Reference:
Koshmarov M..
Opportunities and risks of using artificial intelligence in propaganda
// Politics and Society. – 2018. – ¹ 12.
– P. 52-62.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.12.28325.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.12.28325
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Abstract: This article explores the possible prospects for the development of the currently existing technologies of artificial neural networks (artificial intelligence) in the area of producing social harmony. The author examines the possible vectors in advancement of such technologies in the short-term and medium-term perspective. The capabilities of such technologies are viewed with regards to optimization of production, resource conservation, solution of environmental and healthcare problems, as well as national security. The risk of using the new technology are viewed in the context of terrorist threat. The possibilities of artificial intelligence by the leading world powers are considered. The research results contain the previously unpublished theses on the capabilities of new technologies of neural networks (artificial intelligence) and potential use of such technologies by the key international players. The author underlines the importance and need for state regulation in this field. A conclusion is made on the relevance of international agreement in the sphere of cyber security.
Keywords: personal assistant, cybersecurity, digital transparency, national security, artificial intelligence, infocapsule, artificial neuroweb, model propaganda-economy, Keynes-Bernays model, Alice-Yandex
References:
Konferentsiya Yandeks. Yet another conference 2018. 46:12 [Elektronnyy resurs]URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xm9TY3d8n3k (data obrashcheniya 21.11. 2018)
Koshmarov M. Yu. Trubetskoy A.Yu. Evolyutsionirovanie propagandy. Nekotorye aspekty politicheskoy praktiki. // Politika i Obshchestvo.2018. ¹4. S. 1-13.
Veblen T. Teorii prazdnogo klassa. M.: LIBROKOM. 2017. 368s.
Koshmarov M. Yu. Trubetskoy A.Yu. Ekonomicheskie teorii i evolyutsiya propagandy. // Mir Novoy Ekonomiki. 2017. ¹4 S. 48-54.
Bzhezinskiy Z. Velikaya shakhmatnaya doska. M.: AST. 2017. 256s.
Tsitseron M. O gosudarstve. O zakonakh. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt. 2016. 249s.
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Din M. Pravitel'stvennost': Vlast' i pravlenie v sovremennykh obshchestvakh. M.: Delo. RANKhiGS. 2016. 592s.
Chin J. Wong. G. China’s New Tool for Social Control: A Credit Rating for Everything. 28.11.2016. Wall Street Journal [Elektronnyy zhurnal] URL: https:/
Reference:
Koshmarov M., Trubetskoi A.Y..
The evolution of propaganda. Some aspects of political practice
// Politics and Society. – 2018. – ¹ 8.
– P. 1-13.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.8.26962.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.8.26962
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Abstract: This article examines the evolution of propaganda since the ancient times until the present stage, as well as the ancient protopropaganda. The authors analyze the transitioning processes from the ancient times to early Christianity from the perspective of state ideology. The article also studies the emergence of Protestantism and its role in development of Capitalism and establishment of the economic system of the XX century, which the authors call the economic model of Keynes-Barnays. The newest propagandistic opportunities and the potential for processing big data is reviewed. The article explores the phenomenon of the recent decade – the social networks as the new instrument of propaganda. The scientific novelty consists in examination of the propagandistic opportunities of Hollywood and the analysis of the potential of big data processing, new terms of implementation of the future consumption, implementation of the behavioral templates, information capsule, description of the postwar economy as the Keynes-Barnays model. A conclusion is made on the singularity of propaganda and the need for further research of this phenomenon.
Keywords: the singularity of propaganda., infocapsule, patterns placement, future placement, social networks, Keynes-Barnays model, protestantism, social credit score, ancient protopropaganda, axial age
References:
Dobryninin. S. «My ne zametim, kak mirom budet pravit' iskusstvennyy intellekt» 09.12.2016. radio Svoboda [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: https://www.svoboda.org/a/28166040.html
Yaspers K. Smysl i naznachenie istorii. M.: Politizdat, 1991., S.33
Nakashima E. Warrick J. 14.07.2013. For NSA chief, terrorist threat drives passion to ‘collect it all’ Washington post [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/for-nsa-chief-terrorist-threat-drives-passion-to-collect-it-all/2013/07/14/3d26ef80-ea49-11e2-a301-ea5a8116d211_story.html?utm_term=.9eed571c534a
Khayek F. Doroga k rabstvu. M.: Novoe izdatel'stvo, 2005. S.45.
Khomski N. «Pribyl' na lyudyakh. Neoliberalizm i global'nyy poryadok» M.: Praksis, 2002. C.12.
Fuko M. Pravitel'stvennost' (ideya gosudarstvennogo interesa i ee genezis) (Kurs v Kollezh de Frans, 1978—1979: «Bezopasnost', territoriya i naselenie», 4 lektsiya, 1 fevralya 1978 g.) Perevod s frants. I. Okunevoy pod obshchey redaktsiey B. M. Skuratova. M.: Praksis, 2004.
Ma
Reference:
Gladkov I.A..
Communication foundations of political power in modern society
// Politics and Society. – 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 10-20.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.4.25992.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.4.25992
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Abstract: The subject of this article is the phenomenon of communication power as the foundation of political power in modern society. Informatization of public relations, caused by the implementation of information and communication technologies, leads to transformation of the political sphere of society. Escalation of the role of mass media in the political process puts forwards the problem of establishment and realization of the forms of governance based on communication and information. The author analyzes the content of the notion of political power, as well as reviews the communicative interpretations of the political power. Communication power, associated with the formation of social norms and values and structuring of representations on social reality, is the method of stabilization of the relations between power and supremacy, as well as one of the fundamental forms of governance in modern society. Due to the growing role of communication in the society, are developing the various methods of control over the information environment. The author concludes that the political struggle shifts towards the sphere of media politics, while the organized political communication becomes the key method of distribution of political power in the society. The article determines the dependence between the communication capabilities of the political subject and its competitive ability in the process of distribution of the political power. The author underlines the in the process of distribution of the political power in society, one of the defining factors is the possession of communication power than consists in ability of influencing the information social space, within the framework of which establish the opinions, values, and representations about the world at the public and individual levels. The scientific novelty consists in examination of the question about the reproduction of relations of political power in the society as a process based on the social communication.
Keywords: media policy, media, legitimacy, political power, political communication, communication power, communication, power, information society, information confrontation
References:
Lippman U. Publichnaya filosofiya. M., 2004. 160 s.
Weaver D. Thoughts of Agenda Setting, Framing and Priming // Journal of Communication. 2007. ¹57. P. 142–147.
Khabermas Yu. Strukturnoe izmenenie publichnoy sfery: Issledovanie otnositel'no kategorii burzhuaznogo obshchestva. M., 2016. 344 s.
Entman, R. Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm // Journal of Communication. 1993. ¹ 43. P. 51–58.
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Reference:
Kosorukov A.A..
Algorithms of search engines and social networks as a factor of establishment of the digital public sphere
// Politics and Society. – 2018. – ¹ 2.
– P. 23-31.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.2.24734.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.2.24734
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Abstract: The subject of this research is the algorithms of search engines and social networks that underlie the establishment of communication space of the digital public sphere. An important element of the subject of research is the practice of implementation of algorithms for personalizing the flows of search and news information tailored profile of a specific user that depends on the universal information platforms (Google, Facebook, Twitter and others), which due to the latent algorithmic mechanisms allow realizing the political-administrative and corporate control in the Internet. Particular attention is paid to the manipulative potential of the algorithms, integrated into the information platforms of new media and affecting the social interactions between the users alongside their political preferences. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that based on consideration of the contemporary sources, the author researched the innovative practices of algorithms application, including generation of the natural language, practice of “robo-journalism”, and implementation of robots for scanning and producing the information message, as well as impact upon the results of political elections and social interactions.
Keywords: media, personalization, Internet, digital public sphere, social network, search engine, algorithm, communication space, robot, discrimination
References:
Reed L., Boyd D. Who Controls the Public Sphere in an Era of Algorithms? // Data&Society, 05.13.2016 // https://datasociety.net/pubs/ap/QuestionsAssumptions_background-primer_2016.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 14.11.2017).
Musiani F. Governance by algorithms // Internet Policy Review, 2013.-¹ 3 // https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/governance-algorithms (data obrashcheniya: 14.11.2017).
Andrade P. Sociological ontology of the digital public sphere: the case of Web 2.0/3.0 // Comunicação e Sociedade, 2013.-¹ 23.-P. 202-216.
Dunleavy P., Margetts H. The second wave of digital era governance // American Political Science Association Conference, 4 September 2010, Washington DC, USA // http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/27684/ (data obrashcheniya: 14.11.2017).
Dose F. Politicheskie konflikty vokrug interneta v Rossii: keys instrumenta «Yandeks.Novosti» // Laboratorium, 2017.-¹ 9(2).-S. 112-132. (Perevod s frantsuzskogo Elizavety Babaevoy) // http://www.soclabo.org/index.php/laboratorium/article/view/681/1898 (dat
Reference:
Shuneyko A., Chibisova O..
Transformations of information flow in the regional press (using the example of newspapers of the Khabarovsk Region)
// Politics and Society. – 2018. – ¹ 1.
– P. 50-61.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.1.23505.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.1.23505
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Abstract: The subject of this article is the analysis of the specify of delivering of the relevant information to society in the regional newspapers, and particularly how it deforms compared to the materials of central press. The authors analyzed the peculiarities of covering by central and regional press of a remarkable information occasion – Navalny’s March of March 26, 2017. In the course of this study, the authors questioned to what extent the presentation of information in the regional press differs from its broadcast in the central press. This research leans of the following scientific methods: thematic analysis of the text, which allows identifying the maximal amount of topics covered in publications; 2) semantic analysis, which allows detecting the differences in covering the same topic. The scientific novelty consist in revealing the new perspectives in examining the specificity of the existence of regional press, types of information representation, and character of emergence of the empty sets. The results of the analysis prove that the information policy of regional press is aimed at lowering the magnitude, importance, and political component of the event. This is realized through a series of tendencies discovered by the authors, which combined can lead to the decline of trust in the regional press.
Keywords: information, text, information policy, empty set, theme, regional press, broadcast, newspaper, transformation, information flow
References:
Palenaya, E. M. : Tendentsii transformatsii informatsionnogo prostranstva sovremennogo Severnogo Kavkaza : dis. … kand. sotsiol. nauk : 22.00.06 / Palenaya Elena Mikhaylovna. – Rostov-na-Donu, 2004. – 117 c.
Zaitova, T. M. Sredstva massovoy kommunikatsii kak faktor formirovaniya informatsionnogo prostranstva naseleniya regiona : dis. … kand. sotsiol. nauk : 22.00.04 / Zaitova Tat'yana Marsovna. – Ufa, 2012. – 223 s.
Nenashev, A. I. Informatsionnoe prostranstvo sovremennogo obshchestva: kommunikatsionnyy aspekt : dis. … kand. filos. nauk : 09.00.11 / Nenashev Andrey Ivanovich. – Saratov 2008. – 141 s.
Dmitriev, M. G. Regional'naya informatsionnaya politika kak faktor formirovaniya informatsionnogo prostranstva : dis. … kand. polit. nauk : 10.01.10 / Dmitriev Maksim Georgievich. – Moskva, 2004. – 137 s.
Gryaznova, E. V. Informatsionnoe prostranstvo korporativnoy kul'tury v zdravookhranenii // Chelovek i kul'tura. 2015. ¹ 5. S. 107-126.
Grosul, G. V. Razvitie regional'nogo televideniya v informatsionnom prostranstve Rossii 1967-2
Reference:
Khimichuk E..
Digital inequality and inequality in numbers
// Politics and Society. – 2018. – ¹ 1.
– P. 44-49.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.1.25222.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.1.25222
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Abstract: This article analyzes the definition and conceptual characteristics of digital inequality as a complicated, multicomponent phenomenon. The factors of emergence alongside the consequences of digital inequality are demonstrated. Special attention is given to the political legal consequences of the phenomenon at hand. The author underlines that disregard of such problem as digital inequality will lead to the establishment of “electronic elite”, while the majority of citizens will become out of touch with the infrastructure of e-government and e-democracy. The article provides the data of various ratings, including the rating of development of the e-government of the United Nations that allow assessing the place of Russia within the global information space. The scientific novelty consists in using the system approach towards examination of the digital inequality. The indicated category is covered in the context of cause-and-effect relation. In conclusion, the author suggests the legal methods for elimination of the digital inequality in the conditions of Russian realities. It is noted that the full support of the information rights of citizens becomes one of the priority tasks of the state.
Keywords:
References:
Reyting elektronnogo pravitel'stva OON // http://gtmarket.ru/ratings/e-government-survey/info.
Rossiya v tsifrakh 2017 // http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2017/rusfig/rus17.pdf.
Reyting razvitiya elektronnogo pravitel'stva OON // http://d-russia.ru
Reyting regionov po razvitiyu informatsionnogo obshchestva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii na 2017 god. Otchet Minkomsvyaz' Rossii // http://eregion.ru.
Kastel's M. Informatsionnaya epokha: ekonomika, obshchestvo i kul'tura / M. Kastel's. – M.: GU VShE, 2000. S.224.
Smolyan G.L. Nekotorye klyuchevye ponyatiya informatizatsii: kategorial'nyy status i predmetnaya oblast' // Informatsionnoe obshchestvo. 2015. ¹3-4. S.19-25.
Isaev A. Vesennyaya sessiya 2018 goda // Rossiyskaya gazeta. 2018. 17 yanvarya. S.8.
Reference:
Demenchuk P.Y..
Political realm of the idea of multinational university
// Politics and Society. – 2017. – ¹ 12.
– P. 46-54.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2017.12.24894.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2017.12.24894
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Abstract: The subject of this research is the idea of multinational university in the context of political impact of the globalization processes of higher education. The author examines the prospect of expansion of the international impact of the states exporting educational services that became the centers of development of multinational educational institutions, as well as increase of their economic and scientific potential in terms of reduction of political control and volume of economic resources of the states exporting the educational services. The article points at the key aspects of establishment and approaches to overcoming the educational inequality of the states by the developing countries. Methodology includes the historical-philosophical approach, socio-philosophical analysis, method of consideration of political processes within the framework of “center-periphery” model. The scientific novelty consists in examination of multinational university as the means of international political impact that can significantly affect the societies of other states. The main conclusion lies in the statement about the emergence and development of educational inequality, the overriding of which requires great effort from the developing countries.
Keywords: higher education, government, inequality, multinational university, globalization, ideology, education, political impact, human capital, transnational education
References:
Al'tbakh F. Dzh. Massovye otkrytye onlayn-kursy kak proyavlenie neokolonializma: kto kontroliruet znaniya // Mezhdunarodnoe vysshee obrazovanie. 2014. ¹75. S. 10-12.
Al'tbakh F., Basset R. Khvatit govorit' o «stranakh BRIK» — po krayney mere v ramkakh diskussii o vysshem obrazovanii // Mezhdunarodnoe vysshee obrazovanie. 2014. ¹77. S. 6-9.
Akhmed M. A. Internatsionalizatsiya nauki v Saudovskoy Aravii: somnitel'nye rezul'taty «akademicheskogo kapitalizma» // Mezhdunarodnoe vysshee obrazovanie. 2015. ¹78. S. 21-23.
Bishof L. Preodolenie granits vysshego obrazovaniya v Evropeyskom soyuze: franshiza, zarubezhnye filialy i validatsiya mezhdunarodnykh programm // Mezhdunarodnoe vysshee obrazovanie. 2014. ¹74. S. 24-26.
Burd'e P., Passron Zh.-K. Vosproizvodstvo: elementy teorii sistemy obrazovaniya. M., 2007. 267 s.
Demenchuk P.Yu. Universitet kak transnatsional'na korporatsiya: sotsial'no-politicheskie vyzovy globalizatsii // Vysshee obrazovanie segodnya. 2014. ¹6. S. 4-7.
Duda G. Vvedenie k memorandumu Vil'gel'ma fon Gumbol'dta «O vnutrenne
Reference:
Negrov E.O..
Specificities of the discourse of politically active subjects offline and online: the experience of empirical analysis
// Politics and Society. – 2017. – ¹ 12.
– P. 55-65.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2017.12.24990.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2017.12.24990
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Abstract: This article is dedicated to the analysis of peculiarities of the collective and individual discourses of the politically active subjects in comparative aspect of public presence in the Internet resources Web 2.0 and public activity “offline”, in other words, through the traditional methods of mass information. The author examines the phenomenon of political activeness, demonstrates the substantial differences between the political actors as the subjects of action and decision-makers, and politically active subjects that not quite always have sufficient powers and real authority. The peculiarities of individual discourse of the politically active subjects alongside their representation within the virtual space are being determined. Methodology implies the elements of discourse analysis within the framework of normative and institutional approaches, as well as historical and comparative methods, critical discourse analysis, cognitive analysis of political discourse, linguistic discourse analysis, and content analysis. In conclusion, the author reveals the similarities and differences between the presentation strategies within the real and virtual public space. The empirical base for this research lies in the cumulative data on representativity of the politically active subjects in TOP-100 of the leading social networks (Vkontakte, Facebook, Twitter, LiveJournal, YouTube, and Instagram).
Keywords: social networks, virtual reality, politically active subjects, political actors, individual discourse, political discourse, political activity, public place, translators, self-identification
References:
Andreenkova A. V. Politicheskoe povedenie rossiyan (chast' 2) // Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya. 2010. ¹ 4 (98). S. 5–25.
Bolkhovitina T. S. Modeli politicheskogo uchastiya: problemnoe pole teoreticheskogo analiza // Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya. Politologiya. 2012. ¹ 13 (132). S. 154–161.
Gavrilova M. V. Rechevye praktiki sovremennykh rossiyskikh politikov. Programma uchebnoy distsipliny. – SPb, 2005.-128 s.
Galkin A. A. Obshchestvennoe soznanie, nastroeniya i politicheskoe povedenie: rossiyskiy variant // Vestnik Instituta sotsiologii. 2015. ¹ 1 (12). S. 12–33.
Elinskiy V. I., Shteynbakh Kh.E. Psikhologiya zhiznennogo prostranstva. SPb.: Rech', 2004.-312 s.
Efremova Zh. D. Formirovanie i funktsionirovanie mentaliteta naseleniya malogo provintsial'nogo goroda: Avtoreferat diss. ... kand. sotsiol. nauk. M., 2006.-148 s.
Ivanov D. V. Virtualizatsiya obshchestva. Versiya 2.0 / SPb.: «Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie», 2002. – S. 30.
Ivanova E. M. Protestnoe povedenie kak forma immob
Reference:
Nosikov A.A..
Politics in conditions of nonlinear dynamics: policy networks and diversification of ways of development
// Politics and Society. – 2017. – ¹ 4.
– P. 45-53.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2017.4.22826.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2017.4.22826
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Abstract: The author analyzes in detail the possibilities of policy networks influence on the political sphere, emphasizing the formation of new network institutions of public and political participation, the transition from a linear model of political participation to interactive. Analyzing technological and socio-economic changes, the author comes to an intermediate conclusion that the basic actor of modern politics is an individual able to directly participate in socio-political processes thanks to modern means of network communication, and the policy itself acquires the properties of a nonlinear dynamic system. The object of the research is a political space that is under the influence of the processes of networkization and socio-economic transformations, thereby acquiring the properties of a nonlinear dynamical system. The subject of the study are possible ways of development in the conditions of nonlinear dynamics. In the course of the research, the author models the most likely scenarios for changing political systems and management practices in these conditions. As a result, the author identifies seven possible ways of development in conditions of nonlinear dynamics. Some of these ways are based on the assumption that the political system perceives the network environment as a destabilizing and hostile factor, which leads to a confrontation between traditional political systems and the network space. Other ways of development involve the use of the effects of self-organization, co-creation and the complicity of political networks to formulate and implement effective policy. The author comes to the conclusion that the most optimal solution is the diversified implementation of those development ways that would allow using the synergistic effects of networks for the development of policies corresponding to the public interests.
Keywords: civil society, development ways, monitory democracy, policy development, political communication, data-driven policy making, policy networks, nonlinear dynamics, network society, public administration
References:
Projection of the Total World Population by Level of Education, 1970 – 2100. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/projection-of-world-population-SSP2-IIASA?tab=data (data obrashcheniya: 21.02.2017)
The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015. [Elektronnyy resurs] // United Nations. URL: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2015_MDG_Report/pdf/MDG%202015%20rev%20(July%201).pdf (data obrashcheniya: 19.02.2017)
Ortiz-Ospina E., Roser M. Global Rise of Education. [Elektronnyy resurs] // Our World in Data. URL: https://ourworldindata.org/global-rise-of-education (data obrashcheniya: 20.04.2017)
Kelkar M., Viechnicki P., Conlin S., Frey R., Strickland F. Data-driven decision making in government. Deloitte University Press. 2016.
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Esty D., Rushing R. Governing b
Reference:
Tabakaev F., Fatikhov S..
Political myth as a strategic resource of the territorial image policy
// Politics and Society. – 2017. – ¹ 4.
– P. 39-44.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2017.4.22916.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2017.4.22916
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Abstract: The subject of this research is the political myth that manifests as an important strategic resource in creation of the image of territory. The authors thoroughly examines such aspects of the topic as the mythological consciousness, functions of the political myth as means of implementation of the political goals (replacement of reality, overcoming fear by an individual, legitimatization of authority, realization of hierarchy in society, etc.). From the perspective of methodological approach of political constructivism, the article reviews the question about the role of political myth in promoting the territorial image. The author highlight functions of the political myth in the context of image communication, as well as underline the meaning of myth in the process of personification, legitimization, identification, and management of the behavior. The territorial image policy is defined as a form of symbolic policy, implemented within the framework of the vertical political communication, Myth alongside the ritual is viewed as the elements of marketing of the territory, event-management, and territorial identity.
Keywords: event-management, strategy, construction, place image policy, image, communication, myth, symbolic politics, branding, identity
References:
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Reference:
Bogomolova E.S..
To the question of vector of the state communication policy in modern Russia
// Politics and Society. – 2017. – ¹ 3.
– P. 111-118.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2017.3.19441.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2017.3.19441
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Abstract:
The central subject field of this research is the character of communication vector of the modern Russian political elite. Special attention is given to the conceptual models of administration of public relations by means of communication. The author detects antagonism in the approaches towards the public communication. In the aspect of the question at hand, the author underlines a trend towards universalization of the general principles and approaches in the area of state administration; however, accent is made on the need to consider the substantial differences of the cultural-historical and political-institutional specificities of the Russian statehood. The author’s contribution consists in revelation of dualism in structuring the coordinates of communication vector, on one hand – under the influence of the conjuncture systemic changes, while on the other – under the guidance of examination of the extra-institutional aspects in the political process. During the course of research of the character of modern public orientation, was highlighted the bifurcation of the communication policy vector, as well as absence of the clear gradient of political elite in administration of public relations. Suggestion is made that not so much the ideological adherence to conceptual approaches, at times radical and illogical in their positions, as the acceptance of traditions of the national statehood and consideration of its exclusiveness within the historical experience, allow to properly determine the new organizational-political forms of the development of Russia.
Keywords: Symmetric dialogue, Dialogue model, PR-communication, Manipulation of public opinion, Social connections, National statehood, Social relations, Public policy, Public relations, Political communication
References:
Krasil'nikov D.G., Sivintseva O.V., Troitskaya E.A. Sovremennye zapadnye upravlencheskie modeli: Sintez New public management i Good governance // Teorii politiki, ekonomiki i upravleniya. UDK 351/354(510). 2014.
Raynkhard K. Reformirovanie gosudarstvennogo upravleniya. Kontseptsiya aktiviziruyushchego gosudarstva // Reformy gosudarstvennogo upravleniya nakanune tret'ego tysyacheletiya. M., 1999. S. 9.
Glazunova N.I. Gosudarstvennoe (administrativnoe) upravlenie: Uchebnik. M.: Prospekt, 2006. S. 47-59.
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii, prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993. St. 1, 14.
Gadzhiev K.S., Gudymenko D.V., Kamenskaya D.V. i dr. Politicheskaya kul'tura: teorii i natsional'nye modeli. M., 1994. S. 315.
Pearson R. Business ethics as communication ethics: Public relations practice and the idea of dialogue. In CH Botan & V. Hazleton, Jr. (Eds.), Public relations theory Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum., 1989. PP 111-131.
Mal'kevich A.A. Organizatsiya i provedenie PR-kampaniy. Kratkiy kurs. M: Piter, 2010. S.
Reference:
Savchenko I.A., Ustinova O.E..
The relevant issues of Internet communication between the government authorities and citizens: sociological analysis
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 9.
– P. 1233-1243.
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Abstract: This article is dedicated to the examination of relevant issue in development of Internet communication between the government authorities and citizens in modern Russia. As the example, the authors use the analysis of Internet communications of the municipal authorities of the Meshchansky District of Moscow. The subject of this research is the process of realization of Internet communication between the municipal authorities of the Meshchansky District of Moscow and the citizens. The article reveals the notions of Internet communication, as well as defines the peculiarities of Internet communication between the government and municipal administration and the society. The analysis of the normative legal grounds of administration of Internet communications between the aforementioned subjects, and the modern forms and methods of its realization is being conducted. The main conclusions of this work consist in substantiation of the need to improve the Internet communications between the government and municipal authorities and citizens regarding the provisions of the information openness and establishment of constant feedback system. The scientific novelty lies in the interdisciplinary character of this research, use of sociological methods for examination of the separate aspects of Internet communication between the government administration and citizens.
Keywords: communication, information transparency, interaction, website, government administration, Internet communications, state, citizens, public administration, Internet
References:
Bykov, I. A. Tekhnologii Veb 2.0 i svyazi s obshchestvennost'yu: smena paradigmy ili dopolnitel'nye vozmozhnosti? / I.A. Bykov, O.G. Filatova // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Ser. 9. 2011. Vyp.2. C. 226-237.
Goroshko E.I. Sovremennye internet-kommunikatsii: struktura i osnovnye kharakteristiki // Internet-kommunikatsiya kak novaya rechevaya formatsiya: kollektivnaya monografiya. – M.: Izd-vo Nauka, Izd-vo Flinta, 2012. – 323s. – S.9-52.
Gretchenko A.I., Gretchenko A.A. Organizatsionno-ekonomicheskie usloviya funktsionirovaniya rossiiskoi innovatsionnoi sistemy. // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. 2013. ¹ 4. S. 5-9.
Gromova T.N. Gosudarstvennaya kommunikatsiya: teoreticheskaya model' i regional'naya praktika // Collected Research Articles “Theory of Communication And Applied Communication”. Issue 1.
Morozova O.N. Politicheskaya internet-kommunikatsiya: ee rol', funktsii i formy // Politicheskaya lingvistika. 2011. ¹1. S. 156-161.
Privalova D. A. Internet kak sre
Reference:
Kul'nazarova A.V..
Restriction of the access to the Runet content: current situation and prospects
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 8.
– P. 1049-1058.
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Abstract: This article presents the results of monitoring of the Unified Register of the banned websites. The author determines the dynamics of placing websites on the register, defines the main categories (themes) of the blocked content, as well as examines the legislative base of restriction of access to the Internet sources. An analysis is conducted on the popularity of the services of circumventing of the blocks that significantly lower the efficiency and the point of existence of the Register. The author determines the main problems and trends in the limitation of the access in the Russian Internet, as well as the possible scenarios of further government control over the Internet. The goal of this research is to determine the dynamics, regularities, and prospects of restriction of access to the Runet content. In order to achieve the set goal, the author conducted monitoring of the Unified Register of banned websites, classification of the prohibited content, as well as qualitative and statistical analysis of the data. The conclusion is made that the theme of the blocked websites matches the most acute sociopolitical problems (terrorism, Islamism, Ukrainian and Crimean questions, etc.); the majority of the blocked websites belongs or dedicated to the activity of the prohibited in Russia nationalistic, terrorist, and extremist organizations, whole the portion of the oppositional resources comprises just 11% of the websites. Considering the existing trends, we can suggest the further strengthening of control over the Internet environment with preparation of the corresponding legislative base and implementation of new techniques, which would hinder the unauthorized access to the banned materials.
Keywords: extremist materials, government regulation, Internet technologies, blocking, Internet content, restricting access, banned websites, Unified Register, Internet communication, oppositional websites
References:
Zakon Rossiiskoi Federatsii "O vnesenii izmenenii v Federal'nyi zakon "Ob informatsii, informatsionnykh tekhnologiyakh i o zashchite informatsii" i otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii po voprosam uporyadocheniya obmena informatsiei s ispol'zovaniem informatsionno-telekommunikatsionnykh setei" ot 5 maya 2014 ¹ 97 // Rossiiskaya gazeta. 7 maya 2014 g. ¹ 6373 (101).
Zakon Rossiiskoi Federatsii "O vnesenii izmenenii v Federal'nyi zakon "Ob informatsii, informatsionnykh tekhnologiyakh i o zashchite informatsii"" ot 20 dekabrya 2013 goda ¹ 398 // Rossiiskaya gazeta. 2013 g. ¹ 6271 (295).
Zakon Rossiiskoi Federatsii "O vnesenii izmenenii v Federal'nyi zakon "O zashchite detei ot informatsii, prichinyayushchei vred ikh zdorov'yu i razvitiyu" i otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii" ot 11 iyulya 2012 goda ¹ 139 // Rossiiskaya gazeta. 2012 g. ¹ 5845 (172).
Zakon Rossiiskoi Federatsii "O vnesenii izmenenii v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii v chasti utochne
Reference:
Kazakov A.A..
The ability to understand the theories of framing and establishment of attributive agenda (on the example of the elucidation of the Eastern Ukraine by the “Novaya Gazeta” and “New York Times”)
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 7.
– P. 928-938.
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Abstract: The subject of this research is the peculiarities of elucidation of the Eastern Ukraine conflict by the Russian “Novaya Gazeta” and the American “New York Times”. The author analyzes the distribution of the articles dedicated to the events in the neighboring country, compares the subject matter of the publication and the broadcasted by the publishers framings and sources of the quotes. By dividing the materials of the newspapers into several informative blocs, the author gives special attention to the analysis of the most popular blocks on the events inside Russia and Ukraine, associated in one or another way with the aforementioned crisis. The conclusion is made that the simultaneous use of the framing theories and establishment of attributive agenda can be considered as one of the efficient mechanism of examination of the media texts. The author also notes the similarities in both newspapers regarding their approach towards the coverage of Ukrainian events. And moreover, it is interesting to observe that in certain cases, when talking about the assessment of the actions of Russia, journalist of the Russian “Novaya Gazeta” were at times more critical towards Kremlin than even their foreign colleagues.
Keywords: conflict, USA, Russia, Ukraine, New York Times, Novaya Gazeta, attribute agenda establishment, framing, methodological potential, theory
References:
Vakhshtain V. Analiz freimov golosovaniya. Esse ob organizatsii elektoral'nogo opyta // Sotsiologicheskoe obozrenie, 2011. ¹ 1-2.
Vakhshtain V. Sotsiologiya povsednevnosti i teoriya freimov. SPb.: Izdatel'stvo Evropeiskogo universiteta v Sankt-Peterburge, 2011. 334 s.
Vakhshtain V. «Praktika» vs. «freim»: al'ternativnye proekty issledovaniya povsednevnogo mira // Sotsiologicheskoe obozrenie, 2008. ¹ 1.
Vishnevskii B. Korichnevye kosyat pod serykh // Novaya gazeta. 27 marta. S. 1-2.
Garmazhapova A. Deputaty reshili ne vpadat' v krainosti // Novaya gazeta. 27 marta. S. 3.
Epifanova M. Kto sryvaet Minskie soglasheniya? // Novaya gazeta. 16 marta. S. 6.
Kazakov A. Atributivnye povestki dnya i freimy «Rossiiskoi gazety» i «Novoi gazety» v kontekste metodov vozdeistviya na auditoriyu (na primere osveshcheniya konflikta na yugo-vostoke Ukrainy) // Mediaskop. 2015. Vyp. 2. – URL: http://www.mediascope.ru/node/1706.
Kazakov A. Freiming media-tekstov kak instrument vozdeistviya na auditoriyu
Reference:
Papush A.A..
The study of information society: influence of the Internet upon society
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 6.
– P. 745-754.
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Abstract: The problematics of the study of the role of Internet in politics is directly connected with the establishment of information society and the further understanding of politics. Due to this fact, the subject of this article became the examination of theoretical research of information society in the context of the influence of Internet upon people’s lives, and particularly upon the political process. The article presents the forecasts of the scholars pertaining to the transformation of human civilization from the moment of active informatization and popularization of Internet in the developed societies since the end of 1960’s. The author explores the concepts of the scholars, whose works to the most extent affecter the study of the establishment of post-industrial society. Based on the rendered in the article forecasts of the development of human civilization under the influence of informatization and extensive spread of Internet, the author formulates the basic features of post-industrial society. The description of prospects of the use of Internet technologies contains the listing of available options of increasing the efficiency of the society, as well as the threat to their destabilization.
Keywords: Political process, Information revolution, Post-industrialism, Mass communication, Futurology, Internetization, Informatization, Political communication, Internet, Information society
References:
Virin M.M. Vklad russkoy shkoly issledovaniy evolyutsii i prognozov razvitiya chelovechestva v formirovanie kontseptsii informatsionnogo obshchestva // Filosofiya i kul'tura. 2012. ¹ 3. C. 36 - 46.
Gorokhov V.G., Syuntyurenko O.V. Tekhnologicheskie riski: informatsionnye aspekty bezopasnosti obshchestva // Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody. 2013. ¹ 4. C. 344-353. DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2013.4.9708.
Bronnikov I.A., Internet kak resurs gosudarstva // Sotsiodinamika. 2013. ¹ 8. C. 210 - 248. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7144.2013.8.8999. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_8999.html
Akopov G.L., Politicheskaya internet-modernizatsiya: nekotorye teoreticheskie predposylki k issledovaniyu // Politika i Obshchestvo. 2011. ¹ 8. C. 4-8.
Akopov G.L., Internet-modernizatsiya politicheskoy sistemy - bazis dlya formirovaniya informatsionnogo obshchestva // Sotsiodinamika. 2012. ¹ 2. C. 55-63. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_180.html
Turonok S.G. Internet v politike // Politologiya Lek
Reference:
Barinov D.N..
Political discourse in social media: specificity of production and factors of efficiency
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 6.
– P. 755-764.
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Abstract: This article is dedicated to the specificity of production of the network political discourse. The article examines the influence of the conceptual features of Internet upon the political communications in the network space; genre specificity of political discourse; role of cognitive factors on the process of information impact in social media; interaction between the network communities in situation of ideological confrontation; functions of political communications in social media. The research is based on the principles of social constructivism, P. Bourdieu’s concept of symbolic power, R. Barthes’ semiotic concept of myths, and T. A. van Dijk’s theory of discourse analysis. During the course of this research the author determines that the political discourse in social media attain the following features: miniaturization and visualization of the genres of political discourse, application of the methods of carnivalization, use of the means of nonconventional communication. The aforementioned peculiarities create a foundation for realization of the following functions of political communications in the social media: representation and interpretation of the events of political sphere; mobilization of the supporters and expansion of the area of communicative effect; compensation of the normative restrictions of an official information field. One of the conditions of the efficiency of the impact upon the Internet audience is the organization of information flow within social media, within the framework of which the two types of information are being highlighted: conjuncture (situational) and conceptual. The latter possesses an recursive character and forms a contextual frame which affects the processing of information about the current events of political life. It is noted that the interdiscursivity of the network political communications ensure the continuality of mass media content. Due to this fact, it is underlined that despite a horizontal character of interaction in social media, diversification and demassification of audience, the network communications ensure the reproduction of the symbolic power, formed by the “global discourse” of mass media.
Keywords: political conflicts, information war, public opinion, sociology of communication, social media, political communication, Internet communication, power, information society, political humor
References:
Lobanova T.N. Mediateksty politicheskogo diskursa Kitaya v usloviyakh ukrainskogo krizisa: opyt sopostavitel'nogo i diskursivnogo analiza // Trendy i upravlenie.-2014.-3.-C. 271-282. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.3.12759.
Shchuplenkov O.V., Shchuplenkov N.O. Problemy informatsionno-kommunikatsionnogo potentsiala sovremennogo obshchestva // Sotsiodinamika.-2013.-12.-C. 70-96. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7144.2013.12.10537. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_10537.html
Jurgenson N. Essay When Atoms Meet Bits: Social Media, the Mobile Web and Augmented Revolution // Future Internet. 2012. ¹4. Pp 83-91. DOI:10.3390/fi4010083
Lim M. Clicks, Cabs, and Coffee Houses: Social Media and Oppositional Movements in Egypt, 2004–2011 // Journal of Communication. ¹62 (2012). Pp. 231–248. DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01628.x
Katz E. Lazarsfeld'S Map of Media Effects // International Journal of Public Opinion Research. 2001. Vol. 13. ¹3. Pp. 270-279.
Tsuladze A. Politicheskaya mifologiya. M.: Eksmo, 2003.
Reference:
Karpov V.V..
Political communications within the structure of the regional political PR (on the example of executive authorities of Omsk Oblast)
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 5.
– P. 611-625.
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Abstract: The subject field of this research covers the processes of political communication on the regional space in the aspect of the work of executive authorities. The dialogue character of communications provides the achievement in realization of the participatory democratic model. Due to the fact that mass media of diverse political orientation, views, and ideas act as the most complete and systemic source of information about the political PR strategy realized by the government authorities, thus one of the most representative methodologies of the assessment of political PR on the level of regional level consists in content analysis. The subject of this research is situated in the intersection of several scientific disciplines, by adding to the latter completeness and integrity of the process of implementation of the author’s idea. The scientific novelty consists in the introduction of a theoretical applied method of content analysis for the purpose of assessment of the work of Omsk Oblast representatives of executive branch. The attraction of content analysis is being realizes via determination of the main indexes that reflect the peculiarities of mass media perception of the work of the government authorities. The channels of political communication used by the government authorities are considered to be insufficient, because they testify to the mobilization character of the PR policy, rather than strategic. The dialogue character of communication requires inclusion of a number of political actors into the government administration as equal partners, as well as suggests the processes of mutual communication, true dialogue, and mutually developed agreement. It means that the regional government not just delivers the already developed solutions and programs to the citizens, but attracts them to participation in the entire process itself. And not necessarily the government acts as the initiator of dialogue. Only in the conditions of the equal dialogue we can talk about the network structure of the political PR.
Keywords: Political actors, Political communications, Political culture, Semantic scale, Political image, Executive authorities, Political system, Political process, Content analysis, Political PR
References:
Kuz'mina A.M. Rol' politicheskikh kommunikatsiy v formirovanii publichnoy politiki: Avtoref. diss…k.polit.n., SPb., 2011. – 26 s.
Krivokora E.I. Kommunikatsionnye istochniki organizatsionnogo razvitiya / E.I. Krivokora // Problemy sovremennoy ekonomiki. – ¹ 3. – 2008. – S. 313 – 317.
Kosova N. Printsipy sotsial'noy kommunikatsii v sisteme munitsipal'nogo upravleniya // Vlast'. 2009. ¹ 9. – S. 34 – 36.
Ziyatdinova E.M. Svyazi s obshchestvennost'yu kak instrument vzaimodeystviya sub'ektov sovremennoy rossiyskoy politiki (na primere organov mestnogo samoupravleniya Respubliki Tatarstan): Avtoref. diss…kand.polit.n. Saratov, 2010. – 22 s.
Grachev M.N. Politicheskaya kommunikatsiya: teoreticheskie kontseptsii, modeli, vektory razvitiya: Monografiya / M.N. Grachev. – M.: Prometey, 2004. – 360 s.
Grachev M.N. Politika, politicheskaya sistema, politicheskaya kommunikatsiya: Monografiya. – M.: NOU MELI, 1999. – 168 s.
Grachev M.N. Politicheskaya kommunikatsiya: teoretiko-metodologicheskiy anali
Reference:
Kshemenetskaya M.N..
Contemporary mechanisms and techniques of political communication in the state administration of Russia
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 4.
– P. 457-465.
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Abstract: The subject of this research is the contemporary mechanisms and techniques of political communication as the process and structure of information exchange between the key political actors in the state administration of Russia. The article examines such mechanisms of political communication as: 1) mechanism of long-term and trustworthy communication between the bodies of government authority and society; 2) mechanism of political communication on the central, regional, and local levels of making state decisions; 3) mechanism of electronic government communication; 4) mechanism of electronic political participation in state administration. Within the framework of the highlighted mechanisms, the author reviews such the electronic techniques of political communication in state administration, which transform the nature of communication between the government, mass media, and society. The scientific novelty consists in consideration of the modern models of e-democracy and its techniques (electronic petitions and consultations, involvement into the conducted political course, public diplomacy, increase of transparency of the government activity, overcome of the digital gap), as well as in the mechanism of political communication on the central, regional, and local levels of making state decisions, models of e-government, and peculiarities of electronic political participation.
Keywords: electronic participation, e-government, e-democracy, levels of state decision-making, public administration, political communication, technology, mechanism, mass media, Russia
References:
E-Democracy: Putting Down Global Roots. URL: http://www-01.ibm.com/industries/government/ieg/pdf/e-democracy%20putting%20down%20roots.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 03.04.2016).
Rossiyskaya obshchestvennaya initsiativa. URL: https://www.roi.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 02.04.2016).
Elektronnoe pravitel'stvo. Gosuslugi. URL: http://www.gosuslugi.ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 01.04.2015).
Halachmi A. E-Government Theory and Practice: The Evidence from Tennessee. URL: http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan019248.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 02.04.2016).
Young-Jin S., Seang-Tae K. E-Government Concepts, Measures, and Best Practices // Latif Al-Hakim. Global E-Government: Theory, Applications and Benchmarking. University of Southern Queensland, Australia. Idea Group Publishing. 2007.
World Bank, The World Bank Group E-Government Website. URL: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTINFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONANDTECHNOLOGIES/EXTEGOVERNMENT/0,,menuPK:702592~pagePK:149018~piPK:1490
Reference:
Rozin V.M..
Plausible conspiracy theories (discourse analysis)
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 3.
– P. 301-310.
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Abstract: This article analyzes one of the types of conspiracy discourse, to which the author refers as “plausible”. These discourses can be quite complicated, thus for their argumentation use modern scientific knowledge, namely economic, social, political, and psychological. They are addressed to the more educated audience, who is at least partially acquainted with these scientific disciplines. The author demonstrates the examples of plausible discourses and the possible attitude towards them. It is illustrated that such theories help the contemporary individual build the world, where one can live and solve their problems – a world that meets the interest of the specific person. In the end, the author examines the social, hermeneutic, and axiological peculiarities of the plausible conspiracy discourses. The author introduces and analyzes the new type of conspiracy theory, as well as demonstrates that a conspiracy discourse suggests interpretation, and due to the latter this discourse gets various evaluations. The plausible conspiracy theories should be considered in two aspects – psychological and social.
Keywords: interpretation, explanation, management, world, elite, conspiracy, theory, discourse, audience, awareness
References:
Delyagin M. «Novye kochevniki» voyuyut protiv Rossii // «Zavtra» 30 marta 2011 goda Nomer 13 (906).
Rozin V.M.. Upravlenie global'nymi rynkami i mirovymi sobytiyami anglo-amerikanskoy nadpravitel'stvennoy elitoy (konspiralogicheskiy diskurs; po knige Sergeya Goryainova «Bitvy almaznykh baronov»)// Politika i Obshchestvo. 2015. N 7. S. 962-963.
Rozin V.M. Lichnost' i ee izuchenie. Izd. 2. M., 2012. 232 s.
Rozin V.M., Golubkova L.G. Upravlenie v mirovom i rossiyskom trendakh: Kontseptsiya. M., 2013. 112 s.
Khakhalin R. Takaya prostaya konspirologiya. (Istochnik: http://ej.ru)
Yung K. Vospominaniya, snovideniya, razmyshleniya. Kiev, 1994. 405 s.
ookatme.ru›flow…devid-ayk-realnaya-kartina…v-mire
Pchelkina D. Metod interpretatsii v sotsial'nom i gumanitarnom poznanii // Sotsiodinamika. - 2015. - 10. - C. 69 - 93. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7144.2015.10.16468. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_16468.html
Reference:
Kshemenetskaya M.N..
Peculiarities of transformation of electronic government in the modern world: mobile government
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 3.
– P. 311-319.
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Abstract: The subject of this research is the process of transformation of e-government in the modern world, as well as the examination of its stages – transforming, electronic, and universal government. At the same time, mGovernment is reviewed as an element of development of electronic and universal government and is referred to both: in the first case as technique, and in the second case as strategy that activates the establishment of universal society. On the example of the Republic of Korea the author illustrates the peculiarities and problems of the use of information technologies in the process of formation of the universal government and universal society. Scientific novelty consists in the gradual examination of the key stages in the establishment of e-government – transforming, electronic, and universal government; and on the example of the Republic of Korea the main peculiarities and challenges faced by this process, are being demonstrated. The novelty also includes the analysis of electronic tools of mGovernment and universal government.
Keywords: Internet, Republic of Korea, universal society, mGovernment, universal government, transforming government, e-government, State services, Information-communication technologies, e-democracy
References:
Chung C.S. E-government vision and strategy. International symposium to embody e-Government in 21c. Seoul, ROK: Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs (MOGAHA). June 24. 1998.
Riley T.B. E-Government vs. e-Governance: Examining the differences in a changing public sector climate. URL: http://www.eldis.org/static/DOC12044.htm. (data obrashcheniya: 01.04.2015).
World Bank, The World Bank Group E-Government Website. URL: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTINFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONANDTECHNOLOGIES/EXTEGOVERNMENT/0,,menuPK:702592~pagePK:149018~piPK:149093~theSitePK:702586,00.html (data obrashcheniya: 28.08.2015).
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Public Sector Report 2003-E-Government at the Crossroads, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2003.
United Nations E-Government Survey 2014. E-Government for the Future We Want. URL: http://unpan3.un.org/egovkb/Portals/egovkb/Documents/un/2014-Survey/E-Gov_Complete_Survey-
Reference:
Kshemenetskaya M.N..
E-government as an element of establishing the information society: indexing experience
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 2.
– P. 150-163.
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Abstract: The subject of this research is the development of e-government and the experience in creating the international indexes that evaluate the progress in the area of establishing the information society (Index of readiness of the UN e-government, Index of network readiness of the World Economic Forum, Index of development of the information and communication technologies of the International Telecommunication Union). The article analyzes the international and Russian experience of implementation of e-government, types of the applied electronic communications (intergovernmental, between government and business, and between government and citizens), stages of its establishment (transforming, electronic, and ubiquitous government). The major vectors of the successful realization of e-government, including the elements of the U-government construction strategy on the example of the Republic of Korea are being determined. Methodology of this research includes the use of the methods of theoretical analysis of the e-government and information society, carrying out the legal analysis of the government initiatives in the area of introduction of e-government, as well as the implementation of the applied methods in evaluation of the e-government indexes, types of electronic communications and peculiarities of establishment of the ubiquitous government. The scientific novelty consists of the conducted research consists in the comprehensive examination of e-government with the use of international indexes and its main stages.
Keywords: informatsionnoe obshchestvo, gosudarstvennye uslugi, elektronnye kommunikatsii, Indeks, informatsionno-kommunikatsionnye tekhnologii
References:
Chung C. E-government vision and strategy. International symposium to embody e-Government in 21c. Seoul, ROK: Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs (MOGAHA). June 24. 1998.
Riley T. E-Government vs. e-Governance: Examining the differences in a changing public sector climate. URL: http://www.eldis.org/static/DOC12044.htm. (data obrashcheniya: 01.04.2015).
Halachmi A. E-Government Theory and Practice: The Evidence from Tennessee (USA). URL: http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan019248.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 06.08.2015).
Young-Jin S., Seang-Tae K. E-Government Concepts, Measures, and Best Practices // Latif Al-Hakim. Global E-Government: Theory, Applications and Benchmarking. University of Southern Queensland, Australia. Idea Group Publishing. 2007. pp. 340-370.
Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 27 sentyabrya 2004 g. ¹ 1244-r. URL: http://www.ifap.ru/ofdocs/rus/rus005.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 02.08.2015).
Gosudarstvennaya programma Rossiyskoy Federa
Reference:
Leonova O.G..
Information field of politics
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 1.
– P. 39-46.
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Abstract:
This article is dedicated to the analysis of the information field as a scientific category ans as a phenomenon of the global political space. The subject of the research is the information field, while the object – information field of politics, its role in the life of modern society. It is noted that currently the information field represents a platform for geopolitical confrontation and rivalry between the actors of the global world, which increases the level of relevance of the research of all aspects of this topic. This work clarifies the essence of this notion, formulates the author’s definition of it, as well as suggests classification of information fields from the perspective of their spatial configuration. The author examines and compares various approaches towards the interpretation of this notion, which exist within the foreign and Russian science. A special attention is given to the concept of “global information field”; the criteria of its globality are being determined. The author pursues correlation between the notions “information field” and “communicative space”, and detects such properties of the information field as: size as a spatial characteristics; volume; intensiveness and density of the information stream. The dependency of the effectiveness of information stream from the speed of movement of information and intensiveness of the information stream is revealed. The author determines the mechanism of control over the information field, as well as factors that weaken its effectiveness.
Keywords: Information field, Global information field, Criteria of globality, Information space, Communicative space, Information stream, Intensiveness of information stream, Density of information stream, Movement of information, Effectiveness of information field
References:
Entsiklopedicheskiy sotsiologicheskiy slovar'. / Pod red. G.V.Osipova. M., 1995, s. 245
Il'in I.V., Leonova O.G., Rozanov A.S. Teoriya i praktika politicheskoy globalistiki. M., 2013, S.30-31
Profsoyuz nezavisimykh SMI Kryma: idet zachistka informatsionnogo polya poluostrova. URL: ru.krymr.com/content/article/26923896.html (data obrashcheniya: 18.08.2015) Pravdivets V.V., Rotman D.G., Rusakevich V.V. Informatsionnoe pole Respubliki Belarus'. Struktura i podkhody k izucheniyu. Formirovanie i razvitie. Minsk, «Zimaletto». 2009. C.7-8. URL: http://www.ffsn.bsu.by/ru/home/153-izdaniya/knigi/2009g/440-informatsionnoe-pole-respubliki-belarus.html (data obrashcheniya: 18.08.2015)
Informatsionnoe prostranstvo. URL: http://its-journalist.ru/Articles/informacionnoe_prostranstvo.html (data obrashcheniya: 15.08.2015)
Lesnaya L.V. Informatsionnoe pole i mentalitet gorozhanina kak predmetnaya oblast' sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya. URL: http://www.inspp.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id
Reference:
Kshemenetskaya M.N..
“Electronic participation” as an element of the e-government concept
// Politics and Society. – 2016. – ¹ 1.
– P. 47-55.
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Abstract:
The author of the article thoroughly examines the electronic participation within the framework of realization of the e-government concept as a new paradigm of the government administration. Electronic participation is viewed through the prism of attained by people large quantity of digital skills, access to the relevant government information, participation in the government decision-making and online procedures of participation in the public life. The article, based on the example of the European Union, determines the main obstacles on the way of increasing the e-participation, starting with the wrong priorities in the development on the information-communicative technologies, insufficient information openness, and ending with the sociocultural and organizational barriers. For the purpose of overcoming these obstacles, the author demonstrates a new model of participation, which is developed based on the experience of e-participation in the EU (dynamic model of e-participation), as well as analyzes the peculiarities of motivation of the electronic participation. Scientific novelty consists in the systemic examination of the new model of e-participation (A Domain Model for e-Participation) and its elements, such as interested parties, process of participation and instruments of e-participation, which affect the successful implementation and improvement of the e-participation.
Keywords: European Union, barriers to participation, good governance, information and communication technologies, decision-making process, electronic participation, electronic government, new model, dynamic model, motivation of electronic participation
References:
DESA/Division for Public Administration and Development Management (DPADM) (2012): Developing capacity for participatory governance through eparticipation: engaging citizens in policy and decision-making processes using ICTs. URL: http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/internet/Documents/CONCEPT%20PAPER%20e-Participation%2001.30.13.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 31.08.2015).
United Nations E-Government Survey 2014. E-Government for the Future We Want. URL: http://unpan3.un.org/egovkb/Portals/egovkb/Documents/un/2014-Survey/E-Gov_Complete_Survey-2014.pdf (31.08.2015).
Millard J. E-Governance and E-Participation: lessons from Europe in promoting inclusion and empowerment. URL: http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan023684.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 31.08.2015).
Kinyik M. Guideline for E-Participation in European Union Policy-Making. Telecentre-Europe AISBL, Brussels. 2015.
Klimkina D.D. «Elektronnoe uchastie» kak dvustoronniy obmen informatsiey mezhdu grazhdanami i gosudarstvennoy vlast
Reference:
Manoylo A.V..
The Normandy Format of the European Union's Hybrid Diplomacy
// Politics and Society. – 2015. – ¹ 9.
– P. 1122-1127.
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Abstract: The present article is dedicated to the evaluation of the results of the Berlin tour of the Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko that took place on 24 August 2015, as well as the trilateral negotiations between Poroshenko, Merkel and Hollande, held without the participation of Russia. The object of study are the negotiations between the heads of the four states — Russia, Germany, France and Ukraine — regarding compliance with the Minsk Agreements held in the Normandy format. The subject of the research are the results of the unscheduled meeting of the leaders of Germany, France and Ukraine held in Berlin on 24 August 2015 that was dedicated to the observance by the participants of the armed conflict in the Donbass of the main provisions of the Minsk Agreements.
The methodological basis of the research are systems, structural and functional, comparative political approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, and observation.
The author notes that the Minsk Agreements were never perceived by the Ukrainian leadership as a document of direct action — for the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko and his American overseers they have always been only a pretext that allowing to gain time required for the re-mobilisation of units and formations, defeated near Donetsk — for their equipment, training, replenishment, for one sole purpose — a new offensive in the Donbass. The psychology of Poroshenko and other representatives of the new government in Ukraine is that they simply do not see any other solution to the problem on the south-east, except of the power of repression and the complete destruction of their opponents.
Keywords: interests, democracy, colour revolutions, hybrid wars, state, France, society, politics, values, security
References:
Codagnone S., Filippov V. Equity, exit end national identity in a multinational federation: the “multi-cultural constitutional patriotism” project in Russia. // Journal of ethnic and migration studies. 2000. V. 26. ¹ 2.. P. 263-288.
Budaev A.V. Sravnitel'nyy analiz "myagkoy sily" vo vneshney politike Rossii i Brazilii. // Latinskaya Amerika. 2014. ¹ 4. S. 24-31.
RIA Novosti http://ria.ru/world/20150824/1203273983.html#ixzz3jiqyUxPh
Olland: neobkhodimy novye vstrechi dlya uregulirovaniya situatsii na vostoke Ukrainy. / TASS. 2015, 24 avg. http://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/2206906
RIA Novosti. 2015, 21 avg. http://ria.ru/world/20150821/1199366162.html#ixzz3jirtiYJk
Gazeta.ru, 2015, 24 avg. http://www.gazeta.ru/politics/news/2015/08/24/n_7506833.shtml
Filippov V.R. Dogovornaya federatsiya i eksklyuzivnaya etnichnost' // Federalizm. 2002. ¹ 4. S. 185-216
Bocharnikov I.V. Perspektivy formirovaniya obshchenatsional'noy ideologii Rossii v usloviyakh krizisa anglo-saksonskoy model
Reference:
Kirka A.V..
The Question of Structure of Social Network Communications
// Politics and Society. – 2015. – ¹ 7.
– P. 863-872.
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Abstract: The subject of the study is the structure of social network communications within the framework of modern social network web-services and related information resources. The article considers the factors that influence network information exchange, compatibility of programming interfaces of applications that unify the process of information transactions between program platforms of different types. Classifications and types of network communications have been considered. The article examines the process of establishment of network communications and development of the Internet, as well as its impact on social communications. The author considers political significance of network communication. The methodology of the study is based on systems and comparative approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modelling, as well as informational-political approach. In course of the research the author outlines the classification of modern social network web-services, based on functional characteristics which are supposed to be in four types of modern social network communications: discourse, content generating, resources accumulating and organisational coordinating social network communications. The author gives a definition of each of the types of social network communications, reveals their main essential characteristics and possible directions of their display in social-political sphere. The classification suggested by the author can be used as a structural component of the research tools for the empirical studies of the peculiarities of display and influential impact of modern social network communications on political process.
Keywords: political communication, Internet, social networks, social network communication, web-service, social life, focus on customer, influential impact, social-political sphere, political process
References:
Bronnikov I.A. Politicheskaya kommunikatsiya i sovremennost' // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. — 2013.-¹ 4.-S.66-88.
Bykov I.A. Setevaya politicheskaya kommunikatsiya: Teoriya, praktika i metody issledovaniya: monografiya.-SPb.: FGBOU VPO «SPGUTD», 2013.-200 s.
Voronina T. P. Informatsionnoe obshchestvo: sushchnost', cherty, problemy. M.: TsAGI, 1995. 110 s.
Grigor'ev M. S. Politicheskie kommunikatsii v «vek informatsii» // Politicheskoe upravlenie: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov kafedry politologii i politicheskogo upravleniya. M.: RAGS, 1998. S. 288-299
Zolotar' A.K. Analiz sotsial'nykh setey i dannykh // Informatsionnye tekhnologii XXI veka. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Khabarovsk, 2014, s.265-269
Kamolikova V.R. Vliyanie Interneta na formirovanie i funktsionirovanie politicheskikh organizatsiy // Biznes. Obshchestvo. Vlast'. 2011. s.142-155
Kastel's M. Galaktika Internet: Razmyshleniya ob Internete, biznese i obshchestve. Ekaterinburg: U-Faktoriya, 2004
Kirka A.V. Istoricheskie aspekty f
Reference:
Dobrynin I.M., Lebedeva A.M., Narkhov D.Yu..
Information and Communication Technologies in Students Sporting Events
// Politics and Society. – 2015. – ¹ 7.
– P. 873-878.
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Abstract: The object of the present study is the student youth as one of the most socially dynamic social entities that possesses a considerable resource potential that needs to be purposefully formed. The student culture of healthy lifestyle in this case is considered both as a part of the students' resource potential, and as an element of the state youth policy, which actually forms the mentioned resource. The subject of the study are the information and communication technologies in the field of fitness and sport. The authors study their specific features, role and significance for the students when conducting mass sporting events. At the same time, the focus is made on the ambiguity of the potential of the information and communication technologies: on the one hand, it has a negative impact on the youth, including the exploitation of the sport topics, but on the other hand - it is an effective means of involving students to systematic fitness and sport activities, including mass sports as the most available and fruitful from the point of view of the healthy lifestyle culture. The data of regional sociological research on the attitude of the population in general and students in particular, to fitness and sport, conducted with the participation of the authors, are compared to the results of the sociological survey of the participants of the "Utro-2014" forum (purposive sampling, every tenth participant surveyed, N=259), and a series of expert semi-formalised interviews. Based on the original sociological data, the authors demonstrate that the modern opportunities of the media for the propaganda of fitness and healthy lifestyle are not used to the full extent. It is justified that on the regional level there is an interauthority disruption regarding the management of student sports and its media support. The authors justify the need to elaborate targeted projects to activate the information support of mass sporting events under the implementation of state youth policy on the formation of a stable demand for fitness and sports among students.
Keywords: healthy lifestyle, information and communication technologies, advertisement, public relations, fitness, youth, mass sporting events, students, state youth policy, information influence
References:
Vovlechenie molodezhi v zdorovyy obraz zhizni i zanyatiya sportom, populyarizatsiya kul'tury bezopasnosti v molodezhnoy srede [Elektronnyy resurs] // Federal'noe agentstvo po delam molodezhi [Sayt]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fadm.gov.ru/directions/zozh/ (data obrashcheniya 15.06.2015).
Otnoshenie zhiteley Sverdlovskoy oblasti k fizicheskoy kul'ture i sportu. Itogi sotsiologicheskogo monitoringa : monografiya / pod obshch. red. Yu. R. Vishnevskogo. – Ekaterinburg : Izd-vo Ural. Un-ta, 2013. – 324 s.
Student-2012: Materialy shestogo etapa sotsiologicheskogo monitoringa (dekabr' 2011 – yanvar' 2012) / otv. red. Yu. R. Vishnevskiy. – Ekaterinburg: URFU, 2012. 332 s.
Osnovy gosudarstvennoy molodezhnoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2025 goda. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 29 noyabrya 2014 g. ¹ 2403-r [Elektronnyy resurs] // Pravitel'stvo Rossii [Sayt]. Rezhim dostupa: http://m.government.ru/docs/15965/ (data obrashcheniya 15.06.2015).
Reference:
Vladimirova T.V..
Network Practice of Information Security
// Politics and Society. – 2015. – ¹ 2.
– P. 250-261.
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Abstract: The subject of the proposed study is the description of the social network of practices aimed at ensuring security in the Internet environment.The author examines several aspects of the activity of subjects in the safety set by the nature of social communication in cyberspace and network, streaming the organization of the virtual space of the Internet. Risks and threats in the Network formed by the presence/absence information and the increasing rate of obsolescence information. Social actors produce all new practices to protect the interests and security, including in the virtual reality of cyberspace. These practices are associated with information security and protection of information, and facilitate orientation in the information space Network, with the aim of obtaining new information. The theoretic-methodological basis of research is the socio-philosophical and sociological theory. The author refers to the ideas of Maltsev, Nazarchuk, Ivanov and others. In her research Vladimirova has used the network and information approaches. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author has identified the specific social practices of security on the Internet. The formation of personal micro-networks, clonable cell network and their ability to high variability are peculiarities of network security practices. Practices of cultivation of "temporal gaps" and / or "bridge gaps" are also viewed as a tool of information security and protection of information. Standard practices of Internet safety today are "risk taking" and "comfortable anomie" which only encourage further multiplication of threats to information security.
Keywords: information security, network practices, comfort anomie, temporal gaps, social norm, multifactorial regulation, weak ties networks, freedom risk, burden mobility, cyberspace
References:
Kravchenko S.A. Riski v nelineynom globolokal'nom sotsiume. – M.: «Ankil», 2009.
Mal'tsev G.V. Sotsial'nye osnovaniya prava / G.V. Mal'tsev. – M.: Norma, 2007. S. 16-17.
Perezhogin L.O. Internet-addiktsiya v podrostkovoy srede. URL: www.rusmedsery.com/psychsex
Kuznetsova Yu.M., Chudova N.V. Psikhologiya zhiteley interneta. – M.: Izd-vo LKI, 2008.
Vladimirova T.V. O znachenii novykh mobil'nostey dlya bezopasnosti // NB: Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. — 2014.-¹ 1.-S.9-23. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0417.2014.1.11164. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/nb/article_11164.html
Vladimirova T.V. Informatsionnaya bezopasnost': sotsiologicheskaya perspektiva ponyatiya // Natsional'naya bezopasnost'. — Nota bene. 2013. ¹ 4 (27). — S. 597-604. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.4.7476.
Vladimirova T.V. Informatsionnaya bezopasnost': k metodologicheskim osnovaniyam analiza voprosa // Informatsionnoe obshchestvo ¹ 5, 2012 g. S. 47–52;
Pronina E.E. Psikhologiya zhurnalistskogo iskusstva. – M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 2002.
Reference:
Dunyaeva, M. M..
The Role and the Meaning of Mass Media in Modern Political Processes
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 10.
– P. 1252-1257.
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Abstract: The subject under research is the activity of mass media in the course of military and
political conflicts, their role and place during information opposition between states. The author of
the article clarifies such definitions as “media”, “media communication”, peculiarities and influence
of modern media on political processes of the modern world. The author analyzes the processes of
information opposition as an element of the political process. Theoretical grounds of the research
include works written by Russian and foreign scientists in the sphere of conflict management and
modern information and political processes. When solving the goals of the research, the author
has used both general and private research methods such as system, dialectical, logical and functional
methods, analysis and synthesis methods, empiric methods, method of prognostic scenario
and content analysis. The scientific novelty of the research is in establishing new approaches to the
role and place of mass media in the course of military, state and political conflicts, clarification of
the mechanisms of information opposition in modern conditions and application of conceptual
developments to analyzing global information opposition.
Keywords: communication, politics, media, society, mass media, information opposition, media communism, political processes, political discourse, information society.
References:
Burd'e P. Sotsiologiya politiki / Per. s fr. N. A. Shmatko.-M., 1993. – 439 s.
Vinner M. Sotsial'nye seti. – M., 2011. – 312 s.
Kirichek P.N. Mediakommunikatsiya i massovoe soznanie. – M., 2009. – 295 s.
Kravtsov V.V. Innovatsionnaya politika i vlast' v sovremennom mediynom prostranstve: avtoref. diss. d-ra filos. nauk. – M., 2012. – 29 s.
Luman N. Real'nost' massmedia.-M., 2005. – 271 s.
Novikova A. A. Sredstva massovoy kommunikatsii v epokhu globalizatsii. – V 3. T. – M., 2012. – T. 1. – 430 s.
Noel'-Noyman E. Obshchestvennoe mnenie. Otkrytie spirali molchaniya.-M., 1996. – 389 s.
Pocheptsov G.G. Teoriya kommunikatsii.-M., 2008. – 346 s.
Tyutyundzhi I.M. Internet kommunikatsii obshchestva i vlasti v Rossii i SShA v KhKhI veke: sravnitel'nyy sotsiologicheskiy analiz: avtoref. diss. k-ta sots. nauk. – M., 2012. – 31 s.
Reference:
Ozturk, A..
Coverage of Negotiations between Russia
and Turkey Regarding the South Stream Gas Line
in Turkish Print Media
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 9.
– P. 1133-1139.
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Abstract: The subject under research is the coverage of negotiations between Russia and Turkey regarding construction
of the gas line ‘South Stream’ in Turkish print media. The author of the article analyzes different opinions of experts
on construction of this gas line. The author also provides opinions expressed by the representatives of different
political parties on the matter. It is demonstrated that there are those who approve and disapprove of the South Stream
among experts of both Turkish print media and political parties. The author focuses on the antagonism of the two gas
line projects, the South Stream and Nabucco. In his research the author uses the methods of analysis and comparison.
He analyzes how the opinions expressed regarding construction of the gas line depended on the nature of a particular
publishing house as well as the period of negotiations being analyzed. The author also uses the principle of historicism
to analyze prerequisites for the current historical conditions and study the course of negotiations taking into
account the current historical situation and general nature of the Russian-Turkish relations. The novelty of the article
is in the following: despite the growing infl uence of mass media, their social role is still understudied by the Russian
humanities. The author of the present article demonstrates the development of the opinion of Turkish mass media on
construction of the South Stream gas line and describes what opinion different political parties and individual analysts
expressed on the matter. The author emphasizes that the two projects of constructing gas lines to bring gas to Europe,
the South Stream and Nabucco, meet interests of different groups and therefore compete with each other. This has put Turkey in the center of political attention because the European security of energy supply is now dependent on the decision
of Turkey to construct the South Stream. Those who speak against Turkey joining this project say it is necessary
for Europe to stop being depended on the Russian gas by participating in the Nabucco project aimed at delivering gas
from the Central Asia to Europe by-passing Russia. On the contrary, those who approve of the South stream, believe
it to be an advantageous project for Turkey taking into account the growing volumes of consumed gas and favorable
terms offered by Russia to Turkey when signing the agreement on construction of the gas line.
Keywords: South Stream, Nabucco, Turkey, Russia, gas line, gas, energy resources, Russian – Turkish relations, mass media, print media.
References:
Rusya'dan Avrupa'ya doğalgaz atağı // Zaman (URL: http://www.zaman.com.tr/haber.do? haberno=555462&keyfield=47C3BC6E657920416BC4B16D (data obrashcheniya na sayt 15.08.2014)).
Türkiye merkezli Nabucco projesine karşıtlığıyla bilinen Rusya, Avusturya'ya Güney Akım Doğalgaz Boru Hattı projesine katılması için davette bulundu // Zaman (URL: http://www.zaman.com.tr/haber.do?haberno=577167&keyfield=47C3BC6E657920416BC4B16D204E61627563636F (data obrashcheniya na sayt 15.08.2014)).
Karbuz S. Güney Akım ve Nabucco'nun Türkmen gazıyla tangosu // Zaman (URL: http://www.zaman.com.tr/haber.do?haberno=674376&keyfield=47C3BC6E657920416BC4B16D (data obrashcheniya na sayt 15.08.2014)).
Sağlam E. ABD-Rusya ilişkileri ve Türkiye’nin enerji oyunu // Zaman (URL: http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/ShowNew.aspx?id=12018306 (data obrashcheniya na sayt 15.08.2014)).
Ali Metin Kazancı Doğalga
Reference:
Iokhim, A. N..
Peculiarities of the Creation
of the External Political Discourse
(The Case Study of Russia’s Policy
in 2008 – 2010)
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 9.
– P. 1140-1147.
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Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the discourse of external policy of Russia in 2008 – 2010. Such a
period has been chosen on purpose. In 2008 a new head of Russia and the Russian government was elected. Based
on the example of conceptual changes in the ‘language of power’ during the fi rst half of Dmitry Medvedev’s presidential
term, the author describes discursive technologies of succession and transformation of the orientation of the
country’s policy. The discursive approach to politics allows to reveal the semiotic potential of the political language
in relation to construction of the socio-political reality. By interpreting the key concepts and using particular strategies
in the discursive practice, the discourse creates a collective identity and has an impact on the global agenda.
As the research methodology the author has used instruments of the critical discourse analysis and multi-parameter
modeling of the political discourse offered by E. Kozhemyakin and E. Pereverzev. The results of the analysis allow
to defi ne the key strategies of the orientation of the Russian external political discourse. These strategies are
expressed in using techniques of the positive self-representation and a negative image of the Other as well as dominating
stereotypes based on the ‘Us’/ ‘Them’ dichotomy. Based on his research the author makes a conclusion that
the repeated articulation of the main concepts in the Russian external rhetoric of 2008 – 2010 allowed to guarantee
the succession and continuity of the orientation of political policy.
Keywords: External policy of Russia, external political discourse, concept, Medvedev, Putin, Ukraine, points of intersection, stereotype, ‘language of power’, identity.
References:
Al'tyusser L. Za Marksa (predisl. Balibara E.; per. s frants. Denezhkina A.V.) – M.: Praksis, 2006
Bushev A.B. Avtomatizatsii politicheskogo diskursa [Elektronnyy resurs]. Moskovskiy tsentr internet-obrazovaniya. 2002. URL: http://center.fio.ru/method/resources/filippovma//english/pedsovet2002/avtom_diskyrs.doc. (data obrashcheniya: 12.08.2014)
Zatsepin K.A., Samorukov I.I. Epistemologicheskiy status kontsepta [Elektronnyy resurs]. Samarskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. 2002. URL: http://www.ssu.samara.ru/~scriptum/status.doc (data obrashcheniya: 15.06.2014)
Inozemtsev V.L. Mechty o mnogopolyusnom mire // Nezavisimaya gazeta. 18.09.2008
Kozhemyakin E.A., Pereverzev E.V. Politicheskiy diskurs: mnogoparametral'naya model' // Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Lingvistika i mezhkul'turnaya kommunikatsiya. ¹ 2. 2008.
Waever O. Identity, communities and foreign policy: Discourse analysis as foreign policy theory. // European Integration and National Identity: the Challenge of the Nordic States. Hansen L., W
Reference:
Karpov, V. V..
The Role of Political Advertising in the Activities
Performed by State Authorities
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 5.
– P. 585-597.
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Abstract: Political advertising is an effi cient mechanism of positioning of regional government institutions in the internal
and external political environment. The subject under review of the present article is limited to regional political
communications that involve the following key actors: state authorities, political parties, social organizations
and interest groups. Using various communication channels, political actors get involved into networks and create
the image of particular political institutions and political leaders. Regional models of political communications
demonstrate insuffi cient use of network tools and Internet resources when arranging for and carrying out election
processes. As the research methodology, the author uses a neo-institutional approach that involves evaluation of
both formal and informal elements of the communication potential of the regional political process. This approach
is completed with special scientifi c methods of analysis, synthesis, systems analysis, comparative political analysis
and modeling method. The novelty of research is in using regional experience for attracting political advertising in
order to position regional government institutions and particular offi cials in the external environment. The variety
of regional models of political advertising raises the need for fi nding the best mechanisms of formation of a positive
image of state authorities. In this respect, the experience of the Omsk Region as one of the most typical constitutions
of the Russian Federation seems to be rather interesting and useful for understanding variants of further development
of political advertising at the regional level.
Keywords: Political communications, political advertising, political institutions, public relations, mass media, state authorities, information policy, political agitation, election campaign, political networks.
References:
Lysenkova M.F. Internet-reklama v kontekste politicheskikh tekhnologiy v sovremennoy Rossii // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2012.-1.-C. 1-20. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_73.html
Kholodkovskiy K. G. K voprosu o politicheskoy sisteme sovremennoy Rossii // Polis.-2009.-¹ 2. – S. 7 – 8.
Sredstva massovoy informatsii Omskoy oblasti [Elektronnyy resurs] // [Rezhim dostupa]: URL: http: http://guptr.omskportal.ru/ru/RegionalPublicAuthorities/executivelist/GUPTR/OtraslInf/Media/TV.html (Data obrashcheniya: 02.08.2013)
Svyazi s obshchestvennost'yu v politike i gosudarstvennom upravlenii / Pod red. V. S. Komarovskogo. – M.: Izd-vo RAGS, 2001. – 520 s.
Sedova N.N. Effektivnost' byurokratii v otsenkakh rossiyan // Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. – 2006.-¹ 3. – S. 15 –
Rossiyskoe obshchestvo i radikal'nye reformy. M., 2001. – 650 s.
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Reference:
Vladimirova, T. V..
The Intensity Level of Communication
as the Criterion of Information Security
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 4.
– P. 461-469.
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Abstract: The subject under review is the intensity of communication as a criterion of information security of an individual
where information security is understood as the safety of social practices in the information environment by the means
of new mobilities and orientations of social networks under the conditions of growing intensity of informational fl ows and
information deterioration. This approach allows to outline a social external contour of the idea of information security
and keep to the traditional and more technological defi nition of the information security as the “protection of information
and protection against information”. The theoretical and methodological basis of research includes the theories of social
philosophy and social studies. In particular, the author bases his research on V. Muravyev’s, Alvin Toffl er’s and Zygmunt
Bauman's ideas as well as the theory of mobilities offered by John Urry and etc. The author claims that the most important
aspect of the new social mobility is the high intensity of communication expressed in the speed and variety of interaction.
Temporal characteristics of social practice have a direct bearing on information security provided by an individual.
The ‘ladder’ of actors; people of the past, present and future; the man of space and the man of time are all metaphors of
actors with different intensity of information interaction with the world. The higher the intensity level (speed and variety)
of communication performed by an individual is, the more his practices are protected under the conditions of growing informational
fl ows and information deterioration.
Keywords: communication intensity, information security, criterion of information security, temporal characteristics of practice, new social mobilities, safety practices, growth of informational fl ows, information (data) deterioration, growth of situational temporality, acceleration of changes.
References:
R. M. Aslanov, A. A. Morozov Sistemnyy analiz pravovogo obespecheniya informatsionnoy bezopasnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-2.-C. 56-59.
G. L. Akopov Politiko-pravovye ugrozy rasprostraneniya sotsial'no orientirovannykh internet-tekhnologiy // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-2.-C. 60-67.
Mureev K.P. Programmnyy agent obespecheniya kontrolya i bezopasnosti uchastnikov internet olimpiad // NB: Kibernetika i programmirovanie.-2013.-6.-C. 6-11. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/kp/article_10168.html
Tsaregorodtsev A.V. Postroenie derev'ev tseley dlya identifikatsii trebovaniy bezopasnosti sredy oblachnykh vychisleniy // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2013.-5.-C. 51-68. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2013.5.9587.
Tsaregorodtsev A.V., Ermoshkin G.N. Bazovye printsipy postroeniya dereva tseley informatsionnoy bezopasnosti sredy oblachnykh vychisleniy // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2013.-5.-C. 69-79. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560
Reference:
Zobnin, A. V..
Information Force in the World Policy
and International Relations
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 2.
– P. 238-247.
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Abstract: The article is devoted to one of the phenomena of modern world policy and international relations, the
force of information. Theoretical grounds of the aforesaid global phenomenon were laid at the end of the 1990s by
famous American politicians Joseph Nye Jr., David Rothkopf, Martin Libicki and Solomon based on numerous researches
of works written by Karl Deutsch, Manuel Castells and Jurgen Habermas. Taking into account the methodological
and theoretical instruments used by modern politics today, research of the phenomenon of the force of
information should be related to the two paradigms, subjective-objective and spatial. The force of information in
spatial paradigm represents the model – antithesis to information security. Information force is the action while
information security is the counter-action. As a result of research, the author creates the 3D model of information
force and offers a classifi cation of the leading states depending on the level of their information force potentials.
Keywords: information force, information security, information influence, world (global) policy, information force potentials, spatial paradigm, objective-subjective paradigm, Joseph Nye Jr., international relations, information domination.
References:
Shultz G.P. Diplomacy in the Information Age [Text] / G.P. Shultz // U.S. Institute of Peace Peacework. – ¹ 18 (September 1997). – P. 12-17.
Rothkopf D.J. Cyberpolitik: The Changing Nature of Power in the Information Age [Text] / D.J. Rothkopf // Journal of International Affairs. – Vol. 51. – ¹ 2 (Spring 1998). – P. 325-360.
Nye Jr. J.S. America’s Information Edge [Text] / J.S. Nye Jr., W.A. Owens // Foreign Affairs. – Vol. 75. – ¹ 2 (March/April 1996). – P. 21-22.
Nye Jr. J.S. Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power [Text] / J.S. Nye Jr. – N.Y.: Basic Books, 1990. – 336 p.
McKenzie J. Beyond Information Power [Text] / J. McKenzie // The Educational Technology Journal. – 2000. – Vol. 9. – ¹ 9. – P. 18-26.
Libicki M.C. Information War, Information Peace [Text] / M.C. Libicki // Journal of International Affairs. – Vol. 51. – ¹ 2 (Spring 1998). – P. 411-415.
Kobrin S. Electronic Cash: A Glossary [Text] / S. Kobrin // Foreign Policy. – ¹ 107 (Summer 1997). – P. 76-77.
Kedz
Reference:
Bodrunova, S. S..
Deliberative ‘Top-Down’ Democracy:
Concepts of the European Public Sphere
and the Problem of the Democratic Defi cit
in the European Union
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 1.
– P. 88-99.
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Abstract: The article is devoted to the process of building up the European Public Sphere (EPS) in the light of the democratic
defi cit in the European Union. The author of the article points out that the EPS is the best example of the developing
public sphere even despite the diffi cult multiple structure of the EPS. Methods used by the author to analyze the effi ciency
of the EPS an be used to analyze public spheres of other countries as well. The author analyzes the current approaches to
theoretical concepts of the EPS including the ‘school of impossibility’, ‘school of coherence’, ‘multiple level school’ and
‘web school’. The author also provides examples of modern European media projects as the elements of public sphere
from the point of view of the aforesaid schools. Based on secondary data, the author analyzes effi ciency of these schools
and projects. The author makes an assumption about very low effi ciency of the modern European public sphere and casts
doubt on the idea of ‘top-down’ pubic sphere as an effi cient mechanism of deliberative democracy. The democratic defi cit
turns out to be conditional upon the communication defi cit in the European Union. One of the solutions of the problem of
the communication defi cit in the European Union can be the refusal from the media –centered orientation of the formation
of the unifi ed European Public Sphere.
Keywords: European Union, constitutional patriotism, liberal nationalism, European integration, European public sphere, democratic defi cit, deliberate democracy, European mass media, political communication, effi ciency analysis.
References:
Bodrunova S. S. Kontseptsii publichnoy sfery i mediakraticheskaya teoriya: poisk tochek soprikosnoveniya // Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial'noy antropologii. 2011. ¹1. S. 110–132.
Loktev D. S. Organizatsiya raboty evropeyskogo informatsionnogo kanala Euronews. M: Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta, 2008.
Mediakratiya: sovremennye teorii i praktiki / pod red. A. S. Puyu, S. S. Bodrunovoy. SPb: Izd-vo Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta, 2013.
Sovremennaya zarubezhnaya zhurnalistika: glokalizatsiya v praktike zapadnoevropeyskikh SMI / pod red. A. S. Puyu. SPb: Izd. dom «Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet», 2010.
Brüggemann M. How the EU constructs the European public sphere: seven strategies of information policy // Javnost – The Public. 2005. Vol. 12, Issue 2. P. 57–74.
Castells M. Communication, Power and Counter-power in the Network Society // International Journal of Communication. 2007. Vol. 1. P. 238–266.
Curran J. Rethinking the Media as a Public Sphere // Communication and Citizenship
Reference:
Skriba, A. S..
Energetic Component of the Balancing Policy
of the Republic of Belarus
// Politics and Society. – 2014. – ¹ 1.
– P. 100-111.
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Abstract: The article is devoted to the balancing policy followed by the Republic of Belarus throughout the post-Soviet
stage of development. The results of the research conducted by the author of the article show that over the last ten years
the balancing policy has been mostly based on the energy economic relations with other countries and Russia in particular.
Events of recent years show demonstrate that Belorussia has rather limited opportunities in using the energy.
Nevertheless, different realism theories evidently prove that the balancing policy in general and the policy followed by
Belorussia in particular have their own grounds. This allows to make a statement that a certain level of confrontation between
Russia and Belorussia will continue and most likely to be complicated by interstate disagreements regarding energy
resources. Noteworthy that Belorussia itself is putting forth efforts towards implementation of the balancing policy
between Russia and the European Union despite the fact that Belorussia participates in the Customs Union and the European
Economic Area.
Keywords: regional policy, balancing policy, adjoining, Belorussia, European Union, energy economy, integration, common state, realism.
References:
Analiticheskiy doklad «Funktsionirovanie ekonomiki Respubliki Belarus' v sisteme Edinogo ekonomicheskogo prostranstva: problemy i puti ikh resheniya» // Sayt Ministerstva ekonomiki NAN Respubliki Belarus' — 2013. — Elektron. tekstovye dannye. Rezhim dostupa: http://economics.basnet.by/files/DokladPr.pdf. — Zagl. s ekrana.
Bordachev T.V. Integratsiya i suverenitet v 21 veke (Doklad). – 2013. — Elektron. tekstovye dannye. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.soyuzinfo.am/rus/analitics/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=325. Zagl. s ekrana.
Deklaratsiya o dal'neyshem edinenii Respubliki Belarus' i Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 25 dek.1998 // Informatsionno-analiticheskiy portal Soyuznogo gosudarstva — 1998. — Elektron. tekstovye dannye. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.soyuz.by/ru/?guid=10445. — Zagl. s ekrana.
Dogovor o sozdanii Soyuznogo gosudarstva, 8 dek.1999 // Informatsionno-analiticheskiy portal Soyuznogo gosudarstva — 1999. — Elektron. tekstovye dannye. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.soyuz.by/ru/?guid=10447. — Zagl. s ekrana.
D
Reference:
Gorin, E.V..
Language Representation of the ‘Terrorism’ Frame
// Politics and Society. – 2013. – ¹ 9.
– P. 1165-1176.
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Abstract: This article is aimed on evaluation of frame as a category and a methodological cognition instrument
in political sciences, or, more specifically on establishing the benefits of frame approach for the analysis
of elements of public opinion and cognition, development of the key principles for the verbal representations
analysis for a specific frame, and showing efficiency and productive character of such an approach
taking an empiric study as an example. The study is based upon the general methodological principles of the
political discourse analysis and structural content analysis. The study of frame structure of the everyday experience,
public opinion and conscience allows establishing a subjective image of a certain matter, which
is much more important for the everyday life, than its objective characteristics, since common people based
their actions upon the subjective ideas of an object and not the scientific data based on in-depth, comprehensive
analysis. Study of the frame structures in various sources allows to single out an actual image in a
public conscience on one hand, and direction and vector of the information streams forming such n image
on the other hand. In turn, this achievement allows to directly approach the problem of manipulation of the
public conscience and use of such technologies in social and political spheres of social life.
Keywords: frame, conceptual frame, discourse analysis, interpretation scheme, terrorism, terrorist act, mass media, verbal representation, context.
References:
Borisova I.N. Russkiy razgovornyy dialog: struktura i dinamika. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2001.
Gofman I. Analiz freymov. Esse ob organizatsii povsednevnogo opyta.-M.,Institut sotsiologii RAN, Institut Fonda «Obshchestvennoe mnenie», 2004. S. 678-681.
Deyk van T. A. Yazyk. Poznanie. Kommunikatsiya: Per. s angl.-M., 1989.
Ionin L. Sotsiologiya kul'tury: put' v novoe tysyacheletie. – M., 2000.
Maklyuen M. Ponimanie media: vneshnie rasshireniya cheloveka. — M.: Kuchkovo pole, 2007.
Minskiy M. Freymy dlya predstavleniya znaniy.-M.: Mir, 1979.
Mishankina N.A. Informatsionnoe modelirovanie v yazyke.-Tomsk, 2006.
Razgovor v Novo-Ogareve // «Rossiyskaya gazeta»-Federal'nyy vypusk ¹3572.
Yadov V. A. Popytka pereosmyslit' kontseptsiyu freymov Irvinga Gofmana // Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial'noy antropologii. 2011. T. 14. ¹ 2. S. 89
Reference:
Skriba, A. S..
Prospects of Balancing in the Ukrainian Foreign
Policy under Conditions of Approximation
of Regional Integration Unions
// Politics and Society. – 2013. – ¹ 7.
– P. 931-941.
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Abstract: The article is devoted to foreign policy of the Ukraine aimed at retaining the non-aligned status between
the European Union and Russia. Despite declared interest in European integration, actual behavior of the
Ukraine in the 1990s 2000s is a classical example of balancing between two regional leaders for the purpose
of retaining sovereignty and internal power. Nevertheless, the research showed that further efficiency of such
policy is not that certain. With the active Eurasian integration in the picture, the Ukraine has to chose between
the two integration directions. It is proved that the country is in a difficult situation because all foreign policy
decisions as well as refuse from integration will be accompanied with certain losses and expenses which can
shake the stability of the present government. Under these conditions, the main goal of Russia and European
Union is to develop a policy aimed at long-term involvement of the Ukraine into integration through performing
a number of integration conditions.
Keywords: external policy, balancing, realism, regional integration, Eurasian integration, Ukraine, Russia, European Union, choice of foreign policy sovereignty.
References:
Andrey Klyuev vyglyanul v okno v Evropu: Kiev reshil vypolnyat' tol'ko soglasovannye trebovaniya ES / Kommersant' Ukraina. – 2013. http://www.kommersant.ua/doc/2178258.
Bordachev T.V. Obshchestvo mirovogo urovnya // Rossiya v global'noy politike. — 2012. — ¹1.
Bordacheva T.V. Integratsiya i suverenitet v 21 veke (Doklad). – 2013. http://www.soyuzinfo.am/rus/analitics/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=325.
Geograficheskaya struktura vneshney torgovli Ukrainy tovarami za 2012 goda / Ukrstat.org Publikatsiya dokumentov Gosudarstvennoy Sluzhby Statistiki Ukrainy. – http://ukrstat.org/operativ/operativ2012/zd/ztt/ztt_r/ztt1212_r.htm.
Guzhva I. Ukraina: peyzazh pered bitvoy // Rossiya v global'noy politike. — 2012. — ¹6.
Komissiya pri Prezidente Ukrainy po voprosam pomilovaniya rassmotrela khodataystvo o pomilovanii Yu.V.Timoshenko / Prezident Ukrainy Viktor Yanukovich. Ofitsial'noe internet predstavitel'stvo. – 2013. http://www.president.gov.ua/ru/news/27569.html.
Kudryashova I.V. Legko li byt' srednev