
	Philology: scientific researches Reference: Zavarzina S.A. The Role of the Associative Mechanism of Inference in Constructing the Semantic Coherence of the Text // Philology: scientific researches. 2016. № 4. P. 334-342. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=68543 Zavarzina S.A. The Role of the Associative Mechanism of Inference in Constructing the Semantic Coherence of the Text Abstract: This article deals with the study of the associative mechanism of inference and its role in the restoration of the text integrity. Inference shows the dependence of textual content on the background knowledge of the reader and contributes to the integration of linguistic as well as extralinguistic knowledge in the semantic structure of the text. The reason for this is that inference reveals the conceptually significant elements in the propositional structure of the text and, by means of associative connections, opens access to the cognitive structures which components are relevant to the text. The fact that inference relies on associative connections between semantic elements within conceptual systems allows the reader to reconstruct missing conceptual features in the semantic gap of the text space. Inference brings the associative mechanism to a minimum as it activates the meanings that correspond to the local context. These theses are proved by the results of the conceptual-semantic analysis of the story “Genesis and Catastrophe” by Roald Dahl with the use of the software TROPES V84 which enabled to identify and structure the relevant semantic units in the text. The main conclusion of the research is that inference is the mechanism that is based on associative connections in the semantic space of linguistic units and serves to find a relevant uncontroversial context while association is a free message for inference taking into accuont semantic connections. Keywords: semantic structure of the text, semantic gap, semantic analysis, proposition, cognitive structures, cognitive mechanism, inference, computational method, background knowledge, associations This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here . References 1. ConceptNet5. Available at: http://conceptnet5.media.mit.edu/ 2. TROPESV84 (build 0007). Available at: http://www.semantic-knowledge.com/ 3. Dahl R. Genesis and Catastrophe: a true story. Available at: http://letras.cabaladada.org/letras/genesis_catastrophe.pdf 4. Geissler E.A. Modern issues in Perception//Advances in Psychology 11. Elsevier, 2000. – 345p. 5. Norvig P. Inference in text understanding. Available at: http://norvig.com/aaai87.pdf. 6. MacKoon G., Ratcliff R.: Textual inferences: models and measures. Available at: http://star.psy.ohio-state.edu/wp/pdf/textual90.pdf 7. Widdowson H. G. Text, context, pretext. Blackwell, 2004. – 185p. 8. Zwaan R. A., Rapp D. N. Discourse comprehension/Handbook of Psycholinguistics: 2nd Edition, 2006. – P. 725-764. 9. Irmer M. Bridging Inferences: Constraining and resolving underspecification in discourse interpretation //Language, Context and Cognition series 11. Berlin, Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2011. – 408p. 10. Collins A. M., & Quillian M. R. Retrieval time from semantic memory/ Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 9, 1969. – P. 240-247. 11. De Deyne S., & Storms G. Word associations: network and semantic properties / Behavior Research Methods, 40, 2008. – P. 213-231. 12. Steyvers M., Tenenbaum J. B. The Large-Scale Structure of Semantic Networks: Statistical Analyses and a Model of Semantic Growth/ Cognitive Science, 29, 2005. – P. 41–78 13. Deese J. The structure of associations in language and thought. Baltimore: John Hopkins, 1965. – 216p. 14. Deyne De, Storms S. Word associations/ In J. R. Taylor (ed.), The Oxford handbook of the word, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.-P.465-80. 15. Shanks David R. 2010. Learning: From association to cognition. Annual Review of Psychology 61: 273–301. 16. Mazzone, M. Crossing the Associative/Inferential Divide: Ad hoc Concepts and the Inferential Power of Schemata // Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 2014. № 4, vol. 5, 583–599. DOI 10.1007/s13164-014-0201-8. 17. Zavarzina S.A. K voprosu ob opredelenii mesta inferentsii v sisteme kategoriy teksta // Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2016. T. 13, №1.-S. 73-79 (a). 18. Zavarzina S. A. Rol' kognitivnykh skhem i freymov v inferentsial'nykh protsessakh/Lingvistika XXI veka: traditsii i novatsii// Sbornik trudov po materialam mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii pamyati professora V.V. Lazareva Pyatigorsk, 2016. – S.91-102 (b). 19. Werth, P. Text Worlds: Representing conceptual Space in Discourse. – London. Longman, 1999. – 390p. 20. Semino E. Language and world creation in Poems and other texts. – Longman. London and New York, 1997. – 228p. 21. Evans V. Conceptual vs. Inter-lexical Polysemy: An LCCM Theory Account. Language and thought: Contemporary cognitive linguistics / Compiled by A. A. Kibrik and A. D. Koshelev. Ed. by A. A. Kibrik, A. D. Koshelev, A. V. Kravchenko, Ju. V. Mazurova, and O. V. Fedorova. — Moscow: Languages of Slavic Culture, 2015. – 848p. 22. Rowlands M. The Body in Mind: Understanding Cognitive Processes. Cambridge University Press, 1999. – 284p. 23. Fillmore Ch., Atkins B. Towards a Frame-based organization of the lexicon: the semantics of RISK and its neighbors // Frames, Fields, and Contrasts: New Essays in Semantics and Lexical Organization / A. Lehrer, E. Kittay (eds.). Hillsdale : Lawrence Erlbaum, 1992. – P. 75–102. 24. Kratkiy slovar' kognitivnykh terminov/ Pod red. E. S. Kubryakovoy. – M., 1996. – C. 33.

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Zavarzina S.A. The Role of the Associative Mechanism of Inference in Constructing the Semantic Coherence of the Text