Abstract: The mechanism of legal regulation includes all of the variety of the legal means, not being limited to the normative legal acts, but also including acts of their implementation. The mechanism of criminal procedural regulation is a united system of legal means, which Includes norms of criminal procedural law, criminal procedural relations, application of criminal procedural norms, criminal procedural law-enforcement acts, which include legal regulation and influence in the sphere of criminal judicial procedure. Implementation of rights and obligations is quite important for the criminal judicial procedure. It should be implemented precisely as prescribed by law. Otherwise, the goals and aims of the criminal judicial procedure shall not be met. While there is no unilateral approach to the understanding of the legal regulation mechanism, one should recognize the following elements of this mechanism: norms of law, legal relations, acts of implementation of law, legal conscience and legal culture. The mechanism of legal regulation in the sphere of observance of human rights Is a united system of legal means, which guarantees the efficient legal influence on the social relations in the sphere of human rights and freedoms. It allows one to comprehend more deeply how the transformation of the requirements of law and legal positions into the behavior or people is implemented, what stages this process includes, what obstacles arise and how one could avoid them. The mechanism of legal regulation shows how any specific link in a chain of actions towards achieving the goals of legal regulation works, and it allows to find the key legal instruments, which have certain hierarchical standing among all others.

Keywords: jurisprudence, person, rights and freedoms of a person, mechanism, legal regulation, criminal judicial procedure, legal guarantees, observance of rights, principles of law, the purpose of criminal judicial procedure.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the systematization of the legal entities in accordance with the Russian civil law, taking into account the nature of the corporate relations. The authors analyze the draft of the Federal Law «On amendments to Parts 1,2,3 and 4 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation», which was formed based upon the Concept of Development of Civil Legislation.

Keywords: jurisprudence, legal entity, corporate relations, subject of law, corporate organization, unitary organization, commercial organization, non-commercial organization, system of legal entities, draft of changes to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Abstract: The article includes analysis of the correspondence of the Russian criminal and criminal procedural law to the standards of the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children from Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (2007). The provisions of the Convention against discrimination of children require to guarantee the protection of sexual immunity of all persons under the age of 18. The authors offer to introduce the prohibition for any sexual contacts between the grown-up persons and the underage persons of 16 to 18 years old, if the latter are in vulnerable position. The article includes analysis of the issues, which need to be solved in order to provide rehabilitation for the children victims of sexual abuse, and to provide obligatory medical and social correction for the offenders. The authors offer to introduce a new legal institution into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation — the obligatory correction measures. The authors also offer to implement into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation the definition apparatus of the Convention, they analyze other amendments to the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation, which need to be accepted In order to comply with the European standards.

Keywords: jurisprudence, sexual abuse, children, child pornography, child prostitution, criminal law, criminal procedural law, victims, seduction, expertise.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the specific features of financing the higher education taking into account the on-going reform in the sphere of education. Much attention is paid to the principle of normative per-capita financing in accordance with the normative standards of spending for the state services in the sphere of education, which may be established per student. It is noted that the transfer of the educational institutions to the per-capita financing is not obligatory, and it is considered to be an efficient management decision, and one of the reasons for the provision of grants to the constituent subjects of the Russian Federation and the municipal units. Additionally, the authors single out the characteristic features of the financial guarantees for the educational institutions. In particular, the authors analyze the provision of subventions to the autonomous and budgetary educational institution for the government (municipal) assignments, bases and procedure for their calculation, as well as for the changes in the amount of financial guarantees for the assignment.

Keywords: jurisprudence, financing, educational institutions, normative per-capita, subventions, subsidies, state, assignment, budget.

Abstract: The appearance of conflict situations in the corporate relations requires that a lawyer should find a norm of law, which would allow to solve the dispute (conflict). The methodological value of classification of corporate conflicts is that it allows to single out specific types of corporate conflict and to distinguish them from the other types. Classification of corporate conflicts (disputes) may be provided based on their object (disputes, related to the formation, reorganization and liquidation of a legal entity, the disputes regarding the ownership of stocks and shares in the charter capital of the economic partnerships and companies, disputes on the claims of founders, members, investors of a legal entity on compensation for the losses, etc. They may be provided based on the initiating subject of the corporate conflict (inner and outer), on the forms of their appearance or initiation (buy-in, or stripping of large packets of shares, blocking the rights of share-holders, participants or members to manage the corporation, etc.), or based on the subjects and character of the legal relations (disputes between the entity and the share-holders, or participants, disputes among the share-holders or participants, disputes between the main and affiliate companies, etc.). The understanding of classification of corporate conflicts may be useful in order to form the unitary practice of application of the corporate law norms by the arbitration courts and practicing lawyers. The analysis of objective and subjective causes for the formation of corporate conflicts allow to avoid them in many cases. The article also includes analysis of the methods of uncovering the corporate conflicts, namely the analysis of actions (lack of action), which allow to suppose that the conflict situation is arising.

Keywords: law, Corporation, corporate relations, corporate disputes, corporate disputes, business companies, corporate disputes, corporate ownership, enterprise security, corporate lawyer.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the issues of legal personality in the sphere of small business, specific features of tax relations and persons, who participate in these relations (taxpayers, tax bodies and the persons, facilitating the payment of taxes). The author also discusses the issues regarding the specific features of small business taxation, and the bases for the general and special regimes of taxation of such subjects, right and order of transfer from one regime of taxation to another, and the right to apply two special tax regimes. The article casts light upon the issues of accounting in a simplified taxation regime for the subjects in question. The author also views the issue of the simplified taxation system based on the patent of an individual entrepreneur, and she discusses the forms of state support for small businesses.

Keywords: taxes, business, small business, tax relations, legal personality, general taxation regime, special taxation regime, the Tax Code.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the prerequisites for the formation of the Eurasian Economic Commission. The author characterizes its functions from the point of view of international law. The Commission acts based upon the three principles: a) mutual profit, equal rights and regard for national interests; b) economic feasibility of decision; c) open, public and objective character. These principles are not of legal character. However, since they are included In the Treaty of November 18, 2011, they have legal value and are obligatory for the members. According to the Art. 1 of the Treaty of November 18, 2011, the Commission is a regulating body and an international autonomous body, which is formed based on the international treaty. The article includes positions in support of such a view. The author considers that the Commission is not a supra-national organization, since he believes that there is no such thing as such organizations.

Keywords: jurisprudence, legal personality, the Eurasian territory, obligations and rights of states, supranational character, connection with the EAEC, cooperation with the UNO, the United Economic Territory, the perspectives for the development of the Commission, the European Commission, the EAEC, the law-making, supranational character of international organizations.

Abstract: This article is devoted to the development of the Russian copyright law, and to the amendments to the Part 4 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation within the framework of negotiations on the Russian membership in the WTO, as well as to the obligations of the Russian Federation to amend its legislation on the issues of copyright and allied rights, as well as the rights for the industrial property. The author notes the important vector of the TRIPS Agreement, as an inalienable part of the packet of the WTO treaties. The author comes to the conclusion that the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement should be applied directly, including the cases when the state uptakes an obligation to adapt it into the national legislation The article includes detailed analysis of the issues, which were objects for the discussion of the working group regarding membership of Russia in the WTO and the position of the representatives of Russia. The problems of correlation of the Russian legislation with the TRIPS Agreement provision touch upon the issues of exclusive rights, specific features of property rights to some copyright objects, as well as to the closed information, which is protected in case of sale and registration of the pharmaceutical and agro-chemical projects.

Keywords: jurisprudence, copyright, the TRIPS, the Part 4 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, amendments, the accession report, protection, faire use, agreement of the author, exclusive rights.

Abstract: The brief analysis of the reports from the Section on the EU Law of the Readings named after O.E. Kutafin is included into this article. The report of Gabriela Belova was devoted to the institutional and procedural problems, regarding the EU joining the European Convention on Human Rights. Nikolay Morin and his colleague Velichka Borilova devoted their report to the problems of marriage cases and cases on responsibility of parents. The article by K.V. Smirnova provided analysis of the historical, structural and functional analysis of the evolution of the legal instruments for the integration regulation in the EU. The article by Dobrinka Ivanova Chankova is devoted to the mutual relations and possible perspectives of development of the restorative and criminal justice.

Keywords: jurisprudence, the EU, the practice of the EU Court, recognition and enforcement of the judicial decisions on marriage cases and cases on parental respon, the European Court of Human Rights, the third party, co-defendant, protection of victims of crimes, restorative justice, criminal justice.

Abstract: For the several decades the global community has been actively discussing the possibility for the legalizing euthanasia. As for the Russian legal doctrine, the problem of euthanasia is being concealed. Only the people who face the horror of incurable illness and the suffering that it brings try to find the way out from such a situation on their own, and usually nothing good comes out of it. Taking the above-mentioned issues into account, the author analyzes the legal issues regarding euthanasia. The author provides the brief analysis of the history of the problem, as it was regarded by Thomas Moore and Francis Bacon. The author then analyzes the points of view on active and passive euthanasia by Russian and foreign authors, and he provides the arguments «pro et contra» its decriminalization and legalization in Russia. The author provides detailed analysis of the solutions of the euthanasia problem, which were found in the USA, in the Great Britain, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Holland, Belgium, and other foreign states. He provides detailed analysis of the Nancy Cruzan case, when she was for a long time in coma, being connected to the life-sustaining machinery, as a judicial precedent in the USA. He also pays attention to the conditions of death of Sigmund Freud. He provides examples of illegal euthanasia and arguments against its legalization in Russia, regarding imperfections of medical diagnosis, lack of studies of the bordering conditions between life and death, development and progress of medicine and pharmacology, the impossibility of making «death angels» out of doctors, as well as negative consequences of commercialization of medical services. The author comes to a conclusion that legalization of euthanasia in Russia shall lead to the irreversible criminalization of the medical system, lowering the dignity of medics, perversion of their professional duty and the greater social, spiritual and moral degradation of person and society. To permit euthanasia is to finally destroy feelings and connections among the relatives.

Keywords: jurisprudence, euthanasia, «kind death», types of euthanasia, legislative regulation, problem, definition, experience of the foreign states, cases of euthanasia.