Reference:
Filippov V.R., Dzhunusbaev S.M..
The Ivory coast crisis of 2010-2011: actual and virtual reasons
// Conflict Studies / nota bene. – 2016. – № 1.
– P. 35-51.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2016.1.17460.
rubric Внутриполитические конфликты
DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2016.1.17460
Read the article
Abstract: Using the method of historical reconstruction, the authors show the latent causes of the armed conflict between the Muslim north and Christian south in the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire in 2010-2011. A comprehensive analysis of a wide range of sources (media materials, judicial and journalistic investigations, evidence of well-known politicians and diplomats) can justify the view that describing this conflict as "ethnic" does not have sufficient grounds. Researchers propose to consider the situation in Côte d'Ivoire as a socio-economic conflict between the conditional-indigenous population of the country, rooted migrants and migrants decades as the conflict between citizens and non-citizens about the ownership of the means of production, in particular, and about civil rights, which should ensure equal access to economic resources and the resources of power. The methodological basis of this study includes the systemic, structural-functional, comparative-political approaches, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation. The accent of the article is made on clarifying the role of France in the outbreak of civil war in the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire in the context of the policy of "françafrique." The conclusion that the Fifth Republic has inspired and has long supported the Ivorian opposition in order to maintain economic and political preferences of Paris in this strategically important region.
Keywords: armedconflict, native peoples, Chrstians, Muslims, Alassane Ouattara, Laurent Gbagbo Kudu, Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, France, security, risks
References:
Amère fin de partie pour Laurent Gbagbo – http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2011/04/11/01003-20110411ARTFIG00636-amere-fin-de-partie-pour-laurent-gbagbo.php
Frantsiya i Germaniya prosyat svoikh sograzhdan pokinut' Kot-d'Ivuar // Informatsionnoe agantstvo Rosbalt // //http://www.rosbalt.ru/2010/12/22/803566.html
Heintz A. Les violences en Côte d'Ivoire sont dues à Sarkozy // http://interceder.net/list/Cote-d%E2%80%99Ivoire
Heintz A, Gouëset C. La crise en Côte d'Ivoire en cinq actes // http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/afrique/la-crise-en-cote-d-ivoire-en-cinq-actes_947063.html
Tarasenko P. Kot-d'Ivuar v meshke Moskve ne nuzhen // Rossiya zapretila Sovbezu OON priznavat' afrikanskogo oppozitsionera pobedivshim na vyborakh // Kommersant. № 228. 9 dekabrya 2010.
Pastor o politicheskom konflikte v afrikanskom Kot-d’Ivuar // http://news.invictory.org/issue31905.html
Voennye EKOVAS soglasovali plan deystviy protiv glavy Kot-d'Ivuara //http://news.mail.ru/politics/
Kot-d'Ivuar stoit na grani genotsida, zayavil novyy posol strany v OON http://www.newsru.com/world/
SShA prizyvayut prezidenta Kot-d'Ivuara priznat' porazhenie na vyborakh // Informatsionnoe agantstvo Rosbalt // http://www.rosbalt.ru/2010/12/10/799191.html
Dozon J.-P. Qui est Ivoirien et qui ne l'est pas? // http://www.amnesty.fr/index.php?/amnesty/s_informer/la_chronique/mars_2006_sommaire/
Novyy prem'er-ministr Kot-d'Ivuara predstavil predvaritel'nyy spisok kandidatov v chleny pravitel'stva // http://www.rian.ru/politics/20030211/316898.html
Sonflictologist // http://conflictologist.narod.ru/bsk02.html
Sadio T. L'insertion professionnelle en milieu urbain ouestafricain // Rallu J. L et al. Anciennes et nouvelles minorités. INED-John Libbey Eurotex. Paris, 1997. P. 251-269.
Blion R. Les Burkinabé de Côte d'Ivoire, entre intégration et circulation migratoire // Monde en Développement. V. 23. № 91. 1995. R. 81-93.
Bazin L. La pandémie de l’«identité nationale» // http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2010/02/BAZIN/18823FEVRIER 2010-Page 3
Gomis F. Le retour du refoulé ethnique // Courrier international // http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2010/12/09/le-retour-du-refoule-ethnique
Les étrangers africains, otages du conflit en Côte d’Ivoire // http://www.connectionivoirienne.net/?p=47690
Coulibaly T. Lente décomposition en Côte-d’Ivoire // http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr /Archives / Novembre 2002
Dozon J.-P. Aspects géopolitiques de la crise ivoirienne //http://www.cirpes.net/article119.html#top
Kouame A. De la pénurie à la sous-utilisation de la main-d'oeuvre: un essai sur la problématique des ressources humaines en Côte d'Ivoire // Thèse de Doctorat Département de démographie. Université de Montréal. 1987. R. 57.
Annan-Yao E. Immigration et identités culturelles en Afrique de l'Ouest // La population africaine au 21 ème siècle. UEPA. Troisième Conférence sur la population. Durban. 6-10 décembre 1999. R. 543-557.
Dozon J.-P. La Côte d’ivoire entre démocratie, nationalisme et ethnonationalisme // Politique africaine. №° 78. 2000. Juin. R. 50.
Ouédraogo D. Migrations circulaires et enjeux identitaires en Afrique de l'Ouest // Les Cahiers du Gres. Vol. 3. №° 1. 2002. P. 9.
Afrika. Etnicheskiy sostav naseleniya // Narody mira. Istoriko-etnograficheskiy spravochnik. M., 1998. S. 558-560.
Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat // New York: United Nations. 2009. P. 381.
Filippov V.R. Ivuarskiy konflikt: irratsional'naya «etnichgnost'» ili ratsional'naya ekonomika? // Afrika v kontekste formirovaniya novoy sistemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. Materialy Pervoy mezhvuzovskoy nauchnoy konferentsii. M., 2012. S. 226-266.
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. №6. S. 49-56.
Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. №2. S. 71-82.
Filippov V.R. Politika Frantsii v Kamerune // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2015. - 4. - C. 531 - 542. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.4.14955.
References (transliteration):
Amère fin de partie pour Laurent Gbagbo – http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2011/04/11/01003-20110411ARTFIG00636-amere-fin-de-partie-pour-laurent-gbagbo.php
Frantsiya i Germaniya prosyat svoikh sograzhdan pokinut' Kot-d'Ivuar // Informatsionnoe agantstvo Rosbalt // //http://www.rosbalt.ru/2010/12/22/803566.html
Heintz A. Les violences en Côte d'Ivoire sont dues à Sarkozy // http://interceder.net/list/Cote-d%E2%80%99Ivoire
Heintz A, Gouëset C. La crise en Côte d'Ivoire en cinq actes // http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/afrique/la-crise-en-cote-d-ivoire-en-cinq-actes_947063.html
Tarasenko P. Kot-d'Ivuar v meshke Moskve ne nuzhen // Rossiya zapretila Sovbezu OON priznavat' afrikanskogo oppozitsionera pobedivshim na vyborakh // Kommersant. № 228. 9 dekabrya 2010.
Pastor o politicheskom konflikte v afrikanskom Kot-d’Ivuar // http://news.invictory.org/issue31905.html
Voennye EKOVAS soglasovali plan deystviy protiv glavy Kot-d'Ivuara //http://news.mail.ru/politics/
Kot-d'Ivuar stoit na grani genotsida, zayavil novyy posol strany v OON http://www.newsru.com/world/
SShA prizyvayut prezidenta Kot-d'Ivuara priznat' porazhenie na vyborakh // Informatsionnoe agantstvo Rosbalt // http://www.rosbalt.ru/2010/12/10/799191.html
Dozon J.-P. Qui est Ivoirien et qui ne l'est pas? // http://www.amnesty.fr/index.php?/amnesty/s_informer/la_chronique/mars_2006_sommaire/
Novyy prem'er-ministr Kot-d'Ivuara predstavil predvaritel'nyy spisok kandidatov v chleny pravitel'stva // http://www.rian.ru/politics/20030211/316898.html
Sonflictologist // http://conflictologist.narod.ru/bsk02.html
Sadio T. L'insertion professionnelle en milieu urbain ouestafricain // Rallu J. L et al. Anciennes et nouvelles minorités. INED-John Libbey Eurotex. Paris, 1997. P. 251-269.
Blion R. Les Burkinabé de Côte d'Ivoire, entre intégration et circulation migratoire // Monde en Développement. V. 23. № 91. 1995. R. 81-93.
Bazin L. La pandémie de l’«identité nationale» // http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2010/02/BAZIN/18823FEVRIER 2010-Page 3
Gomis F. Le retour du refoulé ethnique // Courrier international // http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2010/12/09/le-retour-du-refoule-ethnique
Les étrangers africains, otages du conflit en Côte d’Ivoire // http://www.connectionivoirienne.net/?p=47690
Coulibaly T. Lente décomposition en Côte-d’Ivoire // http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr /Archives / Novembre 2002
Dozon J.-P. Aspects géopolitiques de la crise ivoirienne //http://www.cirpes.net/article119.html#top
Kouame A. De la pénurie à la sous-utilisation de la main-d'oeuvre: un essai sur la problématique des ressources humaines en Côte d'Ivoire // Thèse de Doctorat Département de démographie. Université de Montréal. 1987. R. 57.
Annan-Yao E. Immigration et identités culturelles en Afrique de l'Ouest // La population africaine au 21 ème siècle. UEPA. Troisième Conférence sur la population. Durban. 6-10 décembre 1999. R. 543-557.
Dozon J.-P. La Côte d’ivoire entre démocratie, nationalisme et ethnonationalisme // Politique africaine. №° 78. 2000. Juin. R. 50.
Ouédraogo D. Migrations circulaires et enjeux identitaires en Afrique de l'Ouest // Les Cahiers du Gres. Vol. 3. №° 1. 2002. P. 9.
Afrika. Etnicheskiy sostav naseleniya // Narody mira. Istoriko-etnograficheskiy spravochnik. M., 1998. S. 558-560.
Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat // New York: United Nations. 2009. P. 381.
Filippov V.R. Ivuarskiy konflikt: irratsional'naya «etnichgnost'» ili ratsional'naya ekonomika? // Afrika v kontekste formirovaniya novoy sistemy mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. Materialy Pervoy mezhvuzovskoy nauchnoy konferentsii. M., 2012. S. 226-266.
Manoylo A.V. Siriyskiy tupik «Arabskoy vesny». // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. 2013. №6. S. 49-56.
Manoylo A.V. Politicheskie konflikty v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mirovoy politike. //Mir i Politika. 2013. №2. S. 71-82.
Filippov V.R. Politika Frantsii v Kamerune // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2015. - 4. - C. 531 - 542. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.4.14955.
Reference:
Fel'dman P.Ya..
Interest groups in overcoming the global destabilization
// Conflict Studies / nota bene. – 2015. – № 3.
– P. 283-291.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.3.14289.
rubric Внутриполитические конфликты
DOI: 10.7256/2409-8965.2015.3.14289
Read the article
Abstract: This article reveals the prospects for utilizing the stabilizing potential of interest groups in overcoming global conflict and instability. The author concludes that the economic actors and civil society institutions can play a significant role in resolving the conflict between Russia and the West, as well as in protecting national interests of our country on the world stage.The methodological basis of the study includes a systemic, structural-functional, comparative-historical, comparative political, geopolitical, cultural and civilizational approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modeling and observation. The current stage of the development of international relations is characterized polysubject actors that are directly or indirectly involved in the formation of a global political order. The rapid growth of influence of the large corporations, indoctrination and politicization of social structures, the formation of a global information space resulted in the loss of power monopoly by the state in international relations. Interest groups (companies, financial organizations, NGOs, media, etc.), on the other hand, acquired the status of independent actors of the global political process.
Keywords: diplomacy, conflicts, destabilization, interest groups, lobbying, international confrontation, state, interests, values, security
References:
Manoylo A.V. Informatsionnoe protivoborstvo v usloviyakh psikhologicheskoy voyny. // Zakon i pravo.-2003.-№12. – S. 31-34.
Filippov V.R. Territorial'nye konflikty i perspektiva izmeneniya granits na afrikanskom kontinente // . - 2014. - 1. - C. 28 - 39. DOI: 10.7256/.2014.1.13041.
Yashkova T.A. Miroustroystvo, sootvetstvuyushchee interesam Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Vestnik MGLU. 2013. T. 1. № 1 (40). S. 220-229.
Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model' // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2012. № 1. S. 32-43.
Manoylo A.V. Prezident Obama i ego Kontinental'naya blokada Rossii //Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2014. № 4. S. 1-6.
Vasil'eva V.M. K voprosu o sushchnosti mezhdunarodnogo lobbizma // Vlast'. 2012. № 2. S. 174-176.
Vasil'eva V.M. Mezhdunarodnyy lobbizm: na puti k institutsionalizatsii // Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyy vestnik. 2011. № 29. URL: http://e-journal.spa.msu.ru/vestnik/item/29_2011vasilyeva.htm
Kanevskiy P.S. Rossiyskoe lobbi v Evropeyskom Soyuze i SShA: problemy i perspektivy // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18: Sotsiologiya i politologiya. 2012. № 4. S. 137-153.
G.Ya. Adukhovskiy Ekologicheskiy lobbizm, kak instrument
zashchity prirodnykh resursov // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2011. - 10. - C. 27 - 31.
Elektronnyy resurs-http://fnpr.ru/n/241/9587.html
ITUC General Secretary’s Congress Plenary Statement on Ukraine (23 May 2014)
Elektronnyy resurs-http://www.rg.ru/2015/01/20/reg-cfo/simens-anons.html
Elektronnyy resurs-http://www.libe.ma/L-Europe-premier-perdant-des-sanctions-contre-la-Russie_a57636.html
Elektronnyy resurs-http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-05-23/ukraine-crisis-drives-a-quiet-lobbying-boomlet-in-u-s-.html
Elektronnyy resurs-http://itar-tass.com/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/1413994
Elektronnyy resurs-http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/02/usa-russia-lobbying-idUSL1N0R320J20140902
Elektronnyy resurs-http://www.nationaljournal.com/up-to-the-minute-energy/russian-gas-giant-a-sanctions-target-hires-u-s-lobbyists-20140813
Pavroz A.V. Grupp interesov v sisteme politicheskogo predstavitel'stva: sovremennye tendentsii // POLITEKS. 2013. Tom 9. № 3. S. 264-271.
Chzhun Zh. Indo-kitayskaya voyna 1962 g. i poslevoennoe uregulirovanie // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 5. - C. 739 - 759. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.5.13039.
Galves Derolle P. Brazil – New Age // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2014. - 1. - C. 136 - 139. DOI: 10.7256/.2014.1.13181.
Kalachev D.N. Sovremennaya sistema mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti: sredovye parametry // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 4. - C. 544 - 549. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.4.13243.
Fel'dman P.Ya. Kontseptual'nye osnovy lobbistskoy deyatel'nosti v sovremennoy Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 16 - 20. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10036.
References (transliteration):
Manoylo A.V. Informatsionnoe protivoborstvo v usloviyakh psikhologicheskoy voyny. // Zakon i pravo.-2003.-№12. – S. 31-34.
Filippov V.R. Territorial'nye konflikty i perspektiva izmeneniya granits na afrikanskom kontinente // . - 2014. - 1. - C. 28 - 39. DOI: 10.7256/.2014.1.13041.
Yashkova T.A. Miroustroystvo, sootvetstvuyushchee interesam Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Vestnik MGLU. 2013. T. 1. № 1 (40). S. 220-229.
Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model' // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2012. № 1. S. 32-43.
Manoylo A.V. Prezident Obama i ego Kontinental'naya blokada Rossii //Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2014. № 4. S. 1-6.
Vasil'eva V.M. K voprosu o sushchnosti mezhdunarodnogo lobbizma // Vlast'. 2012. № 2. S. 174-176.
Vasil'eva V.M. Mezhdunarodnyy lobbizm: na puti k institutsionalizatsii // Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyy vestnik. 2011. № 29. URL: http://e-journal.spa.msu.ru/vestnik/item/29_2011vasilyeva.htm
Kanevskiy P.S. Rossiyskoe lobbi v Evropeyskom Soyuze i SShA: problemy i perspektivy // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18: Sotsiologiya i politologiya. 2012. № 4. S. 137-153.
G.Ya. Adukhovskiy Ekologicheskiy lobbizm, kak instrument
zashchity prirodnykh resursov // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2011. - 10. - C. 27 - 31.
Elektronnyy resurs-http://fnpr.ru/n/241/9587.html
ITUC General Secretary’s Congress Plenary Statement on Ukraine (23 May 2014)
Elektronnyy resurs-http://www.rg.ru/2015/01/20/reg-cfo/simens-anons.html
Elektronnyy resurs-http://www.libe.ma/L-Europe-premier-perdant-des-sanctions-contre-la-Russie_a57636.html
Elektronnyy resurs-http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-05-23/ukraine-crisis-drives-a-quiet-lobbying-boomlet-in-u-s-.html
Elektronnyy resurs-http://itar-tass.com/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/1413994
Elektronnyy resurs-http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/02/usa-russia-lobbying-idUSL1N0R320J20140902
Elektronnyy resurs-http://www.nationaljournal.com/up-to-the-minute-energy/russian-gas-giant-a-sanctions-target-hires-u-s-lobbyists-20140813
Pavroz A.V. Grupp interesov v sisteme politicheskogo predstavitel'stva: sovremennye tendentsii // POLITEKS. 2013. Tom 9. № 3. S. 264-271.
Chzhun Zh. Indo-kitayskaya voyna 1962 g. i poslevoennoe uregulirovanie // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2014. - 5. - C. 739 - 759. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2014.5.13039.
Galves Derolle P. Brazil – New Age // Konfliktologiya / nota bene. - 2014. - 1. - C. 136 - 139. DOI: 10.7256/.2014.1.13181.
Kalachev D.N. Sovremennaya sistema mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti: sredovye parametry // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 4. - C. 544 - 549. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.4.13243.
Fel'dman P.Ya. Kontseptual'nye osnovy lobbistskoy deyatel'nosti v sovremennoy Rossii // Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. - 2014. - 1. - C. 16 - 20. DOI: 10.7256/2305-560X.2014.1.10036.