.D., Abdureshitova D.V., Tyzh V.V. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' organizatsii: analiz riskov pri upravlenii investitsionnymi resursami. / D.D. Burkal'tseva, D.V. Abdureshitova, V.V. Tyzh. // Nauchnyy vestnik: finansy, banki, investitsii. – Simferopol': Krymskiy federal'nyy universitet imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. – 2015. – ¹ 2 (31). – S. 115-120.
Glukhov V. Ekonomika i menedzhment v infokommunikatsiyakh: Uchebnoe posobie. Standart 3-go pokoleniya. – SPb.: Piter, 2012. – 272 s.
Edinaya mezhvedomstvennaya informatsionno-statisticheskaya sistema. – [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa k materialam: http://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/data.do?id=37099;
Ivanitskaya I.I. Investitsii i investitsionnaya politika. / I.I. Ivanitskaya. // Korporativnoe upravlenie i innovatsionnoe razvitie ekonomiki Severa. Vestnik Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo tsentra korporativnogo prava, upravleniya i venchurnogo investirovaniya Syktyvkarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa k materialam: http://koet.syktsu.ru/vestnik/2006/2006-2/4.htm
Men'shenina A.V. Problemy formirovaniya investitsionnykh resursov v sovremennykh usloviyakh Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: «Ekonomika» Vypusk. – 2009. – ¹2. – S.128-132
Turygin O.M. Effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya investitsionnykh resursov rossiyskoy ekonomiki./ O.M. Turygin. // Ekonomika regiona. – 2014. – ¹4. – S.254-259
Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa k materialam: http://www.gks.r
K.D. Allabyan Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie protsessov reorganizatsii strakhovogo biznesa v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Pravo i politika. - 2012. - 12. - C. 1976 - 1981.
Cherkasov K.V. Apparat Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii: nekotorye aspekty pravovogo regulirovaniya ego sostava i struktury // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2010. - 1. - C. 27 - 30.
Sidorkina I.G., Kudrin P.A. Algoritm opredeleniya mnozhestva blizhayshikh tochek dlya raspoznavaniya trekhmernykh izobrazheniy // Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody. - 2013. - 4. - C. 397 - 408. DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2013.4.11091.
Rabkin S.V. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' kak institutsional'naya osnova modernizatsii strategicheskikh otrasley ekonomiki Rossii i Kitaya. // Voprosy bezopasnosti. - 2014. - 5. - C. 63 - 74. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7543.2014.5.14030. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_14030.html

References (transliteration):
Akimova O. E. Puti resheniya problemy nekhvatki investitsionnykh resursov s ispol'zovaniem potentsiala finansovo-promyshlennykh grupp / O. E. Akimova, A. S. Pugiev. // Audit i finansovyy analiz . – 2011. –¹6. – C.45-49
Boyakhchyan A. A. Model' formirovaniya gosudarstvennoy investitsionnoy politiki na puti k ustoychivomu razvitiyu // Gumanitarnye, sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki. – 2015. – ¹ 8. – C. 188-191.
Bulatov A.S. Rossiya v mezhdunarodnom dvizhenii kapitala: sravnitel'nyy analiz. / A.S. Bulatov. // Voprosy ekonomiki. – 2011. – ¹8. – S. 66-76.
Burkal'tseva D.D. Osnovy institutsionalizatsii sistemy obespecheniya ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti na sovremennom etape (na primere Ukrainy) / D.D. Burkal'tseva // Euroasian Uninon of Scientists, 2014. – ¹ 9 (Chast' 6) – S. 42-45.
Burkal'tseva D.D., Burkal'tsev S.F. Vliyanie prichin i posledstviy institutsional'nykh deformatsiy na ekonomicheskuyu bezopasnost' strany (na primere Ukrainy) / D.D. Burkal'tseva, S.F. Burkal'tsev. // Euroasian Uninon of Scientists, 2015. – ¹ 4 (13) (Chast' 1) – S. 57-60.
Burkal'tseva D.D., Marchenko A.S. Privlechenie inostrannykh investitsiy v ekonomiku Rossii na sovremennom etape. / D.D. Burkal'tseva, A.S. Marchenko. // Uchenyy zapiski Krymskogo Federal'nogo Universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ekonomika i Upravlenie. – Simferopol': Krymskiy federal'nyy universitet imeni V.I. Vernadskogo, 2015. – Tom 1 (67) ¹ 2. – S. 27-37.
Burkal'tseva D.D., Beresneva E.B., Lavrinyuk O.V. Itogi regional'noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Investitsionnaya politika v sotsial'no-ekonomicheskom razvitii gorodskogo okruga Feodosiya na sredne-i dolgosrochnyy period» (24 iyulya 2015 goda, g. Feodosiya). / D.D. Burkal'tseva, E.B. Beresneva, O.V. Lavrinyuk. // Nauchnyy vestnik: finansy, banki, investitsii. – Simferopol': Krymskiy federal'nyy universitet imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. – 2015. – ¹ 1 (30). – S. 130-144.
Burkal'tseva D.D., Abdureshitova D.V., Tyzh V.V. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' organizatsii: analiz riskov pri upravlenii investitsionnymi resursami. / D.D. Burkal'tseva, D.V. Abdureshitova, V.V. Tyzh. // Nauchnyy vestnik: finansy, banki, investitsii. – Simferopol': Krymskiy federal'nyy universitet imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. – 2015. – ¹ 2 (31). – S. 115-120.
Glukhov V. Ekonomika i menedzhment v infokommunikatsiyakh: Uchebnoe posobie. Standart 3-go pokoleniya. – SPb.: Piter, 2012. – 272 s.
Edinaya mezhvedomstvennaya informatsionno-statisticheskaya sistema. – [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa k materialam: http://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/data.do?id=37099;
Ivanitskaya I.I. Investitsii i investitsionnaya politika. / I.I. Ivanitskaya. // Korporativnoe upravlenie i innovatsionnoe razvitie ekonomiki Severa. Vestnik Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo tsentra korporativnogo prava, upravleniya i venchurnogo investirovaniya Syktyvkarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa k materialam: http://koet.syktsu.ru/vestnik/2006/2006-2/4.htm
Men'shenina A.V. Problemy formirovaniya investitsionnykh resursov v sovremennykh usloviyakh Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: «Ekonomika» Vypusk. – 2009. – ¹2. – S.128-132
Turygin O.M. Effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya investitsionnykh resursov rossiyskoy ekonomiki./ O.M. Turygin. // Ekonomika regiona. – 2014. – ¹4. – S.254-259
Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa k materialam: http://www.gks.r
K.D. Allabyan Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie protsessov reorganizatsii strakhovogo biznesa v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Pravo i politika. - 2012. - 12. - C. 1976 - 1981.
Cherkasov K.V. Apparat Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii: nekotorye aspekty pravovogo regulirovaniya ego sostava i struktury // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2010. - 1. - C. 27 - 30.
Sidorkina I.G., Kudrin P.A. Algoritm opredeleniya mnozhestva blizhayshikh tochek dlya raspoznavaniya trekhmernykh izobrazheniy // Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody. - 2013. - 4. - C. 397 - 408. DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2013.4.11091.
Rabkin S.V. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' kak institutsional'naya osnova modernizatsii strategicheskikh otrasley ekonomiki Rossii i Kitaya. // Voprosy bezopasnosti. - 2014. - 5. - C. 63 - 74. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7543.2014.5.14030. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_14030.html

Review: The subject of the research is innovations as a structural element of the mechanism of monetary and credit regulation in economy. The object of the research is the monetary and credit regulation in economy. The hypothesis of the present research is that innovation activity is a structural element of the mechanism of monetary and credit regulation in economy based on the creation of the intellectual rent in the process of innovation. This creates the innovation monetary multiplier which is part of the mechanism of monetary and credit regulation under the conditions of the global crisis and causes deflation in the countries with the developed innovation activity and, at the same time, rise in inflation in the countries with the low level of innovation activity. The purpose of the present article was to study innovation activity as a structural element of monetary and credit regulatino under the conditions of the global financial crisis. In order to achieve the goal, the authors have solved the following research tasks: - they have analyzed the essence of monetary system and causes of inflation; - innovations as the source of the intellectual rent in economy; - essence and nature of functioning of innovations as part of the mechanism of monetary and credit regulation in economy under the conditions of the global financial crisis. The methods used in the present ersearch include logical and historical analysis, systems and anti-crisis analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, inflation and deflation risk analysis. The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author justifies the presence of the monetary innovation multiplier related to the intellectual rent. This innovation multiplier opposes the banking multiplier in economy which decreases the risk of the inflationary development, therefore innovations can be an element of the structural anti-inflationary policy. The authors analyze peculiarities of the influence of innovations on the process of credit and monetary regulatino under the conditions of the global financial crisis. 

Keywords: multiple, result, competence, innovations, inflation, rent, regulation, credit, money, bank

References:
G. F. Galieva Makroekonomicheskie predposylkii faktory razvitiya innovatsionnoy ekonomiki // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2011. - 6. - C. 78 - 83.
Saidov Z.A. Mekhanizm administrativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya ekonomiki // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2015. - 9. - C. 1156 - 1167. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.9.15565.
Glushchenko V.V., Glushchenko I.I. Upravleniem personalom innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti na osnove analiza rabot i urovnya kompetentnosti // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 3. - C. 217 - 228. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.3.15902.
Tuskaev G.G. Problematika pravovogo ponyatiya innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti // Finansy i upravlenie. - 2013. - 3. - C. 7 - 24. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7802.2013.3.2134. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/flc/article_2134.html
Glushchenko I.I. Formirovanie innovatsionnoy politiki i strategii predpriyatiya. – M. : APK i PPRO, 2009. – 128 s.
Stenogramma zasedaniya Soveta po nauke i obrazovaniyu pri Prezidente RF, 25.06.2015 http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/49755.
Egorov A.Yu., Pilipenko P.P., Snitko N.O. Metody identifikatsii riskov innovatsionnogo proekta. – M.: Innovatsii i investitsii, ¹ 4, 2014, s. 2-6
Risk management in the procurement of innovation. Concepts and empirical evidence in the European Union. Expert Group Report. European commission. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2010
Glushchenko V.V., Glushchenko I.I. Kontrol' i diagnostika kompetentnosti uchastnikov innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti // Kompetentnost'. ¹ 9-10. 2014. C. 12-17.
Glushchenko V.V., Glushchenko I.I. Mashinologiya: vliyanie riska kompetentnosti na finansovyy rezul'tat korporativnogo innovatsionnogo predprinimatel'stva // Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo. ¹ 1. 2015. S. 900-906.
Glushchenko V.V., Glushchenko I.I. Kompetentsiologiya kak sostavlyayushchaya sovremennoy nauki, sotsial'noy i ekonomicheskoy praktiki-M.: Kompetentnost', 2015, ¹ 2,s. 40-45.
Glushchenko V.V., Glushchenko I.I. Kompetentsiologiya kak sostavlyayushchaya sovremennoy nauki, sotsial'noy i ekonomicheskoy praktiki-M.: Kompetentnost', 2015, ¹ 3 s.36-41.
Langlois R.N., Cosgel M.M. Frank Knight on risk, uncertainty, and the firm: A new interpretation/ / Economic Inquiry. Vol. XXXI, July 1993, pp. 4560465.
Glushchenko V.V. Tekhnologicheskaya teoriya postindustrial'nykh deneg//Finansy i kredit, ¹ 46 (382), 2009, s. 7-16
Glushchenko V.V. Nauka o den'gakh: tekhnologicheskaya teoriya deneg.-g. Moskva: IP Glushchenko Valeriy Vladimirovich, 2012, s.26- 59
Groshev I.V. Organizatsionnaya kul'tura: uchebnik dlya studentov vuzov, obuchayushchikhsya po spetsial'nosti «Menedzhment», po ekonomicheskim spetsial'nostyam-2-e izd.pererab i dop.-M.:YuNITI-DANA, 2013, S.19-21.
Nazarycheva T.M. Sushchnost' i osobennosti intellektual'noy renty kak faktora razvitiya sovremennoy ekonomiki//Voprosy sovremennoy ekonomiki, ¹2, 2013, S. 13. -http://economic-journal.net/2013/06/1172/.
Akerman E.N. Osobennosti formirovaniya i ispol'zovaniya intellektual'nogo kapitala v usloviyakh razvitiya «novoy ekonomiki» // Vest. TGU. Ekonomika. – 2011. – ¹ 1(13). – S. 5–8.
Den'gi. Kredit. Banki/Uchebnik/ Pod red. O.I.Lavrushina.-2-e izd. pererab. i dop.-M.: Finansy i statistika, 2000,s. 403-417.

References (transliteration):
G. F. Galieva Makroekonomicheskie predposylkii faktory razvitiya innovatsionnoy ekonomiki // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2011. - 6. - C. 78 - 83.
Saidov Z.A. Mekhanizm administrativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya ekonomiki // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2015. - 9. - C. 1156 - 1167. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.9.15565.
Glushchenko V.V., Glushchenko I.I. Upravleniem personalom innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti na osnove analiza rabot i urovnya kompetentnosti // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2015. - 3. - C. 217 - 228. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2015.3.15902.
Tuskaev G.G. Problematika pravovogo ponyatiya innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti // Finansy i upravlenie. - 2013. - 3. - C. 7 - 24. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7802.2013.3.2134. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/flc/article_2134.html
Glushchenko I.I. Formirovanie innovatsionnoy politiki i strategii predpriyatiya. – M. : APK i PPRO, 2009. – 128 s.
Stenogramma zasedaniya Soveta po nauke i obrazovaniyu pri Prezidente RF, 25.06.2015 http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/49755.
Egorov A.Yu., Pilipenko P.P., Snitko N.O. Metody identifikatsii riskov innovatsionnogo proekta. – M.: Innovatsii i investitsii, ¹ 4, 2014, s. 2-6
Risk management in the procurement of innovation. Concepts and empirical evidence in the European Union. Expert Group Report. European commission. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2010
Glushchenko V.V., Glushchenko I.I. Kontrol' i diagnostika kompetentnosti uchastnikov innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti // Kompetentnost'. ¹ 9-10. 2014. C. 12-17.
Glushchenko V.V., Glushchenko I.I. Mashinologiya: vliyanie riska kompetentnosti na finansovyy rezul'tat korporativnogo innovatsionnogo predprinimatel'stva // Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo. ¹ 1. 2015. S. 900-906.
Glushchenko V.V., Glushchenko I.I. Kompetentsiologiya kak sostavlyayushchaya sovremennoy nauki, sotsial'noy i ekonomicheskoy praktiki-M.: Kompetentnost', 2015, ¹ 2,s. 40-45.
Glushchenko V.V., Glushchenko I.I. Kompetentsiologiya kak sostavlyayushchaya sovremennoy nauki, sotsial'noy i ekonomicheskoy praktiki-M.: Kompetentnost', 2015, ¹ 3 s.36-41.
Langlois R.N., Cosgel M.M. Frank Knight on risk, uncertainty, and the firm: A new interpretation/ / Economic Inquiry. Vol. XXXI, July 1993, pp. 4560465.
Glushchenko V.V. Tekhnologicheskaya teoriya postindustrial'nykh deneg//Finansy i kredit, ¹ 46 (382), 2009, s. 7-16
Glushchenko V.V. Nauka o den'gakh: tekhnologicheskaya teoriya deneg.-g. Moskva: IP Glushchenko Valeriy Vladimirovich, 2012, s.26- 59
Groshev I.V. Organizatsionnaya kul'tura: uchebnik dlya studentov vuzov, obuchayushchikhsya po spetsial'nosti «Menedzhment», po ekonomicheskim spetsial'nostyam-2-e izd.pererab i dop.-M.:YuNITI-DANA, 2013, S.19-21.
Nazarycheva T.M. Sushchnost' i osobennosti intellektual'noy renty kak faktora razvitiya sovremennoy ekonomiki//Voprosy sovremennoy ekonomiki, ¹2, 2013, S. 13. -http://economic-journal.net/2013/06/1172/.
Akerman E.N. Osobennosti formirovaniya i ispol'zovaniya intellektual'nogo kapitala v usloviyakh razvitiya «novoy ekonomiki» // Vest. TGU. Ekonomika. – 2011. – ¹ 1(13). – S. 5–8.
Den'gi. Kredit. Banki/Uchebnik/ Pod red. O.I.Lavrushina.-2-e izd. pererab. i dop.-M.: Finansy i statistika, 2000,s. 403-417.