Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of modern problems and prospects for the development of public inspections as the most important form of public control. The role and place of the institution of public control in the system of legal guarantees for the implementation and protection of the system of constitutional principles and constitutional rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens are substantiated. The place of public inspections in the system of forms of public control is being investigated. The problems hindering the development of the institute of public inspections are formalized and investigated: the lack of consolidation of the institute of public control in the Constitution of Russia; insufficient detailing of the powers of subjects of public control and its powers in the exercise of public control; the lack of real powers for the effective implementation of this form of public control; the absence of legal structures in the Criminal Code and the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation providing for the responsibility of officials, as well as third parties, for actions aimed at obstructing the legitimate activities of representatives of subjects of public control; insufficient number of subjects who can initiate public inspections; lack of a uniform understanding of the procedure for organizing and conducting public inspections; insufficient level of technical and other support for the activities of subjects of public control; weak use of foreign experience in this area. A system of measures to resolve them has been developed and justified. The following scientific methods were used in the research: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological. The research basis is the doctrinal sources of V. V. Aksenova, M. G. Popova, V. V. Gryba, P. A. Kabanova, and others, devoted to the analysis of various forms of public control in the Russian Federation (primarily public inspections), as well as the legal regulation of the organization and conduct of public control events in Russia, the results of sociological research on practice the functioning of subjects of public control, as well as statistical data on their organization and activities. The purpose of the study is not only the formalization and analysis of modern problems that impede the optimal organization and conduct of public control measures in the Russian Federation in the form of public inspections, but also the development and justification of a system of measures to resolve these problems.

Keywords: circumstances, facts, information, development prospects, modern problems, Russian Federation, democracy, public control, public inspection, form

References:
Aksenova, V. V. (2021). Forms of implementation of public control in the formation of a comfortable urban environment. Humanities, socio-economic and social sciences, 4-1, 18-23.
Galanov, V. A., & Galanova, A. V. (2022). The development of forms of public control over joint-stock companies. Scientific research and development. The economics of the company, 11(1), 83-89.
Goncharov, V. V., Parkashyan, M. A., Spector, L. A., & Petrenko, E. G. (2023). On the need to formalize the system of public control in Russian legislation: constitutional and legal analysis. Law and the State: theory and practice, 5(221), 186-188.
Goncharov, V. V., Malyutin, A.D., Spector, L. A., & Petrenko, E. G. (2023). Institute of Public Control as a guarantee of the realization and protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation. Law and the State: theory and practice, 5(221), 194-196.
Goncharov, V. V., Cheshin, A.V

Abstract: This article is devoted to the analysis of modern problems and prospects of using the experience of training workers abroad for various subjects of civil society in the Russian Federation. It is argued that the institute of public control acts as a key legal guarantee for the implementation, protection and protection of both the system of constitutional principles and the entire system of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities in the country. The authors substantiate the position that the basis of the organization and activity of any subject of public control in Russia is its human resources potential. The article identifies several categories of individuals who both take part in the preparation and conduct of public control measures and generally ensure the activities of the above-mentioned subjects of public control.  In the course of writing this scientific article, a number of general and particular scientific research methods were used, including: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological; method of analyzing specific legal situations. In the work, special attention is paid to the analysis of the positive experience of training and retraining abroad of representatives of subjects of public control. The authors substantiate why the positive foreign experience of training and retraining of personnel for civil society entities (including in the field of organizing and exercising civil society control over the apparatus of public authority and other objects exercising certain public powers) is important for analysis, adaptation and use in the process of improving the institute of public control in the Russian Federation. The article develops and substantiates a system of measures to optimize the processes of training and advanced training of both members of subjects of public control in Russia and employees of state and municipal institutions that ensure their functioning.

Keywords: professionalism, civil society, democracy, optimization, foreign experience, advanced training, retraining, training, Russian Federation, public control

References:
Achmad, H., Djais, A. I., Petrenko, E. G., Markov, A. A., Vikhareva, L. V., & Putra, A. P. (2020). 3-D printing as a tool for applying biotechnologies in modern medicine. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 12(4), 3454-3463.
Goncharov, V. V., Cheshin, A.V., Grishchenko, O. V., Litvinova, V. Yu., & Petrenko, E. G. (2023). On the need to organize a system for monitoring the economic efficiency of the activities of subjects of public control in the Russian Federation. Law and the State: theory and practice, 6(222), 127-130.
Goncharov, V. V., Malyutin, A. D., Spector, L. A., Retrieved from Petrenko, E. G. (2023). Institute of Public Control as a guarantee of the realization and protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation. Law and the state: theory and practice, 5(221), 194-196.
Goncharov, V. V., Grishchenko, O. V., Petrenko, E. G., Spector, L. A., & Cheshin, A.V. (2023). Digital te

Abstract: The article deals with the actual problem of forming public trust in the police as a social institution. It is stated that in recent years there has been an increase in public confidence in the police, but there is still a significant resource to increase it. A number of reasons and conditions preventing the formation of a positive public opinion about the police are analyzed. Attention is focused on the implementation of the image of the police and its work with young people. As a result of the study, the most significant reasons and conditions contributing to the growth of public trust in the context of improving law enforcement are identified and substantiated. The author describes in sufficient detail the conditions affecting the formation of the assessment of public opinion about the police. The positive/negative factors of the external environment affecting the vital activity of citizens in the subordinate territory, but not included in the direct competence and functionality of the police, are considered.  To solve the tasks and verify the initial theoretical positions, a set of research methods was used: universal dialectical, logical, formal-legal, teleological. The conditions of direct and indirect influence on the formation of public trust in the police include the following: high results of police activity in the protection of public order and public safety; the current situation in the subordinate administrative area, interaction with the district police commissioner; favorable/unfavorable environmental conditions (the number of unemployed, living conditions, leisure conditions, etc.); information circulating in society (mass media, mass media); implementation of the image policy of the law enforcement agency, the activities of public councils; involvement of the active part of youth in social partnership for the maintenance of law and order and crime prevention.
The police, as the most active social factor in building relations with the population, need to strengthen the influence of positive conditions of interaction and channels of communication with citizens, public associations and government agencies, and minimize the influence of negative conditions considered in this study, which will contribute to increasing public confidence in the police and improving law enforcement.

Keywords: prevention, public safety, stability, young people, law enforcement activities, police, public trust, social partnership, interaction, countering crime

References:
Zueva O.V., & Demidov N.N. (2022). Citizens' trust in the police in modern Russia: current state and analysis of factors. Bulletin of the Moscow State Linguistic University. Social sciences, Issue 2(847), 144-150. doi:10.52070/2500-347X.2022.2.847.144
Kononov A.M., & Petrova O.V. (2020). On the question of the application of the concepts of "interaction and "cooperation" in agreements of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and its territorial bodies at the regional level with state bodies and non-governmental organizations. Scientific Portal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1(49), 117-125.
Mayorov V.I., & Zanina T.M. (2022). Public councils under the internal affairs bodies as one of the instruments of civil society: current state and prospects of development. Bullet