Ðóñ Eng Cn Translate this page:
Please select your language to translate the article


You can just close the window to don't translate
Library
Your profile

Back to contents

Politics and Society
Reference:

Golubushina L.G. Doctrinal approaches to definition of the “highly-qualified specialist” concept

Abstract: Being source of human capital and the welfare of the country, highly-qualified specialists are of major importance in the context of globalized world. The article is dedicated to the various approaches with regard to definition of "highly-qualified specialist" both in foreign and in Russian literature. It focuses on the fact that in the modern scientific knowledgeis focused that in today's scientific knowledge there is no unity of views on the substantive content of the concept of "highly qualified specialist". The absence of this unity creates problems on theoretical and practical levels. Preparing this article a series of general scientific methods of knowledge were used. Such as comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization, concretization, abstraction, modeling. The result of the study is to summarize the criteria used in the doctrine for the definition of "highly-qualified specialist". In conclusion the author gives the original definition of the term "highly-qualified specialist": it is a person with a higher professional education, skills, experience, and (or) other special qualification requirements, which may be applied to them in the hiring process.


Keywords:

level of income, skills, experience, level of education, doctrine, classification, approaches, definition, highly-qualified specialist, qualification


This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article

This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here .
References
1. Shmagina Yu. E. Pravovoe regulirovanie deyatel'nosti vysokokvalifitsirovannykh inostrannykh rabotnikov v Evropeiskom soyuze // Zakon. – 2013. – ¹ 7. – S. 156–163.
2. Zhil'tsova Yu., Mad'yanova E. Privlechenie vysokokvalifitsirovannykh inostrannykh spetsialistov v zarubezhnykh stranakh i v Rossii // Kadrovik. Trudovoe pravo dlya kadrovika. – 2013. – ¹ 4. S. 74–80.
3. Trudovoe pravo Rossii [Tekst]: uchebnik / Pod red. S. Yu. Golovinoi, M. V. Molodtsova. – M.: Izdatel'stvo «Norma», 2008.– 703 s.
4. Babaev R. Yu. Osobennosti pravovogo regulirovaniya truda inostrannykh grazhdan v sfere fizicheskoi kul'tury i sporta v Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Tekst]: diss. ... kand. yurid. nauk: 12.00.05 / Babaev Roman Yur'evich. – M., 2014. – 173 s.
5. Il'nitskaya I. V. Osobennosti regulirovaniya trudovykh otnoshenii inostrannykh rabotnikov, yavlyayushchikhsya vysokokvalifitsirovannymi spetsialistami // Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal Rossiiskoi pravovoi akademii Ministerstva yustitsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii. – 2013. – ¹ 3. – S. 36–40.
6. Gulina O. R. Pravo na svobodu peredvizheniya v Evropeiskom soyuze // Aktual'nye problem rossiiskogo prava. – 2014. – ¹ 12. – S. 2924–2933.
7. Bekyashev D. K., Ivanov, D. V. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe regulirovanie vynuzhdennoi i trudovoi migratsii [Tekst]: monografiya. M.: Prospekt, 2013. – 392 s.
8. Myasnikof N. Privlechenie v Rossiyu vysokokvalifitsirovannykh inostrannykh spetsialistov: po puti uproshcheniya // Kadrovik. Trudovoe pravo dlya kadrovika. – 2012. – ¹ 9. – S. 10 – 15.
9. Skachkova G. S. Professiya – migrant: nekotorye problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya // Materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii. / Pod red. K. N. Gusova. – M.: Prospekt, 2011. S. 165–171.
10. Brandi M. C. The evolution in theories of the brain drain and the migration of skilled personnel. Institute for Research on Population and Social Policies // Studi Emigrazione. – 2001. Vol. XXXVIII, N. 141. P. 1–14.
11. Eppleyard, R. Migratsiya kvalifitsirovannykh kadrov v globalizirovannom mire. // Mir v zerkale mezhdunarodnoi migratsii: Nauchnaya seriya: Mezhdunarodnaya migratsiya naseleniya: Rossiya i sovremennyi mir / Pod red. V.A. Iontseva. Vyp. 10. – M., 2002. – S. 10–21.
12. Stepakov S. D. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie trudovoi migratsii v Rossiiskoi Federatsii i stranakh Evropeiskogo soyuza: sravnitel'no-pravovoi analiz [Tekst]: diss. ... kand. yurid. nauk: 12.00.14 / Stepakov Stanislav Dmitrievich. – M., 2010. – 194 s.
13. Sunata U. Highly skilled Labor Migration. The Case of ICT Specialists from Turkey in Germany. Berlin : Lit Verlag, 2011. – P. 9.
14. Kuptsch, C., Oishi, N. Training abroad: German and Japanese schemes for workers from transition economies or developing countries. – Geneva : Employment Department International Labour Office, 1995. – 66 p.
15. Ewers M. C. Migrants, markets and multinationals: competition among world cities for the highly-skilled // GeoJournal. – 2007. Vol. 68, N. 2–3. P. 119–130.
16. Mahroum S. Highly skilled globetrotters: the international migration of human capital // R&D Management. – 2000. Vol. 30, Issue 1. P. 23–32.
17. Logan, I. B. The brain drain of professional, technical and kindred workers from developing countries: some lessons from the Africa-US flow of professionals (1980-1989) // International Migration. – 1992. – Vol. 30, Issues 3-4. P. 289-312.
18. Gould W. T. S. Skilled international labour migration: An introduction // Geoforum. – 1988. – Vol. 19, Issue 4. P. 381–385.
19. Williams, A. M. International labour migration and tacit knowledge transactions: a multi-level perspective // Global Networks. – 2007. – Vol. 7, N. 1. P. 29–50.
20. Global Trade Analysis: Modeling and Applications // Hertel, T. W. (ed.). – New York : Cambridge University Press, 1997. – 403 p.
21. Lowell B. L. Highly skilled migration / G. Appave, G., Cholewinski R. (eds). World Migration 2008: Managing Labour Mobility in the Evolving Global Economy. – Geneva : International Organization for Migration, 2008. P. 51–76.
22. Salt J. Migration Processes among the Highly Skilled in Europe // International Migration Review. – 1992. – Vol. 26, N. 2. P. 484–505.
23. Vertovec, S. Transnational Networks and Skilled Labour Migration. – Oxford : Centre for Migration Policy and Society, University of Oxford, 2002. – 15 p.
24. Iredale, R. The Migration of Professionals: Theories and Typologies // International Migration. – 2001. – Vol. 39, Issue 5. P. 7–26.
25. Iredale R. Migration policies for the highly skilled in the Asia-Pacific region // International Migration Review. – 2000. – Vol. 34, N. 3. – P. 882–906.
26. Spadavecchia, C. Migration of Women from Sub-Saharan Africa to Europe: The Role of Highly Skilled Women // Sociology and Technoscience. – 2013. – Vol. 3, N. 3. – P. 96–116.
27. Plyugina I. V. Sravnitel'no-pravovoi analiz kriteriev otneseniya inostrannykh grazhdan k kategorii vysokokvalifitsirovannykh spetsialistov [Elektronnyi resurs] // [Ofits. sait nauchno-prakticheskogo zhurnala «Nauka i obrazovanie: khozyaistvo i ekonomika; predprinimatel'stvo; pravo i upravlenie»]. URL:http://www.journal-nio.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=526&Itemid=91.
28. EMN Glossary 3.0 [Elektronnyi resurs] // [Ofits. sait Evropeiskoi migratsionnoi seti]. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/networks/european_migration_network/docs/emn-glossary-en-version.pdf.
29. Gefter Yu. A. Poryadok privlecheniya kvalifitsirovannykh inostrannykh grazhdan v tselyakh osushchestvleniya trudovoi deyatel'nosti v RF i Velikobritanii: sravnitel'no-pravovoi analiz // Materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii / Pod red. K. N. Gusova. – M.: Prospekt, 2011. S. 340–344.
30. International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88). Table 1. ISCO-88 with number of subgroups and skill levels [Elektronnyi resurs] // [Ofits. sait MOT]. URL: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco88/publ3.htm.
31. Koser K., Salt, J. The Geography of Highly Skilled International Migration // International Journal of Population Geography. – 1997. N. 3. – P. 285–286.
32. Andrichenko, L. V. Osobennosti privlecheniya inostrannykh vysokokvalifitsirovannykh spetsialistov k trudovoi deyatel'nosti v Rossii // Zhurnal rossiiskogo prava. – 2011. – ¹ 7. – S. 5–13.
33. Baksheeva Yu. N. Aktual'nye voprosy pravovogo regulirovaniya privlecheniya inostrannykh vysokokvalifitsirovannykh spetsialistov k trudovoi deyatel'nosti v Rossiiskoi Federatsii // Migratsionnoe pravo. – 2013. – ¹ 4. – S. 15–21.
34. Federal'nyi zakon RF ot 19 maya 2010 g. ¹ 86-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenii v Federal'nyi zakon "O pravovom polozhenii inostrannykh grazhdan v Rossiiskoi Federatsii" i otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii» // SZ RF. 2010. ¹ 21. St. 2524.
35. Federal'nyi zakon ot 25 iyulya 2002 g. ¹ 115-FZ «O pravovom polozhenii inostrannykh grazhdan v Rossiiskoi Federatsii» // SZ RF. 2002. ¹ 30. St. 3032.
36. Okhlopkova, N. E. Aktual'nye problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya trudovykh otnoshenii s uchastiem inostrannykh grazhdan // Aktual'nye problemy trudovogo zakonodatel'stva v usloviyakh modernizatsii ekonomiki [tekst]: monografiya / Pod red. Yu.P. Orlovskogo. – M.: Yustitsinform, 2012. – S. 180–193.
37. International Migration Policies: Government Views and Priorities. – New York : United Nations, 2013. – 107 p.
38. Kontseptsiya gosudarstvennoi migratsionnoi politiki Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2025 goda [Elektronnyi resurs] // [Ofits. sait Prezidenta Rossii]. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/15635.