Abstract: the international round-table discussion on the topic “Measures of Compulsion in Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure of Russia and Germany” was held. Themoderatoroftheround-tablediscussionwasZaytsevOlegAleksandrovich, Pro-Rector on the Scientifi c Work of Moscow Academy of Economics and Law, Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored scientifi c worker of RF, Honored worker of professional education of RF. Themainreportsweremadeby: HeadofCriminal, Economical- CriminalLawChairofLawDepartmentofPotsdamUniversity (Germany), DoctorofLawProfessorU. Hellmann; leading scientifi c worker, lecturer of Criminal, Economical Criminal Law Doctor of Law, Professor P.V. Golovnenkov; Professor of Criminal Legal Disciplines of Law Department of Moscow Academy of Economics and Law, Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored jurist of RF A.P. Gulyaev.

Keywords: Moscow Academy of Economics and Law, measures of compulsion, criminal law, criminal procedure, Russia, Germany

References:

Abstract: in the article, the author claims the further reforming of the organizational legal status of the investigatory organs of the country to be necessary in the following directions: 1) uniting of all the existing investigatory institutions of the country to a united Investigatory Committee; 2) introduction of the Committee to the system of the Judiciary Power (making the required amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation); 3) legislative securing of electivity of the leaders of investigatory institutions by judicial societies of different level.

Keywords: measure of compulsion, legal procedure, Investigatory Committee, the system of the Judiciary Power

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Abstract: the differences in the regime of the fi rst inquiry of the detainee within the legal procedure in Russia and Germany has, fi rst of all, two main aspects. First of all, it is the subject of the inquiry. Unlike to Russia, where this act is held by the investigator (inquiry offi cer), in Germany this act is held by the independent (judicial) institute of power, free of interdepartmental interests. Of course, it strengthen the notion of the inquiry at the analyzed level of the criminal procedural activity. Second, as it is seen, the term till the inquiry starts according to the Criminal Procedural Code of Germany could be practically twice longer, making 24 hours, then the time, provided by the Criminal Procedural Code of RF. Actually, that fact should be treated rather than an advantage, because the Russian term is not enough to get prepared either by the detainee or the investigator. It deals with the necessity to solve many organizational questions, causing important procedural consequences — participation of the attorney in the criminal case (it is the obligation of the investigator), coordination of the case theory (by the attorney), etc. the author detects some rather perspective directions of perfection of the criminal procedural legislation of the both countries.

Keywords: detention, inquiry, the detainee, legal procedure, the Criminal Procedural Code of RF, the Criminal Procedural Code of the Republic of Germany

References:
Veretennikov, I. A. Zaderzhanie podozrevaemogo kak kompleksnyy pravovoy institut: avtoref. dis.... kand. yurid. nauk / I. A. Veretennikov. — M., 2001.
Golovenkov, P. Ugolovno-protsessual'nyy kodeks Federativnoy Respubliki Germaniya. Nauchno-prakticheskiy kommentariy i perevod teksta zakona / P. Golovenkov, N. Spitsa. — Izdatel'stvo UniversitatsverlagPotsdam, 2012.
Golovko, L. V. Teoreticheskie osnovy modernizatsii ucheniya o material'noy istine v ugolovnom protsesse / L. V. Golovko // Biblioteka kriminalista. Nauchnyy zhurnal. 2012. № 4 (5).
Zaytsev, O. A. K voprosu o svidetel'stvovanii v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve / O. A. Zaytsev, U. F. Dzhagaev // Obshchestvo i pravo. 2013. № 2 (44).
Orlov, Yu. K. Ustanovlenie istiny kak tsel' dokazyvaniya v ugolovnom protsesse / Yu. K. Orlov // Biblioteka kriminalista. Nauchnyy zhurnal. 2012. № 4 (5).
Roxin, C. Strafverfahrensrecht / C. Roxin. — Munchen, 1995

Abstract: special interest is given to the practice of the European Court on Human Rights about the commentary on the bases for taking into custody. Nowadays, the norms of the so-called “soft law” intrude into the modern criminal procedural law, they often include the theses of different international agreements, declarations, standards, which are of not normative-legal character, but which are often applied by the European Court of Human Rights and are obligatory for the Russian applicators of the law.

Keywords: European Court, human rights, measure of compulsion, taking into custody

References:
Voskobitova, L. A. Kachestvo ugolovno-protsessual'nogo zakona. Stenogramma kruglogo stola «Kachestvo ugolovno-protsessual'nogo zakona» (5 iyunya 2013 g., Akademiya MVD RF, Zal uchenogo soveta) / L. A. Voskobitova // Soyuz kriminalistov i kriminologov. 2013. № 1.
De Sil'via, M. Pretsedenty Evropeyskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka. Rukovodyashchie printsipy sudebnoy praktiki, otnosyashchiesya k Evropeyskoy konventsii o zashchite prav cheloveka i osnovnykh svobod. Sudebnaya praktika s 1960 po 2002 g. / M. De Sil'via. — SPb.: Izdatel'stvo «Yuridicheskiy tsentr Press», 2004