Abstract: This article is devoted to the analysis of problems and prospects of the organization and implementation of public control over the President of the Russian Federation. The subject of the analysis is the relevant provisions of Russian legislation devoted to the consolidation of the mechanism of organization and implementation of public control over the activities, acts and decisions of the head of state and the practice of their application. General and private scientific methods are used - analysis, synthesis, analogy, formal-legal, comparative-legal, interpretation of legal norms, sociological, historical-legal, etc. The author formalizes and analyzes the main problems that hinder the organization and implementation of public control over the President of the Russian Federation, and also develops and justifies a system of measures to resolve them. The issues of development and implementation of new forms, methods, types of public control measures in relation to the activities, acts and decisions of the head of state need further scientific understanding are revealed by the author of the article.

Keywords: limits, immunity, responsibility, Russian Federation, President, people's control, public control, problems, prospects, powers

References:
Berdnikova E. V. Public control in the sphere of formation and functioning of executive authorities in the Russian Federation // Izvestiya Saratov University. A new series. Series: Economics. Management. Right.-2020.-Vol. 20.-№ 4.-Pp. 469-477.
Goncharov V. V. Constitutional and legal foundations of public control in the Russian Federation. Monograph.-M.: "Alicegroup", 2019.-Pp. 147-169.
Goncharov V. V. Using the positive experience of organizing and implementing people's control of power in the USSR in the process of optimizing public control in the Russian Federation (constitutional and legal analysis) // Law and Politics. – 2019.-№ 5. – Pp. 72-88.
Grib V. V. President of the Russian Federation – an object of public control? // Constitutional and Municipal Law.-2016.-№ 8.-Pp. 34-36.
Dyakova E. G. Public councils under executive authorities: on the issue of public control // Theories and problems of political research.-2017.-Vol. 6.-№ 3A.-Pp. 96-117.
Larina E. V., Mochalin K. G. Institute

Abstract: In fulfillment of the State task, the protection of children is put first in the field of education, receiving free medical care, housing, etc. The task of protecting the rights of adolescents to social security is reflected in the guiding documents: the Declaration of the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Rights of the Child, also in the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Difficulties in the process of protecting the rights of minors arise due to imperfections of legislation, gaps in law, contradictions of federal and regional legislation. In this regard, the processes of formation and development of the institute for the protection of children's rights in Russian law, the definition and expansion of opportunities for prosecutorial control over the performance of duties to protect the rights of adolescents are very important. These factors determined the choice of the topic and its relevance.The object of the study is the rights of minors to social security.
The subject of the study is the role of the Prosecutor's Office in the implementation of the human rights function for the observance of the protection of the rights of minors. The purpose of the study is to study theoretical issues, as well as practical proposals for improving legislation, which are aimed at improving the work of the prosecutor's office to protect the rights of adolescents to social security.
The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific and private scientific methods of knowledge, specifically: observation, comparison, study and synthesis, induction and deduction.
The practical significance of the scientific work lies in the fact that the results of the study can be applied in the practice of prosecutors to protect the rights of adolescents, in law-making work to improve legislation that regulates the issues of prosecutorial control over the performance of duties to protect the rights of adolescents.

Keywords: child protection, supervision of the Prosecutor's Office, rights of minors, monitoring, minors, social security, human rights, human rights function, Prosecutor's Office, protection of minors

References:
Declaration of the Rights of the Child of 1959, adopted by UN General Assembly Resolution 1386 (XIV) of November 20, 1959 [Electronic resource]. Access from the ConsultantPlus system.
Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989, approved by the UN General Assembly on 20.11.1989) (entered into force for the USSR on 15.09.1990) [Electronic resource]. Access from the ConsultantPlus system.
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography (adopted in New York on May 25, 2000 Resolution 54/263 at the 97th plenary meeting of the 54th session of the UN General Assembly). (2014). Bulletin of International Treaties, 6, 8-15.
Approved. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 761 dated 01.06.2012. SZ RF. 2012. No. 23. St. 2994.
NW RF. 2017. N 14. St. 2088.
Order of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation dated 26.11.2007 N 188 "On the organization of prosecutorial supervision ove

Abstract: Coverage of the problem. The constitutional principles of democracy and the participation of society in the management of state affairs need a system of legal guarantees, the most important of which is the institution of public control. This article is devoted to the constitutional and legal analysis of the Government of the Russian Federation as an object of public control. Materials and methods of research. The subject of the analysis is the relevant provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the organization and activities of public control in relation to the activities, acts and decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation and the practice of their application. In this article, general and private scientific methods are used, in particular, dialectical, formal-legal, comparative-legal, interpretation of legal norms, historical-legal and a number of other methods. Results. The paper substantiates the role and place of the Government of the Russian Federation in the system of objects of public control. The article not only analyzes modern problems that hinder the organization and implementation of public control in relation to the above-mentioned object of public control, but also develops and justifies a system of measures to resolve them. Discussion. Further scientific reflection is needed on the development and implementation of new principles, forms, techniques, methods, types of public control measures that can be applied in its implementation in relation to the activities, acts and decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: forms, measures, powers, responsibility, Government, Russian Federation, democracy, public control, methods, objects

References:
Berdnikova E. V. Public control in the sphere of formation and functioning of executive authorities in the Russian Federation // Izvestiya Saratov University. A new series. Series: Economics. Management. Right.-2020.-Vol. 20.-№ 4.-Pp. 469-477.
Vyskrebentseva M. Yu. Instruments of public control over the activities of the Government of the Russian Federation and its ministers // Law: history and modernity.-2018.-№ 2.-Pp. 91-99.
Goncharov V. V., Kovaleva L. I. On the institutions of public control of executive power in the Russian Federation // Power.-2009.-№ 1.-Pp. 72-75.
Goncharov V. V. Constitutional and legal foundations of public control in the Russian Federation. Monograph. – M., 2019. – 256 p. .
Goncharov V. V., Maksimova S. M., Petrenko E. G., Poyarkov S. Yu. On problems and prospects of development of information support of public control in the Russian Federation // Law and State: theory and practice.-2023.-№ 1 (217).-Pp. 76-79.
Grib V. V. Executive bodies of state power of the su

Abstract: The Institute of Public Control in the Russian Federation is one of the most important legal guarantees for the implementation and protection of the constitutional principles of democracy and the participation of society in the management of state affairs. The legal regulation of this institution of civil society is based on a number of principles - the basic, most general principles that determine the content and main directions of regulation of this institution of civil society in the Russian Federation. This article is devoted to the analysis of centralism and decentralization as a principle of public control in the Russian Federation. The paper uses a number of principles of scientific research, in particular, historical-legal, comparative-legal, analysis, synthesis, etc. The purpose of the study is not only to formalize and substantiate the need to include in the current legislation the principle of centralism and decentralization in the organization and activities of subjects of public control, but also to identify and formalize the main problems that hinder the implementation according to the principle of this institution of civil society, a system of measures for their resolution has been developed and justified.
The achievement of this research goal involves the implementation of a number of scientific tasks, in particular: 1) analysis of the concept and content of the principles of public control in the Russian Federation; 2) study of the list of these principles enshrined in the legislation on public control, in particular, in Federal Law No. 212-FZ dated 21.07.2014 "On the basics of public control in the Russian Federation"; 3) justification of the need to supplement this list with new principles (with formalization and indication of the author's definitions of their names and content); 4) analysis of the content of the principle of centralism and decentralization in the organization and activities of subjects of public control; 5) identification of the main problems hindering the implementation of this principle; 6) development and justification of a system of measures to resolve them, including by making appropriate changes and additions to legislation of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: public chamber, Russian Federation, democracy, public control, subjects, activity, organization, principle, decentralization, centralism

References:
Avakian S. A. Some thoughts on the state and prospects of constitutional and political development of Russia // Bulletin of the Moscow University. Episode 11. Right.-2016.-№ 1.-Pp. 3-17.
Berdnikova E. V. Public control in the constitutional and legal interaction of public authorities and civil society institutions in the Russian Federation: diss. ... doctor of Law. – Saratov, 2022. – 482 p.
Bondar N. S. Constitutional system as a state-legal expression of Russian civil society // Interuniversity collection of scientific articles. Constitutional development of Russia.-2003.-Issue 4.
Goncharov V. V. Constitutional and legal foundations of public control in the Russian Federation. Moscow: Alicegroup, 2019.-256 p.
Grib V. V. Actual problems of legal development of the Institute of Public Control in the Russian Federation // Constitutional and Municipal law.-2015.-№ 11.-Pp. 3-13.
Grudtsyna L. Yu. The influence of convergence of private and public law on the development of civil society in moder

Abstract: The purpose of the article is to analyze the content of the legal procedure for providing land plots for burial. The article considers the law enforcement aspects of the implementation of this legal procedure based on the analysis of the norms of the current Russian legislation on the funeral business. The subject of the article is the norms of Russian legislation on burial and funeral business. Based on the analysis of the stages of the provision of municipal services for the provision of land plots for burial, the procedural-declarative nature of the implementation of the right to burial is substantiated. The participants of the relevant legal procedure are identified and the sequence of actions in the provision of this service is determined. In the course of writing the article, modern methods of scientific knowledge, both general scientific and private, were used. The author used methods of analysis, synthesis, inductive-deductive method; the analysis of the Russian legislation on burial and the funeral business was carried out using the formal legal method. As a result, the main directions for improving the legal regulation of the legal procedure for the provision of land plots for burial are proposed; the place of legal procedures in the matter of meeting the socially significant need in organizing the burial place of a deceased person is determined. The author concludes that the procedure for the provision of land plots provided for by law is of an administrative nature, since it is carried out as part of the procedure for the execution of state or municipal services. The specific nature of the limited rights to the burial place allows us to consider the regime for using the land plot provided for burial as a unique land-legal regime that requires proper legislative registration.

Keywords: law, cemetery, land plot, safety requirements, local government, management, administrative legislation, land legislation, burial place, provision of a land plot

References:
Federal Law No. 8-FZ of 12.01.1996 (ed. of 12/28/2022) "On Burial and funeral business" // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. N 297. 30.12.2022.
Danilov E.P. Inheritance. Notary public. Funeral: Comments. Law practice. Samples of documents. M.: Prospect, 2004. 400s.
Zatolokina N.M., Ryabtseva A.Yu. Cremation as a modern and innovative method of burial // Vector Geosciences. 2018. Vol. 1. No. 3. pp. 80-83.
Karlina A.A., Nasirov R.A. Current trends in improving the regulatory framework in the provision of land plots for the burial of the deceased // Bulletin of the International Institute of the Market. 2017. No. 2. pp. 95-102.
Kulitskaya L.I. On the need to improve municipal legislation in the provision of services for the provision of land for the burial of the deceased // Ex Jure. 2018. No. 4. pp. 32-44.
Mokhov S.V. Market of funeral services in modern Russia: breakdown of funeral infrastructure as a power resource // Sociology of power. 2016. Vol. 28. No. 4. pp. 83-103.
Smolyanov M.S. The concept a

Abstract: The multinational people of the Russian Federation are, in accordance with the Constitution of Russia, the bearer of sovereignty and the only source of power in the country. At the same time, he exercises his powers both directly (for example, through the institutions of free elections and referendums) and indirectly (in particular, through the activities of public authorities). However, the constitutional principles of democracy and the participation of society in the management of state affairs need a system of legal guarantees, the most important of which is the institute of public control, the legal basis of which is a system of principles – the basic, most general principles that determine the content and main directions of regulation of this institution of civil society in the Russian Federation. A number of scientific research methods are used in the work: comparative legal, historical legal, formal logical and a number of others. This article is devoted to the analysis of responsibility as a principle of public control in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is not only to substantiate the need to formalize the above-mentioned principle of this institution of civil society in the legislation on public control (in particular, in Article 6 of Federal Law No. 212-FZ dated 21.07.2014 "On the basics of public control in the Russian Federation"), but also to formalize and study the main problems preventing the consolidation and implementation of this principle of public control. The author developed and substantiated a system of measures to resolve these problems, including by introducing amendments and additions to the legislation of Russia.

Keywords: administrative-legal, criminal, Russian Federation, democracy, public control, subjects, representatives, principle, responsibility, constitutional

References:
Aliyev T. T., Berdnikova E. V. The role of public control in the mechanism of bringing parliamentarians to constitutional and legal responsibility in Russia // Modern law.-2015.-№ 9.-Pp. 22-28.
Burimov R. Yu., Ibragimov O. A. The concept, principles and types of public control of public procurement in Russia: legal analysis // Legal paradigm.-2020.-Vol. 19.-№ 3.-Pp. 84-90.
Galyautdinov M. R. Public control and responsibility of local self-government bodies // New Legal Bulletin.-2023.-№ 1 (40).-Pp. 6-8.
Goncharov V. V. Constitutional and legal foundations of public control in the Russian Federation. Monograph. – M.: "Alicegroup", 2019.-256 p.
Goncharov V. V., Poyarkov S. Yu. Model of modern "Russian power": conditions of parity // State power and local self-government.-2016.-№ 3. – Pp. 25-29.
Deineko A. G. Problems of responsibility for violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on public control // Proceedings on intellectual property.-2015.-Vol. 22.-№ 3.-Pp. 42-48.
Kiless

Abstract: The object of the study is the social relations developing in the sphere of circulation of civilian firearms. The subject of the study is the organization of state control over the provision by citizens of the Russian Federation of the conditions of storage (safety) of civilian firearms at the place of residence and the activities of the police as a subject of the type of state control under consideration. The paper gives a brief description of state control as a guarantee of the effectiveness of any legal activity. The role and importance of the police in the implementation of state control in the sphere of arms trafficking is determined and justified, the forms and methods of the type of state control under consideration, the subjects and objects of its implementation are substantiated. The author provides an original view on the problem of crime prevention as the main area of police activity on the example of the sphere of arms trafficking in its relationship with state control of ensuring storage conditions by citizens of the Russian Federation (safety) of firearms at the place of residence. The argument is given about the instrumental importance of state control in the system of prevention of offenses in the sphere of arms trafficking, the continuity and integrity of state control in a single sphere of public administration. As a conclusion, the paper presents a problem that requires resolution, the development of more advanced mechanisms for the organization of state control in the field of arms trafficking.

Keywords: law enforcement activity, prevent crimes, Rosguard, Public administration, Methods of state control, Forms of state control, State control, Storing firearms, Arms trafficking, Police

References:
Zhivaev, D.V. (2014). Illegal trafficking of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices in modern Russia: criminal and legal aspect. Law in the Armed Forces, 1, 103-114. Retrieved from https://wiselawyer.ru/poleznoe/64428-nezakonnyj-oborot-oruzhiya-boepripasov-vzryvchatykh-veshhestv-vzryvnykh.
Surgutskov, V.I. (2015). On improving the legal regulation and organization of the activities of the internal affairs bodies (police) in the field of arms trafficking. Law and order: history, theory, practice, 1, 122-126. Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-sovershenstvovanii-pravovogo-regulirovaniya-i-organizatsii-deyatelnosti-organov-vnutrennih-del-politsii-v-sfere-oborota-oruzhiya.
Voplenko, N.N. (2006). The concept and main features of legality. Legal Concept, 8, 33-48. Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ponyatie-i-osnovnye-cherty-zakonnosti.
Sapun, V.A., & Turbova, Ya.V. (2010). Instrumental theory of law and legal means as elements of legal technique. Leningrad l

Abstract: The subject of the research is the methods of its analysis and optimization based on indicators developed in the field of regulatory administrative and legal regulation. A qualitative assessment of the optimization of legislation is shown by the example of the decree of the Governor of St. Petersburg dated 07.09.2015 No. 61-pg, which defines the main directions of public administration of socio-economic phenomena and processes in St. Petersburg. A comparison of the indicators approved by this resolution, which serve the purposes of socio-economic development and administrative and legal regulation, with statistical socio-economic indicators will demonstrate how optimal regulatory regulation is. This optimality is assessed by the compliance of normative indicators (goals) with the most significant ones (for migration flows in inner-city municipalities) statistical indicators identified on large data sets by machine learning methods. Machine learning on large data sets made it possible to identify two of the most significant indicators of them — the goals of socio-economic development and regulatory regulation (the costs of landscaping and the costs of holding local holidays and sporting events), as well as to identify a statistical indicator that is not recognized as a goal of territorial development (environmental protection costs). The results obtained made it possible to identify the most important areas of activity of higher levels of public authority corresponding to the significance of indicators for the migration flow: preschool and school education, healthcare for children and elderly citizens, creation of an accessible (comfortable) environment for them. The results obtained are of methodological importance, since they have the potential to use numerical statistical indicators, and can be useful for evaluating the optimization of regulation and legal (regulatory) policy. Machine learning based on big data in the social, demographic, economic and environmental fields can become an important tool for optimizing administrative legislation and public administration.

Keywords: indicator, statistics, machine learning, big data, digital state, methodology, artificial intelligence, law, administrative law, legislation

References:
Trofimov, E.V., & Metsker, O.G. (2020). Application of computer techniques and systems in the study of law, intellectual analysis and modeling of legal activity: a systematic review. Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of RAS, 32(3), 147–170, doi: 10.15514/ISPRAS-2020-32(3)-13.
Boldyreva, A., Alexandrov, M., Koshulko, O., & Sobolevskiy, O. (2017). Internet queries as a tool for analysis of regional police work and forecast of crimes in regions. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 10061, 290–302, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-62434-1_25.
Tikhomirov, Yu.A., Kashanin, A.V., Churakov, V.D., Osipova, P.M., Sklyar, V.D., & Grishina, D.A. (2021). Study of the problems of interpretation of the results of big data analysis in legal research: a final report on research. Moscow: Higher School of Economics. Reg. no. 222021800507-9.
Rogotskaya, S., & Storozhenko, A. (2022, July 1). Judicial activism should not go beyond the principle of competitiveness // Federal Chamber of Lawyers of the Russian Feder

Abstract: Based on the historical and legal method, analyzing the sources of Russian police and criminal law in connection with the developing social and political situation, the author comes to the conclusion that administrative and tort law had a long and contradictory period of formation, acquiring historically determined features and features dating back to the Soviet period, a number of which do not correlate with modern the state and directions of development of the Russian state. Despite the fact that the Russian Federation is the historical successor of the USSR and the RSFSR, as a state it is strikingly different from them, due to the changes that have taken place in the last three decades related to the radical transformation of the state structure, the change in the socio-economic basis of society, and accordingly the legal regime, the foundation of which after the collapse of the USSR was the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Currently, the role of administrative responsibility has changed significantly, as has its understanding in the public legal consciousness, ceasing to be a surrogate for criminal coercion. At the same time, to date, it has not been freed from the foundations laid in the Soviet period, which once again confirms the need for a comprehensive state policy in the field of public liability, which should be aimed at updating the current legislation, taking into account its historical and theoretical understanding, a clear distinction between crime and administrative offense, and in particular perspective and criminal misconduct, their prevention and prevention.

Keywords: state policy, reformation, differentiation of concepts, criminal misdemeanor, crime, administrative offense, administrative responsibility, Soviet period, The Constitution of the Russian Federation, prevention of offenses

References:
Osnovy zakonodatel'stva Soyuza SSR i soyuznykh respublik ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh (prinyaty VS SSSR 23.10.1980 N 3145-X) // SPS «Konsul'tant Plyus».
Starostin S.A. Ugolovnyy prostupok: Pro et Contra // Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo. 2018 № 30. S. 106-123
Kaplunov A.I. Administrativnaya otvetstvennost' kak forma administrativnogo prinuzhdeniya // Sibirskoe yuridicheskoe obozrenie. 2019. № 4. S. 518-524.
Galagan I.A. Administrativnaya otvetstvennost' v SSSR. – Voronezh: Izd. Voronezhskogo un-ta, 1970. – 251 s.
Kutafin O.E., Bel'skiy K.S. Elistratov – vydayushchiysya russkiy gosudarstvoved i administrativist // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 193. № 12 S. 125-135
Sovetskoe administrativnoe pravo. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie i administrativnoe pravo / redkol.: Yu.M. Kozlov, B.M., Lazarev, A.E. Lunev, M.I. Piskotin. M. 1978. – 360 s.
Politseyskoe pravo. Lektsionnyy kurs / Bel'skiy K.S.; Pod red.: Kurakin A.V.-M.: Delo i Servis, 2004. – 816 c.
Chmutov, V. G. Razvitie sovetskogo zakonodatel's

Abstract: The subject of this research is the social relations in the context of bringing to legal responsibility, as well as normative legal acts and scientific literature that reflect such relations. The problem of classification of the types of legal responsibility is relevant in the context of substantiation of the autonomy of its individual types. The attempts to substantiate the autonomy of one or another type of legal responsibility entail the revision of the grounds for classification. The goal of this article consists in revealing the natural grounds for definition of the concept of “legal responsibility” to build consistent and exhaustive classification. The main conclusion lies in determination of the criterion for classification of the types of legal responsibility. Emphasis is placed on the social relations underlying the legal relations, namely legal relations in the area of bringing to legal responsibility. On the example of responsibility for committing tax fraud, the article demonstrates the failure of attempts to find qualification criteria on the basis of the normative legal acts outside the entirety of social relations. The article determines the close link between social relations in the economic sphere, as well as their impact upon legal relations emerging in the context of bringing to legal responsibility as a whole and administrative responsibility in particular.

Keywords: tax liability, legal relations, social relations, bases of classifications, divide of definition, administrative responsibility, Legal liability, private property, state coercion, legal reaction

References:
Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13 iyunya 1996 g. № 63-FZ : v red. Federal'nogo zakona ot 27 dekabrya 2019 g. № 500-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 1996. № 25, st. 2954 ; Ros. gazeta. 2019. 30 dek.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 3 iyulya 2016 № 230-FZ «O zashchite prav i zakonnykh interesov fizicheskikh lits pri osushchestvlenii deyatel'nosti po vozvratu prosrochennoy zadolzhennosti i o vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal'nyy zakon «O mikrofinansovoy deyatel'nosti i mikrofinansovykh organizatsiyakh»». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 27 sentyabrya 2012 g. № 19 «O primenenii sudami zakonodatel'stva o neobkhodimoy oborone i prichinenii vreda pri zaderzhanii litsa, sovershivshego prestuplenie». Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Normy soobshchestva // [Elektronnyy dokument] https://ru-ru.facebook.com/communitystandards/;
Pravila pol'zovaniya Saytom VKontakte // [Elektronnyy dokument] https://vk.com/terms;
Pravila soobshchestva // [Elektron

Abstract: This article analyzes the concepts of foreign policy enacted over the period from 1993 to 2016 as the goal-setting documents of foreign policy that greatly impact the policy-making process in the Russian Federation in the area of international relations. The author examines different approaches towards definition of the term “concept” given in the national and foreign sources. A technical-legal analysis of consolidation of the foreign policy concepts of 1993, 2000, 2008, 2013 and 2016 is carried out. The modern achievements of the theory of cognition comprise the methodological framework for this research. The general philosophical, theoretical and empirical methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, and modeling) were also applied in the course of study. The author determines contradictions in the order of confirmation, publishing and cancellation of the effect of foreign policy strategy from 1993 to 2016; as well as gives recommendations on unifying the approach  towards technical-legal order of acceptance of foreign policy concepts for the purpose of formulation of universal rules for acceptance of doctrinal documents.

Keywords: administrative and legal acts, President's decree, doctrinal documents, administrative law, source of law, administrative and legal regulation, foreign policy concept, concept, government regulation, public administration

References:
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 23.05.1996 № 763 «O poryadke opublikovaniya i vstupleniya v silu aktov Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii, Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii i normativnykh pravovykh aktov federal'nykh organov ispolnitel'noy vlasti» // «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF», 27.05.1996, № 22, st. 2663
Proekt Federal'nogo zakona «O normativnykh pravovykh aktakh v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» (podgotovlen Minyustom Rossii) // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus
Sulashkin S.S. O proekte gosudarstvennoy kontseptsii obespecheniya transportnoy bezopasnosti // Transportnaya bezopasnost' i tekhnologii. 2005. № 3. S.6-21
Mushinskiy M.A. Strategii, kontseptsii, doktriny v pravovoy sisteme Rossiyskoy Federatsii: problemy statusa yuridicheskoy tekhniki i sootnosheniya drug s drugom // Yuridicheskaya tekhnika. 2015. № 9 S. 488-499
Mal'ko A.V., Gayvoronskaya Ya.V. Doktrinal'nye akty kak osnovnoy instrument pravovoy politiki // Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. 2018. №1. S. 4-25
Kontseptsiya vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Diplomaticheskiy vestnik. — 1993. —

Abstract: The Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union changed the legal regulation procedure in customs affairs including regulation of the customs transit procedure. The author of the article analyzes peculiarities and conditions of the customs transit procedure and concludes that the Federal Law No. 311 of November 27, 2010 'On Customs Regulation in the Russian Federation' is out of date. The law does not harmonize with international standards and regulations (EAEU Codex) and even causes confusion in some cases, particularly when it comes to legal regulation of customs transit procedure. In his research Gudzenko has applied both general and special research metods, mostly comparison and observation. The author also gives a list of legal acts that regulate the customs transit procedure and describes typical features thereof. 

Keywords: carrier, terms of placing goods, travel conditions, Customs, customs transit, customs procedure, customs regulation, customs code, Eurasian Economic Union, transit

References:
Dogovor o Evraziyskom ekonomicheskom soyuze (Podpisan v g. Astane 29.05.2014) (red. ot 08.05.2015) // Ofitsial'nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 16.01.2015.
Reshenie Vysshego Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soveta ot 23.12.2014 N 98 (red. ot 11.10.2017) «O Reglamente raboty Evraziyskoy ekonomicheskoy komissii»// Ofitsial'nyy sayt Evraziyskoy ekonomicheskoy komissii http://www.eurasiancommission.org/, 25.12.2014.
Reshenie Vysshego Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soveta ot 23.12.2014 N 101 «Ob utverzhdenii Reglamenta Suda Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza»// Ofitsial'nyy sayt Evraziyskoy ekonomicheskoy komissii http://www.eurasiancommission.org/, 25.12.2014
Federal'nyy zakon ot 27.11.2010 N 311-FZ «O tamozhennom regulirovanii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii»// Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 2010, N 48, st. 6252
Prikaz Minfina Rossii ot 11.05.2017 N 73n «Ob ustanovlenii osobennostey tamozhennogo tranzita v otnoshenii tovarov, peremeshchaemykh morskim transportom»//Ofitsial'nyy internet-portal pravovoy inform

Abstract: By analysing legal terms and phenomena researchers get a deeper insight into the matter, reveal processes of development and evolution of particular relations in the sphere under research, reconstruct past events and give them their legal evaluation. The term 'customs transit' goes back centuries and has a long historical, political and economic history. Ancient agreements about transit 'on route, without selling' contributed to the reinforcement of relations between principalities and states and development of trade. Today the term 'customs transit' and legal regulation of associated relations reinforce political relations between states, have a positive impact on the development of foreign economic ties, trade, entrepreneurship growth and budget revenues. In this article Gudzenko analyzes the history and definition of the terms 'transit' and 'customs transit' as well as legal sources that contain these terms and makes interesting conclusions. 

Keywords: customs matter, custom authority, collector, customs procedure, cargo, goods, transit, customs, checkpoint, procedure

References:
Istochnik: http://www.3zvalve.ru/tamkod/26.html
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza http: //www. eaeunion.org/, 12.04.2017
Svod zakonov Rossiyskoy imperii. Rezhim dostupa: ttps://bigenc.ru/domestic_history/text/4181340
Kobzar'-Frolova M.N. Administrativnaya otvetstvennost' v sfere tamozhennogo dela: uchebnoe posobie. M. RGUP, 2017. S. 135
Ugarov B.M. Mezhdunarodnaya bor'ba s kontrabandoy. M., 1981. S. 17; Internet istochniki:
Solomein A.Yu. Istoriya tamozhennogo dela i tamozhennoy politiki Rossii. Kratkiy kurs lektsiy. – SPb: RIO SPb filiala RTA, 2006. – 113 s.
Rayzberg B.A., Lozovskiy L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B. «Sovremennyy ekonomicheskiy slovar'».-6-e izd., pererab. i dop.-M. INFRA-M, 2011. Rezhim dostupa: SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Loginova A.S. Bor'ba s kontrabandoy v dorevolyutsionnoy Rossii: prichiny, khod, rezul'taty // Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. 2014. № 16. S. 43-48.
Tamozhennyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii 2003 goda. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW. Utrat

Abstract: The subject of the research is the current provisions of the Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offences that describe a new type of administrative offence that uses technical means or data telecommunication network Internet. The main conclusion of the research is that active implementation of digital technologies creates the need in modernisation of administrative-tort law and introduction of a new type of administrative offence and administrative reponsibility for violations committed using Internet as well as amendment of current administrative laws and reinforcement of administrative offence for such offences. The methodological basis of the research includes general research methods such as systems analysis, formal law method, etc. The main contribution of the authors is in-depth retrospective analysis of trends that relate to transformation of administrative-torh law as a result of intense digital technology development. The researchers also describe typical features of these trends that distort the fundamental principle of presumption of innocence as it is set forth by the Administrative Offences Code of the Russian Federation. The novelty of the research is caused by the authors' integral analysis of a number of new administrative delicts that imply the use of the Internet. The researcher analyses cases when the Internet is an essential element of administrative offence and cases when Internet is just an additional feature of administrative offence.

Keywords: Administrative offence, Guilt, Legal entity, Presumption of innocence, Digital technology, Digital economy, Administrative-tort law, Administrative responsibility, Microfinance organization, nakazanie

References:
Dudaev A.B., Filonov N.V. Znachenie dokazyvaniya v proizvodstve po delam ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh i ego sub'ekty // Leningradskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal. 2017. N 4. S. 227-233. (Tekst stat'i razmeshchen v SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus»).
Ostroushko A.V., Bukalerov A.A. O neobkhodimosti razrabotki mer administrativnoy i ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti k litsam, razmeshchayushchim v seti Internet porochashchuyu grazhdan informatsiyu // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2015. N 11. S. 1174-1177. (Tekst stat'i razmeshchen v SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus»).
Rassolov I.M. Pravovye problemy otvetstvennosti za rasprostranenie po Internetu svedeniy, porochashchikh chest', dostoinstvo i delovuyu reputatsiyu // Predstavitel'naya vlast'. 2007. Spetsvypusk (M9 73). (Stat'ya razmeshchena na sayte www.pvlast.ru )
Rossinskiy B.V. Novelly v proizvodstve po delam ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh v oblasti dorozhnogo dvizheniya // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. 2007, N 11. (Tekst stat'i razmeshchen v SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus»).
Rossinskiy B.V. O prezumptsii nevinovno

Abstract: In his research Odoev analyzes situations when the law relates particular penal consequences to the prior use of administrative measures. In the theory of criminal law, these situations are called “administrative prejudgement”. On the basis of the scientists' points of view established in the doctrine, as well as the results of the interviews of the law enforcers, the author offers an original definition of administrative prejudgement. In addition, the author makes suggestions about the legal nature of administrative prejudgement and the main features that characterize it. The methodological basis of the research is composed of general research methods (methods of induction and deduction, formalization, generalization, idealization, activity, methods of analysis and synthesis, interviewing, etc.) as well as special research methods (comparative legal, formal legal, sociological and legal and etc.). The main result of the research is that the author proposed an original definition of the concept of administrative prejudgement. In addition, the author came to the conclusion that administrative prejudgement is a kind of the actual composition that is formed from, firstly, from the state of administrative punishment of a person and secondly from the criminal offense committed by that person. 

Keywords: administrative prejudgement, punishment, offence, administrative offence, administrative punishment, set of facts, constitutive fact, legal arrangement, administrative punishment, punishment

References:
Sbornik postanovleniy plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda SSSR 1924-1977. Ch. 2. M.: Izvestiya, 1978. S. 287.
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 24 maya 2016 g. № 21 «O sudebnoy praktike po delam o prestupleniyakh, predusmotrennykh stat'ey 314.1 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Fede-ratsii» // Byulleten' Verkhovnogo Suda RF. 2016. №7.
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda Respubliki Belarus' ot 24 iyunya 1999 g. «O praktike primeneniya sudami zakonodatel'stva ob otvetstvennosti za narushenie administrativnogo nadzora» // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Verkhovnogo Suda Respubliki Belarus'. - Rezhim dostupa: http://court.by/. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Data obrashcheniya: 10 oktyabrya 2015 g.
Kropachev N.M. Ugolovno-pravovoe regulirovanie. Mekhanizm i sistema. SPb.: Izd-vo SPb. gos. un-ta. 1999. 262 s.
Rad'ko T.N. O roli zapretov v pravovom regulirovanii // Tru-dy VSSh MVD SSSR. Volgograd, 1969. Vyp. 1. S. 96.
Gracheva Yu.V. Yuridicheskie predposylki (usloviya) vozniknoveniya regulyativnykh ugolovno-pravovykh otnosheniy // Aktual'nye p

Abstract: The study of legal terms and phenomena helps researchers to better understand the process of knowledge, more deeply reveal the processes of formation and evolution of individual concepts and the relationships in the field of study, restore past events and give them a legal assessment taking into account modern advances in science. In this regard, the author of the article examines the formation and development of the concepts of "transit", "customs transit", consistently analyzes the sources of law which may contain an indication of the concepts under study and draws appropriate conclusions. This study was conducted using both general and special research methods. The author analyzes the sources of law which may contain an indication of the concepts under study and concludes that the main meaning and content of the term “customs transit” has deep historical, political and economic roots. Historical agreements on passage, transportation “along the way, without sale” influenced the strengthening of relations between individual principalities and states, contributed to the development of trade. Currently, the term evolves from “passing along the way, without marketing” to the term “customs transit”, the legal framework of legal relations within its framework and consolidation in regulatory legal acts acts to strengthen the political ties of the state, positively affect the development of foreign economic relations, trade, growth business and income to the treasury of the state.

Keywords: customs matter, checkpoint, custom authority, collectors, customs procedure, cargo, goods, transit, customs regime, customs transit

References:
Tamozhennyy ustav 1819 goda. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.justicemaker.ru/view-article.php?art=3849&id=15. Utratil silu.
Tamozhennyy kodeks SSSR 1991 goda //Rezhim dostupa: http://www.tks.ru/codex_ts/1000000032. Utratil silu.
Postanovlenie SNK RSFSR ot 29.12.1917 g. «O razreshenii na vvoz i vyvoz tovarov» // SU RSFSR. 1918. № 14. S. 197
Kobzar'-Frolova M.N. Administrativnaya otvetstvennost' v sfere tamozhennogo dela: uchebnoe posobie. M. RGUP, 2017. S. 135
Loginova A.S. Bor'ba s kontrabandoy v dorevolyutsionnoy Rossii: prichiny, khod, rezul'taty // Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. 2014. № 16. S. 43-48.
Rayzberg B.A., Lozovskiy L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B. «Sovremennyy ekonomicheskiy slovar'».-6-e izd., pererab. i dop.-M. INFRA-M, 2011. Rezhim dostupa: SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Solomein A.Yu. Istoriya tamozhennogo dela i tamozhennoy politiki Rossii. Kratkiy kurs lektsiy. – SPb: RIO SPb filiala RTA, 2006. – 113 s.
Ugarov B.M. Mezhdunarodnaya bor'ba s kontrabandoy. M., 1981. S. 17; Internet istochniki:
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Ev

Abstract: The subject of the research is the provisions of the administrative law that give the definition of 'unmanned vehicle driver' and control the practical use of the category 'unmanned vehicle' for the road safety provision. The object of the research is the social relations arising in the process of administrative regulation of road safety. The authors of the article examines such aspects of the topic as individualization of responsibility for an accident with an unmanned vehicle and importance of autonomous control of vehicles for individuals with disabilities. The authors focus on the solutions of the problems of unmanned vehicle control by disabled individuals who do not have a driving license. In the course of writing their article the author has used general and special research methods such as dialetical, historical, structured systems, comparative legal, statistical and legal analysis. The main conclusions of the research are the following: the authors emphasize the need to create the legal base for successful management of unmanned vehicles as full road users, consolidatino of terms 'unmanned vehicle' and 'unmanned vehicle driver' and to outline a circle of individuals responsible for the control of unmanned vehicle as well as software support for the purpose of continous and correct operation. The authors' special contribution to the topic is that they specify this issue for individuals with disabilities. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that for the first time in the academic lierature the authors analyze associated concepts of administrative law and law-enforcement practice and give recommendations on how to improve administrative laws in the aforesaid sphere. 

Keywords: legal regulation, traffic accident, driving, innovative technology, unmanned vehicle, road user, traffic safety, Traffic, responsibility for the accident, aggregator

References:
Federal'nyy zakon ot 10.12.1995 N 196-FZ (red. ot 30.10.2018) "O bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya"
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 26.11.2018 N 1415 "O provedenii eksperimenta po opytnoy ekspluatatsii na avtomobil'nykh dorogakh obshchego pol'zovaniya vysokoavtomatizirovannykh transportnykh sredstv" (vmeste s "Polozheniem o provedenii eksperimenta po opytnoy ekspluatatsii na avtomobil'nykh dorogakh obshchego pol'zovaniya vysokoavtomatizirovannykh transportnykh sredstv")
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 23.10.1993 N 1090 (red. ot 04.12.2018) "O Pravilakh dorozhnogo dvizheniya" (vmeste s "Osnovnymi polozheniyami po dopusku transportnykh sredstv k ekspluatatsii i obyazannosti dolzhnostnykh lits po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya")
Ofitsial'nyy internet sayt elektronnogo zhurnala «Komp'yuterra» https://www.computerra.ru

Abstract: The subject of the research is the provisions of the doctrine that relates to the right to public use as well as the effective Russian laws that regulate the legal regime at state and municipal units designated for public use. The author of the article examines such aspects of the public use right as: 1. development of the public use right as part of subjective public rights; 2. legal confirmation of the right by the positive law and how it is described by modern science; 3. actors; 4. contents; 5. relation to the obligations of public administration, etc. The research methods used by the author include systems analysis as a general method and special law, comparative law and historical law methods as special methods. As a result, the author concludes that the public use right is an independent and important kind of subjective public rights that have a number of legally relevant features: 1. it is unalienable; 2. it is a statutory subjective right; 3. the right covers state and municipal property that are inscribed into the public space and designated for public use; 4. the right arises when a property is prescribed for public use; 5. it is regulated mostly by the public law; 6. it has got an absolute nature; 7. the authorized person has got the plurality; 8. the content thereof is the self-action competences; 9. it is a limited proprietary right; 10. it remains effective in case of a new public owner; 11. the right is validated disregarding state registration of a property; 12. the right is intimately connected with the obligations to use the property duly; 13. the right is defended based on legal norms. 

Keywords: public property law, municipal property, state property, public property, property right, subjective public right, res publicae, administrative property low, public use, road

References:
Bakhrakh D. N. Administrativnoe pravo Rossii: uchebnik, 6-e izd., pererab. i dop. M., 2011. S. 75.
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 15.05.2018 № 215 «O strukture federal'nykh organov ispolnitel'noy vlasti» (SZ RF. 2018. № 21. St. 2981).
Podpunkt «g» p. 2 Ukaza Prezidenta RF ot 09.03.2004 № 314 «O sisteme i strukture federal'nykh organov ispolnitel'noy vlasti» (SZ RF. № 11. 2004. St. 945).
Lapach V.A. Zemli obshchego pol'zovaniya // ezh-Yurist. 2006. № 21.
Punkt 3 Federal'nogo zakona ot 26.07.2017 № 208-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy v Vodnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii» (SZ RF. 2017. № 31 (ch. I). St. 4757).
Alekseev S. S. Obshchaya teoriya prava: ucheb. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M., 2008. S. 360–365.
Brinchuk M. M. Ekologicheskoe pravo: Uchebnik. M., 2008 (SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus». Abz. 1245–1272).
Teoriya gosudarstva i prava: Kurs lektsiy / Pod red. N. I. Matuzova i A. V. Mal'ko. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M., 2000. S. 525–526.
Ushakova A. P. Pravovoy rezhim zemel' obshchego pol'zovaniya v sostave naselennykh punktov: Dis. … kand. yuri

Abstract: Cancellation, termination, loss of effect, recognition as inconsistent with a prevailing legal act, recognition as inconsistent with the RF Constitution, abolishment a legal act is one of the important measures to restore law and order in the country, protect the rights and freedoms of citizens, and to ensure appropriate law power structures. However, there is no unambiguous interpretation of repressive and punitive application of such measures. The article is devoted to analysis of the legal nature of the measures on cancellation (loss of effect) of legal acts in terms of the possibility of their use as measures of responsibility. The methodology is based on materialist dialectic, in particular, the author has used general and special research methods such as logical analysis, formal law method and systems approach. As a result of the research, the author has analyzed two main procedures of cancellation (loss of effect) of the legal acts, administrative and judicial, describes their peculiarities and methods of defining repressive and punitive nature of the measure. The author also touches upon the problems that relate to the administrative or judicial procedure of termination (loss of effect) and offers relevant solutions. 

Keywords: principle of subordination, normative legal act, legal act, independence of the judiciary, administrative discretion, accountability measures, compliance assessment, inactive recognition, termination, damage to business reputation

References:
Nekrasov S. I. Konstitutsionno-pravovaya otvetstvennost' sub'ektov vnutrifederativnykh otnosheniy v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: spetsifika sostava konstitutsionnogo delikta, primenyaemykh sanktsiy, klassifikatsii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2005. № 8. S. 5-13.
Sidel'nikov D. E., Grachev V. S., Gurbanov A. G., Kondrat I. N., Serov K. N. Klassifikatsiya mer konstitutsionno-pravovogo prinuzhdeniya, primenyaemykh za sovershenie konstitutsionnykh pravonarusheniy // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2006. № 4. S. 153-159.
Davydova N. Yu. Konstitutsionno-pravovoe prinuzhdenie v mekhanizme obespecheniya zakonnosti deyatel'nosti organov i dolzhnostnykh lits mestnogo samoupravleniya. Avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2011. 27 s.
Avdeenkova M. P. Konstitutsionno-pravovye sanktsii i konstitutsionno-pravovaya otvetstvennost' // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2005. № 7. S. 85-89.
Bobrova N. A., Zrazhevskaya T. D. Otvetstvennost' v sisteme garantiy konstitutsionnykh norm (gosudarstvenno-pravovye aspekty). Voronezh, 1985. 154 s.
Lipinskiy D. A.,

Abstract: The subject of the research is the common features attributable to administrative offences and crimes. The author of the article focuses on such features as the social danger (social harm), illegality, guilt, punishability, procedural order and government action. Markova analyzes the positions of academics that studied the issues of correspondence of unlawful acts. The author criticizes the opinions of authors that believe administrative offence not to have the feature of social danger. Markova provides arguments why she believes that most of administrative offences has that feature just like criminal offences. The methodological basis of the research includes general research methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. The main research method is the comparative law method that allowed to compare and define common features of administrative and criminal offences. As a result of the research, the author concludes that administrative offences and crimes that interfere with the social relations and disturb established legal order have common features. The primary task of a legislator is to define the place of an unlawful act within the system of the national law that is dictated by objective reasons but not only the will of a legislator. These objective reasons include the social standard of living, legal consciousness and legal culture, customs and traditions of a nation, economic situation in the country, foreign poilcy, etc. 

Keywords: social danger, criminal law, legislation on administrative offences, similarities, crime, offence, wrongfulness, guilt, punishability, procedural procedure

References:
Khamaneva N. Yu. Vstupitel'naya stat'ya k Kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh. SPb., 2002.
Ugolovnoe pravo Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Obshchaya chast'. Uchebnik dlya vuzov/ pod red. A. I. Raroga, A.S. Samoylova. M.: Vysshee obrazovanie, 2005.
Khvostov V. M. Obshchaya teoriya prava. Elementarnyy ocherk. M., 1914.
Tagantsev N. S. Russkoe ugolovnoe pravo. T. 1. Tula, 2001.
Sorokin V. D. Kommentariy izbrannykh mest Kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh // Izbrannye trudy. SPb., 2005.
Krokhina Yu. A. Finansovoe pravo Rossii: Uchebnik dlya vuzov. –M.: Norma, 2004.
Samoshchenko I. S. Ponyatie pravonarusheniya po sovetskomu zakonodatel'stvu. M., 1963.
Montesk'e Sh. L. Izbrannye proizvedeniya, M., 1955.
Lyapunov Yu. I. Obshchestvennaya opasnost' deyaniya kak universal'naya kategoriya sovetskogo ugolovnogo prava: uchebnoe posobie/ Yu. I. Lyapunov. – M.: VYuZSh MVD SSSR, 1989.
Znachenie obshchestvennoy opasnosti deyaniy dlya kriminalizatsii i dekriminalizatsii /N. F. Kuznetsova // Gosudarstvo i prav

Abstract: The subject of this research article is the customs relations that arise in the process of applying customs laws that encourage good practice of customs relations participants. The authors of the article analyze the scope of measures that develop within the framework of such method of public administration as persuasion. In this article the authors prove efficiency and importance of these measures, describe their scope, targets and principles and analyze each measure in particular. The authors analyze measures that encourage good practice of customs relations participants on the basis of applicable customs code of the Eurasian Economic Union. To write this article, the authors have used the methods of dialectical analysis as well as general and special research methods based thereupon. They have also used the formal logic method to present the material of the article and to make conclusions and recommendations. The main conclusions of the research are the following. For the first time in the academic literature the authors of the article define the scope of measures that encourage good practice of customs relations participants, describe their goals and principles and prove the need to apply these measures within the framework of such method of public administration as persuasion. The authors also analyze each measure in particular and describe their incentive mechanism. 

Keywords: information and counseling, Eurasian Economic Union, customs procedures, customs duties, customs operations, customs control, customs regulation, subjects of customs legal relations, Incentive measures, customs

References:
Nefagina K.A. Ponyatie i sushchnost' stimulirovaniya v trudovom prave// Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya «Pravo». 2008.№ 2 (15). S.84.
S.134. 3.Zvecharovskiy I.E. Stimulirovanie v prave: Ponyatie i strukturnye elementy// Pravovedenie. 1993. № 5. S.113.
Mal'ko A.V. Stimuly i ogranicheniya v prave// Pravovedenie. Izv. vuzov. – 1998. – №
Mal'ko A.V. Stimuly i ogranicheniya v prave: Teoretiko-informatsionnyy aspekt.3-e izd.., pererab. i dop.2011. S.8.
Baranov V.M. Pooshchritel'nye normy sovetskogo sotsialisticheskogo prava. Saratov, 1978. S.6.
Mal'ko A.V. Stimuly i ogranicheniya v prave: Teoretiko-informatsionnyy aspekt. 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. 2011. 182 s.
Seynaroev B.M. Pravovye problemy material'nogo stimulirovaniya ispolneniya khozyaystvenno-dogovornykh obyazatel'stv v SSSR //Avtoreferat diss. na soiskanie uch. stepeni doktora yur. nauk. Moskva, 1989 g. 44 s.
Zvecharovskiy I.E. Postkriminal'noe povedenie lichnosti: otvetstvennost' i stimulirovanie// Avtoreferat diss. na soiskanie uch. stepeni doktora yur. nauk, 1

Abstract: The research subject is the legal nature of a municipality as a ground for classifying local governance models. The author emphasizes the difference between the approaches to local governance based on the differences between the interpretations of a municipality as a “territorial pubic association” within the continental approach and a “municipal corporation” within the Anglo-Saxon approach. The author analyzes the influence of the respective concepts on the functioning of local governance as a whole, confirmation of the subjects’ right to local governance and its implementation. The study is based on general scientific methods which include normative analysis and the method of comparative jurisprudence. The scientific novelty of the study consists in specifying the range of local governance models on the basis of the criterion of legal nature and the status of municipalities. The author specifies the corporate, communal and post-communal models. The author characterizes each of the models on the basis of the determined criterion. 

Keywords: municipal corporation, territorial association, post-communal model, communal model, corporate model, models of local governance, legal nature of municipality, continental approach, anglo-saxon approach, criteria of classification

References:
Chirkin V.E. Konstitutsionnoe pravo zarubezhnykh stran: uchebnik. M.: Yurist', 2000. 600 c.
Chirkin V.E. Sovremennye modeli mestnogo samoupravleniya // Rossiyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal. 1995. № 3 (7).
Aktual'nye problemy munitsipal'nogo prava / Pod red. L.T. Chikhladze, E.N. Khazova. M.: YuNITI-DANA, 2016. 559 c.
Ivanchenkov Yu.V. Ponyatie mestnogo samoupravleniya v kontse XIX veka // Istoriya gosudarstva i prava. 2014. № 16. S. 33–38.
Ignatov V.G., Rudoy V.V. Mestnoe samoupravlenie. Rostov n/D, 2003.
Mestnoe samoupravlenie v zarubezhnykh stranakh: Inform. obzor INION RAN. M.,1994.
Drobotenko I.I. Zarubezhnye modeli mestnogo samoupravleniya: opyt dlya Rossii // Vlast'. 2010. № 1.
Sushko V.A. Klassifikatsiya osnovnykh modeley (sistem) mestnogo samoupravleniya v zarubezhnykh stranakh// Mezhdunarodnyy nauchnyy zhurnal. 2015. № 8. URL: http://www.inter-nauka.com
Sancton A. Systems of Urban Government. London, Canada: Univ. of Western Ontario, 2012. 47 p.
Slack E. Models of Government Structure at the Local Level: Working Pap

Abstract: The research subject is the impact of new directions of public-private partnership, forming in the sphere of state control and coercion, on the state mechanism. The author studies the works of legal scholars for the last several years, dealing with various aspects of private organizations’ performance of functions of control, supervision and coercion. The author shows that the problem of the role of public-private partnerships in the state mechanism hasn’t been studied so far comprehensively enough; at the same time, traditional approaches to defining the state mechanism prevail in the scientific literature; they don’t provide for the opportunity of partial delegation of functions of control, supervision and coercion, performed by public authorities, to the entities without this status. The research methodology is based on the works of S.S. Alekseev, D.N. Bakhrakh, P.V. Demidov, V.V. Zakharenkov, A.B. Zolotareva, A.E. Ziat’kov, A.D. Kerimov, Ya.S. Kleimenov, V.V. Lazarev, S.V. Lipenia, D.A. Limareva, M.M. Magomedrasulov, N.I. Matuzov, A.V. Mal’ko, A.N. Pigolkin, and others. The author concludes that the state mechanism is being transformed at the present time; it’s been extending, and now it includes new social relations, which haven’t been typical for it previously. Since the problem of the state mechanism extension hasn’t been studied by Russian legal science comprehensively enough, the possible risks of delegation of functions of control, supervision and coercion to private entities haven’t been estimated either. At the same time, in practice, the legislation, regulating the issues of control and supervision, has been including new elements, which can be considered as the examples of delegation of some functions, which have been traditionally performed by public authorities, to private entities: from the development of the rules for some markets and quasi-licensing, to the creation of opportunities of agreements between self-regulatory organizations and public oversight authorities on the basis of which public authorities reduce the general number of inspections of the self-regulating organizations’ members, or completely refuse of scheduled inspections, and reserve only the right to organize unscheduled inspections. 

Keywords: control authority, state functions, state coercion, self-regulatory organizations, delegation, private companies, state mechanism, state control, public authority, development institutions

References:
Criminal Justice Act 1991. Part IV. Section 84//http://hansard.millbankystems.com/lords/1992/jul/07/criminal-justice-act-1991-contracted-out
Iversen V., Fjeldstad Od.-H., Bahhgwa G., Ellis F., James R. Private Tax Collection—Remnant of the Past or a Way Forward? Evidence from Rural Uganda. // Public Administration and Development. – 26. – 2006. – P. 317-328.
Nossal K., Phillip Wood. The Raggedness of Prisons Privatization: Australia, Britain. Canada and New Zealand and the United States compared. Paper presented for the Prisons 2004 Conference on Prisons and Penal Policy: International Perspectives. City University, London. 23-24 June 2004;
Pozen D. Managing a Correctional Marketplace: Prison Privatisation in the United States and the Unated Kingdom/Journal of Law and Politics. 2003. Vol. XIX. No. 253-282.
Privatizing Prisons: moral case, by Professor Charles H Logan.26 Nov.1987. ASI (Reseach), LTD. London SWIP P 2.
Alekseev S.S. Obshchaya teoriya prava: uchebnik / Sergey Sergeevich Alekseev. 2-e izd.

Abstract: The paper considers the problem of administrative responsibility, imposed for the breach of legislation in the field of microfinance activities. The topicality of the issue is determined by the apparent drawbacks in the sphere of financial services for the population, and socio-economic prerequisites for the improvement of microfinance activities. The author gives special attention to the concept of “finance” in the context of the title of the chapter 15 of the Administrative Offences Code of the Russian Federation. The author considers the fundamental types of administrative breaches in the sphere of microfinance activities and defines the peculiarities of administrative responsibility for the breach of legislation on microfinance activities. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods (analysis, comparison, description, generalization, induction, and deduction) and specific research methods (formal-dogmatic, comparative-legal, system-structural, and the method of legal interpretation).
Global transformations in the sphere of microfinance activities, primarily, investing the Bank of Russia with powers in regulation, control, and supervision over the activities of microfinance and microcredit organizations, and jurisdictional powers, as well as the establishment of the institution of self-regulation, prove the undoubted topicality of administrative studies in the sphere of microfinance. 

Keywords: self-regulating organization, finance, the Bank of Russia, microfinancing, Administrative Offences Code of the Russian Federation, administrative offence, microfinance activities , microcredit company, microcredit organization, administrative responsibility

References:
Alekhin A.P., Karmolitskiy A.A., Kozlov Yu.M. Administrativnoe pravo RF.-M.:Zertsalo.Teis. 1997. S.269-270.
Gabrichidze B.N., Chernyavskiy A.G. Administrativnoe pravo RF. Uchebnik dlya vuzov.-M.: Norma Infra. 2001. S. 107.
Koval' L.V. Administrativno-deliktnye otnosheniya. Kiev: Vysshaya shkola. 1979. S. 8.
Veremeenko I.I. Mekhanizm pravovogo regulirovaniya v sfere okhrany obshchestvennogo poryadka.-M.: Yuridicheskaya literatura. 1982. S.102.
Bel'skiy K.S. K voprosu ob opredelenii ponyatiya administrativnoy otvetstvennosti / V sbornike administrativnoe pravo i administrativnyy protsess. Aktual'nye problemy. Otvet. red. Popov L.A. Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2004. S. 180-183.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 21 dekabrya 2013 g. № 353-FZ «O potrebitel'skom kredite (zayme)» // SZ RF. 2013. № 51. st. 6673.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 30 dekabrya 2004 g. № 218-FZ «O kreditnykh istoriyakh» // SZ RF. 2005. № 1 (chast' I). st. 44.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 2 iyulya 2010 goda № 151-FZ «O mikrofinansovoy deyatel'nosti i mikrofinansovykh organizatsiyakh» // SZ RF. 2010

Abstract: The research object covers conceptual, ideological, organizational, theoretical, and practical legal aspects of development of legal forms of regular public self-organization of citizens of municipal units. The research subject includes the problem aspects of application of such forms of local citizens self-organization as territorial public self-management, householders societies, public chambers of municipal units, small urban and rural settlements, intracity municipal structures. The author analyzes the key organizational and ideological problems of development of forms of regular self-organization of citizens and defines the ways to solve them. The study is supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No 16-03-50015 “Improvement of the system of conceptual and ideological bases of local self-management formalized in the legal system of the Russian Federation”. The author studies the problem aspects of functioning of legal forms of public self-regulation of local citizens, reveals the variety of the related problems, existing in Russian municipalities, and concludes that it is impossible to find a universal remedy for all of them. Therefore, the research methodology is based on the set of scientific methods including dialectical, logical, historical, structural-functional, system, the method of complex study, legal prognostication, and the formal-legal method. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of topical ideological and legal aspects of application of forms of regular public self-organization of local citizens in Russian municipal practices, and in the definition of directions of improvement of effectiveness of the existing ways of self-organization of citizens and optimization of the forms of their formalization. 

Keywords: organizational problems of self-organization, ideological problems of self-organization, conceptual problems of self-organization, forms of self-organization, regular self-organization of citizens, public self-organization of citizens, ideals of local self-management, local self-management, legal problems of self-organization, improvement of self-organization forms

References:
Khrestomatiya po istorii SSSR. M., 1951. T. 1. 456 s.
Kholopov V.A. Razvitie institutov neposredstvennoy munitsipal'noy demokratii v usloviyakh reformy territorial'noy organizatsii mestnogo samoupravleniya v RF // Gosudarstvennaya vlast' i mestnoe samoupravlenie. 2014. N 9. S. 16-22.
Shugrina E.S. Novyy etap munitsipal'noy reformy ili kontrreformirovanie kontrreform? // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2015. N 4. S. 68-74.
Kruchinin S.V. Territorial'noe obshchestvennoe samoupravlenie kak forma proyavleniya grazhdanskoy aktivnosti // Gosudarstvennaya vlast' i mestnoe samoupravlenie. 2016. N 6. S. 27-34.
Gamov A. P. Khoteli kak luchshe… Devyatnadtsat' vecherov s Viktorom Chernomyrdinym, ili Kak rozhdalis' krylatye slova epokhi. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya; CheRo, 2008. 239 s.
Ivanova E.Yu. Territorial'noe obshchestvennoe samoupravlenie v sel'skikh poseleniyakh: problemy deyatel'nosti i perspektivy razvitiya // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2013. № 6. S. 74 – 81.
Vasil'ev V.I. Mestnoe samoupravlenie: zakon pervyy /

Abstract: The author analyzes the current Russian legislation on advertising in order to consider the administrative aspect of advertising, the types of inappropriate advertising, the problems of initiation, creation and dissemination of inappropriate advertising, the necessity to protect the consumers’ rights against inappropriate and inaccurate advertising; the author defines and analyzes some administrative mechanisms of the struggle against inappropriate advertising. Based on the research, the author proposes stiffening administrative responsibility for inappropriate advertising. The research methodology is based on recent achievements of epistemology. The author applies general philosophical and theoretical research methods (dialectics, the system method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation and modeling), and traditional methods of jurisprudence (formal logical). The author concludes that inappropriate advertising is an object of complex legal regulation, and legislation on advertising is closely connected with civil, administrative and constitutional law. The role of administrative mechanisms of the struggle against inappropriate advertising can hardly be overestimated; all of them are aimed at the struggle against inappropriate advertising regardless of the presence of damage caused on the consumers by the dissemination of such advertising. 

Keywords: unfair advertising, consumer, advertising distributor, advertiser, advertising producer , advertising, inaccurate advertising, embedded advertising, administrative responsibility, law

References:
Kostennikov M.V., Maksimov S.N. Printsipy obespecheniya ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti v administrativnom prave // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. - 2016. - 2. - C. 21 - 29. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2016.2.18754. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/al/article_18754.html
Kostennikov M.V., Maksimov S.N. Administrativno-pravovye aspekty ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti Rossii // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. - 2016. - 1. - C. 16 - 35. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2016.1.18713. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/al/article_18713.html
Polukarov A.V. K voprosu o sovershenstvovanii administrativno-pravovykh mer protivodeystviya korruptsii v sotsial'noy sfere // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. 2016. № 4. C. 22-34. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2016.4.18950. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/al/article_18950.html
Kostennikov M.V., Kurakin A.V., Vatel' A.Yu. Antikorruptsionnye i eticheskie standarty sluzhebnogo povedeniya gosudarstvennykh grazhdanskikh sluzhashchikh // Politseyskaya i sle