Reference:
Loginova Y.A..
Comprehensive scientific research in the necropolis of the Donskoy Monastery in Moscow and the necropolis of the XVIII century Alexander Nevsky Lavra in St. Petersburg.
// Urban Studies. – 2022. – № 2.
– P. 1-14.
DOI: 10.7256/2310-8673.2022.2.37799.
DOI: 10.7256/2310-8673.2022.2.37799
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Abstract: The subject of the study is the methods of complex research that precede repair and restoration work in the necropolis of the Donskoy Monastery in Moscow and in the necropolis of the XVIII century Alexander Nevsky Lavra in St. Petersburg. Historical – archival and bibliographic studies, field studies, studies on volume parameters and special engineering and technological studies are considered as integral stages of an integrated approach. The author also examines in detail the historical aspect of the formation of objects and the current physical condition of monuments. The purpose of the work is the historical and architectural formation and preservation of necropolis complexes in the process of complex repair and restoration work. For the first time, the article provides a comprehensive overview of scientific types of research on memorial sculpture objects, architectural and artistic tombstones based on project documentation. The conclusion is formulated that comprehensive scientific research should be strictly mandatory in full, and not selective. This approach will allow not only to preserve the objects of memorial sculpture, but also to restore them in historical form using the most authentic materials and technologies. It is also emphasized that historical necropolises are full-fledged objects of historical research, the study of which is important not only in itself, but also as part of the history of art and the history of urban planning. The necessity of further study of the stated topic with a more in-depth study of the introduction of mandatory permanent monitoring of the state of preservation of monuments of necropolises to prevent further intensive destruction of unique monuments of memorial art was noted.
Keywords: field studies, comprehensive research, monument, burial, anthropogenic pollution, necropolis, conservation, restoration, bibliographic research, engineering research
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