Reference:
Lapina M.A., Zavyalov M.M..
Financial and legal aspects of international cooperation in combating illegal assets movement in foreign jurisdictions
// Police and Investigative Activity. – 2020. – ¹ 2.
– P. 32-40.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7810.2020.2.33328.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7810.2020.2.33328
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Abstract: The research subject is legal provisions contained in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and international treaties, aimed not only at the prevention of illegal assets movement in foreign jurisdictions and their recovery, but also regulating currency control for the purpose of maintaining sustainable socio-economic development of the state. The purpose of the article is to compare the sources of financial and legal regulation of combating illegal assets movement in foreign jurisdictions, analyze judicial and investigatory practice in order to eliminate problems and fill the gaps in legislative regulation of the mechanism of combating illegal assets movement in foreign jurisdictions and their recovery in the financial system of the state.
The main research methods are the method of dialectical scientific cognition based on the set of recognized specific and general scientific methods: formal-logical, which helps to explain legal provisions; comparative-legal, which allows conducting comprehensive analysis, assessment and comparison of various aspects; statistical, including data collection, analysis and generalization; and the method of intersectoral legal analysis, which allows considering legal institutions through the lens of legal branches.
The article contains conceptual analysis of the tendencies of international cooperation in the financial and legal sphere; its functional purpose is the prevention of illegal assets movement and their recovery to the country of origin. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the detection of problem aspects of cooperation and the collision of the financial and legal legislation leading to significant socio-economic disparities of financial resources allocation, which, due to the concealment in offshore jurisdictions, lead to the decrease in incomes of budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation and the state’s inability to perform its duties to the population, which are established in national programs. Particularly, the authors arrive at the conclusion about the necessity to strengthen government control over foreign trade operations.
Keywords: currency control, criminal assets, international cooperation, economic security, national projects, budget, financial system, financial monitoring, offshore jurisdictions, implementation
References:
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii (prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennykh Zakonami RF o popravkakh k Konstitutsii RF ot 30.12.2008 N 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 N 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 N 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 N 11-FKZ)
Dogovor mezhdu Rossiyskoy Federatsiey i Soedinennymi Shtatami Ameriki o vzaimnoy pravovoy pomoshchi po ugolovnym delam // Byulleten' mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. – 2003. – ¹ 2. – S. 46-53.
Konventsiya OON o bor'be s nezakonnym oborotom narkoticheskikh sredstv i psikhotropnykh veshchestv // Sbornik mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov SSSR i Rossiyskoy Federatsii, Vyp. XLVII. − M., 1994. – S. 133-157.
Konventsiya OON protiv korruptsii // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. – 2006. – ¹ 26. – St. 2780.
Konventsiya OON protiv transnatsional'noy organizovannoy prestupnosti // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. – 2004. – ¹ 40. – St. 3882.
Konventsiya Soveta Evropy ob otmyvanii, vyyavlenii, iz'yatii i konfiskatsii dokhodov ot prestupnoy deyatel'nosti // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. – 2003.
Money-Laundering and
Reference:
Polukarov A.V., Sukharenko A.N..
Russian-Abkhaz Ñooperation in the Fight Against Transnational Organized Crime and Corruption
// Police and Investigative Activity. – 2016. – ¹ 3.
– P. 53-58.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2016.3.18901.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2016.3.18901
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Abstract: The article focuses on the legal and institutional order on the Russian-Abkhaz cooperation in the fight against transnational organized crime and corruption. The article notes that organized crime is one of the strategic threats to the national security of Russia. That is why international cooperation in combating it is a foreign policy priority of our country. This article contains an analysis of certain provisions of the Treaty between Russia and Abkhazia "About Alliance and strategic partnership", which was ratified in 2015 and also signed in the same year of the Treaty "On mutual legal assistance in criminal matters". Special attention is paid to the issues of bilateral police cooperation in the fight against organized crime and corruption.The methodological basis for the article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of knowledge. In the process of the study were used General philosophical, theoretical, General philosophical methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditionally legal methods (formal logical), and the methods used in specific sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.).The main conclusion drawn from the results of the study, is that at the present time, for law enforcement it is necessary to improve forms and methods of combating corruption. The main contribution made by the authors in this article is the necessity of developing international cooperation in the sphere of fighting corruption. The novelty of the article lies in development of proposals for the development of forms and methods of regulation of countering corruption.
Keywords: organized, thefight, cooperation, sphere, the offence, tort, corruption, Abkhazia, thief, corrupt
References:
Kurakin A.V., Kostennikov M.V., Tregubova E.V., Myshlyaev N.P. Kontseptual'nye osnovy administrativnoy deliktologii // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2015. ¹ 6. C. 563 - 574. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2015.6.15260.
Saidov Z.A., Kurakin A.V. Aktual'nye problemy protivodeystviya politsii administrativnym pravonarusheniyam v sfere predprinimatel'stva // Politseyskaya deyatel'nost'. 2015. ¹ 5. C. 257 - 275. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1964.2015.5.16481.
Sukharenko A.N. Kriminalizatsiya regional'nykh organov vlasti: sostoyanie, tendentsii i mery protivodeystviya // Soyuz kriminalistov i kriminologov. 2014. ¹ 2. C. 161-168. DOI: 10.7256/2310-8681.2014.1.12872.
Arestov V.V., Kobets P.N. Profilakticheskiy potentsial administrativno-
pravovykh sredstv i ikh rol' v preduprezhdenii prestupnosti // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2011. ¹ 6. C. 85 - 90.
Elektronnyy resurs URL: https://mvd.ru/userfiles/24_12_2010_abhaziya(2).doc. (data obrashcheniya 03.01.2016)
Dogovor mezhdu Rossiyskoy Federatsiey i Respublikoy Abkhaziya «O vzaim
Reference:
Olimpiev A.Y., Admiralova I.A..
Legal regulation of the OSCE activities in the enhancement of combating human trafficking on the international level
// Police and Investigative Activity. – 2014. – ¹ 2.
– P. 77-84.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2014.2.13838.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2014.2.13838
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Abstract: The article reveals the aims and functions of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, devoted to prevention of human trafficking on the international level. The author studies the work of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for combating trafficking in human beings. It is stated in the article that the OSCE actively contributes to combating trafficking in human beings, which is at the same time a violation of human rights and a crime. This work is reflected in various political commitments. The commitments acknowledging the member-states' responsibility for combating human trafficking, and stating particular problems for the OSCE institutes, structures and bodies, are basic for the solution of this problem. The methodological base of the article contains the most up-to-date achievements of epistemology. The author uses general philosophical, theoretical methods (dialectics, system approach, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional juridical methods (formal logical method), and methods, applied at specific sociological research (statistical method, expert evaluation, etc).
Keywords: organization, security, cooperation, Europe, human trafficking, human beings, state, office, participant, representative
References:
Vatzov R.G. Obshchaya kharakteristika roli OBSE v obespechenii i zashchite prav cheloveka v Evrope // Advokat. – 2008. – ¹ 6. – S. 18
Kostennikov M.V., Kurakin A.V. Aktual'nye problemy administrativnogo prava. – M., 2013. – S. 123
Reference:
Damirchiev E.I..
Basic Trends in Practical Activities Conducted by European Police Office (Europol) in the Sphere of Crime Prevention
// Police and Investigative Activity. – 2012. – ¹ 1.
– P. 135-160.
DOI: 10.7256/2306-4218.2012.1.732.
DOI: 10.7256/2306-4218.2012.1.732
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Abstract: The article is devoted to European Police Office (Europol) and their activities in the sphere of crime prevention in the territory of the European Union. Integration of different countries into the European Union has allowed not only to expand the domestic market but also to eliminate the borders of criminal space. Special attention is paid at the legal grounds of formation and functioning of Europol and practical aspects of interaction with other law enforcement agencies and governmental bodies of the European Union. Each country has a national department linked with Europol which allows to create a unified information network between countries. The heart of Europol is its informatino system which includes analysis cells and strict procedures for information search. By terminting borders between the member states, European Union has allowed to expand the territory of crime but creation of effective European Police Office has proved that the EU is capable of maintaining legal order and security in the countries.
Keywords: Europol, Eurojust, Interpol, European Union, Information System, integration, harmonization, crime, criminal procedure, EU
References:
Biryukov P. N. Zashchita informatsii v Evropole // Mezhdunarodno-pravovye chteniya. – Voronezh, 2003. – S. 196.
Burkovskaya V. A. Evropeyskoe sotrudnichestvo v bor'be s terrorizmom // Zakon i pravo, ¹ 12, 2004. S. 5.
Evropeyskiy Soyuz na poroge KhKhI veka: vybor strategii razvitiya / Pod red. Yu.A. Borko i O.V. Butorinoy. – M., 2001. – S. 193.
Evropeyskiy Soyuz: Osnovopolagayushchie akty v redaktsii Lissabonskogo dogovora s kommentariyami. – M., 2008. – S. 15.
Kastel's M. Informatsionnaya epokha: ekonomika, obshchestvo i kul'tura. – M.: GU VShE, 2000. – S. 493
Kurkina I. N. Mezhdunarodnyy opyt pravookhranitel'noy deyatel'nosti: uchebnoe posobie. – Vladimir, 2009. – S. 136 .
Pravo Evropeyskogo Soyuza pod red. S. Yu. Kashkina. – M.: Yurist', 2002. S. 362.
Act of the management board of Europol of 15 October 1998 concerning the rights and obligations of liaison officers // Official Journal of the European Communities, ¹ C26/09, Brussels, 1999. P. 86-88.
Act of the management board of Europol of 15 October 1998 laying down the