Abstract: The article views the main trends of influence of the federal form of government on the system of executive authorities. The study is based on the experience of the Russian Federation and federative nations of Europe – Austria, Belgium, FRG and Switzerland.

Keywords: executive branch, federalism, form of government, differentiation between competence and authority, responsibility.

References:
1. Avramenko S.L. Novaya konstitutsiya Shveytsarskoy Konfederatsii: pravo i sovremennost' // Gosudarstvo i
pravo. — 2001. — № 7.
2. Vaganov Yu.N. Osobennosti Shveytsarskogo federalizma // Gosudarstvennoe stroitel'stvo i pravo. Vyp. 2
(8). 2004. / Pod obshch. red. G.V. Mal'tseva. — M., 2004.
3. Gorshkova N.G. Ponyatie i sushchnost' mekhanizma osushchestvleniya ispolnitel'noy vlasti // Aktual'nye pro-
blemy pravoporyadka: Sbornik nauchnykh statey. Vyp. 5 / Pod red. A.I. Bobyleva, N.A. Dukhno. — M., 2002.
4. Del'pere F., Entin L. M. Konstitutsionnye reformy i protsess federalizatsii v Bel'gii // Sovetskoe gosu-
darstvo i pravo. — 1989. — № 11.
5. Zhalinskiy A., Rerikht A. Vvedenie v nemetskoe pravo. — M., 2001.
6. Kerimov A.D. Ispolnitel'naya vlast' v sisteme razdeleniya vlastey // Grazhdanin i pravo. — 2001. — № 9.
7. Kozlov Yu.M. Ispolnitel'naya vlast': sushchnost', funktsii // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser.
«Pravo». — 1992. — № 10.
8. Romanovskiy G.B. Sistema organov ispolnitel'noy vlasti v sub'ektakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii: problemy or-
ganizatsii i funktsionirovaniya // Publichno-pravovye issledovaniya. Ezhegodnik Tsentra publichno-pravovykh
issledovaniy. Tom 3. — M., 2008.
9. Savitskiy, P.I. Sistema vysshikh organov gosudarstva i organov sub'ektov federatsii v Bel'gii //
Pravovedenie. — 2000. — № 4.
10. Fosskule A. Sistema ispolnitel'noy vlasti v Federativnoy Respublike Germanii // Konstitutsionnoe pra-
vo: vostochno-evropeyskoe obozrenie. — 2004. — № 1 (46).
11. Franck S., Mabille X. La Belgique en 1995. Elections antcipees et poursuite de 1'effort budgetaire // Les pays
d'Europe occidentale / Sous la direction d'Alfred Grosser. Paris, 1996.
12. Jestaed M. Bundesstaat als Verfassuuungprinzip // Handbuch des Staatsrechts. Band II. Verfassungstaat. / Her.
J. Iensee und P. Kirchgof. Heidelberg. 2004.
13. Linder W. Schweizerische Demokratie. Bern, Haupt.1999. S.137.
14. Minger T. Histoire de la Conférence des gouvernements cantonaux // 10 anneés des Conference des gouvernements
cantonaux. 1993-2003. Bern, 2003.
15. Trute H. Das Bonner Grundgesetz / H. v. Mangoldt, F. Klein, C, Starck (Hrsg.). Bd. III. 4. Aufl. 2000. Art. 83. Rn.
28 ff.

References (transliteration):
1. Avramenko S.L. Novaya konstitutsiya Shveytsarskoy Konfederatsii: pravo i sovremennost' // Gosudarstvo i
pravo. — 2001. — № 7.
2. Vaganov Yu.N. Osobennosti Shveytsarskogo federalizma // Gosudarstvennoe stroitel'stvo i pravo. Vyp. 2
(8). 2004. / Pod obshch. red. G.V. Mal'tseva. — M., 2004.
3. Gorshkova N.G. Ponyatie i sushchnost' mekhanizma osushchestvleniya ispolnitel'noy vlasti // Aktual'nye pro-
blemy pravoporyadka: Sbornik nauchnykh statey. Vyp. 5 / Pod red. A.I. Bobyleva, N.A. Dukhno. — M., 2002.
4. Del'pere F., Entin L. M. Konstitutsionnye reformy i protsess federalizatsii v Bel'gii // Sovetskoe gosu-
darstvo i pravo. — 1989. — № 11.
5. Zhalinskiy A., Rerikht A. Vvedenie v nemetskoe pravo. — M., 2001.
6. Kerimov A.D. Ispolnitel'naya vlast' v sisteme razdeleniya vlastey // Grazhdanin i pravo. — 2001. — № 9.
7. Kozlov Yu.M. Ispolnitel'naya vlast': sushchnost', funktsii // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser.
«Pravo». — 1992. — № 10.
8. Romanovskiy G.B. Sistema organov ispolnitel'noy vlasti v sub'ektakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii: problemy or-
ganizatsii i funktsionirovaniya // Publichno-pravovye issledovaniya. Ezhegodnik Tsentra publichno-pravovykh
issledovaniy. Tom 3. — M., 2008.
9. Savitskiy, P.I. Sistema vysshikh organov gosudarstva i organov sub'ektov federatsii v Bel'gii //
Pravovedenie. — 2000. — № 4.
10. Fosskule A. Sistema ispolnitel'noy vlasti v Federativnoy Respublike Germanii // Konstitutsionnoe pra-
vo: vostochno-evropeyskoe obozrenie. — 2004. — № 1 (46).
11. Franck S., Mabille X. La Belgique en 1995. Elections antcipees et poursuite de 1'effort budgetaire // Les pays
d'Europe occidentale / Sous la direction d'Alfred Grosser. Paris, 1996.
12. Jestaed M. Bundesstaat als Verfassuuungprinzip // Handbuch des Staatsrechts. Band II. Verfassungstaat. / Her.
J. Iensee und P. Kirchgof. Heidelberg. 2004.
13. Linder W. Schweizerische Demokratie. Bern, Haupt.1999. S.137.
14. Minger T. Histoire de la Conférence des gouvernements cantonaux // 10 anneés des Conference des gouvernements
cantonaux. 1993-2003. Bern, 2003.
15. Trute H. Das Bonner Grundgesetz / H. v. Mangoldt, F. Klein, C, Starck (Hrsg.). Bd. III. 4. Aufl. 2000. Art. 83. Rn.
28 ff.

Abstract: the article is devoted to the formation of the executive branch of power in the Russian Federation at the stage of formation of its federal structure. The author touches upon the issues of legal character of federation, correlation of the federal Constitution and the Agreements on separation of competence within the period since 1990s till the present time.

Keywords: jurisprudence, executive, branch, federalism, subjects, Constitution, agreement, separation, powers, limits to competence.

Contact information: Prokhorov Kirill Vyacheslavovich, kipr2005@mail.ru