Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of Hajj as an important element of state-Islamic relations in Russia. The historical aspects of Hajj, its influence on the formation of Islamic identity and interaction with state institutions are considered. The paper also explores current trends and challenges in preparation for and during the Hajj, including issues of financial aspects, as well as legal and social barriers. The focus is on the relationship between religious practices and public policy, as well as the role of Hajj in strengthening social cohesion among Muslim communities. The article analyzes examples of successful interaction between Islamic organizations and government agencies, as well as cases of conflicts and misunderstandings that may arise during the implementation of the Hajj. The article uses an integrated approach combining historical, politological and anthropological analysis. The research is based on the analysis of historical documents, statistical data, interviews with representatives of Islamic organizations. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the systematization of knowledge about the Hajj as an important element in the system of state-Islamic relations in Russia. The unique aspects of preparation for Hajj and its implementation, which had not previously been sufficiently investigated in the context of Russian reality, are revealed. The article emphasizes that Hajj not only performs religious functions, but also becomes a factor of social cohesion among Muslim communities. The findings of the study indicate that the Hajj can serve as a bridge for intercultural dialogue and understanding in a multinational country, contributing to strengthening ties between different ethnic and religious groups. It is also noted that successful cooperation between Islamic organizations and government agencies can significantly improve conditions for pilgrims, however, there are many challenges, including financial and legal barriers, which require attention from both Muslim communities and government agencies.

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the problem of innovativeness of traditional religions and their compatibility with the technological novelties. On the example of Hajj – one of the major Islamic rituals, the author examines the use of digital technologies in realization of the annual pilgrimage of the Muslims. Emphasis is made on studying the process of using the Hajj-related mobile applications that allow the believers and nonbelievers to connect with the religious action in the virtual space. Mobile interface allows each user to receive information on religion, sacred texts, stamping grounds, as well as contains theological interpretation of the rituals, audio and visual content. The research was carried out in the Islamic segment of Internet; the author conducted content analysis of the information and discussion content pertinent to Hajj. The acquired results testify to the expansion of virtualization of Islam along with the use of digital technologies in the conservative religious field. The popularity of digital images, social networks, “virtual Hajj” among the Internet users contribute to the increase of communicative and discussion activity in Islamic society with regards to the questions of “veracity” and need for using information technologies by the believers.