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Psychology and Psychotechnics
Reference:
Smirnova, V. E.
Shortcomings of Professional Segregation: Gender Peculiarities of Choosing the Major in Obstetrics
and Gynaecology
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2013. ¹ 11.
P. 1134-1141.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=63523
Smirnova, V. E. Shortcomings of Professional Segregation: Gender Peculiarities of Choosing the Major in Obstetrics
and Gynaecology
Abstract:
The author of the article describes factors influencing the formation of professional identity. These factors
include individual psychological features, inner socially important motives, succession of professions within a family, high payment rate and prestige of a profession. The author of the article establishes a hypothesis that there are certain
motivates of males and females choosing to be obstetrician-gynaecologist and urologist respectively. The author also
lists different conceptions of professional development and defines physiological features of male or female as a factor of
formation of diametric gender interests, orientations and preferences. It is concluded no matter what profession a male
has, it does not influence his sex behavior. The author analyzes the theory of psychosexual development of personality
and elements of the ethological paradigm. The author of the article also describes the role of the collective unconscious
and overall male polygamy as factors allowing young male doctors to choose “female” profession. At the end of the article
the author provides a full list of circumstances influencing the formation of professional identity of medical students.
Keywords:
hereditary instincts, choice of profession, career guidance, psychophysiology of development, professional preferences, polygamy, reflex, behavior, role.
This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article
This article written in Russian. You can find original text of the article here
.
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