Abstract: The article is devoted to the fundamental topic in the sphere of theoretical jurisprudence regarding ontological and axiological bases for the formation and functioning of law. The general format of the article, its structure and contents correspond to the provisions of the monograph by G. Gadzhiev “Ontology of law” (Critical Studies of the Legal Concept of Reality), Moscow, 2013. In the opinion of the author introduction of the category of “legal worldview” into the scientific turnover provides new possibilities and perspectives for conceptualizing of the key object of theoretical legal studies – social, cultural, mental and cognitive conditions and factors for the legal evolution. The change of certain existence modes depends both on the universal archetypes of legal perception and understanding of the legal reality (metatext) and the current historical forms of the legal worldview (context).

Keywords: social and legal, political and legal transformations, archetypes and practices, ontological bases for social, political and legal communication, archaic, mythological, religious, rational logical legal worldviews, social-cultural and normative matrixes, cognitive jurisprudence and meta-law, postjurisprudence.

Abstract: From the standpoint of needs and requests of the modern society facing deep moral crisis, the author evaluates the scientific and humanistic concept of P.A. Kropotkin. The 170th anniversary from the date of his birth was celebrated by the progressive society quite recently. The global fame of Kropotkin mostly has to do with the selfless devotion and theoretical and practical efforts for the development of positive understanding of human being and his capabilities for development and improvement of the social whole. Great theoretical and prognostic force of his ideas is much due to the substantiated and convincing proof of the value of mutual assistance as a priority value. It was supported and expressed in the life of the great Russian thinker and public figure. Harmony of freedom and morality seems to be an indicator of consistency of his personal being. The basis for the position of the author is that mature freedom presupposes a moral dimension. That is why we regard responsibility as the reverse side of freedom. This approach allows for the deeper understanding and solution of the problem of correlation among freedom, morality and law. The well-known critical attitude of the representative of the Russian classical anarchism towards the state does not exclude recognition of achievements and capabilities of law, which is really based upon the moral fundament and facilitates the development of the freedom potential in the justly established society. The creative input of the philosopher has its perspectives for the spiritual revival of the modern human being, improvement of society as a whole and some of its institutions, including law.

Keywords: Russia, Russia, Kropotkin, Kropotkin, modern society, moral crisis, ethics, spiritual values, priority problem, mutual assistance, correlation problems, morality and law.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of implementation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The new challenge in the current agenda is the threat to the constitutional order. At the same time, the society is threatened by the legal constitution of the government, while the government is threatened with the de facto constitution of the society. The author considers that society should have a special mechanism for the distribution of the social benefits, which are being produced. Politics may not be such a mechanism. It is only law, which objectively possesses the function of distribution of social benefits into individual ownership. The law implements the social function of distribution of benefits. The goal of science within this process is to develop the novel constructions and to offer new instruments for the most comprehensive and consecutive implementation of the constitutional values into the everyday life of the society. It is offered: 1) to form the principally different culture of development of legal acts, based upon the constitutional tradition; 2) to form the mechanism for the constitutional monitoring, offering relevant evaluation criteria; 3) to develop theory and practice for the constitutional regime of the new legal construction, covering the entire range of instruments in the sphere of implementation of the Constitution.

Keywords: jurisprudence, Constitution of the Russian Federation, forms of implementation of the Constitution, constitutional monitoring, constitutional regime, constitutional standards, constitutional values, constitutional traditions, legal constructions, legal values.

Abstract: The studies of the system of sources of entrepreneurial law allows to define the place of the branch of law within the system of law, as well as to analyze the norms regulating entrepreneurial activities and economics as a whole. The author offers to single out three historical periods: pre-Soviet, Soviet, and modern (post-Soviet), providing their brief characteristics. He offers to understand the system of sources of entrepreneurial law as the combination of forms of entrepreneurial law (elements of the system), which are coordinated and connected among themselves with the unity of the object of legal regulation – economic activity. The author singles out the characteristic features of the system: structural character, co-subordination, coordination, relevance, interconnection and unity. The system of sources of entrepreneurial law may be divided into international and domestic parts of national law. The author notes the tendency for the harmonization of the Russian entrepreneurial law with the international law, which is among other matter is influenced by the participation of Russia in the WTO, the EurAsEC and the Customs Union. The author offers to distinguish the sources of entrepreneurial law on the territorial basis into international, federal, regional, municipal and local territorial levels. He notes the dependency of the modern law and economics.

Keywords: entrepreneurial law, branch of entrepreneurial law, system of entrepreneurial law, sources of entrepreneurial law, forms of entrepreneurial law, system of sources of law, classification of sources of law, form of law, systematization of the entrepreneurial law, codification.

Abstract: Legislation, mostly, civil (arbitration) procedural legislation in the process of its historic development;, regulation the relations appearing due to insolvency (bankruptcy), civil judicial proceedings as an inalienable element of these relations; modern situation in the sphere of procedural regulation of judicial proceedings on insolvency cases; contents and special character of civil procedural regulation of judicial proceedings on insolvency cases; its procedural differentiation based on categories of debtors and bankruptcy procedures; judicial acts of the supreme courts (the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation); provisions of the civil and procedural doctrines, including those regarding the sphere of insolvency (bankruptcy). The general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, analogy), private law cognition methods (formal logic, historical legal, formal legal, systemic, comparative legal methods). Part 2. Specific features of the procedural sphere of insolvency (bankruptcy): modern approaches in legislation and legal practice. The author evaluates the modern formation of the procedural regulation in the sphere of judicial proceedings on bankruptcy cases according to the procedural codes and laws on bankruptcy; singles out and discusses procedural specificities of the judicial proceedings on bankruptcy cases, which is defined by the categories of debtors and insolvency procedures, influence of other material legal factors on the procedural form of protection in bankruptcy cases; special attention is paid to the characteristics of the practice of the supreme courts (the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation), and its influence upon the civil proceedings; procedural sphere of legal regulation as a reflection of a general tendency. The author singles out and studies the general legal fundamentals for the strengthening of the regulating influence of the judicial acts of the highest courts in order to broaden the scope of judicial law-making, change its forms and contents, including the analysis of procedural novel features according to the Civil Procedural Code of the Russian Federation and the Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation, regarding the examination proceedings, being the general grounds for application in the procedural sphere of insolvency (bankruptcy).

Keywords: civil judicial proceedings, civil procedural law, insolvency (bankruptcy), procedural norms, bankruptcy cases, legal position, judicial law-making, supreme court, procedural specialization, special procedural regulation.

Abstract: The article may be used for the education in the Master’s Program “Judicial examination on family cases”. Using examples of family disputes regarding raising children, the author shows how judicial decisions should be analyzed. The article includes analysis of general provisions of the norms providing for the requirements to every part of judicial decision. Attention is paid to the specific features of the judicial act for the above-mentioned category of cases, the examples from the judicial practice are provided, some theoretical and practical problems are dealt with, such as the problems regarding the participants of the family disputes. The opinion is expressed on the need to regard a child as an independent participant in a civil process, attention is paid to the specific features of formation of the object of proof in these cases, pointing out the special role of the court for achieving this goal. Lawfulness and substantiation of the judicial decision are to the great extent established by the correct definition of the significant facts for the case. Much attention is paid to the specific features of the resolution part (findings) in the judicial decision in cases regarding disputes concerning children.

Keywords: raising children, place of residence of a child, participation of guardianship bodies, judicial decision, injunctive remedies, requirements to a decision, family disputes, procedural position of a child, parts of a judicial decision, participants to a family dispute.

Abstract: The author has analyzed the correlations in primary and repeated crime in Russia in the last decade. The author singles out and evaluates the tendencies for the greater relative weight of repeated crimes within the structure of crimes, and lowering relative weight of previously convicted persons within the structure of persons, who have committed crimes earlier. The author substantiates the position on the growing number of latent violent crimes. The author also characterizes the correlation of the repeated violent crimes and marginal, professional, organized (including ethnic organized) crime, economic crimes, juvenile crimes, “street” and penitentiary crimes. The article includes analysis of other negative social processes, which serve as the background for the spread of repeated violent crimes, such as infiltration of the elements of criminal sub-culture into the social relations of law-abiding citizens, detachment of the general public from the process of fighting crime, corruption in the government bodies, illegal turnover of weapons, military conflicts, illegal migration, national and religious intolerance, criminal violence (including latent violence) in the penitentiary and towards the convicts.

Keywords: repeated relapse into violent crimes, repeated crimes, previously convicted persons, penitentiary crimes, criminalization of the society, latency, criminal sub-culture, violent crime, criminal processes, murder.

Abstract: The article concerns topical problems of organization of the bread trade. The studies of the archive documents and analysis of normative legal acts of the Russian Empire of 1881- 1913, many of which have been introduced into the scientific turnover for the first time, have allowed the author to reveal the historical specificities of the first experience in formation of the mechanism for the legal regulation of the warehouse activities. The article has shown the process of formation of the system of norms regulating the relations in the sphere of goods, storage and elevators, the author also shows motives and goals of the relevant normative acts, specific features and difficulties in their implementation. The inefficiency of the solution of existing problems via the market mechanisms required searching for the mechanisms, which strengthened the state interference in the organization of the bread trade.

Keywords: trade, bread, grain, legal export, classification, sorting, quality, supervision, elevator, warehouse, grain depot, loan, warrant, the State Bank.

Abstract: The article presents analysis of the experience of the European Union regarding the legal regulation for the procedure for the use of official and working languages, as well as the linguistic (language) policy of the EU regarding all other languages, such as regional languages, minority languages, and the foreign languages of the migrants residing in the territory of the European Union. Based upon the study the authors draw conclusions and propositions on the improvement of the cooperation between Russia and the EU, specifically, within the frameworks of the projects for the cooperation of bordering regions in the Kaliningrad region. The author of the article offers to introduce the experience of the European Union on supporting the studies of foreign languages. Such a practice is possible in the provincial school education institutions of the Kaliningrad region, where within the experimental framework the Lithuanian and the Polish languages may be offered to the students. Knowledge of these languages shall be in demand, and it may be applied by the students and their teachers in their everyday life in the bordering territories of the Kaliningrad region.

Keywords: Kaliningrad region, globalization, teaching language, trans-border cooperation, multilingualism, bilingualism, the European Union, Russia, language policy, legal regulation.

Abstract: The Russian Federation is the Member State of the UNO and the Member of the Council of Europe, it has recognized the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights. That is why, formation of administrative justice in Russia is closely connected with the implementation of the basic principles and international standards of administrative judicial procedure. Correlation of national and international law in the sphere of protection of rights, freedoms and lawful interests of people, harmonization of national norms and international standards of administrative justice are the foremost important issues, requiring serious evaluation. The Federal Constitutional Law of December 31, 1996 “On the Judicial System of the Russian Federation” provides for the formation of the specialized federal courts competent to deal with administrative cases within the system of federal courts of general jurisdiction (Art. 26). Administrative judicial procedure is provided for by the Art. 118 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation as an independent form of administering justice. Currently, there is a new draft of the Federal Law “Code of Administrative Judicial Proceedings of the Russian Federation”, it was introduced into the State Duma on March 28, 2013, and it should come into force in 2014. The provisions of the new code shall not apply to the proceedings on administrative offences cases, and they shall also not apply to the arbitration courts. Administrative judicial proceedings are regulated with the three codes. One may get easily confused among various branches of law by the vast variety of procedural norms and specific features regarding proceedings on administrative cases, and the situation remains the same, since administrative judicial procedure shall be regulated by several codes. It does not facilitate uniformity and conceptual finish, formation of a rational legal regulation mechanism for this type of procedure, it shall not make the judicial practice on administrative cases uniform, violating the requirement of the Constitution of the Russian Federation on equality of all under the law and in court.

Keywords: civil judicial proceedings, constitutional judicial proceedings, justice, judicial system, judicial power, administrative judicial proceedings, administrative court, specialized courts, criminal judicial proceedings.