Kravchenko A.G., Ovchinnikov A.I. —
Principles and priorities of Russian legal policy in the sphere of digital economy
// NB: Administrative Law and Administration Practice. – 2020. – ¹ 4.
– P. 1 - 10.
DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2020.4.34654
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/al/article_34654.html
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Abstract: The object of this research is the legal policy of the state, while the subject is the principles and objectives in development of the system of priorities and goals of legal policy in the spheres of digital economy of the modern state. The authors analyze the existing approaches towards formulation of the principles of legal regulation of digital economy in the Russian and foreign research, normative legal acts in force; give assessment to their effectiveness in the new socioeconomic conditions of the emerging information society, rapid growth of information and communication technologies, and their impact upon economic relations. Special attention is given to the new system properties of digital economy, which substantiate the need for reconsideration of the traditional political-legal model of market regulations. The authors conduct comparative analysis on the consequences of implementation of traditional approaches towards legal policy in the context of transformation of Russian socioeconomic system, and place emphasis on the need for paradigm shifts in legal regulation. The scientific novelty of this work consists in development of a special group of legal principles that define legal policy in the sphere of digital economy, formulated according to the specificity of digital economic and closely connected other relations currently being formed within the information society. The system of such principles can lay the foundation for changing the approaches towards regulation of wide variety of public relations that enable the country’s rapid economic progress.
Kravchenko A.G., Khazhirokov V. —
The models of the state’s law enforcement function in a federation: a comparative-legal aspect
// NB: Administrative Law and Administration Practice. – 2016. – ¹ 5.
– P. 26 - 38.
DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2016.5.20248
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/al/article_20248.html
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Abstract: The article studies the issues of reception of the elements of law enforcement models of foreign states into Russia’s legal space. The research subject is the national law enforcement models of federations. The purpose of the research is the detection of the correlation between regional factors and particular national law enforcement models. The authors hypothesize that a national law enforcement model of any state directly depends on the range of regional factors, formed in the context of internal peculiarities (ethnocultural, religious, socio-economic, etc.) and external threats (trans-border crime, geopolitical interests, international terrorism, ets.). The research methodology is based on general philosophical and theoretical methods (dialectics, the system method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation and modeling) and special research methods: the comparative-legal, system, culturological, historical, etc. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the original approach to the understanding of the problem of search for the ideal law enforcement model for the Russian state with the help of the analysis of the roots of national peculiarities of the law enforcement function modeling as the objective grounds of differences in traditional systems of means, methods and ways of protection of law and order in a state. The authors consider the national law enforcement models of the USA, England, Germany, Japan, Singapore and the countries of the Islamic law, and analyze the attempt to create a universal law enforcement model within international law. The authors formulate the conclusions, containing generalizations, including the theses about the historical nature of the particular national law enforcement models, their objective dependence on the particular mental, historical, geopolitical, criminogenic, political and other conditions, and the related limitedness of legal receptions from other national law enforcement systems and their integration into Russia’s legal space.