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Conflict Studies / nota bene
Reference:
Khabenskaya Ye.O.
The 1989 Senegal-Mauritanian conflict: reasons and consequences
// Conflict Studies / nota bene.
2015. ¹ 1.
P. 45-58.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66062
Khabenskaya Ye.O. The 1989 Senegal-Mauritanian conflict: reasons and consequences
Abstract:
A border conflict occurred in 1989 between Senegal and Mauritania, it grew into an armed conflict, and
later, into a prolonged crisis. The Senegal-Mauritania 1989–1991 crisis had long-standing political, economic,
and sociocultural background. The main reason for the conflict was the lack of resolution of territorial disputes
between the two countries, reaching from colonial times. The conflict between two countries sparked ethnic
and racial tensions between African and Arab population in Senegal — and aggravated an existing one in
Mauritania. The methodological basis of this research consists of systemic, structural-functional, comparativehistorical,
comparative-political, geopolitical, cultural-civilizational approaches, and the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modeling and observation. Along with the escalation of the Senegal-Mauritania
conflict, mass riots have taken place, and fighting between two ethnic groups broke out, resulting in hundreds
dead and thousands forced to become refugees. The harshest consequences of the Senegal-Mauritania conflict
are humanitarian. Thousands of afro-Mauritian refugees that fled their homes during the conflict still cannot
return to Mauritania, and thousands more who returned cannot restore their homes, their land, and their
status, and even citizenship.
Keywords:
Conflict studies, foreign politics, Senegal, Mauritania, political instability, conflict, slavery, interests, values, security.
This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article
This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here
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