Abstract: The subject of this study is the normative legal provisions of the application and functioning of baby boxes on the territory of various states. The object is the social and legal justification of the need in the modern world for the use of baby boxes in the context of the implementation of the constitutional principle of the child's right to life. Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrines the inalienable and inalienable right of every human being to life, and, of course, this requirement fully applies to every child. Moreover, the principle has been proclaimed at the international legal level, according to which the child is the exclusive object of protection by any state in the world and society: for example, in part 2 of Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights it is enshrined that infancy and childhood give the right to special care and care. The methodological basis of this study is represented by a set of such methods of scientific cognition of objective legal reality, applied during preparation and writing, as: comparative analysis, as well as the formal legal method. In addition, the methods of scientific cognition of objective legal reality used by the author also include the logical method, system-structural analysis, and the method of legal modeling. The author analyzes the main social and legal reasons for the emergence and spread of the practice of using baby boxes in a number of foreign countries and in certain regions of Russia. Ambiguous points of view on the need for legal regulation and practice of using baby boxes in Russia are also presented today at the doctrinal level: some authors talk about the expediency and effectiveness of their use, others note their uselessness and insecurity, pointing to the existence of other mechanisms for voluntary parental abandonment of newborn children established by law. In the course of the analysis, the author presents the reasons for the need to introduce the practice of using baby boxes both in the Russian Federation and in other countries, and as a result, this entails the need for legislative regulation of the relations in question.

Keywords: the object of protection, state, protection of rights, the adoptive parent, foster family, orphaned children, baby box, the right to life, parents, kid

References:
How the UN recommends Russia to abandon baby boxes. Retrieved from https://roman-n.livejournal.com/8939166.html?ysclid=ls9j38y2c3758676168
The UN condemned the Czech "baby boxes" in which a child can be anonymously handed over. Retrieved from https://pravo.ru/interpravo/news/view/56254/?ysclid=ls9kxl7t2r854636933
Evans S. (2012). The ‘aby box returns to Europe. BBC News Magazine, 6, 1-3.
Elina, E.A. (2016). Observance of the rights of the child in the context of the functioning of the institute of "baby boxes". Bulletin of the Samara Law Institute, 1(19), 134-137.
Kovalevsky, V.I. (2015). "A box for a child", or Some aspects of the implementation of the Baby Box project in Russia. Modern Law, 12, 1-7.
Varaksina, N.V. (2020) A box for a child, or some aspects of the implementation of the Baby Box project in Russia. Diary of Sciences, 11, 1-8.
Ustinova, N.V. (2019) International experience in the prevention of abuse of newborn c

Abstract: The article analyzes the legal and organizational foundations of interaction between public authorities and people. Local self-government is considered as a modern and most important form of organizing the activities of people, since it is the type of public authority closest to the population and is designed to solve issues of local importance in a particular territory. The subject of the study is the problems of interaction between public authorities and people due to the fact that at the present stage in our country there is an urgent demand for direct participation of people in solving issues of local importance, since active participation of people in the field is necessary to solve national issues. The methodological basis was general scientific and special research methods: formal legal, systemic, comparative legal analysis. For example, the formal legal method made it possible to analyze the main forms of local self-government, and the comparative legal method helped to conduct a comparative analysis of the forms of direct implementation of local self-government and forms of public participation in the implementation of local self-government. The purpose of the work is achieved by identifying and analyzing current problems of interaction between public authorities and people. Result of the research that not all forms of interaction between public authorities and people are equally effective. Some of them are outdated. The article concludes that there is a need for priority interaction of public authorities with people to resolve issues of local importance, as well as that it is the forms of organization of people that are the primary link in relations with the state. The authorities need to involve people in the development of territories and solving problems, interacting in various forms and implementing the most successful practices of the regions everywhere.

Keywords: regional practice, e-government, state, unified system authority, direct forms, interaction, forms of organization of people, public authorities, state authorities, local self-government

References:
Bagdasaryan S.D., & Grishina T.M. (2022). Historical roots of local self-government in Russia. Bulletin of the Armavir State Pedagogical University, 1, 94.
Byalkina, T.M. (2023). On the principles of local self-government in the unified system of public authority. Bulletin of the Voronezh State University. Series: Law, 3(54), 8-17.
Bondar N. S. (2023). The constitutional model of the organization of local self-government in Russia: problems and prospects thirty years later. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= JOYXVDm7VsM
Narutto S.V., & Nikitina A.V. (2022). The constitutional principle of trust in modern Russian society. Constitutional and municipal law, 7, 13-18.
Avakian S.A. (2019). Modernization of public-political relations and constitutional reform: problems and prospects. Constitutional and municipal law, 9, 3-6.
Avakian, S.A. (2020). Draft laws on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation: is the fourth

Abstract: The conduct of a special military operation on the territory of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as SVO) gave a great impetus to the development of legal regulation of relations arising between the state and the military, and the revision of the basic laws in this area. The purpose of the study is to pay special attention to the analysis of the status of servicemen who returned from the SVO zone, which led to the emergence of new tasks: firstly, updating existing legislation, inventing new legal mechanisms to organize the granting of the right to rehabilitation of servicemen of this category; secondly, the need for practical provision of rehabilitation measures: the use of existing tools, from the involvement of organizations that can use existing resources to provide them before developing new methods and methods of rehabilitation, both at the federal and regional levels. In the course of the study, the tasks set were solved by the author using general scientific (dialectical, systematic, formal-logical) and legal (comparative-legal, sociological, axiological) research methods. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author has determined the legal status of servicemen who returned from their military service zone (discharged from military service), which allows determining their right to comprehensive rehabilitation: military personnel who have received the status of a combat disabled person and military personnel who have received the status of a combat veteran. The author came to the conclusion that the volume of rehabilitation of combat invalids is determined by his status, assuming the existence of all the rights of persons with an established disability. The author also analyzed regional legislation in this area and determined that some areas within the framework of the comprehensive rehabilitation of military personnel, which the regions focus on, seem promising, however, a more "point policy" in this area is carried out in the regions, taking into account the capabilities of each region and existing resources, which does not always cover all the tasks of comprehensive rehabilitation. The main conclusion of this study is the determination that comprehensive rehabilitation should be multidimensional and take into account many factors for the real recovery of such a category of citizens as military personnel who participated in the SVO, which can only be achieved by the certainty of federal legal regulation in this area, establishing a single legal status of such subjects to secure them a specific right to comprehensive rehabilitation.

Keywords: complex rehabilitation, disabled veterans, combat veterans, serviceman's legal status, social security, special military operation, rehabilitation, military person, regional legislation, federal legislation

References:
Antipieva, N.V. (2013) The concept and types of social security of military personnel. Russian Law Journal, 1, 164-174.
Shenshin, V.M., & Shenshina, L.A. (2021). Some peculiarities of social protection of servicemen and employees of the national guard troops of the Russian Federation. Guards of the Russian Federation. Law in the Armed Forces, 3, 13-20.
Manannikov, D.Y. (2019). On the right of citizens dismissed from military service due to injury (wounding, trauma, contusion) or disease, received in the performance of military service, to medical care in military medical institutions (organizations). Law in the Armed Forces, 11, 30-35.
Zhavoronkov, R.N. (2020) Social protection of the disabled: yesterday, today, tomorrow (legal aspects): a monograph. Moscow: At Nikitsky Gate.
Medical rehabilitation. (2022). Textbook. Edited by A.V. Epifanov. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media.
Ismagilova, Y.V. (2021)The system of subjects participating in the provision

Abstract: The access to the competent legal assistance is recognized as one of the key national social tasks. The importance of legal assistance as an independent guarantee of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests is of no doubt. The important question is to what extent a free legal assistance is necessary and demanded in present-day conditions. The goal of research described in the article is to study the status, problems and prospects for developing the Russian system of free legal assistance today. The research mainly used theoretical and empirical general scientific methods and specific scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and comparison, as well as questionnaire survey. As part of the goal, we have studied main aspects of the free qualified legal assistance to the population. The research findings show that the lack of the population awareness of legal support services, and sometimes even their legal illiteracy, causes many people to be afraid to apply for free legal assistance. In addition, findings of the research on the attitude of younger generation to free legal assistance allow us to develop some practical recommendations on how to improve the level of legal culture and literacy of the population. The author considers in the article some aspects of providing legal assistance to the population and try to answer the question: do present-day youngsters need legal assistance, and how they regard the existing organization of legal support for the population.

Keywords: the prospects, problems, lawyers, free help, consultations, legal assistance, legal support for the population, support, surveys, students

References:
Panchenko, V.Yu. (2011). Legal Assistance (Issues of General Theory): monography. Krasnoyarsk: Siberian Federal University.
Malakhovsky, А. (2019). Lawyer, in-house, judge: what not to do on social media. The portal "Law.Ru». Retrieved from https://pravo.ru/story/212756/
Hapalin, I. (2017). Lawyers in social media. The degree of regulated behavior of lawyers in Russia and abroad. Economy and Life. Retrieved from https://www.eg-online.ru/article/342424/
Sheiafetdinova, N.A., Petrova, R.E., Solovyev, A.A., Mischenko, E.V., & Dorodonova, N.V. (2018). Transport medicine, or medical support of passenger transport services: legal aspects, problems and prospects. The Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine, 21 (4), 80-83. https://doi.org/10.17116/profmed201821480
Arlamenkov, A.Yu., Nadtochiy, Yu.B. (2014). Legal and Psychological Aspects of Legal Advice, Special features of modern legal systems: cases and collisions: Monograph Volume 2/ ed. by L. Shl

Abstract: This article analyzes the key vectors of the impact of extraordinary circumstances on the legal regulation. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic as a sample of natural unforeseen conditions that greatly affected the legal framework. The impact of the exceptional circumstances on the legal regulation determines the trends in the development of domestic legislation in this area. The author studied the set of legislative acts adopted during the coronavirus pandemic. Within the framework of the research methodology, general scientific methods (synthesis, induction-deduction approaches, generalization, etc.) and specialized methods (formal legal, comparative legal, etc.) were used. The study identified key areas of the impact of emergency circumstances on the legal framework during the coronavirus pandemic, the analysis of the impact of which serves as a basis for the subsequent development of legal regulation in such situations. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic, as a sample of natural exceptional conditions, acts in increasing the scope of legal regulation, which causes the expansion of the regulatory framework; the development of legal regulation outside the specified area; increased activity in the use of quasi-legal mechanisms; modification of the boundaries between mandatory and optional legal regulation; blurring the boundaries between individual legal areas through formation of new "cyclical legal segments"; modification of the legal framework as a whole.

Keywords: development of law, synthesis, research methodology, legal regulation, coronavirus, COVID-19 pandemic, extraordinary circumstances, legal regulation limits, extreme situations regulation, induction-reduction approaches

References:
Adu, Ya. N. (2020). Protection of human rights in an emergency situation on the example of the Covid-19 pandemic. Eurasian Legal Journal, 12(151), 26-32.
Ananyeva, E. O. (2021). Legal regulation of activities in the field of transport obligations when restrictions are imposed in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic. Public service and personnel, 2, 53-57.
Arkhipov, A.M. (2021). Emergency lawmaking in the conditions of a pandemic: conditions for balancing the interests of the individual, society and the state. Legal Science and Practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2(54), 232-234.
Velichko, N. N. (2021). Protection of the population of the Russian Federation in emergency situations and the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Tver Medical Journal, 5, 10-15.
Kurmanaliev, N. J. (2022). Special legal regulation in the conditions of a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. Law and state: theory and practice, 11(2

Abstract: The subject of the study is the general provisions of Federal Law No. 138-FZ of 28.04.2023 "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation". The author analyzes the content of the first chapter of the law in comparison with similar norms of the previously valid Federal Law of 31.05.2002 N 62-FZ
"On Citizenship of the Russian Federation". The author focuses on the changes that have taken place in the sphere of legal regulation of issues of Russian citizenship, identifies similarities with the previously existing regulatory legal act, and also explores the essence of newly introduced legislative innovations in the field of regulation of the general provisions of legislation on citizenship of the Russian Federation.
The main conclusions of the study are the following provisions.
The relevance of the adoption of the new federal law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation" is determined by the necessity caused not only by geopolitics, multidirectional migration flows, territorial changes, but also by the difficult demographic situation that the state is experiencing at the moment.
At the same time, it is obvious that, despite the certain similarity of the new Law on Citizenship of the Russian Federation with the previously existing one, even its first chapter, devoted to the general provisions regulating issues of Russian citizenship, contains a number of novelties that allow us to talk about a significant change in legal regulations in this area.

Keywords: acquisition of citizenship, a stateless person, foreign citizen, citizen, multiple citizenship, dual citizenship, principles of citizenship, citizenship, passport, The Law on Citizenship

References:
Andreeva, M. S. (2019) Novelties in the legislation on citizenship of the Russian Federation. Innovative Science, 4, 126-128.
Kuznetsov, I. A. (2017) Citizenship of the Russian Federation: concept, essence and legal nature. Bulletin of BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies), 2(35), 66-73.
Gandaloev, R. B. (2022) Problematic aspects in the legislation on citizenship. Law and Management, 8, 33-37.
Neshko, E. M. (2019) Principles of Citizenship of the Russian Federation. Epomen. Global, 1, 55-71.
Asanova, I.M. Bardashevich, A.B., Milashevskaya, A.O. (2019) International legal regulation of citizenship issues and its reflection in the administrative law of Russia: problems of dual citizenship. Topical issues of administrative jurisdiction: A collective monograph. Kirov: Interregional Center for Innovative Technologies in Education, 9-12.
Ajba, D.D. (2022) Bi-and polypatrism in international law. Actual Problems