Reference:
Gorban V.S., Gruzdev V.S..
On the Diversity of "Pure" Doctrines of Law
// Politics and Society. – 2023. – ¹ 4.
– P. 66-74.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2023.4.43813.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2023.4.43813
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Abstract: The subject of this study is one of the largest epistemological problems in the history of political and legal thought, as well as the modern theory of the state and the law. We are talking about the attempts of the authors of various historical periods, at least over the past two centuries, to construct a model of the study of the law as a "pure" phenomenon or call for the "purity" of the methods of its cognition. There is a strong opinion in modern legal literature that the "pure doctrine of law" is the creative result of the Austrian lawyer Hans Kelsen. His teaching is often a variant of logical positivism, in which an interpretive model of the law was created, in which one subject corresponds to a special and only method—legal—and all the others were declared superfluous. In fact, in the history of legal thought, attempts have been made more than once to write "pure" doctrines about law long before Kelsen. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the analysis and illumination of new facets of political and legal thought history that previously remained completely unexplored in both domestic and foreign political and legal thought. This article analyzes well-known and previously unknown scientists and thinkers who have developed original concepts of the "pure doctrine of law." In this regard, Kelsen's teaching is justifiably considered one of the many variants of this kind of thought, the uniqueness of which is connected only with the idea of interpretation as a philosophical paradigm, which allowed him to combine well-known legal concepts and techniques within the framework of the methodological doctrine of the law.
Keywords: logical positivism, Stammler, pure law, legal epistemology, neo-Kantianism, normativism, Kelsen, history of legal thought, Picard, Mehmel
References:
Nersesyants, V. S. (2013). Philosophy of Law; Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Academic Legal University: Moscow.
Gierke, O. (1889). Die soziale Aufgabe des Privatrechts: Vortrag, gehalten am 5. April 1889 in der juristischen Gesellschaft zu Wien. Berlin: Springer.
Hauser, R. (1968). Norm, Recht und Staat: Überlegungen zu Hans Kelsens Theorie der Reinen Rechtslehre. Wien [u.a.]: Springer.
Kelsen, H. (2017). Reine Rechtslehre: mit einem Anhang: das Problem der Gerechtigkeit; unter Berücksichtigung von Kelsens Änderungen anlässlich der Übersetzung ins Italienische 1966 heraugegeben und eingeleitet von Matthias Jestaedt. Studienausgabe der 2. Auflage 1960. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck; Wien: Verlag Österreich.
Kelsen, H. (1920). Das Problem der Souveränität und die Theorie des Völkerrechts: Beitrag zu einer reinen Rechtslehre. Tübingen: Mohr.
Mehmel, G. E. A. (1815).
Reference:
Demchenko M.S..
The Constitutionality of Legal Measures During the Spread of COVID-19
// Politics and Society. – 2023. – ¹ 1.
– P. 21-32.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2023.1.43809.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2023.1.43809
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Abstract: The emergence of a novel coronavirus infection posed a major challenge to the global community and necessitated urgent and extraordinary measures to minimize the consequences of the pandemic. In the history of modern Russia, this was the first time a national emergency had occurred. Under such circumstances, the State needed an emergency response that also involved a regulatory mechanism. Of course, the regime of legal regulation in emergency situations has significant differences from everyday legal regulation. The author examines in detail the issue of constitutional and legal regulation of emergencies of this kind and analyzes and correlates it with actual legal regulation. Peculiarities of public authorities' organizational activity in pandemic conditions are investigated. Particular attention is paid to human rights during the spread of COVID-19. The author concludes that rather than applying the existing and well-defined regulations outlined in the Federal Constitutional Law "About the State of Emergency" from May 30, 2001 (¹ 3-FKZ), which stipulates the implementation of a state of emergency throughout the country or in specific areas, the ruling authorities have opted for an alternative legal approach. This decision has resulted in a swift modification of the emergency legislation, with its own set of consequences. The main problem, in the author's opinion, lies in the misapplication of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, since from the systematic and interrelated interpretation of Articles 55 and 56 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation follows that they regulate the same social relations. However, article 56, unlike article 55, has special grounds for the application, so the principle of lex specialis derogate legi generali should be applied to them—that is, preference should be given to a special norm. In addition, the author proposes the adoption of a single legal act that would unify the different types of emergency situations and provide systematic and orderly legal regulation.
Keywords: pandemic, high alert, state of emergency, restriction of rights, emergency situation, COVID-19, Constitutionalism, human rights, crisis situation, emergency laws
References:
Chronology of the WHO response to COVID-19 in the WHO European Region: an up-to-date document (version 3.0, 31 December 2019 to 31 December 2021). World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/WHO-EURO-2022-1772-41523-63024
Zhmerenetsky, K. V., Sazonova, E. N. & Voronina, N. V., et al. (2020). COVID-19: only scientific facts. Far Eastern Medical Journal, 1, 5–22.
Abbott, B. (2020). How dangerous is Covid-19? Researchers are getting closer to the answer. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-deadly-is-covid-19-researchers-are-getting-closer-to-an-answer-11595323801?mod=hp_lead_pos5
Timerbulatov, V. M. (2020). Health care during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 35(2), pp. 77–87. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.24411/1728-5283-2020-10209
Demchenko, M. S. (2021). Actual problems of lega
Reference:
Teunaev A.S., Aristov V.N..
Relevant issues of crime prevention in the sphere of state procurement
// Politics and Society. – 2021. – ¹ 2.
– P. 40-52.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2021.2.36153.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2021.2.36153
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Abstract: Based on the normative acts in force and domestic scientific literature, this article analyzes social relations associated with the implementation of state procurement procedures. The goal is set to examine criminal activity in the sphere of state procurement for outlining the relevant vectors of crime prevention therein. The article identifies the gaps in the current legislation that negatively affect the dynamics of crime in this sphere. Special attention is given to the statistical method that reveals the key characteristics of criminologically significant information, such as circumstances of crime, classification of crime, and cost of crime. The author offers a range of ideas, the realization of which would help to reduce the amount of crime committed in the process of implementation of state order. The structure of this work includes the analysis of the determinants of crime discovered within the framework of studying the normative-legal, investigative-judicial, and domestic doctrinal sources. The novelty of this research lies in outlining the following vectors leaning on the latest information: improvement of current legislation for increasing the effectiveness of the mechanism of determination of formal-legitimate organizations and failure of cash-out transactions, reference to advanced foreign experience, revision of the mechanism of for assessing the activity of authorized budget holders, give due attention to the question of interaction of various regulatory agencies in terms of implementation of their activity.
Keywords: statistics, criminology, crime, imperfection of legislation, crime prevention, government order, fraud, corruption, determinants of crime, cost of crime
References:
Federal'nyy zakon ot 29.12.2012 ¹ 275-FZ (red. ot 30.04.2021) «O gosudarstvennom oboronnom zakaze» – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus» URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_140175/ (data obrashcheniya: 16.04.2021).
Federal'nyy zakon ot 05.04.2013 ¹ 44-FZ (red. ot 24.02.2021) «O kontraktnoy sisteme v sfere zakupok tovarov, rabot, uslug dlya obespecheniya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal'nykh nuzhd» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.04.2021) – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus» URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_144624/. (data obrashcheniya: 04.04.2021).
Federal'nyy zakon ot 18.07.2011 ¹ 223-FZ (red. ot 24.02.2021) «O zakupkakh tovarov, rabot, uslug otdel'nymi vidami yuridicheskikh lits» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.04.2021) – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul'tant Plyus» URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_116964/ (data obrashcheniya: 04.04.2021).
Edinaya informatsionnaya sistema v sfere zakupok. Sistema dostupa: URL: https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/main/public/home.html (data obrashcheni
Reference:
Lin' D..
Legal regulation of personal data protection and its control by the state in China
// Politics and Society. – 2020. – ¹ 2.
– P. 1-9.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2020.2.33153.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2020.2.33153
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Abstract: This article examines the Chinese normative acts that regulate personal data protection. The author reviews the questions of restrictions pertaining to personal life due to introduction of social score system. Analysis is conducted on the “system of social rating” (“social credit”) formed on the basis of government services. The article presents the examples of civil right restrictions due to low rating in the sphere of employment, public housing, reception of subsidies, basic social benefits, and loans at low interest rates. The practice of “social condemnation”, when the short clips are shown before the main film in a movie theatre naming local people who have failed to pay off debt. The conclusion is made that the social score system controls activity of a person in all spheres of social life – from business to family relations, from credit default to violation of traffic rules. The author notes that biggest unfairness of this system pertains to the citizens who buy videogames, spent long time in social network, spread fake news, which leads to restriction of high-speed Internet. It is also underlines that there is virtually no legal framework for implementation of such system or legal acts that regulate the score system, and the corresponding “guiding recommendations” of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China contain pretty vague formulations.
Keywords: social rating system, private life, personal data, áàëüíàÿ ñèñòåìà, restriction of rights, digital control, control, social loan, protection of personal information, Internet
References:
Pinkevich T.V., Nesterenko A.V. Narushenie neprikosnovennosti chastnoy zhizni pri ispol'zovanii tekhnologii «bol'shikh dannykh» // Yuridicheskaya nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoy akademii MVD Rossii. 2019. ¹3 (47). S. 146.
Razumov E.A. Tsifrovoe diktatorstvo: osobennosti sistemy sotsial'nogo kredita v KNR // Trudy instituta istorii, arkheologii i etnografii DVO RAN. 2019. ¹24. S. 94-95.
Samuseva O.A. Sotsial'nyy reyting kak sistemnaya kharakteristika politicheskoy nadezhnosti v kitayskom obshchestve // Sotsial'no-gumanitarnye znaniya. 2019. ¹ 6. S. 355.
Galiullina S.D., Bresler M.G., Suleymanov A.R., Rabogoshvili A.A., Bayramgulova N.N. Sistema sotsial'nogo kreditovaniya v Kitae kak element tsifrovogo budushchego // Vestnik UGNTU. Nauka, obrazovanie, ekonomika. Seriya: Ekonomika . 2018. ¹4 (26). S. 114-118.
Pashkovskaya I.V., Valentseva N.I. Razvitie sistemy reputatsionnogo skoringa na primere Kitaya i Rossii // Vestnik evraziyskoy nauki. 2019. ¹ 2. S. 41.
Antipov K. Kiberkonflikt v kitayskoamerikanskikh otnosheniyakh i poiski
Reference:
Milaeva O.V., Morozov S.D., Siushkin A.E..
To the question of legal and regulatory framework of organizing postgraduate education in USSR in the late 1920’s – 1930’s
// Politics and Society. – 2018. – ¹ 11.
– P. 37-54.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.11.27436.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.11.27436
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Abstract: The relevance of referring to the history of establishment of postgraduate education as the scientific personnel training system is substantiated by the attempts of its reforming at the present stage. The object of this research is the establishment of postgraduate education as the system for preparing scientific personnel in the Soviet Union during the late 1920’s – 1930’s. The subject is the legal acts and regulatory documents aimed at maintaining the organization process of the system of postgraduate education. The goal of this work lies in determining the key stages in establishment of postgraduate education in the 1930’s and the role of state-legal mechanism of implementation of this process. The author examines the basic acts and documents that affecter the organization of the system of postgraduate education and the establishment of is regulatory framework; analyzes the documents aimed at resolution of procedural questions regarding the functionality of postgraduate education; considers the legal framework of performance assessment of the scientific personnel and supervision of scientific personnel training through postgraduate education. Methodological apparatus contains the historical-chronological method, analysis and synthesis of the legal and regulatory framework, historiographical analysis, exploration of the published and archival sources. The authors determine the key stages in organization process of preparing the scientific personnel through postgraduate education in the Soviet Union during the 1930’s; trends and mechanism of the legal and regulatory framework of this process during the three different periods (1929-1933; 1934-1938; and 1939-1941). The scientific novelty is defined by the fact that the development of postgraduate education within the indicated chronological context has not been previously a separate subject of research.
Keywords: training of scientific personnel, scientific personnel, Soviet scientific policy, the organization of science, Soviet science, Soviet postgraduate studies, Soviet law, science management, science in the USSR, state regulation of science
References:
Postanovlenie SNK ot 26 aprelya 1938 g. ¹ 558 «Ob uchenykh stepenyakh i zvaniyakh» («SP SSSR». 1938. N 21. St. 134). [Elektronnyy resurs] Rezhim dostupa:
Postanovlenie SNK SSSR ot 20.03.1937 N 464 «Ob uchenykh stepenyakh i zvaniyakh» («SZ SSSR». 1937, N 21, st. 83). [Elektronnyy resurs] Rezhim dostupa: Konsul'tantPlyus: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=ESU&n=33148&dst=100002%2C1. Data obrashcheniya 10.08.2018.
Berlyavskiy L.G. Pravovoe regulirovanie nauki i nauchnoy deyatel'nosti v sovetskom gosudarstve (1917-1941 gg.): monografiya. M.: Yurlitinform, 2012. — 320 s.
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Kul'turnoe stroitel'stvo SSSR: Stat. sb. Gosplana. – M. — L.: Gosplanizdat, 1940. – 267 s.
Tsentr dokumentatsii noveyshey istorii Saratovskoy oblasti (TsDNISO). F. 30. Op. 9. D.262. L. 13.
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Reference:
Goncharov V.V..
On some questions related to definition of the concept of social control over government in Russia: constitutional-legal analysis
// Politics and Society. – 2018. – ¹ 8.
– P. 65-74.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.8.27190.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.8.27190
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Abstract:
This article is dedicated to the constitutional-legal analysis of some questions related to definition of the concept of social control over government in Russia. The author examines the genesis of the concept of social control over government in philosophical and legal literature since the moment of its origination until the present stage. Analysis of the concept of social control is conducted through the prism of the definition of power in a broad sense (as a philosophical and general sociological category), as well as in a narrow sense (as a legal category). The following methods were applied in course of this research: comparative law; historical; formal-logical; statistical; sociological studies. Based on the analysis of current legislation, the author considers and classifies the forms of exercising the government and municipal authoritative powers by the nongovernmental organizations. The work substantiates and provides original definitions to the concepts of power as a philosophical and general sociological category, as well as legal category. The author formulates the concept of social control over government.
Keywords: delegated powers, Russian Federation, state, civil, social, people, constitutional and legal analysis, public control of power, joint regulation, responsibility
References:
Karastelev V.E. Obshchestvennyy kontrol' kak forma organizatsii demokraticheskoy legitimnosti // Pravozashchitnyy vestnik.-2016.-¹ 6.-S. 11.
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Platon. Zakony. Knigi I-XII. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://psylib.org.ua/books/plato01/30zak01.htm (data obrashcheniya: 01.09.2018).
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Minnikes I.V. Stanovlenie vybornykh nachal v istorii Russkogo gosudarstva: Vybory v Russkom gosudarstve v X-XV vv. Istoriko-pravovoe issledovanie: monografiya.-M., 2003.-220 s.
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Reference:
Bekishieva S.R..
Historical progression of the idea of rule of law
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 12.
– P. 1700-1707.
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Abstract: The object of this research is the concept of the rule of law that attained development in foreign practice throughout the four centuries. The “rule of law” idea emerged within the framework of English legal tradition, and with occurrence of the concept of legal state, has been gaining its momentum in other countries. Currently, the rule of law is considered as the fundamental principle of legal state. At the same time, the level of the institutional realization of this principle is the universal indicator of legal state. Despite the brief history of development of the concept of rule of law in Russia, there has emerged the pressing need for re-orientation of the Russian public and professional legal consciousness towards the rule of law and human. The scientific novelty consists in examination of the history of development of the idea and principle of rule of law in foreign science and practice over the four centuries, various interpretations of the notion of “rule of law” and its consistent essence, as well as analysis of the issues regarding the implementation of the principle of rule of law in modern Russia.
Keywords: Legal consciousness, Discretion of authorities, Realization of authority, Independence of the court, Legal certainty, Legitimacy, Equality before the law, Human rights, Legal state, Rule of law
References:
Platon. Zakony: Sobranie sochineniy v 4 t. / Obshch. red. A.F.Loseva, V.F.Asmusa, A.A.Takho-Godi. M.: «Mysl'», 1994. T. 4. S. 168.
Cobbett's complete collection of state trials and proceedings for high treason and other crimes and misdemeanor from the earliest period to the present time. Vol. II. London. 1809. P. 524.
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Fedotov A.G. Verkhovenstvo prava: problemy ponimaniya // Verkhovenstvo prava kak faktor ekonomiki / mezhdunarodnaya kollektivnaya monografiya; pod red. E.V.Novikovoy, A.G.Fedotova, A.V.Rozentsvayga, M.A.Subbotina. M., 2013. S. 243-244.
Dicey A.V. In
Reference:
Tsurikov V.I..
Economic approach towards the question of decriminalization of victimless crime
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 8.
– P. 1077-1085.
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Abstract: The subject of this research is the excessiveness of the criminal law in modern Russia, as well as the problem of decriminalization of victimless crime. Based on the examples of several articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the author demonstrates a noticeable excessiveness in criminalization of certain types of behavior, and conditionality characteristic to the notion of “crime”. The main method of this research is the economic approach. Using the example of the illegal market of sex services, the article analyzes the correlation between the gains and costs justified by the existence of such ban for society as a whole, or specific social groups. It is highlighted that decriminalization of victimless crimes can be hindered due to the following factors: legislators, who are elected officials, can be dependent upon the senior (the most active) part of the electorate, which mainly supports traditional values; violators of the norms are not interested in legalizations of any actions, since the legalization will result in the growing level of competition, which in turn, leads to decrease of their income.
Keywords: Decriminalization, Legalization, Market of sexual services, Gains, Costs, Sexual moral, Prostitution, Victimless crime, Excessiveness of criminal law, Economic approach
References:
Bekker G.S. Chelovecheskoe povedenie: ekonomicheskiy podkhod. Izbrannye trudy po ekonomicheskoy teorii. M.: GU VShE, 2003. 672 s.
Bim-Bad B.M., Gavrov S.N. Modernizatsiya institutov sem'i: Makrosotsiologicheskiy, ekonomicheskiy, antropologo-pedagogicheskiy analiz. M.: Intellektual'naya kniga – Novyy khronograf, 2010. 352 s.
Vishnevskiy A.G. Evolyutsiya rossiyskoy sem'i. Krizis semeynykh tsennostey s istoricheskoy tochki zreniya. // Ekologiya i zhizn'. 2008. ¹ 7. S. 4-11.
Gilinskiy Ya.I. Kriminologiya. Teoriya, istoriya, empiricheskaya baza, sotsial'nyy kontrol'. Kurs lektsiy. SPb.: Piter, 2002. 384 s.
Golod S.I. Prokreatsiya, plyural'nost' eroticheskogo landshafta: istoriya i sovremennoe sostoyanie. // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2008. ¹ 12. S. 82-90.
Gurko T.A. Institut sem'i v postindustrial'nykh obshchestvakh. // Tsennosti i smysly. 2011. ¹ 4. S. 26-44.
Kartashova T.E. Osobennosti brachno-semeynykh ustanovok sovremennoy molodezhi. // Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo pedag
Reference:
Akopdzhanova M.O..
The impact of judicial interpretation on legislative and law enforcement activity
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 7.
– P. 960-965.
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Abstract: The subject of this research is to examine the role and importance of judicial interpretation for the development of Russian legislation and law enforcement (judicial and investigative practice). Judicial interpretation, clarification of the highest judicial authorities, the data on the application of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the current legislation allows to form the unified criteria and rules of qualification of crimes, sentencing, allowing, thus, to unify the law enforcement practice that is able to provide the most effective protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens and the legitimate interests of society and the state. The methodological basis of the study was a set of General scientific and special methods of attainment of objective socio-legal reality in the study area: methods of analysis, synthesis, systematization and generalization, formal-logical method. In the research process were defined function or legal significance, the legal effect of judicial interpretations, explanations on the formation of a uniform judicial practice, the data of the Constitutional court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The conclusions of this article can be useful for law enforcement agencies, students, graduate students, and all those interested in jurisprudence.
Keywords: society, state, human rights, enforcement, legislative activity, court practice, judicial interpretation, legitimate interests, rights protection, fighting crime
References:
Karasev R.E. Sudebnaya zashchita: ponyatie, znachenie, mesto v sisteme zashchity prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina // Pravo i politika.-2013.-¹ 11.-C. 1511-1519. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.11.10147.
Trofimova G.A. Printsipy zakonodatel'nogo regulirovaniya ugolovno-pravovykh otnoshenii // Pravo i politika.-2015.-¹ 2.-C. 198-207. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2015.2.13171.
Berg L.N. Normotvorchestvo kak forma pravovoi politiki // Pravo i politika.-2013.-¹ 11.-C. 1481-1488. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.11.9822.
Shebzukhova T.A., Fedorchenko E.N. Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo i gosudarstvo: problemy vzaimootnosheniya i perspektivy vzaimodeistviya // Pravo i politika.-2013.-¹ 7.-C. 868-875. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.7.5225.
Grudtsyna L.Yu., Petrov S.M. Vlast' i grazhdanskoe obshchestvo v Rossii: vzaimodeistvie i protivostoyanie // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2012.-¹ 1.-C. 19-29.
Akopdzhanova M.O. Istoriya razvitiya ugolovno-pravovogo regulirovaniya ekonomicheskikh otnoshenii v Rossi
Reference:
Zheleznyakova E.A..
The formation of a unified system of civil service management in Russia
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 6.
– P. 790-796.
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Abstract: The article explores the complex of measures on reforming and development of the system of state service in Russia, ensuring the achievement of Program goals and objectives, which are supposed to be provided on the main areas. The subjects of research are the main provisions in the field of unified management of the public service. Under the Soviet regime, the old law was abolished and an important stage of public service reform was the adoption of the Federal laws. The state service of the modern state is reformed, develops and progresses.Methodological basis of research is the dialectical method and historical, systematic and targeted approaches to study the problem.Scientific novelty is reflected in the formation of a unified system of state control, through the application of new legislation to the service. The legislation not only affects the efficiency of a single system of government, but also civil servants. The formation of a unified approach to affect the development of the state as a whole.
Keywords: establishment, executive authority, state, public service, administrative reform, political aspect, historical aspect, development, operation, law
References:
Kontseptsiya reformirovaniya sistemy gosudarstvennoy sluzhby Rossiyskoy Federatsii (2003-2005 gody) (utv. Ukazom Prezidentom RF ot 15 avgusta 2001g.) // SZ RF. – 2002– ¹ 47. – St. 4664.
Luzhkov Yu.M. Put' k effektivnomu gosudarstvu / Yu. M. Luzhkov. – M.: Izdatel'stvo MGU, 2002.
Sluzhba v gosudarstvennykh i obshchestvennykh organizatsiyakh: Mezhvuz. sbornik nauchnykh trudov / Otv. red. Bakhrakh D.N. – Sverdlovsk: Sverdlovskiy yuridicheskiy institut im. R.A. Gudenko, 2011.
Kobzon I. Istselenie kul'turoy / I. Kobzon, Yu. Ageshin // Literaturnaya gazeta.-2006.-¹ 10.
Lazarev B.M. Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba / B.M. Lazarev. – M.: In-t gos-va i prava AN, 2011.
Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo X-XX vekov: t.2. – M.: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 2011.
Federal'naya programma «Reformirovanie i razvitie sistemy gosudarstvennoy sluzhby RF (2009-2013 gody)». // Rossiyskaya gazeta. – 2009. –¹41.– 12 noyabrya.
Zheleznyakova E.A. Sovershenstvovanie administrativnogo prava i politicheskiy analiz sushchnost
Reference:
Kozhevnikov O.A..
Enforcement of certain provisions of the cassation and supervisory procedure under the current Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation requires clarification
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 1.
– P. 83-89.
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Abstract: The subject of this research is the review of separate normative positions of the cassation and supervisory procedure at the level of Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which in turn undergone significant changes due to “abrogation” of the Supreme Court of Arbitration of the Russian Federation. Separate positions of the current version of the Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation testifies to the fact that the forming practice of the “renewed” Supreme Court of the Russian Federation after reviewing the cassation and supervision complaints can question the adherence to the fundamental constitutional principles of carrying out justice in the Russian Federation. The main conclusion of the conducted research is the position of a number of enforcement issues emerging in application of positions of the Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation by the members of legal procedure. The reform of the supreme courts conducted in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation ans subsequent changes to the arbitration procedure require serious examination and clarification, including by way of issuance of acts of Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: retrial, principles of justice, constitutional court of the Russian Federation, Constitution of the Russian Federation, review proceedings, Supreme court of the Russian Federation, cassation proceedings, arbitration law, reform of the judicial system, position of the constitutional court
References:
Arbitrazhnyy protsessual'nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 24.07.2002 ¹ 95-FZ //Rossiyskaya gazeta, ¹ 137, 27.07.2002
Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 17.11.2005 ¹ 11-P "Po delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti chasti 3 stat'i 292 Arbitrazhnogo protsessual'nogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii v svyazi s zhalobami gosudarstvennogo uchrezhdeniya kul'tury "Dom kul'tury im. oktyabr'skoy revolyutsii", otkrytogo aktsionernogo obshchestva "Tsentroneftekhimremstroy", grazhdanina A.A. Lysogora i Administratsii Tul'skoy oblasti" //Rossiyskaya gazeta, ¹ 264, 24.11.2005
Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 18.10.2012 N 1997-O "Ob otkaze v prinyatii k rassmotreniyu zhaloby grazhdanina Osanova Sergeya Borisovicha na narushenie ego konstitutsionnykh prav punktom 2 chasti pervoy stat'i 390 Grazhdanskogo protsessual'nogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii" // SPS "Konsul'tant-Plyus"
Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 17.07.2012 N 1312-O "Ob otkaze v prinyatii k rassmotreniyu zhaloby zakrytogo aktsio
Reference:
Saidov Z.A..
The Mechanism of Administrative and Legal Regulation of Economy
// Politics and Society. – 2015. – ¹ 9.
– P. 1156-1167.
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Abstract: The article focuses on the problems of legal and organisational nature related to the administrative and legal regulation of the modern economy. The author conducts a theoretical and legal analysis of the mechanisms and concepts of legal regulation of economic relations from the point of view of administrative and legal regulation of public and private sector. The author discusses the notion of state regulation of economy. Special attention is paid to the elaboration of methods and methodology of administrative and legal influence on economic relations. In addition, the article presents a theoretical and legal analysis of concepts of development of law and economics at the present stage. The author considers the interpretation and legal regulation of these categories.
The methodological basis of the article is comprised by recent achievements of the theory of knowledge. The study used general philosophical, theoretical, philosophical methods (dialectics, systems method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modelling), traditional legal methods (formal logic), as well as methods used in sociological research (statistical methods, expert evaluation, etc.).
The main conclusion drawn based on the results of the study is that it is necessary to improve forms and methods of administrative and legal influence on state and private sectors of the Russian economy to ensure law and order in the sphere of economics at the present time.
The main contribution made by the authors in this article is the need for the development of administrative and legal regulation of the economy. The novelty of the article lies in the elaboration of proposals for the development of forms and methods of state regulation of the economy, and the creation of legal and institutional guarantees for the rule of law in the economy of our country.
Keywords: growth, economic, sector, regulation, mechanism, right, impact, state, economy, inflation
References:
Salikov M.S. Pravovye pozitsii Konstitutsionnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii: ponyatie i sistema // Pravovedenie. – 2003. – ¹ 5. – S. 49.
Vlasenko L.V. Pravovye pozitsii sudov v nalogovom prave: Dis… kand. yurid. nauk. – M., 2011. – 211 s.
Ershova E.A. Yuridicheskaya priroda pravovykh pozitsiy Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF // Rossiyskiy sud'ya. – 2005. – ¹ 2
Pigolkin A.S. Tolkovanie norm i pravotvorchestvo: problemy sootnosheniya / Zakon: sozdanie i tolkovanie. – M., 2000. – S. 90.
Mironov A.N. Administrativnye protsedury tekhnologii podgotovki normativnykh pravovykh aktov federal'nymi organami ispolnitel'noy vlasti: Dis. … d-ra. yurid nauk. – M., 2013. – 427 s.
Tikhomirov Yu.A. Yuridicheskie rezhimy gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya ekonomiki // Pravo i ekonomika. – 2000. – ¹ 5. – S. 3.
Yaskevich V.V. Administrativno-pravovoy mekhanizm realizatsii prav grazhdan v sfere ispolnitel'noy vlasti: Dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. – M., 2005. – S. 146.
Kel'zen G. Sudebnaya garantiya Konstitutsii (Ko
Reference:
Volkov N.A..
Formation and Development of Constitutional Law On the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation
// Politics and Society. – 2015. – ¹ 9.
– P. 1168-1175.
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Abstract: The subject of the study is the Federal Constitutional Law «On the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation». The object of the study is the constitutional legislation of Russia. The author examines in detail the changes made to the Federal Constitutional Law «On the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation» since its adoption in 1997 until the present time. Particular attention is paid to the last amendments made to the law by the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation proposed by the President of the Russian Federation in 2015. The main research method is a comparative legal analysis of the laws that amend and improve the legislation regarding the new constitutional state body — the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author reviews and analyses the new theoretical propositions added to the Federal Constitutional Law on the Russian Federal Ombudsman by the President in January, by the State Duma in February and March, and by the Federation Council in April of this year. A special contribution of the author to the research is not only the theoretical study of the problem of the need to improve the federal legislation on ombudsmen, but also the practical participation in the formation of the Institute of Commissioners for Human Rights in Russia as a regional commissioner in a federal subject of the Russian Federation for fifteen years — since 2001 until now. The main conclusion of the study is the assertion that a significant number of changes to the constitutional legislation of Russia on Commissioners for Human Rights indicates the constant attention of the state and the parliament in the sphere of observance and protection of human rights, as well as the continuing development and improvement of the constitutional legislation of Russia regarding the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
Keywords: public control, parliamentary commission, human rights activist, human rights, constitutional legislation, constitutional and legal norms, Federal Constitutional Law, places of forces imprisonment, judicial system, cooperation with state authorities
References:
Federal'nyy konstitutsionnyy zakon ot 26.02.1997 ¹ 1–FKZ «Ob Upolnomochennom po pravam cheloveka v Rossiyskoy Federatsii». Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1997, ¹ 9, st. 1011.
Federal'nyy konstitutsionnyy zakon ot 16.10.2006 ¹ 4–FKZ «O vnesenii izmeneniya v stat'yu 32 Federal'nogo konstitutsionnogo zakona «Ob Upolnomochennom po pravam cheloveka v Rossiyskoy Federatsii». Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2006, ¹ 43, st. 4411.
Federal'nyy konstitutsionnyy zakon ot 10.06.2008 ¹ 3–FKZ «O vnesenii izmeneniya v Federal'nyy konstitutsionnyy zakon «Ob Upolnomochennom po pravam cheloveka v Rossiyskoy Federatsii». Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2008, ¹ 24, st. 2788
Federal'nyy konstitutsionnyy zakon ot 28.12.2010 ¹ 8-FKZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye federal'nye konstitutsionnye zakony v svyazi s sovershenstvovaniem deyatel'nosti organov predvaritel'nogo sledstviya». Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2011, ¹ 1, st.1.
Federal'nyy kons
Reference:
Karpov V.A..
The Constitutional Model of Reinforcement of the Rule-of-Law State Principle in Relation to the Basic Concepts of Legal Consciousness
// Politics and Society. – 2015. – ¹ 8.
– P. 1008-1013.
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Abstract: The subject of the study in the present article is the research on the model of reinforcement of the rule-of-law principle in the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation in the context of the interrelation of this model with the basic concepts of legal consciousness - positivist and libertarian-juristic. The author justifies different understandings of the rule-of-law state within the framework of each of these concepts of legal consciousness, in connection with critical distinctions in the views of the supporters of these concepts on the correlation between the state and the law. At that, the article examines historical aspects of choosing the model of reinforcement of the rule-of-law state in the constitutional projects in the early 1990s, analyses transformation of the idea of the rule-of-law state from a draft to the regulatory reinforcement within another legal concept. Methodologically the research is based on the dialectic method, as well as general scientific (logical, ascension from abstract to particular, etc,) and particular scientific (comparative legal studies, systems-structural analysis, interpretation of law, etc.) methods. The final constitutional model of reinforcement of the rule-of-law state is based on the principle of legitimacy, strict compliance with the Constitution and laws, regardless of subjective evaluation of a certain person. Only this approach complies with the aims of establishing stable public order and creating real - not declared - guarantees of rights and freedoms.
Keywords: rule-of-law state, rule-of-law statehood, concepts of legal consciousness, legal positivism, libertarian-juristic concept of legal consciousnes, rule of law, legitimacy, constitution, freedom, equality
References:
Tekst privetstviya, razmeshchennyy na ofitsial'nom Internet-sayte Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/letters/19804 (data obrashcheniya-8 avgusta 2015 g.).
«Rossiyskaya gazeta», ¹ 115, 20.06.1996.
Dobrynin N.M. Konstitutsionalizm i pravovoe gosudarstvo: teoriya i praktika vzaimosvyazi // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2012. ¹ 3.
Nersesyants V.S. Filosofiya prava. 2-e izd. M., 2008.
Baytin M.I. Sushchnost' prava (Sovremennoe normativnoe pravoponimanie na grani dvukh vekov). M., 2005.
Baytin M.I. Aktual'nye problemy teorii gosudarstva i prava na rubezhe stoletiy // Gosudarstvo i pravo na rubezhe vekov. Problemy istorii i teorii (Materialy vserossiyskoy konferentsii). M., Institut gosudarstva i prava RAN, 2001. S. 95.
Rad'ko T.N. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava. 2-e izd. M., 2009. S. 207.
Palekha R.R. Integrativnaya kontseptsiya pravoponimaniya i polozheniya Konstitutsii RF 1993 goda // Nauchnye trudy RAYuN. V 3-kh tomakh. 2009. Vyp. 9 T. 1. S. 1
Reference:
Voinikanis, E. A..
The Role of the Paradigm Approach in Performance
of the Forecasting Function of the Theory of Law
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 11.
– P. 1399-1403.
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Abstract: The topic under the present research is the role of the paradigm approach in performance
of the forecasting function of the theory of law. The author of the article explains the importance of
the paradigm approach for forecasting based on the two factors. First of all, the paradigm approach
is aimed at studying the legal reality in terms of its dynamics which allows to define tendencies and
regular patterns in the development of law and individual branches of law. Secondly, the paradigm
approach is based on the methodological pluralism and studies legal phenomena in their socioeconomic
and cultural environment which allows to achieve objective results. The author of the article
has applied general scientific methods including comparison, analysis, synthesis, abstraction and
generalization) and private scientific methods (formal-dogmatic, comparative-legal research, etc.).
The analysis carried out by the author shows that implementation of the paradigm approach to law in
general leads to an unavoidable gap between general theoretical and branch researches. Voinikanis
concludes that the most promising line of theoretical law researches is the application of the paradigm
approach to branch researches and law institutions. The research of the ‘local’ legal paradigms
enables the participation of the theory of law in legal modernization as a strategic development of
the Russian Federation legal system.
Keywords: theory of law, legal paradigm, paradigm approach, legal methodology, legal policy, legal strategy, legal forecasting, branch of law, law institutions, legal reception.
References:
Puchkov O. A. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava: Problemy i perspektivy. // Pravovedenie.-2001.-¹ 6.-S. 4-13
Syrykh V.M. Logicheskie osnovaniya obshchey teorii prava. T. 1. M.: Yuridicheskiy Dom «Yustitsinform», 2001. – 528 s.
Obshchaya teoriya prava i gosudarstva. Uchebnik pod red. V.V. Lazareva.– 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Yurist', 1996. – 472 s.
Muromtsev S. O konservatizme rimskoy yurisprudentsii. Tip. A.I. Mamontova i Ko, 1875.-192 c.
Kerimov D.A. Metodologiya prava. Predmet, funktsii, problemy filosofii prava. 2-e izd. M.: Avanta+, 2001.-560 s.
Kochetkov V.V.. Antinomii sovremennogo rossiyskogo konstitutsionalizma: filosofsko-pravovoy analiz. // Pravo i politika.-2014.-¹ 6.-C. 736-745. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.6.1109
Reference:
Kabanov, P. A..
Public Inspection of the Activity of Public Authorities
as a Form of Public Control in the Sphere
of Anti-Corruption Measures:
Defi nition and Contents
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 9.
– P. 1101-1108.
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Abstract: The subject under research is the definition and content of public inspection of the activity of
public authorities as a form of public control in the sphere of anti-corruption measures. The main purpose
of the research is to reveal the content and provide the definition of public inspection of public authorities
as a form of public control in the sphere of anti-corruption measures and to develop a new legal
category of this form of public control. Tasks of the research include the following: a) to analyze legal
acts and to describe the content of public inspection of public authorities as a form of public control in
the sphere of anti-corruption measures, b) to develop a new legal category ‘public inspection as a form
of public control in the sphere of anti-corruption measures’; c) to make recommendations on how to improve
the efficiency of implementation of public inspections in the sphere of anti-corruption measures;
d) to define promising directions of research in the sphere of anti-corruption measures related to public
inspections. Methodological base of the research includes the dialectic materialism and universal scientific
research methods based thereupon such as comparison, analysis, synthesis and others used in social
sciences. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that this the first research in Russian law to
study public inspection as a form of public control in the sphere of anti-corruption measures, to provide
a description of this procedure, to offer a new legal category and to define further directions of research
of the given form of public control.
Keywords: Corruption, anti-corruption measures, anti-corruption policy, actors of public control, public control, public inspection, institutions of civil society, anti-corruption legislation, forms of public control, control.
References:
Abozhina N.K. Zhurnalistskoe rassledovanie na teleekrane: opyt i problemy // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 9: Filologiya. Vostokovedenie. Zhurnalistika. – 2007. – ¹4-II.
Berger N.V. Predmet i granitsy zhurnalistskogo rassledovaniya // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 8: Literaturovedenie. Zhurnalistika. – 2003. – ¹3.
Berger N.V. Rassledovanie kak metod zhurnalistskoy deyatel'nosti: diss. …. d-ra filolog. nauk. – SPb., 2006.
Gubenko E.I. K opredeleniyu zhanrovoy prinadlezhnosti zhurnalistskikh rassledovaniy // Mir lingvistiki i kommunikatsiy. – 2009. – T.1. – ¹15.
Zimin E.Yu., Golovina O.D., Sedel'nikov A.A. Obshchestvennyy audit shkol i doshkol'nyy uchrezhdeniy // Narodnoe obrazovanie. – 2010. – ¹5. – S.52-54.
Kurzaeva L.V., Ovchinnikova I.G. Sotsial'nyy audit kak neobkhodimoe uslovie povysheniya konkurentosposobnosti vysshego obrazovaniya // Ekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye issledovaniya regionov. – 2012. – ¹1. – S.36-41.
M
Reference:
Milchakova, O. V..
Constitutional Justice in Kosovo
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 4.
– P. 434-444.
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Abstract: Lately, due to the events happening in Russia and the Ukraine in relation to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea,
many political and public fi gures start to appeal to the experience of the Republic of Kosovo which declared its independency.
It is known that one of the main features of the sovereign power of the state is the existence of its own legislation
and establishment of system of public authorities as well as determination of the competence of these authorities. The important
role in ensuring constitutionality and legality is allocated for the constitutional court and the nature of the constitutional
control results from functions of the sovereign state. Taking into account the provision set forth above, it seems
important to study various aspects of functioning of the Constitutional ourt in Kosovo. The present article contains the results
of the aforesaid study. When carrying out the analysis of constitutional and legal status of the Constitutional Court
in Kosovo the author mostly uses historical, legallistic and comparative and legal methods. Based on the results of research
of the legislation of Kosovo and practice of activity of the Constitutional Court the author notes that the constitutional
justice in Kosovo is organized on the basis of the European model of the constitutional control and experience of
the socialist Yugoslavia, modern states of the former Yugoslavia and other democratic countries. The results of the research
allow the author to claim that it is necessary to recognize the existence of actually functioning institution of the
constitutional control in Kosovo, but at the same time it is impossible to speak about a full autonomy of the Constitutional
Court from the international and supranational institutions because the latter can infl uence it not only through their decisions,
but also directly participating in formation of structure of the Court.
Keywords: former Yugoslavia countries, Kosovo, state sovereignty, constitutional court, constitutional control, Amicus curiae, Constitution, constitutional justice, constitutional complaint.
References:
Shcherbanyuk O.V. Suverenitet naroda kak garantiya prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2013.-10.-C. 131-148. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.10.9610. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_9610.html
Mil'chakova O.V. Predely vmeshatel'stva Evropeyskogo suda po pravam cheloveka v deyatel'nost' Konstitutsionnogo suda Bosnii i Gertsegoviny // Pravo i politika.-2014.-2.-C. 171-180. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.2.10872.
Mil'chakova O.V. Sovremennye modeli sudebnogo konstitutsionnogo kontrolya v stranakh byvshey Yugoslavii // Pravo i politika.-2014.-3.-C. 326-336. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.3.11326.
Mil'chakova O.V. K voprosu o stadiyakh konstitutsionnogo sudebnogo protsessa // Pravo i politika.-2013.-12.-C. 1694-1700. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.12.10382.
Eremina N.V., Seredenko S.. Konstitutsionnyy natsionalizm v sovremennoy Evrope: novyy uroven' ugroz. // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki.-2014.-3.-C. 1-42. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2014.3.11170. URL: http://
Reference:
Kurbanov, R. A..
Legal Regulation of Investments
in the Energy Sector
of North American Countries
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 4.
– P. 445-452.
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Abstract: The article is devoted to the questions of legal regulation of investments in the energy sector of the USA, Canada
and Mexico. The results of the analysis showed that despite geographical proximity of these three countries and their cooperation
within the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), these countries perform regulation of investments
including foreign investments differently. For example, in Canada the level of investments in this sector is rather high.
Investment in the Canadian energy industry is encouraged both at the state level and at the level of provinces, renewable
energy resources being the priority of such measures. The energy markets of the USA are almost completely liberalized,
i.e. are in private property that is one of differences from the Mexican and Canadian energy industry. At the same time
the situation is just the opposite in Mexico. The oil and gas sector of Mexico almost completely belongs to the government
and the Constitution of this State establishes that "concessions on oil and other solid, liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons
are not allowed" which causes a rather low level of investments.
Keywords: investments, energy industry, USA, Canada, Mexico, type of ownership, national policy, foreign investments, concessional taxation, liberalization.
References:
A. A. Danel'yan. Rol' mezhdunarodnykh organizatsiy v regulirovanii mezhdunarodnykh ekonomicheskikh otnosheniy: opyt, sovremennye problemy i tendentsii. // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations.-2012.-¹ 3.-C. 116-123.
I.M. Sokolov. Effektivnost' gosudarstvennykh resheniy v usloviyakh modernizatsii: opyt stran mira. // Trendy i upravlenie.-2013.-¹ 2.-C. 227-235. DOI: .10.7256/2307-9118.2013.2.495
Ksenofontov K.E. Dopustimost' ekspropriatsii sobstvennosti inostrannogo investora prinimayushchim gosudarstvom // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii / International Law and International Organizations.-2013.-3.-C. 323-329. DOI: 10.7256/2226-6305.2013.3.9706.
S.O. Shemshuchenko Dvustoronnie investitsionnye soglasheniya: tipichnaya struktura, ponyatiya i formulirovki polozheniy // Pravo i politika.-2012.-12.-C. 2030-2034.
Ozhogin V.B. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie institutsional'noy investitsionnoy sredy // Natsiona
Reference:
Sokolov, T. V..
The Essence of Constitutional Proceedings
in Terms of the Doctrine of Judicial Law
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 2.
– P. 206-219.
Read the article
Abstract: The article is devoted to the essence of the constitutional judicial process (constitutional proceedings and constitutional
justice). Views on constitutional proceedings existing in Russian legal literature are mostly concept defi nitions
of the constitutional judicial proceedings than descriptions of the true essence of the constitutional proceedings in terms
of philosophy and methodology. It is well known that defi nitions impoverish the essence and therefore the author sate the
need for development of a new methodological approach to defi ning the essence of the constitutional judicial process. The
methodological ground of this research is the doctrine of judicial law, i.e. the general (universal) legal theory of the judicial
power and procedural law being restored at present moment. The author of the article offers an original methodological
approach to defi ning the essence of the process. This approach involves a successive description of the nature,
purpose, goals and tasks of this form of judicial proceedings. Based on the defi nition of the constitutional judicial law and
the nature of the substantive law used in the constitutional proceedings, the author offers interpretations of the purpose,
goal and tasks of the constitutional judicial process based on the aforesaid approach.
Keywords: Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, constitutional judicial process, constitutional proceedings, constitutional justice, doctrine of judicial law, judicial law, nature of the process, purpose of the judicial law, purpose of the process, tasks of justice.
References:
S. I. Balabkin Ob okonchatel'nosti reshenii Konstitutsionnogo suda Rossiiskoi Federatsii // Pravo i politika.-2012.-4.-C. 689-695.
Sokolov T.V. Resheniya i pravovye pozitsii Konstitutsionnogo Suda Rossiiskoi Federatsii: sushchnost', vidy i sootnoshenie // Pravo i politika.-2013.-12.-C. 1707-1719. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.12.10169.
Khalfina R.O. Obshchee uchenie o pravootnoshenii. ― M.: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1974.
Chegovadze L.A. Struktura i sostoyanie grazhdanskogo pravootnosheniya: Monografiya. ― M.: Statut, 2004.
Filosofskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar'. ― M.: INFRA-M, 2009.
Teoriya gosudarstva i prava: Kurs lektsii / Pod red. N.I. Matuzova i A.V. Mal'ko. ― M.: Yurist'', 1997.
Teoriya gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik dlya yuridicheskikh vuzov / Pod obshch. red. prof. A.S. Pigolkina. ― M.: Gorodets, 2003.
Tolstoi Yu.K. K teorii pravootnoshenii: Monografiya. ― L.: Izd-vo LGU, 1959.
Federal'nyi zakon ot 31 maya 2001 goda ¹ 73-FZ «O gosud
Reference:
Akopdjanova, M. O..
On the Role of Criminal Legal Science
in the Process of Law Making
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 1.
– P. 76-81.
Read the article
Abstract: Law making is the form of activity allowing to create and set forth different models and variants of legal regulation
and therefore change the world and the system of social relations. Legislator creates a new law by using a special
method which is usually called the ‘legislative technique’. Unfortunately, legal science does not always give due consideration
to the legislative technique. Neither does it allow to go beyond the limits of particular problems and their popular
interpretation. Therefore creation of an integrated concept about the legislative technique is one of the most important
and still unsolved issues in modern Russia. The importance of this issue is conditioned by the modern tendencies to improve
the Russian legislation, minimize the spontaneity and create a certain pattern of law making and increase the level
of correspondence, consistency and the quality of the effective legislation. The present article is devoted to studying the
role of criminal legal science in the criminal law making process.
Keywords: science, law, practice, standard, disposition of criminal legal provisions, improvement, legislative techniques, legal practice, law making.
References:
Astanin V.V. Metodologicheskie osnovy monitoringa pravoprimeneniya v kontekste nauchnoy doktriny i trebovaniy zakonodatel'stva // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2012.-4.-C. 5-13.
R. A. Kalamkaryan Implementatsiya norm mezhdunarodnogo prava v pravovoy sisteme Rossiyskoy Federatsii kak administrativno-pravovoy protsess pravoprimenitel'noy praktiki gosudarstva // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizatsii.-2011.-3.-C. 100-110.
Tsvetaev L.A. Nachertanie teorii zakonov. M., 1816.
Tagantsev N.S. Ugolovnoe pravo (Obshchaya chast'). Ch. I. SPb, 1902.
Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (Obshchaya chast'). Proekt. Poyasnitel'naya zapiska. M., 1994.
O proekte Obshchey chasti Ugolovnogo ulozheniya Rossii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1994.-¹ 10.
Spasovich V. Uchebnik ugolovnogo prava. SPb, 1863.
Kuznetsova N.F. Nauka rossiyskogo ugolovnogo prava i zakonotvorchestvo (istoriko-sravnitel'nyy ocherk) // Uchenye-yuristy MGU o sovremennom prave / Pod red. M.K. Treushnikova. – M.:
Reference:
Milchakova, O. V..
Constitutional Justice Safeguarding the Rights
and Freedoms of Man and Citizen
// Politics and Society. – 2013. – ¹ 12.
– P. 1528-1536.
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Abstract: The article is devoted to the role of constitutional courts in protecting rights and freedoms of man and citizen in
a legal democratic state which is formed on the basis of a civil society. For this purpose the author appeals to the experience
of the countries in the territory of former Yugoslavia (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia
and Montenegro) as well as Russia. These countries overcame socialistic totalitarian regime and now their efforts
are aimed at strengthening the principles of democratic and legal state where human, his rights and freedoms are announced
to be the most appreciated value. In her research the author uses the method of comparative analysis combined
with legalistic and historical methods. Based on the example of experience of the Constitutional Court of Slovenia the author
offers the definition of citizen’s ‘legally protected interests’. The article also deals with peculiarities of proceedings
of constitutional complains in countries of the region studied. At the end of the article the author concludes that the constitutional
justice in the countries established in the territory of former Yugoslavia is a serious and important guarantee
for protecting rights and freedoms of man and citizen in comparison with Russia.
Keywords: constitutional justice, rights and freedoms, countries of former Yugoslavia, Actiopopularis, people’s complaint, Quasiactiopopularis, legally protected interest, constitutional complaint, constitutional review, constitutional court.
References:
Bondar' N. S. Sudebnyy konstitutsionalizm v Rossii v svete konstitutsionnogo pravosudiya. M., 2011.-544 s.
Arutyunyan A. A. Konstitutsionalizm: problemy postsovetskoy real'nosti. M., 2013.-160 s.
Vitruk N. V. Konstitutsionnoe pravosudie. Sudebno-konstitutsionnoe pravo i protsess: ucheb. posobie. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. M., 2011.-592 s.
Konstitutsionnyy kontrol' v zarubezhnykh stranakh: ucheb. posobie / otv. red. V. V. Maklakov. – 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. M., 2010.-672 s.
Konstitutsionnyy kontrol': doktrina i praktika: materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 20-letiyu Konstitutsionnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii (Sankt-Peterburg, 28-29 oktyabrya 2011 g.) / Pod red. V.D. Zor'kina. M., 2012.-464 s.
Kuris E. Sub'ekty s pravom obrashcheniya v Konstitutsionnyy Sud. // Konstitutsionnoe pravosudie. Vypusk 2(28) 2005. S. 86. . (Poslednee poseshchenie-10 dekabrya 2013 g.).
Mateykovich M. S. Zakonnye interesy v konstitutsionnom prave / M. S. Mateykovich, V.A. Gorbunov. M., 2011.-
Reference:
Tikhonov, A. V..
Legal Aspects of State Property Management
// Politics and Society. – 2013. – ¹ 9.
– P. 1150-1155.
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Abstract: The article is devoted to particular legal issues of managing state property according to the legislation
of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes goals and targets of state management and provides
a summary of implementation of particular management methods. The article studies legal status of state
authorities authorized to manage state property, in particular, former Ministry of Property Relations of the
Russian Federation and current Federal Agency for State Property Management and describes their functions
in certain spheres of state management. In addition, the author underlines that the aforesaid executive
authority is not the only authorized agency to manage state property. The author analyzes possibilities for
expansion of the triad of legal managerial powers and makes conclusions about a need to improve the Russian
Federation legislation in the sphere of state property management in order to use it more efficiently for
the benefit of state and society.
Keywords: state institution, property, state property, ministry, agency, management, powers, lease, privatization, efficiency.
References:
Anikin A.S. Pravovoe regulirovanie arendy federal'nogo nedvizhimogo imushchestva. – Diss.kand.yurid.nauk. – M., 2010. – S. 5
Vinnitskiy A.V. Publichno-pravovye osnovy gosudarstvennoy i munitsipal'noy imushchestvennoy podderzhki // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2011.-¹ 3.-S. 13-20
Ershova I.V. Pravovoy rezhim gosudarstvennogo imushchestva v khozyaystvennom oborote: teoreticheskie osnovy i puti sovershenstvovaniya.-M., 2001.
Kirillovykh A.A. Preimushchestvennoe pravo arendatora v usloviyakh novogo poryadka arendy federal'nogo imushchestva // Pravo i ekonomika. – 2007.-¹ 11. – S. 14
Kommentariy k Konstitutsii Rossiyskoy Federatsii (postateynyy) / L.V. Andrichenko, S.A. Bogolyubov, N.S. Bondar' i dr.; pod red. V.D. Zor'kina.-2-e izd., peresmotrennoe.-M.: Norma, Infra-M, 2011. – S. 551.
Korniychuk G.A. Dogovory arendy, nayma i lizinga.-M.: Dashkov i K, 2009. – S. 44
Stukalov A.V. Pravovye aspekty polnomochiy organov mestnogo samoupravleniya v sfere zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo khoz