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Politics and Society
Reference:

Gibadullina, E.M. Volga Tatars in transit caravan trade on the territory of Kazakhstan during the second half of XVIII century and the first half of XIX century.

Abstract: In the second half of XVIII and the first half of XIX century, Volga Tatars became the sponsors of caravan trade between Russian Empire and Central Asia, which implied transit via Kazakhstan. On their way, the caravans participated in transit trade with Kazakh nomad camps, which aided the development of Kazakh economy, as well as aided the growth of economic specialization and barter.


Keywords:

History, Kazakhstan, caravan, transit, trade, nomad camps countermen, household, specialization, barter.


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