History
Reference:
Vasileva E.A., Rubtcova M.V., Volchkova L.T., Gashkov S.A. —
Social practices of interaction in the system of public administration and planning in Soviet Russia: history of origin and causes of crisis
// SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.
– 2019. – ¹ 1.
– P. 1 - 15.
DOI: 10.25136/1339-3057.2019.1.27470 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27470
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Review:
The paper deals with the problem of the planning. The planning economy was indeed one of the most important achievements of the XX century. It allows avoiding such negative phenomena as unemployment and poverty. Nowadays the planning economy in Russia is rejected because after Gorbachev’s perestroika the leaders have decided to rely only on the market relations. They thought the reason for the economic collapse of the Soviet Union was the planning. The aim of the paper is to prove that the main error of the Soviet planning economy was not the planning itself, but the absence of interaction between the public management system and population. The text gives valuable information on the origins and development of the Soviet planning. The Soviet planning appeared in the difficult political and social context of the Civil War. From the beginning, the planning was developed by eminent scientists of their time. The political leaders used the planning in theire own aims; putting unrealizable tasks and using the economic failures to find and accuse the “enemies”. Conclusions are drawn about the necessity of the development of the planning system as a system of system of reconciling the needs of the people and the interests of public administration.
Keywords:
practice of management, planning, Soviet history, social needs, public administration, planning economy, social practices of interaction, social development, social transformation, social engineering
References (transliterated):
-y s'ezd VKP (b). O direktivakh po sostavleniyu pyatiletnego plana narodnogo khozyaystva [Tekst] // Kommunisticheskaya partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza v rezolyutsiyakh i resheniyakh s'ezdov, konferentsiy i plenumov TsK (1898-1971)-8-e izd., ispr. i dop. – M.: [b. i.], 1970-.-28 sm. T. 1: 1898-1917.-1970.-s. 31-46.
Bazarov, V. A. Izbrannye proizvedeniya [Tekst] / V.A. Bazarov; nauch. red. A.A. Belykh Ros. akad. nar. khoz-va i gos. sluzhby pri Prezidente Ros. Federatsii. – T.2. – M.: Delo, 2014 – 507 s.
Benveniste, G. Ovladenie politikoy planirovaniya : Sozdanie real'no vypolnimykh pl. i politiki, kotoraya vedet k peremenam [Tekst] / Per. s angl. K.P. Mikhnevich; Pod obshch. red. M.R. Kalantarovoy.-M.: Progress. Firma "Univers", B. g. (1994).-303 s.
Volchkova, L. T., Pavenkova, M. V. Sotsiologiya upravleniya. Teoreticheskie osnovy [Tekst] / L.T. Volchkova, M.V. Pavenkova // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. – 2002.-¹3. – s. 141-144 – Rets. na kn.: Tikhonov, A. V. Sotsiologiya upravleniya: Teoreticheskie osnovy / A. V. Tikhonov.-SPb.: Izd-vo S.-Peterb. un-
History
Reference:
Nesterkin S. —
The main trends in the renewal movement of Russian Buddhism in early 20th century.
// SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.
– 2019. – ¹ 1.
– P. 16 - 23.
DOI: 10.25136/1339-3057.2019.1.28385 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=28385
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Review:
In early 20th century part of the Buddhist Sangha started a process of revising its organization forms as well as its theoretical and practical heritage. Two essentially different movements existed in that sphere. They had different tasks and quite different approaches for solving those tasks. On the one hand, the activity of such Buryat enlightenment scholars as B. Baradin, Ts. Jamsarano as well as representatives of the clergy such as A. Dorjiev, Ch. Iroltuyev, Ganjurova-Gegen were part of the renewal processes in Buddhism that took place in many countries where it was spread. The renewal process was a reaction against the ideological and economic expansion of the colonialist countries and was designed to develop the ideological basis for preserving the national identity of the colonized nations. On the other hand, Lubsan Sandan Tsydenov and his followers had quite a different task: to reform Buddhism in order to enable it to develop in a new social and cultural environment – in the Western culture of Russia. Their task was not so much preserving the national identity as developing the Buddhist tradition in a new cultural environment, which also solved the question of identity in an indirect way.
Keywords:
Buryat Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Sangha, Tantra, neobuddhism, renewal movement, Russian Buddhism, Dandaron, Tsydenov, Dorzhiev
References (transliterated):
Rinchino E-D. Oblastnicheskoe dvizhenie v Sibiri i sotsial-demokratiya. Stat'i. Rukopisi. Pis'ma. – Ulan-Ude, 1994. 136 s.
Tsyrempilov N.V. Buddizm i Imperiya. Buryatskaya buddiyskaya obshchina v Rossii (XVIII – nach. XX v.). Ulan-Ude: Buryaad-Mongol nom kheblel, 1913. 338 s. ISBN 978-5-905958-03-8.
Baradin B. Buddizm kak kul'tura Vostoka, yazyk i pis'mennost' i zadachi yazykovogo stroitel'stva. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv respubliki Buryatiya (dalee – GARB), f 1-p, op. 1, d. 956, kor. 51, ll. 8-13.
Dandaron B.D. Izbrannye stat'i; Chernaya tetrad' / Materialy k biografii / Istoriya Kukunora / Sumpa Kunpo. Avt.-sost. V.M. Montlevich. – SPb.: Evraziya, 2006. – 688 s.: ill. ISBN 5–8071–0204–5.
GARB, f. 643, d. 7, ll. 4–11.
GARB, f. 1-p. Op. 1. d. 657.
Rinchino E.-D. / Pis'ma Dashi Sampilonu // El'bek Dorzhi Rinchino. Dokumenty. Stat'i. Pis'ma.-Ulan-Ude, 1994. 148 s.
GARB, f. 1-p. Op. 1. d. 657.
Interv'yu s Balbar-bagshoy. Arkhiv avtora.
Nesterkin S.P. O dvukh napravleniyakh razvitiya v obnovlencheskom dvizhenii rossiyskogo buddiz
Sociology
Reference:
Sharov K.S. —
Social and psychological dimensions of gender power: Their characteristic features and mutual relationship
// SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.
– 2019. – ¹ 1.
– P. 24 - 33.
DOI: 10.25136/1339-3057.2019.1.27265 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27265
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Review:
The object of the study is the system of gender-power relations in the society. The subject of the research is the social and psychological facets of the gender power system construction, their basic characteristics as well as the degree and limits of their mutual influence. The methodology includes research methods of power introduced by M. Foucault, L. Althusser, and J. Butler; psychoanalytic approaches of S. Freud and J. Lacan; structuralist method of analysis of communicative practices of M. Castells.Results, novelty, and conclusions. The novelty of the study consists in the theory of passional attachment introduced by the author, in which it is argued that the system of gender power in society is based on the psychological mechanism of interpellation and subjection of male psychics by women.The main conclusions are as follows: 1) gender self-identification and socialisation are associated with the Œdipus complex and Lacanian psychological stage of the mirror; 2) since the time of the ancient matriarchy, the symbolic power of the female has become fixed as an archetype of consciousness; 3) the gender power is being built on a subject-subject basis; in the society; 4) women’s building a system of gender power relations and gender roles on their basis, is usually carried out with a broad involvement of the symbolic sphere.
Keywords:
passional attachment, subjection, interpellation, gender roles, gender power relations, gender power, Gender, symbolic, Edipus complex, socialisation
References (transliterated):
Sorokin P. A. Chelovek. Tsivilizatsiya. Obshchestvo. [Man. Civilisation. Society.] Moscow, 1992. 543 pp.
Foucault M. Nadzirat I nakazyvat: rozhdenie tyurmy [Supervise and Punish: The Birth of Prison]. Moscow, 1999. 480 pp.
Cassirer E. “Opyt o cheloveke” [Experience on Human], in Problemy Cheloveka v Zapadnoy Filosofii [Human Problems in Western Thought]. Moscow, 1988. Pp. 3-30.
Cassirer E. An Essay on Man: An Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture. New Haven ST, 1944. 294 pp.
Beauvoir S. de. Le Deuxième Sexe. Paris, 1949. 528 rp.
Fedorova E. V. Imperatorskiy Rim v litsakh [Imperial Rome in Persons]. Rostov-on-Don, 1998. 352 pp.
Bourdieu P. Sotsialnoe prostranstvo I simvolicheskaya vlast [Social Space and Symbolic Power] [Electronic resource]. Available at: http://bourdieu.name/content/socialnoe-prostranstvo-i-simvolicheskaja-vlast, retrieved on 13.08.2018.
Castells M. Informatsionnaya epokha: economika, obshchestvo, kultura [Information Age: Economy, Society, Culture]. Moscow,
Political science
Reference:
Gbadebo A. —
Analysis of Nigeria’s foreign policy with the European Union, France and Germany: A narrative.
// SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.
– 2019. – ¹ 1.
– P. 34 - 40.
DOI: 10.25136/1339-3057.2019.1.29053 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=29053
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Review:
Traditionally, the relationship between Nigeria and Western countries is rooted in their long-standing economic ties, political and other common values its people share, coupled with Nigerians in the Diaspora and western businesses established in Nigeria. Since its independence in 1960, the African giant has strategically made contacts with many international organizations to help maximize its foreign policy potentials. Nigerian foreign policy gives much credence to the European Union as a strategic partner and an opportunity for her to capitalize and define a feasible cooperation policy framework for its cooperation with Europe, based on values and interests that unite Nigeria and members of the European Union. It seeks to analyze how such foreign policy manifest into Nigeria's potentials in trade cooperation and development at large.
Keywords:
Diplomatic dialogue, Bilateral, Agreement, Cooperation, Africa, European Union, Nigeria, Foreign policy, Multilateral, Development
References (transliterated):
OECD. West African Studies Conflict over Resources and Terrorism: Two Facets of Insecurity. 1st ed. Paris. OECD Publishing; 2013
Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force: Volume 5 January–May 2012
https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/nigeria/france-and-nigeria/
http://democracy-support.eu/nigeria/
France’s Regional Economic Service:
European Union Support to Democratic Governance in Nigeria:
Danish presidency of the council of the European Union (2012) EU Development policy. http://eu2012.dk. Accessed on 10/12/2013
EU Delegation to Nigeria: 12/05/2016. https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/nigeria/1620/about-eu-delegation-nigeria_en
The Vangurd: "EU-Nigeria trade volume hits N8.9trn" ON OCTOBER 5, 2018. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/eu-nigeria-trade-volume-hits-n8-9trn/
This Day: The Evolving EU-Nigeria Social, Economic Alliance February 21, 2017 https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/02/21/the-evolving-eu-nigeria-social-economic-alliance-2/
EU-Nigeria Minis
Economics
Reference:
Morkovkin D.E. —
Development of the mechanism of grain market regulation as a direction of the state agro-industrial policy of the Russian Federation
// SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.
– 2019. – ¹ 1.
– P. 41 - 47.
DOI: 10.25136/1339-3057.2019.1.26990 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=26990
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Review:
In modern conditions of global geopolitical instability and economic sanctions, the mechanism of state procurement and commodity interventions in Russia is not an effective tool for regulating the grain market. The subject of the research is the state policy in the field of development of agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation in order to develop proposals for improving the mechanisms of regulation of the grain market. The object of the study is the direction and mechanisms of agricultural policy of modern Russia.The study focuses on the analysis of the main shortcomings of the current mechanism of regulation of the Russian grain market, and offers a completely new alternative models to maintain the profitability of agricultural producers.The paper uses theoretical and empirical methods, in particular: literature review, logical, statistical and expert assessments, methods of empirical data collection, system analysis, description and processing of research results.The main results of the study are the following provisions. The author proposes the use of alternative models to maintain the level of income of agricultural producers in order to reduce the costs of the Federal budget and improve the efficiency of this mechanism, within the framework of which an effective institution can be created that regulates the grain market on the principles of public-private partnership – grain commodity-credit Corporation.
Keywords:
state agro-industrial policy, commodity-credit corporation, the real sector of the economy, agro-industrial complex, agriculture, grain market, state interventions, state regulation of the economy, public-private partnership, state support of agricultural producers
References (transliterated):
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Elektronnyy resurs: https://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/55792 (data obrashcheniya 12.10.2017)].
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Minsel'khoza Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs: https://www.mcx.ru (data obrashcheniya 12.10.2017)].
Uzun V. Ya. Otsenka effektivnosti zakupochnykh i tovarnykh interventsiy na rynke zerna v Rossii / Ekonomika sel'skokhozyaystvennykh i pererabatyvayushchikh predpriyatiy . – 2016.-¹10.-S. 7-17.
Volkov L. N. Gosudarstvennye interventsii kak forma marketingovogo regulirovaniya rynka zerna // Ekonomika sel'skogo khozyaystva Rossii. 2014. ¹ 6. S. 12-18.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt SMI Gazeta. RU [Elektronnyy resurs: https://www.gazeta.ru/business/2016/08/19/10142255.shtml (data obrashcheniya 12.10.2017)].
Baryshnikov N.G., Samygin D.Yu., Divnenko Z.A. Poisk novoy modeli strategicheskogo razvitiya agroprodovol'stvennogo sektora // Sel'skoe khozyaystvo. 2016. ¹ 1. S. 19-26. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/sh/article_19537.html DOI: 10.7256/2453-8809.2016.1.19537
Vertakova Yu.V., Plotnikov V.A
Languages and Linguistics
Reference:
Rozin V.M. —
Unaccustomed Chekhov (humanitarian study)
// SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.
– 2019. – ¹ 1.
– P. 48 - 54.
DOI: 10.25136/1339-3057.2019.1.27556 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27556
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Review:
The paper deals with the situation that has developed in recent years, which is written in the Internet, where memories and studies of life of the writers and poets are represented. A logical interpretation of the life and work of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov is offered, which makes it possible to compare the two relations between the creativity of the author and his ordinary life. Unaware of the evolution in the views of Anton Pavlovich and his ambivalent attitude towards women and love, revealed in such an interpretation, we really do not understand the actions and thoughts of the heroes of his works, especially the later stories and plays. The study used the following methodology: problem formulation, situational and comparative analysis, humanitarian interpretation of the author's works, reconstruction of the life path. As a result, it was possible to show that although the personality of the author of the work is not directly related to his work, nevertheless, in order to understand a number of significant moments of this work and the features of the work, a special reconstruction of the author's personality and his works is necessary. Within the framework of such a reconstruction, the analysis of personality and works must be linked.
Keywords:
life, poetry, art, personality, interpretation, work, creativit, author, choice, reality
References (transliterated):
Kiryanova A. Two Souls of Marina Tsvetaeva. URL http://kiryanova.com/r11.html
Reyfield D. Zhizn Antona Tchekhova (transl. O.Makarova). – M.:BSG-Press, 2011. ‒ 784p.
Rosin V.M. Lichnost I nragediya Mariny Tsvetaevoy// Filologia: Academic papers, 2012, No2. – P. 43-52.
Rosin V.M. Dve zhisny Aleksandra Sergeevicha Poushkina/ Rosin V.M. Osobennosti diskursa: ‒ M.: LIBKOM, 2009. pp. 108-127.
Rosin V.M. Osobennosti sovremennogo iskusstva // Rosin V.M. Priroda I genesis sovremennogo iskusstva.-M.: Golos, 2011. Pp. 307-322.
Chekhov A.P. Collected works in 8 volumes. Vol.6. M.: Pravda Publishing House, 1970.
Tsvetaeva M. Art in the Light of Consciousness URL http://brb.silverage.ru/zhslovo/sv/tsv/?id=9&r=proza
URL http://wyradhe.livejournal.com/59035.html
URL http://www. Livelib.ru/quote/762001-dushi – nuchinayut – videt – marina tshetaeva – boris-pasternak