Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of a municipal unit as an institutional form of enforcing human and civil rights and freedoms. The article describes the mechanism created by the state institution and aimed at enforcing human and civil rights and freedoms by municipal units – inter-related or interacting legal institutions and particular laws that enable municipal units to provide for human and civil rights and freedoms.

Keywords: state institution, local self-government, municipal unit, local self-government authorities, human and civil rights and freedoms, human rights enforcement, legal institution, social legal mechanism of the human rights enforcement, local issues.

Abstract: Exact implementation of land laws by the state authorities, local self-government authorities, their authorized persons and legal entities promotes efficient land use, soil conservation and improves the environment in general. Prosecution office of the Russian Federation plays an important role in the process. The given article studies objects of prosecutor’s supervision over implementation of land law in the Russian Federation through describing the main criteria of its limits. The author also suggests ways to improve both the land law and the Federal law ‘Concerning the Public Prosecution Office of the Russian Federation’ by making certain amendments and additions to them.

Keywords: subject, prosecutor, supervision limits, land law, objects of prosecutor’s supervision, federal executive authorities, management bodies of a legal entity, individual entrepreneurs, bankruptcy supervisors.

Abstract: Due to the information system development in public sector state civil officers get involved in a whole system of information-based relations. Therefore, it is impossible to imagine their supervising and permitting activities without obtaining and using certain information. Taking this into account, it seems necessary to develop a new model of administrative law regulation of information-based relations in the system of state civil service and this new model should cover all new problems of the global informatization of a modern society.

Keywords: service, officer, security, information, informatization (information system development), corruption, enforcement, control, procedures.

Abstract: It is well know that corruption has a very negative impact on the development of economics and social infra-structure. First of all it affects state authorities and government. As a result of corruption of a great portion of state and municipal officials, citizens are literally excluded from the sphere of free mandatory services in the sphere of education, health and social security: they have to pay for free public education and social and administrative services.

Keywords: control, corruption, anti-corruption, service, officer, damage, risk, fight, civil servant, standard.

Abstract: In this article the author studies the problem of existence of legal entities of public law in practice while there is no legal framework for them. Special attention is paid at participation of a state institution in civil-law relations which, based on the author, determines the status of such legal entities. The author studies peculiarities of legal regulation of public law entities and concludes that it would make sense to regulate this type of relations based on administrative laws.

Keywords: legal entity, public law, contents, signs, criteria, legal capacity, state institution, ministries, classification.

Abstract: This article describes peculiarities of local self-government authorities in modern Russia. The author also studies the problem of defining the features of local self-government authorities and outlines the limits of competence of local self-government authorities based on Russian legislation.

Keywords: self-government (local) authorities, self-government mechanism, self-government guarantees, local selfgovernment.

Abstract: Local self-government authorities that have executive and legislative bodies, have been created in a democratic way and quite autonomous in their competence and methods, are an important instrument of civil security enforcement. Local self-government authorities should have an opportunity to keep their internal administrative establishments serving local needs and providing an efficient management. Based on the example of the Rezekne State Duma (Latvia), its self-government laws (Obligatory Rules of the Rezekne State Duma), the structure and functions of Self-Government Police, the author tries to show the efficiency of these two institutions for the civil security enforcement. The author also makes certain suggestions on how to amend and edit standard regulations of the Rezekne State Duma.

Keywords: charter, self-government, duma, rules, police, violation of law, security, meeting, local, government.

Abstract: The article provides description of legal grounds, content and forms of interaction between internal affairs bodies and private security companies and reveals its problems and perspectives. One of the ways to achieve the internal goals of public order and security in big cities is to raise the police control over people and their behavior in living areas, streets and other public place as well as to ensure fast response to all, even minor, attempts to violate the law. Figuratively speaking, there is a need to create the effect of a ‘constant presence’ of a police officer in public places.

Keywords: interaction, social order, legal status, powers, competence, police, enforcement, control, regulation, security guard, detective, police, employee.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the legal and organizational grounds of activities performed by internal authorities in order to prevent extremism. The author of the article describes the function of police in this sphere. The author’s analysis of the operative situation in extremism prevention in the Russian Federation shows that extremism has been significantly growing over the past years. New radical groups based on ideology of national, race and religious intolerance have been created and the level of extremism has been increased.

Keywords: regulation, suppression, extremism, extremist, terrorism, police, police officer, legal order, Russia, fascism, struggle.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of changing state boundary by means of reducing and enlarging the state territory. The author notes that it is natural for a state to keep its boundary unchanged and to follow a stable regime. It creates certain guarantees for the state security and help to prevent territorial arguments and conflicts as well as to develop cooperation with other states. At the same time territorial arguments do exist and are often used for interference with the other country’s business. Special attention is paid at the fact that at the present time the process of legal establishing of certain parts of State Boundary of the Russian Federation is not completed and territorial problems still occur. The author describes the territories of the Russian Federation that raise most disputes. Answering the question about state territory, as the legal grounds for such changes the author views the sovereign expression of will by the population of a whole state or only population of the territory as well as agreements between concerned states.

Keywords: state, border, territory, shelf, arguments, agreements, sea, ratification, security.

Abstract: The article studies laws regulating control (supervision) over activities by self-regulating organizations. The author makes certain suggestions on how to improve the Russian legislation and establish common approaches for all self-regulating organizations when it comes to the type, subject and grounds for such inspections, its dates and frequency as well as establishment of administrative responsibility of a self-regulating organization and its officials.

Keywords: control (supervision), activities by self-regulating organizations, self-regulating organization, administrative responsibility, officials of self-regulating organizations, inspections, state function, violation of law, administrative barriers.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the legality principle. Based on constitutional provisions and provisions of administrative offences laws the author defies the principle of legality and its contents. It is shown that the administrative offences law is quite imperfect when it comes to definition of this principle so the author makes suggestions on how to improve it. The author also studies the experience of criminal law theorists and law makers in the sphere of administrative offences. It is also established that the grounds for administrative responsibility is created by the commitment of an action that has all the signs of an administrative offence. It is also shown that the wrongful action and its penalty is regulated only by the Administrative Offences Code of the Russian Federation and administrative offences laws of the Russian Federation constituents.

Keywords: law principles, legality, legal enforcement, promulgate a law, legal analogy, administrative violation, administrative offence contents.