Abstract: The article includes detailed analysis of the terms “mechanism of criminal behavior”, “mechanism of a crime”, “mechanism of criminal activity”, “crime”, “criminological situation”, “criminological environment”, their similarities and differences, based upon which the author discusses criminological characteristics of certain types (groups) of crime and offers to use the term “mechanism for the determination of criminal behavior”. The mechanism of determination of criminal behavior is a process of application of objective and subjective factors expectably leading to a crime, defining the sequence, development and contents of precrime, criminal and post-crime acts or failures to act. The author offers the structure for the mechanism of determination of the criminal behavior. In the opinion of the author description of the mechanism of criminal behavior according to the structure allows for the maximally comprehensive description of negative features of the criminal object, establishing the stages for the genesis of the relevant kind (type) of crime, personality of a criminal, taking into account both the temporary factors and the stages of development of a crime.

Keywords: mechanism for determination, criminological characteristics, mechanism of criminal behavior, mechanism of a crime, mechanism of criminal activity, crime, criminal situation, criminal environment, personality of a criminal, crime.

Abstract: Resocialization of persons, who have served their criminal punishment has became an inalienable part of complex of measures for the prevention of repeated relapse into crime. Annually up to 300 000 people are released from the penitentiary institutions of the penitentiary service for the execution of punishments, and many of them are ill with such socially important illnesses as HIV-infection and tuberculosis. This article is devoted to the existing problems in the sphere of resocialization of the convicted criminals ill with tuberculosis, as the main means of individual prophylactics of relapse into crime. The author discusses especially topical issues of the succession between the penitentiary system and the healthcare bodies (anti-tuberculosis treatment clinics), the problems of registering the persons ill with tuberculosis who were released from penitentiary institutions. The author offers a number of amendments in the current penitentiary, criminal and criminal procedural legislation. It is not possible to resolve the resocialization problem without legislative provisions for it as a priority direction of a criminal law policy of the state, which requires adoption of legal documents regulating the resocialization process at the state level and define its goals.

Keywords: tuberculosis, crime, resocialization, crime prophylactics, social adaptation, convicts ill with tuberculosis, individual prophylactics, aid to the convicts, preparation of convicts, relapse into crime.

Abstract: This article includes analysis of nature and value of methodology in forensic studies, its fundamental and directing role in the sphere scientific cognition. Based on the analysis of scientific publications on these issues, the author singles out the main goal of methodology, which is to point out the efficient methods for cognition and their potential capabilities. The author studied the current condition of methodology of science and its main concepts. She uncovered the problems in the sphere of methodological guarantees of research process, regarding over- or underestimation of the methodological recommendations. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the key approaches towards interpretation of the terms, such as «methodology», «methodic», «method», their basic definitions are provided. The author provides the basis for a directing role of the theory of forensic characteristics of crime (crimes) for the purpose of choosing a specific forensic study. Attention is paid to a considerable influence of general philosophical approaches upon the formation of forensic characteristics of crime (crimes), which may be regarded on one hand as a specific forensic theory, and on the other hand as a result of scientific cognition activity.

Keywords: jurisprudence, methodology, method, methodic, science, cognition, forensic characteristics, forensic studies, crime, crimes.

Abstract: The article is devoted to some issues regarding application of special measures for limitation of rights aimed to guarantee the financial security in the modern Russia. The authors discuss various bases for establishing financial security measures, as well as limitations to their application in order to efficiently protect the financial system of the state from criminal and other encroachments, while adhering to the balance of public and private interests. The bases for the financial security measures are included into the hierarchy taking into account their involvement in the process of regulation of social relations on the scale from the law-making to the application of law. The limitations are classified depending on the application of financial security measures on territorial and temporal bases, as well as based upon subjects of application. The authors illustrate the offered measures and limitations to the application of financial security measures with a number of examples of Russian legislation regulating the turnover of financial resources. The authors analyze modern problems regarding application of such measures to various subjects of financial relations.

Keywords: financial security, security measures, financial security measures, financial offence, financial crime, bases for legal limitations, extent of legal limitations, bases for security measures, grounds for security measures, limitations to economic rights.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of direct and indirect correlation between abuse of alcohol and commission of crimes. The author provides the data by foreign forensic specialists, which support the position of the author on the connection between these issues in many states. It is stated that the abuse of alcohol influences the demographic processes and it is based upon a wide range of social problems. In the final part of this article the author provides the list of the urgent measures in order to deal with the issues In question.

Keywords: jurisprudence, alcoholism, social prevention, negative consequences of abuse of alcohol, causes of alcoholism, alcoholic schizophrenia, anti-social behavior, social problem, demographic situation.

Keywords: preduprezhdenie prestupnosti, politsiya, nasilie, kriminologiya, ugolovnoe pravosudie.

Keywords: Kriminologiya, nauka, prichiny i usloviya, Yaponiya.